<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001140361-23-046010.txt : 20230929
<SEC-HEADER>0001140361-23-046010.hdr.sgml : 20230929
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230929163051
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001140361-23-046010
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230926
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230929
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230929

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Roivant Sciences Ltd.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001635088
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		IRS NUMBER:				981173944
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			D0
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0331

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-40782
		FILM NUMBER:		231296170

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		CLARENDON HOUSE, 2 CHURCH STREET
		CITY:			HAMILTON HM11
		STATE:			D0
		ZIP:			HM11
		BUSINESS PHONE:		441-295-5950

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		CLARENDON HOUSE
		STREET 2:		2 CHURCH STREET
		CITY:			HAMILTON
		STATE:			D0
		ZIP:			HM11
</SEC-HEADER>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">UNITED STATES</div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number, Including Area Code</div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)</div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

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    <td style="width: 91.49%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

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    <td style="width: 91.49%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
            <div style="text-align: left;">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</div>
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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

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    <td style="width: 91.49%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


  <tr>

    <td style="width: 4.25%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
            <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div>
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    <td style="width: 91.49%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</div>
          </td>

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    </div>

    <div>
      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">
        <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</div>

        <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br />
        </div>

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                <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Title of each class</div>
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    <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 32%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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    <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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    <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 32%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Fact_a7cc67bf1dda47c79c2bc772db70e68b">The Nasdaq Global Market</span><br />
                </div>
              </td>

  </tr>


</table>
        <div>
          <div><br />
          </div>

          <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR &#167;230.405 of
            this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR &#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</div>

        </div>

        <div>
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        </div>

        <div>
          <div><br />
          </div>

          <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new
            or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityExTransitionPeriod" id="Fact_fac3fdf3d8c84a82afc520a62556a833" contextRef="c20230926to20230926" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2612;</ix:nonNumeric></div>

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      <hr style="border: none; border-bottom: 4px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black; height: 10px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></div>

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    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Item&#160;1.01.</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.</div>
          </td>

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</table>
    <div>
      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On September 26, 2023, Roivant Sciences Ltd. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) entered into common share purchase and sale agreements (collectively, the &#8220;Purchase and Sale
        Agreements&#8221;) with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell an aggregate of 19,600,685 of the Company&#8217;s common shares, par value $0.0000000341740141 per share (the &#8220;Common Shares&#8221;), at purchase price of
        $10.21 for each Common Share for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $200.1 million (the &#8220;Registered Direct Offering&#8221;).</div>

      <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;"><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Registered Direct Offering was made pursuant to a prospectus supplement to the Company&#8217;s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3
        (Registration No. 333-267503) (the &#8220;Shelf Registration Statement&#8221;). The Company expects to use the net proceeds from the Registered Direct Offering to make an investment into its subsidiary, Immunovant, Inc., and for working capital and other
        general corporate purposes.</div>

      <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;"><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The legal opinion of Conyers Dill &amp; Pearman Limited relating to the legality of the issuance and sale of the Common Shares in the Registered Direct
        Offering is attached as Exhibit 5.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.</div>

      <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;"><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The foregoing summary of the Purchase and Sale Agreements is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Form of Common Share Purchase and Sale Agreement,
        which is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.</div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br />
      </div>

    </div>

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    <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item&#160;9.01.</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Financial Statements and Exhibits.</div>
          </td>

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    <div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;"><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(d) Exhibits.</div>

      <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;"><br />
      </div>

    </div>

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            <div style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Exhibit No.</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1.71%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
            <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; white-space: nowrap;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Description of Exhibit</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; white-space: nowrap;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="ny20011553x2_ex1-1.htm">1.1*</a></div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1.71%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
            <div style="text-align: left;">Form of Common Share Purchase and Sale Agreement</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; white-space: nowrap;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="ny20011553x2_ex5-1.htm">5.1</a></div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1.71%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
            <div style="text-align: left;">Opinion of Conyers Dill &amp; Pearman Limited</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; white-space: nowrap;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="ny20011553x2_ex5-1.htm">23.1</a></div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1.71%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
            <div style="text-align: left;">Consent of Conyers Dill &amp; Pearman Limited (included in Exhibit 5.1)</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; white-space: nowrap;">
            <div style="text-align: left;">104</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1.71%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
            <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
            <div style="text-align: left;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded with Inline XBRL document)</div>
          </td>

  </tr>


</table>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">* Certain portions of this exhibit have been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K.</div>

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      <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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    <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURES</div>

    </div>

    <div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;"><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
        undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</div>

    </div>

    <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
      <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div>

    </div>

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    <td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">ROIVANT SCIENCES LTD.</div>
          </td>

    <td colspan="1" style="width: 49.93%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 5.07%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">&#160;</td>

    <td colspan="1" style="width: 49.93%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 5.07%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left;">By:</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 44.93%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;">
            <div>
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Matt Maisak</div>
            </div>
          </td>

    <td colspan="1" style="width: 49.93%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 5.07%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 44.93%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; white-space: nowrap;">
            <div style="text-align: left;">Name: Matt Maisak</div>
          </td>

    <td colspan="1" style="width: 49.93%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 5.07%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 44.93%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; white-space: nowrap;">
            <div style="text-align: left;">Title: Authorized Signatory</div>
          </td>

    <td colspan="1" style="width: 49.93%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>

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      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dated: September 29, 2023</div>

