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Loans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Loans  
Loans

Note 4—Loans

The following is a summary of total loans:

December 31,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2021

    

2020

    

Loans:

    

    

Construction and land development (1)

$

2,029,216

$

1,890,846

Commercial non-owner occupied (3)

 

6,735,699

 

6,152,246

Commercial owner occupied real estate

 

4,970,116

 

4,832,697

Consumer owner occupied (2, 3)

 

3,638,364

 

3,682,667

Home equity loans

 

1,168,594

 

1,292,141

Commercial and industrial

 

3,761,133

 

5,046,310

Other income producing property (3)

 

696,804

 

854,900

Consumer

 

904,657

 

894,334

Other loans

 

23,583

 

17,993

Total loans

 

23,928,166

 

24,664,134

Less allowance for credit losses

 

(301,807)

 

(457,309)

Loans, net

$

23,626,359

$

24,206,825

(1)

Construction and land development includes loans for both commercial construction and development, as well as loans for 1-4 family construction and lot loans.

(2)

Consumer owner occupied real estate includes loans on both 1-4 family owner occupied property, as well as loans collateralized by 1-4 family owner occupied properties with a business intent.

(3)

As a result of the conversion of legacy CenterState’s core system to the Company’s core system completed during the second quarter of 2021, several loans were reclassified to conform with the Company’s current loan segmentation, most notably residential investment loans were reclassified from Consumer Owner Occupied to Other Income Producing Property, and some multi-family loans were reclassified from Other Income Producing Property to Commercial Non-Owner Occupied. Prior period loan balances presented above were revised to conform with the current loan segmentation.

In accordance with the adoption of ASU 2016-13, the above table reflects the loan portfolio at the amortized cost basis for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, to include net deferred costs of $15.9 million compared to net deferred fees of $35.6 million, respectively, and unamortized discount total related to loans acquired of $68.0 million and $97.7 million, respectively. Accrued interest receivable (AIR) of $70.6 million and $93.9 million are accounted for separately and reported in other assets for the periods December 31, 2021 and 2020.

As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolio, Management tracks certain credit quality indicators, including trends related to (i) the level of classified loans, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) non-performing loans (see details below), and (iv) the general economic conditions of the markets that we serve.

The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each commercial loan. Classified loans are assessed at a minimum every six months. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:

Pass—These loans range from minimal credit risk to average, however, still acceptable credit risk.
Special mention—A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard—A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful—A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Construction and land development loans in the following table are on commercial and speculative real estate. Consumer owner occupied loans are collateralized by 1-4 family owner occupied properties with a business intent. As noted previously, as a result of the conversion of legacy CenterState’s core system to the Company’s core system

completed during the second quarter of 2021, several loans were reclassified to conform with the Company’s current loan segmentation, most notably residential investment loans were reclassified from Consumer Owner Occupied to Other Income Producing Property, and some multi-family loans were reclassified from Other Income Producing Property to Commercial Non-Owner Occupied. Prior period disclosures presented in the following tables for the commercial and consumer loan segments were revised to conform with the current loan segmentation.

The following table presents the credit risk profile by risk grade of commercial loans by origination year:

Term Loans

(Dollars in thousands)

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

As of December 31, 2021

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Prior

Revolving

Total

Construction and land development

Risk rating:

Pass

$

570,166

$

360,488

$

206,586

$

38,866

$

24,728

$

49,321

$

76,680

$

1,326,835

Special mention

2,347

3,067

186

1,557

1,715

487

9,359

Substandard

960

210

2,304

326

543

2,209

6,552

Doubtful

1

8

9

Total Construction and land development

$

573,474

$

363,765

$

209,076

$

39,192

$

26,828

$

53,253

$

77,167

$

1,342,755

Commercial non-owner occupied

Risk rating:

Pass

$

1,812,512

$

798,171

$

1,061,021

$

676,803

$

494,618

$

1,371,729

$

102,763

$

6,317,617

Special mention

16,683

12,985

14,138

36,875

25,729

110,109

216,519

Substandard

23,035

160

64,408

23,346

31,952

56,477

2,139

201,517

Doubtful

46

46

Total Commercial non-owner occupied

$

1,852,230

$

811,316

$

1,139,567

$

737,024

$

552,299

$

1,538,361

$

104,902

$

6,735,699

Commercial Owner Occupied

Risk rating:

Pass

$

1,182,722

$

780,339

$

801,162

$

549,642

$

428,163

$

980,701

$

69,739

$

4,792,468

Special mention

9,152

4,257

7,331

10,860

22,792

49,083

115

103,590

Substandard

7,375

2,907

8,587

2,053

18,600

34,431

80

74,033

Doubtful

1

24

25

Total commercial owner occupied

$

1,199,249

$

787,504

$

817,080

$

562,555

$

469,555

$

1,064,239

$

69,934

$

4,970,116

Commercial and industrial

Risk rating:

Pass

$

1,198,849

$

618,676

$

360,551

$

267,772

$

178,538

$

219,339

$

860,134

$

3,703,859

Special mention

2,759

1,519

2,434

1,268

3,224

3,871

3,281

18,356

Substandard

738

5,965

8,212

2,653

3,438

5,183

12,701

38,890

Doubtful

5

3

2

16

2

28

Total commercial and industrial

$

1,202,346

$

626,160

$

371,202

$

271,696

$

185,202

$

228,409

$

876,118

$

3,761,133

Other income producing property

Risk rating:

Pass

$

105,533

$

73,583

$

67,173

$

76,971

$

56,343

$

142,183

$

56,190

$

577,976

Special mention

1,580

1,851

1,063

232

1,381

13,526

424

20,057

Substandard

1,304

482

298

166

787

12,531

46

15,614

Doubtful

6

6

Total other income producing property

$

108,417

$

75,916

$

68,534

$

77,369

$

58,511

$

168,246

$

56,660

$

613,653

Consumer owner occupied

Risk rating:

Pass

$

3,513

$

2,874

$

1,099

$

85

$

139

$

820

$

16,977

$

25,507

Special mention

1,219

180

2,430

81

3

3,913

Substandard

16

238

223

477

Doubtful

1

145

146

Total Consumer owner occupied

$

4,732

$

3,070

$

3,767

$

167

$

139

$

1,191

$

16,977

$

30,043

Other loans

Risk rating:

Pass

$

23,583

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

23,583

Special mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Total other loans

$

23,583

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

23,583

Total Commercial Loans

Risk rating:

Pass

$

4,896,878

$

2,634,131

$

2,497,592

$

1,610,139

$

1,182,529

$

2,764,093

$

1,182,483

$

16,767,845

Special mention

33,740

23,859

27,582

49,316

54,683

178,307

4,307

371,794

Substandard

33,412

9,740

84,047

28,544

55,320

111,054

14,966

337,083

Doubtful

1

1

5

4

2

245

2

260

Total Commercial Loans

$

4,964,031

$

2,667,731

$

2,609,226

$

1,688,003

$

1,292,534

$

3,053,699

$

1,201,758

$

17,476,982

Term Loans

(Dollars in thousands)

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

As of December 31, 2020

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Prior

Revolving

Total

Construction and land development

Risk rating:

Pass

$

457,425

$

410,075

$

127,187

$

79,345

$

41,018

$

52,889

$

15,502

$

1,183,441

Special mention

20,912

5,668

707

1,757

1,815

7,293

38,152

Substandard

389

2,800

763

2,087

201

3,669

9,909

Doubtful

8

8

Total Construction and land development

$

478,726

$

418,543

$

128,657

$

83,189

$

43,034

$

63,859

$

15,502

$

1,231,510

Commercial non-owner occupied

Risk rating:

Pass

$

838,646

$

1,108,164

$

878,172

$

677,803

$

723,745

$

1,253,710

$

58,021

$

5,538,261

Special mention

42,492

76,890

111,466

44,790

38,983

131,015

445,636

Substandard

1,351

49,662

7,497

27,224

39,424

43,187

168,345

Doubtful

4

4

Total Commercial non-owner occupied

$

882,489

$

1,234,716

$

997,135

$

749,817

$

802,152

$

1,427,916

$

58,021

$

6,152,246

Commercial Owner Occupied

Risk rating:

Pass

$

804,895

$

957,412

$

719,111

$

601,471

$

455,065

$

1,041,668

$

42,239

$

4,621,861

Special mention

6,993

15,984

13,021

14,457

13,597

48,775

21

112,848

Substandard

5,729

4,185

4,690

20,122

15,093

48,127

36

97,982

Doubtful

1

5

6

Total commercial owner occupied

$

817,618

$

977,581

$

736,822

$

636,050

$

483,755

$

1,138,575

$

42,296

$

4,832,697

Commercial and industrial

Risk rating:

Pass

$

2,723,320

$

595,310

$

450,238

$

308,442

$

223,532

$

419,555

$

247,169

$

4,967,566

Special mention

1,566

3,273

3,031

7,165

2,496

25,727

9,368

52,626

Substandard

347

1,070

6,202

7,718

2,808

5,723

2,240

26,108

Doubtful

2

1

3

3

1

10

Total commercial and industrial

$

2,725,233

$

599,655

$

459,472

$

323,328

$

228,839

$

451,006

$

258,777

$

5,046,310

Other income producing property

Risk rating:

Pass

$

100,126

$

117,860

$

116,570

$

95,506

$

57,654

$

171,572

$

48,116

$

707,404

Special mention

3,531

2,645

1,901

1,655

1,738

17,188

292

28,950

Substandard

1,071

1,281

997

539

488

19,382

65

23,823

Doubtful

6

6

Total other income producing property

$

104,728

$

121,786

$

119,468

$

97,700

$

59,880

$

208,148

$

48,473

$

760,183

Consumer owner occupied

Risk rating:

Pass

$

7,590

$

3,527

$

356

$

339

$

1,076

$

1,290

$

15,502

$

29,680

Special mention

130

3,581

249

62

124

338

4,484

Substandard

113

387

142

5

326

973

Doubtful

Total Consumer owner occupied

$

7,833

$

7,495

$

747

$

401

$

1,081

$

1,740

$

15,840

$

35,137

Other loans

Risk rating:

Pass

$

17,993

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

17,993

Special mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Total other loans

$

17,993

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

17,993

Total Commercial Loans

Risk rating:

Pass

$

4,949,995

$

3,192,348

$

2,291,634

$

1,762,906

$

1,502,090

$

2,940,684

$

426,549

$

17,066,206

Special mention

75,624

108,041

130,375

69,886

58,629

230,122

10,019

682,696

Substandard

9,000

59,385

20,291

57,690

58,019

120,414

2,341

327,140

Doubtful

1

2

1

3

3

24

34

Total Commercial Loans

$

5,034,620

$

3,359,776

$

2,442,301

$

1,890,485

$

1,618,741

$

3,291,244

$

438,909

$

18,076,076

For the consumer segment, delinquency of a loan is determined by past due status. Consumer loans are automatically placed on nonaccrual status once the loan is 90 days past due. Construction and land development loans are on 1-4 properties and lots. The following table presents the credit risk profile by past due status of consumer loans by origination year:

Term Loans

(Dollars in thousands)

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

As of December 31, 2021

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Prior

Revolving

Total

Consumer owner occupied

Days past due:

Current

$

1,192,449

$

710,828

$

405,138

$

246,487

$

228,876

$

810,605

$

4

$

3,594,387

30 days past due

354

666

234

472

1,068

2,230

5,024

60 days past due

330

218

254

111

928

1,841

90 days past due

235

574

691

549

274

4,746

7,069

Total Consumer owner occupied

$

1,193,038

$

712,398

$

406,281

$

247,762

$

230,329

$

818,509

$

4

$

3,608,321

Home equity loans

Days past due:

Current

$

7,128

$

5,648

$

4,745

$

2,180

$

993

$

24,716

$

1,116,621

$

1,162,031

30 days past due

6

49

68

71

24

491

2,200

2,909

60 days past due

603

339

942

90 days past due

75

65

172

180

22

1,548

650

2,712

Total Home equity loans

$

7,209

$

5,762

$

4,985

$

2,431

$

1,039

$

27,358

$

1,119,810

$

1,168,594

Consumer

Days past due:

Current

$

314,475

$

169,443

$

127,757

$

69,892

$

36,304

$

151,948

$

29,168

$

898,987

30 days past due

229

364

208

191

132

1,570

137

2,831

60 days past due

145

82

90

124

90

658

17

1,206

90 days past due

74

121

181

109

29

1,119

1,633

Total consumer

$

314,923

$

170,010

$

128,236

$

70,316

$

36,555

$

155,295

$

29,322

$

904,657

Construction and land development

Days past due:

Current

$

411,728

$

204,368

$

33,965

$

13,429

$

8,484

$

14,185

$

162

$

686,321

30 days past due

24

24

60 days past due

12

12

90 days past due

104

104

Total Construction and land development

$

411,728

$

204,392

$

33,965

$

13,429

$

8,484

$

14,301

$

162

$

686,461

Other income producing property

Days past due:

Current

$

22,131

$

5,620

$

4,906

$

4,977

$

6,303

$

37,575

$

1,379

$

82,891

30 days past due

90

90

60 days past due

156

156

90 days past due

14

14

Total other income producing property

$

22,131

$

5,620

$

4,906

$

4,977

$

6,303

$

37,835

$

1,379

$

83,151

Total Consumer Loans

Days past due:

Current

$

1,947,911

$

1,095,907

$

576,511

$

336,965

$

280,960

$

1,039,029

$

1,147,334

$

6,424,617

30 days past due

589

1,103

510

734

1,224

4,381

2,337

10,878

60 days past due

145

412

308

378

201

2,357

356

4,157

90 days past due

384

760

1,044

838

325

7,531

650

11,532

Total Consumer Loans

$

1,949,029

$

1,098,182

$

578,373

$

338,915

$

282,710

$

1,053,298

$

1,150,677

$

6,451,184

Term Loans

(Dollars in thousands)

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

As of December 31, 2021

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Prior

Revolving

Total

Total Loans

$

6,913,060

$

3,765,913

$

3,187,599

$

2,026,918

$

1,575,244

$

4,106,997

$

2,352,435

$

23,928,166

Term Loans

(Dollars in thousands)

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

As of December 31, 2020

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Prior

Revolving

Total

Consumer owner occupied

Days past due:

Current

$

759,525

$

615,142

$

471,224

$

446,996

$

351,859

$

960,330

$

$

3,605,076

30 days past due

4,933

7,744

2,776

2,070

3,203

9,294

30,020

60 days past due

350

1,222

486

103

2,710

4,871

90 days past due

176

264

994

875

5,254

7,563

Total Consumer owner occupied

$

764,458

$

623,412

$

475,486

$

450,546

$

356,040

$

977,588

$

$

3,647,530

Home equity loans

Days past due:

Current

$

7,654

$

6,694

$

7,670

$

658

$

398

$

30,039

$

1,231,510

$

1,284,623

30 days past due

134

52

79

272

2,324

2,861

60 days past due

116

418

534

90 days past due

155

93

157

330

1,886

1,502

4,123

Total Home equity loans

$

7,943

$

6,839

$

7,670

$

894

$

728

$

32,313

$

1,235,754

$

1,292,141

Consumer

Days past due:

Current

$

291,305

$

201,330

$

115,203

$

62,485

$

38,272

$

147,101

$

32,874

$

888,570

30 days past due

105

473

454

224

29

1,043

23

2,351

60 days past due

68

143

93

61

37

376

47

825

90 days past due

73

195

272

185

100

1,663

100

2,588

Total consumer

$

291,551

$

202,141

$

116,022

$

62,955

$

38,438

$

150,183

$

33,044

$

894,334

Construction and land development

Days past due:

Current

$

370,457

$

163,728

$

63,521

$

18,530

$

4,497

$

25,399

$

$

646,132

30 days past due

6,172

3,660

161

2,255

184

12,432

60 days past due

282

438

720

90 days past due

52

52

Total Construction and land development

$

376,911

$

167,388

$

64,120

$

18,530

$

6,752

$

25,635

$

$

659,336

Other income producing property

Days past due:

Current

$

7,941

$

7,073

$

8,828

$

8,946

$

6,872

$

51,554

$

2,709

$

93,923

30 days past due

240

240

60 days past due

135

196

331

90 days past due

223

223

Total other income producing property

$

7,941

$

7,073

$

8,828

$

9,081

$

6,872

$

52,213

$

2,709

$

94,717

Total Consumer Loans

Days past due:

Current

$

1,436,882

$

993,967

$

666,446

$

537,615

$

401,898

$

1,214,423

$

1,267,093

$

6,518,324

30 days past due

11,344

11,929

3,391

2,373

5,487

11,033

2,347

47,904

60 days past due

350

493

1,753

682

140

3,398

465

7,281

90 days past due

228

464

536

1,336

1,305

9,078

1,602

14,549

Total Consumer Loans

$

1,448,804

$

1,006,853

$

672,126

$

542,006

$

408,830

$

1,237,932

$

1,271,507

$

6,588,058

Term Loans

(Dollars in thousands)

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

As of December 31, 2020

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Prior

Revolving

Total

Total Loans

$

6,483,424

$

4,366,629

$

3,114,427

$

2,432,491

$

2,027,571

$

4,529,176

$

1,710,416

$

24,664,134

The following table presents an aging analysis of past due accruing loans, segregated by class. As noted previously, prior period loan balances presented below reflect the loan reclassifications resulting from the system’s conversion completed during the second quarter of 2021.

