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Goodwill and Intangible Assets | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets | 9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill Goodwill and changes therein were as follows:
|  | (Dollars in millions) |
Balance at December 31, 2018 |  | $ | 1,927.4 |
Acquisitions |  |  | 25.7 |
Translation |  |  | 20.4 |
Balance at December 31, 2019 |  |  | 1,973.5 |
Acquisition |  |  | 42.7 |
Translation |  |  | 15.6 |
Balance at December 31, 2020 |  | $ | 2,031.8 |
Tax-deductible goodwill at December 31, 2020 |  | $ | 23.0 |
Please refer to Note 4, “Business Combinations,” for further discussion of our RITEQ and Excelity acquisitions. We perform an impairment assessment of our goodwill balances as of October 1 of each year. Goodwill impairment testing is performed at the reporting unit level, which is the operating segment level or one level below. We performed a qualitative assessment as of October 1, 2020 and concluded that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Intangible Assets Other intangible assets, net consist of the following:
|  | December 31, 2020
|  | Gross Carrying Amount |  |  | Accumulated Amortization |  |  | Net |  |  | Estimated Life Range (Years)
|  | (Dollars in millions) |  |  |
Customer lists and relationships |  | $ | 229.0 |  |  | $ | (212.1 | ) |  | $ | 16.9 |  |  | 5-15
Trade name |  |  | 177.7 |  |  |  | (2.5 | ) |  |  | 175.2 |  |  | 3-5 and Indefinite
Technology |  |  | 159.5 |  |  |  | (156.6 | ) |  |  | 2.9 |  |  | 3-4
Total other intangible assets |  | $ | 566.2 |  |  | $ | (371.2 | ) |  | $ | 195.0 |  |  |
|  | December 31, 2019
|  | Gross Carrying Amount |  |  | Accumulated Amortization |  |  | Net |  |  | Estimated Life Range (Years)
|  | (Dollars in millions) |  |  |
Customer lists and relationships |  | $ | 212.5 |  |  | $ | (208.2 | ) |  | $ | 4.3 |  |  | 5-15
Trade name |  |  | 174.0 |  |  |  | (2.1 | ) |  |  | 171.9 |  |  | 3 and Indefinite
Technology |  |  | 156.1 |  |  |  | (154.4 | ) |  |  | 1.7 |  |  | 3-4
Total other intangible assets |  | $ | 542.6 |  |  | $ | (364.7 | ) |  | $ | 177.9 |  |  |
We perform an impairment assessment of our indefinite-lived intangible assets as of October 1 of each year. We performed a qualitative assessment as of October 1, 2020 and concluded that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of our trade name intangible assets with indefinite lives exceeded their respective carrying amounts. We continue to evaluate the use of our trade names and branding in our sales and marketing efforts. If there is a fundamental shift in the method of our branding in the future, we will assess the impact on the carrying amount of our trade name intangible assets to determine whether an impairment exists. If it is determined that an impairment has occurred, it would be recognized during the period in which the decision was made to make the fundamental shift. Amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets was $3.8 million, $16.2 million, and $18.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. We estimate the future amortization of other intangible assets is as follows:
Years Ending December 31, |  | Amount |
|  | (Dollars in millions) |
2021 |  | $ | 6.2 |
2022 |  |  | 5.8 |
2023 |  |  | 5.0 |
2024 |  |  | 4.3 |
2025 |  |  | 1.8 |
Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Area Long-lived assets consist of right of use lease asset, property, plant and equipment, net, goodwill, and other intangible assets, net. Long-lived assets by country consist of the following:
|  | December 31, |
|  | 2020 |  |  | 2019 |
|  | (Dollars in millions) |
United States |  | $ | 1,796.9 |  |  | $ | 1,800.5 |
Canada |  |  | 488.6 |  |  |  | 481.2 |
Other |  |  | 105.6 |  |  |  | 30.0 |
Total long-lived assets |  | $ | 2,391.1 |  |  | $ | 2,311.7 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for goodwill and intangible assets. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144416 + Details
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