<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-16-156989.txt : 20161114
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-16-156989.hdr.sgml : 20161111
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20161114173720
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-16-156989
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		58
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20160930
FILED AS OF DATE:		20161114
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20161114

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001157601
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-33277
		FILM NUMBER:		161996346

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		200 BARR HARBOR DRIVE, SUITE 400
		CITY:			WEST CONSHOHOCKEN
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19428
		BUSINESS PHONE:		404-380-9263

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		200 BARR HARBOR DRIVE, SUITE 400
		CITY:			WEST CONSHOHOCKEN
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19428

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	SYNTA PHARMACEUTICALS CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20010815
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>a16-17137_110q.htm
<DESCRIPTION>10-Q
<TEXT>


<html>
<head>



  </head>
<body link=blue lang="EN-US" style="text-justify-trim: punctuation">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-right:none;border-top:solid windowtext 3.0pt;padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
<p style="border:none;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;padding:0in;"><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
</div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-weight:bold;">UNITED STATES</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-weight:bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Washington, D.C. 20549</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-weight:bold;">FORM&nbsp;10-Q</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">(Mark One)</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><b><font size="3" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">x</font></b><b><font size="3" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&nbsp;13 OR 15(d)&nbsp;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">For the quarterly period ended September&nbsp;30, 2016</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">OR</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><b><font size="3" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">o</font></b><b><font size="3" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&nbsp;13 OR 15(d)&nbsp;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">For the transition period from &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Commission file number: 001-33277</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-weight:bold;">MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS,&nbsp;INC.</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Delaware</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">04-3508648</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(State or other   jurisdiction</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(I.R.S. Employer   Identification No.)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">of incorporation or   organization)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Four   Tower Bridge<br>   200 Barr Harbor Drive, Suite&nbsp;400<br>   West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="49%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">19428</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Address of principal   executive offices)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Zip Code)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
</div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Registrant&#146;s telephone number, including area code: <b>(484) 380-9263</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: <b>Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1)&nbsp;has filed all reports required to be filed by Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)&nbsp;has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes &#160;</font><font face="Wingdings">x</font> &#160;No &#160;<font face="Wingdings">o</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule&nbsp;405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes &#160;</font><font face="Wingdings">x</font> &#160;No &#160;<font face="Wingdings">o</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of &#147;large accelerated filer,&#148; &#147;accelerated filer&#148; and &#147;smaller reporting company&#148; in Rule&nbsp;12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.84%;">
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Large   accelerated filer </font><font face="Wingdings">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.16%;">
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Accelerated   filer </font><font face="Wingdings">o</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.84%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.16%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.84%;">
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Non-accelerated   filer </font><font face="Wingdings">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.16%;">
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Smaller   reporting company </font><font face="Wingdings">x</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.84%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Do not check if   a smaller reporting company)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.16%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.3pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule&nbsp;12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes &#160;</font><font face="Wingdings">o</font>&#160; No &#160;<font face="Wingdings">x</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As of November&nbsp;11, 2016, the registrant had 11,570,149 shares of common stock outstanding.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 3.0pt;border-left:none;border-right:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
<p style="border:none;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;padding:0in;"><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
</div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='',FILE='C:\JMS\109559\16-17137-1\task8169708\17137-1-ba.htm',USER='109559',CD='Nov 12 13:36 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS,&nbsp;INC.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">TABLE OF CONTENTS</font></b><a name="TableOfContents"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Description</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Page</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#PARTIFINANCIALINFORMATION_111627"><b>Part&nbsp;I. Financial Information</b></a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item1_FinancialStatements__111631">Item&nbsp;1.</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item1_FinancialStatements__111631">Condensed   Financial Statements (Unaudited):</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceShee_011825" title="Click to goto ">Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of   September&nbsp;30, 2016 and December&nbsp;31, 2015 (Unaudited)</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#CondensedConsolidatedStatementso_011834">Condensed   Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended   September&nbsp;30, 2016 and September&nbsp;30, 2015 (Unaudited)</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#CondensedConsolidatedStatementso_011841">Condensed   Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three months and nine   months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#CondensedConsolidatedStatementso_011847">Condensed   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended   September&nbsp;30, 2016 and September&nbsp;30, 2015 (Unaudited)</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#NotestoCondensedFinancialStateme_011931">Notes   to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item2_ManagementsDiscussionandAn_121749">Item&nbsp;2.</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item2_ManagementsDiscussionandAn_121749">Management&#146;s   Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">19</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item3_QuantitativeandQualitative_121803">Item&nbsp;3.</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item3_QuantitativeandQualitative_121803">Quantitative   and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">24</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item4_ControlsandProcedures__121806">Item&nbsp;4.</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item4_ControlsandProcedures__121806">Controls   and Procedures</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">25</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#PARTIIOTHERINFORMATION_123345"><b>Part&nbsp;II. Other Information</b></a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">26</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item1_LegalProceedings__123347">Item&nbsp;1.</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item1_LegalProceedings__123347">Legal   Proceedings</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">26</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item1A_RiskFactors__123349">Item   1A.</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item1A_RiskFactors__123349">Risk   Factors</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">26</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item2_UnregisteredSalesofEquityS_123521">Item   2.</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item2_UnregisteredSalesofEquityS_123521">Unregistered   Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item3_DefaultsUponSeniorSecuriti_123526">Item   3.</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item3_DefaultsUponSeniorSecuriti_123526">Defaults   Upon Senior Securities</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item4_MineSafetyDisclosures__123549">Item   4.</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item4_MineSafetyDisclosures__123549">Mine   Safety Disclosures</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">41</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item5_OtherInformation__123551">Item   5.</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item5_OtherInformation__123551">Other   Information</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">41</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item6_Exhibits__123552">Item&nbsp;6.</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#Item6_Exhibits__123552">Exhibits</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">41</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:75.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#SIGNATURES_123554">Signatures</a></font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">41</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">i<a name="PB_i_100814_9484"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='i',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169924\17137-1-bg.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 17:45 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">PART&nbsp;I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION</font></b><a name="PARTIFINANCIALINFORMATION_111627"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 1. Financial Statements.</font></b><a name="Item1_FinancialStatements__111631"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS,&nbsp;INC.</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</font></b><a name="CondensedConsolidatedBalanceShee_011825"></a></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">(Unaudited)</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;30,</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">December&nbsp;31,</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2015</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Assets</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Current assets:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cash and cash   equivalents</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,393,302</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">306,249</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Marketable   securities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">31,164,553</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Other receivable   &#151; related party</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7,332</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Prepaid expenses   and other current assets</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,632,783</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">50,000</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Total current   assets</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">41,190,638</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">363,581</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Property and   equipment, net</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,476</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Goodwill and   other intangibles assets</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">315,070</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Total assets</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">41,507,184</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">363,581</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Liabilities   and Stockholders&#146; Deficit</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Current   liabilities:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Accounts payable</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,159,836</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">102,293</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Accrued expenses</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2,755,554</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">70,203</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Convertible   promissory notes payable &#151; related parties</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">48,595,166</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Advances payable   &#151; related party</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">500,000</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Accrued interest   on advances &#151; related party</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9,278</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Total current   liabilities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3,915,390</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">49,276,940</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Total   liabilities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3,915,390</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">49,276,940</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Stockholders&#146;   equity:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Preferred stock,   par value $0.0001 per share authorized: 5,000,000 shares at   September&nbsp;30, 2016 and December&nbsp;31, 2015; no shares issued and   outstanding at each of September&nbsp;30, 2016 and December&nbsp;31, 2015</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Common stock,   par value $0.0001 per share authorized: 200,000,000 and 50,000,000 shares at   September&nbsp;30, 2016 and December&nbsp;31, 2015, respectively; 11,570,149   and 1,105,820 shares issued and outstanding at September&nbsp;30, 2016 and   December&nbsp;31, 2015, respectively</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,157</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">111</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Additional   paid-in-capital</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">105,161,301</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6,120</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Accumulated   other comprehensive income</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(12,485</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Accumulated   deficit</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(67,558,179</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(48,919,590</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Total   stockholders&#146; equity (deficit)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">37,591,794</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(48,913,359</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="64%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Total   liabilities and stockholders&#146; equity</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">41,507,184</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">363,581</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">1<a name="PB_1_101159_5569"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='1',FILE='C:\JMS\108645\16-17137-1\task8170257\17137-1-fa.htm',USER='108645',CD='Nov 13 23:15 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS,&nbsp;INC.</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations</font></b><a name="CondensedConsolidatedStatementso_011834"></a></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">(Unaudited)</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="26%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:26.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="26%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:26.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Nine&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="26%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:26.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;30,</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="26%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:26.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;30,</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2015</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2015</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Revenues:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Total revenues</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Operating expenses:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Research and   development</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7,804,921</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">682,588</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10,409,502</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,653,922</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">General and   administrative</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6,285,597</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">197,441</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7,058,345</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">660,642</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Total operating   expenses</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14,090,518</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">880,029</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">17,467,847</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2,314,564</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Loss from   operations</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(14,090,518</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(880,029</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(17,467,847</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(2,314,564</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Interest income   (expense), net</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">41,778</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(919,805</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1,170,742</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(2,647,530</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net loss</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(14,048,740</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 1.125pt 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1,799,834</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 1.125pt 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(18,638,589</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 1.125pt 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(4,962,094</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 1.125pt 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net loss per   common share:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Basic and diluted   net loss per common share</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1.34</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(0.25</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(2.24</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(0.68</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Basic and   diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10,462,182</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7,253,655</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,329,548</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7,253,655</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">2<a name="PB_2_101359_7056"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='2',FILE='C:\JMS\108645\16-17137-1\task8170257\17137-1-fa.htm',USER='108645',CD='Nov 13 23:15 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS,&nbsp;INC.</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss</font></b><a name="CondensedConsolidatedStatementso_011841"></a></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">(Unaudited)</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="26%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:26.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="26%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:26.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Nine&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="26%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:26.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;30,</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="26%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:26.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;30,</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2015</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2015</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net loss</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(14,048,740</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1,799,834</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(18,638,589</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(4,962,094</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Other   comprehensive income (loss):</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Unrealized gain   (loss) on available-for-sale securities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(12,485</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(12,485</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Comprehensive   loss</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(14,061,225</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 2.25pt 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1,799,834</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 2.25pt 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(18,651,074</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 2.25pt 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(4,962,094</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 2.25pt 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">3<a name="PB_3_111146_5335"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='3',FILE='C:\JMS\108645\16-17137-1\task8170257\17137-1-fa.htm',USER='108645',CD='Nov 13 23:15 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS,&nbsp;INC.</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</font></b><a name="CondensedConsolidatedStatementso_011847"></a></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">(Unaudited)</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="26%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:26.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Nine&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="26%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:26.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;30,</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2015</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cash flows from   operating activities:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net loss</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(18,638,589</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(4,962,094</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Adjustments to   reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">PIK interest   expense on convertible promissory notes payable &#151; related parties</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,206,853</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2,647,529</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Stock-based   compensation expense and share based payments</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,102,939</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Changes in   operating assets and liabilities:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 40.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Other receivable   &#151; related parties</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7,332</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">44,494</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 40.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Prepaid expense</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">282,158</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(50,000</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 40.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Accounts payable</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">269,743</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">329,562</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 40.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Accrued expense</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(3,563,700</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(55,000</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 40.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Accrued interest   &#151; related party</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5,677</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 50.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net cash used in   operating activities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(12,327,587</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(2,045,509</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cash flows from   investing activities:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cash received   from merger transaction</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5,849,278</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Purchases of   marketable securities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(2,994,698</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Sales and   maturities of marketable securities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,578,846</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Purchases of   property and equipment</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1,476</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net proceeds   from the sale of property and equipment</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">482,440</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 60.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net cash   provided by in investing activities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11,914,390</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cash flows from   financing activities:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Proceeds from   convertible notes &#151; related parties</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,500,250</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,450,000</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Proceeds from   advances&#151;related party</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">500,000</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 60.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net cash provided   by financing activities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,500,250</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,950,000</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 60.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net increase   (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,087,053</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(95,509</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents   at beginning of period</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">306,249</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">148,066</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cash and cash   equivalents at end of period</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,393,302</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">52,557</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Supplemental   disclosure of non-cash financing activities:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Exchange of   related party advances payable for convertible notes</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">500,000</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 30.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Related party   debt restructuring</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">13,680,000</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">4<a name="PB_4_111518_5796"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='4',FILE='C:\JMS\108645\16-17137-1\task8170257\17137-1-fa.htm',USER='108645',CD='Nov 13 23:15 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS,&nbsp;INC.</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</font></b><a name="NotestoCondensedFinancialStateme_011931"></a></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">(Unaudited)</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">1.</font></b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation</b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Organization and Business</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Madrigal Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc. (the &#147;Company&#148; or &#147;Madrigal&#148;) was incorporated on August&nbsp;19, 2011 and commenced operations in September&nbsp;2011.&nbsp; On September&nbsp;14, 2011, the Company entered into an Assignment and Issuance Agreement pursuant to which the Company was assigned the rights, title and interest in and to the tangible and intangible assets owned by Bay City Capital Fund IV, L.P. (&#147;Lender A&#148;) and Bay City Capital Fund IV Co-Investment Fund, L.P (&#147;Lender B&#148; and together with Lender A, &#147;BCC&#148;), in exchange for the assumption of outstanding convertible promissory notes, including accrued interest, in the amount of approximately $23,400,000 (see Note 6).&nbsp; Assets contributed to the Company were primarily intangible assets related to several drug development programs of VIA Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc. (&#147;VIA&#148;), which was an investee company of BCC.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The underlying assets of VIA transferred to BCC and subsequently contributed to the Company were notionally valued at $3 million.&nbsp; BCC credit bid $3 million for the VIA assets as part of an assignment for the benefit of creditors process.&nbsp; Due to the common control nature of the transaction and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#147;GAAP&#148;), the assigned assets and liabilities were recorded by the Company at their respective carryover basis which was zero for the tangible and intangible assets and $23.4 million for the assumed debt.&nbsp; In 2012, Madrigal entered into a transaction with Tallikut Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc. (&#147;Tallikut&#148;) whereby Madrigal sold certain assets to Tallikut in exchange for the assumption of $2 million of convertible promissory notes.&nbsp; On July&nbsp;22, 2016 the Company completed a reverse merger (the &#147;Merger&#148;) into Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. (&#147;Synta&#148;) (see Note 3). Upon the consummation of the Merger, the historical financial statements of Madrigal become the Company's historical financial statements. Accordingly, the historical financial statements of Madrigal are included in the comparative prior periods.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company is developing novel, high-quality small-molecule drugs addressing major unmet needs in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases.&nbsp; The lead compound MGL-3196 is being advanced for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a liver disease that commonly affects people with metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes, and indications in dyslipidemia, particularly LDL-cholesterol lowering.&#160; The Company initiated a Phase II study of MGL-3196 in NASH in October&nbsp;of this year.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Basis of Presentation</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted.&nbsp; Accordingly, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements.&nbsp; However, we believe that the disclosures included in these financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited condensed financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments which include normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of such interim results.&nbsp; The interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that we will have for the full year ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 or any subsequent period.&nbsp; These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2015.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2.</font></b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Use of Estimates</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.&nbsp; The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.&nbsp; Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known.&nbsp; Actual results could differ from those estimates.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">5<a name="PB_5_113357_6957"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='5',FILE='C:\JMS\109557\16-17137-1\task8170236\17137-1-fn.htm',USER='109557',CD='Nov 13 21:37 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Cash and Cash Equivalents</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.&nbsp; The Company maintains its cash in bank accounts, the balance of which, at times, exceeds Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The primary objective of the Company&#146;s investment activities is to preserve its capital for the purpose of funding operations and the Company does not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company&#146;s cash is deposited in highly rated financial institutions in the United States. The Company invests in money market funds and high-grade, short-term commercial paper and corporate bonds, which management believes are subject to minimal credit and market risk.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 12.1pt;text-indent:-12.1pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Marketable Securities</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Marketable securities consist of investments in high-grade corporate obligations, and government and government agency obligations that are classified as available-for-sale. Since these securities are available to fund current operations they are classified as current assets on the consolidated balance sheets.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company adjusts the cost of available-for-sale debt securities for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. The Company includes such amortization and accretion as a component of interest income, net. Realized gains and losses and declines in value, if any, that the Company judges to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities are reported as a component of interest income, net. To determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists, the Company considers whether it intends to sell the debt security and, if the Company does not intend to sell the debt security, it considers available evidence to assess whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. During the three months and nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, the Company determined it did not have any securities that were other-than-temporarily impaired.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Marketable securities are stated at fair value, including accrued interest, with their unrealized gains and losses included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, which is a separate component of stockholders&#146; equity. The fair value of these securities is based on quoted prices and observable inputs on a recurring basis. Realized gains and losses are determined on the specific identification method. During the three months and nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any realized gains or losses on marketable securities.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 12.1pt;text-indent:-12.1pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The carrying amounts of the Company&#146;s financial instruments, which include cash equivalents, and marketable securities, approximate their fair values. The fair value of the Company&#146;s financial instruments reflects the amounts that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy has the following three levels:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Level&nbsp;1&#151;quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Level&nbsp;2&#151;observable inputs other than Level&nbsp;1 inputs. Examples of Level&nbsp;2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Level&nbsp;3&#151;unobservable inputs that reflect the Company&#146;s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company measures the fair value of its marketable securities by taking into consideration valuations obtained from third-party pricing sources. The pricing services utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income and market based approaches, for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, to estimate fair value. These inputs include reported trades of and broker-dealer quotes on the same or similar securities, issuer credit spreads, benchmark securities and other observable inputs. As of September&nbsp;30, 2016, the Company&#146;s financial assets valued based on Level 1 inputs consisted of cash and cash equivalents in a money market fund and its financial assets valued based on Level 2 inputs consisted of high-grade corporate bonds and commercial paper. During the three months and nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any transfers of financials assets between Levels&nbsp;1 and 2. As of September&nbsp;30, 2016, the Company did not have any financial liabilities that were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis on the balance sheet.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">6<a name="PB_6_113439_5335"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='6',FILE='C:\JMS\109557\16-17137-1\task8170236\17137-1-fn.htm',USER='109557',CD='Nov 13 21:37 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Research and Development Costs</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. &nbsp;Research and development costs are comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including internal costs (including stock-based compensation), costs for consultants, and other costs associated with the Company&#146;s preclinical and clinical programs.&nbsp; In particular, Madrigal has conducted safety studies in animals, optimized and implemented the API manufacturing, and conducted Phase I&nbsp;&amp; II clinical trials, all of which are considered research and development expenditures.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Patents</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Costs to secure and defend patents are expensed as incurred and are classified as general and administrative expense in the Company&#146;s statements of operations.&nbsp; Patent expenses were approximately $131,000 and $20,000 for the quarters ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, respectively and $169,000 and $160,000 for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Stock-Based Compensation</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense based on the grant date fair value of stock options granted to employees, officers and directors. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the grant date fair value as management believes it is the most appropriate valuation method for its option grants. The Black-Scholes model requires inputs for risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, volatility and expected lives of the options.