    </div>

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    </div>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-1.1
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<FILENAME>ny20011553x2_ex1-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 1.1
<TEXT>
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  <head>
    <title></title>
    <!-- Licensed to: Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
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<body bgcolor="#ffffff" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <div>
    <div style="text-align: right; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">
      <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 4px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;">Exhibit 1.1</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Certain identified information has been excluded from this exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K
      because it is both not material and is the type of information that the Registrant treats as confidential. Information that was omitted has been noted with a placeholder identified by the mark &#8220;[***]&#8221;</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: right; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">September 26, 2023</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">FORM OF COMMON SHARE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Roivant Sciences Ltd., a Bermuda exempted limited company (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), and each of the undersigned investors (each, an &#8220;Investor&#8221;),
      severally and not jointly, are entering into this Common Share Purchase and Sale Agreement (this &#8220;Agreement&#8221;) pursuant to which the Company will sell to each Investor, and each Investor will purchase from the Company, the number of common shares (the
      &#8220;Purchased Shares&#8221;), par value $0.0000000341740141 per share (the &#8220;Common Shares&#8221;), of the Company, set forth on the signature page of such Investor at the purchase price per Purchased Share set forth thereon (the number of Purchased Shares to be
      purchased by such Investor multiplied by such price, the &#8220;Purchase Amount&#8221;), with such Investors, together with any other investors entering into substantially similar purchase and sale agreements on the date hereof with respect to the purchase and
      sale of Common Shares (collectively, the &#8220;Other Purchase Agreements&#8221;), acquiring an aggregate of at least $[***] of Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement and the Other Purchase Agreements (the &#8220;Minimum Offering Amount&#8221;).</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;Commission&#8221;) a shelf registration statement on Form
      S-3, File No. 333-267503, including a base prospectus (the &#8220;Base Prospectus&#8221;) to be used in connection with the offering and sale of the Purchased Shares. Such registration statement, as amended, including the financial statements, exhibits and
      schedules thereto, in the form in which it became effective under the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), including all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
      by reference therein and any information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A or 430B under the Securities Act, is called the &#8220;Registration Statement.&#8221; As used herein, the term &#8220;Prospectus&#8221; shall mean the
      final prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus that describes the offering and sale of the Purchased Shares (the &#8220;Final Prospectus Supplement&#8221;), together with the Base Prospectus, in the form first made available to the Investors by the Company
      to meet the requirements of Rule 173(b) under the Securities Act.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As used herein, &#8220;Applicable Time&#8221; is 8:05 a.m. (New York City time) on September 26, 2023. As used herein, &#8220;Time of Sale Prospectus&#8221; means
      the Base Prospectus, as amended or supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time, together with the pricing information set forth on the signature pages hereto.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which are &#8220;contained,&#8221; &#8220;included&#8221; or &#8220;stated&#8221;
      in, or &#8220;part of&#8221; the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, and all other references of like import, shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other
      information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">All references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale
      Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) that is or is deemed to be
      incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus, any amendments or supplements to any
      of the foregoing, or any free writing prospectus, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (&#8220;EDGAR&#8221;).</div>
    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
      <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In connection therewith, and in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the
      conditions, set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Company and each Investor acknowledge and agree as follows:</div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Purchase and Sale</u></font>. The
        Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to each Investor, and each Investor hereby agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, the number of Purchased Shares set forth on the signature page of this Agreement and to pay its
        Purchase Amount on the terms and subject to the conditions provided for herein.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>[Reserved</u></font>].</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Closing; Closing Deliverables</u></font>.
        The purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares shall take place on September 28, 2023 or at such other date, time or place as the parties may mutually agree in writing (the &#8220;Closing&#8221; and such date, the &#8220;Closing Date&#8221;). On the Closing Date, (a) the
        Company will have delivered, or cause to be delivered, such irrevocable instructions and opinions of counsel required to be delivered to effectuate the delivery by Equiniti Trust Company, LLC (the &#8220;Transfer Agent&#8221;) of the Purchased Shares to the
        Investors through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company in accordance with the instructions set forth on such Investor&#8217;s signature page attached hereto and (b) each Investor, in full payment for the Purchased Shares, will deliver or cause
        to be delivered to the Company immediately available funds by wire transfer to the account set forth below, in an amount equal to the Purchase Amount:</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 76.3pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bank Name:</div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">[***]</div>
          </td>
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          <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Address:</div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">[***]</div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">SWIFT:</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">[***]</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Account Holder:</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">[***]</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Account No.:</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">[***]</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">IBAN:</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">[***]</div>
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    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 72pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to each Investor (i) the Prospectus (which may be delivered in accordance
      with Rule 172 under the Securities Act) and (ii) a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or another authorized officer of the Company to the effect that all of the conditions set forth in Section 7 have been
      satisfied.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">4.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Representations and Warranties of the
            Company</u></font>. The Company represents and warrants to each Investor as of the Applicable Time and the Closing Date, as follows:</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(a)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Compliance with Registration
            Requirements</u></font>. At the time the Registration Statement was originally declared effective, and at the time the Company&#8217;s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K was filed with the Commission, the Company met the then applicable
        requirements for the use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, including General Instruction I.B.1 of Form S-3. The Company is not a shell company (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) and has not been a shell company for at least 12
        calendar months previously and if it has been a shell company at any time previously, has filed current Form 10 information (as defined in Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3) with the Commission at least 12 calendar months previously reflecting its
        status as an entity that is not a shell company.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>No Misstatement or Omission</u></font>.
        The Prospectus when filed complied and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act. Each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any post-effective amendments or supplements
        thereto, at the time it became effective or its date, as applicable, complied and at the time of each sale of the Purchased Shares and at the Closing Date, the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if applicable,
        will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Prospectus, as amended or
        supplemented, as of its date, did not and, at the Closing Date, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
        which they were made, not misleading. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which
        have not been described or filed as required.</font></div>
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    </div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(c)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Emerging Growth Company</u></font>.
        From the time of the initial filing of the Company&#8217;s Registration Statement with the Commission through the date hereof, the Company has been and is an &#8220;emerging growth company,&#8221; as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act (an &#8220;Emerging Growth
        Company&#8221;). The Company agrees to notify the Investors promptly upon the Company ceasing to be an Emerging Growth Company.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(d)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Ineligible Issuer</u></font>. The
        Company is an &#8220;ineligible issuer,&#8221; as defined in Rule 405.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Company has not prepared or used, and will not prepare or use, any &#8220;free writing prospectus&#8221; as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act in connection with the Purchased
        Shares.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(e)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Authorization; Enforceability</u></font>.
        The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to issue the Purchased Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
        the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
        liquidation, conservatorship, receivership or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditor&#8217;s rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application (including any limitation of equitable
        remedies).</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(f)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Authorization of the Common Shares</u></font>.
        The Purchased Shares, when issued and sold against payment therefor in accordance with this Agreement, shall be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all liens, charges, taxes, security interests, encumbrances,
        rights of first refusal, preemptive or similar rights and other encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof. Upon issuance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Purchased Shares will be freely tradable by each Investor on Nasdaq
        without restriction (assuming such investor is not an &#8220;affiliate&#8221; within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act), and the Shares shall not bear any restrictive legends (electronic or otherwise).</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(g)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>No Applicable Registration or Other
