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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of hedging instruments
The following table provides the partnership’s outstanding derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges of variability in interest rates associated with forecasted fixed rate financings and existing variable rate debt as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:

(US$ Millions)Hedging itemNotionalRatesMaturity datesFair value
Dec. 31, 2022Interest rate caps of US$ LIBOR debt$2,042 
2.5% - 5.0%
May 2023 - Apr. 2027$20 
 Interest rate caps of US$ SOFR debt3,989 
1.0% - 6.0%
Aug. 2023 - Nov. 202474 
 Interest rate swaps of US$ SOFR debt2,500 
3.7%
Dec. 2027
3 
Interest rate caps of £ SONIA debt1,024 
1.0% - 2.5%
Jul. 2024 - Mar. 202541 
Interest rate swaps of £ SONIA debt804 
2.7%
Jan. 2023 - Jul. 202420 
Interest rate caps of € EURIBOR debt96 
1.3%
Apr. 2023
 
 Interest rate caps of C$ LIBOR debt177 
4.0%
Oct. 2024
2 
Interest rate swaps of AUD BBSW/BBSY debt132 
5.3% - 5.8%
Apr. 2024
 
Dec. 31, 2021Interest rate caps of US$ LIBOR debt$9,590 
2.5% - 5.0%
Jan. 2022 - Jun. 2024$— 
 Interest rate swaps of US$ LIBOR debt2,130 
1.0% - 2.6%
Nov. 2022 - Feb. 2024(50)
 Interest rate caps of £ LIBOR debt2,301 
1.0% - 2.5%
Jan. 2022 - Dec. 2023— 
 Interest rate caps of £ SONIA debt974 
2.0%
Oct. 2022 - Mar. 2025
 Interest rate caps of € EURIBOR debt102 
1.3%
Apr. 2022— 
Interest rate caps of C$ LIBOR debt240 
2.0%
Oct. 2022— 
Interest rate swaps of AUD BBSW/BBSY debt422 
0.8% - 1.6%
Apr. 2023 - Apr. 2024— 
The following table presents the partnership’s outstanding derivatives that are designated as net investment hedges in foreign subsidiaries or cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:

(US$ Millions)Hedging itemNet NotionalRatesMaturity datesFair value
Dec. 31, 2022Net investment hedges105 
€0.91/$ - €1.02/$
Feb. 2023 - Dec. 2025(7)
Net investment hedges£1,319 
£0.76/$ - £0.93/$
Jan. 2023 - Jul. 2023(243)
Net investment hedgesA$ 
A$1.49/$ - A$1.55/$
May. 2023
(1)
Net investment hedges2,703 
C¥6.59/$ - C¥6.99/$
Jun. 2023 - Mar. 2025(9)
Net investment hedgesR$908 
R$6.24/$ - R$7.00/$
May. 2023 - Dec. 2024(22)
Net investment hedges820,473 
₩1,283.60/$ - ₩1,410.00/$
Jan. 2023 - Nov. 2024(42)
Net investment hedgesRs84,251 
Rs79.40/$ - Rs89.84/$
Mar. 2023 - Jul. 2024(5)
Net investment hedges£374 
£0.86/€
Jul. 2023
(16)
Cross currency swaps of C$ LIBOR debtC$2,500 
C$1.25/$ - C$1.38/$
Jul. 2023 - Jan. 2027(45)
Dec. 31, 2021Net investment hedges389 
€0.81/$ - €0.88/$
Jul. 2022 - Sep. 2024$(2)
Net investment hedges£4,395 
£0.71/$ - £0.76/$
Jun. 2022 - Mar. 2023(89)
Net investment hedgesA$974 
A$1.35/$ - A$1.41/$
Mar. 2022 - Mar. 2023(14)
Net investment hedges1,596 
C¥6.68/$ - C¥6.99/$
Jun. 2022 - Jun. 2023(7)
Net investment hedgesR$2,546 
R$5.87/$ - R$6.54/$
Sep. 2022 - Oct. 2022(5)
Net investment hedges720,095 
₩1,165.75/$ - ₩1,197.60/$
Jun. 2022 - Jun. 2023
Net investment hedgesRs75,690 
Rs76.35/$ - Rs87.13/$
Jan. 2022 - Jul. 2024(27)
Net investment hedges£90 
£0.91/€
Apr. 2022
Cross currency swaps of C$ LIBOR debtC$2,500 
C$1.25/$ - C$1.38/$
Jul. 2023 - Jan. 202756 
Disclosure of other derivatives
The following tables provide detail of the partnership’s other derivatives, not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, that have been entered into to manage financial risks as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:

(US$ millions)Derivative typeNotionalRatesMaturity datesFair value
Dec. 31, 2022Interest rate caps$7,622 
2.0% - 6.0%
Jan. 2023 - Nov. 2032$30 
Interest rate swaps on forecasted fixed rate debt335 
3.6% - 5.3%
Jun. 2023(21)
Dec. 31, 2021Interest rate caps$5,388 
3.0% - 5.0%
Jan. 2022 - Feb. 2027$— 
 Interest rate swaps on forecasted fixed rate debt1,285 
2.7% - 6.4%
Jun. 2022 - Jun. 2033(253)
Interest rate swaps of US$ debt1,696 
0.8% - 5.1%
Nov. 2022 - Mar. 2024(8)
Disclosure of financial assets
The following table outlines the classification and measurement basis, and related fair value for disclosures, of the financial assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements:
 
  Dec. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
(US$ Millions)Classification and measurement basisCarrying
value
Fair
value
Carrying
value
Fair
value
Financial assets     
Loans and notes receivableAmortized cost686 686 225 225 
Other non-current assets     
Securities - FVTPLFVTPL2,523 2,523 2,200 2,200 
Derivative assetsFVTPL170 170 111 111 
Accounts receivableAmortized cost464 464 
Securities - FVTOCIFVTOCI69 69 108 108 
Restricted cashAmortized cost584 584 356 356 
Current assets     
Securities - FVTOCIFVTOCI36 36 — — 
Derivative assetsFVTPL124 124 33 33 
Accounts receivable(1)
Amortized cost787 787 1,128 1,128 
Restricted cashAmortized cost342 342 331 331 
Cash and cash equivalentsAmortized cost4,020 4,020 2,576 2,576 
Total financial assets $9,805 $9,805 $7,070 $7,070 
Financial liabilities     
Debt obligations(2)
Amortized cost$58,562 $57,790 $55,327 $55,474 
Capital securitiesAmortized cost2,256 2,256 2,226 2,226 
Capital securities - fund subsidiariesFVTPL577 577 859 859 
Other non-current liabilities     
Loan payableFVTPL171 171 
Accounts payableAmortized cost824 824 499 499 
Derivative liabilitiesFVTPL371 371 277 277 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
Accounts payable and other(3)
Amortized cost2,852 2,852 2,097 2,097 
Loans and notes payableAmortized cost226 226 899 899 
Derivative liabilitiesFVTPL167 167 221 221 
Total financial liabilities $66,006 $65,234 $62,406 $62,553 
(1)Includes other receivables associated with assets classified as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets in the amounts of nil  and $276 million as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(2)Includes debt obligations associated with assets classified as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets in the amount of nil  and $3,006 million as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(3)Includes accounts payable and other liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets in the amount of nil  and $76 million as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Disclosure of financial liabilities
The following table outlines the classification and measurement basis, and related fair value for disclosures, of the financial assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements:
 
  Dec. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
(US$ Millions)Classification and measurement basisCarrying
value
Fair
value
Carrying
value
Fair
value
Financial assets     
Loans and notes receivableAmortized cost686 686 225 225 
Other non-current assets     
Securities - FVTPLFVTPL2,523 2,523 2,200 2,200 
Derivative assetsFVTPL170 170 111 111 
Accounts receivableAmortized cost464 464 
Securities - FVTOCIFVTOCI69 69 108 108 
Restricted cashAmortized cost584 584 356 356 
Current assets     
Securities - FVTOCIFVTOCI36 36 — — 
Derivative assetsFVTPL124 124 33 33 
Accounts receivable(1)
Amortized cost787 787 1,128 1,128 
Restricted cashAmortized cost342 342 331 331 
Cash and cash equivalentsAmortized cost4,020 4,020 2,576 2,576 
Total financial assets $9,805 $9,805 $7,070 $7,070 
Financial liabilities     
Debt obligations(2)
Amortized cost$58,562 $57,790 $55,327 $55,474 
Capital securitiesAmortized cost2,256 2,256 2,226 2,226 
Capital securities - fund subsidiariesFVTPL577 577 859 859 
Other non-current liabilities     
Loan payableFVTPL171 171 
Accounts payableAmortized cost824 824 499 499 
Derivative liabilitiesFVTPL371 371 277 277 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
Accounts payable and other(3)
Amortized cost2,852 2,852 2,097 2,097 
Loans and notes payableAmortized cost226 226 899 899 
Derivative liabilitiesFVTPL167 167 221 221 
Total financial liabilities $66,006 $65,234 $62,406 $62,553 
(1)Includes other receivables associated with assets classified as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets in the amounts of nil  and $276 million as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(2)Includes debt obligations associated with assets classified as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets in the amount of nil  and $3,006 million as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(3)Includes accounts payable and other liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets in the amount of nil  and $76 million as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets
The following table presents the partnership’s investment properties measured at fair value in the consolidated financial statements and the level of the inputs used to determine those fair values in the context of the hierarchy as defined above in Note 2(i), Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Fair value measurement.
 
