<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-25-052542.txt : 20250312
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-25-052542.hdr.sgml : 20250312
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250312081419
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-25-052542
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250311
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250312
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250312

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			ACUITY BRANDS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001144215
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTRIC LIGHTING & WIRING EQUIPMENT [3640]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		IRS NUMBER:				582632672
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0831

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-16583
		FILM NUMBER:		25730049

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1170 PEACHTREE STREET NE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 1200
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30309
		BUSINESS PHONE:		404-853-1400

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1170 PEACHTREE STREET NE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 1200
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30309

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	L&C SPINCO INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20010629
</SEC-HEADER>
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<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:WrittenCommunications" contextRef="duration_2025-03-11_to_2025-03-11" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-299">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
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<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" contextRef="duration_2025-03-11_to_2025-03-11" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-300">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
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<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14d-2(b)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.14d-2(b))</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">13e-4(c)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.13e-4(c))</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b) of the Act:</p> <p style="font-size:9pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:32%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
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<td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Title&#160;of&#160;each&#160;class</p></td>
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<td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Trading<br/>Symbol(s)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Name&#160;of&#160;each&#160;exchange<br/>on&#160;which&#160;registered</p></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="duration_2025-03-11_to_2025-03-11" id="ixv-303">Common stock, $0.01 par value per share</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="duration_2025-03-11_to_2025-03-11" id="ixv-304">AYI</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" contextRef="duration_2025-03-11_to_2025-03-11" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" id="ixv-305">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">12b-2</span> of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 <span style="white-space:nowrap">(&#167;240.12b-2</span> of this chapter).</p> <p style="margin-top:9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Emerging growth company&#8194;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" contextRef="duration_2025-03-11_to_2025-03-11" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-306">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#8194;&#9744;</p> <p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p></div></div>

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<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#8201;5.03.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On March&#160;11, 2025, the board of directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of Acuity Brands, Inc. (referred to herein as &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; &#8220;us,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; or similar references) approved a Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the &#8220;Certificate of Amendment&#8221;) to change the name of the Company to &#8220;Acuity Inc.&#8221; (the &#8220;Name Change&#8221;). The Name Change and the Certificate of Amendment will be effective as of 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on March&#160;26, 2025. Pursuant to Delaware law, a stockholder vote was not necessary to effectuate the Name Change and the Name Change does not affect the rights of the Company&#8217;s stockholders. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On March&#160;11, 2025, the Company filed the Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The foregoing description of the Certificate of Amendment does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the full text of the Certificate of Amendment, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> and incorporated by reference in this Item 5.03. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with the Name Change, on March&#160;11, 2025, the Board also approved an amendment and restatement of the amended and restated bylaws of the Company (the &#8220;Amended Bylaws&#8221;). The Amended Bylaws are effective as of 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on March&#160;26, 2025. The changes in the Bylaws solely reflect the Name Change. The foregoing description of the Bylaws does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the full text of the Bylaws, which are attached as Exhibit 3.2 in redline form, marked to show the changes described above, and as Exhibit 3.3 in unmarked form and are each incorporated by reference in this Item 5.03. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#8201;7.01.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Regulation FD Disclosure. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On March&#160;12, 2025, the Company issued a press release announcing the Name Change. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K,</span> which is incorporated herein by reference. The information contained in this paragraph, as well as Exhibit 99.1 referenced herein, shall not be deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of Section&#160;18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#8201;9.01.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Financial Statements and Exhibits. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(d)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-style:italic">Exhibits. </span>The following exhibits are included herewith: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">Exhibit<br/>No.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">Description</span></td></tr>


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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">&#8194;3.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d931430dex31.htm">Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Acuity Brands, Inc., effective of March&#160;26, 2025.</a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"/>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">&#8194;3.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d931430dex32.htm">Amended and Restated Bylaws of Acuity Brands, Inc., effective as of March&#160;26, 2025 (redlined for amendments effective as of March&#160;26, 2025).</a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"/>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">&#8194;3.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d931430dex33.htm">Amended and Restated Bylaws of Acuity Brands, Inc., effective as of March&#160;26, 2025.</a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"/>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">99.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d931430dex991.htm">Press Release dated March&#160;12, 2025.</a></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">104</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL document).</td></tr>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">2 </p>

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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Signatures</span> </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: March&#160;12, 2025 </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p><div>
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<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="3">ACUITY BRANDS, INC.</td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top">By:</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Karen J. Holcom</p></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">Karen J. Holcom</td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer</td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d931430dex31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-3.1
<TEXT>
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<TITLE>EX-3.1</TITLE>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 3.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OF </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OF </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ACUITY BRANDS, INC. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acuity Brands, Inc.
(the &#147;Corporation&#148;), a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the &#147;DGCL&#148;), does hereby certify as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>FIRST:</B> The name of the Corporation is Acuity Brands, Inc. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECOND:</B> The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended by striking out ARTICLE I thereof and by
substituting in lieu of said Article the following new Article: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>&#147;ARTICLE I </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The name of the Corporation is Acuity Inc.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>THIRD:</B> The amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation herein certified has been duly adopted in accordance with the
provisions of Section&nbsp;242 of the DGCL. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>FOURTH:</B> This Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation will be
effective at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, March&nbsp;26, 2025. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IN</B><B> </B><B>WITNESS</B><B> </B><B>WHEREOF</B>, the
undersigned has caused this Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed this 11th day of March, 2025. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>ACUITY BRANDS, INC.</B></TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Barry R. Goldman</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Barry R. Goldman</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Senior Vice President and General Counsel</TD></TR>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>d931430dex32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-3.2
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<TITLE>EX-3.2</TITLE>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 3.2 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ACUITY <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" COLOR="#ff0000"><STRIKE>BRANDS, </STRIKE></FONT>INC. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Amended and Restated as of <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" COLOR="#ff0000"><STRIKE>January&nbsp;25</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" COLOR="#0000ff"><U STYLE="border-bottom:1pt double; padding-bottom:1pt">March 26</U></FONT>, <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" COLOR="#ff0000"><STRIKE>2024</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" COLOR="#0000ff"><U STYLE="border-bottom:1pt double; padding-bottom:1pt">2025</U></FONT> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE I.
STOCKHOLDERS </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1. <U>Annual Meetings, Proposals and Nominations</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) An annual meeting of the stockholders, for (i)&nbsp;the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and (ii)&nbsp;the
transaction of such other business, each as shall properly come before the meeting pursuant to the provisions of this Section&nbsp;1, shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the board of directors (the &#147;Board of
Directors&#148;) of Acuity <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#ff0000"><STRIKE>Brands, </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">Inc. (the &#147;Corporation&#148;) shall each year fix. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) <U>Business at Annual Meetings of Stockholders</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) Only such business (other than nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors, which must be made in
compliance with and are governed exclusively by Section&nbsp;1(c) and Section&nbsp;9 of this Article I) shall be conducted at an annual meeting of the stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting (A)&nbsp;specified in the notice of
meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (B)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (C)&nbsp;by any stockholder of the Corporation who (1)&nbsp;was a stockholder of record at the
time of giving of notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;1(b) and at the time of the meeting, (2)&nbsp;is entitled to vote at the meeting and (3)&nbsp;complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;1(b). For the avoidance of
doubt, the foregoing clause (C)&nbsp;shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose such business (other than business included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the &#147;Exchange Act&#148;)) before an annual meeting of stockholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) For business (other than
nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors, which must be made in compliance with and are governed exclusively by Section&nbsp;1(c) and Section&nbsp;9 of this Article I) to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a
stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form as described in Section&nbsp;1(b)(iii) of this Article I to the Secretary of the Corporation and such business must otherwise be appropriate for stockholder
action under the Delaware General Corporation Law. To be timely, a stockholder&#146;s notice for such business must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation in proper written form not
less than ninety (90)&nbsp;days and not more than one hundred twenty (120)&nbsp;days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year&#146;s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if and only if the annual meeting is not
scheduled to be held within a period that commences thirty (30)&nbsp;days before such anniversary date and ends thirty (30)&nbsp;days after such anniversary date, such stockholder&#146;s notice must be delivered by the later of (A)&nbsp;the tenth
day following the day of the Public Announcement (as defined in Section&nbsp;1(1) of this Article I) of the date of the annual meeting or (B)&nbsp;the date which is ninety (90)&nbsp;days prior to the date of the annual meeting.
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In no event shall any adjournment, deferral or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder&#146;s notice as described
above. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) To be in proper written form, a stockholder&#146;s notice to the Secretary of the Corporation shall set forth
as to each matter of business the stockholder proposes to bring before a meeting (A)&nbsp;a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting (including the specific text of any resolutions or actions proposed for
consideration and if such business includes a proposal to amend the Corporation&#146;s Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the specific language of the proposed amendment) and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting,
(B)&nbsp;the name and address of the stockholder proposing such business, as they appear on the Corporation&#146;s books, the residence name and address (if different from the Corporation&#146;s books) of such proposing stockholder, and the name and
address of any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined in Section l(f) of this Article I) covered by clauses (C), (D)&nbsp;and (F)&nbsp;below, (C)&nbsp;the class and number of shares of stock of the Corporation which are directly or indirectly
held of record or beneficially owned by such stockholder or by any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to the Corporation&#146;s securities, a description of any Derivative Positions (as defined in Section l(f) of this Article I) directly or
indirectly held or beneficially held by the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, and whether and the extent to which a Hedging Transaction (as defined in Section&nbsp;1(f) of this Article I) has been entered into by or on behalf of such
stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, (D)&nbsp;a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person and any other person or entity (including their names) in connection with
the proposal of such business by such stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder, any Stockholder Associated Person or such other person or entity in such business, (E)&nbsp;a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in
person or by proxy at the meeting to bring such business before the meeting and (F)&nbsp;a representation as to whether such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person intends to deliver a proxy statement or form of proxy to holders of at
least the percentage of the Corporation&#146;s outstanding shares required to approve the proposal or otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of the proposal. In addition, any stockholder who submits a notice pursuant to this
Section&nbsp;1(b) is required to update and supplement the information disclosed in such notice, if necessary, in accordance with Section&nbsp;1(d) of this Article I. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business (other than nominations of persons for election to
the Board of Directors, which must be made in compliance with and are governed exclusively by Section&nbsp;1(c) and Section&nbsp;9 of this Article I) shall be conducted at an annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section&nbsp;1(b). At an annual meeting, the chairman of the meeting shall determine, if the facts warrant, that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions prescribed by these Bylaws, and if the
chairman should so determine, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting, and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) <U>Nominations at Annual Meetings of Stockholders</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) Only persons who are nominated in accordance and compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;1(c) or
Section&nbsp;9 of this Article I shall be eligible for election to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting of stockholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation may be made at an annual meeting of
stockholders only (A)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (B)&nbsp;by any stockholder of the Corporation who (1)&nbsp;was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;1(c)(ii) and at
the time of the meeting, (2)&nbsp;is entitled to vote at the meeting and (3)&nbsp;complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;1(c)(ii), or (C)&nbsp;by any stockholder of the Corporation pursuant to Section&nbsp;9 of Article I
of these Bylaws. Clause (B)&nbsp;of this Section&nbsp;1(c)(ii) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors (other than nominations included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy
materials pursuant to Section&nbsp;9 of this Article I) at an annual meeting of stockholders. Any nominations by stockholders at an annual meeting of stockholders shall be made pursuant to timely notice in proper written form as described in
Section&nbsp;1(c)(iii) of this Article I to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder&#146;s notice for the nomination of persons for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1(c) must be delivered to the
Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation in proper written form not less than ninety (90)&nbsp;days and not more than one hundred twenty (120)&nbsp;days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding
year&#146;s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if and only if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences thirty (30)&nbsp;days before such anniversary date and ends thirty (30)&nbsp;days after
such anniversary date, such stockholder&#146;s notice must be delivered by the later of (C)&nbsp;the tenth day following the day of the Public Announcement of the date of the annual meeting or (D)&nbsp;the date which is ninety (90)&nbsp;days prior
to the date of the annual meeting. In no event shall any adjournment, deferral or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder&#146;s notice as described above. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) To be in proper written form, a stockholder&#146;s notice for nomination of persons for election to the Board of
Directors shall (A)&nbsp;as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director of the Corporation, (1)&nbsp;set forth the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (2)&nbsp;set
forth the principal occupation or employment of the person, (3)&nbsp;set forth the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are directly or indirectly owned beneficially or of record by the person, (4)&nbsp;set
forth the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5)&nbsp;include a completed written questionnaire (in the form previously provided by the Corporation upon written request of any stockholder of record
therefor) with respect to the background, qualifications, stockownership and independence of such person, and (6)&nbsp;set forth any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other
filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for a contested election of directors (even if an election contest or proxy solicitation is not involved), or is otherwise required, pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange
Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including such person&#146;s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee, if applicable, and to serving if elected); </P>

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and (B)&nbsp;as to the stockholder giving the notice (1)&nbsp;the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation&#146;s books, the residence name and address (if
different from the Corporation&#146;s books) of such proposing stockholder, and the name and address of any Stockholder Associated Person covered by clauses (2), (3), (5)&nbsp;and (6)&nbsp;below, (2)&nbsp;the class and number of shares of stock of
the Corporation which are directly or indirectly held of record or beneficially owned by such stockholder or by any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to the Corporation&#146;s securities, a description of any Derivative Positions directly
or indirectly held or beneficially held by the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, and whether and the extent to which a Hedging Transaction has been entered into by or on behalf of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated
Person, (3)&nbsp;a description of all arrangements or understandings (including financial transactions and direct or indirect compensation) between such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person and each proposed nominee and any other person
or entity (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by such stockholder, (4)&nbsp;a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its
notice, (5)&nbsp;any other information relating to such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for
a contested election of directors (even if an election contest or proxy solicitation is not involved), or otherwise required, pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (6)&nbsp;a
representation as to whether such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person intends (x)&nbsp;to solicit proxies or votes in support of such director nominees or nomination in accordance with Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act (&#147;Rule
14a-19&#148;) and (y)&nbsp;to deliver a proxy statement or form of proxy to the holders of a sufficient number of the Corporation&#146;s outstanding shares to elect such nominee or otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of the
nomination (including, as applicable, the percentage required under Rule 14a-19). In addition, any stockholder who submits a notice pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1(c) is required to update and supplement the information disclosed in such notice, if
necessary, in accordance with Section&nbsp;1(d) of this Article I. At an annual meeting, the chairman of the meeting shall determine, if the facts warrant, that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these Bylaws,
and if the chairman should so determine, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting, and the defective nomination shall be disregarded. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) Notwithstanding anything in the third sentence of Section&nbsp;1(c)(ii) of this Article I to the contrary, if the number
of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and there is no Public Announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the Corporation at least 100 days prior
to the first anniversary of the preceding year&#146;s annual meeting, a stockholder&#146;s notice required by Section&nbsp;1(c)(ii) of this Article I shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by
such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such Public Announcement is first made