            Similar Rights</u></font>. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for
        sale under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, other than holders of Common Shares who have waived such rights prior to the date hereof.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(h)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>No Material Adverse Effect</u></font>.
        Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the
        Prospectus, if any (including any document deemed incorporated by reference therein) there has been no material adverse effect, or any development that would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect, on or affecting the assets,
        business, operations, earnings, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, shareholders&#8217; equity or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined below) taken as a whole, or prevent or materially interfere
        with consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (any such change, a &#8220;Material Adverse Effect&#8221;).</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(i)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Independent Accountants</u></font>.
        Ernst &amp; Young LLP (the &#8220;Accountant&#8221;) is an independent public accounting firm within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). To the Company&#8217;s knowledge, the Accountant is not in
        violation of the auditor independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the &#8220;Sarbanes-Oxley Act&#8221;) with respect to the Company.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(j)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Preparation of the Financial Statements</u></font>.
        The consolidated financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, if any, together with the related notes and schedules, present fairly, in all
        material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its then consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated, and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders&#8217; equity of the Company and
        its then consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified and have been prepared in all material respects in compliance with the published requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and in conformity with generally
        accepted accounting principles in the United States (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) applied on a consistent basis. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and any other pro forma financial statements or data included or incorporated by reference
        in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, if any, comply with the requirements of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, including, without limitation, Article 11 thereof, and the assumptions used in the
        preparation of such pro forma financial statements and data are reasonable, the pro forma adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the circumstances referred to therein and the pro forma adjustments have been properly applied to
        the historical amounts in the compilation of those statements and data. The other financial and statistical data with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
        Prospectus and the Prospectus, if any, are accurately and fairly presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and books and records of the Company. There are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are
        required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus that are not included or incorporated by reference as required. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any
        material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations or any &#8220;variable interest entities&#8221; as that term is used in Accounting Standards Codification Paragraph 810-10-25-20), not described in the
        Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. All disclosures contained or incorporated by reference in the
        Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, if any, regarding &#8220;non-GAAP financial measures&#8221; (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply in all material respects with Regulation G of
        the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, to the extent applicable.</font></div>
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    </div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(k)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>XBRL</u></font>. The interactive data
        in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the
        Commission&#8217;s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(l)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Incorporation and Good Standing of the
            Company and its Subsidiaries</u></font>. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept is available) under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of
        organization. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are duly licensed or qualified as a foreign corporation for transaction of business and in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease
        of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such license or qualification, and have all corporate power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct their respective businesses as
        described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
        Adverse Effect. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recently ended
        fiscal year (the &#8220;Exhibit 21.1 Subsidiaries&#8221;) and other than (i) those subsidiaries not required to be listed on Exhibit 21.1 by Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act and (ii) those subsidiaries formed since the last day of the most
        recently ended fiscal year (the Exhibit 21.1 Subsidiaries, together with any subsidiaries as described in this Section 2(A)(l)(i) and 2(A)(l)(ii), the &#8220;Subsidiaries&#8221;). Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus
        and the Prospectus, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of its equity interests in the Subsidiaries free and clear of any lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance or other restriction, and all its equity interests in the Subsidiaries
        are validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(m)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Capital Stock Matters</u></font>. The
        Company has a capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus (as applicable) as of the dates thereof. All of the issued and outstanding Common Shares have been duly authorized and validly
        issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no (i) agreements or
        arrangements under which the Company is obligated to register the sale of any securities under the Securities Act or (ii) Common Shares that are entitled to preemptive rights. Except for customary transfer restrictions contained in agreements
        entered into by the Company to sell restricted securities or as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company is not a party to, and it has no knowledge of, any agreement restricting the voting
        or transfer of any shares of the capital stock of the Company. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions
        that will be triggered by this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions described herein. The Company has filed with the Commission true and correct copies of the Company&#8217;s memorandum of association as in effect on the date hereof, and the
        Company&#8217;s bye-laws as in effect on the date hereof.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(n)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Non-Contravention of Existing
            Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required</u></font>. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws or is in default on any installment on indebtedness for borrowed money or on any
        rental on one or more long-term leases, which defaults, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not filed a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act indicating that it (i) has
        failed to pay any dividend or sinking fund installment on preferred stock or (ii) has defaulted on any installment on indebtedness for borrowed money or on any rental on one or more long-term leases, which defaults, individually or in the
        aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and shall not (i) result in a violation of
        any provision of the Company&#8217;s memorandum of association or bye-laws, (ii) conflict with or constitute a material default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a material default) under, or give rise to any rights
        of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, note, bond, license, instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is bound, (iii)
        result in a violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and
        regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market , LLC (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;)), except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, acceleration, cancellations, liens, charges, encumbrances and violations as would not,
        individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or that have been waived. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and as required under the Securities Act, any applicable state
        securities laws and applicable rules of the Nasdaq, the Company is not required under any federal, state or local rule or regulation to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or
        governmental agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, or to issue the Purchased Shares in accordance with the terms hereof (other than such consents, authorizations, orders, filings or
        registrations as have been obtained or made prior to the date hereof).</font></div>
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    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(o)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>No Material Actions or Proceedings</u></font>.
        Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any governmental authority pending, nor, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, any audits or
        investigations by or before any governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is a party or to which any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the subject that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
        expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, no such actions, suits, proceedings, audits or investigations are threatened or contemplated by any governmental authority or threatened by others; and except as would not
        be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no current or pending audits or investigations, actions, suits or proceedings by or before any governmental authority that are required under the
        Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus that are not so described.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(p)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>All Necessary Permits, etc</u></font>.
        The Company and its subsidiaries have made all filings, applications and submissions required by, possess and are operating in compliance with, all approvals, registrations, licenses, certificates, certifications, clearances, consents, grants,
        exemptions, marks, notifications, orders, permits and other authorizations issued by, the appropriate federal, state or foreign governmental authority (including, without limitation, the United States Food and Drug Administration (the &#8220;FDA&#8221;), the
        United States Drug Enforcement Administration, the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services or any other foreign, federal, state, provincial, court or local government or regulatory authorities including self-regulatory organizations engaged in
        the regulation of clinical trials, pharmaceuticals, biologics or biohazardous substances or materials) necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or to conduct their respective businesses (collectively, &#8220;Permits&#8221;), except
        for such Permits the failure of which to possess, obtain or make the same would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and
        conditions of all such Permits, except where the failure to be in compliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where any invalidity,
        individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written notice relating to the limitation, revocation, cancellation, suspension, modification or
        non-renewal of any such Permit which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect, or has any reason to believe that any such Permit will not be renewed in the
