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Investment Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Investment Securities  
Investment Securities

Note 5 — Investment Securities

The following is the amortized cost and fair value of investment securities held to maturity:

Gross

    

Gross

 

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Value

 

June 30, 2023:

U.S. Government agencies

$

197,265

$

$

(29,352)

$

167,913

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

1,514,472

(253,666)

1,260,806

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

460,574

(72,157)

388,417

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

357,815

(73,410)

284,405

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

55,029

(12,056)

42,973

$

2,585,155

$

$

(440,641)

$

2,144,514

December 31, 2022:

U.S. Government agencies

$

197,262

$

$

(29,787)

$

167,475

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

1,591,646

(255,093)

1,336,553

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

474,660

(69,664)

404,996

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

362,586

(66,304)

296,282

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

57,087

(12,225)

44,862

$

2,683,241

$

$

(433,073)

$

2,250,168

The following is the amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale:

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Value

 

June 30, 2023:

U.S. Treasuries

$

223,658

$

$

(3,745)

$

219,913

U.S. Government agencies

246,030

(27,685)

218,345

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

 

1,903,472

 

 

(299,102)

 

1,604,370

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

666,198

(106,422)

559,776

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

1,173,907

(211,413)

962,494

State and municipal obligations

 

1,135,189

 

3

 

(180,737)

 

954,455

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

 

451,564

 

157

 

(47,162)

 

404,559

Corporate securities

30,558

(5,136)

25,422

$

5,830,576

$

160

$

(881,402)

$

4,949,334

December 31, 2022:

U.S. Treasuries

$

272,416

$

$

(6,778)

$

265,638

U.S. Government agencies

245,972

(26,884)

219,088

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

 

agencies or sponsored enterprises

1,996,405

 

 

(298,052)

 

1,698,353

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

708,337

(107,292)

601,045

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

1,196,700

2,542

(198,844)

1,000,398

State and municipal obligations

1,269,525

 

1,210

 

(205,883)

 

1,064,852

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

 

491,203

 

302

 

(46,695)

 

444,810

Corporate securities

 

35,583

(2,945)

32,638

$

6,216,141

$

4,054

$

(893,373)

$

5,326,822

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, there were gross gains of $1.3 million and gross losses of $1.3 million, a net gain of $45,000, realized from the sale of available for sale securities. There were no sales during the three months ended June 30, 2023. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, there were no realized gains or losses from the sale of available for sale securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company sold securities totaling $414.4 million that were legacy Atlantic Capital securities. These securities were marked to fair value at merger and therefore resulted in no gain or loss on sale.

The following is the amortized cost and carrying value of other investment securities:

Carrying

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Value

 

June 30, 2023:

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

$

32,085

Federal Reserve Bank stock

150,261

Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

3,563

Other nonmarketable investment securities

 

10,819

$

196,728

December 31, 2022:

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

$

15,085

Federal Reserve Bank stock

150,261

Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

3,563

Other nonmarketable investment securities

 

10,808

$

179,717

Our other investment securities consist of non-marketable equity securities that have no readily determinable market value. Accordingly, when evaluating these securities for impairment, management considers the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value. As of June 30, 2023, we determined that there was no impairment on other investment securities.

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at June 30, 2023, by contractual maturity are detailed below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

Securities

Securities

 

Held to Maturity

Available for Sale

 

Amortized

Fair

Amortized

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Value

    

Cost

    

Value

 

Due in one year or less

    

$

50,000

$

48,185

    

$

231,970

    

$

228,385

Due after one year through five years

 

51,034

 

45,228

 

301,127

 

283,616

Due after five years through ten years

 

369,168

 

320,965

 

1,263,193

 

1,075,431

Due after ten years

 

2,114,953

 

1,730,136

 

4,034,286

 

3,361,902

$

2,585,155

$

2,144,514

$

5,830,576

$

4,949,334

Information pertaining to our securities with gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position is as follows:

Less Than

Twelve Months

 

Twelve Months

or More

 

Gross Unrealized

Fair

Gross Unrealized

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

 

June 30, 2023:

Securities Held to Maturity

U.S. Government agencies

$

$

$

29,352

$

167,913

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

253,666

1,260,806

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

1,549

 

44,665

 

70,608

 

343,752

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

73,410

284,405

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

12,056

42,973

$

1,549

$

44,665

$

439,092

$

2,099,849

Securities Available for Sale

U.S. Treasuries

$

$

$

3,745

$

219,913

U.S. Government agencies

560

24,440

27,126

193,905

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

1,252

29,385

297,850

1,574,985

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

3,230

 

53,808

 

103,192

 

505,968

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

 

7,479

71,072

203,933

891,422

State and municipal obligations

 

1,400

32,141

179,337

919,535

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

 

240

93,998

46,922

283,088

Corporate securities

1,059

5,439

4,077

19,983

$

15,220

$

310,283

$

866,182

$

4,608,799

December 31, 2022:

Securities Held to Maturity

U.S. Government agencies

$

5,514

$

78,833

$

24,273

$

88,642

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

65,181

513,086

189,912

823,467

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

30,284

 

277,868

 

39,380

 

127,128

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

14,318

82,895

51,986

213,387

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

12,225

44,862

$

115,297

$

952,682

$

317,776

$

1,297,486

Securities Available for Sale

U.S. Treasuries

$

6,778

$

265,638

$

$

U.S. Government agencies

8,193

138,807

18,691

80,281

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

42,767

459,773

255,285

1,238,580

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

21,450

 

274,082

 

85,842

 

326,963

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

17,156

206,228

181,688

767,002

State and municipal obligations

97,084

616,631

108,799

391,848

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

2,152

92,535

44,543

264,933

Corporate securities

 

2,209

28,374

736

4,264

$

197,789

$

2,082,068

$

695,584

$

3,073,871

The Company’s evaluation methodology for securities impairment is disclosed in Note 3 — Securities, under “Investment Securities” section, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. All debt securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2023 continue to perform as scheduled and we do not believe there is a credit loss or a provision for credit losses is necessary. We do not currently intend to sell the securities within the portfolio and it is not more-likely-than-not that we will be required to sell the debt securities. See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further discussion.

Management continues to monitor all of our securities with a high degree of scrutiny. There can be no assurance that we will not conclude in future periods that conditions existing at that time indicate some or all of its securities may be sold or would require a charge to earnings as a provision for credit losses in such periods.

At June 30, 2023, investment securities with a market value of $2.6 billion were pledged to secure public funds deposits and for other purposes required and permitted by law (excluding securities pledged to secure repurchase agreement disclosed in Note 21 — Short-Term Borrowings, under the “Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase (“Repurchase agreements”)” section). The carrying value total of $2.6 billion investment securities pledged was comprised of $1.8 billion pledged to secure public funds deposits, $716.3 million pledged to secure FHLB advances and $108.3 million pledged to secure interest rate swap positions with correspondents. At December 31, 2022, investment securities with a market value of $2.6 billion were pledged to secure public funds deposits and for other purposes required and permitted by law. The total carrying value of $2.6 billion investment securities pledged was comprised of $1.9 billion pledged to secure public funds deposits, $596.1 million pledged to secure FHLB advances, and $114.9 million pledged to secure interest rate swap positions with correspondents.

At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, trading securities, at estimated fair value, were as follows:

    

June 30,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2023

 

2022

U.S. Government agencies

$

11,049

$

11,190

Residential mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by U.S.

government agencies or sponsored enterprises

8,265

Other residential mortgage issued or guaranteed by U.S. government

 

 

agencies or sponsored enterprises

 

3,645

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

11,705

4,589

State and municipal obligations

20,298

13,993

Other debt securities

1,618

1,491

$

56,580

$

31,263

Net losses on trading securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

    

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2023

 

2022

2023

2022

Net gains (losses) on sales transaction

$

7

$

(380)

$

(40)

$

(1,620)

Net mark to mark losses

(195)

(458)

(201)

(2,434)

Net losses on trading securities

$

(188)

$

(838)

$

(241)

$

(4,054)