<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-25-049987.txt : 20250307
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-25-049987.hdr.sgml : 20250307
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250307172013
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-25-049987
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250307
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250307
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250307

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000051644
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-ADVERTISING AGENCIES [7311]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	07 Trade & Services
		IRS NUMBER:				131024020
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-06686
		FILM NUMBER:		25721274

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		909 THIRD AVENUE
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10022
		BUSINESS PHONE:		212-704-1200

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		909 THIRD AVENUE
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10022

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MCCANN ERICKSON INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19710715
</SEC-HEADER>
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<td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Name of each exchange on</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">which registered</p></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="duration_2025-03-07_to_2025-03-07" id="ixv-1646">IPG</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">

<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#8201;8.01.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Other Events. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As previously disclosed, The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&#8220;IPG&#8221;), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the &#8220;merger agreement&#8221;), dated as of December&#160;8, 2024, with Omnicom Group Inc., a New York corporation (&#8220;Omnicom&#8221;), and EXT Subsidiary Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Omnicom (&#8220;Merger Sub&#8221;). The merger agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into IPG (the &#8220;merger&#8221;), with IPG continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of Omnicom. The merger agreement was unanimously approved by the board of directors of each of IPG and Omnicom. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with the merger, Omnicom filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) a registration statement on <span style="white-space:nowrap">Form&#160;S-4</span> that includes a joint proxy statement of IPG and Omnicom and a prospectus of Omnicom (as amended, the &#8220;joint proxy statement/prospectus&#8221;). The registration statement was declared effective on January&#160;30, 2025, at which time IPG filed a definitive joint proxy statement and Omnicom filed a final prospectus. IPG and Omnicom commenced mailing of the definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus to their respective stockholders on or about January&#160;30, 2025. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each of IPG and Omnicom will hold a special meeting of stockholders on March&#160;18, 2025 to consider certain proposals related to the merger agreement as further described in the joint proxy statement/prospectus. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Following the announcement of the merger agreement, as of the date of this Current Report on <span style="white-space:nowrap">Form&#160;8-K,&#160;three</span> lawsuits concerning the merger have been filed (each, a &#8220;Lawsuit&#8221; and, collectively, the &#8220;Lawsuits&#8221;). The first Lawsuit, captioned<span style="font-style:italic">&#160;Smith</span><span style="font-style:italic"></span><span style="font-style:italic">&#160;v.</span><span style="font-style:italic"></span><span style="font-style:italic">&#160;The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. et al</span>. (Index No.&#160;650994/2025), was filed by a purported stockholder of IPG in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York on February&#160;20, 2025. The second Lawsuit,&#160;captioned <span style="font-style:italic">Clark </span><span style="font-style:italic"></span><span style="font-style:italic">v. The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. et al</span>. (Index No.&#160;650997/2025), was filed by a purported stockholder of IPG in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York on February&#160;20, 2025. The third Lawsuit, captioned <span style="font-style:italic">Rosenthal v. Choksi et al</span>. (Index No.&#160;005208/2025), was filed by a purported stockholder of Omnicom in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of Chemung on February&#160;24, 2025. In addition, IPG and Omnicom have received demand letters from counsel representing purported individual stockholders of IPG and Omnicom, respectively (collectively, the &#8220;Demand Letters&#8221; and, together with the Lawsuits, the &#8220;Matters&#8221;). The Matters each generally allege, among other things, that the joint proxy statement/prospectus contains certain disclosure deficiencies and/or incomplete information regarding the merger. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IPG and Omnicom believe that the allegations asserted in the Matters are without merit and additional disclosures are not required or necessary under applicable laws. However, in order to avoid the risk that the Matters delay or otherwise adversely affect the merger, and to minimize the cost, risk and uncertainty inherent in litigation, and without admitting any liability or wrongdoing, IPG and Omnicom have agreed to voluntarily supplement the joint proxy statement/prospectus as described in this Current Report on <span style="white-space:nowrap">Form&#160;8-K.</span> IPG and Omnicom deny that they have violated any laws or breached any duties to IPG&#8217;s stockholders or Omnicom&#8217;s stockholders, as applicable. Nothing in this Current Report on <span style="white-space:nowrap">Form&#160;8-K&#160;shall</span> be deemed an admission of the legal necessity or materiality under applicable laws of any of the disclosures set forth herein. To the contrary, IPG and Omnicom specifically deny all allegations in the Matters that any additional disclosure was or is required. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The additional disclosures (the &#8220;supplemental disclosures&#8221;) in this Current Report on <span style="white-space:nowrap">Form&#160;8-K&#160;supplement</span> the disclosures contained in the joint proxy statement/prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the disclosures contained in the joint proxy statement/prospectus, which should be read in its entirety. To the extent that information set forth in the supplemental disclosures differs from or updates information contained in the joint proxy statement/prospectus, the information in this Current Report on <span style="white-space:nowrap">Form&#160;8-K&#160;shall</span> supersede or supplement the information contained in the joint proxy statement/prospectus. Page references in the below disclosures are to the joint proxy statement/prospectus, and defined terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the joint proxy statement/prospectus. For clarity, new text within restated disclosures from the joint proxy statement/prospectus is highlighted with <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">bold, underlined text</span></span>, while deleted text is <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">bold and stricken-through</span></span>. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="font-style:italic">The third full paragraph on page 67 under the section entitled &#8220;The Merger-Background of the Merger&#8221; is amended as follows: </span></p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In June 2024, Mr.&#160;Krakowsky and Mr.&#160;Wren discussed more actively exploring a potential business combination between IPG and Omnicom. During this time, Omnicom discussed with PJT Partners the potential engagement of PJT Partners as financial advisor to Omnicom in connection with its review and evaluation of a potential business combination transaction with IPG. On June&#160;7, 2024, Omnicom entered a <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-disclosure</span> agreement with PJT Partners with respect to the potential engagement. PJT Partners also subsequently provided Omnicom with a customary relationship disclosure letter regarding investment banking and other financial services provided by PJT Partners to IPG and Omnicom as well as Mr.&#160;Mark Gerstein&#8217;s role as a senior advisor to PJT Partners, noting, as is customary, that the PJT Partners deal team had been instructed to only provide information to Mr.&#160;Gerstein in his capacity as a member of the Omnicom board. <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">The Omnicom board thereafter discussed PJT Partners&#8217; relationship disclosure letter, and it was noted that PJT Partners did not have a conflict of interest that would impair PJT Partners&#8217; professional ability to act as Omnicom&#8217;s financial advisor in connection with the merger. </span></span>Thereafter, Omnicom and PJT Partners entered into a customary indemnity letter, which was subsequently followed by entrance into a formal written engagement letter. Omnicom&#8217;s selection of PJT Partners was based on its qualifications, reputation, experience, expertise and knowledge of Omnicom and the company&#8217;s business and industry. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="font-style:italic">The hanging paragraph between pages <span style="white-space:nowrap">67-68</span> under the section entitled &#8220;The Merger-Background of the Merger&#8221; is amended as follows: </span></p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On July&#160;18, 2024, a regularly scheduled meeting of the Omnicom board was held, with members of Omnicom&#8217;s executive management team and representatives of PJT Partners and Latham&#160;&amp; Watkins LLP (&#8220;Latham&#8221;) in attendance, to discuss a potential business combination between IPG and Omnicom, pursuant to which Omnicom would acquire IPG in an <span style="white-space:nowrap">all-stock</span> merger. At the request of the Omnicom board, Omnicom&#8217;s executive management team reviewed IPG&#8217;s business and the strategic rationale for, and potential opportunities in connection with, a potential business combination with IPG, <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">including the possible synergies that could be achieved in a transaction with IPG</span></span>. Omnicom&#8217;s executive management team and representatives of PJT Partners reviewed IPG&#8217;s historical financial performance and the financial aspects of a potential business combination between IPG and Omnicom, based on publicly available information only. <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">PJT Partners and the Omnicom board discussed using a fixed exchange ratio structure in the transaction, including the fact that a fixed exchange ratio would provide the parties with certainty of relative ownership and potential dilution caused by Omnicom&#8217;s issuance of additional shares of its capital stock in connection with the merger.</span></span> A representative of Latham then discussed certain regulatory and other legal considerations with respect to a potential transaction. The Omnicom board discussed the fact that Mr.&#160;Gerstein, a member of the Omnicom board, serves as a senior advisor to PJT Partners and is a retired partner of Latham. Mr.&#160;Gerstein confirmed that he would act solely as a director of Omnicom in connection with its consideration of such transaction and would not be involved in the potential transaction in his capacity as a senior advisor to PJT Partners and that he would not receive compensation from PJT Partners in connection with PJT Partners&#8217; engagement. In connection with the potential business combination with IPG, the Omnicom board formed a transaction committee (the &#8220;Omnicom transaction committee&#8221;) consisting of Ms.&#160;Mary Choksi, Ms.&#160;Gracia Martore, Ms.&#160;Deborah Kissire and Mr.&#160;Leonard Coleman to review, evaluate, assist with the negotiations of, and make recommendations to the Omnicom board with respect to, any potential transaction. <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">The Omnicom transaction committee was comprised entirely of independent directors who did not have a material conflict of interest, are chairs of Omnicom regular board committees and have the relevant professional backgrounds to ensure an unbiased evaluation of the potential transaction. </span></span>The Omnicom board retained full authority with respect to the approval and recommendation of any potential transaction. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="font-style:italic">The second full paragraph on page 69 under the section entitled &#8220;The Merger-Background of the Merger&#8221; is amended as follows: </span></p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On September&#160;9, 2024, a meeting of the Omnicom transaction committee was held with members of Omnicom&#8217;s executive management team and representatives of PJT Partners and Latham in attendance to review Mr.&#160;Wren&#8217;s discussions with Mr.&#160;Krakowsky and to discuss whether to submit a <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-binding</span> written proposal to IPG with respect to a potential business combination. Mr.&#160;Wren noted that Mr.&#160;Krakowsky informed him that the IPG board understood the strategic rationale for a business combination between IPG and Omnicom and a <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">stock-for-stock</span></span> deal, but was unlikely to support a deal without a premium for IPG&#8217;s stockholders. At the request of the Omnicom </p> <p style="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">3 </p>

