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GOODWILL (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure
Goodwill
The following table sets forth the changes in the carrying value of goodwill:
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
EES
CSSUBSTotal
(In thousands)
Beginning balance January 1(1)
$853,456 $1,115,500 $1,218,213 $3,187,169 
Adjustments to goodwill for acquisitions (Note 4)(2)
1,124 8,602 4,215 13,941 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes1,679 (2,188)1,087 578 
Ending balance September 30
$856,259 $1,121,914 $1,223,515 $3,201,688 
(1)    The beginning balance excludes $26.1 million of goodwill that was classified as held for sale in the UBS segment as of December 31, 2020 and disposed in the first quarter of 2021 as part of the divestitures disclosed in Note 4, "Acquisitions and Disposals".
(2)    Includes the effect on goodwill of the adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the merger with Anixter since their initial measurement, as described in Note 4, "Acquisitions and Disposals".
Intangible Assets
The components of intangible assets are as follows:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Life (in years)
Gross Carrying Amount (1)
Accumulated Amortization (1)
Net Carrying Amount
Gross Carrying Amount (1)
Accumulated Amortization (1)
Net Carrying Amount
Intangible assets:(In thousands)
TrademarksIndefinite$794,915 $— $794,915 $833,793 $— $833,793 
Customer relationships(2)
10 - 20
1,431,265 (287,565)1,143,700 1,434,554 (227,585)1,206,969 
Distribution agreements(2)
10 - 19
29,212 (22,297)6,915 29,212 (21,040)8,172 
Trademarks(2)
Less than 1 - 15
63,899 (32,964)30,935 24,898 (11,415)13,483 
Non-compete agreements
2
4,292 (2,916)1,376 4,462 (1,384)3,078 
$2,323,583 $(345,742)$1,977,841 $2,326,919 $(261,424)$2,065,495 
(1)    Excludes the original cost and related accumulated amortization of fully-amortized intangible assets.
(2)    The net carrying amount as of December 31, 2020 excluded $1.0 million of trademarks, $3.3 million of customer relationships and $1.4 million of distribution agreements that were classified as held for sale and disposed in the first quarter of 2021 as part of the divestitures disclosed in Note 4, "Acquisitions and Disposals".
Amortization expense related to intangible assets totaled $37.1 million and $27.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $85.8 million and $45.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, amortization expense includes $15.1 million and $20.2 million, respectively, resulting from the changes in estimated useful lives of certain legacy WESCO trademarks that are migrating to the Company's master brand architecture, as described in Note 2, "Accounting Policies".
The following table sets forth the remaining estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for the next five years and thereafter:
For year ending December 31,(In thousands)
2021$33,814 
202292,591 
202383,294 
202480,835 
202577,719 
Thereafter814,673