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Mergers and Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Mergers and Acquisitions  
Mergers and Acquisitions

Note 2—Mergers and Acquisitions

The following are business combinations which have occurred over the past three years:

Park Sterling Corporation (“PSC” or “Park”) – November 30, 2017 – Whole bank acquisition
Southeastern Bank Financial Corporation (“SBFC” or “Southeastern”) – January 3, 2017 – Whole bank acquisition

Park Sterling Corporation

On November 30, 2017, SSB acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Park Sterling Corporation (“PSC”), of Charlotte, North Carolina, the bank holding company for Park Sterling Bank (“PSB”), in a stock transaction.  PSC common shareholders received 0.14 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for each share of PSC stock resulting in the Company issuing 7,480,343 shares of its common stock. In total, the purchase price for PSC was $693.0 million including the value of “in the money” outstanding stock options totaling $4.3 million.

The PSC transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged were recorded at estimated fair value on the acquisition date.

Initial

Subsequent

As Recorded

Fair Value

Fair Value

As Recorded by

(Dollars in thousands)

    

by Park

    

Adjustments

    

Adjustments

the Company

Assets

    

    

    

Cash and cash equivalents

$

116,454

$

$

$

116,454

Investment securities

461,261

1,444

(a)

219

(a)

462,924

Loans held for sale

2,200

68,686

(b)

(4)

(b)

70,882

Loans, net of allowance and mark

 

2,346,612

 

(95,878)

(c)

(9,408)

(c)

 

2,241,326

Premises and equipment

 

61,059

 

(4,882)

(d)

(387)

(d)

 

55,790

Intangible assets

73,090

(46,915)

(e)

3,321

(e)

29,496

OREO and repossessed assets

2,549

(429)

(f)

210

(f)

2,330

Bank owned life insurance

72,703

72,703

Deferred tax asset

17,963

11,596

(g)

2,123

(g)

31,682

Other assets

 

21,595

 

(476)

(h)

 

21,119

Total assets

$

3,175,486

$

(66,854)

$

(3,926)

$

3,104,706

Liabilities

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing

$

561,874

$

$

$

561,874

Interest-bearing

 

1,886,810

 

2,692

(i)

(612)

(i)

 

1,888,890

Total deposits

 

2,448,684

 

2,692

(612)

 

2,450,764

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

Other borrowings

329,249

11,689

(j)

340,938

Other liabilities

 

24,179

 

2,131

(k)

 

26,310

Total liabilities

2,802,112

16,512

(612)

2,818,012

Net identifiable assets acquired over (under) liabilities assumed

373,374

(83,366)

(3,314)

286,694

Goodwill

 

 

402,951

3,314

 

406,265

Net assets acquired over liabilities assumed

$

373,374

$

319,585

$

$

692,959

Consideration:

South State Corporation common shares issued

7,480,343

Purchase price per share of the SSB's common stock

$

92.05

SSB common stock issued ($688,566) and cash exchanged for fractional shares ($88)

$

688,654

Cash paid for stock option redemptions

4,305

Fair value of total consideration transferred

$

692,959

Explanation of fair value adjustments

(a)—Adjustment reflects marking the securities portfolio to fair value as of the acquisition date.

(b)—Adjustment reflects a reclass of $68.7 million by SSB of Shared National Credits (loans) from loans held for investment to loans held for sale.

(c)—Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments (discount) of $70.4 million based on the Company’s evaluation of the acquired loan portfolio. This amount excludes the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) and fair value adjustment (discount) of $12.5 million and $21.3 million, respectively, recorded by PSC and is net of the $68.7 million reclass related to the Shared National Credits noted in (b).

(d)—Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on the Company’s evaluation of the acquired premises and equipment.

(e)—Adjustment reflects the recording of a 1.66% Core Deposit Intangible (“CDI”) on the acquired deposit accounts that totaled $29.5 million offset by a write-off of $73.1 million of existing goodwill and CDI acquired from PSC.

(f)—Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments to other real estate owned (“OREO”) based on the Company’s evaluation of the acquired OREO portfolio.

(g)—Adjustment to record deferred tax asset related to the fair value adjustments and an adjustment from the PSC tax rate to the SSB tax rate.

(h)—Adjustment reflects the write-off of accrued interest receivable and along with certain prepaid expenses.

(i)—Adjustment reflects the premium for fixed maturity time deposits of $2.3 million offset by the write-off of existing fair value marks of $253,000 acquired from PSC.

(j)—Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment (discount) of $2.4 million on PSC’s Trust Preferred Securities offset by the write-off of the existing PSC discount on its senior debt and TRUPs of $14.0 million.

(k)—Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments to employee benefit plans of $1.5 million along with other adjustments of miscellaneous liabilities.

Southeastern Bank Financial Corporation

On January 3, 2017, SSB acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Southeastern Bank financial Corporation (“SBFC”), of Augusta, Georgia, the bank holding company for Georgia Bank & Trust Company of Augusta (“GB&T”), in a stock transaction.  SBFC common shareholders received 0.7307 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for each share of SBFC stock resulting in the Company issuing 4,978,338 shares of its common stock. In total, the purchase price for SBFC was $435.1 million including the value of “in the money” outstanding stock options totaling $490,000.

The SBFC transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged were recorded at estimated fair value on the acquisition date.

