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Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Securities  
Securities

Note 3—Securities

Investment Securities

The following is the amortized cost and fair value of investment securities held to maturity:

Gross

    

Gross

 

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Value

 

December 31, 2024:

U.S. Government agencies

$

147,272

$

$

(23,498)

$

123,774

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

1,297,543

(241,204)

1,056,339

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

411,721

(72,057)

339,664

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

348,338

(72,391)

275,947

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

49,796

(10,993)

38,803

$

2,254,670

$

$

(420,143)

$

1,834,527

December 31, 2023:

U.S. Government agencies

$

197,267

$

$

(24,607)

$

172,660

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

1,438,102

(227,312)

1,210,790

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

444,883

(68,139)

376,744

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

354,055

(71,327)

282,728

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

53,133

(11,319)

41,814

$

2,487,440

$

$

(402,704)

$

2,084,736

The following is the amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale:

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Value

 

December 31, 2024:

U.S. Treasuries

$

10,654

$

2

$

$

10,656

U.S. Government agencies

169,207

(18,789)

150,418

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

 

1,659,851

 

97

 

(282,423)

 

1,377,525

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

557,288

19

(98,212)

459,095

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

1,234,573

562

(194,580)

1,040,555

State and municipal obligations

 

1,117,330

 

2

 

(171,609)

 

945,723

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

 

351,814

 

19

 

(41,721)

 

310,112

Corporate securities

28,499

(1,990)

26,509

$

5,129,216

$

701

$

(809,324)

$

4,320,593

December 31, 2023:

U.S. Treasuries

$

74,720

$

$

(830)

$

73,890

U.S. Government agencies

246,089

(21,383)

224,706

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

 

agencies or sponsored enterprises

1,822,104

 

294

 

(264,092)

 

1,558,306

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

626,735

(99,313)

527,422

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

1,217,125

1,516

(194,471)

1,024,170

State and municipal obligations

1,129,750

 

2

 

(152,291)

 

977,461

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

 

413,950

 

86

 

(42,350)

 

371,686

Corporate securities

 

30,533

(3,786)

26,747

$

5,561,006

$

1,898

$

(778,516)

$

4,784,388

The following is the amortized cost and carrying value of other investment securities:

Carrying

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Value

 

December 31, 2024:

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

$

18,087

Federal Reserve Bank stock

150,261

Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

3,563

Other investment securities

 

51,702

$

223,613

December 31, 2023:

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

$

22,836

Federal Reserve Bank stock

150,261

Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

3,563

Other investment securities

 

15,383

$

192,043

The Company’s other investment securities consist of non-marketable equity and other securities that have no readily determinable market value. Accordingly, when evaluating these securities for impairment, management considers the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has determined that there was no impairment on its other investment securities.

The amortized cost and fair value of debt and equity securities at December 31, 2024 by contractual maturity are detailed below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

Securities

Securities

 

Held to Maturity

Available for Sale

 

Amortized

Fair

Amortized

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Value

    

Cost

    

Value

 

Due in one year or less

    

$

14,365

$

14,296

    

$

86,024

    

$

85,664

Due after one year through five years

 

36,431

 

33,221

 

330,052

 

311,492

Due after five years through ten years

 

433,740

 

371,741

 

1,237,398

 

1,063,353

Due after ten years

 

1,770,134

 

1,415,269

 

3,475,742

 

2,860,084

$

2,254,670

$

1,834,527

$

5,129,216

$

4,320,593

The following table summarizes information with respect to sales of available for sale securities:

Year Ended December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

 

Securities Available for Sale:

Sale proceeds

   

$

1,950

    

$

129,614

    

$

482,028

Gross realized gains

1,335

103

Gross realized losses

 

(50)

 

(1,292)

 

(73)

Net realized (loss) gain

$

(50)

$

43

$

30

There were no sales of held to maturity securities for years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 or 2022.

