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REVENUE | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
REVENUE | 13. REVENUE Geographic revenue
(Dollars in thousands) | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
U.S. | $ | 525,191 |  |  | 57 | % |  | $ | 469,987 |  |  | 52 | % |  | $ | 505,415 |  |  | 56 | %
Other Americas | 60,536 |  |  | 7 | % |  | 53,239 |  |  | 6 | % |  | 41,467 |  |  | 5 | %
United Kingdom (“U.K.”) | 87,382 |  |  | 10 | % |  | 95,628 |  |  | 11 | % |  | 97,000 |  |  | 11 | %
Europe (excluding U.K.), Middle East, and Africa | 137,946 |  |  | 15 | % |  | 147,248 |  |  | 17 | % |  | 138,752 |  |  | 16 | %
Asia-Pacific | 100,328 |  |  | 11 | % |  | 125,479 |  |  | 14 | % |  | 105,833 |  |  | 12 | %
| $ | 911,383 |  |  | 100 | % |  | $ | 891,581 |  |  | 100 | % |  | $ | 888,467 |  |  | 100 | %
Revenue streams
(in thousands) | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Perpetual license | $ | 80,015 |  |  | $ | 109,863 |  |  | $ | 132,883 |
Term license | 199,433 |  |  | 178,256 |  |  | 206,411 |
Revenue recognized at a point in time | 279,448 |  |  | 288,119 |  |  | 339,294 |
Maintenance | 280,580 |  |  | 263,875 |  |  | 242,320 |
Cloud | 133,746 |  |  | 82,627 |  |  | 51,097 |
Consulting | 217,609 |  |  | 256,960 |  |  | 255,756 |
Revenue recognized over time | 631,935 |  |  | 603,462 |  |  | 549,173 |
| $ | 911,383 |  |  | $ | 891,581 |  |  | $ | 888,467 |
(in thousands) | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Term license | $ | 199,433 |  |  | $ | 178,256 |  |  | $ | 206,411 |
Cloud | 133,746 |  |  | 82,627 |  |  | 51,097 |
Maintenance | 280,580 |  |  | 263,875 |  |  | 242,320 |
Subscription (1) | 613,759 |  |  | 524,758 |  |  | 499,828 |
Perpetual license | 80,015 |  |  | 109,863 |  |  | 132,883 |
Consulting | 217,609 |  |  | 256,960 |  |  | 255,756 |
Total revenue | $ | 911,383 |  |  | $ | 891,581 |  |  | $ | 888,467 |
(1) Reflects client arrangements (term license, cloud, and maintenance) that are subject to renewal. Remaining performance obligations ("Backlog") Expected future revenue on existing contracts:
| December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands) | Perpetual license |  | Term license |  | Maintenance |  | Cloud |  | Consulting |  | Total
1 year or less | $ | 2,305 |  |  | $ | 97,826 |  |  | $ | 206,882 |  |  | $ | 165,571 |  |  | $ | 20,798 |  |  | $ | 493,382 |  | 58 | %
1-2 years | 2,179 |  |  | 12,014 |  |  | 30,291 |  |  | 128,109 |  |  | 1,439 |  |  | 174,032 |  | 21 | %
2-3 years | — |  |  | 3,132 |  |  | 17,844 |  |  | 84,788 |  |  | 132 |  |  | 105,896 |  | 13 | %
Greater than 3 years | — |  |  | 3,861 |  |  | 13,277 |  |  | 43,702 |  |  | 1,993 |  |  | 62,833 |  | 8 | %
| $ | 4,484 |  |  | $ | 116,833 |  |  | $ | 268,294 |  |  | $ | 422,170 |  |  | $ | 24,362 |  |  | $ | 836,143 |  | 100 | %
| December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands) | Perpetual license |  | Term license |  | Maintenance |  | Cloud |  | Consulting |  | Total
1 year or less | $ | 14,665 |  |  | $ | 72,378 |  |  | $ | 192,274 |  |  | $ | 103,354 |  |  | $ | 17,235 |  |  | $ | 399,906 |  | 63 | %
1-2 years | 2,343 |  |  | 10,355 |  |  | 10,436 |  |  | 80,214 |  |  | 2,810 |  |  | 106,158 |  | 17 | %
2-3 years | 1,661 |  |  | 1,414 |  |  | 3,644 |  |  | 61,906 |  |  | 940 |  |  | 69,565 |  | 11 | %
Greater than 3 years | — |  |  | 233 |  |  | 1,560 |  |  | 53,343 |  |  | 208 |  |  | 55,344 |  | 9 | %
| $ | 18,669 |  |  | $ | 84,380 |  |  | $ | 207,914 |  |  | $ | 298,817 |  |  | $ | 21,193 |  |  | $ | 630,973 |  | 100 | %
Major clients Clients accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue were:
(Dollars in thousands) | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Total revenue | $ | 911,383 |  |  | $ | 891,581 |  |  | $ | 888,467 |
Client A | * |  |  | * |  |  | 10 | %
*Client accounted for less than 10% of total revenue.

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=49130388 + Details
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