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Pension and Other Post-retirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Changes in Benefit Obligation, Plan Assets and Funded Status of Defined Benefit Pension and Post Retirement Benefit Plans
The following tables present the changes in benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status for domestic pension and post-retirement plans and the components of net periodic benefit costs.
Pension BenefitsPost-retirement Benefits
Years ended December 31 (dollars in millions)2024202320242023
Accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) at December 31$(27.3)$(26.3)N/AN/A
Change in projected benefit obligations (PBO)
PBO at beginning of year$(26.7)$(28.3)$(1.7)$(1.7)
Service cost(1.1)(0.9)— — 
Interest cost(1.4)(1.2)(0.1)(0.1)
Participant contributions— — (0.1)(0.1)
Actuarial gain (loss) including assumption changes0.7 (1.1)0.1 — 
Benefits paid0.8 4.8 0.2 0.2 
PBO at end of year$(27.7)$(26.7)$(1.6)$(1.7)
Change in fair value of plan assets
Plan assets at beginning of year$20.3 $45.2 $— $— 
Actual return on plan assets(1.4)0.6 — — 
Contribution by the Company0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 
Participant contributions— — 0.1 0.1 
Benefits paid(0.8)(4.8)(0.2)(0.2)
Transfer related to plan termination— (21.2)— — 
Plan assets at end of year$18.6 $20.3 $— $— 
Funded status$(9.1)$(6.4)$(1.6)$(1.7)
Amount recognized in the balance sheet
Noncurrent assets$2.2 $4.4 $— $— 
Current liabilities(0.5)(0.5)(0.2)(0.2)
Non-current liabilities(10.8)(10.3)(1.4)(1.5)
Net pension liability at end of year$(9.1)*$(6.4)*$(1.6)$(1.7)
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss before tax
Net actuarial loss$8.3 $6.7 $0.2 $0.3 
Prior service cost1.8 1.9 (1.3)(1.8)
Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss$10.1 $8.6 $(1.1)$(1.5)
*In addition, the Company has a liability for a foreign pension plan of $0.3 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Schedule of Net Periodic Benefit Costs
Pension BenefitsPost-retirement Benefits
Years ended December 31 (dollars in millions)202420232022202420232022
Net periodic cost (benefit)
Service cost$1.1 $0.9 $1.4 $— $— $— 
Interest cost1.4 1.2 14.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Expected return on plan assets(1.2)(1.0)(21.5)— — — 
Amortization of unrecognized:
Net actuarial loss 0.3 0.1 19.9 — — — 
Prior service cost0.1 0.1 (0.4)(0.5)(0.5)(0.5)
Defined-benefit plan expense (income)1.7 1.3 13.9 (0.4)(0.4)$(0.4)
Pension settlement (income) expense— (0.9)417.3 — — — 
Various U.S. defined contribution plans cost17.9 16.5 15.3 — — — 
$19.6 $16.9 $446.5 $(0.4)$(0.4)$(0.4)
Other changes in plan assets and projected benefit
obligation recognized in other comprehensive loss
Net actuarial loss (gain)$1.9 $1.5 $(27.0)$(0.1)$— $0.2 
Amortization of net actuarial loss(0.3)(0.1)(19.9)— — — 
Settlement loss— — (417.3)— — — 
Amortization of prior service cost(0.1)(0.1)0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 
Total recognized in other comprehensive loss1.5 1.3 (463.8)0.4 0.5 0.7 
Total recognized in net periodic cost (benefit) and other comprehensive loss$3.2 $1.7 $(32.6)$— $0.1 $0.3 
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Pension BenefitsPost-retirement Benefits
Years ended December 31 (dollars in millions)202420232022202420232022
Net periodic cost (benefit)
Service cost$1.1 $0.9 $1.4 $— $— $— 
Interest cost1.4 1.2 14.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Expected return on plan assets(1.2)(1.0)(21.5)— — — 
Amortization of unrecognized:
Net actuarial loss 0.3 0.1 19.9 — — — 
Prior service cost0.1 0.1 (0.4)(0.5)(0.5)(0.5)
Defined-benefit plan expense (income)1.7 1.3 13.9 (0.4)(0.4)$(0.4)
Pension settlement (income) expense— (0.9)417.3 — — — 
Various U.S. defined contribution plans cost17.9 16.5 15.3 — — — 
