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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax expense reflects the following expense (benefit) components:
 Years ended December 31,
(In thousands)202420232022
Current:
Federal$171,913 $219,548 $170,779 
State and local58,204 50,750 52,579 
Total current230,117 270,298 223,358 
Deferred:
Federal(14,464)(43,615)(45,421)
State and local32,647 (10,019)(24,243)
Total deferred18,183 (53,634)(69,664)
Total federal157,449 175,933 125,358 
Total state and local90,851 40,731 28,336 
Income tax expense$248,300 $216,664 $153,694 
The following table summarizes the amount of income tax credits, other income tax benefits, and investment amortization generated from the Company’s LIHTC investments, which are recognized as a component of income tax expense on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income:
Years ended December 31,
(In thousands)20242023
Income tax credits and other income tax benefits from
LIHTC investments
$(107,851)$(90,093)
Investment amortization from LIHTC investments80,902 71,775 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following table reflects a reconciliation of reported income tax expense to the amount that would result from applying the federal statutory rate of 21.0%:
 Years ended December 31,
 202420232022
(In thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate$213,572 21.0 %$227,746 21.0 %$167,575 21.0 %
Reconciliation to reported income tax expense:
SALT expense, net of federal42,059 4.1 32,177 3.0 32,259 4.1 
Tax-exempt interest, net(29,272)(2.9)(44,473)(4.1)(35,371)(4.4)
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance(5,816)(0.6)(5,469)(0.5)(6,122)(0.8)
Non-deductible FDIC deposit insurance premiums12,305 1.2 10,693 1.0 5,581 0.7 
LIHTC and related benefits, net(13,545)(1.3)(3,866)(0.4)(7,627)(1.0)
Non-deductible compensation expense3,680 0.4 4,167 0.4 7,948 1.0 
DTA valuation allowance adjustment, net31,091 3.1 (368)— (9,874)(1.2)
Other, net(5,774)(0.6)(3,943)(0.4)(675)(0.1)
Income tax expense and effective tax rate$248,300 24.4 %$216,664 20.0 %$153,694 19.3 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following table reflects the significant components of DTAs, net:
  At December 31,
(In thousands)20242023
Deferred tax assets:
ACL on loans and leases$187,348 $171,870 
Net operating loss and credit carry forwards74,363 68,103 
Compensation and employee benefit plans50,880 46,670 
Lease liabilities under operating leases52,397 60,331 
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities193,309 191,922 
Other71,008 72,546 
Gross deferred tax assets629,305 611,442 
Valuation allowance(64,422)(28,746)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance$564,883 $582,696 
Deferred tax liabilities:
ROU assets under operating leases$44,434 $49,754 
Equipment financing leases54,990 54,300 
Goodwill and other intangible assets102,042 59,817 
Purchase accounting and fair value adjustments10,359 15,527 
Other36,202 34,086 
Gross deferred tax liabilities248,027 213,484 
Deferred tax assets, net$316,856 $369,212 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following table reflects a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of UTBs:
Years ended December 31,
(In thousands)202420232022
Beginning balance$13,836 $9,875 $4,249 
Additions as a result of tax positions taken during the current year493 359 223 
Additions as a result of tax positions taken during prior years7,447 4,255 8,807 
Reductions as a result of tax positions taken during prior years(5,651)— (503)
Reductions relating to settlements with taxing authorities(1,997)— (2,110)
Reductions as a result of lapse of statute of limitation periods(362)(653)(791)
Ending balance$13,766 $13,836 $9,875