Contact: | |
Dave Ryan | 980.299.5641 |

• | Net sales of $993 million increased ~8%, including an unfavorable currency exchange impact of ~1% |
• | Diluted EPS of $0.85 decreased ~30% |
• | Adjusted diluted EPS of $1.73 increased ~13% |
• | Adjusted EBITDA of $295 million increased ~12% |
• | Net sales of $3.6 billion increased ~6%, including an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of ~1% |
• | Diluted EPS of $5.02 decreased ~21% |
• | Adjusted diluted EPS of $6.04 increased ~10% |
• | Adjusted EBITDA of $1.04 billion increased ~3% |
• | Completed acquisition of 60% ownership in the Wodgina spodumene mine and formed MARBL Lithium Joint Venture with Mineral Resources Limited on Oct. 31, 2019. |
• | Issued a series of notes totaling ~$1.6 billion to repay 1) $1.0 billion balance of the unsecured credit facility primarily used to fund the Wodgina acquisition, 2) ~$350 million of commercial paper notes and 3) the remaining balance of $175.2 million of senior notes issued in 2010. Funds also used for general corporate purposes. |
• | In collaboration with ExxonMobil, created the Galexia™ platform, a transformative hydroprocessing suite of catalyst and service solutions for the refining industry. |
• | Advanced cost-reduction program expected to deliver a run rate of over $100 million in sustainable savings by the end of 2021. |
• | Commenced process to divest Fine Chemistry Services and Performance Catalyst Solutions businesses and furthered prospective buyer evaluations. |
• | Named to S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrat Index in recognition of 25 years of dividend increases. |
2020 Outlook | vs Full Year 2019 | ||
Net sales | $3.48 - $3.53 billion | (2)% - (3)% | |
Adjusted EBITDA | $880 - $930 million | (10)% - (15)% | |
Adjusted EPS (per diluted share) | $4.80 - $5.10 | (16)% - (21)% | |
• | GROW by investing in lithium and generating strong free cash flow across the portfolio to support lithium assets; |
• | MAXIMIZE market-leading Bromine and Catalysts businesses as strong cash generators; integrate systems, advance operational excellence, and implement initiatives to drive significant and sustainable cost savings; |
• | ASSESS and evaluate the company portfolio for opportunities to divest non-core businesses and acquire or build lithium conversion assets; and |
• | INVEST with a disciplined capital allocation approach focused on annual dividend growth, maintaining its investment grade credit rating, and investing in lithium capacity and productivity improvements. |
In millions, except per share amounts | Q4 2019 | Q4 2018 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 992.6 | $ | 921.7 | $ | 70.9 | 7.7 | % | ||||||
Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation | $ | 90.4 | $ | 129.6 | $ | (39.2 | ) | (30.2 | )% | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA(a) | $ | 294.7 | $ | 264.3 | $ | 30.4 | 11.5 | % | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.85 | $ | 1.21 | $ | (0.36 | ) | (29.8 | )% | |||||
Non-operating pension and OPEB items(a) | 0.19 | 0.08 | ||||||||||||
Non-recurring and other unusual items(a) | 0.69 | 0.24 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted diluted earnings per share(b) | $ | 1.73 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 0.20 | 13.1 | % | ||||||
(a) | See Non-GAAP Reconciliations for further details. |
(b) | Totals may not add due to rounding. |
• | Net sales increased 8%, including an unfavorable currency exchange impact, due to increased volume in Lithium and Fine Chemistry Services (“FCS”) and favorable pricing in Bromine Specialties and Catalysts. |
• | Earnings decreased as a result of 1) $64.8 million of stamp duties levied on purchased assets related to the Wodgina acquisition, 2) a $29.3 million mark-to-market actuarial loss related to non-operating pension and OPEB plans, 3) higher interest and financing expenses resulting from debt issued to fund the Wodgina acquisition and 4) larger depreciation and amortization due to increased capital projects put into service. Bromine Specialties and FCS earnings growth partially offset the decrease. |
In millions | Q4 2019 | Q4 2018 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||
Net Sales | $ | 411.1 | $ | 341.6 | $ | 69.5 | 20.3 | % | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 140.1 | $ | 144.5 | $ | (4.4 | ) | (3.1 | )% | |||||
• | Net sales reflects unfavorable currency exchange of ~2%. Adjusted EBITDA reflects favorable currency exchange of ~2% resulting from a weaker Chilean Peso. |
• | Net sales grew because of favorable volume of ~27%, largely in battery-grade lithium hydroxide. Pricing was flat, with unfavorable customer mix impacts of ~5%. |
• | Cost of goods sold increased, mainly due to higher tolling product costs to meet customer commitments. This, coupled with the unfavorable customer mix impacts, offset the benefit of increased sales volume, resulting in lower adjusted EBITDA. |