by the Corporation. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;1(c) of
this Article I, unless otherwise required by law, (A)&nbsp;no stockholder giving notice as to nominations pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1(c) of this Article I shall solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Corporation&#146;s
nominees unless such stockholder has complied with Rule 14a-19 in connection with the solicitation of such proxies, including the provision to the Corporation of notices required hereunder in a timely manner, and (B)&nbsp;if any such stockholder
(1)&nbsp;provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) and (2)&nbsp;subsequently fails to comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(2) and Rule 14a-19(a)(3), including the provision to the Corporation of notices required thereunder in a timely
manner, or fails to timely provide reasonable evidence sufficient to satisfy the Corporation that such stockholder has met the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) in accordance with the following sentence, then the nomination of each such proposed
nominee shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that the nominee is included as a nominee in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement, notice of meeting or other proxy materials for any annual meeting (or any supplement thereto) and notwithstanding that
proxies or votes in respect of the election of such proposed nominees may have been received by the Corporation (which proxies and votes shall be disregarded). If any stockholder providing notice as to nominations pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1(c)
of this Article I provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b), then such stockholder shall (A)&nbsp;promptly notify the Corporation if it subsequently fails to comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(2) and Rule 14a-19(a)(3) and
(B)&nbsp;deliver to the Corporation, no later than five (5)&nbsp;business days prior to the applicable meeting, reasonable evidence that it has met the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) <U>Update and Supplement of Stockholder&#146;s Notice</U>. Any stockholder who submits a notice of proposal for business or nomination for
election pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1 is required to update and supplement the information disclosed in such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct as of the
record date for the meeting of stockholders and as of the date that is twelve (12)&nbsp;days prior to such meeting of the stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Secretary of
the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than seven (7)&nbsp;days after the record date for the meeting of stockholders (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and
not later than ten (10)&nbsp;days prior to the date for the meeting of stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of twelve (12)&nbsp;days prior to the meeting of
stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) <U>Requirements of Exchange Act</U>. In addition to the foregoing provisions
of this Section&nbsp;1, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in these Bylaws; provided, however, that any references in
these Bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements of these Bylaws applicable to proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to these Bylaws
regardless of the stockholder&#146;s intent to utilize Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Nothing in this Section&nbsp;1 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation&#146;s
proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) <U>Definitions</U>. For purposes of these Bylaws, the term: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) &#147;Derivative Positions&#148; means, with respect to a stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, any derivative
positions including, without limitation, any short position, profits interest, option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price
related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the
underlying class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise and any performance-related fees to which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is entitled based, directly or indirectly, on any increase or decrease in the
value of shares of capital stock of the Corporation; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) &#147;Hedging Transaction&#148; means, with respect to a
stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, any hedging or other transaction (such as borrowed or loaned shares) or series of transactions, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding, the effect or intent of which is to increase or
decrease the voting power of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to the Corporation&#146;s securities; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) &#147;Public Announcement&#148; means disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated
Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or comparable news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) &#147;Stockholder Associated Person&#148; of any stockholder means (A)&nbsp;any person controlling, directly or
indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (B)&nbsp;any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder or (C)&nbsp;any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by
or under common control with such Stockholder Associated Person. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Special Meetings of Stockholders</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) Special meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a
majority of the Whole Board or by the stockholders of the Corporation following receipt by the Secretary of the Corporation of a written request for a special meeting (a &#147;Special Meeting Request&#148;) from record holders owning at least twenty
percent (20%)&nbsp;of the Corporation&#146;s outstanding common stock (the &#147;Requisite Holders&#148;) if such Special Meeting Request complies with the requirements set forth in this Section&nbsp;2. The Board of Directors shall determine whether
all such requirements have been satisfied, and such determination shall be binding on the Corporation and its stockholders. If a Special Meeting Request complies with this Section&nbsp;2, the Board of Directors shall determine the place, date and
time of a special meeting requested in such Special Meeting Request and promptly call the special meeting requested in such Special Meeting Request; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may (in lieu of calling the special meeting requested
in such Special Meeting Request) present an identical or substantially similar item (a &#147;Similar Item&#148;, and the election of directors shall be </P>
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deemed a &#147;Similar Item&#148; with respect to all items of business involving the election or removal of directors) for stockholder approval at any other meeting of stockholders that is held
not less than one hundred twenty (120)&nbsp;days after the Secretary receives such Special Meeting Request. For purposes of these Bylaws, the term &#147;Whole Board&#148; shall mean the total number of authorized directors whether or not there exist
any vacancies in previously authorized directorships. The Board of Directors may postpone or reschedule any previously scheduled special meeting called by the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been properly brought before the meeting pursuant
to the Board of Directors&#146; notice of meeting. To be properly brought before a special meeting, proposals of business must be (1)&nbsp;specified in the Corporation&#146;s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction
of the Board of Directors or (2)&nbsp;otherwise properly requested to be brought before the special meeting by the Requisite Holders in accordance with these Bylaws; provided, however, that with regard to this clause (2), the Board of Directors may
submit its own proposal(s) for consideration at such special meeting pursuant to the notice of meeting. For the calling of a special meeting to propose business to be properly requested by the Requisite Holders, each of the Requisite Holders must
(A)&nbsp;be a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice of such special meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors and at the time of the special meeting, (B)&nbsp;be entitled to vote at such special meeting and
(C)&nbsp;comply with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made
at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Board of Directors&#146; notice of meeting only (i)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii)&nbsp;provided that the Board of Directors has
determined that directors are to be elected at such special meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who (A)&nbsp;was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;2(b) and at the time of the special
meeting, (B)&nbsp;is entitled to vote at the meeting and (C)&nbsp;complies with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and the Certificate of Incorporation as to such nomination. For the avoidance of doubt, the preceding two sentences shall be the
exclusive means for a stockholder to propose nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting of stockholders or to bring other business proposals before a special meeting of stockholders (other than matters
properly brought under Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act and included in the Corporation&#146;s notice of meeting). Only persons who are nominated in accordance and compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;2 shall be
eligible for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting of stockholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event the Corporation calls a special
meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more persons to the Board of Directors, any stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation&#146;s notice
of meeting, provided that the stockholder gives timely notice thereof in proper written form as described in this Section&nbsp;2 to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, a stockholder&#146;s
notice for the nomination of persons for election to the Board of Directors must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the 120th day prior to such special meeting and
not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting </P>
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or the tenth day following the day on which a Public Announcement is made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.
In no event shall any adjournment, deferral or postponement of a special meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder&#146;s notice as described above. To be in proper written form, such
stockholder&#146;s notice shall set forth all of the information required by, and otherwise be in compliance with, Section&nbsp;1(c)(iii) of this Article I. In addition, any stockholder who submits a notice pursuant to this Section&nbsp;2(b) is
required to update and supplement the information disclosed in such notice, if necessary, in accordance with Section&nbsp;2(c) of this Article I. At a special meeting, the chairman of the meeting shall determine, if the facts warrant, that a
proposal or nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these Bylaws, and if the chairman should so determine, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting, and the defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded.
Notwithstanding any provision of these Bylaws, in the case of a special meeting requested by stockholders pursuant to a Special Meeting Request, no stockholder may nominate a person for election to the Board of Directors or propose any other
business to be considered at the meeting, except pursuant to such Special Meeting Request. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) Without qualification or limitation, for
the calling of a special meeting to propose business to be properly requested by the Requisite Holders pursuant to this Section&nbsp;2, the Requisite Holders must have given timely delivery of the Special Meeting Request, which Special Meeting
Request must comply with the requirements of Section&nbsp;1(b)(iii) of this Article I, and timely updates and supplements thereof, in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, and such business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder
action under applicable law. A Special Meeting Request must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation and shall only be valid if it is signed and dated by each of the Requisite Holders.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Bylaws, a Special Meeting Request shall not be valid if (1)&nbsp;the Special Meeting Request relates to an item of business that is not a proper subject for stockholder action under
applicable law, (2)&nbsp;a Similar Item was presented at any meeting of stockholders held within one hundred twenty (120)&nbsp;days prior to receipt by the Corporation of such Special Meeting Request, (3)&nbsp;a Similar Item is included in the
Corporation&#146;s notice as an item of business to be brought before a stockholder meeting that has been called but not yet held, or (4)&nbsp;the Special Meeting Request is received by the Corporation during the period commencing ninety
(90)&nbsp;days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year&#146;s annual meeting and ending on the date of that year&#146;s annual meeting of stockholders. In no event shall any adjournment, deferral or postponement of a special meeting, or
the Public Announcement thereof, commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Special Meeting Request as described in this Section&nbsp;2. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Requisite Holders may revoke a Special Meeting Request by written revocation delivered to the Corporation at any time prior to the special
meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall have the discretion to determine whether or not to proceed with the special meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;2, if none of the Requisite Holders (or a representative thereof) appears to
present the proposal(s) submitted by the Requisite Holders for consideration at the special meeting or if the Requisite Holders giving the Special Meeting Request no longer represent at least twenty percent (20%)&nbsp;of the Corporation&#146;s
outstanding common stock or if any of the Requisite Holders fails to timely provide any information required to be provided to update a Special Meeting Request, the Corporation need not present such proposal(s) for a vote at such meeting,
notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) Any stockholder who submits a notice or a Special Meeting Request pursuant to this
Section&nbsp;2 is required to update and supplement the information disclosed in such notice or Special Meeting Request, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided therein shall be true and correct as of the record
date for the special meeting of stockholders and as of the date that is twelve (12)&nbsp;days prior to such special meeting of the stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the
Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than seven (7)&nbsp;days after the record date for the special meeting of stockholders (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of
the record date), and not later than ten (10)&nbsp;days prior to the date for the special meeting of stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of twelve (12)&nbsp;days
prior to the special meeting of stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) In addition to the foregoing provisions of
this Section&nbsp;2, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in these Bylaws; provided, however, that any references in
these Bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements of these Bylaws applicable to nominations to be considered pursuant to these Bylaws regardless of the
stockholder&#146;s intent to utilize Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Nothing in this Section&nbsp;2 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement
pursuant to Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;3. <U>Notice of Meetings</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notice of the place, if any, date, and time of all meetings of the stockholders, the means of remote communications, if any, by which
stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting if the date is different from the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, shall be given, not less than ten (10)&nbsp;nor more than sixty (60)&nbsp;days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, except as
otherwise provided herein or required by law (meaning, here and hereinafter, as required from time to time by the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place (including an adjournment taken to address a technical failure to convene or continue a
meeting using remote communication), notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in
person and vote at such adjourned meeting are (a)&nbsp;announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, (b)&nbsp;displayed during the time scheduled for the meeting on the electronic network used for the virtual meeting or (c)&nbsp;set
forth in the original notice of meeting given in </P>
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accordance with this Section&nbsp;3; provided, however, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed,
or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the place, if any, date, and time of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in
person and vote at such adjourned meeting, shall be given in conformity herewith. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;4. <U>Quorum</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At any meeting
of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of all of the shares of the stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger
number may be required by law. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, a majority of the shares of such class or classes or series present in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action
with respect to that vote on that matter. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the
meeting to another place, if any, date, or time. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5. <U>Organization</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Such person as the Board of Directors may have designated or, in the absence of such a person, the Chairman of the Board or, in his or her
absence, the President of the Corporation or, in his or her absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders
and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the chairman of the meeting appoints. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6. <U>Conduct of Business</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seem to him or her in order. The chairman shall have
the power to adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date and time. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;7. <U>Proxies and Voting</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At
any meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting. Any
copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to this paragraph may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the
original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission. Any stockholder soliciting proxies from other
stockholder must use a proxy card color other than white, which shall be reserved for the exclusive use by the Board of Directors. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Corporation may, and to the extent required by law shall, in advance of any meeting of
stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to
act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting may, and to the extent required by law, shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall
take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by a duly appointed inspector or inspectors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Excepted as provided in Article II, Section&nbsp;2 and in this paragraph, in uncontested director elections, each director shall be elected by
the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast at an annual meeting of stockholders. The affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares cast &#147;for&#148; a director&#146;s election exceeds the number of
votes cast &#147;against&#148; that director. Incumbent directors who fail to receive a majority of the vote shall remain in office until such director&#146;s successor is elected and qualified or until such director&#146;s earlier resignation or
removal. In a contested election, the directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast. Except as otherwise required by law, all other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;8. <U>Stock List</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A complete
list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in his or her name, shall be open to
the examination of any such stockholder for a period of ten (10)&nbsp;days ending on the day before the meeting date in the manner provided by law. This list shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the
meeting and the number of shares held by each of them. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;9. <U>Proxy Access</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) <U>Inclusion of Stockholder Nominee in Corporation&#146;s Proxy Materials</U>. Whenever the Board of Directors solicits proxies with
respect to the election of directors at an annual meeting of stockholders, subject to the provisions of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the Corporation shall include in its proxy statement for such annual meeting, in addition to any persons
nominated for election by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), the name, together with the Required Information (as defined below), of any person nominated for election (the &#147;Stockholder
Nominee&#148;) to the Board of Directors by a stockholder or group of no more than twenty (20)&nbsp;stockholders (counting as one stockholder, for this purpose, any two (2)&nbsp;or more funds under common management and sharing a common investment
adviser) that satisfies the requirements of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I (the &#147;Eligible Stockholder&#148;) and that expressly elects at the time of providing the notice required by this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I to have such nominee
included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the &#147;Required Information&#148; that the Corporation will include in its
</P>
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proxy statement is (i)&nbsp;the information provided to the Secretary of the Corporation concerning the Stockholder Nominee and the Eligible Stockholder that the Corporation determines is
required to be disclosed in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii)&nbsp;if the Eligible Stockholder so elects, a Supporting Statement (as
defined in Section&nbsp;9(g) hereof). Subject to the provisions of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the name of any Stockholder Nominee included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement for an annual meeting of stockholders shall also be set forth
on the form of proxy distributed by the Corporation in connection with such annual meeting. For the avoidance of doubt, and any other provision of these Bylaws notwithstanding, the Corporation may in its sole discretion solicit against, and include
in the proxy statement its own statements or other information relating to, any Eligible Stockholder or Stockholder Nominee. This Section&nbsp;9 of Article I provides the exclusive method for a stockholder to include nominees for election to the
Board of Directors in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) <U>Notice of Proxy Access Nomination</U>. In addition to any other
applicable requirements, for a Stockholder Nominee to be eligible for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the Eligible Stockholder must give timely notice of such nomination (the
&#147;Notice of Proxy Access Nomination&#148;) in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation
in proper written form not less than 120 or more than 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials with respect to the preceding year&#146;s annual meeting; provided, however, that, if
and only if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences thirty (30)&nbsp;days before such anniversary date and ends thirty (30)&nbsp;days after such anniversary date, or if no annual meeting was held in the
preceding year, notice by the Eligible Stockholder must be so received not later than the close of business on the later of (i)&nbsp;the 135th day before such annual meeting or (ii)&nbsp;the 10th day following the day on which Public Announcement
(as defined in Section&nbsp;4(f) of Article I) of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall any adjournment, deferral or postponement of an annual meeting or the Public Announcement thereof commence a new time
period for the giving of an Eligible Stockholder&#146;s Notice of Proxy Access Nomination pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) <U>Permitted Number of Stockholder Nominees</U>. The maximum number of Stockholder Nominees nominated by all Eligible Stockholders that
will be included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders (the &#147;Permitted Number&#148;) shall be the greater of (i)&nbsp;two (2)&nbsp;or (ii)&nbsp;twenty percent (20%)&nbsp;of the number of
directors in office as of the last day on which a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination may be delivered pursuant to and in accordance with this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I (the &#147;Final Proxy Access Nomination Date&#148;) or, if such amount is not a
whole number, the closest whole number below twenty percent (20%); provided, however, that if the Corporation has a classified Board of Directors, the Permitted Number is subject to reduction so that the Permitted Number for any annual meeting shall
