<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001214659-23-002454.txt : 20230214
<SEC-HEADER>0001214659-23-002454.hdr.sgml : 20230214
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230214163105
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001214659-23-002454
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	SC 13G/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		1
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230214
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230214
GROUP MEMBERS:		ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

SUBJECT COMPANY:	

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Aramark
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001584509
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	RETAIL-EATING PLACES [5812]
		IRS NUMBER:				208236097
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0929

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		SC 13G/A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	005-87947
		FILM NUMBER:		23630209

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2400 MARKET STREET
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103
		BUSINESS PHONE:		215-238-3000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2400 MARKET STREET
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ARAMARK Holdings Corp
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20130815

FILED BY:		

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			RBC Capital Markets, LLC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000050916
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SECURITY BROKERS, DEALERS & FLOTATION COMPANIES [6211]
		IRS NUMBER:				411416330
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MN
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		SC 13G/A

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		200 VESEY STREET
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10281
		BUSINESS PHONE:		612-313-6330

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		60 SOUTH 6TH STREET
		CITY:			MINNEAPOLIS
		STATE:			MN
		ZIP:			55402

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	RBC Capital Markets CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20080325

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	RBC DAIN RAUSCHER INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20060110

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	RBC DAIN RAUSCHER CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20011228
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>SC 13G/A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>p210230sc13ga2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>AMENDMENT NO. 2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>

