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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Nature of Operations SEI Investments Company (the Company), a Pennsylvania corporation, provides investment processing, investment management, and investment operations platforms to financial institutions, financial advisors, institutional investors, investment managers and ultra-high-net-worth families in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, continental Europe and various other locations throughout the world. Investment processing platforms consist of application and business process outsourcing services, professional services and transaction-based services. Revenues from investment processing platforms are recognized in Information processing and software servicing fees on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Investment management programs consist of mutual funds, alternative investments and separate accounts. These include a series of money market, equity, fixed-income and alternative investment portfolios, primarily in the form of registered investment companies. The Company serves as the administrator and investment advisor for many of these products. Revenues from investment management programs are recognized in Asset management, administration and distribution fees on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Investment operations platforms consist of outsourcing services including fund and investment accounting, administration, reconciliation, investor servicing and client reporting. Revenues from investment operations platforms are recognized in Asset management, administration and distribution fees on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Basis of Presentation The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain financial information and accompanying note disclosure normally included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K have been condensed or omitted. The interim financial information is unaudited but reflects all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2019, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. These interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company adopted the requirements of the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-2 Leases (Topic 842) (Accounting Standards Codifications (ASC) 842 (ASC 842)) using the modified retrospective method during the six months ended June 30, 2019. As a result of the adoption of ASC 842, the Company recorded additional lease assets and net lease liabilities of $44,169 as of January 1, 2019. Upon implementation, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard which allowed the Company to carryforward the historical lease identification, classification and initial direct cost. ASC 842 did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated net income or consolidated cash flows (see following caption "Leases"). With the exception of the adoption of ASC 842, there have been no significant changes in significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. Variable Interest Entities The Company or its affiliates have created numerous investment products for its clients in various types of legal entity structures. The Company serves as the Manager, Administrator and Distributor for these investment products and may also serve as the Trustee for some of the investment products. The Company receives asset management, distribution, administration and custodial fees for these services. Clients are the equity investors and participate in proportion to their ownership percentage in the net income or loss and net capital gains or losses of the products, and, on liquidation, will participate in proportion to their ownership percentage in the remaining net assets of the products after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities. The Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of the entities and; therefore, is not required to consolidate any of the pooled investment vehicles for which it receives asset management, distribution, administration and custodial fees under the VIE model. The entities either do not meet the definition of a VIE or the Company does not hold a variable interest in the entities. The entities either qualify for the money market scope exception, or are entities in which the Company’s asset management, distribution, administration and custodial fees are commensurate with the services provided and include fair terms and conditions, or are entities that are limited partnerships which have substantive kick-out rights. The Company acts as a fiduciary and does not hold any other interests other than insignificant seed money investments in the pooled investment vehicles. For this reason, the Company also concluded that it is not required to consolidate the pooled investment vehicles under the voting interest entity (VOE) model. The Company is a party to expense limitation agreements with certain SEI-sponsored money market funds subject to Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 which establish a maximum level of ordinary operating expenses incurred by the fund in any fiscal year including, but not limited to, fees of the administrator or its affiliates. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company waived $6,796 and $6,372 in fees during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company waived $14,701 and $13,026, respectively, in fees. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when the transfer of control of promised goods or services under the terms of a contract with customers are satisfied in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those promised goods or services. Certain portions of the Company’s revenues involve a third party in providing goods or services to its customers. In such circumstances, the Company must determine whether the nature of its promise to the customer is to provide the underlying goods or services (the Company is the principal in the transaction and reports the transaction gross) or to arrange for a third party to provide the underlying goods or services (the entity is the agent in the transaction and reports the transaction net). Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents includes $272,986 and $315,840 at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, primarily invested in SEI-sponsored open-ended money market mutual funds. The SEI-sponsored mutual funds are Level 1 assets. Restricted Cash Restricted cash includes $3,000 at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 segregated for regulatory purposes related to trade-execution services conducted by SEI Investments (Europe) Limited. Restricted cash also includes $520 and $514 at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, segregated in special reserve accounts for the benefit of customers of the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary, SEI Investments Distribution Co. (SIDCO), in accordance with certain rules established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for broker-dealers. Capitalized Software The Company capitalized $19,188 and $24,613 of software development costs during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company's software development costs primarily relate to significant enhancements to the SEI Wealth Platform SM (SWP). The Company capitalized $18,693 and $23,768 of software development costs for significant enhancements to SWP during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, the net book value of SWP was $286,459. The net book value includes $49,374 of capitalized software development costs in-progress associated with future releases. Capitalized software development costs in-progress associated with future releases of SWP were $42,238 as of December 31, 2018. SWP has a weighted average remaining life of 8.5 years. Amortization expense for SWP was $20,900 and $19,599 during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Earnings per Share The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 are:
| Three Months Ended June 30, |  | Six Months Ended June 30,
| 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Net income | $ | 126,540 |  |  | $ | 121,677 |  |  | $ | 240,521 |  |  | $ | 261,515 |
Shares used to compute basic earnings per common share | 151,863,000 |  |  | 157,542,000 |  |  | 152,587,000 |  |  | 157,488,000 |
Dilutive effect of stock options | 3,302,000 |  |  | 4,683,000 |  |  | 3,266,000 |  |  | 5,337,000 |
Shares used to compute diluted earnings per common share | 155,165,000 |  |  | 162,225,000 |  |  | 155,853,000 |  |  | 162,825,000 |
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 0.83 |  |  | $ | 0.77 |  |  | $ | 1.58 |  |  | $ | 1.66 |
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.82 |  |  | $ | 0.75 |  |  | $ | 1.54 |  |  | $ | 1.61 |
During the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, employee stock options to purchase 6,244,000 and 6,221,000 shares of common stock with an average exercise price of $54.79 and $53.33, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, employee stock options to purchase 6,284,000 and 6,138,000 shares of common stock with an average exercise price of $54.80 and $53.03, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share. These options for the three and six month periods were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because either the performance conditions have not been satisfied or would not have been satisfied if the reporting date was the end of the contingency period or the options' exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock and the effect on diluted earnings per common share would have been anti-dilutive. Leases The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at the inception of the contract. The Company's operating leases are included in Operating lease right-of-use (ROU) assets, Short-term operating lease liabilities, and Long-term operating lease liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. The operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, the Company utilizes an estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. In determining the discount rate used in the present value calculation, the Company has elected to apply the portfolio approach for leases of equipment provided the leases commenced at or around the same time. This election allows the Company to account for leases at a portfolio level provided that the resulting accounting at this level would not differ materially from the accounting at the individual lease level. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has elected to account for lease and non-lease components separately. Operating lease ROU assets include all contractual lease payments and initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives. Facility leases generally only contain lease expense and non-component items such as taxes and pass through charges. Only the lease components are included in the ROU assets and lease liabilities. Additionally, the Company has elected not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 to leases which have a lease term of less than one year at the commencement date. The majority of the Company's leases for corporate facilities and equipment contain terms for renewal and extension of the lease agreement. The exercise of lease renewal options is generally at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company includes the lease extensions when it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise the extension. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material variable lease payments, material residual value guarantees or any material restrictive covenants. The Company does not currently have any finance leases. See Note 15 for information on related disclosures regarding leases. Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. New Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13) which requires that expected credit losses relating to financial assets measured on an amortized cost basis and available-for-sale debt securities be recorded through an allowance for credit losses. ASU 2016-13 limits the amount of credit losses to be recognized for available-for-sale debt securities to the amount by which carrying value exceeds fair value and also requires the reversal of previously recognized credit losses if fair value increases. ASU 2016-13 becomes effective for the Company during the first quarter of 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (ASU 2017-04). The objective of ASU 2017-04 is to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by entities performing their annual goodwill impairment tests by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit, including income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill, with its carrying amount and recognizing an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds fair value. ASU 2017-04 is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2017-04 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (ASU 2018-13) which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2018-13 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities (ASU 2018-17). The new standard changes how entities evaluate decision-making fees under the variable interest entity guidance. ASU 2018-17 is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2018-17 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments (ASU 2019-04), which provided certain improvements to ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (ASU 2016-01) and ASU 2016-13. As the Company adopted ASU 2016-01 on January 1, 2018, the improvements in ASU 2019-04 are effective in the first quarter of 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of 2020, as described above, and the improvements in ASU 2019-04 will be adopted concurrently. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2019-04 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Statements of Cash Flows For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers investment instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The following table provides the details of the adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30:
| 2019 |  | 2018
Net income | $ | 240,521 |  |  | $ | 261,515 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |  |  |
Depreciation | 14,753 |  |  | 14,260 |
Amortization | 25,460 |  |  | 24,015 |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate | (75,149 | ) |  | (81,680 | )
Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliate | 77,288 |  |  | 89,362 |
Stock-based compensation | 10,102 |  |  | 10,518 |
Provision for losses on receivables | 383 |  |  | (90 | )
Deferred income tax expense | (2,050 | ) |  | 4,893 |
Net (gain) loss from investments | (1,510 | ) |  | 549 |
Change in long-term income taxes payable | — |  |  | (1,000 | )
Change in other long-term liabilities | 1,129 |  |  | 1,222 |
Change in other assets | 249 |  |  | (4,713 | )
Contract costs capitalized, net of amortization | (1,125 | ) |  | (2,880 | )
Other | 122 |  |  | (326 | )
Change in current assets and liabilities |  |  |
(Increase) decrease in |  |  |
Receivables from investment products | (2,538 | ) |  | 3,280 |
Receivables | (20,192 | ) |  | (31,835 | )
Other current assets | 3,708 |  |  | (5,090 | )
(Decrease) increase in |  |  |
Accounts payable | (5,426 | ) |  | 2,251 |
Accrued liabilities | (47,631 | ) |  | (22,121 | )
Deferred revenue | (449 | ) |  | 746 |
Total adjustments | (22,876 | ) |  | 1,361 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 217,645 |  |  | $ | 262,876 |

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