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Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Loans  
Loans

Note 6 — Loans

The following is a summary of total loans:

March 31,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2021

    

2020

 

Loans:

    

    

Construction and land development (1)

$

1,888,901

$

1,899,066

Commercial non-owner occupied

 

5,926,453

 

5,931,323

Commercial owner occupied real estate

 

4,826,651

 

4,842,092

Consumer owner occupied (2)

 

4,026,509

 

4,108,042

Home equity loans

 

1,287,088

 

1,336,689

Commercial and industrial

 

5,087,416

 

5,047,147

Other income producing property

 

563,127

 

587,448

Consumer

 

880,134

 

894,334

Other loans

 

5,186

 

17,993

Total loans

 

24,491,465

 

24,664,134

Less allowance for credit losses

 

(406,460)

 

(457,309)

Loans, net

$

24,085,005

$

24,206,825

(1)Construction and land development includes loans for both commercial construction and development, as well as loans for 1-4 family construction and lot loans.
(2)Consumer owner occupied real estate includes loans on both 1-4 family owner occupied property, as well as 1-4 family investment rental property.

In accordance with the adoption of ASU 2016-13, the above table reflects the loan portfolio at the amortized cost basis for the current period March 31, 2021, to include net deferred cost of $27.7 million and unamortized discount total related to loans acquired of $87.3 million. Accrued interest receivable (AIR) of $89.5 million is accounted for separately and reported in other assets.

The Company purchased loans through its acquisition of CSFL in the second quarter of 2020, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of more than insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination. The carrying amount of those loans, at acquisition, is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

June 7, 2020

Book value of acquired loans at acquisition

$

3,091,264

Allowance for credit losses at acquisition

 

(149,404)

Non-credit discount at acquisition

 

(14,283)

Carrying value or book value of acquired loans at acquisition

$

2,927,577

As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolio, Management tracks certain credit quality indicators, including trends related to (i) the level of classified loans, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) non-performing loans (see details below), and (iv) the general economic conditions of the markets that we serve.

We utilize a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each commercial loan. Classified loans are assessed at a minimum every six months. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:

Pass—These loans range from minimal credit risk to average, however, still acceptable credit risk.
Special mention—A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard—A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful—A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Construction and land development loans in the following table are on commercial and speculative real estate. Consumer owner occupied loans are on investment or rental 1-4 properties.

The following table presents the credit risk profile by risk grade of commercial loans by origination year:

Term Loans

(Dollars in thousands)