not exceed one-half of the number of directors to be elected at such annual meeting as noticed by the Corporation (rounded down to the nearest whole number); and provided further that the Permitted Number for any particular annual meeting shall be
reduced but not below zero by: </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) the number of individuals nominated by an Eligible Stockholder for
inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I whose nominations are subsequently withdrawn, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) the number of individuals nominated by an Eligible Stockholder for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials
pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I whom the Board of Directors decides to nominate for election to the Board of Directors, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) the number of nominees recommended by the Board of Directors who will be included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy
materials pursuant to an agreement, arrangement or other understanding with a stockholder or group of stockholders (other than any such agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in connection with an acquisition of stock from the
Corporation by such stockholder or group of stockholders), </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) the number of directors serving on the Board of Directors
as of the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date who were previously included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials as Stockholder Nominees (including any individual counted as a Stockholder Nominee pursuant to the preceding clause (ii)) during the
prior two annual meetings; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) the number of individuals for whom the Secretary of the Corporation shall have received
one or more valid stockholder&#146;s notices (whether or not subsequently withdrawn) relating to the nomination of such individuals for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to Section&nbsp;1(c) of Article I. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event that one or more vacancies occurs on the Board of Directors for any reason after the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date but on or
before the date of the annual meeting and the Board of Directors resolves to reduce the number of directors on the Board of Directors in connection therewith, the Permitted Number shall be calculated based on the number of directors on the Board of
Directors as so reduced. Any Eligible Stockholder submitting more than one Stockholder Nominee for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I shall rank such Stockholder Nominees based on the
order in which the Eligible Stockholder desires such Stockholder Nominees to be selected for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials in the event that the total number of Stockholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Stockholders pursuant
to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I exceeds the Permitted Number. In the event that the number of Stockholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Stockholders pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I exceeds the Permitted Number, the highest ranking
Stockholder Nominee who meets the requirements of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I from each Eligible Stockholder will be selected for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials until the Permitted Number is reached, going in order of the
amount (largest to smallest) of shares of common stock of the Corporation each Eligible Stockholder disclosed as owned in its Notice of Proxy Access Nomination (with any Stockholder Nominee who is the sole nominee of an Eligible Stockholder deemed
to have its highest ranking). If the Permitted Number is not reached after the highest ranking Stockholder Nominee who meets the requirements of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I from each Eligible Stockholder has been selected, then the next highest
ranking Stockholder Nominee who meets the requirements of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I from each Eligible Stockholder will be selected for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials, and this process will continue as many times as
necessary, following the same order each time, until the Permitted Number is reached. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) <U>Eligible Stockholder Requirements</U>. In order to make a nomination pursuant to this
Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, an Eligible Stockholder must have owned (as defined below) at least three percent (3%)&nbsp;of the Corporation&#146;s outstanding common stock (the &#147;Required Shares&#148;) continuously for at least three
(3)&nbsp;years (the &#147;Minimum Holding Period&#148;) as of both the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is received by the Secretary of the Corporation in accordance with this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I and the record date for the
determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting, and must continue to own the Required Shares through the date of the annual meeting. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, an Eligible Stockholder shall be deemed to
&#147;own&#148; only those outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation as to which the stockholder possesses both (i)&nbsp;the full voting and investment rights pertaining to the shares and (ii)&nbsp;the full economic interest in
(including the opportunity for profit from and risk of loss on) such shares; <U>provided</U> that the number of shares calculated in accordance with clauses (i)&nbsp;and (ii)&nbsp;shall not include any shares (x)&nbsp;sold by such stockholder or any
of its affiliates in any transaction that has not been settled or closed, (y)&nbsp;borrowed by such stockholder or any of its affiliates for any purposes or purchased by such stockholder or any of its affiliates pursuant to an agreement to resell or
(z)&nbsp;subject to any option, warrant, forward contract, swap, contract of sale, other derivative or similar instrument or agreement entered into by such stockholder or any of its affiliates, whether any such instrument or agreement is to be
settled with shares or with cash based on the notional amount or value of shares of outstanding common stock of the Corporation, in any such case which instrument or agreement has, or is intended to have, the purpose or effect of (1)&nbsp;reducing
in any manner, to any extent or at any time in the future, such stockholder&#146;s or its affiliates&#146; full right to vote or direct the voting of any such shares or (2)&nbsp;hedging, offsetting or altering to any degree any gain or loss realized
or realizable from maintaining the full economic ownership of such shares by such stockholder or affiliate, but not including any hedging across a broad multi-industry investment portfolio solely with respect to currency risk, interest-rate risk or,
using a broad index-based hedge, equity risk. A stockholder shall &#147;own&#148; shares held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as the stockholder retains the right to instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the
election of directors and possesses the full economic interest in the shares. A stockholder&#146;s ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which (i)&nbsp;the stockholder has loaned such shares, provided that the
stockholder has the power to recall such loaned shares and includes in its Notice of Proxy Access Nomination an agreement that it (A)&nbsp;will promptly recall such loaned shares upon being notified that any of its Stockholder Nominees will be
included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials and prior to the record date for the meeting and (B)&nbsp;will continue to hold such shares through the date of the annual meeting or (ii)&nbsp;the stockholder has delegated any voting power by
means of a proxy, power of attorney or other instrument or arrangement that is revocable at any time by the stockholder. The terms &#147;owned,&#148; &#147;owning&#148; and other variations of the word &#147;own&#148; shall have correlative
meanings. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the term &#147;affiliate&#148; or &#147;affiliates&#148; shall have the meaning ascribed thereto under the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) <U>Proper Form of Proxy Access Nomination</U>. To be in proper written form for purposes of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the Notice of
Proxy Access Nomination must include or be accompanied by the following: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) a written statement by the Eligible
Stockholder certifying as to the number of shares it owns and has owned (as defined in Section&nbsp;9(d) hereof) continuously during the Minimum Holding Period; </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) one or more written statements from the record holder of the Required
Shares (and from each intermediary through which the Required Shares are or have been held during the Minimum Holding Period) verifying that, as of a date within seven (7)&nbsp;days prior to the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is received
by the Secretary of the Corporation, the Eligible Stockholder owns, and has owned continuously for the Minimum Holding Period, the Required Shares, and the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s agreement to provide to the Secretary of the Corporation
(A)&nbsp;within ten (10)&nbsp;days after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting, one or more written statements from the record holder and such intermediaries verifying the Eligible
Stockholder&#146;s continuous ownership of the Required Shares through the record date and (B)&nbsp;immediate notice if the Eligible Stockholder ceases to own any of the Required Shares prior to the date of the annual meeting; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) a copy of the Schedule 14N that has been or is concurrently being filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission as required by Rule 14a-18 under the Exchange Act; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) the information and consent that would be required to
be set forth in a stockholder&#146;s notice of a nomination pursuant to Section&nbsp;1(c) of Article I of these Bylaws, together with the written consent of each Stockholder Nominee to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving
as a director, if elected; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) a representation that the Eligible Stockholder (A)&nbsp;will continue to hold the Required
Shares through the date of the annual meeting, (B)&nbsp;acquired the Required Shares in the ordinary course of business and not with the intent to change or influence control of the Corporation, and does not presently have such intent, (C)&nbsp;has
not nominated and will not nominate for election to the Board of Directors at the annual meeting any person other than the Stockholder Nominee(s) it is nominating pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, (D)&nbsp;has not engaged and will not
engage in, and has not and will not be a &#147;participant&#148; in another person&#146;s, &#147;solicitation&#148; within the meaning of Rule 14a-1(l) under the Exchange Act in support of the election of any person as a director at the annual
meeting other than its Stockholder Nominee(s) or a nominee of the Board of Directors, (E)&nbsp;has not distributed and will not distribute to any stockholder of the Corporation any form of proxy for the annual meeting other than the form distributed
by the Corporation, (F)&nbsp;has complied and will comply with all laws and regulations applicable to solicitations and the use, if any, of soliciting material in connection with the annual meeting, and (G)&nbsp;has provided and will provide facts,
statements and other information in all communications with the Corporation and its stockholders that are or will be true and correct in all material respects and do not and will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vi) an undertaking that the
Eligible Stockholder agrees to (A)&nbsp;assume all liability resulting from any legal or regulatory violation arising out of the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s communications with the stockholders of the Corporation or relating to the information that
the Eligible Stockholder provided to the Corporation and indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation and each of its directors, officers and employees individually from and against any liability, loss or damages in connection with any
</P>
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threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding, whether legal, administrative or investigative, against the Corporation or any of its directors, officers or employees relating to any legal or
regulatory violation arising out of the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s communications with the stockholders of the Corporation or relating to the information that the Eligible Stockholder provided to the Corporation, or arising out of any activity by
the Eligible Stockholder in connection with any such nomination and (B)&nbsp;file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any solicitation or other communication with the stockholders of the Corporation relating to the meeting at which its
Stockholder Nominee(s) will be nominated, regardless of whether any such filing is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, or whether any exemption from filing is available for such solicitation or other communication under Regulation 14A
of the Exchange Act; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vii) in the case of a nomination by a group of stockholders together constituting an Eligible
Stockholder, the designation by all group members of one member of the group that is authorized to receive communications, notices and inquiries from the Corporation and to act on behalf of all members of the group with respect to all matters
relating to the nomination under this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I (including withdrawal of the nomination); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(viii) in the
case of a nomination by a group of stockholders together constituting an Eligible Stockholder in which two or more funds under common management and sharing a common investment adviser are counted as one stockholder for purposes of qualifying as an
Eligible Stockholder, documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation that demonstrates that the funds are under common management and share a common investment adviser; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ix) information as necessary to permit the Board of Directors to determine that the Stockholder Nominee is independent under
the applicable listing standards, any applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Corporate Governance Guidelines of the Corporation and any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board of Directors (&#147;Independence
Standards&#148;) to determine and disclose the independence of the Corporation&#146;s directors; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(x) a written
representation and agreement, in the form provided by the Secretary of the Corporation, that the Stockholder Nominee will comply, in his or her individual capacity and on behalf of any person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made,
if elected as a director, with the Corporation&#146;s Corporate Governance Guidelines, corporate policies, corporate directives, and policies and guidelines regarding conflicts of interest, confidentiality, stock ownership and trading, any other
codes of conduct, codes of ethics, policies and guidelines of the Corporation or any rules, regulations and listing standards, in each case as applicable to the Corporation&#146;s directors; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xi) a written representation and agreement that the Stockholder Nominee is not and will not become a party to (1)&nbsp;any
agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question, (2)&nbsp;any
agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director, in each case,
unless the terms of such agreement, arrangement or understanding has been disclosed to the Corporation or (3)&nbsp;any voting commitment that could limit or interfere with such person&#146;s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the
Corporation, with such person&#146;s fiduciary duties under applicable law; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xii) a description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings
between the Eligible Stockholder and each Stockholder Nominee and any other person or persons, including the Stockholder Nominee, such beneficial owners and control persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or
nominations are to be made by the Eligible Stockholder or that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act if the Eligible Stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner or
control person on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the &#147;registrant&#148; for purposes of such rule and the Stockholder Nominee were a director or
executive officer of such registrant; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xiii) any information as may be requested in a written questionnaire provided by
the Secretary of the Corporation upon written request, with such completed questionnaire signed by the Stockholder Nominee; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xiv) an irrevocable letter of resignation signed by the Stockholder Nominee providing that such resignation shall become
effective upon a determination by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof that (1)&nbsp;the information provided to the Corporation with respect to such Stockholder Nominee pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9(e) of Article I was untrue in any
material respect or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (2)&nbsp;such Stockholder Nominee, or the Eligible Stockholder who
nominated such Stockholder Nominee, failed to comply with any obligation owed to the Corporation or breached any representation made under or pursuant to these Bylaws. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) <U>Additional Information</U>. In addition to the information required pursuant to Section&nbsp;9(e) of Article I or any other provision of
these Bylaws, the Corporation may require (i)&nbsp;any proposed Stockholder Nominee to furnish any other information (x)&nbsp;that may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine that the Stockholder Nominee would be independent under the
Independence Standards, (y)&nbsp;that could be material to a reasonable stockholder&#146;s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such Stockholder Nominee or (z)&nbsp;that may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine
the eligibility of such Stockholder Nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation and (ii)&nbsp;the Eligible Stockholder to furnish any other information that may reasonably be required by the Corporation to verify the Eligible
Stockholder&#146;s continuous ownership of the Required Shares for the Minimum Holding Period. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) <U>Supporting Statement</U>. The
Eligible Stockholder may, at its option, provide to the Secretary of the Corporation, at the time the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is provided, a written statement, not to exceed five hundred (500)&nbsp;words, in support of the Stockholder
Nominee(s)&#146; candidacy (a &#147;Supporting Statement&#148;) for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials for the annual meeting. Only one Supporting Statement may be submitted by an Eligible
</P>
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Stockholder (including any group of stockholders together constituting an Eligible Stockholder) in support of its Stockholder Nominee(s). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the Corporation may omit from its proxy materials any information or Supporting Statement (or portion thereof) that it, in good faith, believes is materially false or misleading, omits to state any material fact, or
would violate any applicable law or regulation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) <U>Update and Supplement of Proxy Access Nomination</U>. In the event any information
or communications provided by an Eligible Stockholder or a Stockholder Nominee to the Corporation or its stockholders ceases to be true and correct in all material respects or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, such Eligible Stockholder or Stockholder Nominee, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Secretary of the Corporation of any defect in such previously provided information
and of the information that is required to correct any such defect. In addition, any person providing any information to the Corporation pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I shall further update and supplement such information, if necessary,
so that all such information shall be true and correct as of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to or be mailed and received by the
Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than ten (10)&nbsp;days after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) <U>Exclusion</U>. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the Corporation shall not be
required to include, pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, a Stockholder Nominee in its proxy materials, or, if the proxy statement has already been filed, to allow the nomination of a Stockholder Nominee, notwithstanding that proxies in
respect of such vote have been received by the Corporation: (i)&nbsp;if the Eligible Stockholder who has nominated such Stockholder Nominee has engaged in or is currently engaged in, or has been or is a &#147;participant&#148; in another
person&#146;s, &#147;solicitation&#148; within the meaning of Rule 14a-1(l) under the Exchange Act in support of the election of any person as a director at the annual meeting other than its Stockholder Nominee(s) or a nominee of the Board of
Directors, (ii)&nbsp;who would not be an independent director under the Independence Standards, (iii)&nbsp;whose election as a member of the Board of Directors would cause the Corporation to be in violation of these Bylaws, the Certificate of
Incorporation, the rules and listing standards of the principal United States securities exchanges upon which the common stock of the Corporation is listed or traded, or any applicable state or federal law, rule or regulation, (iv)&nbsp;who is or
has been, within the three (3)&nbsp;years preceding the date on which the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is delivered, an officer or director of a competitor, as defined in Section&nbsp;8 of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, (v)&nbsp;who is a
named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses) or has been convicted in such a criminal proceeding within the ten (10)&nbsp;years preceding the date on which the Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination is delivered, (vi)&nbsp;who is subject to any order of the type specified in Rule 506(d) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (vii)&nbsp;if such Stockholder Nominee or the applicable Eligible
Stockholder shall have provided any information to the Corporation or its stockholders in respect of the nomination that was untrue in any material respect or that omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of
the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, (viii)&nbsp;if such Stockholder Nominee or the applicable Eligible Stockholder otherwise breaches or fails to comply with any of the agreements or representations made by such Stockholder
Nominee or Eligible Stockholder or fails to comply with its obligations under this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, or (ix)&nbsp;if the Eligible Stockholder ceases to be an Eligible Stockholder for any reason, including but not limited to not owning the
Required Shares through the date of the annual meeting. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(j) <U>Breach</U>. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, if (i)&nbsp;a
Stockholder Nominee or the applicable Eligible Stockholder breaches or fails to comply with any of its or their obligations, agreements or representations under this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I or (ii)&nbsp;a Stockholder Nominee otherwise becomes
ineligible for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I or dies or otherwise becomes ineligible or unavailable for election at the annual meeting, (x)&nbsp;the Corporation may omit or, to the
extent feasible, remove the information concerning such Stockholder Nominee and the related Supporting Statement from its proxy materials and/or otherwise communicate to its stockholders that such Stockholder Nominee will not be eligible for
election at the annual meeting, (y)&nbsp;the Corporation shall not be required to include in its proxy materials any successor or replacement nominee proposed by the applicable Eligible Stockholder or any other Eligible Stockholder, and (z)&nbsp;the
Board of Directors or the chairperson of the annual meeting shall declare such nomination to be invalid and such nomination shall be disregarded notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. In
addition, if the Eligible Stockholder (or a representative thereof) does not appear at the annual meeting to present any nomination pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, such nomination shall be declared invalid and disregarded as provided
in clause (z)&nbsp;above. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k) <U>Nominating Stockholder Undertakings</U>. Whenever the Eligible Stockholder consists of a group of
stockholders (including two or more funds under common management and sharing a common investment adviser), (i)&nbsp;each provision in this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I that requires the Eligible Stockholder to provide any written statements,
