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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
6. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense recognized, together with the income tax benefits recognized, is as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
December 31,
Six Months Ended
December 31,
2014 2013 2014 2013

Stock-based compensation included in indirect costs and selling expenses:

Restricted stock and restricted stock unit (RSU) expense

$ 3,574 $ 3,301 $ 6,194 $ 5,744

Non-qualified stock option and stock settled stock appreciation right (SSAR) expense

41

Total stock-based compensation expense

$ 3,574 $ 3,301 $ 6,194 $ 5,785

Income tax benefit recognized for stock-based compensation expense

$ 1,312 $ 1,278 $ 2,346 $ 2,225

Under the terms of its 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2006 Plan), the Company may issue, among others, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, SSARs, and performance awards, collectively referred to herein as equity instruments. During the periods presented all equity instrument grants were made in the form of RSUs. Other than performance-based RSUs which contain a market-based element, the fair value of RSU grants was determined based on the closing price of a share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of RSUs with market-based vesting features was also measured on the grant date, but was done so using a binomial lattice model.

In September 2013, the Company made its annual grant to key employees consisting of 202,170 Performance-based Restricted Stock Units (PRSUs). The final number of such PRSUs that were earned by participants and vest was based on the achievement of a specified net after tax profit (NATP) for the year ended June 30, 2014 and on the average share price of Company stock for the 90 day period ending September 13, 2014 as compared to the average share price for the 90 day period ended September 13, 2013. The specified NATP for the year ended June 30, 2014 was met and the average share price of the Company’s stock for the 90 day period ending September 13, 2014 exceeded the average share price of the Company’s stock for the 90 day period ended September 13, 2013 resulting in an additional 11,933 RSUs earned by participants.

Annual grants under the 2006 Plan are generally made to the Company’s key employees during the first quarter of the Company’s fiscal year and to members of the Company’s Board of Directors during the second quarter of the Company’s fiscal year. With the approval of its Chief Executive Officer, the Company also issues equity instruments to strategic new hires and to employees who have demonstrated superior performance. In September 2014, the Company made its annual grant to its key employees consisting of 180,570 Performance Restricted Stock Units (PRSUs). The final number of such performance-based RSUs which will be considered earned by the participants and eventually vest is based on the achievement of a specified earnings per share (EPS) for the year ending June 30, 2015 and on the average share price of Company stock for the 90 day period ending September 23, 2015, 2016 and 2017 as compared to the average share price for the 90 day period ended September 23, 2014. No PRSUs will be earned if the specified EPS for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2015 is not met. If EPS for the year ending June 30, 2015 exceeds the specified EPS and the average share price of the Company’s stock for the 90 day period ending September 23, 2015, 2016 and 2017 exceeds the average share price of the Company’s stock for the 90 day period ended September 23, 2014 by 100 percent or more, then an additional 180,570 RSUs could be earned by participants. This is the maximum number of additional RSUs that can be earned related to the September 2014 annual grant. In addition to the performance and market conditions, there is a service vesting condition which stipulates that 50 percent of the earned award will vest on September 23, 2017 and 50 percent of the earned award will vest on September 1, 2018, in both cases dependent upon continuing service by the grantee as an employee of the Company, unless the grantee is eligible for earlier vesting upon retirement or certain other events.

The total number of shares authorized by shareholders for grants under the 2006 Plan and its predecessor plan is 12,450,000 as of December 31, 2014. The aggregate number of grants that may be made may exceed this approved amount as forfeited SSARs, stock options, restricted stock and RSUs, and vested but unexercised SSARs and stock options that expire, become available for future grants. As of December 31, 2014, cumulative grants of 13,463,092 equity instruments underlying the shares authorized have been awarded, and 4,134,924 of these instruments have been forfeited.

Activity related to SSARs/non-qualified stock options and RSUs during the six months ended December 31, 2014 is as follows:

SSARs/
Non-qualified
Stock Options
RSUs

Outstanding, June 30, 2014

91,950 838,242

Granted

297,050

Exercised/Issued

(18,640 ) (224,276 )

Forfeited/Lapsed

(28,173 )

Outstanding, December 31, 2014

73,310 882,843

Weighted average grant date fair value for RSUs

$ 78.59

As of December 31, 2014, there was $33.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs scheduled to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years.