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Shareholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders’ Equity
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has only non-qualified stock options outstanding under its equity compensation plans. All outstanding stock options have performance-based vesting provisions specific to each option grant that tie the vesting of the applicable stock options to the Company’s financial performance. The Company’s stock options vest at a rate of 50 percent when specified diluted earnings per share targets are achieved, and the remaining 50 percent when secondary, higher specified diluted earnings per share targets are achieved. Options do not vest due to the passage of time but solely as a result of achievement of the financial vesting targets. The amount of stock-based compensation expense is based upon management’s estimate of when the earnings per share targets may be achieved.
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense in its Consolidated Financial Statements in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Stock-based compensation expense
$
3,867

 
$
3,786

 
$
11,476

 
$
9,481

Less: Deferred tax benefit
(1,425
)
 
(1,322
)
 
(4,084
)
 
(3,272
)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
$
2,442

 
$
2,464

 
$
7,392

 
$
6,209

As of September 30, 2015, there was approximately $36,645 of unrecognized compensation cost remaining, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to unvested employee stock options that management expects will vest and is being amortized.
The Company issues new common shares associated with the exercise of stock options. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $58,294. The total options exercisable as of September 30, 2015 had an intrinsic value of $221,962. The total intrinsic value for options exercisable is calculated as the difference between the market value of the Company’s common stock as of September 30, 2015 and the weighted average exercise price of the shares. The market value of the Company’s common stock as of September 30, 2015 was $48.23 as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC. The weighted average exercise price of the options exercisable as of September 30, 2015 was $20.30. Total options that were outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2015 were 17,885,000 and 7,947,000, respectively.
Common Stock Buyback
The Company’s Board of Directors, under multiple authorizations, has authorized the repurchase of the Company’s common stock on the open market or through private transactions. The Company purchased 4,483,000 shares at a total cost of $212,092 during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The cost of stock purchases during the period includes the cost of certain transactions that settled in the following quarter. As of October 16, 2015, the Company has $90,621 of authorization remaining for the purchase of common stock under the program.
The Company immediately retires its common stock when purchased. Upon retirement, the Company reduces Capital in excess of par value for the average capital per share outstanding and the remainder is charged against Retained earnings. If the Company reduces its Retained earnings to zero, any subsequent purchases of common stock will be charged entirely to Capital in excess of par value.
Cash Dividend
On May 27, 2015, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.24 per share on the Company's common stock, which was paid on June 24, 2015, to shareholders of record on June 16, 2015. Cash dividends declared during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were $39,852 and $36,942, respectively.