representations, undertakings, agreements or other instruments or to meet any other conditions shall be deemed to require each stockholder (including each individual fund) that is a member of such group to provide such statements, representations,
undertakings, agreements or other instruments and to meet such other conditions (except that the members of such group may aggregate their shareholdings in order to meet the three percent (3%)&nbsp;ownership requirement of the &#147;Required
Shares&#148; definition) and (ii)&nbsp;a breach of, or failure to comply with, any obligation, agreement or representation under this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I by any member of such group shall be deemed a breach by the Eligible Stockholder. No
person may be a member of more than one group of stockholders constituting an Eligible Stockholder with respect to any annual meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l)
<U>Loss of Eligibility by a Stockholder Nominee</U>. Any Stockholder Nominee who is included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials for a particular annual meeting of stockholders but withdraws from or becomes ineligible or unavailable for
election at the annual meeting will be ineligible to be a Stockholder Nominee pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I for the next two (2)&nbsp;annual meetings of stockholders. For the avoidance of doubt, the immediately preceding sentence
shall not prevent any stockholder from nominating any person to the Board of Directors pursuant to and in accordance with Section&nbsp;1(c). </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(m) <U>Interpretation</U>. The Board of Directors (and any other person or body authorized
by the Board of Directors) shall have the power and authority to interpret this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I and Section&nbsp;1(c) and to make any and all determinations necessary or advisable to apply such sections to any persons, facts or
circumstances, including, without limitation, the power to determine (i)&nbsp;whether a person or group of persons qualifies as an Eligible Stockholder; (ii)&nbsp;whether outstanding shares of the Corporation&#146;s common stock are
&#147;owned&#148; for the purposes of meeting the ownership requirements of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I; (iii)&nbsp;whether a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination complies with the requirements of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I;
(iv)&nbsp;whether a person satisfies the qualifications and requirements imposed by this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I to be a Stockholder Nominee; (v)&nbsp;whether the inclusion of the Required Information in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement is
consistent with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and listing standards; and (vi)&nbsp;whether any and all requirements of Section&nbsp;1(c) and this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I have been satisfied. Any such interpretation or determination
adopted in good faith by the Board of Directors (or any other person or body authorized by the Board of Directors) shall be binding on all persons, including the Corporation and all record or beneficial owners of stock of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE II. BOARD OF DIRECTORS </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.
<U>Number of Directors</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors under specified
circumstances, the number of directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies resulting from
any other cause (other than vacancies and newly created directorships which the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to fill under the Corporation&#146;s Certificate of Incorporation) shall be filled in accordance
with Section VII of the Corporation&#146;s Certificate of Incorporation. No decrease in the number of authorized directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;3. <U>Regular Meetings</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place or places, on such date or dates, and at such time or times as shall
have been established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors. A notice of each regular meeting shall not be required. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;4. <U>Special Meetings</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or by a majority of the Whole Board and
shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as they or he or she shall fix. Notice of the place, date, and time of each such special meeting shall be given to each director by whom it is not waived by mailing written notice not less
than five (5)&nbsp;days before the meeting or by telephone or by telegraphing or telexing or by facsimile or electronic transmission of the same not less than twenty-four (24)&nbsp;hours before the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice
thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5. <U>Quorum</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for all purposes. If a
quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time, without further notice or waiver thereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6. <U>Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Members of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee by means
of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;7. <U>Conduct of Business</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At
any meeting of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order and manner as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors present, except as
otherwise provided herein or required by law. Action may be taken by the Board of Directors without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or
transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;8. <U>Compensation of Directors</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of the
directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or paid a stated salary or paid other
compensation as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed compensation for attending
committee meetings. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE III. COMMITTEES </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1. <U>Committees of the Board of Directors</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors may from time to time designate committees of the Board of Directors, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as
it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and shall, for those committees and any others provided for herein, elect a director or directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other directors
as alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his or her place, the member or members of the
committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or
disqualified member. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Conduct of Business</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each committee may determine the procedural rules for meeting and conducting its business and shall act in accordance therewith, except as
otherwise provided herein or required by law. Adequate provision shall be made for notice to members of all meetings; a majority of the members shall constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one (1)&nbsp;or two (2)&nbsp;members, in
which event one (1)&nbsp;member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present. Action may be taken by any committee without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by
electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of such committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and
shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1. <U>Generally</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The officers
of the Corporation shall consist of a Chairman of the Board, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers (including a Vice Chairman of the Board and a Chairman Emeritus) as may from time to time be
appointed by the Board of Directors. Officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors, which shall consider that subject at its first meeting after every annual meeting of stockholders. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is
elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. The salaries of officers elected by the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or
by such officers as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Chief Executive Officer</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors shall designate either the Chairman of the Board or the President as the chief executive officer of the Corporation.
Subject to the provisions of these Bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer shall have the responsibility for the general management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall
perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. He or she shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other
instruments of the Corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;3. <U>Chief Financial Officer</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors may designate an officer of the Corporation as the chief financial officer of the Corporation. The chief financial
officer shall have general responsibility for the management and control of the financial operations of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief financial officer or which
are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. Subject to the direction of the Board of Directors and the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments
of the Corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision of other officers (other than the Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman, and the Chief Operating Officer), employees and agents of the Corporation as directed by the Chief
Executive Officer. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">22 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;4. <U>Chief Operating Officer</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors may designate an officer of the Corporation as the chief operating officer of the Corporation. The chief operating
officer shall have general responsibility for the management and control of the operations of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief operating officer or which are
delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. Subject to the direction of the Board of Directors and the chief executive officer, the chief operating officer shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of
the Corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision of other officers (other than the Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman, and the Chief Financial Officer), employees and agents of the Corporation as directed by the Chief
Executive Officer. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5. <U>Vice President</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. One (1)&nbsp;Vice President
shall be designated by the Board of Directors to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President in the event of the President&#146;s absence or disability. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6. <U>Treasurer</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Treasurer
shall have the responsibility for maintaining the financial records of the Corporation. He or she shall make such disbursements of the funds of the Corporation as are authorized and shall render from time to time an account of all such transactions
and of the financial condition of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall also perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;7. <U>Secretary</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Secretary
shall issue all authorized notices for, and shall keep minutes of, all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. He or she shall have charge of the corporate books and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from
time to time prescribe. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;8. <U>Delegation of Authority</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any
provision hereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;9. <U>Removal</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any officer of the Corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">23 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;10. <U>Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the President or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the President shall have
power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders of or with respect to any action of stockholders of any other corporation in which this Corporation may hold securities and otherwise
to exercise any and all rights and powers which this Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE V. STOCK </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.
<U>Certificated and Uncertificated Stock</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shares of the Corporation&#146;s stock may be certificated or uncertificated, as provided
under the Delaware General Corporation Law. All certificates of stock of the Corporation shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation as they are issued. Such certificates shall exhibit the holder&#146;s name and number of
shares and shall be signed by the Chairman or a Vice Chairman or the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. Any or all of such signatures on the certificate may be a
facsimile. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Transfers of Stock</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the record holder of such stock, or by an attorney lawfully
constituted in writing, and, in the case of stock represented by a certificate, upon surrender of the certificate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;3. <U>Record Date</U>.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or to
receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may, except as
otherwise required by law, fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60)&nbsp;nor less than ten (10)&nbsp;days before
the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than sixty (60)&nbsp;days prior to the time for such other action as hereinbefore described; provided, however, that if no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and, for determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise any rights of change, conversion or exchange of stock or for
any other purpose, the record date shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts a resolution relating thereto. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">24 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;4. <U>Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event of the loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place pursuant to such regulations as
the Board of Directors may establish concerning proof of such loss, theft or destruction and concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or bonds of indemnity. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5. <U>Regulations</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The issue,
transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of stock shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE VI. NOTICES </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.
<U>Notices</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If mailed, notice to stockholders shall be deemed given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the
stockholder at such stockholder&#146;s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be given by electronic
transmission in the manner provided in Section&nbsp;232 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Waivers</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder or director, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before
or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance at any
meeting shall constitute waiver of notice except attendance for the sole purpose of objecting to the timeliness of notice. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE VII.
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1. <U>Right to Indemnification</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a &#147;proceeding&#148;), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the
request of the Corporation as a director, officer or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an &#147;indemnitee&#148;),
whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer or trustee or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer or trustee, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to
the fullest extent </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">25 </P>

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authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the
Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys&#146; fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or
penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section&nbsp;3 of this Article VII with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to
indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Right to Advancement of Expenses</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section&nbsp;1 of this Article VII, an indemnitee shall also have the right to be paid
by the Corporation the expenses (including attorney&#146;s fees) incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an &#147;advancement of expenses&#148;); provided, however, that, if the Delaware General
Corporation Law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation,
service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an &#147;undertaking&#148;), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be
determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a &#147;final adjudication&#148;) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section&nbsp;2 or otherwise. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;3. <U>Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If a claim under Section&nbsp;1 or 2 of this Article VII is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60)&nbsp;days after a written
claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20)&nbsp;days, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the
Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be
entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i)&nbsp;any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an
advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii)&nbsp;in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon
a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action,
a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met
the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">26 </P>

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counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct
or, in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an
advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;4. <U>Non-Exclusivity of Rights</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article VII shall not be exclusive of any other right which
any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Corporation&#146;s Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or directors or otherwise. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5. <U>Insurance</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or
loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6. <U>Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Corporation</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to the
advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;7. <U>Nature of Rights</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
rights conferred upon indemnitees in this Article VII shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer or trustee and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee&#146;s heirs,
executors and administrators. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article VII that adversely affects any right of an indemnitee or its successors shall be prospective only and shall not limit or eliminate any such right with respect to any
proceeding involving any occurrence or alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that took place prior to such amendment or repeal. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.
<U>Facsimile Signatures</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these
Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">27 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Corporate Seal</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary.
If and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;3. <U>Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance
of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or
employees, or committees of the Board of Directors so designated, or by any other person as to matters which such director or committee member reasonably believes are within such other person&#146;s professional or expert competence and who has been
selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;4. <U>Fiscal Year</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5. <U>Time Periods</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
applying any provision of these Bylaws which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be
used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6. <U>Severability</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any determination that any provision of these Bylaws is for any reason inapplicable, illegal or ineffective shall not affect or invalidate any
other provision of these Bylaws. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;7. <U>Exclusive Forum</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if
the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i)&nbsp;any derivative action or proceeding brought on
behalf of the Corporation; (ii)&nbsp;any action or proceeding asserting a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee, or stockholder of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation&#146;s stockholders;
(iii)&nbsp;any action or proceeding asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Corporation&#146;s Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws (as either may be amended or restated) or as to
which the Delaware General Corporation Law confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; or (iv)&nbsp;any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person who, or entity that, holds, purchases
or otherwise acquires any interest in any security of the </P>
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Corporation will be deemed (x)&nbsp;to have notice of, and to have consented to, the provisions of this Bylaw, and (y)&nbsp;to consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of
Chancery (or if the Delaware Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) in any proceeding brought to enjoin any action by that person or entity that is inconsistent with the exclusive
jurisdiction provided for in this Bylaw. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of this Bylaw is filed in a court other than as specified above in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented
to (A)&nbsp;the personal jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery or the federal district court in the District of Delaware, as appropriate, in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce this Bylaw and (B)&nbsp;having
service of process made upon such stockholder in any such action by service upon such stockholder&#146;s counsel in the action as agent for such stockholder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of
America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause or causes of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including all causes of action asserted against any defendant to such complaint. Any
person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any security of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Bylaw. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section&nbsp;7 of Article VIII, the provisions of this Section&nbsp;7 of Article VIII
shall not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act, or any other claim for which the federal courts of the United States have exclusive jurisdiction. This provision is intended to benefit and may be
enforced by the Corporation, its officers and directors, the underwriters to any offering giving rise to such complaint, and any other professional or entity whose profession gives authority to a statement made by that person or entity and who has
prepared or certified any part of the documents underlying the offering. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) If any provision or provisions of this Section&nbsp;7 of
Article VIII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever, (i)&nbsp;the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining
provisions of this Section&nbsp;7 of Article VIII (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Section&nbsp;7 of Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held
to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii)&nbsp;the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend and repeal these Bylaws subject to the power of the holders of capital stock of the Corporation to adopt, amend or
repeal the Bylaws; provided, however, that, with respect to the power of holders of capital stock to adopt, amend and repeal Bylaws of the Corporation, notwithstanding any other provision of these Bylaws or any provision of law which might otherwise
permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation required by law, these Bylaws or any preferred stock, the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of these
Bylaws. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 3.3 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ACUITY INC. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AMENDED AND
RESTATED BYLAWS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Amended and Restated as of March&nbsp;26, 2025 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE I. STOCKHOLDERS </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.
