On January 1, 2025, we acquired all of the equity interests of QSC, LLC (“QSC”), a leader in the design, engineering, and manufacturing of audio, video, and control solutions and services, for $1.2 billion in cash. This acquisition expands AIS into a cloud-manageable audio, video, and control platform that includes controls, sensors, and software with broad applications across multiple end-markets including education, commercial, hospitality, government, healthcare, and transportation. We funded the transaction using cash on hand and proceeds from our indebtedness. See Debt and Lines of Credit footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on our outstanding borrowings.

We accounted for the acquisition of QSC in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). Acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at their estimated acquisition-date fair values. Acquisition-related professional fees were expensed as incurred for $23.8 million for the year ended August 31, 2025. These costs were recorded in Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and were reflected in our unallocated corporate amounts.






	Purchase Price Allocation
Consideration transferred:
Cash consideration	$	1,240.7
Identifiable assets:
Intangible assets	713.9
Inventories	101.9
Property, plant, and equipment	28.4
Operating lease right-of-use assets	24.2
Accounts receivable	55.7
Cash and cash equivalents	51.3
Other assets	45.8
Total identifiable assets	1,021.2
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable	32.6
Operating lease liabilities	24.2
Deferred tax liabilities	17.6
Other liabilities	100.7
Total liabilities assumed	175.1
Total identifiable net assets	846.1
Goodwill	$	394.6


	Weighted Average Useful Life (Years)	Fair Value (in millions)
Developed technology and patents(1)	10	$	434.0
Customer relationships	19	145.0
Trademarks	18	133.0
Other	1	1.9
Total identifiable intangible assets	13	$	713.9

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Assets and liabilities for QSC are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 31, 2025. The preliminary goodwill is recorded in the AIS segment, and it is primarily comprised of benefits related to expanding AIS’ technology and audio, video, and control solution product portfolios. Approximately $350.0 million of the preliminary goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Amounts recorded for acquired assets and liabilities are deemed to be provisional until disclosed otherwise, as we continue to gather information related to the identification and valuation of acquired assets and liabilities. These amounts are expected to change as we finalize the allocation. The primary areas of the preliminary acquisition accounting that are not yet finalized relate to income taxes and residual goodwill. The final determination of acquisition-date fair values will be completed as soon as practicable, and within the measurement period of up to one year from the acquisition date as permitted under U.S. GAAP. Any adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period will be recorded in the reporting period in which the adjustment is determined.

We recorded measurement period adjustments to goodwill during fiscal 2025 of $31.1 million, primarily for updated amounts of consideration transferred for the purchase of QSC, additional information obtained related to the fair values of identified intangible assets, including the useful lives of those assets, and additional information obtained regarding acquired tax-related assets and liabilities. We additionally recorded cumulative catch-up amortization of $6.9 million during our fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 related to measurement period adjustments for acquired intangible assets. Other measurement period adjustments, including the income statement impact to prior period results, were not material.

The operating results of QSC have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. The following table provides the amount of QSC net sales and net income included within our consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date (in millions):

(1) Net income for the year ended August 31, 2025 includes preliminary pre-tax nonrecurring acquisition date fair value adjustments to inventory of $29.6 million and amortization of acquired intangible assets of $42.1 million.

We have included unaudited pro forma financial information to show the impacts of the QSC acquisition to our consolidated results assuming the acquisition closed as of the first day of our prior fiscal year. The unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of our results of operations had the acquisition been completed on this date, neither is it necessarily indicative of our future results. Amounts in the table below combine our previously reported results with QSC’s results for the corresponding periods as well as adjustments for purchase accounting, accounting policy alignments, changes to our capital structure, including additional interest expense associated with borrowings to fund the acquisition, and other nonrecurring items that were incurred in connection with the acquisition, assuming they occurred as of September 1, 2023 (in millions):

(1) Pro forma net income for the year ended August 31, 2024 includes preliminary pre-tax nonrecurring acquisition date fair value adjustments to inventory of $29.6 million and acquisition-related costs of $23.8 million. We did not have any other significant nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the acquisition.

On May 1, 2025, we acquired certain assets of M3 Innovation, LLC (“M3 Innovation”), a sports lighting startup that uses innovative technology to lower the overall cost of the installation and operation of sports lighting solutions. The assets have been included in ABL's financial results since the date of acquisition and did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

On May 15, 2023, using cash on hand, we acquired all of the equity interests of KE2 Therm Solutions, Inc. (“KE2 Therm”). KE2 Therm develops and provides intelligent refrigeration control solutions that deliver the precision of digital controls to promote safety, efficiency, and reliability, while delivering cost savings to the customer. This acquisition expanded AIS's technology and controls product portfolio and reached new customers.

We accounted for the acquisition of KE2 Therm in accordance with ASC 805. We finalized the acquisition accounting for the KE2 Therm acquisition during the third quarter of fiscal 2024. There were no material measurement period adjustments during fiscal 2024.

Acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at their estimated acquisition-date fair values. Acquisition-related costs were expensed as incurred and were not material to our financial statements. The aggregate purchase price of this acquisition reflects goodwill within the AIS segment of $15.0 million, which is not deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill was comprised of expected benefits related to expanding AIS's technology and controls product portfolio as well as the trained workforce acquired with these businesses and expected synergies from combining KE2 Therm with our current businesses.

We additionally recorded gross intangible assets of $18.0 million, which reflects estimates for definite-lived intangibles with an estimated weighted average useful life of approximately 15 years.

The operating results of KE2 Therm have been included in our financial statements since the date of acquisition and are not material to our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

We sold our Sunoptics prismatic skylights business in November 2022. We transferred assets with a total carrying value of $15.1 million, which primarily consisted of intangibles with definite lives, inventories, and allocated goodwill from the ABL segment. We recognized a pre-tax loss on the sale of $11.2 million within Miscellaneous expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Additionally, during fiscal 2023 we recorded impairment charges for certain retained assets as well as associate severance and other costs related to the sale. These items are included within Special charges on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. See the Special Charges footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.