• | For the full year 2019, Lithium net sales were up ~11% and adjusted EBITDA was down ~1% year-over-year. |
In millions | Q4 2019 | Q4 2018 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||
Net Sales | $ | 243.5 | $ | 239.1 | $ | 4.4 | 1.8 | % | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 79.7 | $ | 70.2 | $ | 9.5 | 13.6 | % | ||||||
• | Net sales and adjusted EBITDA both reflect unfavorable currency exchange of ~1%. |
• | Net sales increased due to favorable price impacts and product mix of ~3%. Adjusted EBITDA benefited from price and product mix. |
• | For the full year 2019, Bromine Specialties net sales and adjusted EBITDA were up ~9% and ~14%, respectively, year-over-year. |
In millions | Q4 2019 | Q4 2018 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||
Net Sales | $ | 282.5 | $ | 304.7 | $ | (22.2 | ) | (7.3 | )% | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 76.7 | $ | 78.8 | $ | (2.0 | ) | (2.6 | )% | |||||
• | Net sales and adjusted EBITDA reflect unfavorable currency exchange of ~1% and ~3%, respectively. |
• | Net sales decreased in Clean Fuel Technology, or HPC, and Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) Catalysts due to delays in the start-up of new FCC units, partially offset by favorable price impacts and product mix. |
• | For the full year 2019, Catalysts net sales and adjusted EBITDA were down ~4% and ~5%, respectively, year-over-year. Excluding the impact of the polyolefin catalysts divestiture in 2018, Catalysts net sales and adjusted EBITDA were both down ~1% year-over-year. |
In millions | Q4 2019 | Q4 2018 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||
Net Sales | $ | 55.4 | $ | 36.2 | $ | 19.2 | 53.1 | % | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 20.7 | $ | 6.4 | $ | 14.3 | 225.3 | % | ||||||
• | Net sales and adjusted EBITDA growth primarily reflects increased sales volume of ~51% and ~123%, respectively, in our FCS business. |
• | For the full year 2019, All Other net sales and adjusted EBITDA were up ~30% and ~252%, respectively, year-over-year. |
In millions | Q4 2019 | Q4 2018 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (22.6 | ) | $ | (35.5 | ) | $ | 13.0 | (36.5 | )% | ||||
• | Adjusted EBITDA reflects favorable currency exchange of ~8%. |
• | Results reflect lower selling, general and administrative spending for professional services. |
Date: | Thursday, Feb. 20, 2020 |
Time: | 9:00 AM Eastern time |
Dial-in (U.S.): | 844-347-1034 |
Dial-in (International): | 209-905-5910 |
Passcode: | 6039717 |
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 992,564 | $ | 921,699 | $ | 3,589,427 | $ | 3,374,950 | |||||||
Cost of goods sold | 654,053 | 601,315 | 2,331,649 | 2,157,694 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 338,511 | 320,384 | 1,257,778 | 1,217,256 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 185,163 | 120,916 | 533,368 | 446,090 | |||||||||||
Research and development expenses | 14,263 | 16,384 | 58,287 | 70,054 | |||||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of business | — | 8,277 | — | (210,428 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating profit | 139,085 | 174,807 | 666,123 | 911,540 | |||||||||||
Interest and financing expenses | (22,400 | ) | (12,571 | ) | (57,695 | ) | (52,405 | ) | |||||||
Other expenses, net | (38,388 | ) | (32,528 | ) | (45,478 | ) | (64,434 | ) | |||||||
Income before income taxes and equity in net income of unconsolidated investments | 78,297 | 129,708 | 562,950 | 794,701 | |||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (5,105 | ) | 11,196 | 88,161 | 144,826 | ||||||||||
Income before equity in net income of unconsolidated investments | 83,402 | 118,512 | 474,789 | 649,875 | |||||||||||
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax) | 22,841 | 27,537 | 129,568 | 89,264 | |||||||||||
Net income | 106,243 | 146,049 | 604,357 | 739,139 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (15,852 | ) | (16,453 | ) | (71,129 | ) | (45,577 | ) | |||||||
Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation | $ | 90,391 | $ | 129,596 | $ | 533,228 | $ | 693,562 | |||||||
Basic earnings per share: | $ | 0.85 | $ | 1.22 | $ | 5.03 | $ | 6.40 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share: | $ | 0.85 | $ | 1.21 | $ | 5.02 | $ | 6.34 | |||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic | 106,037 | 106,042 | 105,949 | 108,427 | |||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted | 106,314 | 107,005 | 106,321 | 109,458 | |||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 613,110 | $ | 555,320 | |||
Trade accounts receivable | 612,651 | 605,712 | |||||
Other accounts receivable | 67,551 | 52,059 | |||||
Inventories | 768,984 | 700,540 | |||||
Other current assets | 162,813 | 84,790 | |||||