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Certain of the employee stock options granted by the Company are structured to qualify as incentive stock options (ISOs). Under current tax regulations, the Company does not receive a tax deduction for the issuance, exercise or disposition of ISOs if the employee meets certain holding requirements. If the employee does not meet the holding requirements, a disqualifying disposition occurs, at which time the Company may receive a tax deduction. The Company does not record tax benefits related to ISOs unless and until a disqualifying disposition is reported. In the event of a disqualifying disposition, the entire tax benefit is recorded as a reduction of income tax expense. The Company has not recognized any income tax benefit for its share-based compensation arrangements due to the fact that the Company does not believe it is more likely than not it will realize the related deferred tax assets.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Income Taxes</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for income taxes.&nbsp; Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the Company&#146;s financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to be in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.&nbsp; The Company currently maintains a 100% valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 12.1pt;text-indent:-12.1pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding restricted stock that has been issued but is not yet vested. Diluted net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding using the treasury stock method. However, for the three months and nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share as the inclusion of weighted average shares of unvested restricted common stock and common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options would be anti-dilutive.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The following table summarizes outstanding securities not included in the computation of diluted net loss per common share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="93%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="66%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:66.28%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="28%" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:28.4%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;30,</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="66%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:66.28%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2015</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="66%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:66.28%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Common stock   options</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">909,977</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="66%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:66.28%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Unvested   restricted common stock</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">158,334</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">7<a name="PB_7_113632_5796"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='7',FILE='C:\JMS\109557\16-17137-1\task8170236\17137-1-fn.htm',USER='109557',CD='Nov 13 21:37 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 12.1pt;text-indent:-12.1pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In August&nbsp;2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &#147;FASB&#148;) issued Accounting Standards Update (&#147;ASU&#148;) No.&nbsp;2016-15, &#147;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Clarification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.&#148; The objective of ASU 2016-15 is to eliminate the diversity in practice related to the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows, by adding or clarifying guidance on eight specific cash flow issues. For public business entities, ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2015-16 provides that the amendments in the update should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented, unless deemed impracticable, in which case, prospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard may have on our financial statements.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In March&nbsp;2016, the FASB, issued ASU No.&nbsp;2016-09, &#147;Compensation&#151;Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,&#148; which changes the accounting for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees. The amendments in this ASU require the recognition of the income tax effects of awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled, thus eliminating additional paid-in capital pools. The standard also allows the employer to repurchase more of an employee&#146;s shares for tax withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting. In addition, the standard allows for a policy election to account for tax forfeitures as they occur rather than on an estimated basis. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In January&nbsp;2016, the FASB issued ASU No.&nbsp;2016-01, &#147;Financial Instruments&#151;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,&#148; which amends the guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. Changes to the current guidance primarily affect the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. In addition, the ASU clarifies guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2017, and are to be adopted by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet at the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. Early adoption is not permitted except for the provision to record fair value changes for financial liabilities under the fair value option resulting from instrument-specific credit risk in other comprehensive income. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In August&nbsp;2014, the FASB issued ASU No.&nbsp;2014-15, &#151;<i>Presentation of Financial Statements&#151;Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity&#146;s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern</i>. This ASU is intended to define management&#146;s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization&#146;s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the entity&#146;s financial statements and to provide related footnote disclosures. This guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December&nbsp;15, 2016, with early application permitted. If this standard had been adopted as of September&nbsp;30, 2016, the Company believes that it would have concluded there was not substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. However, the Company faces risks and uncertainties, as further described in Note 1, Nature of Business&#184; that would have been considered in this analysis. The adoption of this guidance may have an effect on the Company&#146;s disclosures in future periods.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In June&nbsp;2014, the FASB issued ASU No.&nbsp;2014-12, &#151;<i>Compensation&#151;Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period</i>. ASU No.&nbsp;2014-12 requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The amendments in this update apply prospectively to all share-based payment awards that are granted or modified on or after the effective date, or retrospectively to all awards with performance targets that are outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented in the consolidated financial statements, and to all new or modified awards thereafter. ASU No.&nbsp;2014-12 is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2015. The Company adopted ASU No.&nbsp;2014-12 effective January&nbsp;1, 2016.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">8<a name="PB_8_113655_2897"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='8',FILE='C:\JMS\109557\16-17137-1\task8170236\17137-1-fn.htm',USER='109557',CD='Nov 13 21:37 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">3.</font></b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>Reverse Merger</b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">On July&nbsp;22, 2016, the Company, Synta and Saffron Merger Sub,&nbsp;Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Synta (&#147;Merger Sub&#148;), completed their merger transaction pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Synta and the surviving corporation of the merger.&nbsp; Each outstanding share of private Madrigal common stock was converted into 0.1593 shares of common stock of the post-merger combined company.&nbsp; As a result, Synta issued 7.3 million shares of common stock to the stockholders of private Madrigal in exchange for common shares of private Madrigal. For accounting purposes, the Company is considered to be acquiring Synta in the merger. The Company was determined to be the accounting acquirer based upon the terms of the Merger Agreement and other factors including: (i)&nbsp;Madrigal security holders own approximately 64% of the voting interests of the combined company immediately following the closing of the merger; (ii)&nbsp;directors appointed by Madrigal hold a majority of board seats in the combined company; and (iii)&nbsp;Madrigal management hold a majority of the key positions in the management of the combined company. As the accounting acquirer, the Company&#146;s assets and liabilities continue to be recorded at their historical carrying amounts and the historical operations that will be reflected in the financial statements will be those of the Company.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Immediately prior to the closing of the merger, Synta completed a one-for-35 reverse stock split. Following the reverse stock split and the merger, the post-merger combined company had approximately 11.3 million shares outstanding and the former stockholders of the Company owned approximately 64% of the outstanding capital stock of the post-merger combined company.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Upon the closing of the merger transaction, the Company incurred an expense for a success fee of $750,000 in cash plus $500,000 settled in shares of the post-merger combined company&#146;s common stock with a third party financial advisor.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Purchase Price</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Synta issued to Madrigal stockholders a number of shares of Synta common stock representing approximately 64% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the combined company. The purchase price, which represents the consideration transferred to Synta stockholders in the reverse merger is calculated based on the number of shares of common stock of the combined company that Synta stockholders will own as of the closing of the merger, which consists of the following:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="66%" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:1.25in;">
<tr>
<td width="74%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Number of shares of the combined company to be owned   by Synta stockholders(1)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4,032,734</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Multiplied by   the fair value of Synta common stock(2)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.32%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9.48</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="74%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Purchase price   (in thousands)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.3%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">38,236</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade align="left" style="color:black;"></div>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">(1)</font></i><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Represents the number of shares of common stock of the combined company that Synta stockholders owned as of the closing of the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement, including restricted stock awards and common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock units attributed to pre-combination services rendered by certain Synta employees and directors. This amount is calculated as 3,937,309 shares of Synta common stock outstanding as of July&nbsp;22, 2016, including unvested restricted common stock, plus 95,425 shares of Synta common stock issuable pursuant to restricted stock units, net of tax withholdings, that vested immediately upon closing of the merger.&#160; The number of shares of common stock Synta issued to Madrigal stockholders was 7,253,655, calculated pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement based on Synta&#146;s common stock outstanding as of July&nbsp;22, 2016.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">(2)</font></i><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The fair value of Synta common stock used in determining the purchase price was $9.48, which was derived from the $0.2709 per share closing price of Synta common stock on July&nbsp;21, 2016, the current price at the time of the closing, adjusted for the 1-for-35 reverse stock split.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Synta based on their estimated fair values as of the merger closing date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, is allocated to goodwill.&#160; The allocation of the purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities assumed of Synta based on the fair values as of July&nbsp;22, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">9<a name="PB_9_113850_3020"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='9',FILE='C:\JMS\109557\16-17137-1\task8170236\17137-1-fn.htm',USER='109557',CD='Nov 13 21:37 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="66%" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:1.25in;">
<tr>
<td width="76%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:76.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cash, cash   equivalents and marketable securities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.32%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">42,611</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="76%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:76.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Prepaid expenses   and other currents assets</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,715</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="76%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:76.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Property and equipment,   net</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">482</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="76%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:76.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Accounts   payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(7,019</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="76%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:76.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Term loans and   capital lease obligations</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(18</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="76%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:76.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In-process   research and development</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">150</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="76%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:76.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Goodwill</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">315</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="76%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:76.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="76%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:76.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net assets   acquired</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.3%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">38,236</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The application of the acquisition method of accounting is dependent upon certain valuations and other studies that have yet to be completed. The purchase price allocation will remain preliminary until Madrigal management determines the final fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The final allocation may include (1)&nbsp;changes in fair values of property and equipment, (2)&nbsp;changes in allocations to in-process research and development and goodwill based on the results of certain valuations and other studies that have yet to be completed and (3)&nbsp;other changes to assets and liabilities.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Convertible Promissory Notes-Related Parties</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Immediately prior to the consummation of the merger, the September&nbsp;14, 2011, September&nbsp;16, 2011 and March&nbsp;1, 2016 (amended and restated April&nbsp;13, 2016) convertible note issuances outstanding totaling $45.1 million on July&nbsp;22 were converted into 7.1 million shares of common stock of the Company pursuant to their respective amended and restated terms.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Bonus Plan Awards</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pursuant to the terms of the Change in Control Bonus Plan, the participants therein received 0.6 million shares of common stock of the Company from certain former stockholders of the Company in connection with the merger, which represented 7.87% of Madrigal&#146;s common shares outstanding at the time of the merger.&#160; The Company recorded $5.4 million in stock compensation associated with the transaction (see Note 9).</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Stock Based Compensation</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Following the consummation of the merger, the Company issued a combined 208,255 shares of restricted common stock and 557,386 stock options to purchase shares of common stock to the new Chief Executive Officer, Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President, and Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">4.</font></b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>Liquidity and Uncertainties</b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company is subject to risks common to development stage companies in the Bio-Pharmaceutical industry including, but not limited to, uncertainty of product development and commercialization, dependence on key personnel, uncertainty of market acceptance of products and product reimbursement, product liability, uncertain protection of proprietary technology, potential inability to raise additional financing necessary for development and commercialization, and compliance with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and other government regulations.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company has incurred losses since inception, including approximately $18,639,000 for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016, resulting in an accumulated deficit of approximately $67,558,000 as of September&nbsp;30, 2016.&nbsp; Management expects to incur losses for the foreseeable future.&nbsp; To date, the Company has funded its operations primarily through the issuance of convertible debt (see Note 6) and the proceeds from the Merger on July&nbsp;22, 2016 (see Note 3).&nbsp; The working capital obtained through the merger together with the conversion of all outstanding convertible notes is anticipated to fund the Company&#146;s operations for at least the next twelve months from the balance sheet date.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">10<a name="PB_10_114026_141"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='10',FILE='C:\JMS\109557\16-17137-1\task8170236\17137-1-fn.htm',USER='109557',CD='Nov 13 21:37 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">5.</font></b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">A summary of cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale marketable securities held by the Company as of September&nbsp;30, 2016 and December&nbsp;31, 2015 is as follows:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="55%" colspan="11" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:55.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2016</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Amortized&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Unrealized</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Unrealized</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Fair</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Cost</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">gains</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">losses</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">value</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cash and cash   equivalents:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cash and money   market funds (Level&nbsp;1)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,393,302</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,393,302</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Corporate debt   securities due within 3&nbsp;months of date of purchase (Level&nbsp;2)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Total cash and   cash equivalents</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,393,302</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,393,302</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Marketable   securities:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Corporate debt   securities due within 1&nbsp;year of date of purchase (Level&nbsp;2)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">31,177,038</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(12,485</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">31,164,553</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Total cash, cash   equivalents and marketable securities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">39,570,340</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(12,485</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 2.25pt 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">39,557,855</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="55%" colspan="11" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:55.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2015</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Amortized&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Unrealized</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Unrealized</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Fair</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Cost</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">gains</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Losses</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">value</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cash and cash   equivalents:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cash and money   market funds (Level&nbsp;1)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">306,249</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">306,249</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Total cash, cash   equivalents and marketable securities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">306,249</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">306,249</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">6.</font></b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>Convertible Promissory Notes &#151; Related Parties</b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Convertible Promissory Note Amendments:</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Effective April&nbsp;13, 2016, the Lenders collectively waived all accrued and unpaid interest under all of the convertible notes.&nbsp; The total accrued and waived interest amounted to $13,680,000.&nbsp; The Lenders also agreed that no additional interest on these notes would be accrued through the date on which the Merger is consummated or terminated.&nbsp; On April&nbsp;13, 2016, the Company reduced the convertible notes payable by the waived interest less $2,456,000 of accrued interest for the period April&nbsp;14, 2016 through the maturity date of December&nbsp;31, 2016, as required under Troubled Debt Restructuring accounting guidance.&nbsp; The net waived interest of $11,224,000 was recorded as an increase in Additional Paid in Capital (&#147;APIC&#148;) at the time of the amendment as the notes were held by related parties. The remaining $2,456,000 of accrued interest was recorded as an increase in APIC upon conversion at the Merger.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;14, 2011 Notes</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company was assigned convertible promissory notes (&#147;the September&nbsp;14, 2011 Notes&#148;) pursuant to an Assignment and Issuance Agreement with Lender A and Lender B or collectively the &#147;Lender(s)&#148;.&nbsp; Lender A and Lender B are stockholders of the Company.&nbsp; Interest on the outstanding principal accrued and compounded monthly at 8% per annum.&nbsp; Accrued and unpaid interest was to be either paid upon principal repayment or converted with the outstanding principal amount.&nbsp; The notes were collateralized by all assets of the Company.&nbsp; The initial maturity date was December&nbsp;31, 2012 but was amended on various dates extending the maturity date to December&nbsp;31, 2016.&nbsp; The September&nbsp;14, 2011 Notes could be converted as follows:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">11<a name="PB_11_114556_4079"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='11',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169903\17137-1-fp.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:55 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Optional Conversion &#151; Third Party Financing</u>.&nbsp; At any time following the closing of a preferred equity financing with an outside investor (&#147;Third Party&#148;), all outstanding principal and interest (&#147;Accreted Value&#148;) may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into equity securities of the Company, having the same rights, preferences and privileges as the securities issued in the Third Party financing (&#147;Third Party Led Securities&#148;).&nbsp; The numbers of shares to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;eighty percent (80%) of the per share purchase price of the Third Party Led Securities.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Optional Conversion &#151; Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</u>&nbsp; At any time, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into shares of the Company&#146;s Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&nbsp; The number of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;the original issue prices of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Optional Conversion &#151; Common Stock.</u>&nbsp; At any time, Lenders may convert all or any portion of the Accreted Value of the Note into common shares of the Company with the number of common shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;14.29759.&nbsp; Any Third Party Led Securities and Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock issued to the Lenders shall be convertible at any time at the option of Lenders into common stock of the Company.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Mandatory Conversion</u>.&nbsp; If the principal and interest of the convertible note has not been repaid in full by the maturity date, the Accreted Value shall automatically convert into common stock of the Company.&nbsp; The conversion price shall equal to the per share value of the Company&#146;s common stock at the time of conversion.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;14, 2011 Notes (Amended and Restated April&nbsp;13, 2016)</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">On April&nbsp;13, 2016, the Company amended and restated the terms to modify the conversion terms to include the following:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Optional Conversion &#151; Common Stock.</u>&nbsp; At any time following the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated as defined in the agreement, Lenders may convert all of the Accreted Value of the Note into common shares of the Company with the number of common shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;1.00.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Mandatory Conversion Upon a Merger with Synta.</u>&nbsp; If a Merger was consummated prior to the maturity date all Accreted Value would automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock of the Company.&nbsp; The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such conversion would be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;1.00.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;16, 2011 Notes</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with Lender A and Lender B in which the Company agreed to sell and issue to the Lenders secured convertible promissory notes (&#147;the September&nbsp;16, 2011 Notes&#148;).&nbsp; Interest on the outstanding principal accrued and compounded monthly at 8% per annum.&nbsp; Accrued and unpaid interest shall either be paid upon principal repayment or converted with the outstanding principal amount.&nbsp; The notes were collateralized by all assets of the Company.&nbsp; The initial maturity date was the earliest of October&nbsp;31, 2012 or an event of default as defined in the agreement but such notes have been amended on various dates extending the maturity date to December&nbsp;31, 2016.&nbsp; The September&nbsp;16, 2011 notes can by converted as follows:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Optional Conversion &#151; Third Party Financing</u>.&nbsp; At any time following the closing of a preferred equity financing with a Third Party, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into equity securities of the Company, having the same rights, preferences and privileges as the securities issued in the Third Party financing.&nbsp; The numbers of shares to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;eighty percent (80%) of the per share purchase price of the Third Party Led Securities.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In addition, the Company shall issue to each Lender, upon conversion of such Lender&#146;s note, a warrant to purchase up to the number of shares of Third Party Led Securities sold in such Third Party Financing that equals the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;ten percent (10%) of the original principal amount of the notes issued to such Lenders pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement by (b)&nbsp;the per share purchase price of the Third Party Led Securities.&nbsp; The Company has not issued any warrants to date.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">12<a name="PB_12_114821_8146"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='12',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169903\17137-1-fp.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:55 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Optional Conversion &#151; Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</u>&nbsp; At any time, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into shares of the Company&#146;s Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&nbsp; The number of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the Quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;14.29759.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;16, 2011 Notes (Amended and Restated April&nbsp;13, 2016)</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">On April&nbsp;13, 2016, the Company amended and restated the terms to modify the conversion terms to include the following:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Optional Conversion &#151; Common Stock.</u>&nbsp; At any time following the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated as defined in the agreement, Lenders may convert all of the Accreted Value of the Note into common shares of the Company with the number of common shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;1.00.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Optional Conversion &#151; Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</u>&nbsp; At any time following the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated as defined in the agreement, Lenders may convert all of the Accreted Value of the Note into Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share (&#147;Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock&#148;) with the number of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;the original issue price of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock, as adjusted for splits, dividends and the like.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Mandatory Conversion Upon a Merger with Synta.</u>&nbsp; If a Merger was consummated prior to the maturity date all Accreted Value would automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock of the Company.&nbsp; The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such conversion would be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;1.00.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">March&nbsp;1, 2016 Notes</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">On March&nbsp;1, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with Lender A and Lender B in which the Company agreed to sell and issue to the Lenders secured convertible promissory notes (&#147;the March&nbsp;1, 2016 Notes&#148;) in the amount of up to $2,000,000.&nbsp; Interest on the outstanding principal accrued and compounded monthly at 8% per annum.&nbsp; Accrued and unpaid interest shall either be paid upon repayment or converted with the outstanding principal amount.&nbsp; The notes were collateralized by all assets of the Company.&nbsp; The maturity date is the earliest of December&nbsp;31, 2016 or an event of default as defined in the agreement.&nbsp; On March&nbsp;1, 2016, the first closing date, $750,000 aggregate principal amount was issued.&nbsp; The March&nbsp;1, 2016 notes could be converted as follows:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Optional Conversion &#151; Third Party Financing.</u>&nbsp; At any time following the closing of a preferred equity financing by the Company led by a Third Party, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into equity securities of the Company, having the same rights, preferences and privileges as the securities issued in the Third Party financing .&nbsp; The numbers of shares to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;the per share purchase price of the Third Party Led Securities.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Optional Conversion &#151; Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</u>&nbsp; At any time, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into shares of the Company&#146;s Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&nbsp; The number of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the Quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;the original issue price of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Optional Conversion &#151; Common Stock</u>.&nbsp; At any time, Lenders may convert all of the Accreted Value of the Note into common shares of the Company with the number of common shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;the then per share fair market value of Common Stock.&nbsp; Any Third Party Led Securities and Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock issued to the Lenders shall be convertible at any time at the option of Lenders into common stock of the Company.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">13<a name="PB_13_115027_7091"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='13',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169903\17137-1-fp.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:55 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">March&nbsp;1, 2016 Notes (Amended and Restated April&nbsp;13, 2016)</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">On April&nbsp;13, 2016, the Company amended and restated the terms of its March&nbsp;1, 2016 Note Purchase Agreement to increase the principal amount of notes available for issuance to $9,000,000, to be funded at specific dates in accordance with a funding schedule, and to add two additional related party lenders (&#147;Lender C and Lender D&#148;).&nbsp; The notes were collateralized by all assets of the Company and are senior in right of payment to all outstanding indebtedness of the Company.&nbsp; The maturity date is the earliest of December&nbsp;31, 2016, the date the Merger Agreement is terminated (see Note 3), or an event of default as defined in the agreement.&nbsp; The conversion terms of the March&nbsp;1, 2016 notes were amended to include the following:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Optional Conversion-Qualified Financing.</u>&nbsp; At any time following the closing of a preferred equity financing of the Company (a &#147;Qualified Financing&#148;), all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into equity securities of the Company of the same class and having the same rights, preferences and privileges as the securities issued in the Qualified Financing (the &#147;Qualified Financing Securities&#148;).&nbsp; The number of shares of Qualified Financing Securities to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;the product of 0.85 times the lowest per share purchase price of the Qualified Financing Securities paid by the other investors in the Qualified Financing.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Optional Conversion &#151; Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</u>&nbsp; At any time following the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated as defined in the agreement, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into shares of the Company&#146;s Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&nbsp; The number of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the Quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;the original issue price of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Optional Conversion &#151; Common Stock.</u>&nbsp; At any time following the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated as defined in the agreement, Lenders may convert all of the Accreted Value of the Note into common shares of the Company with the number of common shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;1.07581.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Mandatory Conversion Upon a Merger with Synta.</u>&nbsp; If a Merger was consummated prior to the maturity date all Accreted Value would automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock of the Company.&nbsp; The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such conversion would be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;1.07581.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Lenders A, B, C and D provided convertible promissory note financing of $8,500,000 in cash during the period March&nbsp;1, 2016 through the Merger.&nbsp; Additionally, on April&nbsp;13, 2016, Lender D exchanged $500,000 of Advances Payable for an equal amount of convertible promissory notes.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">7.</font></b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>Advances Payable &#151; Related Party</b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">On June&nbsp;29, 2015 and July&nbsp;30, 2015 a related party agreed to advance the Company a total of $500,000 to be used for working capital requirements.&nbsp; The advances accrued interest at a rate of four percent (4%) per annum compounded annually.&nbsp; On April&nbsp;13, 2016, these advances were exchanged for $500,000 in convertible promissory notes payable and all accrued interest was waived (see Note 6).</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">8.</font></b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>Stockholders&#146; Equity (Deficit)</b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 15.4pt;text-indent:-15.4pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Common Stock</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each common stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held. The common stock will vote together with all other classes and series of stock of the Company as a single class on all actions to be taken by the Company&#146;s stockholders. Each share of common stock is entitled to receive dividends, as and when declared by the Company&#146;s board of directors.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">14<a name="PB_14_115149_455"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='14',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169903\17137-1-fp.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:55 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company has never declared cash dividends on its common stock and does not expect to do so in the foreseeable future.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In October&nbsp;2015, the Company entered into an at-the-market issuance sales agreement (October&nbsp;2015 Sales Agreement), with Cowen and Company, LLC (Cowen), pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell shares of its common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $100 million, from time to time, at the Company&#146;s option, through Cowen as its sales agent. Sales of common stock through Cowen may be made by any method that is deemed an &#147;at-the-market&#148; offering as defined in Rule&nbsp;415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including by means of ordinary brokers&#146; transactions at market prices, in block transactions or as otherwise agreed by the Company and Cowen. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, Cowen will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell the common stock based upon the Company&#146;s instructions (including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions the Company may impose). The Company is not obligated to make any sales of its common stock under the Sales Agreement. Any shares sold will be sold pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 (file no. 333-206135). The Company will pay Cowen a commission of up to 3% of the gross proceeds. The October&nbsp;2015 Sales Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time upon 10 days&#146; notice. As of September&nbsp;30, 2016, no shares have been sold to-date under the October&nbsp;2015 Sales Agreement.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">9.</font></b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>Stock-based Compensation</b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In June&nbsp;2015, upon obtaining stockholder approval at its annual shareholder meeting, the Company implemented its new 2015 Stock Plan. The 2015 Stock Plan replaced the 2006 Stock Plan which was terminated upon adoption of the 2015 Stock Plan. Shares of common stock reserved for outstanding awards under the 2006 Stock Plan that lapse or are canceled will be added back to the share reserve available for future awards under the 2015 Stock Plan. The 2015 Stock Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock and other stock-based compensation awards to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company. The administration of the 2015 Stock Plan is under the general supervision of the compensation committee of the board of directors. The exercise price of the stock options is determined by the compensation committee of the board of directors, provided that incentive stock options are granted with an exercise price not less than fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and expire no later than ten years from the date the option is granted. As of September&nbsp;30, 2016, the Company had options outstanding to purchase 909,977 shares of its common stock, which includes options outstanding under its 2006 Stock Plan that was terminated in June&nbsp;2015. As of September&nbsp;30, 2016, 538,093 shares were available for future issuance.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The following table summarizes stock option activity during the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="93%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Weighted&nbsp;average</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.06%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Shares</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">exercise&nbsp;price</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.06%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Outstanding at   January&nbsp;1, 2016</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">289,350</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.2%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="14%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:14.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">159.66</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.06%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Options granted</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">772,410</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9.51</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.06%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Options   exercised</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.06%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Options   cancelled</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(151,783</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">207.97</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.06%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Outstanding at September&nbsp;30,   2016</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">909,977</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.2%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="14%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:14.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">18.61</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.06%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Exercisable at   September&nbsp;30, 2016</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">268,567</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.2%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:14.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">37.21</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.06%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The total cash received by the Company as a result of stock option exercises was $0 in each of the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015. The weighted-average grant date fair values, based on the Black-Scholes option model, of options granted during the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 was $7.50.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">15<a name="PB_15_115325_4141"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='15',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169903\17137-1-fp.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:55 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Restricted Common Stock</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company&#146;s share-based compensation plan provides for awards of restricted shares of common stock to employees, officers, directors and consultants to the Company. Restricted stock awards are subject to forfeiture if employment or service terminates during the prescribed retention period. Restricted shares vest over the service period.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The following table summarizes unvested restricted share activity during the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="93%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Weighted&nbsp;average</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">grant&nbsp;date&nbsp;fair&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Shares</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">value</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Outstanding at   January&nbsp;1, 2016</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12,192</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.2%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="14%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:14.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">91.46</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Granted</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">208,765</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9.46</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Forfeited</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(49</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">77.00</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vested</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(62,574</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">22.31</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Outstanding at September&nbsp;30,   2016</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">158,334</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.2%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="14%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:14.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.67</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 12.1pt;text-indent:-12.1pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Stock-Based Compensation Expense</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Stock-based compensation expense during the three months and nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="26%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:26.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Three&nbsp;Months</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="26%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:26.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Nine&nbsp;Months</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="26%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:26.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Ended&nbsp;September&nbsp;30,</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="26%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:26.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Ended&nbsp;September&nbsp;30,</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2015</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2015</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Stock-based   compensation expense by type of award:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Employee stock   options</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,346,761</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,346,761</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Restricted stock</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">595,317</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">595,317</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Change in   control bonus plan (see Note 3)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5,410,840</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5,410,840</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Total   stock-based compensation expense</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7,352,918</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7,352,918</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Effect of   stock-based compensation expense by line item:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Research and   development</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5,260,370</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5,260,370</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">General and   administrative</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2,092,548</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2,092,548</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="41%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:41.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Total   stock-based compensation expense included in net loss</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7,352,918</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7,352,918</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.12%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">16<a name="PB_16_115725_8627"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='16',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169903\17137-1-fp.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:55 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense as of September&nbsp;30, 2016 was as follows:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="93%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Weighted</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Unrecognized</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">average</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">stock</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">remaining</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">compensation</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">period</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">expense</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">(in&nbsp;years)</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Employee stock   options</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.2%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="14%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:14.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4,868,528</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.56</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Restricted stock</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,498,592</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.68</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="61%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:61.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Total</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.2%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="14%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:14.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6,367,120</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.59</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.08%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">10.</font></b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>Related Party Transactions</b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Related party financing</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Lenders A and B have provided financing to the Company since its inception.&nbsp; Lenders A, B, C and D had agreed to provide funding under the April&nbsp;13, 2016 amended and restated March&nbsp;1, 2016 agreement.&nbsp; For the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and September&nbsp;30, 2015, the Company incurred approximately $1,213,000 and $2,648,000, respectively of interest expense to these Lenders which was subsequently waived (see Note 6).&nbsp; This debt was converted to equity at the time of the Merger.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Consulting agreement</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company had a consulting agreement with its former Chief Executive Officer (&#147;CEO&#148;), who is also a stockholder of the Company.&nbsp; The consulting agreement automatically renewed monthly unless terminated.&nbsp; The consulting agreement could be terminated upon fifteen (15) day notice by the Company or the CEO.&nbsp; The consultant was paid $10,000 and $41,000, respectively, for the three months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015.&#160; The consultant was paid $93,000 and $124,000, respectively, for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015.&nbsp; On July&nbsp;22, 2016, this consulting agreement was replaced by an employment agreement for the position of Chief Medical Officer (&#147;CMO&#148;) upon the completion of the Merger (see Note 3).</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">11.</font></b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>Commitments and Contingencies</b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company has a Research, Development and Commercialization Agreement with Hoffmann-La Roche (&#147;Roche&#148;) which grants a sole and exclusive license to develop, use, sell, offer for sale and import any Licensed Product as defined by the agreement.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The agreement requires future milestone payments to Roche, the remainder of which total $10.8 million and are earned by the commencement of Phase II and Phase III clinical trials as well as future regulatory approval in the United States and Europe of a product developed from MGL-3916. A single-digit royalty payment range is based on net sales of products developed from MGL-3196, subject to certain reductions.&nbsp; In October&nbsp;2016 the Company commenced a Phase II study in Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH), which triggered a milestone payment under the agreement. Except as described above, the Company has not achieved any additional product development or regulatory milestones to date and has no Licensed Product sales for the quarters ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">During 2016, the Company has entered into several customary contractual arrangements and letters of intent in preparation for and in support of the expected Phase II clinical trials.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">12.</font></b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>Subsequent Event</b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In October&nbsp;2016 the Company announced that the first patient had been dosed in its Phase 2 study of MGL-3196 for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which triggered a milestone payment under the Research, Development and Commercialization Agreement with Roche (see Note 11).</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">17<a name="PB_17_120115_7906"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='17',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169903\17137-1-fp.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:55 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on our beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our expectations for the timing of clinical study results, and the timing and success of future development of MGL-3196, our possible or assumed future results of operations and expenses, business strategies and plans, capital needs and financing plans, trends, market sizing, competitive position, industry environment and potential growth opportunities, among other things. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and, in some cases, can be identified by terms such as &#147;anticipates,&#148; &#147;believes,&#148; &#147;could,&#148; &#147;estimates,&#148; &#147;expects,&#148; &#147;intends,&#148; &#147;may,&#148; &#147;plans,&#148; &#147;potential,&#148; &#147;predicts,&#148; &#147;projects,&#148; &#147;seeks,&#148; &#147;should,&#148; &#147;will,&#148; &#147;would&#148; or similar expressions and the negatives of those terms.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including those described in &#147;Risk Factors&#148; and elsewhere in this report. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">18<a name="PB_18_164512_5335"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='18',FILE='C:\JMS\109488\16-17137-1\task8170237\17137-1-fr.htm',USER='109488',CD='Nov 13 21:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 2. Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.</font></b><a name="Item2_ManagementsDiscussionandAn_121749"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">The consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q, and this Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read together with our audited financial statements and accompanying notes for each of the years in the two year period ended December&nbsp;31, 2015 included in Exhibit&nbsp;99.2 of our Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K/A. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Operating results are not necessarily indicative of results that may occur for the full fiscal year or any other future period. The term &#147;Private Madrigal&#148; refers to Madrigal Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc. prior to the consummation of the Merger described herein. The term &#147;Synta&#148; refers to Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. prior to the consummation of the Merger described herein. Unless otherwise indicated, references to the terms &#147;Madrigal,&#148; the &#147;Company,&#148; &#147;we,&#148; &#147;our&#148; and &#147;us&#148; refer to Private Madrigal prior to the consummation of the Merger described herein and Madrigal Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc. (formerly known as Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.) upon the consummation of the Merger described herein.</font></i></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 12.1pt;text-indent:-12.1pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Overview</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:27.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative therapeutic candidates for the treatment of cardiovascular, metabolic and liver diseases. Our lead product candidate, MGL-3196, is a proprietary, liver-directed, selective thyroid hormone receptor- &#223;, or THR-&#223;, agonist that can potentially be used to treat a number of disease states with high unmet medical need. We are developing MGL-3196 for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and are planning to conduct a Phase 2 clinical trial in this indication. We are also developing MGL-3196 for dyslipidemia, particularly genetic dyslipidemias such as familial hypercholesterolemia, or FH, including both homozygous and heterozygous forms of the disease. We are planning to conduct a Phase 2 clinical trial in heterozygous FH patients and to conduct a proof-of-concept clinical trial in homozygous FH patients. MGL-3196 is a once-daily oral pill that has been studied in four completed Phase 1 trials in a total of 129 subjects. MGL-3196 appeared to be safe and well-tolerated in these trials, which included a single ascending dose trial, a multiple ascending dose trial, and two drug interaction trials with statins.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Recent Developments</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Reverse Merger</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">On July&nbsp;22, 2016, Synta completed its business combination with Private Madrigal in accordance with the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of April&nbsp;13, 2016, or the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Synta formed a wholly-owned subsidiary that merged with and into Private Madrigal, with Private Madrigal surviving the merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Synta, or the Merger. In connection with, and prior to the consummation of, the Merger, Synta effected a 1-for-35 reverse stock split of its common stock, or the Reverse Stock Split, and, following the Merger, changed its name to &#147;Madrigal Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc.&#148; All shares and per share amounts have been retrospectively adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split, except as otherwise disclosed. Following the consummation of the Merger, the business being conducted by Synta became the business conducted by Private Madrigal prior to the consummation of the Merger.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Basis of Presentation</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Research and Development Expenses</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Research and development expenses primarily consist of costs associated with our research activities, including the preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates. We expense our research and development expenses as incurred. We contract with clinical research organizations to manage our clinical trials under agreed upon budgets for each study, with oversight by our clinical program managers. We account for nonrefundable advance payments for goods and services that will be used in future research and development activities as expenses when the service has been performed or when the goods have been received. Manufacturing expense includes costs associated with drug formulation development and clinical drug production. We do not track employee and facility related research and development costs by project, as we typically use our employee and infrastructure resources across multiple research and development programs. We believe that the allocation of such costs would be arbitrary and not be meaningful.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">19<a name="PB_19_164512_5796"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='19',FILE='C:\JMS\109488\16-17137-1\task8170237\17137-1-fr.htm',USER='109488',CD='Nov 13 21:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our research and development expenses consist primarily of:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 49.5pt;text-indent:-13.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>external expenses paid to clinical trial sites, contract research organizations, laboratories, database software and consultants that conduct clinical trials;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 49.5pt;text-indent:-13.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>expenses related to development and the production of nonclinical and clinical trial supplies, including fees paid to contract manufacturers;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 49.5pt;text-indent:-13.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>expenses related to preclinical studies;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 49.5pt;text-indent:-13.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>expenses related to compliance with drug development regulatory requirements; and</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 49.5pt;text-indent:-13.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>other allocated expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for depreciation of equipment and other supplies.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We expect to continue to incur substantial expenses related to our development activities for the foreseeable future as we conduct our Phase 2 clinical program, manufacturing and toxicology studies. Product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials, additional drug manufacturing requirements, and later stage toxicology studies such as carcinogenicity studies. Our research and development expenses increased between 2015 and 2016, and we expect that our research and development expenses will increase substantially in the future. The process of conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials necessary to obtain regulatory approval is costly and time consuming. The probability of success for each product candidate is affected by numerous factors, including preclinical data, clinical data, competition, manufacturing capability and commercial viability. Accordingly, we may never succeed in achieving marketing approval for any of our product candidates.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Completion dates and costs for our clinical development programs as well as our research program can vary significantly for each current and future product candidate and are difficult to predict. As a result, we cannot estimate with any degree of certainty the costs we will incur in connection with the development of our product candidates at this point in time. We expect that we will make determinations as to which programs and product candidates to pursue and how much funding to direct to each program and product candidate on an ongoing basis in response to the scientific success of early research programs, results of ongoing and future clinical trials, our ability to enter into collaborative agreements with respect to programs or potential product candidates, as well as ongoing assessments as to each current or future product candidate&#146;s commercial potential.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">General and Administrative Expenses</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">General and administrative expenses consist primarily of management costs, costs associated with obtaining and maintaining our patent portfolio, professional fees for accounting, auditing, consulting and legal services, and allocated overhead expenses.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We expect that our general and administrative expenses may increase in the future as we expand our operating activities, maintain and expand our patent portfolio and incur additional costs associated with being a public company and maintaining compliance with exchange listing and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, requirements. We expect these potential increases will likely include management costs, legal fees, accounting fees, directors&#146; and officers&#146; liability insurance premiums and expenses associated with investor relations.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:37.4pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our management&#146;s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.&#160; On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to accrued research and development expenses.&#160; We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events, and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.&#160; Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.&#160; There have been no significant and material changes in our critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates during the three and nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016, as compared to those disclosed in our Current Report filed on Form&nbsp;8-K/A filed on September&nbsp;2, 2016.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">20<a name="PB_20_164512_2897"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='20',FILE='C:\JMS\109488\16-17137-1\task8170237\17137-1-fr.htm',USER='109488',CD='Nov 13 21:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Results of Operations</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Three Months Ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 Compared with Three Months Ended September&nbsp;30, 2015</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 49.5pt;text-indent:-15.4pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Revenues</font></i></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company had no revenues in each of 2016 and 2015.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The following table provides comparative unaudited results of operations for the three months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="93%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.22%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="28%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:28.38%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="28%" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:28.4%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.22%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="28%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:28.38%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;30,</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="28%" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:28.4%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2016&nbsp;to&nbsp;2015&nbsp;Change</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.22%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2015</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.88%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">%</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.22%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="28%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:28.38%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">(dollars&nbsp;in&nbsp;thousands)</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.88%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.22%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Research and   Development Expenses</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.22%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.66%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7,805</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.2%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.66%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">683</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7,122</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1043</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">%</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.22%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">General and   Administrative Expenses</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6,286</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">197</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6,089</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3091</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">%</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.22%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Interest Expense   (Income)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(42</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">920</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(962</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(105</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)%</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.22%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.68%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.22%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.66%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14,049</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.2%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.66%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,800</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.86%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12,249</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.88%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">681</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">%</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:27.5pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Research and Development Expenses</font></i></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:27.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our research and development expenses were $7.8 million for the three months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended September&nbsp;30, 2015.&#160; Research and development expenses increased in 2016 primarily due to a $5.3 million increase in stock based compensation expense incurred primarily as a result of the merger, of which $4.8 million was related to the Change in Control Bonus Plan.&#160; Additional increases were a result of increased expenses for our clinical and preclinical development programs for MGL-3196. With the exception of the onetime Change in Control Bonus Plan related expense, we expect our research and development expenses to increase over time as we advance our clinical and preclinical development programs for MGL-3196.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:27.5pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">General and Administrative Expenses</font></i></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:27.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our general and administrative expenses were $6.3 million for the three months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended September&nbsp;30, 2015.&#160; The increase in general and administrative expenses in 2016 was primarily due to a $1.8 million increase in stock based compensation expense incurred primarily as a result of the merger, and expenses related to cost associated with the merger and becoming a public company.&#160; With the exception of the merger related expenses, we believe our general and administrative expenses may increase over time as we advance our technology into clinical programs and as a result of becoming a public reporting company, both of which will likely result in an increase in our headcount, consulting services and certain overhead needed to support those efforts.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:27.5pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Interest Expense and Income</font></i></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:27.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our interest income was approximately $42,000, and our interest expense was $0.9 million for the three months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&#160; The decrease in interest expense was primarily driven by lower interest expense on our convertible notes outstanding. On April&nbsp;13, 2016, we entered into the Restated Purchase Agreement with certain of our investors whereby such investors committed $9.0 million of financing before the consummation of the Merger. Pursuant to the Restated Purchase Agreement, Bay City Capital agreed to waive all accrued interest on the convertible notes incurred prior to April&nbsp;13, 2016. In addition, the investors, including Bay City Capital, agreed that no interest would accrue on such convertible notes from the date of the Restated Purchase Agreement through the date the Merger was consummated.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">21<a name="PB_21_164512_3020"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='21',FILE='C:\JMS\109488\16-17137-1\task8170237\17137-1-fr.htm',USER='109488',CD='Nov 13 21:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Nine Months Ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 Compared with Nine Months Ended September&nbsp;30, 2015</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Revenues</font></i></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company had no revenues in each of 2016 and 2015.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The following table provides comparative unaudited results of operations for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="90%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="34%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:34.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="29%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:29.46%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Nine&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="27%" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:27.8%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.74%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="34%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:34.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="29%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:29.46%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;30,</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="27%" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:27.8%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2016&nbsp;to&nbsp;2015&nbsp;Change</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.74%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="34%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:34.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.34%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.36%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2015</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.34%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">$</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.7%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">%</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.74%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="34%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:34.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="29%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:29.46%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">(dollars&nbsp;in&nbsp;thousands)</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.34%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.7%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.74%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="34%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:34.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Research and   Development Expenses</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10,410</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.1%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,654</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.34%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,756</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.7%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">529</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">%</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="34%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:34.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">General and   Administrative Expenses</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.34%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7,058</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.36%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">661</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.34%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6,397</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.7%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">968</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">%</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="34%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:34.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Interest Expense   (Income)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.34%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,171</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.36%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2,648</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.34%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1,477</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0.375pt 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.7%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(56</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)%</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="34%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:34.48%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.08%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">18,639</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.1%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4,963</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.34%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">13,676</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.7%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">276</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">%</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:27.5pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Research and Development Expenses</font></i></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:27.