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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Contingencies
From time to time the Company is involved in legal actions arising in the normal course of its business. The process of resolving matters through litigation or other means is inherently uncertain and it is possible that an unfavorable resolution of these matters could adversely affect the Company, its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. The Company’s general practice is to expense legal fees as services are rendered in connection with legal matters, and to accrue for liabilities when losses are probable and reasonably estimable based on existing information. The Company accrues for the best estimate of a loss within a range; however, if no estimate in the range is better than any other, then the minimum amount in the range is accrued. Liabilities are evaluated and refined each reporting period as additional information is known. Any receivables for insurance recoveries for these liability claims are recorded as assets when it is probable that a recovery will be realized.
The Company is involved in various purported shareholder class action and derivative lawsuits filed against the Company and certain officers and directors. For example, there are shareholder class actions alleging violations under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the Exchange Act) for making materially false or misleading statements regarding information for two of its clinical products. The estimated long-term loss contingency recorded on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets was $13.0 million as of December 31, 2022. The same amount was recorded for expected insurance recoveries. Legal proceedings may occur that may result in a change in the estimated loss accrued by the Company. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of such proceedings and exposures with certainty, management believes this should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, Statement of Operations or Statement of Cash Flows.
Contingent Payments
As of December 31, 2022, the Company was subject to contingent payments, primarily comprised of development, regulatory and commercial milestones. Those considered reasonably possible totaled $762.5 million, which included $381.5 million and $210.0 million for two early stage development programs licensed from third parties.
Other Commitments
The Company uses experts and laboratories at universities and other institutions to perform certain R&D activities. These amounts are included as R&D expense as services are provided. In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various firm purchase commitments primarily to procure active pharmaceutical ingredients, certain inventory-related items and certain third-party R&D services, production services and facility construction services. As of December 31, 2022, such commitments were estimated at approximately $225.5 million, of which $188.7 million is expected to be paid in 2023. The Company has also licensed technology, for which it is required to pay royalties upon future sales, subject to certain annual minimums.