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transaction committee, members of Omnicom&#8217;s executive management team and representatives of PJT Partners reviewed recent developments regarding IPG&#8217;s business, the relative stock price performance of Omnicom and IPG and the potential impact of these developments on the other aspects of a potential business combination between IPG and Omnicom. The Omnicom transaction committee discussed the potential exchange ratios to be considered for a revised proposal to IPG, as well as a governance proposal to add two directors designated by IPG to the Omnicom board and to appoint Mr.&#160;Krakowsky as <span style="white-space:nowrap">co-president</span> and <span style="white-space:nowrap">co-chief</span> operating officer of Omnicom to serve alongside Omnicom&#8217;s current president and chief operating officer. <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">It was noted that Omnicom&#8217;s executive management team and PJT Partners would periodically update the transaction committee and the Omnicom board on the relative stock price performance of Omnicom and IPG to facilitate the continued assessment of the exchange ratio.</span></span> After such discussion, the Omnicom transaction committee authorized Omnicom&#8217;s executive management team to prepare a <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-binding</span> written proposal to IPG on the terms discussed at the meeting. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="font-style:italic">The third full paragraph on page 70 under the section entitled &#8220;The Merger-Background of the Merger&#8221; is amended as follows: </span></p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">From September&#160;20, 2024 until October&#160;5, 2024, IPG&#8217;s executive management team prepared a preliminary long-range standalone plan described in the section entitled &#8220;Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information Prepared by IPG,&#8221; which it provided to representatives of Morgan Stanley on October&#160;5, 2024 and presented to the IPG board on October&#160;8, 2024. <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">These projections, referred to as the &#8220;IPG Projections&#8221; on page 119 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, were also used in Morgan Stanley&#8217;s financial analyses.</span></span> </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="font-style:italic">The hanging paragraph between pages <span style="white-space:nowrap">85-86</span> under the section entitled &#8220;The Merger-Opinion of PJT Partners LP, Omnicom&#8217;s Financial Advisor&#8221; is amended as follows: </span></p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following is a summary of the material financial analyses used by PJT Partners in preparing its opinion to the Omnicom board. Certain financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses used by PJT Partners, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary, as the tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. In performing its analyses, PJT Partners made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of Omnicom, IPG or any other parties to the merger. None of Omnicom, IPG, PJT Partners or any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those discussed. Any estimates contained in these analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than as set forth below. In addition, analyses relating to the value of the businesses do not purport to be appraisals or reflect the prices at which the businesses may actually be sold. The financial analyses summarized below were based on the Omnicom Projections for Omnicom, the Omnicom Projections for IPG, the Omnicom Synergies Estimates and other financial information prepared and furnished to PJT Partners by or on behalf of the management of Omnicom, and used at the direction of the management of Omnicom and approved for PJT Partners&#8217; use by the Omnicom board in connection with preparing its opinion. The following summary does not purport to be a complete description of the financial analyses performed by PJT Partners. The following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data as it existed for IPG and Omnicom as of December&#160;6, 2024 (which was the last trading day for shares of Omnicom common stock and IPG common stock prior to the date of delivery of PJT Partners&#8217; opinion), and is not necessarily indicative of current or future market conditions. The underlying fully diluted share count <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of approximately 201</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;million</span></span> for Omnicom<span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">, calculated using the treasury stock method, as of December</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;4, 2024</span></span> was provided by, and used at the direction of, Omnicom management and approved for PJT Partners&#8217; use by the Omnicom board in connection with preparing its opinion. The underlying fully diluted share count <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of approximately 380</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;million</span></span> for IPG<span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">, calculated using the treasury stock method, as of December</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;4, 2024</span></span> was provided by IPG management, used at the direction of Omnicom management and approved for PJT Partners&#8217; use by Omnicom in connection with preparing its opinion. Except as provided in &#8220;Has/Gets&#8217; Analysis&#8221; below, all of the per share dollar amounts set forth in the summary below have been rounded to the nearest $0.05. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">4 </p>

