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INCOME TAXES | 12 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
INCOME TAXES | INCOME TAXES The Group is subject to taxation in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Cyprus, Uzbekistan, Germany, Tajikistan, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The tax rates used for deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, were 21% for the United States, 20% for Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan, 18% for Tajikistan, 10% for Kyrgyzstan, 31% for Germany, 12.5% for Cyprus, 25% for Turkey, 25% for United Kingdom, 9% United Arab Emirates, 18% for Armenia and 15% for Uzbekistan. As of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Company were comprised of the following:
| Year ended March 31, 2024 |  | Year ended March 31, 2023
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |
Revaluation on trading securities | $ | 454 |  |  | $ | — |
Tax losses carryforward | 3,809 |  |  | 1,548 |
Accrued liabilities | — |  |  | 933 |
Provision for impairment losses | 8,210 |  |  | 2,079 |
Deferred tax assets | $ | 12,473 |  |  | $ | 4,560 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |
Revaluation on trading securities | $ | 1,447 |  |  | $ | 29 |
Fixed and Intangible Assets | 7,535 |  |  | 2,457 |
Other liabilities | 335 |  |  | 326 |
Deferred tax liabilities | $ | 9,317 |  |  | $ | 2,812 |
Net deferred tax assets | $ | 3,222 |  |  | $ | 2,442 |
Net deferred tax liabilities | $ | 66 |  |  | $ | 694 |
The Company is subject to the U.S. federal income taxes at a rate of 21%. The reconciliation of the amount computed by multiplying income before provision for income taxes at the 21%income tax rate compared to the Company's income tax expense as reported is as follows:
| Year ended March 31, 2024 |  | Year ended March 31, 2023 |  | Year ended March 31, 2022
Income before income tax at 21% | $ | 91,428 |  |  | $ | 49,547 |  |  | $ | 76,376 |
Global intangible low taxed income | 60,323 |  |  | 39,139 |  |  | 31,194 |
Permanent differences | 58,872 |  |  | 14,096 |  |  | (2,567) |
Subpart F Income | 6,887 |  |  | 4,732 |  |  | — |
Stock based compensation | 4,601 |  |  | 2,039 |  |  | 3,090 |
Provision for impairment losses | — |  |  | — |  |  | (13) |
Valuation allowance | — |  |  | — |  |  | (316) |
Foreign tax rate differential | (17,665) |  |  | (13,089) |  |  | (18,544) |
Foreign tax credit | (14,915) |  |  | (18,423) |  |  | (16,200) |
Nontaxable gains | (129,112) |  |  | (35,265) |  |  | (34,450) |
Income tax expense | $ | 60,419 |  |  | $ | 42,776 |  |  | $ | 38,570 |
As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, income tax expense was comprised of the following:
| Year ended March 31, 2024 |  | Year ended March 31, 2023 |  | Year ended March 31, 2022
Current income tax charge |  |  |  |  |
Federal | 34,623 |  |  | 22,387 |  |  | 15,184 |
Foreign | 24,573 |  |  | 21,406 |  |  | 27,381 |
| 59,196 |  |  | 43,793 |  |  | 42,565 |
Deferred income tax charge |  |  |  |  |
Federal | 3,695 |  |  | (2,606) |  |  | (2,191) |
Foreign | (2,472) |  |  | 1,589 |  |  | (1,804) |
| 1,223 |  |  | (1,017) |  |  | (3,995) |
Income tax expense | $ | 60,419 |  |  | $ | 42,776 |  |  | $ | 38,570 |
During the years ended March 31, 2024, March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, the Company realized net income before income tax $435,371, $235,938 and $363,693, respectively. During the same periods, the Company's effective tax rate was equal to 13.9%, 18.1% and 10.6%, respectively. Tax years ended from March 31, 2024 to March 31, 2020 are remains subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions. Income before income taxes includes the following components:
| Year ended March 31, 2024 |  | Year ended March 31, 2023 |  | Year ended March 31, 2022
United States | $ | (66,053) |  |  | $ | (26,383) |  |  | $ | (8,012) |
Foreign | 501,424 |  |  | 262,321 |  |  | 371,705 |
Net income before income tax | $ | 435,371 |  |  | $ | 235,938 |  |  | $ | 363,693 |
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries of $801,099. The Company intends to reinvest its foreign earnings indefinitely in the non-U.S. operations and therefore has not provided for any non-U.S. withholding tax that would be assessed on dividend distributions. The determination of the U.S. state income taxes upon a potential foreign earnings distribution is impractical. In the event the earnings were distributed to the U.S., the Company would adjust its income tax provision for the period and would determine the amount of foreign tax credit that would be available. Tax loss carryforwards as of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, was $30,472 and $12,384, respectively, in Cyprus.

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