Dec. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Level 3Level 3
(US$ Millions)Level 1Level 2Commercial propertiesCommercial developmentsLevel 1Level 2Commercial propertiesCommercial developments
Core Office$ $ $22,129 $1,355 $— $— $24,644 $1,023 
Core Retail  19,438 106 — — 18,991 — 
LP Investments  24,500 1,057 — — 18,678 1,277 
Total$ $ $66,067 $2,518 $— $— $62,313 $2,300 
(1)Represents excess land held for capital appreciation rather than an operating hotel asset.
The following table outlines financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the financial statements and the level of the inputs used to determine those fair values in the context of the hierarchy as defined above:
 
 Dec. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
(US$ Millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets        
Securities designated as FVTPL10 305 2,208 2,523 17 218 1,965 2,200 
Securities designated as FVTOCI36  69 105 13 — 95 108 
Derivative assets 294  294 — 144 — 144 
Total financial assets$46 $599 $2,277 $2,922 $30 $362 $2,060 $2,452 
Financial liabilities        
Capital securities - fund subsidiaries$ $ $577 $577 $— $— $859 $859 
Derivative liabilities 538  538 — 498 — 498 
Total financial liabilities$ $538 $577 $1,115 $— $498 $859 $1,357 
The following table presents the change in the balance of financial assets and financial liabilities classified as Level 3 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
 
 Dec. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
(US$ Millions)Financial
assets
Financial
liabilities
Financial
assets
Financial
liabilities
Balance, beginning of year$2,060 $859 $1,682 $863 
Additions353  553 — 
Dispositions(222) (88)— 
Fair value (losses) gains, net and OCI86 (292)366 
Other 10 (453)(6)
Balance, end of year$2,277 $577 $2,060 $859 
Disclosure of valuation techniques and inputs for fair value liabilities
The following table presents the valuation techniques and inputs of the partnership’s Level 2 assets and liabilities:
 
Type of asset/liability Valuation technique
Foreign currency forward contracts Discounted cash flow model - forward exchange rates (from observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period) and discounted at a credit adjusted rate
Interest rate contracts Discounted cash flow model - forward interest rates (from observable yield curves) and applicable credit spreads discounted at a credit adjusted rate
 
The table below presents the valuation techniques and inputs of Level 3 assets:
 
Type of asset/liability Valuation techniques Significant unobservable input(s) Relationship of unobservable input(s) to fair value
Securities - FVTPL/FVTOCI Net asset valuation (a) Forward exchange rates (from observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period)
(b) Discount rate
 (a) Increases (decreases) in the forward exchange rate would increase (decrease) fair value
(b) Decreases (increases) in the discount rate would increase (decrease) fair value
Disclosure of valuation techniques and inputs for fair value assets
The key valuation metrics for the partnership’s consolidated commercial properties are set forth in the following tables below on a weighted-average basis:

  Dec. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Consolidated propertiesPrimary valuation
method
Discount
rate
Terminal
capitalization
rate
Investment
horizon
(yrs.)
Discount
rate
Terminal
capitalization
rate
Investment
horizon
(yrs.)
Core OfficeDiscounted cash flow6.8 %5.4 %116.5 %5.3 %11
Core RetailDiscounted cash flow7.2 %5.3 %107.0 %5.3 %10
LP Investment(1)
Discounted cash flow9.1 %6.3 %89.4 %7.0 %8
(1) The valuation method used to value multifamily and manufactured housing properties is the direct capitalization method. At December 31, 2022, the overall implied capitalization rate used for properties using the direct capitalization method was 4.3% (December 31, 2021 - 4.3%).
The following table presents the valuation techniques and inputs of the partnership’s Level 2 assets and liabilities:
 