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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="font-style:italic">The first paragraph on page 102 under the section entitled &#8220;The Merger-Opinion of Morgan Stanley&#160;&amp; Co. LLC, IPG&#8217;s Financial Advisor-Ownership Implied by Public Trading Comparables Analysis&#8221; is amended as follows: </span></p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Morgan Stanley then calculated the range of IPG&#8217;s implied equity value ownership in the combined company by (i)&#160;multiplying the fully diluted number of shares of IPG common stock, as of December&#160;4, 2024 <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">(approximately 380 million)</span></span>, as provided by IPG management and calculated using the treasury stock method, with the low end and the high end of each implied exchange ratio range set out above, and then (ii)&#160;calculating the contribution of the resulting number of shares of IPG common stock to the sum of (a)&#160;such resulting number of shares of IPG common stock and (b)&#160;the fully diluted number of shares of Omnicom common stock, as of December&#160;4, 2024 <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">(approximately 201 million)</span></span>, as provided by Omnicom management and calculated using the treasury stock method. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="font-style:italic">The fifth paragraph on page 105 under the section entitled &#8220;The Merger-Opinion of Morgan Stanley&#160;&amp; Co. LLC, IPG&#8217;s Financial Advisor-IPG Discounted Cash Flow Analysis&#8221; is amended as follows: </span></p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The resulting aggregate present value was then adjusted for net debt of IPG as of September&#160;30, 2024 <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of</span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">approximately $1.442</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;billion</span></span>, based on IPG&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">10-Q</span> for the quarterly period ended September&#160;30, 2024, to derive the implied equity value. To calculate the implied per share equity value, Morgan Stanley then divided the implied equity value by the number of fully diluted shares of IPG common stock outstanding as of December&#160;4, 2024 <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">(approximately 380 million)</span></span>, as provided by IPG management. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="font-style:italic">The second paragraph on page 106 under the section entitled &#8220;The Merger-Omnicom Discounted Cash Flow Analysis&#8221; is amended as follows: </span></p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The resulting aggregate present value was then adjusted for net debt of Omnicom as of September&#160;30, 2024 <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of approximately $3.453</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;billion</span></span>, based on Omnicom&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">10-Q</span> for the quarterly period ended September&#160;30, 2024, to derive the implied equity value. To calculate the implied per share equity value, Morgan Stanley then divided the implied equity value by the number of fully diluted shares of Omnicom common stock outstanding as of December&#160;4, 2024 <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">(approximately 201 million)</span></span>, as provided by Omnicom management. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="font-style:italic">The following table is added after the first paragraph on page 108 under the section entitled &#8220;The Merger-Opinion of Morgan Stanley&#160;&amp; Co. LLC, IPG&#8217;s Financial Advisor-Analysts Price Targets&#8221;: </span></p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">The price targets were as indicated in the following table:</span> </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:77%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Analyst</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">IPG&#160;Price<br/>Target</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Omnicom<br/>Price&#160;Target</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">A</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">35.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">89.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">B</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">39.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">112.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">C</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">35.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">103.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">D</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">32.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">103.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">E</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">33.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">107.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">F</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">35.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">120.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">G</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">35.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">121.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">H</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">32.50</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">118.80</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">I</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">32.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">119.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">J</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">32.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">121.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">K</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">31.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">120.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">L</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">26.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">110.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">M</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">27.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">115.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">N</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">29.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">124.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">O</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">27.50</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">130.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">P</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">30.00</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span>&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span>&#160;</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#8212;&#8194;</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
</table> <p style="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">5 </p>