</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 14pt"><B>UNITED STATES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 14pt"><B>SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><B>Washington, D.C.
20549</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>SCHEDULE 13G/A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <B>(Amendment No. 2)</B> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 24pt"><B>Aramark</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(Name of Issuer)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Common
                                            Stock</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(Title of Class of Securities)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 37%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">03852U106</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(CUSIP Number)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>December
    31, 2022</B></FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of
    This Statement)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Check the appropriate box to designate the rule pursuant to which
this Schedule is filed:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">x</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Rule 13d-1(b)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">o</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Rule 13d-1(c)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">o</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Rule 13d-1(d)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled
out for a reporting person's initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment
containing information which would alter the disclosures provided in a prior cover page.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The information required in the remainder of
this cover page shall not be deemed to be &ldquo;filed&rdquo; for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&ldquo;Act&rdquo;)
or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however,
see the Notes).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>CUSIP No.&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>03852U106</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>1</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">NAMES
                                            OF REPORTING PERSONS</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> Royal Bank of Canada </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>2</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 72%; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">CHECK
                                            THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (see instructions)</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 18%; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #DDDDDD">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>3</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SEC
                                            USE ONLY</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>4</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">CITIZENSHIP
                                            OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> Canada </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="4" STYLE="width: 20%; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">NUMBER
                                            OF</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SHARES</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">BENEFICIALLY</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">OWNED BY</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">EACH REPORTING</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">PERSON WITH:</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 11%; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>5</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 69%; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SOLE
                                            VOTING POWER</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">0</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>6</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SHARED
                                            VOTING POWER</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> 17,001,405 </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>7</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SOLE
                                            DISPOSITIVE POWER</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">0</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>8</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SHARED
                                            DISPOSITIVE POWER</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> 17,001,405 </P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>9</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">AGGREGATE
                                            AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> 17,001,405 </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>10</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">CHECK
                                            BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (see instructions)</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings; margin: 0pt 34.7pt 0pt 0">o</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>11</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">PERCENT
                                            OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9)</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> 6.58% </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">TYPE
                                            OF REPORTING PERSON (see instructions)</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> HC </P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>CUSIP No.&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>03852U106</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>1</B></FONT> </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> NAMES
                                            OF REPORTING PERSONS </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY) </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> RBC Capital Markets, LLC </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 10%; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>2</B></FONT> </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 72%; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> CHECK
                                            THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (see instructions) </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; width: 18%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> (a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT> </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> (b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT> </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #DDDDDD">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>3</B></FONT> </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> SEC
                                            USE ONLY </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>4</B></FONT> </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> CITIZENSHIP
                                            OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> Minnesota </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="4" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 20%; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> NUMBER
                                            OF </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> SHARES </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> BENEFICIALLY </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> OWNED BY </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> EACH REPORTING </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> PERSON WITH: </P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 11%; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>5</B></FONT> </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 69%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> SOLE
                                            VOTING POWER </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> 0 </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>6</B></FONT> </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> SHARED
                                            VOTING POWER </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> 17,001,405 </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>7</B></FONT> </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> SOLE
                                            DISPOSITIVE POWER </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> 0 </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>8</B></FONT> </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> SHARED
                                            DISPOSITIVE POWER </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> 17,001,405 </P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 10%; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>9</B></FONT> </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; width: 90%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> AGGREGATE
                                            AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> 17,001,405 </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>10</B></FONT> </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> CHECK
                                            BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (see instructions) </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings; margin: 0pt 34.7pt 0pt 0"> o </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>11</B></FONT> </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> PERCENT
                                            OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9) </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> 6.58% </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>12</B></FONT> </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> TYPE
                                            OF REPORTING PERSON (see instructions) </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> BD, IA </P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 2px solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Item 1(a).</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name of Issuer:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Aramark </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Item 1(b).</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Address of Issuer&rsquo;s Principal Executive Offices:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">2400 Market Street</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Philadelphia, PA 19103</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Item 2(a).</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name of Person Filing:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0"> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Royal Bank of Canada&nbsp; </P>
        <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RBC Capital Markets,
        LLC</FONT> </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Item 2(b).</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Address of Principal Business Office or, if none, Residence:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;200 Bay Street </P>
                                 <P STYLE="margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> Toronto, Ontario M5J 2J5<BR>
                                 Canada </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> &nbsp; </P>
                                 <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;200 Vesey Street </P>
                                 <P STYLE="margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> New York, New York 10281 </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Item 2(c).</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Citizenship:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Canada </P>
        <P STYLE="margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Minnesota</FONT> </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Item 2(d).</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title of Class of Securities:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Common Stock</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Item 2(e).</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CUSIP Number:&nbsp;&nbsp;03852U106</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Item 3.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>If this Statement is filed pursuant to 240.13d-1(b) or 240.13d-2(b) or (c), check
    whether the person filing is a:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">x</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 83%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Broker or dealer registered under Section 15 of the Act;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">o</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Act;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">o</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Insurance company as defined in Section 3(a)(19) of the Act;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">o</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Investment company registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">x</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">An investment adviser in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E);</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">o</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">An employee benefit plan or endowment fund in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F);</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(g)</FONT> </TD>
    <TD> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">x</FONT> </TD>
    <TD> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A parent holding company or control person in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G);</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(h)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">o</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A savings association as defined in Section 3(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C.
    1813);</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">o</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A church plan that is excluded from the definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(14)
    of the Investment Company Act of 1940;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(j)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">o</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A non-U.S. institution in accordance with Rule 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J);</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(k)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">o</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Group, in accordance with Rule 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(K). If filing as a non-U.S. institution in accordance
    with Rule 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J), please specify the type of institution: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Item 4.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Ownership.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Provide the following information regarding the aggregate number and percentage of
    the class of securities of the issuer identified in Item 1.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amount Beneficially Owned:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">See Item 9 of the Cover Page.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Percent of Class:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">See Item 11 of the Cover Page.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Number of shares as to which such person has:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 62%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">sole power to vote or to direct the vote:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: right">0</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">shared power to vote or to direct the vote:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">See Item 6 of the Cover Page.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">0<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition of:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">See Item 8 of the Cover Page.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Item 5.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Ownership of Five Percent or Less of a Class.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If this statement is being filed to report the fact that as of the date hereof the reporting person
    has ceased to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of the class of securities, check the following &nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT>.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;<B>Item 6.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Ownership of More than Five Percent on Behalf of Another Person.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Not applicable.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Item 7.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Identification and Classification of the Subsidiary Which Acquired the Security Being Reported
    on by the Parent Holding Company.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Not applicable.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Item 8.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Identification and Classification of Members of the Group.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Not applicable.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Item 9.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Notice of Dissolution of Group.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Not applicable.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Item 10.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Certification.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">By signing below I certify that,
        to the best of my knowledge and belief, the securities referred to above were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of
        business and were not acquired and are not held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or influencing the control
        of the issuer of the securities and were not acquired and are not held in connection with or as a participant in any transaction
        having that purpose or effect.</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my
knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> Dated: February 14, 2023 </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 43%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"> Royal
                                            Bank of Canada </P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> /s/ Matthew Abrusci </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> Signature </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> Matthew Abrusci/ Managing Director &amp; Global Head, Capital Markets
    Law Group </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name/Title</FONT> </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 43%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">/s/ Matthew Abrusci</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Signature</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Matthew Abrusci/ Managing Director &amp; Global Head, Capital Markets
    Law Group</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name/Title</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> Index to Exhibits </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%"> Exhibit </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 30%"> Exhibit </TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD> A </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> Joint Filing Agreement </TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <B>EXHIBIT A</B> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <B>JOINT FILING AGREEMENT</B> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> In accordance with Rule 13d-1(k) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the persons or entities named below agree to the joint filing on behalf of each of them of this Schedule
13G/A with respect to the Securities of the Issuer and further agree that this joint filing agreement be included as an exhibit to this
Schedule 13G/A. In evidence thereof, the undersigned hereby execute this Agreement as of February 14, 2023. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 43%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"> Royal
                                            Bank of Canada </P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> /s/ Matthew Abrusci </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> Signature </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> Matthew Abrusci/ Managing Director &amp; Global Head, Capital Markets
    Law Group </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name/Title</FONT> </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </P>

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    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 43%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> /s/ Matthew Abrusci </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> Signature </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> Matthew Abrusci/ Managing Director &amp; Global Head, Capital Markets
    Law Group </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name/Title</FONT> </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">8</P>


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