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our research and development expenses were $10.4 million for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 compared to $1.7 million for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2015.&#160; Research and development expenses increased in 2016 primarily due to a $5.3 million increase in stock based compensation expense incurred primarily as a result of the merger, of which $4.8 million was related to expense from the Change in Control Bonus Plan.&#160; Additional increases were a result of increased expenses for our clinical and preclinical development programs for MGL-3196. With the exception of the onetime Change in Control Bonus Plan related expense, we expect our research and development expenses to increase over time as we advance our clinical and preclinical development programs for MGL-3196.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:27.5pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">General and Administrative Expenses</font></i></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:27.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our general and administrative expenses were $7.1 million for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 compared to $0.7 for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2015.&#160; The increase in general and administrative expenses in 2016 was primarily due to a $1.8 million increase in stock based compensation expense incurred primarily as a result of the merger, and expenses related to costs associated with the merger and becoming a public company.&#160; With the exception of the merger related expenses, we believe our general and administrative expenses may increase over time as we advance our technology into clinical programs and as a result of becoming a public reporting company, both of which will likely result in an increase in our headcount, consulting services and certain overhead needed to support those efforts.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:27.5pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Interest Expense</font></i></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:27.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our interest expense, net was $1.2 million for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 compared to $2.6 million for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2015.&#160; The decrease in interest expense was primarily driven by lower interest expense on our convertible notes outstanding. On April&nbsp;13, 2016, pursuant to the Restated Purchase Agreement, Bay City Capital agreed to waive all accrued interest on the $36.9 million of convertible notes incurred prior to April&nbsp;13, 2016. In addition, the investors, including Bay City Capital, agreed that no interest would accrue on such convertible notes from the date of the Restated Purchase Agreement through the date the Merger was consummated.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">22<a name="PB_22_164512_7748"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='22',FILE='C:\JMS\109488\16-17137-1\task8170237\17137-1-fr.htm',USER='109488',CD='Nov 13 21:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Liquidity and Capital Resources</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As of September&nbsp;30, 2016, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $39.6 million.&#160; To date, the Company has funded its operations primarily through the issuance of convertible debt and the proceeds from the Merger.&#160; We believe our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">On July&nbsp;22, 2016, we completed our Merger with Synta which provided $38.2 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our primary uses of capital are, and we expect will continue to be, funding research efforts and the development of our product candidates, compensation and related expenses, hiring additional staff, including clinical, scientific, operational, financial and management personnel, and costs associated with operating as a public company.&#160; We expect to incur substantial expenditures in the foreseeable future for the development and potential commercialization of our product candidates.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We plan to continue to fund losses from operations and capital funding needs through future equity and/or debt financings, as well as potential additional collaborations or strategic partnerships with other companies.&#160; The sale of additional equity or convertible debt could result in additional dilution to our stockholders.&#160; The incurrence of indebtedness would result in debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations.&#160; We can provide no assurance that financing will be available in the amounts we need or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.&#160; If we are not able to secure adequate additional funding we may be forced to delay, make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible, and/or suspend or curtail planned programs.&#160; Any of these actions could materially harm our business.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Cash Flows</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:33.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The following table provides a summary of our net cash flow activity:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="86%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="58%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:58.44%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="37%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:37.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Nine&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.16%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="58%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:58.44%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="37%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:37.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;30,</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.16%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="58%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:58.44%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="17%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.3%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="17%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.32%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">2015</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.16%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="58%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:58.44%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="37%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:37.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">(dollars&nbsp;in&nbsp;thousands)</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.16%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="58%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:58.44%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net cash used in   operating activities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.3%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(12,327</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.3%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.02%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(2,046</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="58%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:58.44%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net cash   provided by investing activities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="17%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.3%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11,914</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="17%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.32%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#151;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="58%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:58.44%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net cash   provided by financing activities</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="17%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.3%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,500</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="17%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.32%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1,950</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="58%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:58.44%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net increase   (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.3%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.0%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,087</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.3%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.02%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(96</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net cash used in operating activities was $12.3 million for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 compared to $1.1 million for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2015. The use of cash in these periods principally resulted from our losses from operations, including costs related to the Merger, as adjusted for non-cash charges for depreciation and stock-based compensation, and changes in our working capital accounts.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net cash provided by investing activities was $11.9 million for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016.&#160; Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 consisted of $5.8 million in cash provided from the merger, and a net increase of $5.6 million from the sales and maturities in our investment portfolio.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Net cash provided by financing activities was $8.5 million for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 compared to $2.0 million for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2015. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015 consisted of net proceeds from the issuance of related party convertible notes and advances.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Contractual Obligations and Commitments</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:37.4pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">No significant changes to contractual obligations and commitments occurred during the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016, as compared to those disclosed in our Current Report filed on Form&nbsp;8-K/A filed on September&nbsp;2, 2016.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in the rules&nbsp;and regulations of the SEC.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">23<a name="PB_23_164512_141"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='23',FILE='C:\JMS\109488\16-17137-1\task8170237\17137-1-fr.htm',USER='109488',CD='Nov 13 21:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.</font></b><a name="Item3_QuantitativeandQualitative_121803"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Interest Rate Risk</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our cash and cash equivalents as of September&nbsp;30, 2016 consisted of readily available checking and money market funds. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest income sensitivity, which is affected by changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates. However, because of the short-term nature of the instruments in our portfolio, a sudden change in market interest rates would not be expected to have a material impact on our financial condition and/or results of operations. We do not believe that our cash or cash equivalents has significant risk of default or illiquidity. While we believe our cash and cash equivalents do not contain excessive risk, we cannot provide absolute assurance that in the future its investments will not be subject to adverse changes in market value. In addition, we maintain significant amounts of cash and cash equivalents at one or more financial institutions that are in excess of federally insured limits.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Effects of Inflation</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Inflation generally affects us with increased cost of labor and clinical trial costs.&#160; We do not believe that inflation and changing prices had a significant impact on our results of operations for any periods presented herein.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">24<a name="PB_24_164512_7608"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='24',FILE='C:\JMS\109488\16-17137-1\task8170237\17137-1-fr.htm',USER='109488',CD='Nov 13 21:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 4. Controls and Procedures.</font></b><a name="Item4_ControlsandProcedures__121806"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Definition and limitations of disclosure controls</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules&nbsp;13a-15(e)&nbsp;and 15d-15(e)&nbsp;under the Exchange Act) are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC&#146;s rules&nbsp;and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluates these controls and procedures on an ongoing basis.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures. These limitations include the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures and reasonable resource constraints. In addition, because we have designed our system of controls based on certain assumptions, which we believe are reasonable, about the likelihood of future events, our system of controls may not achieve its desired purpose under all possible future conditions. Accordingly, our disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance, but not absolute assurance, of achieving their objectives.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, believe that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing the requisite reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC&#146;s rules&nbsp;and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosure.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Changes in internal control over financial reporting</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">On July&nbsp;22, 2016, we completed a reverse merger with Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. and our management is in the process of evaluating any related changes to our internal control over financial reporting as a result of this integration. Except for any changes relating to this integration, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules&nbsp;13a-15(f)&nbsp;and 15d-15(f)&nbsp;under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">25<a name="PB_25_164512_8146"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='25',FILE='C:\JMS\109488\16-17137-1\task8170237\17137-1-fr.htm',USER='109488',CD='Nov 13 21:41 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">PART&nbsp;II - OTHER INFORMATION</font></b><a name="PARTIIOTHERINFORMATION_123345"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 1. Legal Proceedings.</font></b><a name="Item1_LegalProceedings__123347"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We are currently not a party to any material legal proceedings.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 1A. Risk Factors.</font></b><a name="Item1A_RiskFactors__123349"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Risks Related to our Business&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We have limited operating history, we have incurred significant operating losses since inception and we expect to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future. We may never become profitable or, if achieved, be able to sustain profitability.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We have incurred significant operating losses since our inception and expect to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future as we continue our clinical trial and development programs for MGL-3196 and other future product candidates. In the future, we intend to continue to conduct research and development, clinical testing, regulatory compliance and, if MGL-3196 or other future product candidates are approved, sales and marketing activities that, together with anticipated general and administrative expenses, will likely result in us incurring further significant losses for the foreseeable future.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We currently generate no revenue from product sales, and we may never be able to commercialize MGL-3196 or other future product candidates. We do not currently have the required approvals to market MGL-3196 or any other future product candidates, and we may never receive them. We may not be profitable even if we or any of our future development partners succeed in commercializing any of our product candidates. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing and commercializing our product candidates, we are unable to predict the extent of any future losses or when we will become profitable, if at all.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our business depends on the success of MGL-3196, which is still in clinical development. If we are unable to obtain regulatory approval for or successfully commercialize MGL-3196, our business will be materially harmed.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">To date, the sole focus of our product development has been MGL-3196, a liver-directed selective thyroid hormone receptor beta agonist for potential use in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, or NASH, and FH. Successful continued development and ultimate regulatory approval of MGL-3196 for NASH or genetic dyslipidemias, such as FH, is critical to the future success of our business. We have invested, and will continue to invest, a significant portion of our time and financial resources in the clinical development of MGL-3196. We will need to raise sufficient funds to successfully complete our clinical development program for MGL-3196 in NASH and FH. The future regulatory and commercial success of MGL-3196 is subject to a number of risks, including the following:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>we may not have sufficient financial and other resources to complete the necessary clinical trials for MGL-3196, including but not limited to Phase 2 clinical trials and, later, registrational clinical trials to obtain drug approval;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the mechanism of action of MGL-3196 is complex and we do not know the degree to which it will translate into a therapeutic benefit, if any, in NASH, FH or any other indication, and we do not know the degree to which the complex mechanism of action may contribute to long term safety issues or adverse events, if any, when MGL-3196 is taken for prolonged periods such as in the treatment of NASH, FH or any other indication;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>we may not be able to obtain adequate evidence from clinical trials of efficacy and safety for MGL-3196 in NASH, FH or any other indication;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>we do not know the degree to which MGL-3196 will be accepted as a therapy by physicians, patients and payors, even if approved;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>in our clinical programs for MGL-3196, we may experience variability in patients, adjustments to clinical trial procedures and the need for additional clinical trial sites, which could delay our clinical trial progress;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the results of our clinical trials may not meet the level of statistical or clinical significance required by the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, or comparable foreign regulatory bodies for marketing approval;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>patients in our clinical trials may die or suffer other adverse effects for reasons that may or may not be related to MGL-3196, which could delay or prevent further clinical development;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the standards implemented by clinical or regulatory agencies may change at any time;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the FDA or foreign clinical or regulatory agencies may require efficacy endpoints for a Phase 3 clinical trial for the treatment of NASH or FH that differ from the endpoints of our current or future trials, which may require us to conduct additional clinical trials;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>if approved for NASH, MGL-3196 will likely compete with the off-label use of currently marketed products and other therapies in development that may reach approval for NASH prior to MGL-3196;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>if approved for FH, MGL-3196 will likely compete with currently approved and marketed products and other therapies in development that may reach approval for FH prior to MGL-3196; and</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>we may not be able to obtain, maintain or enforce our patents and other intellectual property rights.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">26<a name="PB_26_164554_7091"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='26',FILE='C:\JMS\108736\16-17137-1\task8170234\17137-1-ga.htm',USER='108736',CD='Nov 13 21:32 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Of the large number of drugs in development in the pharmaceutical industry, only a small percentage results in the submission of a new drug application, or NDA, to the FDA and even fewer are approved for commercialization. Furthermore, even if we do receive regulatory approval to market MGL-3196, any such approval may be subject to limitations on the indicated uses or patient populations for which we may market the products. Accordingly, even if we are able to obtain the requisite financing to continue to fund our development programs, we may be unable to successfully develop or commercialize MGL-3196. If we or any of our future development partners are unable to develop, or obtain regulatory approval for, or, if approved, successfully commercialize MGL-3196, we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to continue our business.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">The results of preclinical studies and early clinical trials are not always predictive of future results. Any product candidate that we advance into clinical trials, including MGL-3196, may not have favorable results in later clinical trials or receive regulatory approval.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Drug development has inherent risk. We will be required to demonstrate through adequate and well-controlled clinical trials that our product candidates are safe and effective, with a favorable benefit-risk profile, for use in our target indications before we can seek regulatory approvals for its commercial sale. Clinical studies are expensive, difficult to design and implement, can take many years to complete and are uncertain as to outcome. Delay or failure can occur at any stage of development, including after commencement of any of our clinical trials. In addition, success in early clinical trials does not mean that later clinical trials will be successful, because later-stage clinical trials may be conducted in broader patient populations and involve different study designs. For instance, our Phase 1 results may not be predictive of any future Phase 2 results. Furthermore, our future trials will need to demonstrate sufficient safety and efficacy in larger patient populations for approval by regulatory authorities. Companies frequently suffer significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after earlier clinical trials have shown promising results. In addition, only a small percentage of drugs under development result in the submission of an NDA to the FDA and even fewer are approved for commercialization.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We cannot be certain that any of our ongoing or future clinical trials will be successful, and any safety concerns observed in any one of our clinical trials in our targeted indications could limit the prospects for regulatory approval of our product candidates in those and other indications.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Because MGL-3196 has not yet received regulatory approval for any indication, it is difficult to predict the time and cost of development and our ability to successfully complete clinical development and obtain the necessary regulatory approvals for commercialization.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">MGL-3196 has not yet received regulatory approval for the treatment of NASH, FH or any other indication, and unexpected problems may arise that could cause us to delay, suspend or terminate our development efforts in any or all indications. Further, MGL-3196 has not yet demonstrated efficacy in patients with NASH or FH, and the long-term safety consequences of a liver-directed thyroid hormone receptor beta agonist are not known. Regulatory approval of new product candidates such as MGL-3196 can be more expensive and take longer than approval for candidates for the treatment of more well-understood diseases with previously approved products.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">If clinical trials or regulatory approval processes for our product candidates are prolonged, delayed or suspended, we may be unable to commercialize our product candidates on a timely basis, which would require us to incur additional costs and delay our receipt of any revenue from potential product sales.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We cannot predict whether we will encounter problems with any of our completed, ongoing or planned clinical trials that will cause us or any regulatory authority to delay or suspend those clinical trials or delay the analysis of data derived from them. A number of events, including any of the following, could delay the completion of our ongoing and planned clinical trials and negatively affect our ability to obtain regulatory approval for, and to market and sell, a particular product candidate:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>conditions imposed on us by the FDA or other regulatory authorities regarding the scope or design of our clinical trials;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>insufficient supply of our product candidates or other materials necessary to conduct and complete our clinical trials;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>slow enrollment and retention rate of subjects in our clinical trials; and</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>serious and unexpected drug-related side effects related to the product candidate being tested.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">27<a name="PB_27_164554_455"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='27',FILE='C:\JMS\108736\16-17137-1\task8170234\17137-1-ga.htm',USER='108736',CD='Nov 13 21:32 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Commercialization of our product candidates may be delayed by the imposition of additional conditions on our clinical trials by the FDA or any other applicable foreign regulatory authority or the requirement of additional supportive studies by the FDA or such foreign regulatory authority.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We do not know whether our clinical trials will begin as planned, will need to be restructured, or will be completed on schedule, if at all. Delays in the initiation, enrollment or completion of our clinical trials will result in increased development costs for our product candidates, and our financial resources may be insufficient to fund any incremental costs. In addition, if our clinical trials are delayed, our competitors may be able to bring products to market before we do and the commercial viability of our product candidates could be limited.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">If we encounter difficulties enrolling patients in our clinical trials, our clinical development activities could be delayed or otherwise adversely affected.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We may not be able to initiate, continue, or complete clinical trials required by the FDA or foreign regulatory agencies for MGL-3196 if we are unable to locate and enroll a sufficient number of eligible patients to participate in these clinical trials. Patient enrollment, a significant factor in the timing to conduct and complete clinical trials, is affected by many factors, including the size and nature of the patient population, the proximity of patients to clinical sites, the eligibility criteria for the trial, the design of the clinical trial, competing clinical trials, and clinicians&#146; and patients&#146; perceptions as to the potential advantages and disadvantages of the product candidate being studied in relation to other available therapies, including any new drugs that may be approved for the indications we are investigating. In the proposed clinical trials, patient willingness to undergo a liver biopsy in our NASH trials, and identification of patients willing to participate in our FH trials due to the rarity of the disease, are also risk factors. Potential patients for MGL-3196 may not be adequately diagnosed or identified with the diseases which we are targeting or may not meet the entry criteria for our studies.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The FDA typically requires sponsors of lipid-lowering product candidates to conduct drug-drug interaction studies with statins because statins may have increased safety risks when administered together with other drug therapies that affect their pharmacokinetic profile. Accordingly, shortly after we submitted an investigational new drug application, or IND, for MGL-3196, the FDA placed a partial clinical hold on MGL-3196 with respect to clinical dosing of MGL-3196 with statins. We conducted our planned clinical dose escalation trials and, later, upon submitting a request to the FDA, the FDA advised us that conducting clinical drug interaction studies between MGL-3196 and statins might be sufficient to address the partial clinical hold. We have completed two clinical drug interaction studies between MGL-3196 and three statins, the results of which were submitted, along with other information, to the FDA in support of our request to the FDA that it remove the partial clinical hold. The timing of the FDA&#146;s response may affect the timing or enrollment of clinical trials in which MGL-3196 is dosed concomitantly with statins, including the FH Phase 2 clinical trial and, to a lesser extent, the NASH Phase 2 clinical trial.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We will be required to identify and enroll a sufficient number of patients for each of our ongoing and planned clinical trials of MGL-3196 for NASH and FH indications, respectively. We also may encounter difficulties in identifying and enrolling NASH patients and FH patients with a stage of disease appropriate for our ongoing or future clinical trials. We may not be able to initiate or continue clinical trials if we are unable to locate a sufficient number of eligible patients to participate in the clinical trials required by the FDA or other foreign regulatory agencies. In addition, the process of finding and diagnosing patients may prove costly. Our inability to enroll a sufficient number of patients for any of our clinical trials would result in significant delays or may require us to abandon one or more clinical trials.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Any product candidate in our current or future clinical trials may cause unacceptable adverse events or have other properties that may delay or prevent its regulatory approval or commercialization or limit its commercial potential.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Unacceptable adverse events caused by any of our product candidates in current or future clinical trials could cause us or regulatory authorities to interrupt, delay or halt clinical trials and could result in the denial of regulatory approval by the FDA or other regulatory authorities for any or all targeted indications and markets. This in turn could prevent us from completing development of or commercializing the affected product candidate and generating revenue from its sale. If any of our product candidates cause unacceptable adverse events in clinical trials, we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval or commercialize such product candidate.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">28<a name="PB_28_164554_4141"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='28',FILE='C:\JMS\108736\16-17137-1\task8170234\17137-1-ga.htm',USER='108736',CD='Nov 13 21:32 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our product candidates will remain subject to ongoing regulatory review even if they receive marketing approval, and if we fail to comply with continuing regulations, we could lose these approvals and the sale of any approved commercial products could be suspended.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Even if we receive regulatory approval to market a particular product candidate, the manufacturing, labeling, packaging, adverse event reporting, storage, advertising, promotion, and record keeping related to the product will remain subject to extensive regulatory requirements. If we fail to comply with the regulatory requirements of the FDA and other applicable domestic and foreign regulatory authorities, or previously unknown problems with any approved product, manufacturer, or manufacturing process are discovered, we could be subject to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions, including:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>restrictions on the products, manufacturers, or manufacturing processes;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>warning letters;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>civil or criminal penalties;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>fines;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>injunctions;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>product seizures or detentions;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>pressure to initiate voluntary product recalls;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals; and</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>refusal to approve pending applications for marketing approval of new products or supplements to approved applications.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our industry is highly competitive, and our product candidates may become obsolete.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We are engaged in a rapidly evolving field. Competition from other pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies and research and academic institutions is intense and likely to increase. Many of those companies and institutions have substantially greater financial, technical and human resources than us. Those companies and institutions also have substantially greater experience in developing products, conducting clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approval and in manufacturing and marketing pharmaceutical products. Our competitors may succeed in obtaining regulatory approval for their products more rapidly than we do. Competitors have developed or are in the process of developing technologies that are, or in the future may be, the basis for competitive products. Some of these competitive products may have an entirely different approach or means of accomplishing the desired therapeutic effect than products being developed by us. Our competitors may succeed in developing products that are more effective and/or cost competitive than those we are developing, or that would render our product candidates less competitive or even obsolete. In addition, one or more of our competitors may achieve product commercialization or patent protection earlier than us, which could materially adversely affect our business.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">If the FDA or other applicable regulatory authorities approve generic products that compete with any of our or any of our partners&#146; product candidates, the sales of our product candidates would be adversely affected.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Once an NDA or marketing authorization application outside the United States is approved, the product covered thereby becomes a &#147;listed drug&#148; that can, in turn, be cited by potential competitors in support of approval of an abbreviated new drug application in the United States. Agency regulations and other applicable regulations and policies provide incentives to manufacturers to create modified, non-infringing versions of a drug to facilitate the approval of an abbreviated new drug application or other application for generic substitutes in the United States and in nearly every pharmaceutical market around the world. These manufacturers might only be required to conduct a relatively inexpensive study to show that their product has the same active ingredient(s), dosage form, strength, route of administration and conditions of use, or labeling, as our product and that the generic product is bioequivalent to our product, meaning it is absorbed in the body at the same rate and to the same extent as our product. These generic equivalents, which must meet the same quality standards as branded pharmaceuticals, would be significantly less costly than our product to bring to market, and companies that produce generic equivalents are generally able to offer their products at lower prices. Thus, after the introduction of a generic competitor, a significant percentage of the sales of any branded product are typically lost to the generic product. Accordingly, competition from generic equivalents to our product or any of our partners&#146; future products, if any, would materially adversely affect our future revenue, profitability and cash flows and substantially limit our ability to obtain a return on the investments we have made and expect to make in our or any of our partners&#146; product candidates, including MGL-3196.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">If physicians and patients do not accept our future products or if the market for indications for which any product candidate is approved is smaller than expected, we may be unable to generate significant revenue, if any.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">29<a name="PB_29_164554_8627"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='29',FILE='C:\JMS\108736\16-17137-1\task8170234\17137-1-ga.htm',USER='108736',CD='Nov 13 21:32 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Even if any of our product candidates obtain regulatory approval, they may not gain market acceptance among physicians, patients, and third-party payers. Physicians may decide not to recommend its treatments for a variety of reasons including:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>timing of market introduction of competitive products;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>demonstration of clinical safety and efficacy compared to other products;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>cost-effectiveness;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>limited or no coverage by third-party payers;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>convenience and ease of administration;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>prevalence and severity of adverse side effects;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>restrictions in the label of the drug;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>other potential advantages of alternative treatment methods; and</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>ineffective marketing and distribution support of its products.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If any of our product candidates are approved, but fail to achieve market acceptance or such market is smaller than anticipated, we may not be able to generate significant revenue and our business would suffer.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">As we evolve from a company that is primarily involved in clinical development to a company that is also involved in commercialization, we may encounter difficulties in expanding our operations successfully.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As we advance our product candidates through clinical trials, we will need to expand our development, regulatory, manufacturing, and marketing and sales capabilities and may need to further contract with third parties to provide these capabilities. As our operations expand, we likely will need to manage additional relationships with such third parties, as well as additional collaborators, distributors, marketers and suppliers.