Total current assets | 2,225,109 | 1,998,421 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment | 6,817,843 | 4,799,063 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | 1,908,370 | 1,777,979 | |||||
Net property, plant and equipment | 4,909,473 | 3,021,084 | |||||
Investments | 579,813 | 528,722 | |||||
Other assets | 213,061 | 80,135 | |||||
Goodwill | 1,578,785 | 1,567,169 | |||||
Other intangibles, net of amortization | 354,622 | 386,143 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 9,860,863 | $ | 7,581,674 | |||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 574,138 | $ | 522,516 | |||
Accrued expenses | 553,160 | 257,323 | |||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 187,336 | 307,294 | |||||
Dividends payable | 38,764 | 35,169 | |||||
Current operating lease liability | 23,137 | — | |||||
Income taxes payable | 32,461 | 60,871 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 1,408,996 | 1,183,173 | |||||
Long-term debt | 2,862,921 | 1,397,916 | |||||
Postretirement benefits | 50,899 | 46,157 | |||||
Pension benefits | 292,073 | 285,396 | |||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 754,536 | 526,942 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 397,858 | 382,982 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
Equity: | |||||||
Albemarle Corporation shareholders’ equity: | |||||||
Common stock | 1,061 | 1,056 | |||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 1,383,446 | 1,368,897 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (395,735 | ) | (350,682 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 2,943,478 | 2,566,050 | |||||
Total Albemarle Corporation shareholders’ equity | 3,932,250 | 3,585,321 | |||||
Noncontrolling interests | 161,330 | 173,787 | |||||
Total equity | 4,093,580 | 3,759,108 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 9,860,863 | $ | 7,581,674 | |||
Year Ended | |||||||
December 31, | |||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | $ | 555,320 | $ | 1,137,303 | |||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | 604,357 | 739,139 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 213,484 | 200,698 | |||||
Gain on sale of business | — | (210,428 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of property | (14,411 | ) | — | ||||
Stock-based compensation and other | 19,680 | 15,228 | |||||
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax) | (129,568 | ) | (89,264 | ) | |||
Dividends received from unconsolidated investments and nonmarketable securities | 71,746 | 57,415 | |||||
Pension and postretirement expense | 31,515 | 10,410 | |||||
Pension and postretirement contributions | (16,478 | ) | (15,236 | ) | |||
Unrealized gain on investments in marketable securities | (2,809 | ) | (527 | ) | |||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 4,829 | — | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 14,394 | 49,164 | |||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures: | |||||||
(Increase) in accounts receivable | (18,220 | ) | (97,448 | ) | |||
(Increase) in inventories | (46,304 | ) | (124,067 | ) | |||
(Increase) in other current assets | (32,941 | ) | (2,181 | ) | |||
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable | (12,234 | ) | 73,730 | ||||
(Decrease) in accrued expenses and income taxes payable | (4,640 | ) | (1,999 | ) | |||
Other, net | 36,974 | (58,469 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 719,374 | 546,165 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (820,000 | ) | (11,403 | ) | |||
Capital expenditures | (851,796 | ) | (699,991 | ) | |||
Cash proceeds from divestitures, net | — | 413,569 | |||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 10,356 | — | |||||
Sales of (investments in) marketable securities, net | 384 | (270 | ) | ||||
Investments in equity and other corporate investments | (2,569 | ) | (5,600 | ) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,663,625 | ) | (303,695 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from borrowings of other long-term debt | 1,597,807 | — | |||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (175,215 | ) | — | ||||
Other repayments, net | (126,364 | ) | (113,567 | ) | |||
Fees related to early extinguishment of debt | (4,419 | ) | — | ||||
Dividends paid to shareholders | (152,204 | ) | (144,596 | ) | |||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests | (83,187 | ) | (14,756 | ) | |||
Repurchases of common stock | — | (500,000 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 4,814 | 3,633 | |||||
Withholding taxes paid on stock-based compensation award distributions | (11,031 | ) | (17,240 | ) | |||
Debt financing costs | (7,514 | ) | — | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 1,042,687 | (786,526 | ) | ||||