<U>Annual Meetings, Proposals and Nominations.</U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) An annual meeting of the stockholders, for (i)&nbsp;the election of directors to
succeed those whose terms expire and (ii)&nbsp;the transaction of such other business, each as shall properly come before the meeting pursuant to the provisions of this Section&nbsp;1, shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as
the board of directors (the &#147;Board of Directors&#148;) of Acuity Inc. (the &#147;Corporation&#148;) shall each year fix. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)
<U>Business at Annual Meetings of Stockholders</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) Only such business (other than nominations of persons for election
to the Board of Directors, which must be made in compliance with and are governed exclusively by Section&nbsp;1(c) and Section&nbsp;9 of this Article I) shall be conducted at an annual meeting of the stockholders as shall have been brought before
the meeting (A)&nbsp;specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (B)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (C)&nbsp;by any stockholder of the Corporation
who (1)&nbsp;was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;1(b) and at the time of the meeting, (2)&nbsp;is entitled to vote at the meeting and (3)&nbsp;complies with the notice procedures set forth in
this Section&nbsp;1(b). For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing clause (C)&nbsp;shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose such business (other than business included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to Rule <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#147;Exchange Act&#148;)) before an annual meeting of stockholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) For business (other than nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors, which must be made in compliance
with and are governed exclusively by Section&nbsp;1(c) and Section&nbsp;9 of this Article I) to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form as described
in Section&nbsp;1(b)(iii) of this Article I to the Secretary of the Corporation and such business must otherwise be appropriate for stockholder action under the Delaware General Corporation Law. To be timely, a stockholder&#146;s notice for such
business must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation in proper written form not less than ninety (90)&nbsp;days and not more than one hundred twenty (120)&nbsp;days prior to the first
anniversary of the preceding year&#146;s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if and only if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences thirty (30)&nbsp;days before such anniversary date and ends
thirty (30)&nbsp;days after such anniversary date, such stockholder&#146;s notice must be delivered by the later of (A)&nbsp;the tenth day following the day of the Public Announcement (as defined in Section&nbsp;1(1) of this Article I) of the date
of the annual meeting or (B)&nbsp;the date which is ninety (90)&nbsp;days prior to the date of the annual meeting. In no event shall any adjournment, deferral or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time
period for the giving of a stockholder&#146;s notice as described above. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) To be in proper written form, a stockholder&#146;s notice to the
Secretary of the Corporation shall set forth as to each matter of business the stockholder proposes to bring before a meeting (A)&nbsp;a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting (including the specific text of any
resolutions or actions proposed for consideration and if such business includes a proposal to amend the Corporation&#146;s Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the specific language of the proposed amendment) and the reasons for conducting
such business at the meeting, (B)&nbsp;the name and address of the stockholder proposing such business, as they appear on the Corporation&#146;s books, the residence name and address (if different from the Corporation&#146;s books) of such proposing
stockholder, and the name and address of any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined in Section l(f) of this Article I) covered by clauses (C), (D) and (F)&nbsp;below, (C) the class and number of shares of stock of the Corporation which are
directly or indirectly held of record or beneficially owned by such stockholder or by any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to the Corporation&#146;s securities, a description of any Derivative Positions (as defined in Section l(f) of this
Article I) directly or indirectly held or beneficially held by the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, and whether and the extent to which a Hedging Transaction (as defined in Section&nbsp;1(f) of this Article I) has been entered into
by or on behalf of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, (D)&nbsp;a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person and any other person or entity (including their
names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder, any Stockholder Associated Person or such other person or entity in such business, (E)&nbsp;a representation that such
stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring such business before the meeting and (F)&nbsp;a representation as to whether such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person intends to deliver a proxy statement or
form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation&#146;s outstanding shares required to approve the proposal or otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of the proposal. In addition, any stockholder who submits
a notice pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1(b) is required to update and supplement the information disclosed in such notice, if necessary, in accordance with Section&nbsp;1(d) of this Article I. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business (other than nominations of persons for election to
the Board of Directors, which must be made in compliance with and are governed exclusively by Section&nbsp;1(c) and Section&nbsp;9 of this Article I) shall be conducted at an annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section&nbsp;1(b). At an annual meeting, the chairman of the meeting shall determine, if the facts warrant, that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions prescribed by these Bylaws, and if the
chairman should so determine, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting, and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) <U>Nominations at Annual Meetings of Stockholders</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) Only persons who are nominated in accordance and compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;1(c) or
Section&nbsp;9 of this Article I shall be eligible for election to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting of stockholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation may be made at an annual meeting of
stockholders only (A)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (B)&nbsp;by any stockholder of the Corporation who (1)&nbsp;was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;1(c)(ii) and at
the time of the meeting, (2)&nbsp;is entitled to vote at the meeting and (3)&nbsp;complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;1(c)(ii), or (C)&nbsp;by any stockholder of the Corporation pursuant to Section&nbsp;9 of Article I
of these Bylaws. Clause (B)&nbsp;of this Section&nbsp;1(c)(ii) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors (other than nominations included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy
materials pursuant to Section&nbsp;9 of this Article I) at an annual meeting of stockholders. Any nominations by stockholders at an annual meeting of stockholders shall be made pursuant to timely notice in proper written form as described in
Section&nbsp;1(c)(iii) of this Article I to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder&#146;s notice for the nomination of persons for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1(c) must be delivered to the
Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation in proper written form not less than ninety (90)&nbsp;days and not more than one hundred twenty (120)&nbsp;days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding
year&#146;s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if and only if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences thirty (30)&nbsp;days before such anniversary date and ends thirty (30)&nbsp;days after
such anniversary date, such stockholder&#146;s notice must be delivered by the later of (C)&nbsp;the tenth day following the day of the Public Announcement of the date of the annual meeting or (D)&nbsp;the date which is ninety (90)&nbsp;days prior
to the date of the annual meeting. In no event shall any adjournment, deferral or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder&#146;s notice as described above. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) To be in proper written form, a stockholder&#146;s notice for nomination of persons for election to the Board of
Directors shall (A)&nbsp;as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-election</FONT> as a director of the Corporation, (1)&nbsp;set forth the name, age, business address and
residence address of the person, (2)&nbsp;set forth the principal occupation or employment of the person, (3)&nbsp;set forth the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are directly or indirectly owned
beneficially or of record by the person, (4)&nbsp;set forth the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5)&nbsp;include a completed written questionnaire (in the form previously provided by the Corporation upon
written request of any stockholder of record therefor) with respect to the background, qualifications, stockownership and independence of such person, and (6)&nbsp;set forth any other information relating to the person that would be required to be
disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for a contested election of directors (even if an election contest or proxy solicitation is not involved), or is otherwise required,
pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act, and the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

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rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including such person&#146;s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee, if applicable, and to serving if elected); and
(B)&nbsp;as to the stockholder giving the notice (1)&nbsp;the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation&#146;s books, the residence name and address (if different from the Corporation&#146;s books) of such proposing
stockholder, and the name and address of any Stockholder Associated Person covered by clauses (2), (3), (5) and (6)&nbsp;below, (2) the class and number of shares of stock of the Corporation which are directly or indirectly held of record or
beneficially owned by such stockholder or by any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to the Corporation&#146;s securities, a description of any Derivative Positions directly or indirectly held or beneficially held by the stockholder or any
Stockholder Associated Person, and whether and the extent to which a Hedging Transaction has been entered into by or on behalf of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, (3)&nbsp;a description of all arrangements or understandings
(including financial transactions and direct or indirect compensation) between such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person and each proposed nominee and any other person or entity (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s)
are to be made by such stockholder, (4)&nbsp;a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice, (5)&nbsp;any other information relating to such stockholder or
any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for a contested election of directors (even if an election contest or
proxy solicitation is not involved), or otherwise required, pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (6)&nbsp;a representation as to whether such stockholder or any Stockholder
Associated Person intends (x)&nbsp;to solicit proxies or votes in support of such director nominees or nomination in accordance with Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19</FONT> under the Exchange Act (&#147;Rule <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19&#148;)</FONT> and (y)&nbsp;to deliver a proxy statement or form of proxy to the holders of a sufficient number of the Corporation&#146;s outstanding shares to elect such nominee or otherwise to solicit proxies from
stockholders in support of the nomination (including, as applicable, the percentage required under Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19).</FONT> In addition, any stockholder who submits a notice pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1(c) is required
to update and supplement the information disclosed in such notice, if necessary, in accordance with Section&nbsp;1(d) of this Article I. At an annual meeting, the chairman of the meeting shall determine, if the facts warrant, that a nomination was
not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these Bylaws, and if the chairman should so determine, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting, and the defective nomination shall be disregarded. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) Notwithstanding anything in the third sentence of Section&nbsp;1(c)(ii) of this Article I to the contrary, if the number
of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and there is no Public Announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the Corporation at least 100 days prior
to the first anniversary of the preceding year&#146;s annual meeting, a stockholder&#146;s notice required by Section&nbsp;1(c)(ii) of this Article I shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by
such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such Public Announcement is first made
by the Corporation. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;1(c) of
this Article I, unless otherwise required by law, (A)&nbsp;no stockholder giving notice as to nominations pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1(c) of this Article I shall solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Corporation&#146;s
nominees unless such stockholder has complied with Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19</FONT> in connection with the solicitation of such proxies, including the provision to the Corporation of notices required hereunder in a timely manner,
and (B)&nbsp;if any such stockholder (1)&nbsp;provides notice pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(b)</FONT> and (2)&nbsp;subsequently fails to comply with the requirements of Rule
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(a)(2)</FONT> and Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(a)(3),</FONT> including the provision to the Corporation of notices required thereunder in a timely manner, or fails to timely provide reasonable
evidence sufficient to satisfy the Corporation that such stockholder has met the requirements of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(a)(3)</FONT> in accordance with the following sentence, then the nomination of each such proposed nominee
shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that the nominee is included as a nominee in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement, notice of meeting or other proxy materials for any annual meeting (or any supplement thereto) and notwithstanding that proxies
or votes in respect of the election of such proposed nominees may have been received by the Corporation (which proxies and votes shall be disregarded). If any stockholder providing notice as to nominations pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1(c) of this
Article I provides notice pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(b),</FONT> then such stockholder shall (A)&nbsp;promptly notify the Corporation if it subsequently fails to comply with the requirements of Rule <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(a)(2)</FONT> and Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(a)(3)</FONT> and (B)&nbsp;deliver to the Corporation, no later than five (5)&nbsp;business days prior to the applicable meeting, reasonable evidence that
it has met the requirements of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(a)(3).</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) <U>Update and Supplement of
Stockholder&#146;s Notice</U>. Any stockholder who submits a notice of proposal for business or nomination for election pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1 is required to update and supplement the information disclosed in such notice, if necessary, so
that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting of stockholders and as of the date that is twelve (12)&nbsp;days prior to such meeting of the stockholders or any
adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than seven (7)&nbsp;days after the record date for the meeting
of stockholders (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and not later than ten (10)&nbsp;days prior to the date for the meeting of stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of
the update and supplement required to be made as of twelve (12)&nbsp;days prior to the meeting of stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) <U>Requirements of Exchange Act</U>. In addition to the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;1, a stockholder shall also comply with
all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in these Bylaws; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements of these Bylaws applicable to proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to these Bylaws regardless of the stockholder&#146;s intent to utilize Rule <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> promulgated under the Exchange Act. Nothing in this Section&nbsp;1 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement pursuant to
Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> promulgated under the Exchange Act. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) <U>Definitions</U>. For purposes of these Bylaws, the term: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) &#147;Derivative Positions&#148; means, with respect to a stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, any derivative
positions including, without limitation, any short position, profits interest, option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price
related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the
underlying class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise and any performance-related fees to which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is entitled based, directly or indirectly, on any increase or decrease in the
value of shares of capital stock of the Corporation; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) &#147;Hedging Transaction&#148; means, with respect to a
stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, any hedging or other transaction (such as borrowed or loaned shares) or series of transactions, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding, the effect or intent of which is to increase or
decrease the voting power of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to the Corporation&#146;s securities; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) &#147;Public Announcement&#148; means disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated
Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or comparable news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) &#147;Stockholder Associated Person&#148; of any stockholder means (A)&nbsp;any person controlling, directly or
indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (B)&nbsp;any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder or (C)&nbsp;any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by
or under common control with such Stockholder Associated Person. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Special Meetings of Stockholders.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) Special meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a
majority of the Whole Board or by the stockholders of the Corporation following receipt by the Secretary of the Corporation of a written request for a special meeting (a &#147;Special Meeting Request&#148;) from record holders owning at least twenty
percent (20%) of the Corporation&#146;s outstanding common stock (the &#147;Requisite Holders&#148;) if such Special Meeting Request complies with the requirements set forth in this Section&nbsp;2. The Board of Directors shall determine whether all
such requirements have been satisfied, and such determination shall be binding on the Corporation and its stockholders. If a Special Meeting Request complies with this Section&nbsp;2, the Board of Directors shall determine the place, date and
</P>
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time of a special meeting requested in such Special Meeting Request and promptly call the special meeting requested in such Special Meeting Request; provided, however, that the Board of Directors
may (in lieu of calling the special meeting requested in such Special Meeting Request) present an identical or substantially similar item (a &#147;Similar Item&#148;, and the election of directors shall be deemed a &#147;Similar Item&#148; with
respect to all items of business involving the election or removal of directors) for stockholder approval at any other meeting of stockholders that is held not less than one hundred twenty (120)&nbsp;days after the Secretary receives such Special
Meeting Request. For purposes of these Bylaws, the term &#147;Whole Board&#148; shall mean the total number of authorized directors whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships. The Board of Directors may postpone
or reschedule any previously scheduled special meeting called by the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) Only such business shall be conducted at a
special meeting of stockholders as shall have been properly brought before the meeting pursuant to the Board of Directors&#146; notice of meeting. To be properly brought before a special meeting, proposals of business must be (1)&nbsp;specified in
the Corporation&#146;s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (2)&nbsp;otherwise properly requested to be brought before the special meeting by the Requisite Holders in accordance with
these Bylaws; provided, however, that with regard to this clause (2), the Board of Directors may submit its own proposal(s) for consideration at such special meeting pursuant to the notice of meeting. For the calling of a special meeting to propose
business to be properly requested by the Requisite Holders, each of the Requisite Holders must (A)&nbsp;be a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice of such special meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors and at the
time of the special meeting, (B)&nbsp;be entitled to vote at such special meeting and (C)&nbsp;comply with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be
elected pursuant to the Board of Directors&#146; notice of meeting only (i)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii)&nbsp;provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors are to be elected at such special
meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who (A)&nbsp;was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;2(b) and at the time of the special meeting, (B)&nbsp;is entitled to vote at the meeting and