30 - 59 Days

    

60 - 89 Days

    

90+ Days

    

Total

    

    

Non-

Total

(Dollars in thousands)

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Current

Accruing

Loans

December 31, 2021

Construction and land development

$

1,176

$

59

$

43

$

1,278

$

2,026,371

$

1,567

$

2,029,216

Commercial non-owner occupied

 

3,591

 

2,110

 

96

 

5,797

 

6,709,993

 

19,909

 

6,735,699

Commercial owner occupied

 

2,756

1,732

 

626

 

5,114

 

4,950,470

 

14,532

 

4,970,116

Consumer owner occupied

 

4,046

 

533

 

 

4,579

 

3,615,602

 

18,183

 

3,638,364

Home equity loans

 

2,565

 

913

 

 

3,478

 

1,158,861

 

6,255

 

1,168,594

Commercial and industrial

 

50,451

 

26,639

 

3,991

 

81,081

 

3,672,611

 

7,441

 

3,761,133

Other income producing property

 

879

 

424

 

106

 

1,409

 

691,320

 

4,075

 

696,804

Consumer

 

2,672

 

840

 

1

 

3,513

 

897,688

 

3,456

 

904,657

Other loans

 

 

 

 

 

23,583

 

 

23,583

$

68,136

$

33,250

$

4,863

$

106,249

$

23,746,499

$

75,418

$

23,928,166

December 31, 2020

Construction and land development

$

520

$

1,142

$

$

1,662

$

1,886,763

$

2,421

$

1,890,846

Commercial non-owner occupied

 

188

 

372

 

471

 

1,031

 

6,145,745

 

5,470

6,152,246

Commercial owner occupied

 

2,900

840

 

 

3,740

 

4,802,898

 

26,059

4,832,697

Consumer owner occupied

1,165

 

3,294

 

34

 

4,493

 

3,649,697

 

28,477

3,682,667

Home equity loans

 

1,805

 

481

 

 

2,286

 

1,279,929

 

9,926

1,292,141

Commercial and industrial

 

10,979

 

22,089

 

10,864

 

43,932

 

4,993,160

 

9,218

5,046,310

Other income producing property

 

897

 

338

 

278

 

1,513

 

845,844

 

7,543

854,900

Consumer

 

1,718

 

818

 

4

 

2,540

 

885,720

 

6,074

894,334

Other loans

 

13

 

6

 

 

19

 

17,974

 

17,993

$

20,185

$

29,380

$

11,651

$

61,216

$

24,507,730

$

95,188

$

24,664,134

The following is a summary of information pertaining to nonaccrual loans by class, including restructured loans. Prior period loan balances presented below reflect the loan reclassifications resulting from the system’s conversion completed during the second quarter of 2021.

December 31,

Greater than

Non-accrual

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2021

90 Days Accruing(1)

    

with no allowance(1)

 

2020

    

    

Construction and land development

$

1,567

$

43

$

81

$

2,421

Commercial non-owner occupied

 

19,909

96

 

8,771

 

5,470

Commercial owner occupied real estate

 

14,532

626

 

6,609

 

26,059

Consumer owner occupied

 

18,183

 

 

28,477

Home equity loans

 

6,255

 

49

 

9,926

Commercial and industrial

 

7,441

3,991

 

177

 

9,218

Other income producing property

 

4,075

106

 

220

 

7,543

Consumer

 

3,456

1

 

 

6,074

Total loans on nonaccrual status

$

75,418

$

4,863

$

15,907

$

95,188

(1)

Greater than 90 days accruing and non-accrual with no allowance loans at December 31, 2021.

There is no interest income recognized during the period on nonaccrual loans. The Company follows its nonaccrual policy by reversing contractual interest income in the income statement when the Company places a loan on nonaccrual status. Loans on nonaccrual status in which there is no allowance assigned are individually evaluated loans that do not carry a specific reserve. See Note 1Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further detailed on individually evaluated loans.