</div></div>



<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/>

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="font-style:italic">The last full paragraph on page 108 under the section entitled &#8220;The Merger-Opinion of Morgan Stanley&#160;&amp; Co. LLC, IPG&#8217;s Financial Advisor-Analysts Price Targets&#8221; is amended as follows: </span></p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Morgan Stanley then calculated the range of IPG&#8217;s implied equity value ownership in the combined company by (i)&#160;multiplying the fully diluted number of shares of IPG common stock, as of December&#160;4, 2024 <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">(approximately 380 million)</span></span>, as provided by IPG management and calculated using the treasury stock method, with the low end and with the high end of each implied exchange ratio range set out above, and then (ii)&#160;calculating the contribution of the resulting number of shares of IPG common stock to the sum of (a)&#160;such resulting number of shares of IPG common stock and (b)&#160;the fully diluted number of shares of Omnicom common stock, as of December&#160;4, 2024 <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">(approximately 201 million)</span></span>, as provided by Omnicom management and calculated using the treasury stock method. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="font-style:italic">The table on page 109 under the section entitled &#8220;The Merger-Opinion of Morgan Stanley&#160;&amp; Co. LLC, IPG&#8217;s Financial Advisor-Precedent Transaction Analysis&#8221; is amended as follows: </span></p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The selected transaction for Morgan Stanley&#8217;s analysis, together with its multiple, was: </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:84%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:11%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"/>
<td style="width:64%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Announced&#160;Date</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Selected Transaction (Target / Acquiror)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">AV</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">Av&#160;/&#160;LTM <br/>Adjusted&#160;EBITDA</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">7/28/2013</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Omnicom&#160;Group,&#160;Inc.&#160;/&#160;Publicis&#160;Groupe&#160;S.A.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span>&#160;</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$20.4&#160;billion</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">9.6x</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
</table> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="font-style:italic">The table on page 119 under the section entitled &#8220;The Merger-Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information Prepared by IPG-Summary of IPG Projections&#8221; is amended as follows: </span></p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table summarizes the IPG Projections: </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"></span><span style="font-style:italic">($ in millions)</span><span style="font-weight:bold"></span><span style="font-style:italic"><sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(1)</sup></span><span style="font-weight:bold"></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">2024E</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">2025E</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">2026E</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">2027E</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">2028E</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">2029E</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">2030E</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">2031E</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">2032E</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">2033E</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">2034E</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net Revenue</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">9,202</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">8,858</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">9,207</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">9,586</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">9,983</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">10,356</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">10,746</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">11,101</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">11,466</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">11,846</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">12,239</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITDA<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(2)</sup></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,707</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,647</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,806</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,972</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,110</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,203</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,294</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,375</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,469</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,569</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,641</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITA<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(3)</sup></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,527</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,467</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,626</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,792</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,925</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,011</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,095</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,169</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,257</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,349</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2,414</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted Earnings Per Share<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(4)</sup></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2.82</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">2.73</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">3.10</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">3.47</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">3.78</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">3.99</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">4.21</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">4.41</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">4.64</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">4.89</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">5.08</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unlevered Free Cash Flow<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(5)</sup></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">895</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">997</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,160</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,286</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,386</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,449</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,511</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,565</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,630</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,698</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right">1,745</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-weight:bold">Levered Free Cash Flow</span></span><sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(6)</sup></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"> 966</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"> 998</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">1,164</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">1,282</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">1,378</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"> 1,441</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"> 1,503</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"> 1,557</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"> 1,622</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"> 1,690</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"> 1,737</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
</table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(1)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Other than per share amounts related to Adjusted Earnings Per Share. </p></td></tr></table>
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<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(2)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Adjusted EBITDA means net income available to common stockholders before provision for income taxes, total (expenses) and other income, equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliates, net income attributable to <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</span> interests, amortization of acquired intangibles, impairment of goodwill, restructuring charges and depreciation. Adjusted EBITA is burdened by stock-based compensation and shown post-restructuring savings. </p></td></tr></table>
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<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(3)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Adjusted EBITA means net income available to common stockholders before provision for income taxes, total (expenses) and other income, equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliates, net income attributable to <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</span> interests, amortization of acquired intangibles, impairment of goodwill and restructuring charges. Adjusted EBITA is burdened by stock-based compensation and shown post-restructuring savings. </p></td></tr></table>
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<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(4)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Adjusted Earnings Per Share is earnings per share adjusted for amortization of acquired intangibles, restructuring charges and other adjustments. </p></td></tr></table>
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<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(5)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Unlevered free cash flow is defined as Adjusted EBITDA (i)&#160;minus unlevered cash taxes, (ii)&#160;minus cash used in acquisitions, (iii)&#160;minus capital expenditures, (iv)&#160;plus restructuring charges, (v)&#160;plus or minus changes net working capital. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(6)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Levered free cash flow is defined as Adjusted EBITDA (i)</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;plus stock-based compensation, (ii)</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;minus net interest expense, taxes, changes in net working capital and capital expenditures.</span></span> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="font-style:italic">The first and second full paragraphs on page 120 under the section entitled &#8220;The Merger-Interests of Omnicom Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger&#8221; are amended as follows: </span></p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In considering the recommendation of the Omnicom board that Omnicom stockholders adopt the Omnicom issuance proposal, Omnicom stockholders should be aware that the executive officers and directors of Omnicom have </p> <p style="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">6 </p>