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Maintaining third party relationships for these purposes will impose significant added responsibilities on members of our management and other personnel. We must be able to effectively manage our development efforts; recruit and train sales and marketing personnel, effectively manage our participation in the clinical trials in which our product candidates are involved and improve our managerial, development, operational and finance systems, all of which may impose a strain on our administrative and operational infrastructure.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If we enter into arrangements with third parties to perform sales, marketing or distribution services, any product revenues that we receive, or the profitability of these product revenues to us, are likely to be lower than if we were to market and sell any products that we develop without the involvement of these third parties. In addition, we may not be successful in entering into arrangements with third parties to sell and market our products or in doing so on terms that are favorable to us. We likely will have little control over such third parties, and any of them may fail to devote the necessary resources and attention to sell and market our products effectively. If we do not establish sales and marketing capabilities successfully, either on our own or in collaboration with third parties, we will not be successful in commercializing our products.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">The uncertainty associated with pharmaceutical reimbursement and related matters may adversely affect our business.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Market acceptance and sales of any one or more of our product candidates will depend on reimbursement policies and may be affected by future healthcare reform measures in the United States and in foreign jurisdictions. Government authorities and third-party payers, such as private health insurers and health maintenance organizations, decide which drugs they will cover and establish payment levels. We cannot be certain that reimbursement will be available for any of our product candidates. Also, we cannot be certain that reimbursement policies will not reduce the demand for, or the price paid for, our products. If reimbursement is not available or is available on a limited basis, we may not be able to successfully commercialize any product candidates that we develop.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In the United States, the Medicare Prescription Drug,&nbsp;Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, also called the Medicare Modernization Act, or MMA, changed the way Medicare covers and pays for pharmaceutical products. The legislation established Medicare Part&nbsp;D, which expanded Medicare coverage for outpatient prescription drug purchases by the elderly but provided authority for limiting the number of drugs that will be covered in any therapeutic class. The MMA also introduced a new reimbursement methodology based on average sales prices for physician-administered drugs. The United States and several foreign jurisdictions are considering, or have already enacted, a number of legislative and regulatory proposals to change the healthcare system in ways that could affect our ability to sell our products profitably. Among policy makers and payers in the United States and elsewhere, there is significant interest in promoting changes in healthcare systems with the stated goals of containing healthcare costs, improving quality and/or expanding access to healthcare. In the United States, the pharmaceutical industry has been a particular focus of these efforts and has been significantly affected by major legislative initiatives. We expect to experience pricing pressures in connection with the sale of any products that we develops due to the trend toward managed healthcare, the increasing influence of health maintenance organizations, and additional legislative proposals.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">30<a name="PB_30_164554_7906"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='30',FILE='C:\JMS\108736\16-17137-1\task8170234\17137-1-ga.htm',USER='108736',CD='Nov 13 21:32 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In March&nbsp;2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act, or collectively, ACA, became law in the United States. The goal of ACA is to reduce the cost of healthcare and substantially change the way healthcare is financed by both government and private insurers. While we cannot predict what impact on federal reimbursement policies this legislation will have in general or on our business specifically, the ACA may result in downward pressure on pharmaceutical reimbursement, which could negatively affect market acceptance of, and the price we may charge for, any products we develop that receives regulatory approval. We also cannot predict the impact of ACA on us as many of the ACA reforms require the promulgation of detailed regulations implementing the statutory provisions, which have not yet been fully implemented.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">If any product liability lawsuits are successfully brought against us or any of our collaborative partners, we may incur substantial liabilities and may be required to limit commercialization of our product candidates.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We face an inherent risk of product liability lawsuits related to the testing of our product candidates in seriously ill patients and will face an even greater risk if product candidates are approved by regulatory authorities and introduced commercially. Product liability claims may be brought against us or our partners by participants enrolled in our clinical trials, patients, healthcare providers or others using, administering or selling any of our future approved products. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against any such claims, we may incur substantial liabilities. Regardless of merit or eventual outcome, liability claims may result in:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>decreased demand for any of our future approved products;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>injury to our reputation;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>withdrawal of clinical trial participants;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>termination of clinical trial sites or entire trial programs;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>significant litigation costs;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>substantial monetary awards to or costly settlements with patients or other claimants;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>product recalls or a change in the indications for which products may be used;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>loss of revenue;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>diversion of management and scientific resources from our business operations; and</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the inability to commercialize our product candidates.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If any of our product candidates are approved for commercial sale, we will be highly dependent upon consumer perceptions of us and the safety and quality of our products. We could be adversely affected if we are subject to negative publicity. We could also be adversely affected if any of our products or any similar products distributed by other companies prove to be, or are asserted to be, harmful to patients. Also, because of our dependence upon consumer perceptions, any adverse publicity associated with illness or other adverse effects resulting from patients&#146; use or misuse of our products or any similar products distributed by other companies could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We do not currently hold product liability insurance coverage. Prior to commercialization of our product candidates, we will need to purchase insurance coverage. As a result, we may be unable to maintain or obtain sufficient insurance at a reasonable cost to protect us against losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business. These liabilities could prevent or interfere with our product development and commercialization efforts. A successful product liability claim or series of claims brought against us, particularly if judgments exceed our insurance coverage, could decrease our cash resources and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our employees, contractors and partners may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including noncompliance with regulatory standards and requirements and insider trading.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We are exposed to the risk of fraud or other misconduct by our employees, contractors or partners. Misconduct by these parties could include failures to comply with FDA regulations, to provide accurate information to the FDA, to comply with federal and state healthcare fraud and abuse laws and regulations, to report financial information or data timely, completely or accurately, or to disclose unauthorized activities to us. In particular, sales, marketing and business arrangements in the healthcare industry are subject to extensive laws and regulations intended to prevent fraud, misconduct, kickbacks, self-dealing and other abusive practices. These laws and regulations may restrict or prohibit a wide range of pricing, discounting, marketing and promotion,</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">31<a name="PB_31_164554_3736"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='31',FILE='C:\JMS\108736\16-17137-1\task8170234\17137-1-ga.htm',USER='108736',CD='Nov 13 21:32 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">sales commission, customer incentive programs and other business arrangements. Third-party misconduct could also involve the improper use of information obtained in the course of clinical trials, which could result in regulatory sanctions and serious harm to our reputation. It is not always possible to identify and deter misconduct, and the precautions we take to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective in controlling unknown or unmanaged risks or losses or in protecting us from governmental investigations or other actions or lawsuits stemming from a failure to comply with these laws or regulations. If any such actions are instituted against us resulting from this misconduct and we are not successful in defending ourselves or asserting our rights, those actions could have a significant impact on our business, including the imposition of significant fines or other sanctions.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We enter into various contracts in the normal course of our business in which we indemnify the other party to the contract. In the event we have to perform under these indemnification provisions, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In the normal course of business, we periodically enter into academic, commercial, service, collaboration, licensing, consulting and other agreements that contain indemnification provisions. With respect to our academic and other research agreements, we typically indemnify the institution and related parties from losses arising from claims relating to the products, processes or services made, used, sold or performed pursuant to the agreements for which we have secured licenses, and from claims arising from our or our potential sublicensees&#146; exercise of rights under the agreement. With respect to our commercial agreements, we indemnify our vendors from any third-party product liability claims that could result from the production, use or consumption of the product, as well as for alleged infringements of any patent or other intellectual property right by a third party.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Should our obligation under an indemnification provision exceed applicable insurance coverage or if we are denied insurance coverage, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Similarly, if we are relying on a collaborator to indemnify us and the collaborator is denied insurance coverage or the indemnification obligation exceeds the applicable insurance coverage, and if the collaborator does not have other assets available to indemnify us, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">If we fail to develop and commercialize other product candidates, we may be unable to grow our business.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Although the development and commercialization of MGL-3196 is our primary focus, as part of our longer-term growth strategy, we plan to evaluate the development and commercialization of other therapies related to thyroid hormone, orphan and other diseases. We will evaluate internal opportunities from our compound libraries, and also may choose to in-license or acquire other product candidates as well as commercial products to treat patients suffering from thyroid hormone, orphan or other disorders with high unmet medical needs and limited treatment options. These other product candidates may require additional, time-consuming development efforts prior to commercial sale, including preclinical studies, clinical trials and approval by the FDA and/or applicable foreign regulatory authorities. All product candidates are prone to the risks of failure that are inherent in pharmaceutical product development, including the possibility that the product candidate will not be shown to be sufficiently safe and effective for approval by regulatory authorities. In addition, we cannot assure you that any such products that are approved will be manufactured or produced economically, be successfully commercialized, be widely accepted in the marketplace, or be more effective than other commercially available alternatives.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">If we lose key management personnel, or if we fail to recruit additional highly skilled personnel, our ability to identify, develop and commercialize products will be impaired.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We are highly dependent on principal members of our management team, including our Chief Executive Officer, Paul A. Friedman, M.D., and our Chief Medical Officer, Rebecca Taub, M.D. These executives each have significant pharmaceutical industry experience. The loss of any member of our management team or scientific staff, including Drs.&nbsp;Friedman and Taub, would impair our ability to identify, develop and market new products. Our management and other employees may voluntarily terminate their employment with us at any time. The loss of the services of these or other key personnel, or the inability to attract and retain additional qualified personnel, could result in delays to development or approval, loss of sales and diversion of management resources. In addition, we depend on our ability to attract and retain other highly skilled personnel. Competition for qualified personnel is intense, and the process of hiring and integrating such qualified personnel is often lengthy. We may be unable to recruit such personnel on a timely basis, if at all, which would negatively impact our development and commercialization programs.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Additionally, we do not currently maintain &#147;key person&#148; life insurance on the lives of our executives or any of our employees.&#160; This lack of insurance means that we may not receive adequate compensation for the loss of the services of these individuals.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">32<a name="PB_32_164554_9621"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='32',FILE='C:\JMS\108736\16-17137-1\task8170234\17137-1-ga.htm',USER='108736',CD='Nov 13 21:32 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We currently have no marketing, sales or distribution infrastructure with respect to our product candidates. If we are unable to develop are sales, marketing and distribution capability on our own or through collaborations with marketing partners, we will not be successful in commercializing our product candidates.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We currently have no marketing, sales or distribution capabilities and have limited sales or marketing experience within our organization. If our product candidate, MGL-3196, is approved, we intend either to establish a sales and marketing organization with technical expertise and supporting distribution capabilities to commercialize MGL-3196, or to outsource this function to a third party. Either of these options would be expensive and time consuming. Some or all of these costs may be incurred in advance of any approval of MGL-3196. In addition, we may not be able to hire a sales force in the United States that is sufficient in size or has adequate expertise in the medical markets that we intend to target. Any failure or delay in the development of our internal sales, marketing and distribution capabilities would adversely affect the commercialization of MGL-3196 and other future product candidates.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">With respect to our existing and future product candidates, we may choose to collaborate with third parties that have direct sales forces and established distribution systems, either to augment our own sales force and distribution systems or as an alternative to our own sales force and distribution systems. To the extent that we enter into co-promotion or other licensing arrangements, our product revenue may be lower than if we directly marketed or sold any approved products. In addition, any revenue we receive will depend in whole or in part upon the efforts of these third parties, which may not be successful and are generally not within our control. If we are unable to enter into these arrangements on acceptable terms or at all, we may not be able to successfully commercialize any approved products. If we are not successful in commercializing any approved products, either on our own or through collaborations with one or more third parties, our future product revenue will suffer and we may incur significant additional losses.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Even if we obtain FDA approval of MGL-3196 or any other future product candidate, we or our partners may never obtain approval or commercialize our products outside of the United States, which would limit our ability to realize their full market potential.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In order to market any products outside of the United States, we must establish and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements of other countries regarding clinical trial design, safety and efficacy. Clinical trials conducted in one country may not be accepted by regulatory authorities in other countries, and regulatory approval in one country does not mean that regulatory approval will be obtained in any other country. Approval procedures vary among countries and can involve additional product testing and validation and additional administrative review periods. Seeking foreign regulatory approvals could result in significant delays, difficulties and costs for us and may require additional preclinical studies or clinical trials which would be costly and time consuming. Regulatory requirements can vary widely from country to country and could delay or prevent the introduction of our products in those countries. Satisfying these and other regulatory requirements is costly, time consuming, uncertain and subject to unanticipated delays. In addition, our failure to obtain regulatory approval in any country may delay or have negative effects on the process for regulatory approval in other countries. We and our partners do not have any product candidates approved for sale in any jurisdiction, including international markets, and we do not have experience in obtaining regulatory approval in international markets. If we or our partners fail to comply with regulatory requirements in international markets or to obtain and maintain required approvals, our target market will be reduced and our ability to realize the full market potential of our products will be harmed.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">If we do not obtain protection under the Hatch-Waxman Amendments and similar foreign legislation by extending the term of patents covering each of our product candidates, our business may be materially harmed.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Depending upon the timing, duration and conditions of FDA marketing approval of our product candidates, one or more of our United States patents may be eligible for limited patent term extension under the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, referred to as the Hatch-Waxman Amendments. The Hatch-Waxman Amendments permit a patent term extension of up to five years for a patent covering an approved product as compensation for effective patent term lost during product development and the FDA regulatory review process. However, we may not receive an extension if we fail to apply within applicable deadlines, fail to apply prior to expiration of relevant patents or otherwise fail to satisfy applicable requirements. Moreover, the length of the extension could be less than we request. If we are unable to obtain patent term extension or the term of any such extension is less than we request, the period during which&#160; we can enforce our patent rights for that product may not extend beyond the current patent expiration dates and our competitors may obtain approval to market competing products sooner. As a result, our revenue could be potentially materially reduced.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">33<a name="PB_33_164554_8715"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='33',FILE='C:\JMS\108736\16-17137-1\task8170234\17137-1-ga.htm',USER='108736',CD='Nov 13 21:32 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">If we or our partners market products in a manner that violates fraud and abuse and other healthcare laws, or if we or our partners violate government price reporting laws, we or our partners may be subject to administrative civil and/or criminal penalties.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In addition to FDA restrictions on marketing of pharmaceutical products, several other types of state and federal healthcare laws, including those commonly referred to as &#147;fraud and abuse&#148; laws, have been applied in recent years to restrict certain marketing practices in the pharmaceutical industry. These laws include, among others, false claims and anti-kickback statutes. At such time, if ever, as we or any of our partners market any of our future approved products, it is possible that some of our business activities and/or our partners could be subject to challenge under one or more of these laws.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Federal false claims, false statements and civil monetary penalties laws prohibit, among others, any person from knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, a false claim for payment to the federal government or knowingly making, or causing to be made, a false statement to get a false claim paid. The federal healthcare program anti-kickback statute prohibits, among other things, knowingly and willfully offering, paying, soliciting or receiving remuneration to induce, or in return for, purchasing, leasing, ordering or arranging for the purchase, lease or order of any healthcare item or service reimbursable under Medicare, Medicaid or other federally financed healthcare programs. This statute has been interpreted to apply to arrangements between pharmaceutical manufacturers on the one hand and prescribers, purchasers and formulary managers on the other. Although there are several statutory exceptions and regulatory safe harbors protecting certain common activities from prosecution, the exceptions and safe harbors are drawn narrowly, and practices that involve remuneration intended to induce prescribing, purchasing or recommending may be subject to scrutiny if they do not qualify for an exception or safe harbor.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In addition, we and/or our partners may be subject to data privacy and security regulation, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, and their respective implementing regulations, which impose specified requirements relating to the privacy, security and transmission of individually identifiable health information.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Most states also have statutes or regulations similar to these federal laws, which may apply to items such as pharmaceutical products and services reimbursed by private insurers. We and/or our partners may be subject to administrative, civil and criminal sanctions for violations of any of these federal and state laws. Pharmaceutical and other healthcare companies have been prosecuted under these laws for a variety of promotional and marketing activities, such as: providing free trips, free goods, sham consulting fees and grants and other monetary benefits to prescribers; reporting to pricing services inflated average wholesale prices that were then used by federal programs to set reimbursement rates; engaging in off-label promotion; and submitting inflated best price information to the Medicaid Rebate Program to reduce liability for Medicaid rebates.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">If the third parties on which we rely for the conduct of our clinical trials and results do not perform our clinical trial activities in accordance with good clinical practices and related regulatory requirements, we may be unable to obtain regulatory approval for or commercialize our product candidates.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We use third-party service providers to conduct and/or oversee the clinical trials of our product candidates and expect to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. We rely heavily on these parties for successful execution of our clinical trials. Nonetheless, we are responsible for confirming that each of our clinical trials is conducted in accordance with FDA requirements and our general investigational plan and protocol.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The FDA requires us and our third-party service providers to comply with regulations and standards, commonly referred to as good clinical practices, or GCP, for conducting, recording and reporting the results of clinical trials to assure that data and reported results are credible and accurate, and that the trial participants are adequately protected. Our reliance on third parties that we do not control does not relieve us of these responsibilities and requirements. Third parties may not complete activities on schedule or may not conduct our clinical trials in accordance with regulatory or GCP requirements or the respective trial plans and protocols. In addition, third parties may not be able to repeat their past successes in clinical trials. The failure of these third parties to carry out their obligations could delay or prevent the development, approval and commercialization of our product candidates or result in enforcement action against us.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We have relied on, and expect to continue to rely on, third-party manufacturers to produce our product candidates.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We do not own or operate manufacturing facilities for the production of clinical or commercial quantities of our product candidates, and we lack the resources and the capabilities to do so. As a result, we currently rely, and expect to rely for the foreseeable future, on third-party manufacturers to supply its product candidates. Reliance on third-party manufacturers entail risks to which we would not be subject if we manufactured our product candidates or products ourselves, including:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>reliance on third-parties for manufacturing process development, regulatory compliance and quality assurance;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>limitations on supply availability resulting from capacity and scheduling constraints of third-parties;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the possible breach of manufacturing agreements by third-parties because of factors beyond our control; and</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the possible termination or non-renewal of manufacturing agreements by third-parties, at a time that is costly or inconvenient to us.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">34<a name="PB_34_164628_563"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='34',FILE='C:\JMS\108736\16-17137-1\task8170234\17137-1-gc.htm',USER='108736',CD='Nov 13 21:33 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If we do not maintain our key manufacturing relationships, we may fail to find replacement manufacturer or develop our own manufacturing capabilities, which could delay or impair our ability to obtain regulatory approval for our products and substantially increase our costs or deplete profit margins, if any. If we do find replacement manufacturer, we may not be able to enter into agreements with them on terms and conditions favorable to us and there could be a substantial delay before new facilities could be qualified and registered with the FDA and other foreign regulatory authorities.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The FDA and other foreign regulatory authorities require manufacturers to register manufacturing facilities. The FDA and corresponding foreign regulators also inspect these facilities to confirm compliance with current good manufacturing practices, or cGMPs. Contract manufacturers may face manufacturing or quality control problems causing drug substance production and shipment delays or a situation where the contractor may not be able to maintain compliance with the applicable cGMP requirements. Any failure to comply with cGMP requirements or other FDA, European Medicines Agency, or EMA, and comparable foreign regulatory requirements could adversely affect our clinical research activities and our ability to develop our product candidates and market our products following approval.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our current and anticipated future dependence upon others for the manufacture of our product candidates may adversely affect our future profit margins and our ability to develop our product candidates and commercialize any products that receive regulatory approval on a timely basis.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our reliance on third parties requires us to share our trade secrets, which increases the possibility that a competitor will discover them or that our trade secrets will be misappropriated or disclosed.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Because we rely on third parties to conduct our clinical trials and to produce our product candidates, we must, at times, share trade secrets with them. We seek to protect our proprietary technology in part by entering into confidentiality agreements and, if applicable, material transfer agreements, consulting agreements or other similar agreements with our third party contractors and consultants prior to disclosing proprietary information. These agreements typically limit the rights of the third parties to use or disclose our confidential information, including our trade secrets. Despite the contractual provisions employed when working with third parties, the need to share trade secrets and other confidential information increases the risk that such trade secrets become known by our competitors, are inadvertently incorporated into the technology of others, or are disclosed or used in violation of these agreements. Given that our proprietary position is based, in part, on our know-how and trade secrets, a competitor&#146;s discovery of our trade secrets or other unauthorized use or disclosure would impair our competitive position and may have a material adverse effect on our business.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Risks Related to our Intellectual Property&nbsp;<br><br></font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our rights to develop and commercialize our product candidates are subject in part to the terms and conditions of a license to MGL-3196 granted to us by Roche.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We entered into a research, development and commercialization agreement, or the Roche Agreement, with Hoffmann-La Roche Pharmaceutical Company Limited, or Roche, on December&nbsp;18, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the Roche Agreement, We assumed control of all development and commercialization of MGL-3196 and will own exclusive worldwide rights for all potential indications. Roche assigned all patent rights relating to MGL-3196 to us and granted us an exclusive license to use certain know-how relating to MGL-3196 in exchange for consideration consisting of an upfront payment, milestone payments tied to the achievement of product development and regulatory milestones, and royalty payments based on net sales of products containing MGL-3196, subject to certain reductions. We must use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct clinical and commercial development programs for products containing MGL-3196. If we determine that it is not reasonable to continue clinical trials or other development of MGL-3196, we may elect to cease further development and Roche may terminate the license. If we determine not to pursue the development or commercialization of MGL-3196 in certain jurisdictions, including the United States, Roche may terminate the license for such territories. The Roche Agreement will expire, unless earlier terminated pursuant to other provisions of the agreement, on the last to occur of (i)&nbsp;the expiration of the last valid claim of a licensed patent covering the manufacture, use or sale of products containing MGL-3196, or (ii)&nbsp;ten years after the first sale of a product containing MGL-3196.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">35<a name="PB_35_164628_9497"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='35',FILE='C:\JMS\108736\16-17137-1\task8170234\17137-1-gc.htm',USER='108736',CD='Nov 13 21:33 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We do not have, nor have we had, any material disputes with Roche regarding the Roche Agreement. However, if there is any future dispute between us and Roche regarding the parties&#146; rights under the Roche Agreement, our ability to develop and commercialize MGL-3196 may be materially harmed. Any uncured, material breach under the Roche Agreement could result in our loss of exclusive rights to MGL-3196 and may lead to a complete termination of the Roche Agreement and force us to cease product development efforts for MGL-3196.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We may fail to comply with any of our obligations under agreements pursuant to which we license rights or technology, which could result in the loss of rights or technology that are material to our business.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We may enter into license agreements from time to time. Licensing of intellectual property is important to our business and involves complex legal, business and scientific issues. Disputes may arise regarding intellectual property subject to a licensing agreement, including but not limited to:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the scope of rights granted under the license agreement and other interpretation-related issues;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the extent to which our technology and processes infringe on intellectual property of the licensor that is not subject to the licensing agreement;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the sublicensing of patent and other rights;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>our diligence obligations under the license agreement and what activities satisfy those diligence obligations;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the ownership of inventions and know-how resulting from the joint creation or use of intellectual property by us and our licensors and collaborators; and</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the priority of invention of patented technology.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If disputes over intellectual property and other rights that we have licensed or acquired from third parties prevent or impair our ability to maintain our current licensing arrangements on acceptable terms, we may be unable to successfully develop and commercialize the affected product candidates.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our success depends on our ability to protect our intellectual property and our proprietary technologies.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our success depends on our ability to protect our intellectual property and our proprietary technologies. Our commercial success depends in part on our ability to obtain and maintain patent protection and trade secret protection for our product candidates, proprietary technologies, and their uses, as well as our ability to operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We can provide no assurance that our patent applications or those of our licensors will result in additional patents being issued or that issued patents will afford sufficient protection against competitors with similar technologies, nor can we provide any assurance that the patents issued will not be infringed, designed around or invalidated by third parties. Even issued patents may later be found unenforceable or may be modified or revoked in proceedings instituted by third parties before various patent offices or in courts. The degree of future protection for our proprietary rights is uncertain. Only limited protection may be available and may not adequately protect our rights or permit us to gain or keep any competitive advantage. This failure to properly protect the intellectual property rights relating to our product candidates could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Composition-of-matter patents on the biological or chemical active pharmaceutical ingredients are generally considered to offer the strongest protection of intellectual property and provide the broadest scope of patent protection for pharmaceutical products, as such patents provide protection without regard to any method of use or any method of manufacturing. While we own and have licensed rights to issue composition-of-matter patents in the United States and other jurisdictions for MGL-3196, we cannot be certain that the claims in issued composition-of-matter patents will not be found invalid or unenforceable if challenged. We cannot be certain that the claims in owned and licensed patent applications covering our product candidates will be considered patentable by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, and valid by courts in the United States or by the patent offices and courts in foreign jurisdictions. Even if we owned and licensed patent applications covering our product candidates, the patents may not be enforced against competitors. For example, a formulation patent will not be enforced against those making and marketing a product that has the same active pharmaceutical ingredient in a different formulation that is not claimed in the formulation patent. Method-of-use patents protect the use of a product for the specified method or for treatment of a particular indication. This type of patent may not be enforced against competitors making and marketing a product that has the same active pharmaceutical ingredient but is used for a method not claimed in the patent. Moreover, even if competitors do not actively promote their product for our targeted indications, physicians may prescribe these products &#147;off-label.&#148; Although off-label prescriptions may infringe or contribute to the infringement of method-of-use patents, the practice is common and such infringement is difficult to prevent or prosecute.