Net effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents | (40,646 | ) | (37,927 | ) | |||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 57,790 | (581,983 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 613,110 | $ | 555,320 | |||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Net sales: | |||||||||||||||
Lithium | $ | 411,140 | $ | 341,648 | $ | 1,358,170 | $ | 1,228,171 | |||||||
Bromine Specialties | 243,464 | 239,111 | 1,004,216 | 917,880 | |||||||||||
Catalysts | 282,522 | 304,732 | 1,061,817 | 1,101,554 | |||||||||||
All Other | 55,438 | 36,208 | 165,224 | 127,186 | |||||||||||
Corporate | — | — | — | 159 | |||||||||||
Total net sales | $ | 992,564 | $ | 921,699 | $ | 3,589,427 | $ | 3,374,950 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||
Lithium | $ | 140,080 | $ | 144,513 | $ | 524,934 | $ | 530,773 | |||||||
Bromine Specialties | 79,714 | 70,195 | 328,457 | 288,116 | |||||||||||
Catalysts | 76,734 | 78,773 | 270,624 | 284,307 | |||||||||||
All Other | 20,697 | 6,362 | 49,628 | 14,091 | |||||||||||
Corporate | (22,562 | ) | (35,541 | ) | (136,862 | ) | (110,623 | ) | |||||||
Total adjusted EBITDA | $ | 294,663 | $ | 264,302 | $ | 1,036,781 | $ | 1,006,664 | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation | $ | 90,391 | $ | 129,596 | $ | 533,228 | $ | 693,562 | |||||||
Add back: | |||||||||||||||
Non-operating pension and OPEB items (net of tax) | 20,453 | 8,829 | 18,648 | 3,234 | |||||||||||
Non-recurring and other unusual items (net of tax) | 73,430 | 25,291 | 90,669 | (96,440 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation | $ | 184,274 | $ | 163,716 | $ | 642,545 | $ | 600,356 | |||||||
Adjusted diluted earnings per share | $ | 1.73 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 6.04 | $ | 5.48 | |||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted | 106,314 | 107,005 | 106,321 | 109,458 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation | $ | 90,391 | $ | 129,596 | $ | 533,228 | $ | 693,562 | |||||||
Add back: | |||||||||||||||
Interest and financing expenses | 22,400 | 12,571 | 57,695 | 52,405 | |||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (5,105 | ) | 11,196 | 88,161 | 144,826 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 56,766 | 50,187 | 213,484 | 200,698 | |||||||||||
EBITDA | 164,452 | 203,550 | 892,568 | 1,091,491 | |||||||||||
Non-operating pension and OPEB items | 28,780 | 11,881 | 26,970 | 5,285 | |||||||||||
Non-recurring and other unusual items (excluding items associated with interest expense) | 101,431 | 48,871 | 117,243 | (90,112 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 294,663 | $ | 264,302 | $ | 1,036,781 | $ | 1,006,664 | |||||||
Net sales | $ | 992,564 | $ | 921,699 | $ | 3,589,427 | $ | 3,374,950 | |||||||
EBITDA margin | 16.6 | % | 22.1 | % | 24.9 | % | 32.3 | % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 29.7 | % | 28.7 | % | 28.9 | % | 29.8 | % | |||||||
Lithium | Bromine Specialties | Catalysts | Reportable Segments Total | All Other | Corporate | Consolidated Total | % of Net Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2019: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation | $ | 29,158 | $ | 67,625 | $ | 63,358 | $ | 160,141 | $ | 18,559 | $ | (88,309 | ) | $ | 90,391 | 9.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 27,755 | 12,330 | 12,582 | 52,667 | 2,138 | 1,961 | 56,766 | 5.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring and other unusual items (excluding items associated with interest expense) | 83,167 | (241 | ) | 794 | 83,720 | — | 17,711 | 101,431 | 10.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and financing expenses | — | — | — | — | — | 22,400 | 22,400 | 2.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | — | — | (5,105 | ) | (5,105 | ) | (0.5 | )% | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-operating pension and OPEB items | — | — | — | — | — | 28,780 | 28,780 | 2.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 140,080 | $ | 79,714 | $ | 76,734 | $ | 296,528 | $ | 20,697 | $ | (22,562 | ) | $ | 294,663 | 29.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2018: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation | $ | 112,273 | $ | 59,333 | $ | 58,566 | $ | 230,172 | $ | 4,359 | $ | (104,935 | ) | $ | 129,596 | 14.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 23,433 | 10,862 | 11,930 | 46,225 | 2,003 | 1,959 | 50,187 | 5.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring and other unusual items | 8,807 | — | 8,277 | 17,084 | — | 31,787 | 48,871 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and financing expenses | — | — | — | — | — | 12,571 | 12,571 | 1.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | — | — | 11,196 | 11,196 | 1.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-operating pension and OPEB items | — | — | — | — | — | 11,881 | 11,881 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 144,513 | $ | 70,195 | $ | 78,773 | $ | 293,481 | $ | 6,362 | $ | (35,541 | ) | $ | 264,302 | 28.