(C)&nbsp;complies with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and the Certificate of Incorporation as to such nomination. For the avoidance of doubt, the preceding two sentences shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose nominations
of persons for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting of stockholders or to bring other business proposals before a special meeting of stockholders (other than matters properly brought under Rule
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> promulgated under the Exchange Act and included in the Corporation&#146;s notice of meeting). Only persons who are nominated in accordance and compliance with the procedures set forth in this
Section&nbsp;2 shall be eligible for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting of stockholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event the
Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more persons to the Board of Directors, any stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the
Corporation&#146;s notice of meeting, provided that the stockholder gives timely notice thereof in proper written form as described in this Section&nbsp;2 to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely pursuant to the
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

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immediately preceding sentence, a stockholder&#146;s notice for the nomination of persons for election to the Board of Directors must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on
which a Public Announcement is made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall any adjournment, deferral or postponement of a special meeting or the
announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder&#146;s notice as described above. To be in proper written form, such stockholder&#146;s notice shall set forth all of the information required by, and otherwise be in
compliance with, Section&nbsp;1(c)(iii) of this Article I. In addition, any stockholder who submits a notice pursuant to this Section&nbsp;2(b) is required to update and supplement the information disclosed in such notice, if necessary, in
accordance with Section&nbsp;2(c) of this Article I. At a special meeting, the chairman of the meeting shall determine, if the facts warrant, that a proposal or nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these Bylaws,
and if the chairman should so determine, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting, and the defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding any provision of these Bylaws, in the case of a special meeting requested by
stockholders pursuant to a Special Meeting Request, no stockholder may nominate a person for election to the Board of Directors or propose any other business to be considered at the meeting, except pursuant to such Special Meeting Request. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) Without qualification or limitation, for the calling of a special meeting to propose business to be properly requested by the Requisite
Holders pursuant to this Section&nbsp;2, the Requisite Holders must have given timely delivery of the Special Meeting Request, which Special Meeting Request must comply with the requirements of Section&nbsp;1(b)(iii) of this Article I, and timely
updates and supplements thereof, in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, and such business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action under applicable law. A Special Meeting Request must be delivered to the Secretary of the
Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation and shall only be valid if it is signed and dated by each of the Requisite Holders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Bylaws, a Special Meeting Request shall
not be valid if (1)&nbsp;the Special Meeting Request relates to an item of business that is not a proper subject for stockholder action under applicable law, (2)&nbsp;a Similar Item was presented at any meeting of stockholders held within one
hundred twenty (120)&nbsp;days prior to receipt by the Corporation of such Special Meeting Request, (3)&nbsp;a Similar Item is included in the Corporation&#146;s notice as an item of business to be brought before a stockholder meeting that has been
called but not yet held, or (4)&nbsp;the Special Meeting Request is received by the Corporation during the period commencing ninety (90)&nbsp;days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year&#146;s annual meeting and ending on the date of
that year&#146;s annual meeting of stockholders. In no event shall any adjournment, deferral or postponement of a special meeting, or the Public Announcement thereof, commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Special
Meeting Request as described in this Section&nbsp;2. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Requisite Holders may revoke a Special Meeting Request by written revocation
delivered to the Corporation at any time prior to the special meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall have the discretion to determine whether or not to proceed with the special meeting. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;2, if none of the Requisite
Holders (or a representative thereof) appears to present the proposal(s) submitted by the Requisite Holders for consideration at the special meeting or if the Requisite Holders giving the Special Meeting Request no longer represent at least twenty
percent (20%) of the Corporation&#146;s outstanding common stock or if any of the Requisite Holders fails to timely provide any information required to be provided to update a Special Meeting Request, the Corporation need not present such
proposal(s) for a vote at such meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) Any stockholder who submits a notice or a Special Meeting Request pursuant to this Section&nbsp;2 is required to update and supplement the
information disclosed in such notice or Special Meeting Request, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided therein shall be true and correct as of the record date for the special meeting of stockholders and as of the
date that is twelve (12)&nbsp;days prior to such special meeting of the stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices
of the Corporation not later than seven (7)&nbsp;days after the record date for the special meeting of stockholders (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and not later than ten (10)&nbsp;days prior to
the date for the special meeting of stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of twelve (12)&nbsp;days prior to the special meeting of stockholders or any adjournment or
postponement thereof). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) In addition to the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;2, a stockholder shall also comply with all
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in these Bylaws; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements of these Bylaws applicable to nominations to be considered pursuant to these Bylaws regardless of the stockholder&#146;s intent to utilize Rule <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> promulgated under the Exchange Act. Nothing in this Section&nbsp;2 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement pursuant to
Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> promulgated under the Exchange Act. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;3. <U>Notice of Meetings.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notice of the place, if any, date, and time of all meetings of the stockholders, the means of remote communications, if any, by which
stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting if the date is different from the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, shall be given, not less than ten (10)&nbsp;nor more than sixty (60)&nbsp;days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, except as
otherwise provided herein or required by law (meaning, here and hereinafter, as required from time to time by the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place (including an adjournment taken to
address a technical failure to convene or continue a meeting using remote communication), notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders
and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are (a)&nbsp;announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, (b)&nbsp;displayed during the time scheduled for the meeting on the electronic network
used for the virtual meeting or (c)&nbsp;set forth in the original notice of meeting given in accordance with this Section&nbsp;3; provided, however, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the date for
which the meeting was originally noticed, or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the place, if any, date, and time of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and
proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting, shall be given in conformity herewith. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;4. <U>Quorum.</U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At any meeting
of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of all of the shares of the stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger
number may be required by law. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, a majority of the shares of such class or classes or series present in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action
with respect to that vote on that matter. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the
meeting to another place, if any, date, or time. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5. <U>Organization.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Such person as the Board of Directors may have designated or, in the absence of such a person, the Chairman of the Board or, in his or her
absence, the President of the Corporation or, in his or her absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders
and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the chairman of the meeting appoints. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6. <U>Conduct of Business.</U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seem to him or her in order. The chairman shall have
the power to adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date and time. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;7. <U>Proxies and Voting.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At any meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or
by a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to this paragraph may be
substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete
reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission. Any stockholder soliciting proxies from other stockholder must use a proxy card color other than white, which shall be reserved for the exclusive use by the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Corporation may, and to the extent required by law shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act
at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person
presiding at the meeting may, and to the extent required by law, shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute
the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by a duly appointed inspector or inspectors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Excepted as provided in Article II, Section&nbsp;2 and in this paragraph, in uncontested director elections, each director shall be elected by
the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast at an annual meeting of stockholders. The affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares cast &#147;for&#148; a director&#146;s election exceeds the number of
votes cast &#147;against&#148; that director. Incumbent directors who fail to receive a majority of the vote shall remain in office until such director&#146;s successor is elected and qualified or until such director&#146;s earlier resignation or
removal. In a contested election, the directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast. Except as otherwise required by law, all other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;8. <U>Stock List.</U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A complete
list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in his or her name, shall be open to
the examination of any such stockholder for a period of ten (10)&nbsp;days ending on the day before the meeting date in the manner provided by law. This list shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the
meeting and the number of shares held by each of them. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;9. <U>Proxy Access.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) <U>Inclusion of Stockholder Nominee in Corporation&#146;s Proxy Materials</U>. Whenever the Board of Directors solicits proxies with
respect to the election of directors at an annual meeting of stockholders, subject to the provisions of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the Corporation shall include in its proxy statement for such annual meeting, in addition to any persons
nominated for election by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), the name, together with the Required Information (as defined below), of any person nominated for election (the &#147;Stockholder
Nominee&#148;) to the Board of Directors by a stockholder or group of no more than twenty (20)&nbsp;stockholders (counting as one stockholder, for this purpose, any two (2)&nbsp;or more funds under common management and sharing a common investment
adviser) that satisfies </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

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the requirements of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I (the &#147;Eligible Stockholder&#148;) and that expressly elects at the time of providing the notice required by this Section&nbsp;9 of
Article I to have such nominee included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the &#147;Required Information&#148; that the Corporation will include
in its proxy statement is (i)&nbsp;the information provided to the Secretary of the Corporation concerning the Stockholder Nominee and the Eligible Stockholder that the Corporation determines is required to be disclosed in the Corporation&#146;s
proxy statement pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii)&nbsp;if the Eligible Stockholder so elects, a Supporting Statement (as defined in Section&nbsp;9(g) hereof). Subject to
the provisions of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the name of any Stockholder Nominee included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement for an annual meeting of stockholders shall also be set forth on the form of proxy distributed by the
Corporation in connection with such annual meeting. For the avoidance of doubt, and any other provision of these Bylaws notwithstanding, the Corporation may in its sole discretion solicit against, and include in the proxy statement its own
statements or other information relating to, any Eligible Stockholder or Stockholder Nominee. This Section&nbsp;9 of Article I provides the exclusive method for a stockholder to include nominees for election to the Board of Directors in the
Corporation&#146;s proxy materials. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) <U>Notice of Proxy Access Nomination</U>. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a
Stockholder Nominee to be eligible for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the Eligible Stockholder must give timely notice of such nomination (the &#147;Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination&#148;) in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation in proper written form not
less than 120 or more than 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials with respect to the preceding year&#146;s annual meeting; provided, however, that, if and only if the annual
meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences thirty (30)&nbsp;days before such anniversary date and ends thirty (30)&nbsp;days after such anniversary date, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the
Eligible Stockholder must be so received not later than the close of business on the later of (i)&nbsp;the 135th day before such annual meeting or (ii)&nbsp;the 10th day following the day on which Public Announcement (as defined in Section&nbsp;4(f)
of Article I) of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall any adjournment, deferral or postponement of an annual meeting or the Public Announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of an Eligible
Stockholder&#146;s Notice of Proxy Access Nomination pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) <U>Permitted Number of Stockholder
Nominees</U>. The maximum number of Stockholder Nominees nominated by all Eligible Stockholders that will be included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders (the &#147;Permitted Number&#148;)
shall be the greater of (i)&nbsp;two (2) or (ii)&nbsp;twenty percent (20%) of the number of directors in office as of the last day on which a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination may be delivered pursuant to and in accordance with this Section&nbsp;9
of Article I (the &#147;Final Proxy Access Nomination Date&#148;) or, if such amount is not a whole number, the closest whole number below twenty percent (20%); provided, however, that if the Corporation has a classified Board of Directors, the
Permitted Number is subject to reduction so that the Permitted Number for any annual meeting shall not exceed <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-half</FONT> of the number of directors to be elected at such annual meeting as noticed by the
Corporation (rounded down to the nearest whole number); and provided further that the Permitted Number for any particular annual meeting shall be reduced but not below zero by: </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) the number of individuals nominated by an Eligible Stockholder for
inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I whose nominations are subsequently withdrawn, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) the number of individuals nominated by an Eligible Stockholder for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials
pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I whom the Board of Directors decides to nominate for election to the Board of Directors, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) the number of nominees recommended by the Board of Directors who will be included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy
materials pursuant to an agreement, arrangement or other understanding with a stockholder or group of stockholders (other than any such agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in connection with an acquisition of stock from the
Corporation by such stockholder or group of stockholders), </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) the number of directors serving on the Board of Directors
as of the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date who were previously included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials as Stockholder Nominees (including any individual counted as a Stockholder Nominee pursuant to the preceding clause (ii)) during the
prior two annual meetings; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) the number of individuals for whom the Secretary of the Corporation shall have received
one or more valid stockholder&#146;s notices (whether or not subsequently withdrawn) relating to the nomination of such individuals for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to Section&nbsp;1(c) of Article I. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event that one or more vacancies occurs on the Board of Directors for any reason after the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date but on or
before the date of the annual meeting and the Board of Directors resolves to reduce the number of directors on the Board of Directors in connection therewith, the Permitted Number shall be calculated based on the number of directors on the Board of
Directors as so reduced. Any Eligible Stockholder submitting more than one Stockholder Nominee for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I shall rank such Stockholder Nominees based on the
order in which the Eligible Stockholder desires such Stockholder Nominees to be selected for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials in the event that the total number of Stockholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Stockholders pursuant
to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I exceeds the Permitted Number. In the event that the number of Stockholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Stockholders pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I exceeds the Permitted Number, the highest ranking
Stockholder Nominee who meets the requirements of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I from each Eligible Stockholder will be selected for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials until the Permitted Number is reached, going in order of the
amount (largest to smallest) of shares of common stock of the Corporation each Eligible Stockholder disclosed as owned in its Notice of Proxy Access Nomination (with any Stockholder Nominee who is the sole nominee of an Eligible Stockholder deemed
to have its highest ranking). If the Permitted Number is not reached after the highest ranking Stockholder Nominee who meets the requirements of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I from each Eligible Stockholder has been selected, then the next highest
ranking Stockholder Nominee who meets the requirements of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I from each Eligible Stockholder will be selected for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials, and this process will continue as many times as
necessary, following the same order each time, until the Permitted Number is reached. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) <U>Eligible Stockholder Requirements</U>. In order to make a nomination pursuant to this
Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, an Eligible Stockholder must have owned (as defined below) at least three percent (3%) of the Corporation&#146;s outstanding common stock (the &#147;Required Shares&#148;) continuously for at least three (3)&nbsp;years
(the &#147;Minimum Holding Period&#148;) as of both the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is received by the Secretary of the Corporation in accordance with this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I and the record date for the determination of
stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting, and must continue to own the Required Shares through the date of the annual meeting. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, an Eligible Stockholder shall be deemed to &#147;own&#148;
only those outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation as to which the stockholder possesses both (i)&nbsp;the full voting and investment rights pertaining to the shares and (ii)&nbsp;the full economic interest in (including the
opportunity for profit from and risk of loss on) such shares; <U>provided</U> that the number of shares calculated in accordance with clauses (i)&nbsp;and (ii) shall not include any shares (x)&nbsp;sold by such stockholder or any of its affiliates
in any transaction that has not been settled or closed, (y)&nbsp;borrowed by such stockholder or any of its affiliates for any purposes or purchased by such stockholder or any of its affiliates pursuant to an agreement to resell or (z)&nbsp;subject
