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Debt | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Debt | Debt As of December 31, 2018, contractual maturities of debt for the years ending December 31 were as follows. All amounts represent the principal amounts of the debt instruments outstanding.
| Total |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | Thereafter
| (In millions)
5.375% Notes | $ | 700 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 700 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
4.875% Notes | 330 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 330 |
1.125% Convertible Notes | 252 |  |  | — |  |  | 252 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
| $ | 1,282 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 252 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 700 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 330 |
All of our debt is held at the parent which is reported, for segment purposes, in “Other.” The following table summarizes our outstanding debt obligations and their classification in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets:
| December 31,
| 2018 |  | 2017
| (In millions)
Current portion of long-term debt: |  |  |
1.125% Convertible Notes, net of unamortized discount | $ | 241 |  |  | $ | 499 |
1.625% Convertible Notes, net of unamortized discount | — |  |  | 157 |
Lease financing obligations | 1 |  |  | 1 |
Debt issuance costs | (1 | ) |  | (4 | )
| 241 |  |  | 653 |
Non-current portion of long-term debt: |  |  |
5.375% Notes | 700 |  |  | 700 |
4.875% Notes | 330 |  |  | 330 |
Credit Facility | — |  |  | 300 |
Debt issuance costs | (10 | ) |  | (12 | )
| 1,020 |  |  | 1,318 |
Lease financing obligations | 197 |  |  | 198 |
| $ | 1,458 |  |  | $ | 2,169 |
Interest cost recognized relating to our convertible senior notes, the 1.125% Convertible Notes and the 1.625% Convertible Notes, was as follows:
| Years Ended December 31,
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2016
| (In millions)
Contractual interest at coupon rate | $ | 6 |  |  | $ | 11 |  |  | $ | 11 |
Amortization of the discount | 21 |  |  | 32 |  |  | 30 |
| $ | 27 |  |  | $ | 43 |  |  | $ | 41 |
Credit Agreement In January 2017, we entered into an amended Credit Agreement, which provides for an unsecured $500 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility has a term of five years and all amounts outstanding (other than the Term Loan, as described below) will be due and payable on January 31, 2022. In May 2018, we repaid the $300 million outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2018, no amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facility, and outstanding letters of credit amounting to $7 million reduced our remaining borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility to $493 million. Borrowings under our Credit Agreement, including both the Credit Facility and the Term Loan, bear interest based, at our election, on a base rate or other defined rate, plus in each case the applicable margin. In addition to interest payable on the principal amount of indebtedness outstanding from time to time under the Credit Agreement, we are required to pay a quarterly commitment fee. Subsequent Event On January 31, 2019, we entered into a Sixth Amendment to the Credit Agreement that provides for the following:
• | A delayed draw term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $600 million (the “Term Loan”), under which we may request up to ten advances, each in a minimum principal amount of $50 million, until 18 months after January 31, 2019 (“Delayed Draw Commitment Period”). The Term Loan will amortize in quarterly installments, commencing on the last day of the first fiscal quarter after the Delayed Draw Commitment Period, equal to the principal amount of the Term Loan outstanding on the last day of the Delayed Draw Commitment Period multiplied by an amortization payment percentage ranging from 1.25% to 2.50% (depending on the applicable fiscal quarter) for each fiscal quarter. We will pay a delayed draw ticking fee in an amount equal to 37.5 basis points (0.375%) per annum of the undrawn amount of the Term Loan commencing on January 31, 2019, and continuing until the last day of the Delayed Draw Commitment Period, payable quarterly. All amounts outstanding under the Term Loan will be due and payable on January 31, 2024;
• | Addition of definitions for various terms that apply to the Term Loan; and
• | Various other amendments relating to the administration of the Credit Agreement.