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">36<a name="PB_36_164628_3641"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='36',FILE='C:\JMS\108736\16-17137-1\task8170234\17137-1-gc.htm',USER='108736',CD='Nov 13 21:33 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our licensed composition-of-matter patent from Roche for MGL-3196 is expected to expire in the United States in 2026. Our owned patents and pending patent applications that cover solid form, method of manufacturing, and use of MGL-3196 to treat various indications are expected to expire in 2033. While patent term adjustments or patent term extensions could result in later expiration dates for each of these patents, there can be no assurances that we will receive any patent adjustments or patent term extensions. The patent application process and patent maintenance and enforcement are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, and there can be no assurance that we or any of our future development partners will be successful in protecting our product candidates by obtaining and defending patents. These risks and uncertainties include the following:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the USPTO and various foreign governmental patent agencies require compliance with a number of procedural, documentary, fee payment and other provisions during the patent process and after a patent has issued. There are situations in which noncompliance can result in abandonment or lapse of a patent or patent application, resulting in partial or complete loss of patent rights in the relevant jurisdiction. In such an event, competitors might be able to enter the market earlier than would otherwise have been the case;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>patent applications may not result in any patents being issued;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>patents may be challenged, invalidated, modified, revoked, circumvented, found to be unenforceable or otherwise may not provide any competitive advantage;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>us and our licensor(s)&nbsp;may not have been the first to make the inventions covered by pending patent applications or issued patents;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>us and our licensor(s)&nbsp;may not have been the first to file patent applications for its product candidates or the compositions our developed, or for their uses;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>others may independently develop identical, similar or alternative products or compositions and uses thereof;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>us and our licensor(s)&#146; disclosures in patent applications may not be sufficient to meet the statutory requirements for patentability;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>others may design around our owned and licensed patent claims to produce competitive products which fall outside of the scope of the patents;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>others may identify prior art or other bases which could invalidate our or licensor(s)&#146; patents;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>our competitors might conduct research and development activities in the United States and other countries that provide a safe harbor from patent infringement claims for certain research and development activities, as well as in countries where us and our licensor(s)&nbsp;do not have patent rights, and then use the information learned from such activities to develop competitive products for sale in major commercial markets;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>there may be significant pressure on the United States government and international governmental bodies to limit the scope of patent protection both inside and outside the United States for disease treatments that prove successful, as a matter of public policy regarding worldwide health concerns; and</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>countries other than the United States may have patent laws less favorable to patentees than those upheld by United States courts, allowing foreign competitors a better opportunity to create, develop and market competing product candidates.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In addition, we rely on the protection of our trade secrets and proprietary know-how. Although we have taken steps to protect our trade secrets and unpatented know-how, including entering into confidentiality agreements with third parties, and confidential information and inventions agreements with employees, consultants and advisors, we cannot provide any assurances that any of these parties would not breach the agreements to disclose any proprietary information, including trade secrets, and we may not be able to obtain adequate remedies for such breaches. Further, third parties may still obtain this information by other means, such as breaches of our physical or computer security systems. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated a trade secret is difficult, expensive and time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. Moreover, third parties may come upon this or similar information lawfully and independently. We would have no right to prevent them, or those to whom they communicate it, from using that technology or information to compete with us. Further, intellectual property rights have limitations and do not necessarily address all potential threats to our competitive position. If any of these events occurs or if we otherwise lose protection for our trade secrets or proprietary know-how, our business may be harmed.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">37<a name="PB_37_164628_5250"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='37',FILE='C:\JMS\108736\16-17137-1\task8170234\17137-1-gc.htm',USER='108736',CD='Nov 13 21:33 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">While we have licensed from Roche issued composition-of-matter patents directed at MGL-3196 in the United States and other countries, filing, prosecuting and defending patents on MGL-3196 in all countries throughout the world would be prohibitively expensive, and our intellectual property rights in some countries outside the United States can be less extensive than those in the United States. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries may not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as federal and state laws in the United States. Consequently, we may not be able to prevent third parties from practicing its inventions in all countries outside the United States, or from selling or importing products made using our inventions in and into the United States or other jurisdictions. Competitors may use our technologies in jurisdictions where we have not obtained patent protection to develop their own products and, further, may export otherwise infringing products to territories where we have patent protection but enforcement is not as strong as that in the United States. These products may compete with MGL-3196, and our patents or other intellectual property rights may not be effective or sufficient to prevent them from competing.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Many companies have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending intellectual property rights in foreign jurisdictions. The legal systems of certain countries, particularly certain developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of patents and other intellectual property protection, particularly those relating to biopharmaceuticals, which could make it difficult for us to stop the infringement of our patents or marketing of competing products in violation of our proprietary rights generally. Proceedings to enforce our patent rights in foreign jurisdictions could result in substantial costs and divert our efforts and attention from other aspects of our business, could put our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and our patent applications at risk of not issuing, and could provoke third parties to assert claims against us. We may not prevail in any lawsuits that we initiate, and the damages or other remedies awarded, if any, may not be commercially meaningful. Accordingly, our efforts to enforce its intellectual property rights around the world may be inadequate to obtain a significant commercial advantage from the intellectual property that we develop or license.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Risks Related to Our Financial Position and Need for Capital</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">If we fail to obtain the capital necessary to fund our operations, we will be unable to successfully develop and commercialize MGL-3196 and other future product candidates.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We will require substantial additional future working capital in order to complete the remaining clinical development for MGL-3196 and our other product candidates through potential regulatory approval and through potential commercialization of these product candidates. In particular, in order to initiate our Phase 3 clinical program for MGL-3196 in NASH, we will need to collaborate with a strategic partner or raise significant financing. We expect our spending levels to increase in connection with our clinical trials of MGL-3196 as well as other corporate activities. The amount and timing of any expenditure needed to implement our development and commercialization programs will depend on numerous factors, including:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the type, number, scope, progress, expansion costs, results of and timing of our ongoing or future clinical trials or the need for additional clinical trials of MGL-3196 for NASH and FH or any other product candidates which we are pursuing or may choose to pursue in the future;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the costs of obtaining, maintaining and enforcing our patents and other intellectual property rights;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the costs and timing of obtaining or maintaining manufacturing for MGL-3196 for NASH and FH and any other product candidates, including commercial manufacturing if any product candidate is approved;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the costs and timing of establishing sales, marketing and reimbursement capabilities and enhanced internal controls over financial reporting;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the terms and timing of establishing and maintaining collaborations, license agreements and other partnerships;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>costs associated with any new product candidates that we may develop, in-license or acquire;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the effect of competing technological and market developments;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the costs associated with being a public company; and</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the costs of obtaining regulatory approval.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Some of these factors are outside of our control. We expect that we will need to raise substantial additional funds in the future.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We have not sold any products, and we do not expect to sell or derive revenue from any product sales for the foreseeable future. We may seek additional funding through future debt financings and potentially dilutive equity financings, as well as potential additional collaborations or strategic partnerships with other companies or through non-dilutive financings. Additional funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. In addition, the terms of any financing may adversely affect the holdings or the rights of our stockholders. In addition, the issuance of additional shares by us, or the possibility of such issuance, may cause the market price of our shares to decline.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">38<a name="PB_38_164628_7672"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='38',FILE='C:\JMS\108736\16-17137-1\task8170234\17137-1-gc.htm',USER='108736',CD='Nov 13 21:33 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If we are unable to obtain additional funding on a timely basis, we may be unable to complete planned clinical trials for MGL-3196 for NASH and FH and any of our other product candidates, and we may be required to significantly curtail some or all of our activities. We also could be required to seek funds through arrangements with collaborative partners or otherwise that may require us to relinquish rights to our product candidates or otherwise agree to terms unfavorable to us.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our ability to use net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and certain built-in losses to reduce future tax payments may be limited by provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Our net operating losses have been fully offset by a valuation allowance due to uncertainties surrounding our ability to realize these tax benefits. Under Section&nbsp;382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, if a corporation undergoes an &#147;ownership change&#148; (generally defined as a greater than 50% change (by value) in its equity ownership over a three year period), the corporation&#146;s ability to use its pre-change net operating loss carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change income may be limited. Similar rules&nbsp;may apply under state tax laws. We have not performed a detailed analysis to determine whether an ownership change under Section&nbsp;382 of the Code, or similar state provisions, has previously occurred. As a result, if we earn net taxable income, our ability to use our pre-change net operating loss carryforwards to offset U.S. federal taxable income may become subject to limitations, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability to us and may be substantial.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Common Stock</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">The price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Historically, the market price of our common stock has fluctuated over a wide range, and it is likely that the price of our common stock will continue to be volatile in the future. The market price of our common stock could be impacted due to a variety of factors, including, in addition to global and industry-wide events:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the losses we may incur;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>developments in patent or other proprietary rights owned or licensed by us, our collaborative partners or our competitors;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>public concern as to the safety and efficacy of products developed by us or others; and</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>litigation.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In addition, due to one or more of the foregoing factors in one or more future quarters, our results of operations may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In that event, the market price of our common stock could materially decline.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">A small number of our stockholders beneficially own a substantial amount of our common stock and have substantial control over us; therefore, your ability to influence corporate matters may be limited.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Certain stockholders affiliated with our officers and directors collectively beneficially own or control approximately 55.2% of our outstanding common stock as of September&nbsp;30, 2016 and acting together, may have the ability to affect matters submitted to our stockholders for approval. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a strategic transaction, even if such a transaction would benefit other stockholders.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of our company, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, more difficult and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Provisions in our charter and bylaws may delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change of control that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which you might otherwise receive a premium for your shares. These provisions include a classified board of directors.&#160; In addition, we are governed by the provisions of Section&nbsp;203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits, with some exceptions, stockholders owning in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us. Although we believe these provisions together provide for an opportunity to receive higher bids by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with our board of&nbsp;directors, they would apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Future sales and issuances of our common stock or rights to purchase common stock could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our share price to fall.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">39<a name="PB_39_164628_536"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='39',FILE='C:\JMS\108736\16-17137-1\task8170234\17137-1-gc.htm',USER='108736',CD='Nov 13 21:33 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We expect that significant additional capital will be needed in the future to continue our planned operations. To the extent we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience substantial dilution. We may sell common stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. If we sell common stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in more than one transaction, investors may be materially diluted by subsequent sales. Such sales may also result in material dilution to our existing stockholders, and new investors could gain rights superior to our existing stockholders.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock by our existing stockholders in the public market could cause our stock price to fall.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market or the perception that these sales might occur, could significantly reduce the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise adequate capital through the sale of additional equity securities.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock, and accordingly, stockholders must rely on stock appreciation for any return on their investment.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We have never declared or paid any cash dividend on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the future. As a result, the only return to stockholders will be appreciation in the price of our common stock, which may never occur. Investors seeking cash dividends should not invest in our common stock.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Risks Relating to the Merger</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">The integration of Madrigal and Synta will require significant resources and may not be successful.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">There is no history of Madrigal and Synta as a combined company. As a result, there can be no guarantee that the two companies will operate together successfully as a combined company. Integration of the companies and consolidation of their operations will require considerable management time, which could result in the diversion of management resources from other important matters.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">The failure to integrate successfully the merged businesses in the expected timeframe could adversely affect the combined company&#146;s future results.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The failure to integrate successfully and to manage successfully the challenges presented by the integration process may result in the combined company&#146;s failure to achieve some or all of the anticipated benefits of the Merger.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Potential difficulties that may be encountered in the integration process include the following:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>using the combined company&#146;s cash and other assets efficiently to develop the business of the combined company;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>appropriately managing the liabilities of the combined company;</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>potential unknown or currently unquantifiable liabilities associated with the Merger and the operations of the combined company; and</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>performance shortfalls at one or both of the companies as a result of the diversion of management&#146;s attention caused by integrating the companies&#146; operations.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.</font></b><a name="Item2_UnregisteredSalesofEquityS_123521"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">On July&nbsp;22, 2016, Synta issued an aggregate of 7,253,665 shares of its common stock to the former stockholders of Private Madrigal in accordance with the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of April&nbsp;13, 2016, or the Merger Agreement.&#160; Such issuances were exempt from registration under Section&nbsp;4(a)(2)&nbsp;under the Securities Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder. Additionally, Synta issued 79,101 shares of its common stock to MTS Securities, LLC as a result of MTS Health Partners, L.P.&#146;s advisory role in the merger transaction. Such issuances were exempt from registration under Section&nbsp;4(a)(2)&nbsp;under the Securities Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.</font></b><a name="Item3_DefaultsUponSeniorSecuriti_123526"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">40<a name="PB_40_164628_5926"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='40',FILE='C:\JMS\108736\16-17137-1\task8170234\17137-1-gc.htm',USER='108736',CD='Nov 13 21:33 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.</font></b><a name="Item4_MineSafetyDisclosures__123549"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Not applicable.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 5. Other Information.</font></b><a name="Item5_OtherInformation__123551"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 6. Exhibits.</font></b><a name="Item6_Exhibits__123552"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The exhibits filed or furnished as part of this Quarterly Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q are set forth on the Exhibit&nbsp;Index, which Exhibit&nbsp;Index is incorporated herein by reference.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">SIGNATURES</font></b><a name="SIGNATURES_123554"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">MADRIGAL   PHARMACEUTICAL,&nbsp;INC.</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="45%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Date: November&nbsp;14,   2016</font></p>    </td>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="45%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/ Paul A. Friedman</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="45%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Paul A. Friedman, M.D.</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="45%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief Executive Officer</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="45%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Principal Executive   Officer)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="45%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="45%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Date: November&nbsp;14,   2016</font></p>    </td>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="45%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/ Marc Schneebaum</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="45%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Marc Schneebaum</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="45%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief Financial Officer</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="45%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Principal Financial   and Accounting Officer)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">41<a name="PB_41_164711_4688"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='41',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169903\17137-1-ge.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:58 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">EXHIBIT&nbsp;INDEX</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="36%" colspan="7" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:36.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Incorporated&nbsp;by&nbsp;Reference</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit&nbsp;<br>   Number</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit&nbsp;Description</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Form</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">File&nbsp;No.</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Filing&nbsp;Date</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Filed&nbsp;<br>   Herewith</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.1</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the   Registrant, as amended.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">X</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.2</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended April&nbsp;13,   2016.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8-K</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">001-33277</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.1</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">04/14/16</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.1#</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Amended 2015 Stock Plan.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8-K</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">001-33277</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.1</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">07/22/16</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.2#</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Form&nbsp;of Indemnification Agreement, by and   between the Registrant and each of its directors and officers</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8-K</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">001-33277</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.2</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">07/22/16</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.3#</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Letter Agreement, dated April&nbsp;13, 2016, by and   between the Registrant and Paul A. Friedman, M.D.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8-K</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">001-33277</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.3</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">07/22/16</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.4#</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Letter Agreement, dated April&nbsp;13, 2016, by and   between the Registrant and Rebecca Taub, M.D.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8-K</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">001-33277</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.4</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">07/22/16</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.5&#134;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Research, Development and Commercialization   Agreement, dated December&nbsp;18, 2008, by and between Hoffman-La   Roche,&nbsp;Inc., F. Hoffman-La Roche Ltd and the Registrant</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">X</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">31.1</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Certification of Principal Executive Officer   pursuant to Section&nbsp;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">X</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">31.2</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Certification of Principal Financial Officer   pursuant to Section&nbsp;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">X</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">32.1*</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and   Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the   Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">X</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">101.INS</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">XBRL Instance Document.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">X</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">101.SCH</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">X</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">101.CAL</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase   Document.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">X</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">101.LAB</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">X</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">101.PRE</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase   Document.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">X</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:9.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">101.DEF</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="43%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:43.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase   Document.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="11%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:11.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">X</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">42<a name="PB_42_164711_2983"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='42',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169903\17137-1-ge.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:58 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"><a href="#TableOfContents" title="Click to go to Table of Contents">Table of Contents</a></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade align="left" style="color:black;"></div>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">#</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#134;</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Confidential portions of these documents have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.</p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The certifications attached as Exhibit&nbsp;32.1 accompany this Quarterly Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed &#147;filed&#148; by the registrant for purposes of Section&nbsp;18 of the Exchange Act and are not to be incorporated by reference into any of the registrant&#146;s filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in any such filing.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">43<a name="PB_43_164711_6228"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='43',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169903\17137-1-ge.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:58 2016' -->

</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>a16-17137_1ex3d1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-3.1
<TEXT>


<html>
<head>



  </head>
<body link=blue lang="EN-US">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit&nbsp;3.1</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><u><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Delaware</font></u></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The First State</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.35in;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">I, JEFFREY W. BULLOCK, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS FILED FROM AND INCLUDING THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OR A MERGER WITH A RESTATED CERTIFICATE ATTACHED OF &#147;MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS,&nbsp;INC&#148; AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.35in;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED:</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.35in;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">RESTATED CERTIFICATE, FILED THE FIRST DAY OF SEPTEMBER, A.D. 2011, AT 3:13 O&#146;CLOCK&nbsp;P.M.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.35in;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE SIXTH DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 2013, AT 1:31 O&#146;CLOCK&nbsp;P.M.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.35in;"><b><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE THIRTEENTH DAY OF APRIL, A.D. 2016, AT 8:51 O&#146;CLOCK&nbsp;P.M.</font></i></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="19%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:19.18%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" rowspan="9" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.04%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="139" height="130" src="g171371ke01i001.gif"></font></p>    </td>
<td width="21%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:21.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="36%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:36.44%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/ Jeffrey W. Bullock</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="19%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:19.18%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="21%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:21.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="36%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:36.44%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Jeffrey   W. Bullock, Secretary of State</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="19%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:19.18%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="21%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:21.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="36%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:36.44%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="19%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:19.18%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="21%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:21.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="36%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:36.44%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="19%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:19.18%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="21%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:21.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="36%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:36.44%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="19%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:19.18%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="21%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:21.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="36%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:36.44%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="19%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:19.18%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="21%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:21.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="36%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:36.44%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="19%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:19.18%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5027346 8100X</font></p>    </td>
<td width="21%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:21.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="36%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:36.44%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Authentication:   202679220</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="19%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:19.18%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">SR# 20164965642</font></p>    </td>
<td width="21%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:21.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="36%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:36.44%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Date: 07-19-16</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">You may verify this certificate online at corp.delaware.gov/authver.shtml</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">1<a name="PB_1_174347_7056"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='1',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169924\17137-1-ke-01.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 17:44 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="26%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:26.66%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">State   of Delaware <br>   Secretary of State <br>   Division of Corporations <br>   Delivered 03:18 PM 09/01/2011<br>   FILED 03:13 PM 09/01/2011 <br>   SRV 110973787 - 5027346 FILE</font></i></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">AMENDED AND RESTATED <br> CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION <br> OF <br> MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS,&nbsp;INC.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Pursuant to Sections 242 and 245 of the</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.35in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS,&nbsp;INC., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the <b>&#147;General Corporation Law&#148;), </b>hereby certifies as follows:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.75in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>That the name of this corporation is Madrigal Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc. and that the original Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on August&nbsp;19, 2011.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.75in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>That the Board of Directors duly adopted resolutions proposing to amend and restate the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation, declaring said amendment and restatement to be advisable and in the best interests of this corporation and its stockholders, and authorizing the appropriate officers of this corporation to solicit the consent of the stockholders therefor, which resolution setting forth the proposed amendment and restatement is as follows:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.75in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">RESOLVED, </font></b>that the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE&nbsp;I</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.75in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The name of this corporation is Madrigal Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc. <b>(</b>the <b>&#147;Corporation&#148;).</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE&nbsp;II</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.75in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite&nbsp;400, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, DE 19808. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE&nbsp;III</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.75in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE&nbsp;IV</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.75in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is (i)&nbsp;35,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share <b>(&#147;Common Stock&#148;), </b>and (ii)&nbsp;30,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share <b>(&#147;Preferred Stock&#148;).</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169924\17137-1-ke-01.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 17:44 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.75in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The following is a statement of the designations and the powers, privileges and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof in respect of each class of capital stock of the Corporation.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">A.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>COMMON STOCK</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>General</u>. The voting, dividend and liquidation rights of the holders of the Common Stock are subject to and qualified by the rights, powers and preferences of the holders of the Preferred Stock set forth herein.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Voting</u>. The holders of the Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held at all meetings of stockholders (and written actions in lieu of meetings); <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation or pursuant to the General Corporation Law. The number of authorized shares of Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by (in addition to any vote of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock that may be required by the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation) the affirmative vote of the holders of shares of capital stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the votes represented by all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote, irrespective of the provisions of Section&nbsp;242(6)(2)&nbsp;of the General Corporation Law.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">B.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>PREFERRED STOCK</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Thirty Million (30,000,000) shares of the authorized and unissued Preferred Stock of the Corporation are hereby designated <b>&#147;Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock&#148;</b> with the following rights, preferences, powers, privileges and restrictions, qualifications and limitations. Unless otherwise indicated, references to &#147;Sections&#148; or &#147;Subsections&#148; in this Part&nbsp;B of this Article&nbsp;IV refer to sections and Subsections of Part&nbsp;<b>B </b>of this Article&nbsp;IV.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Dividends</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">From and after the date of the issuance of any shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock, dividends at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum of the Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Price (as defined below) shall accrue on such shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock) (the <b>&#147;Accruing Dividends&#148;). </b>Accruing Dividends shall accrue from day to day, whether or not declared, and shall be cumulative; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that except as set forth in the following sentence of this <u>Section&nbsp;1</u> or in <u>Subsections 2.1 and 6</u>, such Accruing Dividends shall be payable only when, as, and if declared by the Board of Directors and the Corporation shall be under no obligation to pay such Accruing Dividends. The Corporation shall not declare, pay or set aside any dividends on shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation (other than dividends on shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock) unless (in addition to the obtaining of any consents required elsewhere in the Certificate of Incorporation) the holders of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall first receive, or simultaneously receive, a dividend on each outstanding share of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock in an amount at least equal to the greater of (i)&nbsp;the amount of the aggregate Accruing Dividends then accrued on such share of</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">2<a name="PB_2_131129_143"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='2',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169924\17137-1-ke-01.