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Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
Available-for-Sale
We consider all of our investments classified as current assets to be available-for-sale. The following tables summarize our current investments as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Estimated
Fair Value
GainsLosses
(In millions)
Corporate debt securities$1,220 $36 $— $1,256 
Mortgage-backed securities383 10 392 
Asset-backed securities
130 — 132 
Municipal securities
66 — 68 
U.S. Treasury notes
27 — — 27 
Total$1,826 $50 $$1,875 
December 31, 2019
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Estimated
Fair Value
GainsLosses
(In millions)
Corporate debt securities$1,174 $$$1,178 
Mortgage-backed securities420 420 
Asset-backed securities
126 — 127 
Municipal securities
78 — — 78 
U.S. Treasury notes
86 — — 86 
GSEs
49 — — 49 
Certificate of deposit— — 
Other
— — 
Total$1,941 $$$1,946 
The contractual maturities of our current investments as of December 31, 2020 are summarized below:
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
(In millions)
Due in one year or less$474 $475 
Due after one year through five years892 926 
Due after five years through ten years132 137 
Due after ten years328 337 
Total$1,826 $1,875 
Gross realized gains and losses from sales of available-for-sale securities are calculated under the specific identification method and are included in investment income. Gross realized investment gains amounted to $6 million and $13 million in the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Gross realized investment losses were insignificant in the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Gross realized investment gains and losses for the year ended December 31, 2018 were insignificant.
We have determined that unrealized losses at December 31, 2020 and 2019 primarily resulted from fluctuating interest rates, rather than a deterioration of the creditworthiness of the issuers. Therefore, we determined that an allowance for credit losses was not necessary. So long as we maintain the intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity, we are unlikely to experience losses. In the event that we dispose of these securities before maturity, we expect that realized losses, if any, will be insignificant.
The following table summarizes those available-for-sale investments that have been in a continuous loss position for less than 12 months. No investments have been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more as of December 31, 2020, and 2019.
In a Continuous Loss Position for
Less than 12 Months as of December 31, 2020
In a Continuous Loss Position for
Less than 12 Months as of December 31, 2019
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Total Number of PositionsEstimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Total Number of Positions
 (Dollars in millions)
Mortgage-backed securities$77 $21 $143 $72 
Corporate debt securities— — — 222 167 
Total$77 $21 $365 $239 
Held-to-Maturity
Pursuant to the regulations governing our Health Plans segment subsidiaries, we maintain statutory deposits and deposits required by government authorities primarily in cash, cash equivalents, and U.S. Treasury securities. We also maintain restricted investments as protection against the insolvency of certain capitated providers. The use of these funds is limited as required by regulation in the various states in which we operate, or as needed in the event of insolvency of capitated providers. Therefore, such investments are reported as “Restricted investments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
We have the ability to hold these restricted investments until maturity, and as a result, we would not expect the value of these investments to decline significantly due to a sudden change in market interest rates. Our held-to-maturity restricted investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, of which $134 million will mature in one year or less, and $2 million will mature in after one through five years. The following table presents the balances of restricted investments:
December 31,
20202019
(In millions)
Florida$12 $12 
New Mexico21 21 
New York14 
Ohio16 12 
Other24 25 
Magellan Complete Care49 — 
Total Health Plans segment$136 $79