In addition, effective as of January 31, 2019, Molina Pathways, LLC was automatically and unconditionally released as a guarantor under the Credit Agreement. As a result, as of January 31, 2019, no guarantors were parties to the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains customary non-financial and financial covenants, including a net leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. As of December 31, 2018, we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants under the Credit Agreement and other long-term debt. 5.375% Notes due 2022 We have $700 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the “5.375% Notes”) outstanding as of December 31, 2018, which are due November 15, 2022, unless earlier redeemed. Interest on the 5.375% Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15. As noted above, effective January 31, 2019, none of our subsidiaries is a guarantor of the 5.375% Notes. The 5.375% Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Molina and rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior debt, and senior to all existing and future subordinated debt of Molina. The 5.375% Notes contain customary non-financial covenants and change in control provisions. 4.875% Notes due 2025 We have $330 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the “4.875% Notes”) outstanding as of December 31, 2018, which are due June 15, 2025, unless earlier redeemed. Interest on the 4.875% Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15. As noted above, effective January 31, 2019, none of our subsidiaries is a guarantor of the 4.875% Notes. The 4.875% Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Molina, respectively, and rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior debt, and senior to all existing and future subordinated debt of Molina. The 4.875% Notes contain customary non-financial covenants and change of control provisions. 1.125% Cash Convertible Senior Notes due 2020 In the second, third and fourth quarters of 2018, we entered into privately negotiated note purchase agreements with certain holders of our outstanding 1.125% cash convertible senior notes due January 15, 2020 (the “1.125% Convertible Notes”). In each case, the difference between the principal amount extinguished and our cash payments primarily represented the settlement of the 1.125% Convertible Notes’ embedded cash conversion option feature at fair value (which is a derivative liability we refer to as the 1.125% Conversion Option). Activity during the year was as follows:
• | In the fourth quarter of 2018, we repaid $62 million aggregate principal amount of the 1.125% Convertible Notes, plus accrued interest, for a total cash payment of $202 million.
• | In the third quarter of 2018, we repaid $140 million aggregate principal amount of the 1.125% Convertible Notes, plus accrued interest, for a total cash payment of $483 million.
• | In the second quarter of 2018, we repaid $96 million aggregate principal amount of the 1.125% Convertible Notes, plus accrued interest, for a total cash payment of $228 million.
In the year ended December 31, 2018, we have recorded an aggregate net loss on debt extinguishment of $12 million for the 1.125% Convertible Notes purchases, primarily relating to the acceleration of the debt discount. This loss is reported in “Other expenses (income), net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. No common shares were issued in connection with these transactions. In connection with each of the 1.125% Convertible Notes purchases, we also entered into privately negotiated termination agreements with each of the counterparties in 2018, to partially terminate the Call Spread Overlay, defined and further discussed in Notes 12, “Derivatives,” and 14, “Stockholders' Equity.” The net cash proceeds from the Call Spread Overlay partial termination transactions partially offset the cash paid to settle the 1.125% Convertible Notes. Following the transactions described above, we have $252 million aggregate principal amount of 1.125% Convertible Notes outstanding at December 31, 2018. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on January 15 and July 15. The 1.125% Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 1.125% Convertible Notes; equal in right of payment to any of our unsecured indebtedness that is not subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries. The 1.125% Convertible Notes are convertible only into cash, and not into shares of our common stock or any other securities. The initial conversion rate for the 1.125% Convertible Notes is 24.5277 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount, or approximately $40.77 per share of our common stock. Upon conversion, in lieu of receiving shares of our common stock, a holder will receive an amount in cash, per $1,000 principal amount of 1.125% Convertible Notes, equal to the settlement amount, determined in the manner set forth in the indenture. We may not redeem the 1.125% Convertible Notes prior to the maturity date. Holders may convert their 1.125% Convertible Notes only under the following circumstances:
• | During any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2013 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;
• | During the five business day period immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (the measurement period) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of 1.125% Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day;
• | Upon the occurrence of specified corporate events; or
• | At any time on or after July 15, 2019 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date.