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 17:44 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock and not previously paid and (ii)&nbsp;(A)&nbsp;in the case of a dividend on Common Stock or any class or series that is convertible into Common Stock, that dividend per share of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock as would equal the product of (1)&nbsp;the dividend payable on each share of such class or series determined, if applicable, as if all shares of such class or series had been converted into Common Stock and (2)&nbsp;the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a share of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock, in each case calculated on the record date for determination of holders entitled to receive such dividend or (B)&nbsp;in the case of a dividend on any class or series that is not convertible into Common Stock, at a rate per share of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock determined by (1)&nbsp;dividing the amount of the dividend payable on each share of such class or series of capital stock by the original issuance price of such class or series of capital stock (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to such class or series) and (2)&nbsp;multiplying such fraction by an amount equal to the Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Price (as defined below); <u>provided</u> that, if the Corporation declares, pays or sets aside, on the same date, a dividend on shares of more than one class or series of capital stock of the Corporation, the dividend payable to the holders of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock pursuant to this <u>Section&nbsp;1</u> shall be calculated based upon the dividend on the class or series of capital stock that would result in the highest Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock dividend. The &#147;Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Price&#148; shall mean $1.00 per share, subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Liquidation Dissolution or Winding UP; Certain Mergers, Consolidations and Asset Sales</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Preferential Payments to Holders of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock</u>. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders before any payment shall be made to the holders of Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share equal to the Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Price, plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon, whether or not declared, together with any other dividends declared but unpaid thereon. If upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be insufficient to pay the holders of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock the full amount to which they shall be entitled under this <u>Subsection 2.1</u>, the holders of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any distribution of the assets available for distribution in proportion to the respective amounts which would otherwise be payable in respect of the shares held by them upon such distribution if all amounts payable on or with respect to such shares were paid in full.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Distribution of Remaining Assets</u>. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after the payment of all preferential amounts required to be paid to the holders of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be distributed among the holders of the shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock and Common Stock, pro rata based on the number of shares held by each such holder, treating for this purpose all such securities as if they had been converted to Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation immediately prior to such dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation. The aggregate amount which a holder of a share of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock is entitled to receive under <u>Subsections 2.1</u> and 22 is hereinafter referred to as the <b>&#147;Series&nbsp;A Liquidation Amount.&#148;</b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">3<a name="PB_3_131141_5335"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='3',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169924\17137-1-ke-01.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 17:44 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Deemed Liquidation Events</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.3.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Definition</u>. Each of the following events shall be considered a <b>&#147;Deemed Liquidation Event&#148;</b> unless the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock elect otherwise by written notice sent to the Corporation at least ten (10)&nbsp;days prior to the effective date of any such event:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>a merger or consolidation in which</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.9in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the Corporation is a constituent party; or</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.9in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>a subsidiary of the Corporation is a constituent party and the Corporation issues shares of its capital stock pursuant to such merger or consolidation,</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">except any such merger or consolidation involving the Corporation or a subsidiary in which the shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock that represent, immediately following such merger or consolidation, at least a majority, by voting power, of the capital stock of (1)&nbsp;the surviving or resulting corporation or (2)&nbsp;if the surviving or resulting corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of another corporation immediately following such merger or consolidation, the parent corporation of such surviving or resulting corporation (provided that, for the purpose of this <u>Subsection 2.3.1</u>, all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Options (as defined below) outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation or upon conversion of Convertible Securities (as defined below) outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation shall be deemed to be outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation and, if applicable, converted or exchanged in such merger or consolidation on the same terms as the actual outstanding shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged); or</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.95in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation of all or substantially all the assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or the sale or disposition (whether by merger or otherwise) of one or more subsidiaries of the Corporation if substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by such subsidiary or subsidiaries, except where such sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition is to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.3.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Effecting a Deemed Liquidation Event</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The Corporation shall not have the power to effect a Deemed Liquidation Event referred to in <u>Subsection 2.3.1(a)(i)</u>&nbsp;unless the agreement or plan of merger or consolidation for such transaction (the <b>&#147;Merger Agreement&#148;) </b>provides that the consideration payable to the stockholders of the Corporation shall be allocated among the holders of capital stock of the Corporation in accordance with <u>Subsections 2.1</u> and <u>2.2</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>In the event of a Deemed Liquidation Event referred to in <u>Subsection 2.3.1(a)(ii)</u>&nbsp;or <u>2.3.1(b)</u>, if the Corporation does not effect a dissolution of the Corporation under the General Corporation Law within ninety (90) days after such Deemed Liquidation Event,</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">4<a name="PB_4_131205_5796"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='4',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169924\17137-1-ke-01.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 17:44 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">then (i)&nbsp;the Corporation shall send a written notice to each holder of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock no later than the 90th day after the Deemed Liquidation Event advising such holders of their right (and the requirements to be met to secure such right) pursuant to the terms of the following <u>clause (ii)</u>&nbsp;to require the redemption of such shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock, and (ii)&nbsp;if the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock so request in a written instrument delivered to the Corporation not later than 120 days after such Deemed Liquidation Event, the Corporation shall use the consideration received by the Corporation for such Deemed Liquidation Event (net of any retained liabilities associated with the assets sold or technology licensed, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation), together with any other assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders (the <b>&#147;Available Proceeds&#148;), </b>to the extent legally available therefor, on the 150th day after such Deemed Liquidation Event, to redeem all outstanding shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock at a price per share equal to the Series&nbsp;A Liquidation Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a redemption pursuant to the preceding sentence, if the Available Proceeds are not sufficient to redeem all outstanding shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall redeem a pro rata portion of each holder&#146;s shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock to the fullest extent of such Available Proceeds, based on the respective amounts which would otherwise be payable in respect of the shares to be redeemed if the Available Proceeds were sufficient to redeem all such shares, and shall redeem the remaining shares to have been redeemed as soon as practicable after the Corporation has funds legally available therefor. The provisions of <u>Subsections 6.2</u> through 64 shall apply, with such necessary changes in the details thereof as are necessitated by the context, to the redemption of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock pursuant to this <u>Subsection 2.3.2(b)</u>. Prior to the distribution or redemption provided for in this <u>Subsection 2.3.2(b),</u>&nbsp;the Corporation shall not expend or dissipate the consideration received for such Deemed Liquidation Event, except to discharge expenses incurred in connection with such Deemed Liquidation Event or in the ordinary course of business.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.3.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Amount Deemed Paid or Distributed</u>. The amount deemed paid or distributed to the holders of capital stock of the Corporation upon any such merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, exclusive license, other disposition or redemption shall be the cash or the value of the property, rights or securities paid or distributed to such holders by the Corporation or the acquiring person, firm or other entity. The value of such property, rights or securities shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.3.4</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Allocation of Escrow</u>. In the event of a Deemed Liquidation Event pursuant to <u>Subsection 2.3.1(a)(i)</u>, if any portion of the consideration payable to the stockholders of the Corporation is placed into escrow and/or is payable to the stockholders of the Corporation subject to contingencies, the Merger Agreement shall provide that (a)&nbsp;the portion of such consideration that is not placed in escrow and not subject to any contingencies (the <b>&#147;Initial Consideration&#148;) </b>shall be allocated among the holders of capital stock of the Corporation in accordance with <u>Subsections 2.1</u> and <u>2.2</u> as if the Initial Consideration were the only consideration payable in connection with such Deemed Liquidation Event and (b)&nbsp;any additional consideration which becomes payable to the stockholders of the Corporation upon release from escrow or satisfaction of contingencies shall be allocated among the holders of capital stock of the Corporation in accordance with <u>Subsections 2.1</u> and <u>2.2</u> after taking into account the previous payment of the Initial Consideration as part of the same transaction.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Voting</u>. On any matter presented to the stockholders of the Corporation for their action or consideration at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation (or by written consent of stockholders in lieu of meeting), each holder of outstanding shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock shall</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">5<a name="PB_5_131221_2897"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='5',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169924\17137-1-ke-01.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 17:44 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">be entitled to cast the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock held by such holder are convertible as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote on such matter. Except as provided by law or by the other provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, holders of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock shall vote together with the holders of Common Stock as a single class.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Optional Conversion</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The holders of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock shall have conversion rights as follows (the <b>&#147;Conversion Rights&#148;):</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Right to Convert</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.1.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Conversion Ratio</u>. Each share of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time and from time to time, and without the payment of additional consideration by the holder thereof, into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing the Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Price by the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price (as defined below) in effect at the time of conversion. The <b>&#147;Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price&#148;</b> shall initially be equal to $1.00. Such initial Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price, and the rate at which shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock may be converted into shares of Common Stock, shall be subject to adjustment as provided below.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.1.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Termination of Conversion Rights</u>. In the event of a notice of redemption of any shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock pursuant to <u>Section&nbsp;6</u>, the Conversion Rights of the shares designated for redemption shall terminate at the close of business on the last full day preceding the date fixed for redemption, unless the redemption price is not fully paid on such redemption date, in which case the Conversion Rights for such shares shall continue until such price is paid in full. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation or a Deemed Liquidation Event, the Conversion Rights shall terminate at the close of business on the last full day preceding the date fixed for the payment of any such amounts distributable on such event to the holders of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Fractional Shares</u>. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock. In lieu of any fractional shares to which the holder would otherwise be entitled, the Corporation shall pay cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Whether or not fractional shares would be issuable upon such conversion shall be determined on the basis of the total number of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock the holder is at the time converting into Common Stock and the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Mechanics of Conversion</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.3.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Notice of Conversion</u>. In order for a holder of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock to voluntarily convert shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock, such holder shall surrender the certificate or certificates for such shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock (or, if such registered holder alleges that such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, a lost certificate affidavit and agreement reasonably acceptable to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">6<a name="PB_6_131240_3020"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='6',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169924\17137-1-ke-01.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 17:44 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">destruction of such certificate), at the office of the transfer agent for the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock (or at the principal office of the Corporation if the Corporation serves as its own transfer agent), together with written notice that such holder elects to convert all or any number of the shares of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock represented by such certificate or certificates and, if applicable, any event on which such conversion is contingent. Such notice shall state such holder&#146;s name or the names of the nominees in which such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock to be issued. If required by the Corporation, certificates surrendered for conversion shall be endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Corporation, duly executed by the registered holder or his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing. The close of business on the date of receipt by the transfer agent (or by the Corporation if the Corporation serves as its own transfer agent) of such certificates (or lost certificate affidavit and agreement) and notice shall be the time of conversion (the <b>&#147;Conversion Time&#148;</b>), and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares represented by such certificate shall be deemed to be outstanding of record as of such date. The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable after the Conversion Time, (i)&nbsp;issue and deliver to such holder of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock, or to his, her or its nominees, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion in accordance with the provisions hereof and a certificate for the number (if any) of the shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock represented by the surrendered certificate that were not converted into Common Stock, (ii)&nbsp;pay in cash such amount as provided in <u>Subsection 4.2</u> in lieu of any fraction of a share of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon such conversion and (iii)&nbsp;pay all declared but unpaid dividends on the shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock converted.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.3.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Reservation of Shares</u>. The Corporation shall at all times when the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock shall be outstanding, reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued capital stock, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock, such number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding shares of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes, including, without limitation, engaging in best efforts to obtain the requisite stockholder approval of any necessary amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation. Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment reducing the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price below the then par value of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock, the Corporation will take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Corporation may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at such adjusted Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.3.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Effect of Conversion</u>. All shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock which shall have been surrendered for conversion as herein provided shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares shall immediately cease and terminate at the Conversion Time, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive shares of Common Stock in exchange therefor, to receive payment in lieu of any fraction of a share otherwise issuable upon such conversion as provided in <u>Subsection 4.2</u> and to receive payment of any dividends declared but unpaid thereon. Any shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock so converted shall be retired and cancelled and may not be reissued as shares of such series, and the Corporation may thereafter take such</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">7<a name="PB_7_131257_7748"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='7',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169924\17137-1-ke-01.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 17:44 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">appropriate action (without the need for stockholder action) as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock accordingly.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.3.4</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>No Further Adjustment</u>. Upon any such conversion, no adjustment to the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price shall be made for any declared but unpaid dividends on the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion or on the Common Stock delivered upon conversion.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.3.5</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Taxes</u>. The Corporation shall pay any and all issue and other similar taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock pursuant to this <u>Section&nbsp;4</u>. The Corporation shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that in which the shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock so converted were registered, and no such issuance or delivery shall be made unless and until the person or entity requesting such issuance has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.4</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Adjustments to Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price for Diluting Issues</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.4.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Special Definitions</u>. For purposes of this <u>Article&nbsp;IV</u>, the following definitions shall apply:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><b>&#147;Option&#148;</b> shall mean rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire Common Stock or Convertible Securities.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><b>&#147;Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Date&#148;</b> shall mean the date on which the first share of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock was issued.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><b>&#147;Convertible Securities&#148;</b> shall mean any evidences of indebtedness, shares or other securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, but excluding Options.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><b>&#147;Additional Shares of Common Stock&#148;</b> shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued (or, pursuant to <u>Subsection 4.4.3</u> below, deemed to be issued) by the Corporation after the Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Date, other than (1)&nbsp;the following shares of Common Stock and (2)&nbsp;shares of Common Stock deemed issued pursuant to the following Options and Convertible Securities (clauses (1)&nbsp;and (2), collectively, <b>&#147;Exempted Securities&#148;</b>):</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities issued as a dividend or distribution on Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities issued by reason of a dividend, stock split, split-up or other distribution on shares of Common Stock that is covered by <u>Subsection 4.5</u>, <u>4.6</u>, <u>4.7</u> or <u>4.8</u>;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>shares of Common Stock or Options issued to employees or directors of, or consultants or advisors</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">8<a name="PB_8_131312_141"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='8',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169924\17137-1-ke-01.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 17:44 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">to, the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to a plan, agreement or arrangement approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities actually issued upon the exercise of Options or shares of Common Stock actually issued upon the conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities, in each case provided such issuance is pursuant to the terms of such Option or Convertible Security;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(v)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities issued to banks, equipment lessors or other financial institutions, or to real property lessors, pursuant to a debt financing, equipment leasing or real property leasing transaction approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(vi)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities issued pursuant to the acquisition of another corporation by the Corporation by merger, purchase of substantially all of the assets or other reorganization or to a joint venture agreement, provided, that such issuances are approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(vii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities issued in connection with sponsored research, collaboration, technology license, development or other similar agreements or strategic partnerships approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation; or</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(viii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any other shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities which shall be deemed Exempted Securities as approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, which approval shall expressly refer to this <u>Subsection 4.4.1(d)(viii)</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.4.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>No Adjustment of Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price</u>. No adjustment in the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price shall be made as the result of the issuance or deemed issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock if the Corporation receives written notice from the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock agreeing that no such adjustment shall be made as the result of the issuance or deemed issuance of such Additional Shares of Common Stock.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">9<a name="PB_9_131327_7608"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='9',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169924\17137-1-ke-01.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 17:44 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.4.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Deemed Issue of Additional Shares of Common Stock</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>If the Corporation at any time or from time to time after the Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Date shall issue any Options or Convertible Securities (excluding Options or Convertible Securities which are themselves Exempted Securities) or shall fix a record date for the determination of holders of any class of securities entitled to receive any such Options or Convertible Securities, then the maximum number of shares of Common Stock (as set forth in the instrument relating thereto, assuming the satisfaction of any conditions to exercisability, convertibility or exchangeability but without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or, in the case of Convertible Securities and Options therefor, the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, shall be deemed to be Additional Shares of Common Stock issued as of the time of such issue or, in case such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>If the terms of any Option or Convertible Security, the issuance of which resulted in an adjustment to the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price pursuant to the terms of <u>Subsection 4.4.4</u>, are revised as a result of an amendment to such terms or any other adjustment pursuant to the provisions of such Option or Convertible Security (but excluding automatic adjustments to such terms pursuant to anti-dilution or similar provisions of such Option or Convertible Security) to provide for either (1)&nbsp;any increase or decrease in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion and/or exchange of any such Option or Convertible Security or (2)&nbsp;any increase or decrease in the consideration payable to the Corporation upon such exercise, conversion and/or exchange, then, effective upon such increase or decrease becoming effective, the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price computed upon the original issue of such Option or Convertible Security (or upon the occurrence of a record date with respect thereto) shall be readjusted to such Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price as would have obtained had such revised terms been in effect upon the original date of issuance of such Option or Convertible Security. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no readjustment pursuant to this <u>clause (b)</u>&nbsp;shall have the effect of increasing the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price to an amount which exceeds the lower of (i)&nbsp;the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the original adjustment made as a result of the issuance of such Option or Convertible Security, or (ii)&nbsp;the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price that would have resulted from any issuances of Additional Shares of Common Stock (other than deemed issuances of Additional Shares of Common Stock as a result of the issuance of such Option or Convertible Security) between the original adjustment date and such readjustment date.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>If the terms of any Option or Convertible Security (excluding Options or Convertible Securities which are themselves Exempted Securities), the issuance of which did not result in an adjustment to the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price pursuant to the terms of <u>Subsection 4.4.4</u> (either because the consideration per share (determined pursuant to <u>Subsection 4.4.5)</u> of the Additional Shares of Common Stock subject thereto was equal to or greater than the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price then in effect, or because such Option or Convertible Security was issued before the Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Date), are revised after the Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Date as a result of an amendment to such terms or any other adjustment pursuant to the provisions of such Option or Convertible Security (but excluding automatic adjustments to such terms pursuant to anti-dilution or similar provisions of such Option or Convertible Security) to provide for either (1)&nbsp;any increase in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any such Option or Convertible Security or (2)&nbsp;any decrease in the consideration payable to the Corporation upon such exercise, conversion or exchange, then such Option or Convertible Security, as so amended or adjusted, and the Additional Shares of Common Stock subject thereto</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">10<a name="PB_10_132615_4748"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='10',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169896\17137-1-ke-03.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:49 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(determined in the manner provided in <u>Subsection 4.4.3(a))</u> shall be deemed to have been issued effective upon such increase or decrease becoming effective.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Upon the expiration or termination of any unexercised Option or unconverted or unexchanged Convertible Security (or portion thereof) which resulted (either upon its original issuance or upon a revision of its terms) in an adjustment to the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price pursuant to the terms of <u>Subsection 4.4.4</u>, the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price shall be readjusted to such Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price as would have obtained had such Option or Convertible Security (or portion thereof) never been issued.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>If the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion and/or exchange of any Option or Convertible Security, or the consideration payable to the Corporation upon such exercise, conversion and/or exchange, is calculable at the time such Option or Convertible Security is issued or amended but is subject to adjustment based upon subsequent events, any adjustment to the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price provided for in this <u>Subsection 4.4.3</u> shall be effected at the time of such issuance or amendment based on such number of shares or amount of consideration without regard to any provisions for subsequent adjustments (and any subsequent adjustments shall be treated as provided in <u>clauses (b)</u>&nbsp;and <u>(c)</u>&nbsp;of this <u>Subsection 4.4.3)</u>. If the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion and/or exchange of any Option or Convertible Security, or the consideration payable to the Corporation upon such exercise, conversion and/or exchange, cannot be calculated at all at the time such Option or Convertible Security is issued or amended, any adjustment to the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price that would result under the terms of this <u>Subsection 4.4.3</u> at the time of such issuance or amendment shall instead be effected at the time such number of shares and/or amount of consideration is first calculable (even if subject to subsequent adjustments), assuming for purposes of calculating such adjustment to the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price that such issuance or amendment took place at the time such calculation can first be made.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.4.4</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Adjustment of Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price Upon Issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock</u>. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Date issue Additional Shares of Common Stock (including Additional Shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued pursuant to <u>Subsection 4.4.3)</u> without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such issue, then the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price shall be reduced, concurrently with such issue, to a price (calculated to the nearest one-hundredth of a cent) determined in accordance with the following formula:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">CP</font><font size="1" style="font-size:6.5pt;position:relative;top:1.0pt;">2</font>&#160;= CP<font size="1" style="font-size:6.5pt;position:relative;top:1.0pt;">1</font>* (A + B) &#247; (A + C).</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .05in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">For purposes of the foregoing formula, the following definitions shall apply:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;CP<font size="1" style="font-size:6.5pt;position:relative;top:1.0pt;">2</font>&#148; shall mean the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price in effect immediately after such issue of Additional Shares of Common Stock;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;CP<font size="1" style="font-size:6.5pt;position:relative;top:1.0pt;">1</font>&#148; shall mean the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such issue of Additional Shares of Common Stock;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;A&#148; shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issue of Additional Shares of Common Stock (treating for this</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">11<a name="PB_11_132656_8146"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='11',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169896\17137-1-ke-03.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:49 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">purpose as outstanding all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Options outstanding immediately prior to such issue or upon conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities (including the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock) outstanding (assuming exercise of any outstanding Options therefor) immediately prior to such issue);</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;B&#148; shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if such Additional Shares of Common Stock had been issued at a price per share equal to CP<font size="1" style="font-size:6.5pt;position:relative;top:1.0pt;">1</font>&#160;(determined by dividing the aggregate consideration received by the Corporation in respect of such issue by CP<font size="1" style="font-size:6.5pt;position:relative;top:1.0pt;">1</font>); and</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;C&#148; shall mean the number of such Additional Shares of Common Stock issued in such transaction.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.4.5</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Determination of Consideration</u>. For purposes of this <u>Subsection 4.4</u>, the consideration received by the Corporation for the issue of any Additional Shares of Common Stock shall be computed as follows:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Cash and Property</u>: Such consideration shall:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>insofar as it consists of cash, be computed at the aggregate amount of cash received by the Corporation, excluding amounts paid or payable for accrued interest;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>insofar as it consists of property other than cash, be computed at the fair market value thereof at the time of such issue, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation; and</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>in the event Additional Shares of Common Stock are issued together with other shares or securities or other assets of the Corporation for consideration which covers both, be the proportion of such consideration so received, computed as provided in <u>clauses (i)</u>&nbsp;and (ii) above, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Options and Convertible Securities</u>. The consideration per share received by the Corporation for Additional Shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued pursuant to <u>Subsection 4.4.3</u>, relating to Options and Convertible Securities, shall be determined by dividing:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Corporation as consideration for the issue of such Options or Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such consideration) payable</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">12<a name="PB_12_132712_7091"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='12',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169896\17137-1-ke-03.