The following table presents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of January 3, 2017 at their initial and subsequent fair value estimates, as recorded by the Company. The fair value estimates were subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition for new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

Initial

Subsequent

As Recorded

Fair Value

Fair Value

As Recorded by

(Dollars in thousands)

    

by SBFC

    

Adjustments

    

Adjustments

    

the Company

Assets

    

    

    

    

Cash and cash equivalents

$

72,043

$

$

$

72,043

Investment securities

591,824

(1,770)

(a)  

590,054

Loans held for sale

13,652

13,652

Loans, net of allowance and mark

 

1,060,618

 

(10,668)

(b)

 

 

1,049,950

Premises and equipment

 

25,419

 

(2,212)

(c)

 

870

(c)

 

24,077

Intangible assets

140

17,980

(d)

18,120

OREO and repossessed assets

580

(30)

(e)

(100)

(e)  

450

Bank owned life insurance

44,513

44,513

Deferred tax asset

16,247

(687)

(f)

515

(f)

16,075

Other assets

 

7,545

 

(482)

(g)

 

 

7,063

Total assets

$

1,832,581

$

2,131

$

1,285

$

1,835,997

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing

$

262,967

$

$

$

262,967

Interest-bearing

 

1,257,953

 

 

 

1,257,953

Total deposits

 

1,520,920

 

 

 

1,520,920

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

1,014

1,014

Other borrowings

110,620

(1,120)

(h)

109,500

Other liabilities

 

19,980

 

5,553

(i)

 

2,210

(i)

 

27,743

Total liabilities

1,652,534

4,433

2,210

1,659,177

Net identifiable assets acquired over (under) liabilities assumed

180,047

(2,302)

(925)

176,820

Goodwill

 

 

257,370

 

925

 

258,295

Net assets acquired over liabilities assumed

$

180,047

$

255,068

$

$

435,115

Consideration:

South State Corporation common shares issued

4,978,338

Purchase price per share of the Company's common stock

$

87.30

Company common stock issued ($434,609) and cash exchanged for fractional shares ($16)

$

434,625

Cash paid for stock option redemptions

490

Fair value of total consideration transferred

$

435,115

Explanation of fair value adjustments

(a)—Adjustment reflects marking the securities portfolio to fair value as of the acquisition date.

(b)—Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments of $30.7 million based on the Company’s evaluation of the acquired loan portfolio and excludes the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) of $20.1 million recorded by SBFC.

(c)—Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on the Company’s evaluation of the acquired premises and equipment.

(d)—Adjustment reflects the recording of the core deposit intangible on the acquired deposit accounts that totaled $18.1 million.

(e)—Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments to other real estate owned (“OREO”) and repossessed assets based on the Company’s evaluation of the acquired OREO and repossessed assets portfolio.

(f)—Adjustment to record deferred tax asset related to the fair value adjustments.

(g)—Adjustment reflects uncollectible portion of accrued interest receivable and loan fees receivable along with the write-off of certain prepaid expenses.

(h)—Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on the Company’s evaluation of other borrowings of Trust Preferred Securities with a discount of $2.1 million, netted with premium on certain Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB “) advances of $1.0 million.

(i)—Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments to employee benefit plans of $8.3 million netted against an adjustment of other miscellaneous liabilities of $496,000.

Comparative and Pro Forma Financial Information for Acquisitions in 2017

The results of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2017, include the results of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities for the 362 days subsequent to the acquisition date of January 3, 2017 related to the SBFC acquisition and for 31 days subsequent to the acquisition date of November 30, 2017 related to the PSC acquisition.

Merger-related charges of $44.5 million are recorded in the consolidated statement of income for year ended December 31, 2017 and include incremental costs related to closing of the acquisitions, including legal, accounting and auditing, investment banker cost, termination of certain employment related contracts, travel costs, printing, supplies and other costs. Merger-related charges of $28.6 million are recorded in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2018 and include incremental costs related to closing of the acquisitions, including legal, accounting and auditing, termination of certain employment and vendor related contracts, travel costs, printing, supplies and other costs.

The following table discloses the impact of the mergers (excluding the impact of merger-related expenses and of the revaluation of the net deferred tax asset due to the Tax Reform Act) with SBFC since the acquisition on January 3, 2017 through December 31, 2017 and with PSC since the acquisition on November 30, 2017 through December 31, 2017. The table also presents certain pro forma information as if SBFC and PSC had been acquired on January 1, 2017. These results combine the historical results of SBFC and PSC in the Company’s consolidated statement of income and, while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of certain fair value adjustments and other acquisition-related activity, they are not indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2017. The Company could not reasonably disclose the impact of the mergers with SBFC and PSC on the year ended December 31, 2018. During 2018, the assets and liabilities of SBFC and PSC became fully integrated into the Company to the point where it became impracticable to be able to break out the individual effects from each merger on the Company’s income statement.

Merger-related costs of $50.0 million from the SBFC and PSC acquisitions were incurred during the year ended December 31, 2017, and were excluded from pro forma information below. In addition, no adjustments have been made to the pro formas to eliminate the provision for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2017 of SBFC and PSC in the amount of $325,000. No adjustments have been made to reduce the impact of any OREO write downs, investment securities sold or repayment of borrowings recognized by SBFC and PSC in either the years ended December 31, 2017. The pro forma net adjusted income available to the common shareholder for December 31, 2017 includes the Company’s $26.6 million of income tax expense recorded as a result of the revaluation of the Company’s net deferred tax asset in connection with the Tax Reform Act signed into law during 2017. Expenses related to systems conversions and other costs of integration were recorded during 2018 for the PSC merger. During 2018, the Company achieved further operating cost savings and other business synergies as a result of the acquisitions which were not reflected in the pro forma amounts below:

SBFC

PSC

Actual since

Actual since

Acquisition

Acquisition

Pro Forma

(January 3, 2017 through

(November 30, 2017 through

Year Ended

(Dollars in thousands)

    

December 31, 2017)

    

December 31, 2017)

    

December 31, 2017

Total revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income)

$

67,823

$

14,052

$

690,716

Net adjusted income available to the common shareholder

$

25,790

$

4,829

$

146,821