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2019: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation | $ | 341,767 | $ | 279,945 | $ | 219,686 | $ | 841,398 | $ | 41,188 | $ | (349,358 | ) | $ | 533,228 | 14.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 99,424 | 47,611 | 50,144 | 197,179 | 8,440 | 7,865 | 213,484 | 5.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring and other unusual items (excluding items associated with interest expense) | 83,743 | 901 | 794 | 85,438 | — | 31,805 | 117,243 | 3.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and financing expenses | — | — | — | — | — | 57,695 | 57,695 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | — | — | 88,161 | 88,161 | 2.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-operating pension and OPEB items | — | — | — | — | — | 26,970 | 26,970 | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 524,934 | $ | 328,457 | $ | 270,624 | $ | 1,124,015 | $ | 49,628 | $ | (136,862 | ) | $ | 1,036,781 | 28.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2018: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation | $ | 428,212 | $ | 246,509 | $ | 445,604 | $ | 1,120,325 | $ | 6,018 | $ | (432,781 | ) | $ | 693,562 | 20.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 95,193 | 41,607 | 49,131 | 185,931 | 8,073 | 6,694 | 200,698 | 5.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring and other unusual items | 7,368 | — | (210,428 | ) | (203,060 | ) | — | 112,948 | (90,112 | ) | (2.7 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest and financing expenses | — | — | — | — | — | 52,405 | 52,405 | 1.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | — | — | 144,826 | 144,826 | 4.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-operating pension and OPEB items | — | — | — | — | — | 5,285 | 5,285 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 530,773 | $ | 288,116 | $ | 284,307 | $ | 1,103,196 | $ | 14,091 | $ | (110,623 | ) | $ | 1,006,664 | 29.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
MTM actuarial loss | $ | 29,339 | $ | 14,001 | $ | 29,339 | $ | 14,001 | |||||||
Interest cost | 8,893 | 8,480 | 35,394 | 34,116 | |||||||||||
Expected return on assets | (9,452 | ) | (10,600 | ) | (37,763 | ) | (42,832 | ) | |||||||
Total | $ | 28,780 | $ | 11,881 | $ | 26,970 | $ | 5,285 | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and other(1) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.03 | |||||||
Acquisition and integration related costs(2) | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.14 | |||||||||||
Albemarle Foundation contribution(3) | — | — | — | 0.11 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of business(4) | — | 0.06 | — | (1.55 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of property(5) | (0.02 | ) | — | (0.10 | ) | — | |||||||||
Stamp duty(6) | 0.61 | — | 0.61 | — | |||||||||||
Windfield tax settlement(7) | 0.16 | — | 0.16 | — | |||||||||||
Legal accrual(8) | — | — | — | 0.21 | |||||||||||
Environmental accrual(9) | — | — | — | 0.11 | |||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt(10) | 0.04 | — | 0.04 | — | |||||||||||
Indemnification adjustments(11) | — | 0.23 | — | 0.23 | |||||||||||
Other(12) | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 0.11 | |||||||||||
Discrete tax items(13) | (0.28 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.27 | ) | |||||||
Total non-recurring and other unusual items | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.85 | $ | (0.88 | ) | ||||||
(1) | Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months and year ended December 31, 2019 is $0.6 million and $5.9 million ($0.4 million and $5.4 million after income taxes, or less than $0.01 per share and $0.05 per share), respectively, related to severance payments as part of a business reorganization plan. Included in Cost of goods sold and Selling, general and administrative expenses is $0.1 million and $3.7 million, respectively, (or $0.03 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2018 related to severance payments as part of a business reorganization plan. |
(2) | Acquisition and integration related costs for the three months and year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 related to various significant projects. Acquisition and integration related costs are included in the consolidated statements of income as follows (in millions, except per share amounts): |
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration related costs: | |||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 1.0 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 3.7 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 5.3 | 5.5 | 19.7 | 15.7 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 6.3 | $ | 6.4 | $ | 20.7 | $ | 19.4 | |||||||
