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STANDARD BEARER
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
STANDARD BEARER STANDARD BEARER
Standard Bearer's real estate portfolio consists of 124 of the Company's 129 owned real estate properties, of which 92 are operated and managed by the Company's independent subsidiaries and 33 are leased to and operated by third-party operators. Of those 33 operations, one senior living operation is located on the same real estate property as a skilled nursing operation that an independent subsidiary operates.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, Standard Bearer added $131,927 of real estate assets associated with 11 stand-alone skilled nursing operations, three stand-alone senior living operations and three campus operations. These new additions for the stand-alone skilled nursing and campus operations are operated by 14 of the Company's independent subsidiaries and the three stand-alone senior living operations are leased to a third-party operator. Refer to Note 7, Operation Expansions, for additional information.
Subsequent to December 31, 2024, Standard Bearer added $50,853 of real estate assets associated with four stand-alone skilled nursing operations and one campus operation. Four of the acquisitions were related to exercising purchase options under an existing lease arrangement from CareTrust REIT, Inc. (CareTrust). These locations are currently operated by the Company's independent subsidiaries. The remaining one real estate acquisition was leased back to the Company's independent subsidiaries. Refer to Note 7, Operation Expansions, for additional information.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, Standard Bearer added $65,899 of real estate assets associated with three stand-alone skilled nursing facilities and two campus operations. Of these additions, the three skilled nursing facilities and one campus operation acquired are operated by the Company's independent subsidiaries and the other campus operation is leased to a third-party operator.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, Standard Bearer added $84,656 of real estate assets associated with ten skilled nursing facilities, three of which were previously operated and managed by the Company's independent subsidiaries. Refer to Note 7, Operation Expansions, for additional information.
As part of the formation of Standard Bearer, certain of the Company's independent subsidiaries, Standard Bearer and Standard Bearer's independent real estate subsidiaries entered into several agreements that include leasing, management services and debt arrangements between the operations. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Refer to Note 8, Business Segments, for additional information related to these intercompany eliminations as well as Standard Bearer as a reportable segment.
Intercompany master lease agreements
Certain of the Company's independent subsidiaries and 92 Standard Bearer independent real estate subsidiaries have entered into six triple-net master lease agreements (collectively, the Standard Bearer Master Leases). The lease periods range from 15 to 19 years with three five-year renewal options beyond the initial term, on the same terms and conditions. The rent structure under the Standard Bearer Master Leases includes a fixed component, subject to annual escalation equal to the lesser of (1) the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (but not less than zero) or (2) 2.5%. In addition to rent, the independent subsidiaries are required to pay the following: (1) all impositions and taxes levied on or with respect to the leased properties; (2) all utilities and other services necessary or appropriate for the leased properties and the business conducted on the leased properties; (3) all insurance required in connection with the leased properties and the business conducted on the leased properties; (4) all facility maintenance and repair costs; and (5) all fees in connection with any licenses or authorizations necessary or appropriate for the leased properties and the business conducted on the leased properties. Intercompany rental revenue generated from Ensign affiliated operations was $78,110, $66,712, and $57,967 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which has been eliminated in consolidation.
Intercompany management agreement
Standard Bearer has no employees. The Service Center provides personnel and services to Standard Bearer pursuant to the management agreement between Standard Bearer and the Service Center. The management agreement provides for a base management fee that is equal to 5.0% of total rental revenue and an incentive management fee that is equal to 5.0% of funds from operations (FFO) and is capped at 1.0% of total rental revenue, for a total of 6.0%. Management fee generated between Standard Bearer and the Service Center for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $5,707, $4,948 and $4,367, respectively, which has been eliminated in consolidation.
Intercompany debt arrangements

Standard Bearer obtains its funding through various sources including operating cash flows, access to debt arrangements and intercompany loans. The intercompany debt arrangements include mortgage loans and a credit facility to fund acquisitions and working capital needs. The interest rate under the credit facility is a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.25% per annum or SOFR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.25% per annum.

In addition, as the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) mortgage loans and promissory note are entered into by real estate subsidiaries of Standard Bearer, the interest expense incurred from these debts are included in Standard Bearer's segment income. Refer to Note 14, Debt, for additional information related to these debts.
Equity Instrument Denominated in the Shares of a Subsidiary
As part of the formation of Standard Bearer in 2022, the Company established the Standard Bearer Healthcare REIT, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan (Standard Bearer Equity Plan). The Company may grant stock options and restricted stock awards under the Standard Bearer Equity Plan to employees and management of Ensign's independent subsidiaries. These awards generally vest over a period of five years or upon the occurrence of certain prescribed events. The value of the stock options and restricted stock awards is tied to the value of the common stock of Standard Bearer, which is determined based on an independent valuation of Standard Bearer. The Company can also call the awards, generally upon employee termination. The Company granted 39 restricted stock awards during the year ended December 31, 2024. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not grant any stock options or restricted shares under the Standard Bearer Equity Plan. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, there were no restricted stock awards vested for the periods.
The grant-date fair value of the awards is recognized as compensation expense over the relevant vesting periods, with a corresponding adjustment to noncontrolling interests. The grant value was determined based on an independent valuation of the subsidiary shares. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Standard Bearer Equity Plan's share-based compensation expense was not material. There was no expense during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, Standard Bearer sold fully vested common shares from the Standard Bearer Equity Plan to shareholders for cash of $6,544. Also, during the year ended December 31, 2022, Standard Bearer established shareholders of its preferred shares through contributions of cash of $149. These preferred shares were fully vested at the time of the contributions by the shareholders. The value of Standard Bearer common and preferred shares held by the Company are eliminated in consolidation and the value held by other shareholders are classified as noncontrolling interests on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.