        ordinary course. To the extent required by applicable laws and regulations of the FDA, the Company and any of its applicable subsidiaries has submitted to the FDA an Investigational New Drug Application or amendment or supplement thereto for each
        clinical trial it has conducted or sponsored or is conducting or sponsoring; all such submissions were in material compliance with applicable laws and rules and regulations when submitted and no material deficiencies have been asserted by the FDA
        with respect to any such submissions, which, in each case, have not yet been remedied.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(q)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Tax Law Compliance</u></font>. The
        Company and each of its subsidiaries have filed all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns which have been required to be filed and paid all taxes shown thereon through the date hereof, to the extent that such taxes have become due and
        are not being contested in good faith, except where the failure to so file or pay would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in or contemplated by the
        Prospectus, no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries which has had, or would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no knowledge of any federal, state or
        other governmental tax deficiency, penalty or assessment which has been or might be asserted or threatened against it which would have a Material Adverse Effect.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(r)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Stock Transfer Taxes</u></font>. All
        Bermuda, United Kingdom and United States issuance, stock transfer or similar taxes which are required to be paid in connection with the issuance, sale and transfer of the Purchased Shares to be sold by the Company hereunder will be, or will have
        been, fully paid or provided for by the Company and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been fully complied with, provided the sale and transfer is effected within the facilities of DTC.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(s)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Company Not an &#8220;Investment Company&#8221;</u></font>.
        The Company is not, and as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the application of the proceeds from the sale of the Purchased Shares as will be set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of
        Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus included or incorporated by reference in any Registration Statement (and any post-effective amendment thereto) and any supplement thereto filed pursuant to this Agreement the Company will not be an &#8220;investment
        company&#8221; within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &#8220;Investment Company Act&#8221;).</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(t)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Insurance</u></font>. The Company and
        each of its Subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company and each of its Subsidiaries reasonably believe are adequate for the conduct of their properties and as is customary for companies
        engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.</font></div>
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    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(u)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>No Price Stabilization or Manipulation</u></font>.
        Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates has, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no person or entity acting on their behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action
        designed or intended to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company, or which caused or resulted in, or which would in the future reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the
        stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company, in each case to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Purchased Shares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the
        Purchased Shares, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person or entity any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or, to the knowledge of the
        Company, its affiliates will during the term of this Agreement, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no person or entity acting on their behalf will during the term of this Agreement, take any of the actions referred to in the immediately
        preceding sentence.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(v)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Related Party Transactions</u></font>.
        No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the one hand, and the directors, officers, trustees, managers, stockholders, partners, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of the
        Subsidiaries on the other hand, which would be required by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, which is not so disclosed.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(w)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Exchange Act Compliance</u></font>. The
        documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all
        material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, and, when read together with the other information in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, as of the Applicable Time, did not, and as of the Closing
        Date, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of
        the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(x)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>No Improper Practices</u></font>. (i)
        Neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary nor, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, any agent, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary has, in the
        past five years, made any unlawful contributions to any candidate for any political office (or failed fully to disclose any contribution in violation of applicable law) or made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for,
        any federal, state, municipal, or foreign office or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duty in violation of any applicable law or of the character required to be disclosed in the Prospectus; (ii) except as described in the
        Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no material outstanding loans or advances or material guarantees of indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary to or for the benefit of any of their respective
        officers or directors or any of the members of the families of any of them; and (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any director, officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary nor, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, any agent,
        affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary has (A) violated or is in violation of any applicable provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other applicable anti-bribery or
        anti-corruption law (collectively, &#8220;Anti-Corruption Laws&#8221;), (B) promised, offered, provided, attempted to provide or authorized the provision of anything of value, directly or indirectly, to any person for the purpose of obtaining or retaining
        business, influencing any act or decision of the recipient, or securing any improper advantage; or (C) made any payment of funds of the Company or any Subsidiary or received or retained any funds in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(y)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Compliance with Money Laundering Laws</u></font>.
        The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted for the past five years in compliance with applicable financial record keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970,
        as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are subject, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced
        by any governmental authority (collectively, the &#8220;Money Laundering Laws&#8221;); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any governmental authority involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is
        pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.</font></div>
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    </div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(z)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Compliance with OFAC</u></font>.
        Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the &#8220;Entity&#8221;), nor any director, officer of the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any employee, agent, affiliate or representative of the Company or any director or officer
        of any Subsidiary, is a person or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by a person or entity that is (i) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the (&#8220;OFAC&#8221;), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His
        Majesty&#8217;s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authorities, including, without limitation, designation on OFAC&#8217;s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List or OFAC&#8217;s Foreign Sanctions Evaders List or other relevant sanctions authority
        (collectively, &#8220;Sanctions&#8221;), nor (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions that broadly prohibit dealings with that country or territory (including, without limitation, the so-called Donetsk
        People&#8217;s Republic, the so-called Luhansk People&#8217;s Republic, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria (the &#8220;Sanctioned Countries&#8221;)). The Entity will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds from the sale of the Purchased
        Shares, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (a) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any person or entity or in any country or
        territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions or is a Sanctioned Country, or (b) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any person or entity (including any person or entity
        participating in the transactions contemplated by this agreement, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise). For the past five years, the Entity has not engaged in, and is now not engaged in, any dealings or transactions with any
        person or entity, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions or was a Sanctioned Country.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(aa)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Company&#8217;s Accounting System</u></font>.
        The Company maintains a system of &#8220;disclosure controls and procedures&#8221; (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and that has been designed to ensure that information required to be
        disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission&#8217;s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to
        ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company&#8217;s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company has carried out any evaluations of the effectiveness of its disclosure
        controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(bb)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Disclosure Controls; Internal Controls</u></font>.
        There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company&#8217;s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and
        regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain and keep accurate books and records reflecting their assets and maintain internal accounting controls in a manner designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
        reliability of the Company&#8217;s financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements by the Company for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and including those policies and procedures that (i)
        pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
        the preparation of the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (iii) that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with management&#8217;s and the
        Company&#8217;s directors&#8217; authorization, and (iv) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company&#8217;s assets that could have a material effect on its financial
        statements. The Company&#8217;s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the
        Exchange Act (such date, the &#8220;Evaluation Date&#8221;). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures
        based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have
        materially adversely affected, or is reasonably likely to materially adversely affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(cc)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Compliance with Environmental Laws</u></font>.
        Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations,
        decisions and orders relating to the protection of human health and safety to the extent relating to hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (&#8220;Hazardous Materials&#8221;), the environment or the presence, release, generation,
        use, management, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, or disposal of Hazardous Materials (collectively, &#8220;Environmental Laws&#8221;); (ii) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under
        applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of Hazardous Materials, except, in the
        case of any of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, for any such failure to comply, failure to receive required permits, licenses, other approvals or liability as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
        Adverse Effect.</font></div>
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    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(dd)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Intellectual Property</u></font>.
        Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries own, possess, license or have other rights to use, or can acquire the right to use on reasonable terms, all foreign
        and domestic patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, Internet domain names, know-how and other intellectual property
        (collectively, the &#8220;Intellectual Property&#8221;), necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as now conducted except to the extent that the failure to own, possess, license or otherwise hold or acquire adequate rights to use such
        Intellectual Property would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and except as would not
        be reasonably expected individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, there is no infringement by third parties of any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries; (ii) there
        is no pending or, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company&#8217;s and its Subsidiaries&#8217; rights in or to any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and the Company
        is unaware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim; (iii) there is no pending or, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or
        scope of any such Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iv) there is no pending or, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company and its Subsidiaries infringe or
        otherwise violate any Intellectual Property rights of others; and (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable efforts in accordance with standard industry practice to maintain the confidentiality of all trade secrets and other
        confidential information of the Company and its Subsidiaries.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(ee)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Listing</u></font>. The Common Shares
        are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Shares under the Exchange Act, nor
        has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. The Company has not received notice from the Nasdaq to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance
        requirements of the Nasdaq. The Purchased Shares are, or will be after the date hereof, eligible for participation in the DTC book entry system and deposit at DTC such that they may be transferred electronically to third parties via DTC through its
        DWAC delivery system. The Company has not received notice from DTC to the effect that a suspension of, or restriction on, accepting additional deposits of the Purchased Shares, electronic trading or book-entry services by DTC with respect to the
        Purchased Shares is being imposed or is contemplated.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(ff)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Brokers</u></font>. Neither the Company
        nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for any finder&#8217;s fees, brokerage commissions or similar payments in connection with the transactions herein contemplated.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(gg)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Compliance with Laws</u></font>. Each
        of the Company and its subsidiaries: (A) is and at all times has been in compliance with all applicable Health Care Laws (as defined below) and any other applicable requirements of the FDA, the Department of Health and Human Services and any
        comparable foreign or other regulatory authority to which they are subject (collectively, the &#8220;Applicable Regulatory Authorities&#8221;), including those applicable to the ownership, testing, development, manufacture, packaging, processing, use,
        distribution, marketing, labeling, promotion, sale, offer for sale, storage, import, export or disposal of any product or product candidate of the Company or its subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
        Adverse Effect; (B) has not received any unresolved FDA Form 483, notice of adverse finding, warning letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from the FDA or any other Applicable Regulatory Authority or other governmental authority
        alleging or asserting material noncompliance with any applicable Health Care Laws or any Permits required by any applicable Health Care Laws (&#8220;Authorizations&#8221;); (C) possesses all material Authorizations and such Authorizations are valid and in full
        force and effect and are not in material violation of any term of any such Authorizations; (D) has not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any governmental
        authority or third party alleging that any product, operation, or activity is in material violation of any applicable Health Care Laws or Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such governmental authority or third party is considering any
        such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding; (E) has not received notice that any Applicable Regulatory Authority or other governmental authority has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend,
        modify or revoke any material Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such Applicable Regulatory Authority or other governmental authority is considering such action; (F) has filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all material reports,
        documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any applicable Health Care Laws or Authorizations and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records,
        claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were complete and correct on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission); (G) is not a party to and does not have any ongoing reporting obligations pursuant to any
        corporate integrity agreements, deferred or non-prosecution agreements, monitoring agreements, consent decrees, settlement orders, plans of correction or similar agreements with or imposed by any Applicable Regulatory Authority; (H) along with its
        employees, officers and directors, and, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, agents, has not been excluded, suspended or debarred from participation in any government health care program or human clinical research or, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, is subject
        to a governmental inquiry, investigation, proceeding, or other similar action that could reasonably be expected to result in debarment, suspension, or exclusion; and (I) has not, either voluntarily or involuntarily, initiated, conducted, or issued
        or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any material recall, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, post sale warning, &#8220;dear healthcare provider&#8221; letter, or other notice or action relating to the alleged lack of safety or efficacy
        of any product or any alleged product defect or violation and, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, no third party has initiated, conducted or intends to initiate any such notice or action. The term &#8220;Health Care Laws&#8221; means Title XVIII of the Social
        Security Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395-1395hhh (the Medicare statute); Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396-1396v (the Medicaid statute); any other law pertaining to a government sponsored or funded healthcare program, including the
        collection and reporting requirements, and the processing of any applicable rebate, chargeback or adjustment, under applicable rules and regulations relating to the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396r&#8209;8) and any state supplemental
        rebate program, Medicare average sales price reporting (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395w&#8209;3a), the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 256b), the VA Federal Supply Schedule (38 U.S.C. Sec. 8126) or under any state pharmaceutical assistance program or U.S.
        Department of Veterans Affairs agreement, and any successor government programs; the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320a-7b(b); the civil False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. Sec. 3729 et seq.; the criminal False Claims Act 42 U.S.C.
        1320a-7b(a); any criminal laws relating to health care fraud and abuse, including but not limited to 18 U.S.C. Sections 286, 287, 1035, 1347 and 1349 and the health care fraud criminal provisions under the Health Insurance Portability and
        Accountability Act of 1996, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320d et seq., (&#8220;HIPAA&#8221;); the Civil Monetary Penalties Law, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320a-7a and 1320a-7b; the Physician Payments Sunshine Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320a-7h; the Exclusion Laws, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320a-7;
        HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 17921 et seq.; the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. Sec. 301 et seq.; the Public Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 201 et
        seq.; the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. Sec. 801 et seq.; the regulations promulgated pursuant to such laws; and any comparable federal, state, foreign and local laws and regulations.</font></div>
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    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(hh)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Privacy Laws and IT Systems</u></font>.
        Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, and except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its
        subsidiaries&#8217; information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, &#8220;IT Systems&#8221;) are adequate for, and operate and perform as required in connection with
        the operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted, and, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, are free and clear of all bugs, errors, Trojan horses, time bomb, and malware (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have implemented and
        maintained commercially reasonable physical, technical and administrative controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards designed to maintain and protect their confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and
        security of their IT Systems and data, including all &#8220;Personal Data&#8221; (defined below) and all sensitive, confidential or regulated data (&#8220;Confidential Data&#8221;) used in connection with their businesses. &#8220;Personal Data&#8221; means (A) a natural person&#8217;s
        name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or tax identification number, driver&#8217;s license number, passport number, credit card number, bank information, or customer or account number; (B) any
        information which would qualify as &#8220;personally identifying information&#8221; under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; (C) &#8220;personal data&#8221; as defined by the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (&#8220;GDPR&#8221;) (EU 2016/679); (D) any
        information which would qualify as &#8220;protected health information&#8221; under HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act ; (E) any &#8220;personal information&#8221; as defined by the California Consumer Privacy Act
        (&#8220;CCPA&#8221;); and (F) any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or analysis of any data related to an identified person&#8217;s health or sexual orientation. Except
        as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, and except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (x) to the knowledge of the Company,
        there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to their IT Systems or Personal Data maintained or processed by the Company, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the