to any option, warrant, forward contract, swap, contract of sale, other derivative or similar instrument or agreement entered into by such stockholder or any of its affiliates, whether any such instrument or agreement is to be settled with shares or
with cash based on the notional amount or value of shares of outstanding common stock of the Corporation, in any such case which instrument or agreement has, or is intended to have, the purpose or effect of (1)&nbsp;reducing in any manner, to any
extent or at any time in the future, such stockholder&#146;s or its affiliates&#146; full right to vote or direct the voting of any such shares or (2)&nbsp;hedging, offsetting or altering to any degree any gain or loss realized or realizable from
maintaining the full economic ownership of such shares by such stockholder or affiliate, but not including any hedging across a broad multi-industry investment portfolio solely with respect to currency risk, interest-rate risk or, using a broad
index-based hedge, equity risk. A stockholder shall &#147;own&#148; shares held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as the stockholder retains the right to instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the election of
directors and possesses the full economic interest in the shares. A stockholder&#146;s ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which (i)&nbsp;the stockholder has loaned such shares, provided that the stockholder has the
power to recall such loaned shares and includes in its Notice of Proxy Access Nomination an agreement that it (A)&nbsp;will promptly recall such loaned shares upon being notified that any of its Stockholder Nominees will be included in the
Corporation&#146;s proxy materials and prior to the record date for the meeting and (B)&nbsp;will continue to hold such shares through the date of the annual meeting or (ii)&nbsp;the stockholder has delegated any voting power by means of a proxy,
power of attorney or other instrument or arrangement that is revocable at any time by the stockholder. The terms &#147;owned,&#148; &#147;owning&#148; and other variations of the word &#147;own&#148; shall have correlative meanings. For purposes of
this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the term &#147;affiliate&#148; or &#147;affiliates&#148; shall have the meaning ascribed thereto under the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) <U>Proper Form of Proxy Access Nomination</U>. To be in proper written form for purposes
of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination must include or be accompanied by the following: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) a written statement by the Eligible Stockholder certifying as to the number of shares it owns and has owned (as defined in
Section&nbsp;9(d) hereof) continuously during the Minimum Holding Period; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) one or more written statements from the
record holder of the Required Shares (and from each intermediary through which the Required Shares are or have been held during the Minimum Holding Period) verifying that, as of a date within seven (7)&nbsp;days prior to the date the Notice of Proxy
Access Nomination is received by the Secretary of the Corporation, the Eligible Stockholder owns, and has owned continuously for the Minimum Holding Period, the Required Shares, and the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s agreement to provide to the
Secretary of the Corporation (A)&nbsp;within ten (10)&nbsp;days after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting, one or more written statements from the record holder and such intermediaries
verifying the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s continuous ownership of the Required Shares through the record date and (B)&nbsp;immediate notice if the Eligible Stockholder ceases to own any of the Required Shares prior to the date of the annual meeting;
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) a copy of the Schedule 14N that has been or is concurrently being filed with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission as required by Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-18</FONT> under the Exchange Act; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) the
information and consent that would be required to be set forth in a stockholder&#146;s notice of a nomination pursuant to Section&nbsp;1(c) of Article I of these Bylaws, together with the written consent of each Stockholder Nominee to being named in
the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director, if elected; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) a representation that the Eligible
Stockholder (A)&nbsp;will continue to hold the Required Shares through the date of the annual meeting, (B)&nbsp;acquired the Required Shares in the ordinary course of business and not with the intent to change or influence control of the
Corporation, and does not presently have such intent, (C)&nbsp;has not nominated and will not nominate for election to the Board of Directors at the annual meeting any person other than the Stockholder Nominee(s) it is nominating pursuant to this
Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, (D)&nbsp;has not engaged and will not engage in, and has not and will not be a &#147;participant&#148; in another person&#146;s, &#147;solicitation&#148; within the meaning of Rule
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-1(l)</FONT> under the Exchange Act in support of the election of any person as a director at the annual meeting other than its Stockholder Nominee(s) or a nominee of the Board of Directors, (E)&nbsp;has not
distributed and will not distribute to any stockholder of the Corporation any form of proxy for the annual meeting other than the form distributed by the Corporation, (F)&nbsp;has complied and will comply with all laws and regulations applicable to
solicitations and the use, if any, of soliciting material in connection with the annual meeting, and (G)&nbsp;has provided and will </P>
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provide facts, statements and other information in all communications with the Corporation and its stockholders that are or will be true and correct in all material respects and do not and will
not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vi) an undertaking that the Eligible Stockholder agrees to (A)&nbsp;assume all liability resulting from any legal or
regulatory violation arising out of the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s communications with the stockholders of the Corporation or relating to the information that the Eligible Stockholder provided to the Corporation and indemnify and hold harmless the
Corporation and each of its directors, officers and employees individually from and against any liability, loss or damages in connection with any threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding, whether legal, administrative or investigative,
against the Corporation or any of its directors, officers or employees relating to any legal or regulatory violation arising out of the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s communications with the stockholders of the Corporation or relating to the
information that the Eligible Stockholder provided to the Corporation, or arising out of any activity by the Eligible Stockholder in connection with any such nomination and (B)&nbsp;file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any solicitation
or other communication with the stockholders of the Corporation relating to the meeting at which its Stockholder Nominee(s) will be nominated, regardless of whether any such filing is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, or whether any
exemption from filing is available for such solicitation or other communication under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vii) in the case of a nomination by a group of stockholders together constituting an Eligible Stockholder, the designation by
all group members of one member of the group that is authorized to receive communications, notices and inquiries from the Corporation and to act on behalf of all members of the group with respect to all matters relating to the nomination under this
Section&nbsp;9 of Article I (including withdrawal of the nomination); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(viii) in the case of a nomination by a group of
stockholders together constituting an Eligible Stockholder in which two or more funds under common management and sharing a common investment adviser are counted as one stockholder for purposes of qualifying as an Eligible Stockholder, documentation
reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation that demonstrates that the funds are under common management and share a common investment adviser; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ix) information as necessary to permit the Board of Directors to determine that the Stockholder Nominee is independent under
the applicable listing standards, any applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Corporate Governance Guidelines of the Corporation and any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board of Directors (&#147;Independence
Standards&#148;) to determine and disclose the independence of the Corporation&#146;s directors; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(x) a written representation and agreement, in the form provided by the
Secretary of the Corporation, that the Stockholder Nominee will comply, in his or her individual capacity and on behalf of any person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made, if elected as a director, with the Corporation&#146;s
Corporate Governance Guidelines, corporate policies, corporate directives, and policies and guidelines regarding conflicts of interest, confidentiality, stock ownership and trading, any other codes of conduct, codes of ethics, policies and
guidelines of the Corporation or any rules, regulations and listing standards, in each case as applicable to the Corporation&#146;s directors; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xi) a written representation and agreement that the Stockholder Nominee is not and will not become a party to (1)&nbsp;any
agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question, (2)&nbsp;any
agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director, in each case,
unless the terms of such agreement, arrangement or understanding has been disclosed to the Corporation or (3)&nbsp;any voting commitment that could limit or interfere with such person&#146;s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the
Corporation, with such person&#146;s fiduciary duties under applicable law; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xii) a description of all agreements,
arrangements or understandings between the Eligible Stockholder and each Stockholder Nominee and any other person or persons, including the Stockholder Nominee, such beneficial owners and control persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to
which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the Eligible Stockholder or that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-K</FONT> of the Exchange Act if the
Eligible Stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner or control person on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the &#147;registrant&#148; for
purposes of such rule and the Stockholder Nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xiii) any
information as may be requested in a written questionnaire provided by the Secretary of the Corporation upon written request, with such completed questionnaire signed by the Stockholder Nominee; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xiv) an irrevocable letter of resignation signed by the Stockholder Nominee providing that such resignation shall become
effective upon a determination by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof that (1)&nbsp;the information provided to the Corporation with respect to such Stockholder Nominee pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9(e) of Article I was untrue in any
material respect or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (2)&nbsp;such Stockholder Nominee, or the Eligible Stockholder who
nominated such Stockholder Nominee, failed to comply with any obligation owed to the Corporation or breached any representation made under or pursuant to these Bylaws. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) <U>Additional Information</U>. In addition to the information required pursuant to Section&nbsp;9(e) of Article I or any other provision
of these Bylaws, the Corporation may require (i)&nbsp;any proposed Stockholder Nominee to furnish any other information (x)&nbsp;that may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine that the Stockholder Nominee would be independent under
the Independence Standards, (y)&nbsp;that could be material to a reasonable stockholder&#146;s </P>
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understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such Stockholder Nominee or (z)&nbsp;that may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such Stockholder
Nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation and (ii)&nbsp;the Eligible Stockholder to furnish any other information that may reasonably be required by the Corporation to verify the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s continuous ownership of the
Required Shares for the Minimum Holding Period. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) <U>Supporting Statement</U>. The Eligible Stockholder may, at its option, provide to
the Secretary of the Corporation, at the time the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is provided, a written statement, not to exceed five hundred (500)&nbsp;words, in support of the Stockholder Nominee(s)&#146; candidacy (a &#147;Supporting
Statement&#148;) for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials for the annual meeting. Only one Supporting Statement may be submitted by an Eligible Stockholder (including any group of stockholders together constituting an Eligible
Stockholder) in support of its Stockholder Nominee(s). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the Corporation may omit from its proxy materials any information or Supporting Statement (or portion
thereof) that it, in good faith, believes is materially false or misleading, omits to state any material fact, or would violate any applicable law or regulation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) <U>Update and Supplement of Proxy Access Nomination</U>. In the event any information or communications provided by an Eligible
Stockholder or a Stockholder Nominee to the Corporation or its stockholders ceases to be true and correct in all material respects or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, such Eligible Stockholder or Stockholder Nominee, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Secretary of the Corporation of any defect in such previously provided information and of the information that is
required to correct any such defect. In addition, any person providing any information to the Corporation pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I shall further update and supplement such information, if necessary, so that all such information
shall be true and correct as of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to or be mailed and received by the Secretary at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation not later than ten (10)&nbsp;days after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) <U>Exclusion</U>. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, the Corporation shall not be
required to include, pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, a Stockholder Nominee in its proxy materials, or, if the proxy statement has already been filed, to allow the nomination of a Stockholder Nominee, notwithstanding that proxies in
respect of such vote have been received by the Corporation: (i)&nbsp;if the Eligible Stockholder who has nominated such Stockholder Nominee has engaged in or is currently engaged in, or has been or is a &#147;participant&#148; in another
person&#146;s, &#147;solicitation&#148; within the meaning of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-1(l)</FONT> under the Exchange Act in support of the election of any person as a director at the annual meeting other than its Stockholder
Nominee(s) or a nominee of the Board of Directors, (ii)&nbsp;who would not be an independent director under the Independence Standards, (iii)&nbsp;whose election as a member of the Board of Directors would cause the Corporation to be in violation of
these Bylaws, the Certificate of Incorporation, the rules and listing standards of the principal United States securities exchanges upon which the common stock of the Corporation is listed or traded, or any applicable state or federal law, rule or
regulation, (iv)&nbsp;who is or has been, within the three (3)&nbsp;years preceding the date on which the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is delivered, an officer or director of a competitor, as defined in Section&nbsp;8 of the Clayton Antitrust
Act of 1914, (v) who is a named subject of a pending criminal </P>
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proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses) or has been convicted in such a criminal proceeding within the ten (10)&nbsp;years preceding the date on which the Notice of
Proxy Access Nomination is delivered, (vi)&nbsp;who is subject to any order of the type specified in Rule 506(d) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (vii)&nbsp;if such Stockholder Nominee or the applicable
Eligible Stockholder shall have provided any information to the Corporation or its stockholders in respect of the nomination that was untrue in any material respect or that omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, (viii)&nbsp;if such Stockholder Nominee or the applicable Eligible Stockholder otherwise breaches or fails to comply with any of the agreements or representations made by such
Stockholder Nominee or Eligible Stockholder or fails to comply with its obligations under this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, or (ix)&nbsp;if the Eligible Stockholder ceases to be an Eligible Stockholder for any reason, including but not limited to
not owning the Required Shares through the date of the annual meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(j) <U>Breach</U>. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth herein, if (i)&nbsp;a Stockholder Nominee or the applicable Eligible Stockholder breaches or fails to comply with any of its or their obligations, agreements or representations under this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I or (ii)&nbsp;a Stockholder
Nominee otherwise becomes ineligible for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I or dies or otherwise becomes ineligible or unavailable for election at the annual meeting, (x)&nbsp;the
Corporation may omit or, to the extent feasible, remove the information concerning such Stockholder Nominee and the related Supporting Statement from its proxy materials and/or otherwise communicate to its stockholders that such Stockholder Nominee
will not be eligible for election at the annual meeting, (y)&nbsp;the Corporation shall not be required to include in its proxy materials any successor or replacement nominee proposed by the applicable Eligible Stockholder or any other Eligible
Stockholder, and (z)&nbsp;the Board of Directors or the chairperson of the annual meeting shall declare such nomination to be invalid and such nomination shall be disregarded notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been
received by the Corporation. In addition, if the Eligible Stockholder (or a representative thereof) does not appear at the annual meeting to present any nomination pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I, such nomination shall be declared
invalid and disregarded as provided in clause (z)&nbsp;above. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k) <U>Nominating Stockholder Undertakings</U>. Whenever the Eligible
Stockholder consists of a group of stockholders (including two or more funds under common management and sharing a common investment adviser), (i) each provision in this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I that requires the Eligible Stockholder to provide
any written statements, representations, undertakings, agreements or other instruments or to meet any other conditions shall be deemed to require each stockholder (including each individual fund) that is a member of such group to provide such
statements, representations, undertakings, agreements or other instruments and to meet such other conditions (except that the members of such group may aggregate their shareholdings in order to meet the three percent (3%) ownership requirement of
the &#147;Required Shares&#148; definition) and (ii)&nbsp;a breach of, or failure to comply with, any obligation, agreement or representation under this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I by any member of such group shall be deemed a breach by the Eligible
Stockholder. No person may be a member of more than one group of stockholders constituting an Eligible Stockholder with respect to any annual meeting. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">19 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l) <U>Loss of Eligibility by a Stockholder Nominee</U>. Any Stockholder Nominee who is
included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials for a particular annual meeting of stockholders but withdraws from or becomes ineligible or unavailable for election at the annual meeting will be ineligible to be a Stockholder Nominee pursuant to
this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I for the next two (2)&nbsp;annual meetings of stockholders. For the avoidance of doubt, the immediately preceding sentence shall not prevent any stockholder from nominating any person to the Board of Directors
pursuant to and in accordance with Section&nbsp;1(c). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(m) <U>Interpretation</U>. The Board of Directors (and any other person or body
authorized by the Board of Directors) shall have the power and authority to interpret this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I and Section&nbsp;1(c) and to make any and all determinations necessary or advisable to apply such sections to any persons, facts
or circumstances, including, without limitation, the power to determine (i)&nbsp;whether a person or group of persons qualifies as an Eligible Stockholder; (ii)&nbsp;whether outstanding shares of the Corporation&#146;s common stock are
&#147;owned&#148; for the purposes of meeting the ownership requirements of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I; (iii)&nbsp;whether a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination complies with the requirements of this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I;
(iv)&nbsp;whether a person satisfies the qualifications and requirements imposed by this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I to be a Stockholder Nominee; (v)&nbsp;whether the inclusion of the Required Information in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement is
consistent with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and listing standards; and (vi)&nbsp;whether any and all requirements of Section&nbsp;1(c) and this Section&nbsp;9 of Article I have been satisfied. Any such interpretation or determination
adopted in good faith by the Board of Directors (or any other person or body authorized by the Board of Directors) shall be binding on all persons, including the Corporation and all record or beneficial owners of stock of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE II. BOARD OF DIRECTORS </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.