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

As of March 31, 2021

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Prior

Revolving

Total

Construction and land development

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 109,475

$ 446,813

$ 392,240

$ 108,104

$ 76,826

$ 92,885

$ 19,029

$ 1,245,372

Special mention

828

22,740

2,785

657

2,156

6,209

496

35,871

Substandard

378

305

2,821

442

857

3,703

-

8,506

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

8

-

8

Total Construction and land development

$ 110,681

$ 469,858

$ 397,846

$ 109,203

$ 79,839

$ 102,805

$ 19,525

$ 1,289,757

Commercial non-owner occupied

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 228,835

$ 781,247

$ 1,042,267

$ 795,307

$ 626,399

$ 1,757,376

$ 57,862

$ 5,289,293

Special mention

725

44,705

76,566

111,653

42,151

157,653

-

433,453

Substandard

364

477

74,662

9,855

28,205

90,098

-

203,661

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

46

-

46

Total Commercial non-owner occupied

$ 229,924

$ 826,429

$ 1,193,495

$ 916,815

$ 696,755

$ 2,005,173

$ 57,862

$ 5,926,453

Commercial Owner Occupied

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 163,545

$ 802,824

$ 966,904

$ 691,577

$ 565,159

$ 1,401,822

$ 32,417

$ 4,624,248

Special mention

286

6,182

9,813

13,654

14,287

58,571

20

102,813

Substandard

2,536

4,112

10,499

2,230

20,180

59,972

35

99,564

Doubtful

-

1

-

-

-

25

-

26

Total commercial owner occupied

$ 166,367

$ 813,119

$ 987,216

$ 707,461

$ 599,626

$ 1,520,390

$ 32,472

$ 4,826,651

Commercial and industrial

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 1,611,235

$ 1,313,365

$ 541,430

$ 405,497

$ 289,381

$ 589,987

$ 259,255

$ 5,010,150

Special mention

387

2,595

2,978

2,040

7,655

27,674

2,030

45,359

Substandard

533

2,967

1,196

6,418

5,546

6,879

8,347

31,886

Doubtful

-

-

2

2

3

13

1

21

Total commercial and industrial

$ 1,612,155

$ 1,318,927

$ 545,606

$ 413,957

$ 302,585

$ 624,553

$ 269,633

$ 5,087,416

Other income producing property

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 18,529

$ 92,394

$ 74,892

$ 76,332

$ 50,745

$ 167,989

$ 7,395

$ 488,276

Special mention

496

2,569

1,938

1,370

127

12,245

41

18,786

Substandard

475

926

568

534

124

12,758

47

15,432

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

6

-

6

Total other income producing property

$ 19,500

$ 95,889

$ 77,398

$ 78,236

$ 50,996

$ 192,998

$ 7,483

$ 522,500

Consumer owner occupied

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 398

$ 7,283

$ 3,414

$ 239

$ 102

$ 2,202

$ 14,875

$ 28,513

Special mention

221

126

3,544

220

60

52

101

4,324

Substandard

-

105

384

143

-

323

-

955

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

146

-

146

Total Consumer owner occupied

$ 619

$ 7,514

$ 7,342

$ 602

$ 162

$ 2,723

$ 14,976

$ 33,938

Other loans

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 5,186

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ 5,186

Special mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Substandard

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total other loans

$ 5,186

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ 5,186

Total Commercial Loans

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 2,137,203

$ 3,443,926

$ 3,021,147

$ 2,077,056

$ 1,608,612

$ 4,012,261

$ 390,833

$ 16,691,038

Special mention

2,943

78,917

97,624

129,594

66,436

262,404

2,688

640,606

Substandard

4,286

8,892

90,130

19,622

54,912

173,733

8,429

360,004

Doubtful

-

1

2

2

3

244

1

253

Total Commercial Loans

$ 2,144,432

$ 3,531,736

$ 3,208,903

$ 2,226,274

$ 1,729,963

$ 4,448,642

$ 401,951

$ 17,691,901

Term Loans

(Dollars in thousands)