        duty to notify any other person, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same and (y) the Company and its Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders,
        rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, external policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of their IT Systems, Confidential Data, and Personal Data (collectively,
        &#8220;Privacy Laws&#8221;) and to the protection of such IT Systems, Confidential Data, and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the
        Prospectus, and except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) to the extent required by applicable Privacy Laws, the Company has in place commercially reasonable policies and
        procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, processing, disclosure, handling, and analysis of Personal Data and Confidential Data (the &#8220;Policies&#8221;); (ii) the Company has made disclosures to users or customers
        to the extent required by applicable Privacy Laws, and none of such disclosures made or contained in any Policy have been inaccurate or in violation of any applicable Privacy Laws; (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received written
        notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any applicable Privacy Laws, and there is no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body pending
        or, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, threatened alleging non-compliance with any applicable Privacy Laws.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(ii)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>ERISA</u></font>. To the knowledge of
        the Company, each material employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (&#8220;ERISA&#8221;), that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any of its
        Subsidiaries for employees or former employees of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not
        limited to ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;); no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred which would result in a Material Adverse Effect with
        respect to any such plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; and for each such plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, except as would not
        reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the minimum funding standards in Section 412 of the Code have been satisfied and the fair market value of the assets of each such plan (excluding for these purposes accrued but unpaid
        contributions) exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such plan determined using reasonable actuarial assumptions.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(jj)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Regulatory Filings</u></font>. Except
        as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect and except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its
        Subsidiaries has failed to file with the applicable governmental authorities (including, without limitation, the FDA, or any foreign, federal, state, provincial or local governmental authority performing functions similar to those performed by the
        FDA) any required filing, declaration, listing, registration, report or submission, except for such failures that, as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; except as disclosed in the
        Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, all such filings, declarations, listings, registrations, reports or submissions were in compliance with applicable laws when filed and no deficiencies have been asserted by any
        applicable regulatory authority with respect to any such filings, declarations, listings, registrations, reports or submissions that have not yet been remedied, except for any deficiencies that, as would not reasonably be expected, individually or
        in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has operated and currently is, in all material respects, in compliance with the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, all applicable rules and regulations of the FDA and
        other federal, state, local and foreign governmental authority exercising comparable authority. The Company has no knowledge of any studies, tests or trials not described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus
        the results of which reasonably call into question in any material respect the results of the studies, tests and trials described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(kk)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Clinical Studies</u></font>. The
        preclinical studies and tests and clinical trials described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus were, and, if still pending, are, being conducted in all material respects in accordance with the experimental
        protocols, procedures and controls pursuant to, where applicable, accepted professional and scientific standards for products or product candidates comparable to those being developed by the Company; the descriptions of such studies, tests and
        trials, and the results thereof, contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus are accurate and complete in all material respects; the Company is not aware of any tests, studies or trials not described in
        the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the results of which reasonably call into question the results of the tests, studies and trials described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the
        Prospectus; and, except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company has not received any written notice or correspondence from the FDA or any foreign, state or local governmental authority
        exercising comparable authority or any institutional review board or comparable authority requiring the termination, suspension, clinical hold or material modification of any tests, studies or trials described in the Registration Statement, the
        Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</font></div>
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    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Representations and Warranties of the
            Investors</u></font>. Each Investor, for itself and for no other Investor, represents, warrants, acknowledges and agrees, as of the Applicable Time and the Closing Date, that: (i) it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (as
        applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction that governs it, and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is required; (ii) it is neither in bankruptcy, liquidation or receivership (and
        no order or resolution therefore has been presented and no notice of appointment of any liquidator, receiver, administrative receiver or administrator has been given), nor are there any valid grounds or circumstances on the basis of which any such
        procedure may be requested on a voluntary or involuntary basis by any entity; (iii) it has the legal right and power to enter into this Agreement and to purchase all rights and interest in the number of Purchased Shares as set forth on such
        Investor&#8217;s signature page hereto pursuant to this Agreement and to comply with its other obligations hereunder; (iv) this Agreement and any other documents required to be signed by such Investor hereunder have been duly authorized (or, in the case
        of documents to be executed and delivered at the Closing, will have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Investor), executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Investor; and, assuming due authorization, execution and
        delivery by the other parties thereto, this Agreement and all documents required hereunder to be executed by such Investor constitute or will constitute, in the case of documents to be executed and delivered at the Closing, the legally valid and
        binding obligations of such Investor, enforceable against such Investor in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (A) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar
        laws of general application affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors&#8217; rights generally and (B) is subject to general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity; (v) the entry into, execution, delivery
        and performance of this Agreement does not infringe any contractual, organizational or legal obligation of such Investor; (vi) the entry into, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not require (A) any consent, approval, order
        or authorization of or other action by any governmental entity, or any registration, qualification, declaration or filing (other than any filings required to be made with the Commission) under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act; or (B) on the
        part of such Investor, any consent by or approval of or notice to any other person or entity (other than a governmental entity), the absence or omission of which would, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on such
        Investor&#8217;s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (vii) other than pursuant to the separate non-disclosure agreements entered into by the Company, on the one hand, and each other party hereto, on the other (the &#8220;Confidentiality
        Agreements&#8221;), in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, there have been no representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby to such Investor
        by or on behalf of the Company or any of their respective affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication,
        other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein; (viii) such Investor has independently, without reliance upon the Company and based on such information as it deemed appropriate, investigated the current
        business and financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries and the circumstances surrounding the sale and purchase of the Purchased Shares in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Purchased Shares, and such Investor has
        had the opportunity to review the Company&#8217;s filings with the Commission and such other information as has been requested by such Investor and provided by the Company; (ix) such Investor has such knowledge and experience in financial and business
        matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Purchased Shares, and such Investor has sought and received such accounting, legal and tax advice as such Investor has considered necessary to make an informed
        investment decision and such Investor has independently, without reliance upon the Company and based on such information as it deemed appropriate, such Investor has made its own assessment and has satisfied itself concerning relevant tax and other
        economic considerations relative to its purchase of the Purchased Shares, and such Investor is able to sustain a complete loss on its investment in the Purchased Shares; (x) such Investor is familiar with the limitations imposed upon a recipient of
        material non-public information under applicable securities laws; (xi) when required to deliver payment to the Company, such Investor will have sufficient funds to pay the Purchase Amount and consummate the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares
        pursuant to this Agreement; and (xii) there is no proceeding, pending or, to the knowledge of such Investor, threatened, against it or its subsidiaries, that would reasonably be expected to impair in any respect the ability of such Investor to
        perform its obligations hereunder or prevent, prohibit, restrict or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Additional Covenants</u>.</font> The Company further covenants and agrees with each Investor as follows:</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(a)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Amendments and Supplements to the
            Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters</u></font>. If any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus so that the Prospectus does not include an untrue statement of a
        material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or
        any similar rule) to an Investor, not misleading, the Company agrees to promptly prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Investors upon request, amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in
        the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is
        delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) to an Investor, not misleading or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Use of Proceeds</u></font>. The Company
        shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Purchased Shares sold by it in the manner described under the caption &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221; in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(c)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Transfer Agent</u></font>. The Company