Total acquisition and integration related costs, after income taxes | $ | 5.1 | $ | 5.1 | $ | 16.1 | $ | 15.7 | |||||||
Total acquisition and integration related costs, per diluted share | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.14 | |||||||
(3) | Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2018 is a $15.0 million ($11.5 million after income taxes, or $0.11 per share) charitable contribution, using a portion of the proceeds received from the Polyolefin Catalysts Divestiture, to the Albemarle Foundation, a non-profit organization that sponsors grants, health and social projects, educational initiatives, disaster relief, matching gift programs, scholarships and other charitable initiatives in locations where our employees live and operate. This contribution is in addition to the normal annual contribution made to the Albemarle Foundation by the Company, and is significant in size and nature in that it is intended to provide more long-term benefits in the communities where we live and operate. |
(4) | Included in Gain on sale of business, for the year ended December 31, 2018 is $210.4 million ($169.9 million after discrete income taxes, or $1.55 per share) related to the Polyolefin Catalysts Divestiture. During the three months ended December 31, 2018 we adjusted the gain, originally recorded in the second quarter of 2018, to reduce it by $8.3 million ($6.8 million after discrete income taxes, or $0.06 per share). |
(5) | Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months and year ended December 31, 2019 is a gain of $3.3 million ($2.4 million after income taxes, or $0.02 per share) related to the release of liabilities as part of the sale of a property. In addition, included in Other expenses, net, for the year ended December 31, 2019 is a gain of $11.1 million ($8.5 million after income taxes, or $0.08 per share) related to the sale of land in Pasadena, Texas not used as part of our operations. |
(6) | Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months and year ended December 31, 2019 is $64.8 million (or $0.61 per share as there was no income tax impact) resulting from stamp duties levied on assets purchased related to the Wodgina Project, with the unpaid balance recorded in Accrued expenses as of December 31, 2019. |
(7) | Included in Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax) for the three months and year ended December 31, 2019 is $17.3 million (or $0.16 per share) representing our 49% share of a tax settlement between our Windfield joint venture and an Australian taxing authority. This adjustment is offset by a discrete tax benefit from a competent tax authority agreement. See below for a discussion of descrete tax items. |
(8) | Included in Other expenses, net, for the year ended December 31, 2018 is an expense of $10.8 million (or $0.10 per share as there was no income tax impact), resulting from a settlement of a legal matter related to guarantees from a previously disposed business and an expense of $16.2 million ($12.5 million after income taxes, or $0.11 per share) resulting from a jury rendered verdict against Albemarle related to certain business concluded under a 2014 sales agreement for products that Albemarle no longer manufactures. Both matters were resolved and paid in 2018. |
(9) | Increase in environmental reserve of $15.6 million ($12.0 million after income taxes, or $0.11 per share) to indemnify the buyer of a formerly owned site recorded in Other expenses, net. As defined in the agreement of sale, this indemnification has a set cutoff date in 2024, at which point we will no longer be required to provide financial coverage. |
(10) | Included in Interest and financing expenses for the three months and year ended December 31, 2019 is a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $4.8 million ($3.7 million after income taxes, or $0.04 per share) related to tender premiums, fees, unamortized discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs from the redemption of the 4.50% senior notes due in 2020. |
(11) | Included in Other expenses, net for the three months and year ended December 31, 2018 is $19.7 million (or $0.19 per share and $0.18 per share for the three months and year ended December 31, 2018, respectively, due to differences in the weighted average share count between periods) related to the proposed settlement of an ongoing audit of a previously disposed business in Germany, as well as $4.6 million (or $0.04 per share) related to the adjustment of indemnifications previously recorded from disposed businesses. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2018, $0.9 million ($0.7 million after income taxes, or $0.01 per share) is included in Other expenses, net related to the reversal of previously recorded expenses of disposed businesses. |
(12) | Other adjustments for the three months ended December 31, 2019 included amounts recorded in: |
