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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision For Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes is as follows:

For the years ended December 31

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

(6

)

 

$

8

 

 

$

12

 

Canada

 

 

48

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

269

 

Total Current Tax Expense (Recovery)

 

 

42

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

202

 

 

 

228

 

 

 

248

 

Canada

 

 

(716

)

 

 

(84

)

 

 

(104

)

Total Deferred Tax Expense (Recovery)

 

 

(514

)

 

 

144

 

 

 

144

 

Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

 

$

(472

)

 

$

226

 

 

$

425

 

Summary of Components of Net Earnings (Loss) before Income Tax

The components of net earnings (loss) before income tax for 2025 consist of:

 

For the year ended December 31

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Earnings (Loss) Before Income Tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,215

 

Canada

 

 

 

 

 

 

(445

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

770

 

 

Income Taxes Reconciliation

The following table is the rate reconciliation between income tax expense (recovery) compared to statutory expectations.

 

For the year ended December 31

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Earnings (Loss) Before Income Tax

 

 

 

 

 

$

770

 

 

 

 

Expected Income Tax Expense (Recovery) and United States Federal Statutory Tax Rate

 

 

 

 

162

 

 

 

21.0

%

State and Local Income Tax, net of Federal Income Tax Effect (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27

)

 

 

(3.5

%)

Foreign Tax Effect from Canada:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statutory tax rate difference between Canada and United States

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

3.6

%

Provincial income tax (2) (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(47

)

 

 

(6.1

%)

Non-taxable and non-deductible items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial restructure (3) (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(559

)

 

 

(72.6

%)

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

0.4

%

Effect of Cross-Border Tax Law:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global intangible low-taxed income

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

1.2

%

Subpart F

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(1.9

%)

Unremitted earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(1.4

%)

Base erosion and anti-abuse tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(2.1

%)

Foreign tax credits

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(2.9

%)

Tax Credits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research & development credits

 

 

 

 

 

 

(59

)

 

 

(7.7

%)

Changes in Valuation Allowance (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

2.9

%

Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

7.0

%

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

0.8

%

Income Tax Expense (Recovery) and Effective Tax Rate

 

 

 

 

 

$

(472

)

 

 

(61.3

%)

 

(1)
Texas represents the majority (greater than 50 percent) of the tax effect.
(2)
Alberta represents the majority (greater than 50 percent) of the tax effect.
(3)
The commercial restructure in Canada resulted in a capital loss utilization with a corresponding reduction of the valuation allowance and the recognition of a net deferred tax asset. In conjunction with the restructure, the Company recognized provincial income tax and a valuation allowance reversal of $520 million ($330 million federal and $190 million provincial).
(4)
The worldwide valuation allowance reversal of $498 million primarily resulted from the commercial restructure in Canada.

The following table reconciles income taxes calculated at the applicable statutory rate with the actual income taxes, prior to the prospective adoption of ASU 2023-09.

 

For the years ended December 31

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Earnings (Loss) Before Income Tax

 

$

1,351

 

 

$

2,510

 

United States Federal Statutory Tax Rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

Expected Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

 

 

284

 

 

 

527

 

Effect on Taxes Resulting From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income tax

 

 

15

 

 

 

23

 

Income tax related to foreign operations

 

 

(14

)

 

 

20

 

Research & development credits

 

 

(67

)

 

 

(128

)

Non-taxable items

 

 

(5

)

 

 

10

 

Amounts in respect of prior periods

 

 

5

 

 

 

(19

)

U.S. international tax

 

 

40

 

 

 

8

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(45

)

 

 

(18

)

Other

 

 

13

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

$

226

 

 

$

425

 

Effective Tax Rate

 

 

16.7

%

 

 

16.9

%

Summary of Income Taxes Paid (Recovered)

The income taxes paid (recovered) by the Company are as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Taxes Paid (Recovered), net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States - Federal

 

 

 

 

 

$

17

 

United States - State (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

Foreign - Canada Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

Foreign - Canada Provincial (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

62

 

(1)
Primarily includes taxes paid to (recovered from) Texas.
(2)
Primarily includes taxes paid to (recovered from) Alberta.
Components of Net Deferred Income Tax Asset (Liability)

The net deferred income tax asset (liability) consists of:

 

As at December 31

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

$

732

 

 

$

27

 

Risk management

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6

 

Interest and other deferred deductions

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

40

 

Net operating and net capital losses carried forward

 

 

 

 

888

 

 

 

1,665

 

General business credits

 

 

 

 

271

 

 

 

200

 

Foreign tax credits

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

-

 

CAMT credits

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

40

 

Compensation plans

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

45

 

Other

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

-

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

(765

)

 

 

(1,204

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

 

(844

)

 

 

(971

)

Risk management

 

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(17

)

Other

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(23

)

Net Deferred Income Tax Asset (Liability)

 

 

 

$

342

 

 

$

(192

)

Net Deferred Income Tax Asset (Liability) by Jurisdiction

The net deferred income tax asset (liability) for the following jurisdictions is reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows:

 

As at December 31

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Canada

 

 

 

 

744

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

744

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

 

$

(402

)

 

$

(202

)

Canada

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

(402

)

 

 

(202

)

Net Deferred Income Tax Asset (Liability)

 

 

 

$

342

 

 

$

(192

)

Schedule of Loss Carryforwards and Tax Credits Available

Loss carryforwards and credits available are as follows:

 

As at December 31

 

 

 

2025

 

Expiration Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating losses (federal)

 

 

 

$

629

 

 

Indefinite

 

General business credits

 

 

 

 

271

 

 

2032 - 2045

 

Foreign tax credits

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

2035

 

CAMT credits

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

Indefinite

 

Canada

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net capital losses

 

 

 

$

3,005

 

 

Indefinite

 

Changes in Balance of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Excluding Interest

The following table presents changes in the balance of Ovintiv’s unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest:

 

For the years ended December 31

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, Beginning of Year

 

 

 

$

(246

)

 

$

(187

)

Additions for tax positions taken in the current year

 

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(39

)

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(24

)

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

4

 

Balance, End of Year

 

 

 

$

(300

)

 

$

(246

)

Unrecognized Tax Benefit Reflected In Balance Sheet

The unrecognized tax benefit is reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows:

 

As at December 31

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Payable

 

 

 

$

(15

)

 

$

(2

)

Other Liabilities and Provisions

 

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(12

)

Deferred Income Tax Liability

 

 

 

 

(270

)

 

 

(232

)

Balance, End of Year

 

 

 

$

(300

)

 

$

(246

)

Tax Years Subject to Examination, by Jurisdiction

Included below is a summary of the tax years, by jurisdiction, that remain statutorily open for examination by the taxing authorities.

 

Jurisdiction

 

 

 

 

 

Taxation Year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States - Federal

 

 

 

 

 

2021 - 2025

 

United States - State

 

 

 

 

 

2019 - 2025

 

Canada - Federal

 

 

 

 

 

2017 - 2025

 

Canada - Provincial

 

 

 

 

 

2017 - 2025