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certain interests in the merger and related transactions that may be in addition to, or different from, their interests as Omnicom stockholders. These interests may create the appearance of conflicts of interest. The Omnicom board was aware of these potential conflicts of interest during its deliberations on the merits of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and in making its decision to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">The Omnicom board also considered the fact that Mr.</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;Gerstein, a member of the Omnicom board, serves as a senior advisor to PJT Partners and is a retired partner of Latham. As previously disclosed in PJT Partners&#8217; relationship disclosure letter, Mr.</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;Gerstein confirmed that he would act solely as a director of Omnicom in connection with its consideration of a potential transaction and would not be involved in any potential transaction in his capacity as a senior advisor to PJT Partners. Mr.</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;Gerstein also confirmed that he would not receive compensation from PJT Partners in connection with PJT Partners&#8217; engagement.</span></span> </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each of the current members of the Omnicom board will continue as a director of the Omnicom board following the closing of the merger. Additionally, Omnicom expects that all of Omnicom&#8217;s current executive officers will remain executive officers of Omnicom following the closing of the merger. The Omnicom board, anticipating any actual or potential conflicts of interest, formed the <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Omnicom transaction committee</span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Transaction Committee</span></span> to direct and oversee the negotiation of any transaction terms. <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Mses.</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;Choksi, Martore and Kissire and Mr.</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;Coleman were</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;selected for the Omnicom transaction committee based on their relevant experience and qualifications to serve on such a committee, the fact that they did not have a material conflict of interest, and their respective roles as a chair of an Omnicom regular board committee. </span></span> </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">These supplemental disclosures, as well as the joint proxy statement/prospectus and the documents to which Omnicom and IPG refer you in the joint proxy statement/prospectus, include certain &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; within the meaning of Section&#160;27A of the Securities Act and Section&#160;21E of the Exchange Act and the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in these supplemental disclosures, including those that address activities, events or developments that Omnicom or IPG expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as &#8220;anticipates,&#8221; &#8220;believes,&#8221; &#8220;continue,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;expects,&#8221; &#8220;intends,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;predict,&#8221; &#8220;project,&#8221; &#8220;would&#8221; or the negative thereof and similar expressions. No assurances can be given that the forward-looking statements contained in these supplemental disclosures will occur as projected and actual results may differ materially from those included in these supplemental disclosures. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and assumptions that involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in these supplemental disclosures. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation: </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">&#8226;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the ability to obtain the requisite Omnicom and/or IPG stockholder approvals; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the risk that Omnicom or IPG may be unable to obtain governmental and regulatory approvals required for the merger (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the merger); </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:1%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the risk that an event, change or other circumstance could result in the termination of the merger; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="width:1%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the risk that a condition to closing of the merger may not be satisfied; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:1%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the risk of delays in completing the merger; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">&#8226;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the risk that the merger may not qualify as a &#8220;reorganization&#8221; within the meaning of Section&#160;368(a) of the Code as intended; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">&#8226;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the risk that the businesses will not be integrated successfully or that the integration will be more costly or difficult than expected; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="width:1%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the risk that the cost savings and any other synergies from the merger may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:1%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the risk that any announcement or news coverage relating to the merger could have adverse effects on the market price of Omnicom common stock or IPG common stock; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:1%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">&#8226;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the risk of litigation related to the merger; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">&#8226;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the risk that the credit ratings of the combined company or its subsidiaries may be different from what the companies expect; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">7 </p>