The 1.125% Convertible Notes are convertible by the holders within one year of December 31, 2018, until they mature; therefore, they are reported in current portion of long-term debt. Concurrent with the issuance of the 1.125% Convertible Notes, the 1.125% Conversion Option was separated from the 1.125% Convertible Notes and accounted for separately as a derivative liability, with changes in fair value reported in our consolidated statements of operations until the 1.125% Conversion Option settles or expires. This initial liability simultaneously reduced the carrying value of the 1.125% Convertible Notes’ principal amount (effectively an original issuance discount), which is amortized to the principal amount through the recognition of non-cash interest expense over the expected life of the debt. The effective interest rate approximating what we would have incurred had nonconvertible debt with otherwise similar terms been issued is approximately 6%. As of December 31, 2018, the 1.125% Convertible Notes have a remaining amortization period of one year, and their ‘if-converted’ value exceeded their principal amount by approximately $581 million and $406 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 1.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2044 Conversion. On July 11, 2018, we announced notice of our election to redeem the remaining $64 million aggregate principal amount of the 1.625% convertible senior notes due 2044 (the “1.625% Convertible Notes”) on August 20, 2018 (the “Redemption Date”), pursuant to the terms of the indenture. Also pursuant to the indenture, the 1.625% Convertible Notes were convertible until August 17, 2018, at a conversion rate of 17.2157 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount equal to the settlement amount (as defined in the related indenture), or approximately $58.09 per share of our common stock. At December 31, 2017, the equity component of the 1.625% Convertible Notes, including the impact of deferred taxes, was $12 million. Through August 17, 2018, we received conversion notices from substantially all of the remaining holders of the 1.625% Convertible Notes outstanding. Under the conversions, we paid cash for the remaining $64 million aggregate principal amount and delivered 0.6 million shares of our common stock to the converting holders on the settlement dates in September 2018. Exchange. In March 2018, we entered into separate, privately negotiated, synthetic exchange agreements with certain holders of our outstanding 1.625% Convertible Notes, under which we exchanged $97 million aggregate principal amount and accrued interest for 1.8 million shares of our common stock. We recorded a loss on debt extinguishment, including transaction fees, of $10 million, primarily relating to the inducement premium paid to the bondholders, which is recorded in “Other expenses (income), net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. We did not receive any proceeds from the transaction. In December 2017, we entered into separate, privately negotiated, synthetic exchange agreements with certain holders of our outstanding 1.625% Convertible Notes, under which we exchanged $141 million aggregate principal amount and accrued interest for 2.6 million shares of our common stock. We recorded a loss on debt extinguishment, including transaction fees, of $14 million, primarily relating to the inducement premium paid to the bondholders, which is recorded in “Other expenses (income), net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. We did not receive any proceeds from the transaction. Cross-Default Provisions The indentures governing the 4.875% Notes, the 5.375% Notes and the 1.125% Convertible Notes contain cross-default provisions that are triggered upon default by us or any of our subsidiaries on any indebtedness in excess of the amount specified in the applicable indenture. Bridge Credit Agreement In January 2018, we entered into a bridge credit agreement with several banks, which was subsequently terminated in August 2018. Lease Financing Obligations Molina Center and Ohio Exchange. In 2013, we entered into a sale-leaseback transaction for the Molina Center and our Ohio health plan office building located in Columbus, Ohio, also known as the Ohio Exchange. Based on certain lease terms, we retained continuing involvement with these leased properties. Rent increases 3% per year through the initial term, which expires in 2038. The lease provides for six five-year renewal options, with renewal rent to be the higher of the 3% annual escalator or the then-fair market value. 6th and Pine. Also in 2013, we entered into a construction and lease transaction for two office buildings in Long Beach, California (“6th and Pine”). Due to our participation in the construction project, we retained continuing involvement in the properties. Rent increases 3.4% per year through the initial term, which expires in 2029. The lease provides for two five-year renewal options, with renewal rent to be determined based on the then-fair market value. Because of our continuing involvement in the leasing transactions, as noted above, the sale of these properties did not qualify for sales recognition and we remain the owner of the properties under these leases for accounting purposes as of December 31, 2018. The assets are therefore included in our consolidated balance sheets, and are depreciated over their remaining useful lives. The lease financing obligations are amortized over the initial lease terms, such that there will be no gain or loss recorded if the leases are not extended beyond their expiration dates. Payments under the leases adjust the lease financing obligations, and the imputed interest is recorded to interest expense in our consolidated statements of operations. Aggregate interest expense under these leases amounted to $17 million in each of the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. For information regarding the future minimum lease obligations, refer to Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies” and Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies,” Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted, Leases.

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