The Company had 1,214 securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2024. Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2024 and 2023, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position follows:

Less Than

Twelve Months

 

Twelve Months

or More

 

Gross Unrealized

Fair

Gross Unrealized

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

 

December 31, 2024:

Securities Held to Maturity

U.S. Government agencies

$

$

$

23,498

$

123,774

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

241,204

1,056,339

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

 

 

72,057

 

339,664

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

72,391

275,947

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

10,993

38,803

$

$

$

420,143

$

1,834,527

Securities Available for Sale

U.S. Treasuries (1)

$

$

$

$

U.S. Government agencies

18,789

150,418

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

294

14,341

282,129

1,350,268

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

 

 

98,212

 

454,908

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

 

792

53,342

193,788

918,338

State and municipal obligations

 

1,484

19,400

170,125

923,431

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

 

24

6,747

41,697

289,786

Corporate securities

1,990

26,509

$

2,594

$

93,830

$

806,730

$

4,113,658

December 31, 2023:

Securities Held to Maturity

U.S. Government agencies

$

$

$

24,607

$

172,660

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

227,312

1,210,790

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

 

 

68,139

 

376,745

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

71,327

282,728

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

11,319

41,814

$

$

$

402,704

$

2,084,737

Securities Available for Sale

U.S. Treasuries

$

$

$

830

$

73,890

U.S. Government agencies

21,383

224,706

Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

122

9,358

263,970

1,539,208

Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

 

 

99,313

 

527,422

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

91

7,959

194,380

955,059

State and municipal obligations

177

6,340

152,114

967,305

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

128

42,447

42,222

304,770

Corporate securities

 

18

480

3,768

26,267

$

536

$

66,584

$

777,980

$

4,618,627

(1)

The U.S. Treasury securities in a continuous unrealized losses position for less than twelve months at December 31, 2024, had a combined gross unrealized loss total of less than $1,000.

Each quarter, management evaluates impairment where there has been a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis of a security to determine whether there is a credit loss associated with the decline in fair value. Management continues to monitor all of our securities with a high degree of scrutiny. There can be no assurance that we will not conclude in future periods that conditions existing at that time indicate some or all of its securities may be sold or would require a charge to earnings as a provision for credit losses in such periods. See Note 1—Summary of Significant Account Policies for further discussion.

At December 31, 2024, investment securities with a market value of $2.4 billion and a carrying value of $2.6 billion were pledged to secure public funds deposits and for other purposes required and permitted by law (excluding securities pledged to secure repurchase agreement disclosed in Note 10—Other Borrowings, under the “Short-Term Borrowings”, “Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase (“Repurchase agreements”)” section). Of the $2.6 billion carrying value of investment securities pledged, $2.3 billion were pledged to secure public funds deposits, $193.7 million were pledged to secure FHLB advances, and $101.5 million were pledged to secure interest rate swap positions with correspondents. At December 31, 2023, investment securities with a market value of $3.0 billion and a carrying value of $3.2 billion were pledged to secure public funds deposits and for other purposes required and permitted by law. Of the $3.2 million carrying value of investment securities pledged, $2.4 billion were pledged to secure public funds deposits, $729.4 million were pledged to secure FHLB advances and $115.0 million were pledged to secure interest rate swap positions with correspondents.

Trading Securities

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, trading securities, at estimated fair value, were as follows:

    

December 31,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2024

 

2023

U.S. Government agencies

$

15,002

$

1,537

Residential mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by U.S.

government agencies or sponsored enterprises

14,803

14,461

Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government

agencies or sponsored enterprises

14,419

State and municipal obligations

35,896

14,620

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

22,571

Other debt securities

241

703

$

102,932

$

31,321

Net gains (losses) on trading securities for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

Year Ended

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2024

2023

2022

Net gains (losses) on sales transaction

$

1,596

$

289

$

(1,326)

Net mark to mark (losses) gains

(583)

278

(237)

Net gains (losses) on trading securities

$

1,013

$

567

$

(1,563)