        shall engage and maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Purchased Shares.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(d)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Earnings Statement</u></font>. The
        Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company commencing
        after the date of this Agreement that will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company&#8217;s compliance with the reporting
        requirements of the Exchange Act shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements in the immediately preceding sentence.</font></div>
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    </div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(e)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Continued Compliance with Securities
            Laws</u></font>. The Company will comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Purchased Shares as contemplated by this Agreement<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">, </font>the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will, during the period when a prospectus relating
        to the Purchased Shares is required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule), file on a timely basis with the Commission and the Nasdaq all reports
        and documents required to be filed under the Exchange Act.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(f)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Listing</u></font>. The Company will
        use its reasonable best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Purchased Shares on the Nasdaq.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(g)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Investment Limitation</u></font>. The
        Company shall not invest or otherwise use the proceeds received by the Company from its sale of the Purchased Shares in such a manner as would require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to register as an investment company under the Investment
        Company Act.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(h)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>No Stabilization or Manipulation;
            Compliance with Regulation M</u></font>. The Company will not take, and will ensure that no affiliate of the Company will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the
        price of the Common Shares or any reference security with respect to the Common Shares, whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the Purchased Shares or otherwise, and the Company will, and shall cause each of its affiliates to, comply with all
        applicable provisions of Regulation M.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(i)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Disclosure of Transactions and Other
            Material Information</u></font>. The Company shall, on or before 8:30 a.m., New York City time, on the second business day after the date of this Agreement (or if this Agreement is executed between midnight and 9:00 a.m., New York City time, no
        later than 9:01 a.m., New York City time, on the first business day after the date of this Agreement), issue a press release, file a Current Report on Form 8-K and/or file the Final Prospectus Supplement (any such communication, a &#8220;Cleansing
        Release&#8221;) disclosing all the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby. From and after the issuance or filing of the Cleansing Release, the Company shall have disclosed all material, nonpublic information delivered to the Investors by
        the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents (if any) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.&#160; In addition, effective upon the issuance or filing of the
        Cleansing Release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreements or any other agreement entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated
        by this Agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or affiliates, on the one hand, and any Investor or any of their respective officers,
        directors, agents, employees or investment advisers, on the other hand, shall terminate. Without the prior written consent of any applicable Investor, the Company shall not (and shall cause each of its subsidiaries and affiliates to not) disclose
        the name of such Investor or any of its affiliates or advisers (i) in any press release or marketing materials (including the Cleansing Release) or (ii) in any filing, announcement, release or otherwise, except with respect to this clause (ii) in a
        Current Report on Form 8-K in which the Company files this Agreement or as otherwise required by federal securities law or to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Nasdaq regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the
        applicable Investor with prior notice of and an opportunity to comment on such disclosure permitted hereunder.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">7.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Closing Conditions</u></font>. The
        obligation of the Company and each Investor (severally and not jointly) to consummate the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares pursuant to this Agreement is subject to the following conditions:</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(a)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">no applicable governmental authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any injunction,
        judgment, order, law, rule or regulation (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is then in effect and has the effect of making the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise enjoining, restraining or
        prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">all deliveries in Section 3 of this Agreement shall have been made by the Company and each Investor;</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(c)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment to the
        Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been instituted or threatened by the Commission;</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(d)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 and 5 above shall be true and correct in all respects (except
        for those representations and warranties which are qualified as to materiality, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date hereof and on the Closing Date, with the same effect as if
        then made;</font></div>
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    </div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(e)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">each party shall have performed or complied with all obligations, covenants and agreements to be performed or complied
        with by it on or prior to the Closing Date;</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(f)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the date hereof; and</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(g)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">at Closing the Company shall have received at least the Minimum Offering Amount.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Payment of Expenses</u></font>. All
        fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">9.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Termination</u></font>. This Agreement
        shall terminate with respect to an Investor and be void and of no further force and effect with respect to the Company and such Investor, and all rights and obligations of the party hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the
        part of any party in respect thereof, (i) upon the mutual written agreement of the Company and such Investor to terminate this Agreement or (ii) by either the Company or a Purchaser, solely as to itself, if the Closing has not occurred on or before
        the fourth business day following the date hereof, provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause (ii) shall not be available to a party if such party&#8217;s breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or
        agreement under this Agreement has been the cause of the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">10.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u></u></font></font></div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Miscellaneous</u></font>.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(a)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Company and the Investors (A) shall each execute and deliver, or shall cause to be executed and delivered, such
        documents and other instruments and shall take, or shall cause to be taken, such further action as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (B)
        shall refrain from taking any actions that could reasonably be expected to impair, delay or impede the Closing or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Neither this Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to the parties hereunder (other than the Purchased Shares
        acquired hereunder, if any) may be transferred or assigned with respect to an Investor without the prior written consent of the Company and such Investor.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(c)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">All of the agreements, representations and warranties made by each party hereto in this Agreement shall survive the
        Closing.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(d)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>
    <div style="margin: -12pt 0px 0px; text-indent: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">For the avoidance of doubt, each agreement between the Company and an Investor shall constitute a separate Agreement,
        and all obligations of an Investor hereunder are separate and several from the obligations of any other Investor. The decision of an Investor to purchase the Purchased Shares pursuant to this Agreement has been made by such Investor independently
        of any other Investor. Each Investor shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Investor or investor to be
        joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
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        in writing, signed by the Company and such Investor. No failure or delay of either party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any
        abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are
        cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have hereunder.</font></div>
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        agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as expressly otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies
        upon any person other than the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns, and the parties hereto acknowledge that such persons so referenced are third party beneficiaries of this Agreement with right of enforcement for the
        purposes of, and to the extent of, the rights granted to them, if any, pursuant to the applicable provisions.</font></div>
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        investigation or reviews by or before any governmental entity related hereto), including matters of validity, construction, effect, performance and remedies.</font></div>
    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
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    <div style="text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
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        writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior
        to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on a business day (provided no rejection notice is received), (b) the next business day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via email attachment at the email address as set
        forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a business day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any business day, (c) the second business day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized
        overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Title:</div>
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          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has accepted this Agreement as of the date set forth below.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
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          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">ROIVANT SCIENCES LTD.</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">By:</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Name:</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Title:</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Address for purposes of notice:</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