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

As of December 31, 2020

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Prior

Revolving

Total

Construction and land development

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 457,433

$ 410,075

$ 133,719

$ 79,345

$ 41,018

$ 53,104

$ 15,502

$ 1,190,196

Special mention

20,912

5,668

707

1,757

1,815

7,293

-

38,152

Substandard

389

2,800

763

2,087

201

3,669

-

9,909

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

8

-

8

Total Construction and land development

$ 478,734

$ 418,543

$ 135,189

$ 83,189

$ 43,034

$ 64,074

$ 15,502

$ 1,238,265

Commercial non-owner occupied

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 799,175

$ 1,082,242

$ 844,988

$ 661,092

$ 676,895

$ 1,196,156

$ 58,021

$ 5,318,569

Special mention

42,492

76,890

111,466

44,790

38,637

131,015

-

445,290

Substandard

1,351

49,662

7,497

27,224

38,617

43,109

-

167,460

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

4

-

4

Total Commercial non-owner occupied

$ 843,018

$ 1,208,794

$ 963,951

$ 733,106

$ 754,149

$ 1,370,284

$ 58,021

$ 5,931,323

Commercial Owner Occupied

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 805,192

$ 957,412

$ 721,808

$ 603,785

$ 458,065

$ 1,042,755

$ 42,239

$ 4,631,256

Special mention

6,993

15,984

13,021

14,457

13,597

48,775

21

112,848

Substandard

5,729

4,185

4,690

20,122

15,093

48,127

36

97,982

Doubtful

1

-

-

-

-

5

-

6

Total commercial owner occupied

$ 817,915

$ 977,581

$ 739,519

$ 638,364

$ 486,755

$ 1,139,662

$ 42,296

$ 4,842,092

Commercial and industrial

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 2,723,320

$ 595,310

$ 450,238

$ 308,914

$ 223,532

$ 419,555

$ 247,169

$ 4,968,038

Special mention

1,566

3,273

3,031

7,243

2,496

25,727

9,368

52,704

Substandard

347

1,070

6,202

7,718

2,808

6,010

2,240

26,395

Doubtful

-

2

1

3

3

1

-

10

Total commercial and industrial

$ 2,725,233

$ 599,655

$ 459,472

$ 323,878

$ 228,839

$ 451,293

$ 258,777

$ 5,047,147

Other income producing property

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 95,530

$ 89,648

$ 75,301

$ 55,103

$ 66,351

$ 121,304

$ 6,487

$ 509,724

Special mention

2,613

1,417

1,702

235

879

11,202

100

18,148

Substandard

1,071

1,046

997

19

1,279

13,702

47

18,161

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

6

-

6

Total other income producing property

$ 99,214

$ 92,111

$ 78,000

$ 55,357

$ 68,509

$ 146,214

$ 6,634

$ 546,039

Consumer owner occupied

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 7,590

$ 3,527

$ 356

$ 339

$ 1,076

$ 1,290

$ 15,502

$ 29,680

Special mention

130

3,581

249

62

-

124

338

4,484

Substandard

113

387

142

-

5

326

-

973

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total Consumer owner occupied

$ 7,833

$ 7,495

$ 747

$ 401

$ 1,081

$ 1,740

$ 15,840

$ 35,137

Other loans

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 17,993

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ 17,993

Special mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Substandard

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total other loans

$ 17,993

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ -

$ 17,993

Total Commercial Loans

Risk rating:

Pass

$ 4,906,233

$ 3,138,214

$ 2,226,410

$ 1,708,578

$ 1,466,937

$ 2,834,164

$ 384,920

$ 16,665,456

Special mention

74,706

106,813

130,176

68,544

57,424

224,136

9,827

671,626

Substandard

9,000

59,150

20,291

57,170

58,003

114,943

2,323

320,880

Doubtful

1

2

1

3

3

24

-

34

Total Commercial Loans

$ 4,989,940

$ 3,304,179

$ 2,376,878

$ 1,834,295

$ 1,582,367

$ 3,173,267

$ 397,070

$ 17,657,996

For the consumer segment, delinquency of a loan is determined by past due status. Consumer loans are automatically placed on nonaccrual status once the loan is 90 days past due. Construction and land development loans are on 1-4 properties and lots. The following tables present the credit risk profile by past due status of consumer loans by origination year:

Term Loans

(Dollars in thousands)

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

As of March 31, 2021

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Prior

Revolving

Total

Consumer owner occupied

Days past due:

Current

$ 199,054

$ 837,846

$ 654,899

$ 490,479

$ 438,647

$ 1,336,430

$ -

$ 3,957,355

30 days past due

-

3,308

3,266

2,328

1,965

11,994

-

22,861

60 days past due

-

124

58

-

119

1,235

-

1,536

90 days past due

-

-

353

170

1,034

9,262

-

10,819

Total Consumer owner occupied

$ 199,054

$ 841,278

$ 658,576

$ 492,977

$ 441,765

$ 1,358,921

$ -

$ 3,992,571

Home equity loans

Days past due:

Current

$ 2,532

$ 7,269

$ 6,546

$ 5,360

$ 557

$ 27,574

$ 1,226,868

$ 1,276,706

30 days past due

-

52

156

2

-

554

3,953

4,717

60 days past due

-

65

-

65

-

212

1,163

1,505

90 days past due

-

3

221

79

66

2,476

1,315

4,160

Total Home equity loans

$ 2,532

$ 7,389

$ 6,923

$ 5,506

$ 623

$ 30,816

$ 1,233,299

$ 1,287,088

Consumer

Days past due:

Current

$ 84,682

$ 233,869

$ 180,014

$ 101,267

$ 54,976

$ 190,457

$ 29,548

$ 874,813

30 days past due

15

334

181

255

469

1,129

119

2,502

60 days past due

-

130

78

186

18

199

2

613

90 days past due

-

102

225

283

48

1,476

72

2,206

Total consumer

$ 84,697

$ 234,435

$ 180,498

$ 101,991

$ 55,511

$ 193,261

$ 29,741

$ 880,134

Construction and land development

Days past due:

Current

$ 66,685

$ 374,186

$ 83,748

$ 28,822

$ 11,488

$ 29,277

$ -

$ 594,206

30 days past due

-

3,368

1,488

-

-

-

-

4,856

60 days past due

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

90 days past due

-

-

-

-

-

82

-

82

Total Construction and land development

$ 66,685

$ 377,554

$ 85,236

$ 28,822

$ 11,488

$ 29,359

$ -

$ 599,144

Other income producing property

Days past due:

Current

$ 2,911

$ 1,913

$ 1,343

$ 1,205

$ 2,345

$ 30,896

$ -

$ 40,613

30 days past due

-

-

-

-

9

-

9

60 days past due

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

90 days past due

-

-

-

-

-

5

-

5

Total other income producing property

$ 2,911

$ 1,913

$ 1,343

$ 1,205

$ 2,345

$ 30,910

$ -

$ 40,627

Total Consumer Loans

Days past due:

Current

$ 355,864

$ 1,455,083

$ 926,550

$ 627,133

$ 508,013

$ 1,614,634

$ 1,256,416

$ 6,743,693

30 days past due

15

7,062

5,091

2,585

2,434

13,686

4,072

34,945

60 days past due

-

319

136

251

137

1,646

1,165

3,654

90 days past due

-

105

799

532

1,148

13,301

1,387

17,272

Total Consumer Loans

$ 355,879

$ 1,462,569

$ 932,576

$ 630,501

$ 511,732

$ 1,643,267

$ 1,263,040

$ 6,799,564

Term Loans

(Dollars in thousands)

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

As of March 31, 2021

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Prior

Revolving

Total

Total Loans

$ 2,500,311

$ 4,994,305

$ 4,141,479

$ 2,856,775

$ 2,241,695

$ 6,091,909

$ 1,664,991

$ 24,491,465

Term Loans

(Dollars in thousands)

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

As of December 31, 2020

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Prior

Revolving

Total

Consumer owner occupied

Days past due:

Current

$ 810,215

$ 675,928

$ 543,711

$ 508,160

$ 392,754

$ 1,097,008

$ -

$ 4,027,776

30 days past due

4,933

7,744

2,816

2,382

3,510

10,522

-

31,907

60 days past due

-

350

1,222

621

103

3,068

-

5,364

90 days past due

-

176

264

994

875

5,549

-

7,858

Total Consumer owner occupied

$ 815,148

$ 684,198

$ 548,013

$ 512,157

$ 397,242

$ 1,116,147

$ -

$ 4,072,905

Home equity loans

Days past due:

Current

$ 7,654

$ 6,694

$ 7,670

$ 658

$ 398

$ 30,039

$ 1,276,058

$ 1,329,171

30 days past due

134

52

-

79

-

272

2,324

2,861

60 days past due

-

-

-

-

-

116

418

534

90 days past due

155

93

-

157

330

1,886

1,502

4,123

Total Home equity loans

$ 7,943

$ 6,839

$ 7,670

$ 894

$ 728

$ 32,313

$ 1,280,302

$ 1,336,689

Consumer

Days past due:

Current

$ 291,305

$ 201,330

$ 115,203

$ 62,485

$ 38,272

$ 147,101

$ 32,874

$ 888,570

30 days past due

105

473

454

224

29

1,043

23

2,351

60 days past due

68

143

93

61

37

376

47

825

90 days past due

73

195

272

185

100

1,663

100

2,588

Total consumer

$ 291,551

$ 202,141

$ 116,022

$ 62,955

$ 38,438

$ 150,183

$ 33,044

$ 894,334

Construction and land development

Days past due:

Current

$ 370,975

$ 164,260

$ 63,936

$ 18,530

$ 4,497

$ 25,399

$ -

$ 647,597

30 days past due

6,172

3,660

161

-

2,255

184

-

12,432

60 days past due

282

-

438

-

-

-

-

720

90 days past due

-

-

-

-

-

52

-

52

Total Construction and land development

$ 377,429

$ 167,920

$ 64,535

$ 18,530

$ 6,752

$ 25,635

$ -

$ 660,801

Other income producing property

Days past due:

Current

$ 1,412

$ 1,351

$ 1,310

$ 3,658

$ 2,045

$ 31,592

$ -

$ 41,368

30 days past due

-

-

-

-

-

27

-

27

60 days past due

-

-

-

-

-

13

-

13

90 days past due

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

1

Total other income producing property

$ 1,412

$ 1,351

$ 1,310

$ 3,658

$ 2,045

$ 31,633

$ -

$ 41,409

Total Consumer Loans

Days past due:

Current

$ 1,481,561

$ 1,049,563

$ 731,830

$ 593,491

$ 437,966

$ 1,331,139

$ 1,308,932

$ 6,934,482

30 days past due

11,344

11,929

3,431

2,685

5,794

12,048

2,347

49,578

60 days past due

350

493

1,753

682

140

3,573

465

7,456

90 days past due

228

464

536

1,336

1,305

9,151

1,602

14,622

Total Consumer Loans

$ 1,493,483

$ 1,062,449

$ 737,550

$ 598,194

$ 445,205

$ 1,355,911

$ 1,313,346

$ 7,006,138

Term Loans

(Dollars in thousands)