$19.6 $16.9 $446.5 $(0.4)$(0.4)$(0.4)
Other changes in plan assets and projected benefit
obligation recognized in other comprehensive loss
Net actuarial loss (gain)$1.9 $1.5 $(27.0)$(0.1)$— $0.2 
Amortization of net actuarial loss(0.3)(0.1)(19.9)— — — 
Settlement loss— — (417.3)— — — 
Amortization of prior service cost(0.1)(0.1)0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 
Total recognized in other comprehensive loss1.5 1.3 (463.8)0.4 0.5 0.7 
Total recognized in net periodic cost (benefit) and other comprehensive loss$3.2 $1.7 $(32.6)$— $0.1 $0.3 
Schedule of Actuarial Assumptions Used To Determine Benefit Obligations and Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Actuarial assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31 are as follows:
Pension BenefitsPost-retirement Benefits
2024202320242023
Discount rate5.57 %4.96 %5.49 %4.89 %
Actuarial assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31 are as follows:
Pension BenefitsPost-retirement Benefits
Years ended December 31202420232022202420232022
Discount rate4.96 %5.15 %2.80 %4.89 %5.09 %2.44 %
Expected long-term return on plan assets5.25 %5.25 %3.12 %N/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase4.00 %4.00 %4.00 %N/AN/AN/A
Schedule of Weighted Asset Allocations by Asset Category and Schedule of Fair Value Measurement of Plan Assets
The Company’s pension plan weighted asset allocations as of December 31 by asset category are as follows:
Asset Category20242023
Equity securities19 %17 %
Debt securities76 70 
Private equity12 
Cash— 
100 %100 %
The following tables present the fair value measurement of the Company’s plan assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2024
Asset CategoryTotalQuoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Contracts
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Non-
observable Inputs
(Level 3)
Short-term investments$0.2 $0.2 $— $— 
Equity securities
Common stocks2.3 2.3 — — 
Fixed income securities
U.S. Treasury securities6.5 0.8 5.7 — 
Other fixed income securities7.4 — 7.4 — 
Other types of investments
Mutual funds1.2 — 1.2 — 
Private equity0.9 — — 0.9 
Total fair value of plan asset investments$18.5 $3.3 $14.3 $0.9 
Non-investment plan assets0.1 
Total plan assets$18.6 
December 31, 2023
Asset CategoryTotalQuoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Contracts
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Non-
observable Inputs
(Level 3)
Short-term investments$0.2 $0.2 $— $— 
Equity securities
Common stocks2.5 2.5 — — 
Fixed income securities
U.S. Treasury securities6.7 0.6 6.1 — 
Other fixed income securities7.4 — 7.4 — 
Other types of investments
Mutual funds1.0 — 1.0 — 
Private equity2.4 — — 2.4 
Total fair value of plan asset investments$20.2 $3.3 $14.5 $2.4 
Non-investment plan assets0.1 
Total plan assets$20.3 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
The following table presents a reconciliation of the fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in millions):
Private
equity
Balance at December 31, 2022$2.2 
Actual return (loss) on plan assets:
Relating to assets still held at the reporting date3.9 
Relating to assets sold during the period(3.6)
Purchases, sales and settlements(0.3)
Transfers in and/or out0.2 
Balance at December 31, 20232.4 
Actual return (loss) on plan assets:
Relating to assets still held at the reporting date(0.6)
Relating to assets sold during the period(1.0)
Purchases, sales and settlements0.1 
Balance at December 31, 2024$0.9 
Schedule of Estimated Future Payments
As of December 31, 2024, the following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
Years ended December 31 (dollars in millions)Pension BenefitsPost-retirement
Benefits
2025$0.9 $0.2 
20261.0 0.2 
20275.4 0.2 
20286.0 0.2 
20291.2 0.2 
2030 – 20347.0 0.6