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    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Date: September 26, 2023</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ny20011553x2_ex5-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
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    <div style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
      <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 4px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 5.1</font><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; width: 100%;" id="z4fc89e1997384ddaaff34aa674ed37d5">

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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-right: 2.25pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">CONYERS DILL &amp; PEARMAN LIMITED</div>
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-right: 2.15pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> <br>
              </div>
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-right: 2.15pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">Clarendon House, 2 Church Street</div>
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-right: 2.15pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda</div>
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-right: 2.15pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"> <br>
              </div>
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-right: 2.15pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">Mail: PO Box HM 666, Hamilton HM CX, Bermuda</div>
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-right: 2.15pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">T +1 441 295 1422</div>
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-right: 2.15pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
              </div>
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-right: 2.15pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">conyers.com</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">28 September 2023</div>
    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">Matter No.:348706<br>
      +44 20 7562 0346<br>
      </font><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">karoline.tauschke@conyers.com</font></u></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Roivant Sciences Ltd.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Suite 1, 3rd Floor</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11-12 St. James&#8217;s Square</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">London</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">SW1Y 4LB</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">United Kingdom</div>
    <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dear Sir/Madam,</div>
    <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Re: Roivant Sciences Ltd.&#160; (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)</div>
    <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We have acted as special legal counsel in Bermuda to the Company in connection with the registration and sale under the Securities Act of 1933 of an
      aggregate of 19,600,685 common shares, par value US$0.0000000341740141 per share, for issue and sale to certain institutional investors (collectively, the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">Common
        Shares</font>&#8221;) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">Commission</font>&#8221;) on September
      19, 2022 and declared effective on October 3, 2022 (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">Registration Statement</font>&#8221;, which term does not include any other document or agreement whether or not
      specifically referred to therein or attached as an exhibit or schedule thereto&#8221;), including two prospectuses (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">Prospectuses</font>&#8221;):</div>
    <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z78e7c7efeda44694a3ea54ca97d49b45" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">(i)</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">a final prospectus supplement dated September 26, 2023 and filed with the Commission on September 26, 2023;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zf545ccad447a4058a3f81aaafd814788" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">(ii)</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">a base prospectus dated October 3, 2022 which covers (i) the offering, issuance and sale by the Company of an indeterminate number of the Company&#8217;s common
                shares, US$0.0000000341740141 par value per share, and the Company&#8217;s preference shares, an indeterminate principal amount of the Company&#8217;s debt securities, an indeterminate number of warrants to purchase common shares, preference shares or
                debt securities&#160; and an indeterminate number of units consisting of two or more types of the foregoing securities, of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $1.0 billion, and (ii) the issuance by the Company of up to (x) 20,535,896
                common shares that are issuable by the Company upon the exercise of outstanding public warrants, which were previously registered, and (ii) 10,214,365 common shares that are issuable by the Company upon the exercise of outstanding private
                warrants originally issued in a private placement to Patient Square Capital LLC.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
      <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z6d9576cd7f724de2bd23ff74feedfbf0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">1.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">DOCUMENTS REVIEWED</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined a copy of the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses.</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We have also reviewed:</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z98ec43b2d051489f8f10a0cb76017a6c" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">1.1.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">copies of the memorandum of association and the bye-laws of the Company (together, the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">Constitutional Documents</font>&#8221;), each certified by the Secretary of the Company on September 26, 2023;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zc6e3c5cf6a9241b0acc991314887311c" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">1.2.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">a certified extract of resolutions of the directors of the Company adopted at a board meeting of the Company held on September 15, 2022 and September 12,
                2023, and unanimous written resolutions of the pricing committee of the board of the Company dated September 25, 2023 (together, the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">Resolutions</font>&#8221;)
                each certified by the Secretary of the Company on September 26, 2023; and</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z9091de55f4bc488baa23c07435d9e92f" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">1.3.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">such other documents and made such enquiries as to questions of law as we have deemed necessary in order to render the opinion set forth below.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z7fa7712db1214969802dc29c4c8e6514" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">2.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">ASSUMPTIONS</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We have assumed:</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z8a5bc3e4ebd84d79b55327083f33c635" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">2.1.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures and the conformity to the originals of all copies (whether or not certified) examined by us and the
                authenticity and completeness of the originals from which such copies were taken;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z097ff01b25a44016870ed25b86334fbb" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">2.2.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">that where a document has been examined by us in draft form, it will be or has been executed and/or filed in the form of that draft, and where a number of
                drafts of a document have been examined by us all changes thereto have been marked or otherwise drawn to our attention;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="za70b7a1ef5d745e7ab9c252fddcb259f" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">2.3.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">the accuracy and completeness of all factual representations made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectuses and any other documents reviewed by us;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z993afbed5c2c4fb383da26586e9027d4" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">2.4.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">that the Resolutions were passed at one or more duly convened, constituted and quorate meetings, or by unanimous written resolutions, remain in full force
                and effect and have not been rescinded or amended;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z0e35ff39868e4b8d8f3c6b787982ca57" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">2.5.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">that the Constitutional Documents will not be amended in any manner that would affect the opinions expressed herein;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zba19c33c5c1b4e5aac75ec253d753b60" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">2.6.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">that there is no provision of the law of any jurisdiction, other than Bermuda, which would have any implication in relation to the opinions expressed
                herein;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
          <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z766d1722e1de402b928985f4f6e46274" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">2.7.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">that the Company will have sufficient authorised capital to effect the issue of any of the Common Shares at the time of issuance;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="ze231f3eeb669442b84a9f4f392bd8e22" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">2.8.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">that the Common Shares will be listed on an appointed stock exchange, as defined in the Companies Act 1981, as amended (the &#8220;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">Companies Act</font>&#8221;), which includes the NASDAQ, at the time of the issuance of any Common Shares;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z9dc6ec6d14f649de9406f7a9b2f7f9f3" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">2.9.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">that the issuance and sale of and payment for the Common Shares will be in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar
                agreement duly approved by the Board and the Registration Statement (including the Prospectuses set forth therein and any applicable supplement thereto);</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zc0fd3b13bc314cd8bb9865fd5eb52c55" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">2.10.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">that, upon the issue of any Common Shares the Company will receive consideration for the issue price thereof which shall be equal to at least the par
                value thereof; and</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z9fb79d4aa81e4066b62c0456a40f189d" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">2.11.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">the capacity, power and authority of all parties other than the Company to enter into and perform their obligations under any and all documents entered
                into by such parties in connection with the issuance of the Common Shares, and the due execution and delivery thereof by each party thereto.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zcc896a3cc5ce40b2a2b241bb6c7a5a95" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">3.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">QUALIFICATIONS</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z0d8b1dc835bb41b988f39baf40326b88" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">3.1.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">We have made no investigation of and express no opinion in relation to the laws of any jurisdiction other than Bermuda.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z57d2b03350c9499fb082e3ae9fa6dfca" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">3.2.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">This opinion is to be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Bermuda and is limited to and is given on the basis of the current law and
                practice in Bermuda.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z115f98a17d5a4289a4200736493a7e46" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">3.3.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">This opinion is issued solely for the purposes of the filing of the Registration Statement and the offering of the Common Shares by the Company and is not
                to be relied upon in respect of any other matter.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zc9077d75bea340ba9932feb25aae0d9d" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">4.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">OPINION</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="ze3a3e6071f224af5894a97401ed23683" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">4.1.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">The Company is duly incorporated and existing under the laws of Bermuda in good standing (meaning solely that it has not failed to make any filing with
                any Bermuda governmental authority under the Companies Act 1981, or to pay any Bermuda government fee or tax, which would make it liable to be struck off the Register of Companies and thereby cease to exist under the laws of Bermuda).</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z31a0982d779c4a6fb75383ccbb382f46" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">4.2.</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">When issued and paid for as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Common Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (which
                term means when used herein that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue of such shares).</div>
            </td>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to our firm under the caption &#8220;Legal
      Matters&#8221; in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement.&#160; In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are experts within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act or that we are within the category of persons whose
      consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.</div>
    <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Yours faithfully,</div>
    <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Conyers Dill &amp; Pearman Limited</div>
    <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Conyers Dill &amp; Pearman Limited</div>
    <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div style="font-size: 10pt;">
      <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"></div>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:title="EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="Security12bTitle" xlink:title="Security12bTitle" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:title="NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="TradingSymbol" xlink:title="TradingSymbol" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl">Trading Symbol</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="SecurityExchangeName" />
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  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>roiv-20230926_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--Generated by Broadridge PROfile 23.9.1.5178 Broadridge-->
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<head>
<title></title>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140545449280896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 26, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Sep. 26,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-40782<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Roivant Sciences Ltd.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001635088<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">D0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">98-1173944<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">7th Floor<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">50 Broadway<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">London<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry', window );">Entity Address, Country</a></td>
<td class="text">GB<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">SW1H 0DB<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">207<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">400-3347<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Shares, $0.0000000341740141 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">ROIV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod', window );">Entity Ex Transition Period</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCountry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:countryCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 7A<br> -Section B<br> -Subsection 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