The following is a summary of collateral dependent loans, by type of collateral, and the extent to which they are collateralized during the period:

December 31,

Collateral

December 31,

Collateral

(Dollars in thousands)

2021

    

Coverage

%

2020

    

Coverage

%

Commercial owner occupied real estate

 

 

 

Church

$

1,953

$

2,308

118%

$

Office

1,076

$

1,485

138%

Retail

4,849

5,490

113%

Other

4,656

12,200

262%

1,010

1,075

106%

Commercial non-owner occupied real estate

 

 

Hotel

1,822

4,100

225%

Other

6,949

9,630

139%

Total collateral dependent loans

$

15,380

$

28,238

$

6,935

$

8,050

The Bank designates individually evaluated loans (excluding TDRs) on non-accrual with a net book balance exceeding the designated threshold as collateral dependent loans. Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining ACL. Under ASC 326-20-35-6, the Bank has adopted the collateral maintenance practical expedient to measure the ACL based on the fair value of collateral. The ACL is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan's collateral, which is adjusted for selling costs, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required. During the second quarter of 2020, the Bank increased the threshold limit for loans individually evaluated from $500,000 to $1.0 million. The significant changes above in collateral percentage are due to appraisal value updates or changes in the number of loans within the asset class and collateral type. Overall collateral dependent loans increased by $8.4 million from December 31, 2020 compared to the balance at December 31, 2021

In the course of resolving delinquent loans, the Bank may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans. Any loans that are modified are reviewed by the Bank to determine if a TDR, sometimes referred to herein as a restructured loan, has occurred. The Bank designates loan modifications as TDRs when it grants a concession to a borrower that it would not otherwise consider due to the borrower experiencing financial difficulty (FASB ASC Topic 310-40). The concessions granted on TDRs generally include terms to reduce the interest rate, extend the term of the debt obligation, or modify the payment structure on the debt obligation. See Note 1Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for how such modifications are factored into the determination of the ACL.

Loans on nonaccrual status at the date of modification are initially classified as nonaccrual TDRs. Loans on accruing status at the date of concession are initially classified as accruing TDRs if the note is reasonably assured of repayment and performance is expected in accordance with its modified terms. Such loans may be designated as nonaccrual loans subsequent to the concession date if reasonable doubt exists as to the collection of interest or principal under the restructuring agreement. Nonaccrual TDRs are returned to accruing status when there is economic substance to the restructuring, there is documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition, the remaining balance is reasonably assured of repayment in accordance with its modified terms, and the borrower has demonstrated sustained repayment performance in accordance with the modified terms for a reasonable period of time (generally a minimum of six months).

The Company elected the accounting policy in the CARES Act to not apply TDR accounting to loans modified for borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic if the concession met the criteria stipulated in the CARES Act. Details in regards to the Company’s implemented loan modification programs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic under the CARES Act is disclosed under the Note 1Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

The following table presents loans designated as TDRs segregated by class and type of concession that were restructured during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2020

Pre-Modification

Post-Modification

Pre-Modification

Post-Modification

Number

Amortized

Amortized

Number

Amortized

Amortized

(Dollars in thousands)

of loans

Cost

Cost

of loans

Cost

Cost

Interest rate modification

Construction and land development

$

$

2

$

96

$

96

Commercial owner occupied

1

276

276

4

6,905

6,905

Consumer owner occupied

1

28

28

Home equity loans

1

52

52

Commercial and industrial

1

33

33

3

372

372

Other income producing property

1

206

206

2

71

71

Total interest rate modifications

3

$

515

$

515

13

$

7,524

$

7,524

Term modification

Commercial non-owner occupied

1

$

316

$

316

$

$

Commercial owner occupied

1

180

180

Consumer owner occupied

5

579

579

Home equity loans

1

50

50

Commercial and industrial

1

38

38

2

284

284

Other income producing property

1

338

338

Consumer

3

120

120

Total term modifications

2

$

354

$

354

13

$

1,551

$

1,551

5

$

869

$

869

26

$

9,075

$

9,075

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the balance of accruing TDRs was $11.2 million and $14.6 million, respectively. The Company had $537,000 and $576,000 remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on restructured loans at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The amount of specific reserve associated with restructured loans was $2.5 million and $1.2 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The following table presents the changes in status of loans restructured within the previous 12 months as of December 31, 2021 by type of concession. The subsequent default in this case had no impact on the expected credit losses.

Paying Under

Restructured Terms

Converted to Nonaccrual

Foreclosures and Defaults

Number

Amortized

Number

Amortized

Number

Amortized

(Dollars in thousands)

of Loans

Cost

of Loans

Cost

of Loans

Cost

Interest rate modification

3

$

515

$

$

Term modification

1

316

1

38

4

$

831

1

$

38

$