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Segment Information (Notes) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Segment Information | Segment Information As of December 31, 2020, we have two reportable segments: IAN and DXTRA. IAN is comprised of McCann Worldgroup, Foote, Cone & Belding ("FCB"), MullenLowe Group, Media, Data Services and Tech, which includes IPG Mediabrands, Acxiom and Kinesso, our digital specialist agencies and our domestic integrated agencies. DXTRA is comprised of a number of our specialist marketing services offerings including Weber Shandwick, DeVries, Golin, FutureBrands, Jack Morton and Octagon Worldwide. We also report results for the "Corporate and other" group. Within IAN, our agencies provide a comprehensive array of global communications and marketing services, each offering a range of solutions for our clients. Our digital specialist agencies, including R/GA and Huge, provide digital capabilities and serve as key digital partners. In addition, our domestic integrated agencies, including Hill Holliday, Deutsch, Carmichael Lynch and Tierney, provide a full range of advertising, marketing communications services and/or marketing services and partner with our global operating divisions as needed. Media, Data Services and Tech offerings provide strategic media planning and buying services as well as data management and leading marketing technology services. IAN’s operating divisions share similar economic characteristics and are similar in other areas, specifically related to the nature of their services, the manner in which the services are provided and the similarity of their respective customers. DXTRA, which includes Weber Shandwick, DeVries, Golin, FutureBrand, Jack Morton and Octagon Worldwide, provides clients with diversified services, including public relations, meeting and event production, sports and entertainment marketing, corporate and brand identity, and strategic marketing consulting. DXTRA shares some similarities with service lines offered by IAN; however, on an aggregate basis, DXTRA has a higher proportion of arrangements for which they act as principal. Beginning in the first quarter of 2019, Acxiom's results are presented in IAN and the profitability measure employed by our chief operating decision maker for allocating resources to operating divisions and assessing operating division performance is segment EBITA. All segments follow the same accounting policies as those described in Note 1. Corporate and other is primarily comprised of selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses includes corporate office expenses as well as shared service center and certain other centrally managed expenses that are not fully allocated to operating divisions; salaries, long-term incentives, annual bonuses and other miscellaneous benefits for corporate office employees; professional fees related to internal control compliance, financial statement audits and legal, information technology and other consulting services that are engaged and managed through the corporate office; and rental expense for properties occupied by corporate office employees. A portion of centrally managed expenses is allocated to operating divisions based on a formula that uses the planned revenues of each of the operating units. Amounts allocated also include specific charges for information technology-related projects, which are allocated based on utilization. Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following tables.
| Years ended December 31,
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Total Revenue: |  |  |  |  |
IAN | $ | 7,410.1 |  |  | $ | 7,992.0 |  |  | $ | 7,427.3 |
DXTRA | 1,650.9 |  |  | 2,229.3 |  |  | 2,287.1 |
Total | $ | 9,061.0 |  |  | $ | 10,221.3 |  |  | $ | 9,714.4 |
Net revenue: |  |  |  |  |
IAN | $ | 6,921.4 |  |  | $ | 7,328.8 |  |  | $ | 6,720.9 |
DXTRA | 1,143.1 |  |  | 1,296.3 |  |  | 1,310.7 |
Total | $ | 8,064.5 |  |  | $ | 8,625.1 |  |  | $ | 8,031.6 |
Segment EBITA 1: |  |  |  |  |
IAN | $ | 699.1 |  |  | $ | 1,115.7 |  |  | $ | 1,038.8 |
DXTRA | 56.5 |  |  | 158.1 |  |  | 183.6 |
Corporate and other | (81.3) |  |  | (101.8) |  |  | (176.0) |
Total | $ | 674.3 |  |  | $ | 1,172.0 |  |  | $ | 1,046.4 |
Amortization of acquired intangibles: |  |  |  |  |
IAN | $ | 81.5 |  |  | $ | 81.6 |  |  | $ | 32.2 |
DXTRA | 4.4 |  |  | 4.4 |  |  | 5.4 |
Corporate and other | 0.0 |  |  | 0.0 |  |  | 0.0 |
Total | $ | 85.9 |  |  | $ | 86.0 |  |  | $ | 37.6 |
Depreciation and amortization 2: |  |  |  |  |
IAN | $ | 178.9 |  |  | $ | 164.6 |  |  | $ | 136.0 |
DXTRA | 20.4 |  |  | 20.6 |  |  | 19.8 |
Corporate and other | 5.4 |  |  | 7.3 |  |  | 9.5 |
Total | $ | 204.7 |  |  | $ | 192.5 |  |  | $ | 165.3 |
Capital expenditures: |  |  |  |  |
IAN | $ | 132.0 |  |  | $ | 161.8 |  |  | $ | 143.7 |
DXTRA | 8.4 |  |  | 13.3 |  |  | 13.2 |
Corporate and other | 27.1 |  |  | 23.4 |  |  | 20.2 |
Total | $ | 167.5 |  |  | $ | 198.5 |  |  | $ | 177.1 |
1 Adjusted EBITA is calculated as net income available to IPG common stockholders before provision for income taxes, total (expenses) and other income, equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and amortization of acquired intangibles. 2 Excludes amortization of acquired intangibles.
| December 31,
| 2020 |  | 2019
Total assets: |  |  |
IAN | $ | 14,784.5 |  |  | $ | 15,155.2 |
DXTRA | 1,549.2 |  |  | 1,725.5 |
Corporate and other | 1,709.0 |  |  | 871.2 |
Total | $ | 18,042.7 |  |  | $ | 17,751.9 |
The following table presents the reconciliation of segment EBITA to Income before income taxes.
| Years ended December 31,
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
IAN EBITA | $ | 699.1 |  |  | $ | 1,115.7 |  |  | $ | 1,038.8 |
DXTRA EBITA | 56.5 |  |  | 158.1 |  |  | 183.6 |
Corporate and other EBITA | (81.3) |  |  | (101.8) |  |  | (176.0) |
Less: consolidated amortization of acquired intangibles | 85.9 |  |  | 86.0 |  |  | 37.6 |
Operating income | 588.4 |  |  | 1,086.0 |  |  | 1,008.8 |
Total (expenses) and other income | (227.1) |  |  | (207.7) |  |  | (170.8) |
Income before income taxes | $ | 361.3 |  |  | $ | 878.3 |  |  | $ | 838.0 |
Long-lived assets, including operating lease right-of-use assets and excluding intangible assets, are presented by major geographic area in the following table.
|  | Long-Lived Assets
|  | December 31,
|  | 2020 |  | 2019
Domestic |  | $ | 1,801.4 |  |  | $ | 2,080.4 |
International: |  |  |  |
United Kingdom |  | 216.6 |  |  | 167.6 |
Continental Europe |  | 117.5 |  |  | 149.7 |
Asia Pacific |  | 183.1 |  |  | 240.9 |
Latin America |  | 58.9 |  |  | 74.8 |
Other |  | 116.5 |  |  | 130.4 |
Total International |  | 692.6 |  |  | 763.4 |
Total Consolidated |  | $ | 2,494.0 |  |  | $ | 2,843.8 |
Property and equipment are allocated based upon physical location. Other assets and investments are allocated based on the location of the related operations.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8924-108599 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8981-108599 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9031-108599 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8844-108599 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9038-108599 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8736-108599 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9054-108599 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8657-108599 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8721-108599 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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