Type of asset/liability Valuation technique
Foreign currency forward contracts Discounted cash flow model - forward exchange rates (from observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period) and discounted at a credit adjusted rate
Interest rate contracts Discounted cash flow model - forward interest rates (from observable yield curves) and applicable credit spreads discounted at a credit adjusted rate
 
The table below presents the valuation techniques and inputs of Level 3 assets:
 
Type of asset/liability Valuation techniques Significant unobservable input(s) Relationship of unobservable input(s) to fair value
Securities - FVTPL/FVTOCI Net asset valuation (a) Forward exchange rates (from observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period)
(b) Discount rate
 (a) Increases (decreases) in the forward exchange rate would increase (decrease) fair value
(b) Decreases (increases) in the discount rate would increase (decrease) fair value
Disclosure of fair value measurement of liabilities
The following table outlines financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the financial statements and the level of the inputs used to determine those fair values in the context of the hierarchy as defined above:
 
 Dec. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
(US$ Millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets        
Securities designated as FVTPL10 305 2,208 2,523 17 218 1,965 2,200 
Securities designated as FVTOCI36  69 105 13 — 95 108 
Derivative assets 294  294 — 144 — 144 
Total financial assets$46 $599 $2,277 $2,922 $30 $362 $2,060 $2,452 
Financial liabilities        
Capital securities - fund subsidiaries$ $ $577 $577 $— $— $859 $859 
Derivative liabilities 538  538 — 498 — 498 
Total financial liabilities$ $538 $577 $1,115 $— $498 $859 $1,357 
The following table presents the change in the balance of financial assets and financial liabilities classified as Level 3 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
 
 Dec. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
(US$ Millions)Financial
assets
Financial
liabilities
Financial
assets
Financial
liabilities
Balance, beginning of year$2,060 $859 $1,682 $863 
Additions353  553 — 
Dispositions(222) (88)— 
Fair value (losses) gains, net and OCI86 (292)366 
Other 10 (453)(6)
Balance, end of year$2,277 $577 $2,060 $859 
Disclosure of interest rate and foreign currency risk
The following table outlines the impact on interest expense of a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates on the partnership’s variable rate liabilities and fixed rate debt maturing within one year:
 
(US$ Millions)Dec. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Variable rate property debt$367 $255 
Fixed rate property debt due within one year35 31 
Total$402 $286 
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for types of market risk
The partnership’s exposures to foreign currencies and the sensitivity of net income and other comprehensive income, on a pre-tax basis, to a 10% change in the exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar is summarized below:

 Dec. 31, 2022
(Millions)Equity attributable to UnitholdersOCINet income
Canadian Dollar(1)
C$142 $(11)$ 
Australian DollarA$1,560 (106) 
British Pound£4,059 (490) 
Euro690 (74) 
Brazilian RealR$3,129 (60) 
Indian RupeeRs33,212 (40) 
Chinese Yuan2,554 (37) 
South Korean Won417,865 (33) 
United Arab Emirates DirhamAED1,287 (35) 
Total $(886)$ 
(1)Net of Canadian Dollar denominated loans.

 Dec. 31, 2021
(Millions)Equity attributable to UnitholdersOCINet income
Canadian Dollar(1)
C$339 $(27)$— 
Australian DollarA$1,708 (124)— 
British Pound£6,375 (863)— 
Euro1,297 (147)— 
Brazilian RealR$745 (13)— 
Indian RupeeRs617 (1)— 
Chinese Yuan730 (11)— 
South Korean Won289,443 (24)— 
United Arab Emirates DirhamAED342 (9)— 
Czech KorunaCZK— — 
Hungarian ForintHUF— — 
Total $(1,219)$— 
(1)Net of Canadian Dollar denominated loans.
 Dec. 31, 2020
(Millions)Equity attributable to UnitholdersOCINet income
Canadian Dollar(1)
C$521 $(41)$— 
Australian DollarA$2,056 (158)— 
British Pound£4,206 (575)— 
Euro328 (40)— 
Brazilian RealR$3,364 (65)— 
Indian RupeeRs28,281 (39)— 
Hong Kong DollarHK$— — — 
Chinese Yuan1,084 (17)— 
South Korean Won204,795 (19)— 
United Arab Emirates DirhamAED708 (19)— 
Czech KorunaCZK— — 
Hungarian ForintHUF334 — — 
Poland ZlotyPLN— — 
Total  $(973)$— 
(1)Net of Canadian Dollar denominated loans.