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

As of December 31, 2020

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Prior

Revolving

Total

Total Loans

$ 6,483,423

$ 4,366,628

$ 3,114,428

$ 2,432,489

$ 2,027,572

$ 4,529,178

$ 1,710,416

$ 24,664,134

The following table presents an aging analysis of past due accruing loans, segregated by class:

30 - 59 Days

    

60 - 89 Days

    

90+ Days

    

Total

    

    

Non-

Total

(Dollars in thousands)

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Current

Accruing

Loans

March 31, 2021

Construction and land development

$

572

$

406

$

31

$

1,009

$

1,886,194

$

1,698

$

1,888,901

Commercial non-owner occupied

 

2,588

 

 

 

2,588

 

5,917,537

 

6,328

 

5,926,453

Commercial owner occupied

 

561

839

 

32

 

1,432

 

4,791,417

 

33,802

 

4,826,651

Consumer owner occupied

 

2,592

 

993

 

74

 

3,659

 

3,994,684

 

28,166

 

4,026,509

Home equity loans

 

3,520

 

620

 

 

4,140

 

1,272,461

 

10,487

 

1,287,088

Commercial and industrial

 

13,018

 

3,224

 

636

 

16,878

 

5,061,576

 

8,962

 

5,087,416

Other income producing property

 

373

 

5

 

184

 

562

 

557,516

 

5,049

 

563,127

Consumer

 

2,139

 

418

 

 

2,557

 

871,969

 

5,608

 

880,134

Other loans

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

5,183

 

 

5,186

$

25,366

$

6,505

$

957

$

32,828

$

24,358,537

$

100,100

$

24,491,465

December 31, 2020

Construction and land development

$

520

$

1,142

$

$

1,662

$

1,894,983

$

2,421

$

1,899,066

Commercial non-owner occupied

 

188

 

372

 

471

 

1,031

 

5,925,696

 

4,596

5,931,323

Commercial owner occupied

 

2,900

840

 

 

3,740

 

4,812,293

 

26,059

4,842,092

Consumer owner occupied

1,375

 

3632

 

34

 

5,041

 

4,072,255

 

30,746

4,108,042

Home equity loans

 

1,805

 

481

 

 

2,286

 

1,324,459

 

9,944

1,336,689

Commercial and industrial

 

10,979

 

22,089

 

10,864

 

43,932

 

4,993,997

 

9,218

5,047,147

Other income producing property

 

687

 

 

278

 

965

 

580,353

 

6,130

587,448

Consumer

 

1,718

 

818

 

4

 

2,540

 

885,720

 

6,074

894,334

Other loans

 

13

 

6

 

 

19

 

17,974

 

17,993

$

20,185

$

29,380

$

11,651

$

61,216

$

24,507,730

$

95,188

$

24,664,134

The following is a summary of information pertaining to nonaccrual loans by class, including restructured loans:

December 31,

March 31,

Greater than

Non-accrual

(Dollars in thousands)

2020

    

2021

90 Days Accruing(1)

    

with no allowance(1)

 

    

Construction and land development

$

2,421

$

1,698

$

31

$

23

Commercial non-owner occupied

 

4,596

 

6,328

 

1,112

Commercial owner occupied real estate

 

26,059

 

33,802

32

 

12,870

Consumer owner occupied

 

30,746

 

28,166

74

 

314

Home equity loans

 

9,944

 

10,487

 

51

Commercial and industrial

 

9,218

 

8,962

636

 

222

Other income producing property

 

6,130

 

5,049

184

 

322

Consumer

 

6,074

 

5,608

 

Total loans on nonaccrual status

$

95,188

$

100,100

$

957

$

14,914

(1)– Greater than 90 days accruing and non-accrual with no allowance loans at March 31, 2021.

There is no interest income recognized during the period on nonaccrual loans. The Company follows its nonaccrual policy by reversing contractual interest income in the income statement when the Company places a loan on nonaccrual status. Loans on nonaccrual status in which there is no allowance assigned are individually evaluated loans

that do not carry a specific reserve. See Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further detailed on individually evaluated loans.