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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the risk that management&#8217;s time spent on the merger and integration may reduce their availability for ongoing business operations and opportunities; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the risk of adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the announcement or completion of the merger; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">8 </p>

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Copies of the registration statement, joint proxy statement/prospectus and other documents filed with the SEC by IPG may be obtained free of charge on IPG&#8217;s website at <span style="white-space:nowrap">https://investors.interpublic.com/sec-filings/financial-reports</span> or, alternatively, by directing a request by mail to IPG&#8217;s Corporate Secretary at The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc., 909 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022, Attention: SVP&#160;&amp; Secretary. Copies of the registration statement and joint proxy statement/prospectus and other documents filed with the SEC by Omnicom may be obtained free of charge on Omnicom&#8217;s website at <span style="white-space:nowrap">https://investor.omnicomgroup.com/financials/sec-filings/default.aspx</span> or, alternatively, by directing a request by mail to Omnicom&#8217;s Corporate Secretary at Omnicom Group Inc., 280 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">PARTICIPANTS IN THE SOLICITATION </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IPG, Omnicom, and certain of their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies in respect of the proposed transaction. 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Information about the directors and executive officers of Omnicom, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, is set forth in Omnicom&#8217;s Annual Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">10-K</span> for the year ended December&#160;31, 2024, including under the heading &#8220;Information About Our Executive Officers,&#8221; and proxy statement for Omnicom&#8217;s 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on March&#160;28, 2024, including under the headings &#8220;Executive Compensation,&#8221; &#8220;Omnicom Board of Directors,&#8221; &#8220;Directors&#8217; Compensation for Fiscal Year 2023&#8221; and &#8220;Stock Ownership Information.&#8221; To the extent holdings of Omnicom common stock by the directors and executive officers of Omnicom have changed from the amounts reflected therein, such changes have been or will be reflected on Forms 3, Forms 4 or Forms 5, subsequently filed by Omnicom&#8217;s directors and executive officers with the SEC. 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<td style="vertical-align:bottom" colspan="3">THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.</td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">Date: March&#160;7, 2025</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">By:</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Andrew Bonzani</p></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top">Executive Vice President and General Counsel</td></tr>
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  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2024/naics-2024.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2024" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" />
  <xsd:annotation>
    <xsd:appinfo>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="ipg-20250307_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Label Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="ipg-20250307_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Presentation Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.interpublic.com//20250307/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" id="Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
</xsd:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ipg-20250307_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20241122.1 -->
<!-- Creation date: 3/8/2025 2:09:19 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2025 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ipg-20250307_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20241122.1 -->
<!-- Creation date: 3/8/2025 2:09:19 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2025 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
    xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.interpublic.com//20250307/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="ipg-20250307.xsd#Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.interpublic.com//20250307/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm45115533712960">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 07, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000051644<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar.  07,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-6686<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">13-1024020<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">909 Third Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">New York<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">10022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(212)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">704-1200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">IPG<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
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<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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