• | Cost of goods sold - $0.1 million related to non-routine labor and compensation related costs in Chile that are outside normal compensation arrangements. |
• | Selling, general and administrative expenses - $0.8 million of shortfall contributions for our multiemployer pension plan financial improvement plan, $0.8 million related to the settlement of terminated agreements, primarily in the Catalysts segment, and $0.8 million related to the settlement of an ongoing audit in the Lithium segment. |
• | Other expenses, net - $8.5 million of a net loss resulting from the adjustment of indemnifications and other liabilities related to previously disposed businesses, $3.6 million of asset retirement obligation charges related to the update of an estimate at a site formerly owned by Albemarle, and $1.2 million of non-operating pension costs from our 50% interest in JBC. |
• | Cost of goods sold - $0.7 million related to non-routine labor and compensation related costs in Chile that are outside normal compensation arrangements. |
• | Selling, general and administrative expenses - $1.8 million of shortfall contributions for our multiemployer pension plan financial improvement plan, $0.9 million of a write-off of uncollectable accounts receivable from a terminated distributor in the Bromine Specialties segment, $1.0 million related to the settlement of terminated agreements, primarily in the Catalysts segment, and $0.8 million related to the settlement of an ongoing audit in the Lithium segment. |
• | Other expenses, net - $3.1 million of unrecoverable vendor costs outside the operations of the business related to the construction of the future Kemerton production facility, $9.8 million of a net loss primarily resulting from the adjustment of indemnifications and other liabilities related to previously disposed businesses or purchase accounting, $3.6 million of asset retirement obligation charges related to the update of an estimate at a site formerly owned by Albemarle, and $1.2 million of non-operating pension costs from our 50% interest in JBC. |
• | Cost of goods sold - $8.8 million related to non-routine labor and compensation related costs in Chile that are outside normal compensation arrangements. |
• | Selling, general and administrative expenses - $2.3 million of shortfall contributions for our multiemployer pension plan financial improvement plan. |
• | Other expenses, net - $1.4 million gain related to the reversal of previously recorded liabilities of a disposed business. |
• | Cost of goods sold - $4.9 million for the write-off of fixed assets related to a major capacity expansion in our Jordanian joint venture and $8.8 million related to non-routine labor and compensation related costs in Chile that are outside normal compensation arrangements. |
• | Selling, general and administrative expenses - $2.3 million of shortfall contributions for our multiemployer pension plan financial improvement plan and a $1.2 million contribution, using a portion of the proceeds received from the Polyolefin Catalysts Divestiture, to schools in the state of |
• | Other expenses, net - $1.5 million gain related to the reversal of previously recorded liabilities of disposed businesses. |
(13) | Included in Income tax (benefit) expense for the three months and year ended December 31, 2019 are discrete net tax benefits of $29.8 million, or $0.28 per share, and $27.4 million, or $0.26 per share, respectively. This net benefit is primarily related to benefits for uncertain tax positions primarily related to seeking treaty relief from the competent authority to prevent double taxation, and state rate changes. |
Income before income taxes and equity in net income of unconsolidated investments | Income tax (benefit) expense | Effective income tax rate | ||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2019: | ||||||||||
As reported | $ | 78,297 | $ | (5,105 | ) | (6.5 | )% | |||
Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items | 117,748 | 41,157 | ||||||||
As adjusted | $ | 196,045 | $ | 36,052 | 18.4 | % | ||||
Three months ended December 31, 2018: | ||||||||||
As reported | $ | 129,708 | $ | 11,196 | 8.6 | % | ||||
Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items | 60,752 | 26,632 | ||||||||
As adjusted | $ | 190,460 | $ | 37,828 | 19.9 | % | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2019: | ||||||||||
As reported | $ | 562,950 | $ | 88,161 | 15.7 | % | ||||
Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items | 131,750 | 39,725 | ||||||||
As adjusted | $ | 694,700 | $ | 127,886 | 18.4 | % | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2018: | ||||||||||
As reported | $ | 794,701 | $ | 144,826 | 18.2 | % | ||||
Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items | (84,827 | ) | 8,379 | |||||||
As adjusted | $ | 709,874 | $ | 153,205 | 21.6 | % | ||||