<U>Number of Directors.</U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors under specified
circumstances, the number of directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies resulting from
any other cause (other than vacancies and newly created directorships which the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to fill under the Corporation&#146;s Certificate of Incorporation) shall be filled in accordance
with Section VII of the Corporation&#146;s Certificate of Incorporation. No decrease in the number of authorized directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">20 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;3. <U>Regular Meetings.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place or places, on such date or dates, and at such time or times as shall
have been established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors. A notice of each regular meeting shall not be required. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;4. <U>Special Meetings.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or by a majority of the Whole Board and
shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as they or he or she shall fix. Notice of the place, date, and time of each such special meeting shall be given to each director by whom it is not waived by mailing written notice not less
than five (5)&nbsp;days before the meeting or by telephone or by telegraphing or telexing or by facsimile or electronic transmission of the same not less than twenty-four (24)&nbsp;hours before the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice
thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5. <U>Quorum.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for all purposes. If a
quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time, without further notice or waiver thereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6. <U>Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Members of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee by means
of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;7. <U>Conduct of Business.</U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At
any meeting of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order and manner as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors present, except as
otherwise provided herein or required by law. Action may be taken by the Board of Directors without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or
transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;8. <U>Compensation of Directors.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of the
directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or paid a stated salary or paid other
compensation as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed compensation for attending
committee meetings. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">21 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE III. COMMITTEES </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1. <U>Committees of the Board of Directors.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors may from time to time designate committees of the Board of Directors, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as
it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and shall, for those committees and any others provided for herein, elect a director or directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other directors
as alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his or her place, the member or members of the
committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or
disqualified member. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Conduct of Business.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each committee may determine the procedural rules for meeting and conducting its business and shall act in accordance therewith, except as
otherwise provided herein or required by law. Adequate provision shall be made for notice to members of all meetings; a majority of the members shall constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one (1)&nbsp;or two (2)&nbsp;members, in
which event one (1)&nbsp;member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present. Action may be taken by any committee without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by
electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of such committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and
shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1. <U>Generally.</U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The officers
of the Corporation shall consist of a Chairman of the Board, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers (including a Vice Chairman of the Board and a Chairman Emeritus) as may from time to time be
appointed by the Board of Directors. Officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors, which shall consider that subject at its first meeting after every annual meeting of stockholders. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is
elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. The salaries of officers elected by the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or
by such officers as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">22 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Chief Executive Officer.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors shall designate either the Chairman of the Board or the President as the chief executive officer of the Corporation.
Subject to the provisions of these Bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer shall have the responsibility for the general management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall
perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. He or she shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other
instruments of the Corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;3. <U>Chief Financial Officer.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors may designate an officer of the Corporation as the chief financial officer of the Corporation. The chief financial
officer shall have general responsibility for the management and control of the financial operations of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief financial officer or which
are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. Subject to the direction of the Board of Directors and the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments
of the Corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision of other officers (other than the Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman, and the Chief Operating Officer), employees and agents of the Corporation as directed by the Chief
Executive Officer. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;4. <U>Chief Operating Officer.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors may designate an officer of the Corporation as the chief operating officer of the Corporation. The chief operating
officer shall have general responsibility for the management and control of the operations of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief operating officer or which are
delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. Subject to the direction of the Board of Directors and the chief executive officer, the chief operating officer shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of
the Corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision of other officers (other than the Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman, and the Chief Financial Officer), employees and agents of the Corporation as directed by the Chief
Executive Officer. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5. <U>Vice President.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. One (1)&nbsp;Vice President
shall be designated by the Board of Directors to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President in the event of the President&#146;s absence or disability. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">23 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6. <U>Treasurer.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Treasurer shall have the responsibility for maintaining the financial records of the Corporation. He or she shall make such disbursements
of the funds of the Corporation as are authorized and shall render from time to time an account of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall also perform such other duties as the Board of Directors
may from time to time prescribe. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;7. <U>Secretary.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Secretary shall issue all authorized notices for, and shall keep minutes of, all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors.
He or she shall have charge of the corporate books and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;8. <U>Delegation of Authority.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any
provision hereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;9. <U>Removal.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any officer of the Corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;10. <U>Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the President or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the President shall have
power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders of or with respect to any action of stockholders of any other corporation in which this Corporation may hold securities and otherwise
to exercise any and all rights and powers which this Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE V. STOCK </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.
<U>Certificated and Uncertificated Stock.</U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shares of the Corporation&#146;s stock may be certificated or uncertificated, as provided
under the Delaware General Corporation Law. All certificates of stock of the Corporation shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation as they are issued. Such certificates shall exhibit the holder&#146;s name and number of
shares and shall be signed by the Chairman or a Vice Chairman or the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. Any or all of such signatures on the certificate may be a
facsimile. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">24 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Transfers of Stock.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the record holder of such stock, or by an attorney lawfully
constituted in writing, and, in the case of stock represented by a certificate, upon surrender of the certificate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;3. <U>Record Date.</U>
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or to
receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may, except as
otherwise required by law, fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60)&nbsp;nor less than ten (10)&nbsp;days before
the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than sixty (60)&nbsp;days prior to the time for such other action as hereinbefore described; provided, however, that if no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and, for determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise any rights of change, conversion or exchange of stock or for
any other purpose, the record date shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts a resolution relating thereto. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the
meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;4. <U>Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates.</U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event of the loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place pursuant
to such regulations as the Board of Directors may establish concerning proof of such loss, theft or destruction and concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or bonds of indemnity. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5. <U>Regulations.</U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The issue,
transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of stock shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE VI. NOTICES </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.
<U>Notices.</U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If mailed, notice to stockholders shall be deemed given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the
stockholder at such stockholder&#146;s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be given by electronic
transmission in the manner provided in Section&nbsp;232 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">25 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Waivers.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder or director, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before
or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance at any
meeting shall constitute waiver of notice except attendance for the sole purpose of objecting to the timeliness of notice. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE VII.
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1. <U>Right to Indemnification.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a &#147;proceeding&#148;), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the
request of the Corporation as a director, officer or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an &#147;indemnitee&#148;),
whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer or trustee or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer or trustee, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to
the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader
indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys&#146; fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in
settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section&nbsp;3 of this Article VII with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the
Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Right to Advancement of Expenses.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section&nbsp;1 of this Article VII, an indemnitee shall also have the right to be paid
by the Corporation the expenses (including attorney&#146;s fees) incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an &#147;advancement of expenses&#148;); provided, however, that, if the Delaware General
Corporation Law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation,
service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an &#147;undertaking&#148;), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be
determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a &#147;final adjudication&#148;) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section&nbsp;2 or otherwise. </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;3. <U>Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If a claim under Section&nbsp;1 or 2 of this Article VII is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60)&nbsp;days after a written
claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20)&nbsp;days, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the
Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be
entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i)&nbsp;any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an
advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii)&nbsp;in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon
a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action,
a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met
the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal
counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the
indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms
of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;4. <U><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Exclusivity</FONT> of Rights.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article VII shall not be exclusive of any other right which
any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Corporation&#146;s Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or directors or otherwise. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5. <U>Insurance.</U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or
loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6. <U>Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Corporation.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to the
advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;7. <U>Nature of Rights.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The rights conferred upon indemnitees in this Article VII shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has
ceased to be a director, officer or trustee and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee&#146;s heirs, executors and administrators. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article VII that adversely affects any right of an indemnitee or its
successors shall be prospective only and shall not limit or eliminate any such right with respect to any proceeding involving any occurrence or alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that took place prior to such amendment or repeal.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1. <U>Facsimile Signatures.</U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or a
committee thereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2. <U>Corporate Seal.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary.
If and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;3. <U>Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation shall, in the
performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its
officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors so designated, or by any other person as to matters which such director or committee member reasonably believes are within such other person&#146;s professional or expert competence and
who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">28 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;4. <U>Fiscal Year.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5. <U>Time Periods.</U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
applying any provision of these Bylaws which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be
used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6. <U>Severability.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any determination that any provision of these Bylaws is for any reason inapplicable, illegal or ineffective shall not affect or invalidate any
other provision of these Bylaws. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;7. <U>Exclusive Forum.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if
the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i)&nbsp;any derivative action or proceeding brought on
behalf of the Corporation; (ii)&nbsp;any action or proceeding asserting a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee, or stockholder of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation&#146;s stockholders;
(iii)&nbsp;any action or proceeding asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Corporation&#146;s Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws (as either may be amended or restated) or as to
which the Delaware General Corporation Law confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; or (iv)&nbsp;any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person who, or entity that, holds, purchases
or otherwise acquires any interest in any security of the Corporation will be deemed (x)&nbsp;to have notice of, and to have consented to, the provisions of this Bylaw, and (y)&nbsp;to consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of
Chancery (or if the Delaware Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) in any proceeding brought to enjoin any action by that person or entity that is inconsistent with the exclusive
jurisdiction provided for in this Bylaw. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of this Bylaw is filed in a court other than as specified above in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented
to (A)&nbsp;the personal jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery or the federal district court in the District of Delaware, as appropriate, in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce this Bylaw and (B)&nbsp;having
service of process made upon such stockholder in any such action by service upon such stockholder&#146;s counsel in the action as agent for such stockholder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of
America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause or causes of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including all causes of action asserted against any defendant to such complaint. Any
person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any security of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Bylaw. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section&nbsp;7 of Article VIII, the
provisions of this Section&nbsp;7 of Article VIII shall not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act, or any other claim for which the federal courts of the United States have exclusive jurisdiction. This
provision is intended to benefit and may be enforced by the Corporation, its officers and directors, the underwriters to any offering giving rise to such complaint, and any other professional or entity whose profession gives authority to a statement
made by that person or entity and who has prepared or certified any part of the documents underlying the offering. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) If any provision
or provisions of this Section&nbsp;7 of Article VIII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever, (i)&nbsp;the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other
circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Section&nbsp;7 of Article VIII (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Section&nbsp;7 of Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii)&nbsp;the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way
be affected or impaired thereby. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend and repeal
these Bylaws subject to the power of the holders of capital stock of the Corporation to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws; provided, however, that, with respect to the power of holders of capital stock to adopt, amend and repeal Bylaws of the
Corporation, notwithstanding any other provision of these Bylaws or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of the capital
stock of the Corporation required by law, these Bylaws or any preferred stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of these Bylaws. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 99.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Investor Contact: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Charlotte McLaughlin </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Vice President, Investor Relations </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(404) <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">853-1456</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>investorrelations@acuityinc.com </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Media Contact: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">April Appling </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Senior Vice President, Corporate Marketing and Communications </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>corporatecommunications@acuityinc.com </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Acuity Positioned for Growth and Compounding Value </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><I>Rebrands and Introduces New Corporate Identity </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">ATLANTA, March&nbsp;12, 2025 - Acuity Brands, Inc.&#146;s (NYSE: AYI) corporate name is changing from Acuity Brands, Inc. to Acuity Inc. effective
March&nbsp;26, 2025. Acuity will continue to operate through two business segments, Acuity Brands Lighting (ABL) and Acuity Intelligent Spaces (AIS), formerly Intelligent Spaces Group (ISG). We will continue trading on the New York Stock Exchange
under the ticker symbol &#147;AYI&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Acuity is positioned for long term growth. We are innovators, disruptors and builders who are creating
stakeholder value and compounding shareholder wealth,&#148; said Neil Ashe, Chief Executive Officer. &#147;We are using technology to solve problems, redefine industries and create impactful experiences that shape how people live, work and
connect.&#148; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At Acuity, being an innovator is not new. For over 50 years we&#146;ve been known for our innovative solutions and for transforming the
status quo. We led the LED digital evolution to change how people experience light. We transformed technology for building management. We reimagined how sound, video and control come together to deliver wow experiences. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our values are at the core of who we are, guiding how we serve our customers, stakeholders and communities. Empowered by our Better.Smarter.Faster. operating
system, we are reimagining the art of the possible, executing with agency and driving productivity to deliver meaningful outcomes. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;We are
streamlining our branding hierarchy to align our business segments and promote a cohesive brand experience,&#148; said April Appling, Senior Vice President of Corporate Marketing and Communications. &#147;This new corporate identity reflects our
evolution as a company and aligns with our strategy for growth. It&#146;s an exciting time at Acuity. We are building something special here.&#148; </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">You can visit our new corporate website at <U>www.acuityinc.com</U> and watch our video here. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>About Acuity Inc. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acuity Inc. (NYSE: AYI) is a
market-leading industrial technology company. We use technology to solve problems in spaces, light and more things to come. Through our two business segments, Acuity Brands Lighting (ABL) and Acuity Intelligent Spaces (AIS), we design, manufacture,
and bring to market products and services that make a valuable difference in people&#146;s lives. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We achieve growth through the development of innovative
new products and services, including lighting, lighting controls, building management solutions, and an audio, video and control platform. We focus on customer outcomes and drive growth and productivity to increase market share and deliver superior
returns. We look to aggressively deploy capital to grow the business and to enter attractive new verticals. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acuity Inc. is based in Atlanta, Georgia,
with operations across North America, Europe and Asia. The Company is powered by approximately 13,000 dedicated and talented associates. Visit us at www.acuityinc.com </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Forward-Looking Information </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This press release contains
&#147;forward-looking statements&#148; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the &#147;Act&#148;). Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that describe or relate to the Company&#146;s plans, initiatives, projections, vision, goals, targets,
commitments, expectations, objectives, prospects, strategies, or financial outlook, and the assumptions underlying or relating thereto. In some cases, we may use words such as &#147;expect,&#148; &#147;believe,&#148; &#147;intend,&#148;
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&#147;potential,&#148; and words of similar meaning, as well as other words or expressions referencing future events, conditions, or circumstances, to identify forward-looking statements. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by
the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Act. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Our forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs, expectations, and assumptions,
which may not prove to be accurate, and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, assumptions, and other important factors, many of which are outside of our control and any of which could cause our actual results to differ materially
from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties are discussed in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent annual report on Form <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> (including, but not limited to, the sections titled &#147;Risk </P>
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Factors&#148; and &#147;Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&#148;), quarterly reports on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Q,</FONT>
and current reports on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K.</FONT> Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. This press release is not comprehensive, and for that reason, should be read in conjunction with
such filings. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect any
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<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ayi-20250311.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20241122.1 -->
<!-- Creation date: 3/12/2025 3:58:51 PM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2025 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<xsd:schema
  xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric"
  xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric"
  xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2024"
  xmlns:ayi="http://www.acuitybrands.com/20250311"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024"
  xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
  attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
  elementFormDefault="qualified"
  targetNamespace="http://www.acuitybrands.com/20250311"
  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2024/naics-2024.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2024" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" />
  <xsd:annotation>
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      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="ayi-20250311_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Label Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="ayi-20250311_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Presentation Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.acuitybrands.com//20250311/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" id="Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>ayi-20250311_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20241122.1 -->
<!-- Creation date: 3/12/2025 3:58:51 PM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2025 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>ayi-20250311_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<!-- Creation date: 3/12/2025 3:58:51 PM Eastern Time -->
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm44858050024048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 11, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">ACUITY BRANDS INC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001144215<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--08-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar. 11,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-16583<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">58-2632672<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">1170 Peachtree Street, N.E.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 1200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Atlanta<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">GA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">30309<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(404)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">853-1400<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common stock, $0.01 par value per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">AYI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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