The following is a summary of collateral dependent loans, by type of collateral, and the extent to which they are collateralized during the period:

December 31,

Collateral

March 31,

Collateral

(Dollars in thousands)

2020

    

Coverage

%

2021

    

Coverage

%

Commercial non-owner occupied

 

 

 

Retail

$

$

$

1,112

$

1,440

129%

Commercial owner occupied real estate

 

 

 

Office

1,076

1,485

138%

3,833

2,214

58%

Retail

4,849

5,490

113%

9,413

11,250

120%

Other

1,010

1,075

106%

Total collateral dependent loans

$

6,935

$

8,050

$

14,358

$

14,904

The Bank designates individually evaluated loans (excluding TDRs) on non-accrual with a net book balance exceeding the designated threshold as collateral dependent loans. Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining ACL. Under ASC 326-20-35-6, the Bank has adopted the collateral maintenance practical expedient to measure the ACL based on the fair value of collateral. The ACL is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan's collateral, which is adjusted for selling costs, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required. During the second quarter of 2020, the Bank increased the threshold limit for loans individually evaluated from $500,000 to $1.0 million. The significant changes above in collateral percentage are due to appraisal value updates or changes in the number of loans within the asset class and collateral type. Overall collateral dependent loans increased $7.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

In the course of resolving delinquent loans, the Bank may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans. Any loans that are modified are reviewed by the Bank to determine if a TDR, sometimes referred to herein as a restructured loan, has occurred. The Bank designates loan modifications as TDRs when it grants a concession to a borrower that it would not otherwise consider due to the borrower experiencing financial difficulty (FASB ASC Topic 310-40). The concessions granted on TDRs generally include terms to reduce the interest rate, extend the term of the debt obligation, or modify the payment structure on the debt obligation. See Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for how such modifications are factored into the determination of the ACL.

Loans on nonaccrual status at the date of modification are initially classified as nonaccrual TDRs. Loans on accruing status at the date of concession are initially classified as accruing TDRs if the note is reasonably assured of repayment and performance is expected in accordance with its modified terms. Such loans may be designated as nonaccrual loans subsequent to the concession date if reasonable doubt exists as to the collection of interest or principal under the restructuring agreement. Nonaccrual TDRs are returned to accruing status when there is economic substance to the restructuring, there is documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition, the remaining balance is reasonably assured of repayment in accordance with its modified terms, and the borrower has demonstrated sustained repayment performance in accordance with the modified terms for a reasonable period of time (generally a minimum of six months).

The Company elected the accounting policy in the CARES Act to not apply TDR accounting to loans modified for borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic if the concession meets the criteria stipulated in the CARES Act. Details in regards to the Company’s implemented loan modification programs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic under the CARES Act is disclosed under the Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

The following table presents loans designated as TDRs segregated by class and type of concession that were restructured during the three month period ending March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Three Months Ended March 31,

2021

2020

Pre-Modification

Post-Modification

Pre-Modification

Post-Modification

Number

Amortized

Amortized

Number

Amortized

Amortized

(Dollars in thousands)

of loans

Cost

Cost

of loans

Cost

Cost

Interest rate modification

Construction and land development

$

$

2

$

106

$

106

Consumer owner occupied

1

30

30

Commercial and industrial

6

782

782

Other income producing property

1

298

298

1

345

345

Total interest rate modifications

1

$

298

$

298

10

$

1,263

$

1,263

Term modification

Consumer owner occupied

$

$

1

$

52

$

52

Home equity loans

1

52

52

Commercial and industrial

1

40

40

1

284

284

Total term modifications

1

$

40

$

40

3

$

388

$

388

2

$

338

$

338

13

$

1,651

$

1,651

At March 31, 2021 and 2020, the balance of accruing TDRs was $14.5 million and $10.9 million, respectively. The Company had $791,000 and $1.1 million remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on restructured loans at March 31, 2021 and 2020. The amount of specific reserve associated with restructured loans was $2.4 million and $1.1 million at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The following table presents the changes in status of loans restructured within the previous 12 months as of March 31, 2021 by type of concession. There were no loans with subsequent default.

Paying Under

Restructured Terms

Converted to Nonaccrual

Foreclosures and Defaults

Number

Amortized

Number

Amortized

Number

Amortized

(Dollars in thousands)

of Loans

Cost

of Loans

Cost

of Loans

Cost

Interest rate modification

10

$ 7,620

$—

$—

Term modification

8

1,209

18

$ 8,829

$—

$—