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:49 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">to the Corporation upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, or in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, the exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, by</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the maximum number of shares of Common Stock (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, or in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, the exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.4.6</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Multiple Closing Dates</u>. In the event the Corporation shall issue on more than one date Additional Shares of Common Stock that are a part of one transaction or a series of related transactions and that would result in an adjustment to the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price pursuant to the terms of <u>Subsection 4.4.4</u>, then, upon the final such issuance, the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price shall be readjusted to give effect to all such issuances as if they occurred on the date of the first such issuance (and without giving effect to any additional adjustments as a result of any such subsequent issuances within such period).</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.5</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Adjustment for Stock Splits and Combinations</u>. If the Corporation shall at any time or from time to time after the Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Date effect a subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock, the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price in effect immediately before that subdivision shall be proportionately decreased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of such series shall be increased in proportion to such increase in the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. If the Corporation shall at any time or from time to time after the Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Date combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price in effect immediately before the combination shall be proportionately increased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of such series shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Any adjustment under this Subsection shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.6</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Adjustment for Certain Dividends and Distributions</u>. In the event the Corporation at any time or from time to time after the Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Date shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable on the Common Stock in additional shares of Common Stock, then and in each such event the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price in effect immediately before such event shall be decreased as of the time of such issuance or, in the event such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, by multiplying the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price then in effect by a fraction:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">13<a name="PB_13_132724_455"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='13',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169896\17137-1-ke-03.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:49 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date, and</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(2)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a)&nbsp;if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not fully paid or if such distribution is not fully made on the date fixed therefor, the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price shall be recomputed accordingly as of the close of business on such record date and thereafter the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this Subsection as of the time of actual payment of such dividends or distributions; and (b)&nbsp;that no such adjustment shall be made if the holders of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock simultaneously receive a dividend or other distribution of shares of Common Stock in a number equal to the number of shares of Common Stock as they would have received if all outstanding shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock had been converted into Common Stock on the date of such event.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.7</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Adjustments for Other Dividends and Distributions</u>. In the event the Corporation at any time or from time to time after the Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Date shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in securities of the Corporation (other than a distribution of shares of Common Stock in respect of outstanding shares of Common Stock) or in other property and the provisions of <u>Section&nbsp;1</u> do not apply to such dividend or distribution, then and in each such event the holders of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock shall receive, simultaneously with the distribution to the holders of Common Stock, a dividend or other distribution of such securities or other property in an amount equal to the amount of such securities or other property as they would have received if all outstanding shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock had been converted into Common Stock on the date of such event.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.8</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Adjustment for Merger or Reorganization,&nbsp;etc</u>. Subject to the provisions of <u>Subsection 2.3</u>, if there shall occur any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation or merger involving the Corporation in which the Common Stock (but not the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock) is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property (other than a transaction covered by <u>Subsections 4.4</u>, <u>4.6</u> or <u>4.7)</u>, then, following any such reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation or merger, each share of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock shall thereafter be convertible in lieu of the Common Stock into which it was convertible prior to such event into the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation issuable upon conversion of one share of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock immediately prior to such reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation or merger would have been entitled to receive pursuant to such transaction; and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation) shall be made in the application of the provisions in this <u>Section&nbsp;4</u> with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the holders of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock, to the end that the provisions set forth in this <u>Section&nbsp;4&#160; </u>(including provisions with respect to changes in and other adjustments of the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">14<a name="PB_14_132751_4141"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='14',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169896\17137-1-ke-03.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:49 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.9</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Certificate as to Adjustments</u>. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price pursuant to this <u>Section&nbsp;4</u>, the Corporation at its expense shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable but in any event not later than ten (10)&nbsp;days thereafter, compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to each holder of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment (including the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property into which the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock is convertible) and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Corporation shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the written request at any time of any holder of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock (but in any event not later than ten (10)&nbsp;days thereafter), furnish or cause to be furnished to such holder a certificate setting forth (i)&nbsp;the Series&nbsp;A Conversion Price then in effect, and (ii)&nbsp;the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other securities, cash or property which then would be received upon the conversion of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.10</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Notice of Record Date</u>. In the event:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the Corporation shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock (or other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon conversion of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock) for the purpose of entitling or enabling them to receive any dividend or other distribution, or to receive any right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or any other securities, or to receive any other security; or</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>of any capital reorganization of the Corporation, any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Corporation, or any Deemed Liquidation Event; or</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Corporation,</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .05in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">then, and in each such case, the Corporation will send or cause to be sent to the holders of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock a notice specifying, as the case may be, (i)&nbsp;the record date for such dividend, distribution or right, and the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or right, or (ii)&nbsp;the effective date on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is proposed to take place, and the time, if any is to be fixed, as of which the holders of record of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon the conversion of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities) for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, and the amount per share and character of such exchange applicable to the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock and the Common Stock. Such notice shall be sent at least ten (10)&nbsp;days prior to the record date or effective date for the event specified in such notice.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Mandatory Conversion</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Trigger Events</u>. Upon either (a)&nbsp;the closing of the sale of shares of Common Stock to the public at a price of at least $3.00 per share (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the Common Stock), in a firm-commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, resulting in at least $30,000,000 of gross proceeds to the Corporation or (b)&nbsp;the date and time, or the occurrence of an event, specified</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">15<a name="PB_15_132809_8627"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='15',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169896\17137-1-ke-03.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:49 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">by vote or written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock (the time of such closing or the date and time specified or the time of the event specified in such vote or written consent is referred to herein as the <b>&#147;Mandatory Conversion Time&#148;), (i)&nbsp;</b>all outstanding shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock, at the then effective conversion rate and (ii)&nbsp;such shares may not be reissued by the Corporation.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Procedural Requirements</u>. All holders of record of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock shall be sent written notice of the Mandatory Conversion Time and the place designated for mandatory conversion of all such shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock pursuant to this <u>Section&nbsp;5</u>. Such notice need not be sent in advance of the occurrence of the Mandatory Conversion Time. Upon receipt of such notice, each holder of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock shall surrender his, her or its certificate or certificates for all such shares (or, if such holder alleges that such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, a lost certificate affidavit and agreement reasonably acceptable to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate) to the Corporation at the place designated in such notice. If so required by the Corporation, certificates surrendered for conversion shall be endorsed or accompanied by written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Corporation, duly executed by the registered holder or by his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing. All rights with respect to the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock converted pursuant to <u>Section&nbsp;5.1</u>, including the rights, if any, to receive notices and vote (other than as a holder of Common Stock), will terminate at the Mandatory Conversion Time (notwithstanding the failure of the holder or holders thereof to surrender the certificates at or prior to such time), except only the rights of the holders thereof, upon surrender of their certificate or certificates (or lost certificate affidavit and agreement) therefor, to receive the items provided for in the next sentence of this <u>Subsection 5.2</u>. As soon as practicable after the Mandatory Conversion Time and the surrender of the certificate or certificates (or lost certificate affidavit and agreement) for Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall issue and deliver to such holder, or to his, her or its nominees, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable on such conversion in accordance with the provisions hereof, together with cash as provided in <u>Subsection 4.2</u> in lieu of any fraction of a share of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon such conversion and the payment of any declared but unpaid dividends on the shares<b>  </b>of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock converted. Such converted Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock shall be retired and cancelled and may not be reissued as shares of such series, and the Corporation may thereafter take such appropriate action (without the need for stockholder action) as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock accordingly.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Redeemed or Otherwise Acquired Shares</u>. Any shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock that are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries shall be automatically and immediately cancelled and retired and shall not be reissued, sold or transferred. Neither the Corporation nor any of its subsidiaries may exercise any voting or other rights granted to the holders of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock following redemption.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .05in;text-indent:.45in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Waiver</u>. Any of the rights, powers, preferences and other terms of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock set forth herein may be waived on behalf of all holders of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock by the affirmative written consent or vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock then outstanding.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">16<a name="PB_16_132820_7906"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='16',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169896\17137-1-ke-03.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:49 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Notices</u>. Any notice required or permitted by the provisions of this Article&nbsp;IV to be given to a holder of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock shall be mailed, postage prepaid, to the post office address last shown on the records of the Corporation, or given by electronic communication in compliance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law, and shall be deemed sent upon such mailing or electronic transmission.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE&nbsp;V</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Subject to any additional vote required by the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, in furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind any or all of the Bylaws of the Corporation.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE&nbsp;VI</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Subject to any additional vote required by the Certificate of Incorporation, the number of directors of the Corporation shall be determined in the manner set forth in the Bylaws of the Corporation.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE&nbsp;VII</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE&nbsp;VIII</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws of the Corporation may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the Bylaws of the Corporation.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE&nbsp;IX</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">To the fullest extent permitted by law, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the General Corporation Law or any other law of the State of Delaware is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article&nbsp;Ninth to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law as so amended.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article&nbsp;Ninth by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any director of the Corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to, such repeal or modification.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE&nbsp;X</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) directors, officers and agents of the</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">17<a name="PB_17_132848_3736"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='17',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169896\17137-1-ke-03.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:49 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Corporation (and any other persons to which General Corporation Law permits the Corporation to provide indemnification) through Bylaw provisions, agreements with such agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by Section&nbsp;145 of the General Corporation Law.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any amendment, repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article&nbsp;Tenth shall not adversely affect any right or protection of any director, officer or other agent of the Corporation existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or modification</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE&nbsp;XI</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Corporation renounces any interest or expectancy of the Corporation in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any Excluded Opportunity. An <b>&#147;Excluded Opportunity&#148;</b> is any matter, transaction or interest that is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or which otherwise comes into the possession of, (i)&nbsp;any director of the Corporation who is not an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or (ii)&nbsp;any holder of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock or any partner, member, stockholder, manager, director, employee or agent of any such holder, other than someone who is an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, <b>&#147;Covered Persons&#148;</b>),<b>  </b>unless such matter, transaction or interest is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or otherwise comes into the possession of, a Covered Person expressly and solely in such Covered Person&#146;s capacity as a director of the Corporation.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE&nbsp;XII</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In connection with repurchases by the Corporation of its Common Stock from employees, officers, directors, advisors, consultants or other persons performing services for the Corporation or any subsidiary pursuant to agreements under which the Corporation has the option to repurchase such shares at cost upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the termination of employment, Sections 502 and 503 of the California Corporations Code shall not apply in all or in part with respect to such repurchases.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>*<font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>*</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>That the foregoing amendment and restatement was approved by the holders of the requisite number of shares of this corporation in accordance with Section&nbsp;228 of the General Corporation Law.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>That this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which restates and integrates and further amends the provisions of this corporation&#146;s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">18<a name="PB_18_132910_9621"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='18',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169896\17137-1-ke-03.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:49 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF,</font></b> this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been executed by a duly authorized officer of this corporation on this 1st day of September, 2011.</p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="44%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:44.16%;">
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/ </font>Rebecca Taub</p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="44%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:44.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Rebecca   Taub</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="44%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:44.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief   Executive Officer</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='',FILE='C:\JMS\109424\16-17137-1\task8169896\17137-1-ke-03.htm',USER='109424',CD='Nov 12 16:49 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="28%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:28.3%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">State   of Delaware<br>   Secretary of State<br>   Division of Corporations<br>   Delivered 01:46 PM 06/06/2013<br>   FILED 01:31 PM 06/06/2013<br>   SRV 130744894 - 5027346 FILE</font></i></p>    </td>
<td width="21%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:21.7%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="25%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:25.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="25%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:25.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">TO</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">OF</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS,&nbsp;INC.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The undersigned does hereby certify on behalf of Madrigal Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the <b>&#147;Corporation&#148;</b>), as follows:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The undersigned is the duly elected, qualified and acting Senior Vice President, Finance, of the Corporation.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was originally filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September&nbsp;1, 2011.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; This Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation in accordance with Sections 141 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and amends the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Incorporation, as currently in effect.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Subsection 2.1 of ARTICLE&nbsp;IV of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;2.1&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Preferential Payments to Holders of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock</u>. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders before any payment shall be made to the holders of Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share equal to 14.29759 times the Series&nbsp;A Original Issue Price, plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon, whether or not declared, together with any other dividends declared but unpaid thereon. If upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be insufficient to pay the holders of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock the full amount to which they shall be entitled under this <u>Subsection 2.1</u>, the holders of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any distribution of the assets available for distribution in proportion to the respective amounts which would otherwise be payable in respect of the shares held by them upon such distribution if all amounts payable on or with respect to such shares were paid in full.&#148;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The holders of the necessary number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation gave their written consent in favor of the foregoing amendments in accordance with the provisions of Sections 228 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*&nbsp;*&nbsp;*&nbsp;*&nbsp;*</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='',FILE='C:\JMS\107546\16-17137-1\task8169901\17137-1-ke-05.htm',USER='107546',CD='Nov 12 16:44 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF</font></b>, Madrigal Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc. has caused this Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by the undersigned, a duly authorized officer of the Corporation, on June&nbsp;6, 2013.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/ Brian N. Cunningham, M.D.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Brian N. Cunningham, M.D.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Senior   Vice President, Finance</font></i></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='',FILE='C:\JMS\107546\16-17137-1\task8169901\17137-1-ke-05.htm',USER='107546',CD='Nov 12 16:44 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">TO</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">OF</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS,&nbsp;INC.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The undersigned does hereby certify on behalf of Madrigal Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the <b>&#147;Corporation&#148;</b>), as follows:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The undersigned is the duly elected, qualified and acting Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was originally filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September&nbsp;1, 2011.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; This Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation in<b>  </b>accordance with Sections 141 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and amends the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as currently in effect.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The first paragraph of ARTICLE&nbsp;IV of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is (i)&nbsp;50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (<b>&#147;Common Stock&#148;</b>), and (ii)&nbsp;45,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (<b>&#147;Preferred Stock&#148;</b>).&#148;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Part&nbsp;B of ARTICLE&nbsp;IV of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&#147;Preferred Stock. </font></b>Forty Five Million (45,000,000) shares of the authorized and unissued Preferred Stock of Corporation are hereby designated <b>&#147;Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock&#148;</b> with the following rights, preferences, powers, privileges and restrictions, qualifications and limitations. Unless otherwise indicated, references to &#147;Sections&#148; or &#147;Subsections&#148; in this Part B of this Article&nbsp;IV refer to Sections and Subsections of Part&nbsp;B of this Article&nbsp;IV.&#148;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The holders of the necessary number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation gave their written consent in favor of the foregoing amendments in accordance with the provisions of Sections 228 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">* * * * *</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="29%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:29.26%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.74%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="19%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:19.16%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">State   of Delaware<br>   Secretary of State<br>   Division of Corporations<br>   Delivered 08:51 PM 04/13/2016<br>   FILED 08:51 PM 04/13/2016<br>   SR 20162281066 - File Number 5027346</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='',FILE='C:\JMS\107546\16-17137-1\task8169901\17137-1-ke-05.htm',USER='107546',CD='Nov 12 16:44 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF</font></b>, Madrigal Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc. has caused this Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by the undersigned, a duly authorized officer of the Corporation, on April&nbsp;13, 2016.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/&nbsp;Rebecca   Taub, M.D.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Rebecca   Taub, M.D.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Acting   Chief Executive Officer</font></i></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='',FILE='C:\JMS\107546\16-17137-1\task8169901\17137-1-ke-05.htm',USER='107546',CD='Nov 12 16:44 2016' -->

</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.5
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>a16-17137_1ex10d5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-10.5
<TEXT>


<html>
<head>



  </head>
<body link=blue lang="EN-US">
<div>
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 10.5</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">AND COMMERCIALIZATION AGREEMENT</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">This Research, Development and Commercialization Agreement (&#147;<u>Agreement</u>&#148;) is entered into as of this 18th day of December, 2008, by and between:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">on the one hand,</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., with its principal place of business at 340 Kingsland Street, Nutley, New Jersey 07110 USA (&#147;<u>Roche Nutley</u>&#148;), and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, a Swiss corporation, with its principal office at Grenzacherstrasse 124, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland (&#147;<u>Roche Basel</u>&#148;; Roche Nutley and Roche Basel are collectively referenced as &#147;<u>Roche</u>&#148;),</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">and on the other hand,</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">VIA Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc., with its principal place of business at 750 Battery Street, Suite&nbsp;330, San Francisco California 94111 USA (&#147;<u>VIA</u>&#148;).&#160; VIA and Roche each may be referred to herein as a &#147;Party,&#148; and collectively as &#147;Parties.&#148;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">WHEREAS, Roche owns certain patent rights, know-how and regulatory filings with respect to the Compound (as defined below);</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">WHEREAS, Roche believes that the Compound has the potential to be incorporated into a drug with significant worldwide annual sales, and that VIA has the ability to realize the potential of this compound;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">WHEREAS, VIA desires to develop the Compound and ensure that it is diligently developed and commercialized worldwide so as to realize promptly its therapeutic and commercial potential;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">WHEREAS, VIA desires to obtain an exclusive license under Roche&#146;s patent rights, know-how and regulatory filings to begin development and commercialization of products containing the Compound; and</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">WHEREAS, Roche is willing to grant an exclusive license to VIA under such patent rights and know-how.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties mutually agree as follows:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE&nbsp;1</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><u><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">DEFINITIONS</font></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings, and singular forms, plural forms and derivative forms, (i.e. other parts of speech) shall be interpreted accordingly:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-01.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:47 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Additional Licensed Compound</u>&#148; means any compound other than the Compound or a Derivative, the composition or use of which is claimed in the Roche Patent Rights, including any salt, ester, non-covalent complex, chelate, hydrate, and stereoisomer thereof, and other forms of any such compound.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Affiliate</u>&#148; means any corporation or non-corporate business entity that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with a Party to this Agreement.&#160; As used in this definition, the term &#147;control&#148; (with correlative meanings for the terms &#147;controlled by&#148; and &#147;under common control with&#148;) means that an entity owns greater than fifty percent (&gt;50%) of the voting stock of the subject entity with the ability to elect a majority of the board (or managing members) of such entity, or otherwise has the power to govern and control the financial and the operating policies and management of the subject entity, whether through the ownership or control of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.&#160; With respect to Roche, the term &#147;Affiliate&#148; shall not include Genentech,&nbsp;Inc. or Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, unless Roche opts for such inclusion by giving written notice to VIA.&#160; With respect to VIA, the term &#147;Affiliate&#148; shall not include any corporation or non-corporate business entity that VIA does not directly or indirectly control.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Commencement</u>&#148; means, with respect to a clinical trial, the date upon which the first patient receives the first dose of an item that is the subject of such clinical trial.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.4</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Commercialize</u>&#148; means to make, have made, develop, use, sell, have sold, offer for sale, and import.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.5</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Compound</u>&#148; means the compound ***, also known as RO***.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.6</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Derivative</u>&#148; means any salt, ester, non-covalent complex, chelate, hydrate, and stereoisomer of the Compound, and any compound generated by modifying the structure of the Compound so as to optimize its activity.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.7</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Development Plan</u>&#148; means the plan for guiding development of Licensed Products.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.8</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Dollars</u>&#148; or &#147;<u>$</u>&#148; means US dollars.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.9</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Effective Date</u>&#148; means January&nbsp;5, 2009.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.10</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>FDA</u>&#148; means the United States Food and Drug Administration and any successor entity thereto.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.11</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>FD&amp;C Act</u>&#148; means the US Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and the equivalent laws and regulations in any foreign countries or jurisdictions.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.12</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Field</u>&#148; means all therapeutic, prophylactic, and other pharmaceutical uses and applications.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.13</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>First Commercial Sale</u>&#148; means the first invoiced sale by the VIA Group of a Licensed Product in a particular country to a Third Party in such country.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade align="left" style="color:black;"></div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*** Certain information on this page&nbsp;has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.&#160; Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">2<a name="PB_2_082805_4019"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='2',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-01.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:47 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.14</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Global Liaison</u>&#148; means an employee of Roche who is selected by Roche to be the point person with primary responsibility for communications and interactions with VIA.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.15</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>IND</u>&#148; means an Investigational New Drug Application filed with the FDA and covering administration of a Compound, Derivative or Additional Licensed Compound.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.16</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Inventions</u>&#148; means any and all useful ideas, concepts, methods, procedures, processes, improvements, inventions, discoveries, and reductions to practice, whether or not patentable, which arise from or are first made, conceived or first reduced to practice in the course of the activities conducted pursuant to or in exercise of a right granted under this Agreement.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.17</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Know-How</u>&#148; means all non-patented data, information, methods, procedures, processes, materials and other know-how.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.18</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Licensed Product</u>&#148; means any product containing a Compound, a Derivative or an Additional Licensed Compound, including all formulations, dosages, and dosage forms thereof.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.19</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Major Market</u>&#148; means any of the US, Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain or Italy.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.20</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>NDA</u>&#148; means a new drug application, including all necessary documents, data, and other information concerning a Licensed Product, required for Regulatory Approval of the Licensed Product as a pharmaceutical product by the FDA or an equivalent application to the equivalent agency in any other country or group of countries (e.g. the marketing authorization application (MAA) in the European Union).</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.21</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Net Sales</u>&#148; means, with respect to VIA, the amount of gross sales of all Licensed Products in the Territory invoiced by the VIA Group to Third Parties, as reduced by the following deductions to the extent actually allowed or incurred with respect to such sales:&#160; (a)&nbsp;transportation charges, and other shipping charges, such as insurance, (b)&nbsp;sales, value-added and excise taxes, customs, duties, and any other governmental charges, to the extent imposed upon the sale of the Licensed Product and paid by the selling party, <i>provided</i> that no income taxes shall be deducted from gross sales of Licensed Product to calculate Net Sales, (c) distributor fees, rebates or allowances actually granted, allowed or incurred, including government and managed care rebates, (d) quantity discounts, cash discounts or chargebacks actually granted, allowed or incurred, and (e)&nbsp;allowances or credits to customers or write offs of invoiced amounts, not in excess of the selling price of Licensed Product, on account of governmental requirements, rejections, recalls, or returns.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If Licensed Product is sold as part of a Combination Product (as defined below), then the parties shall meet approximately one (1) year prior to anticipated First Commercial Sale to negotiate, on a country-by-country basis, in good faith and agree to an appropriate adjustment to Net Sales, on a country-by-country basis, to reflect the relative significance of the Compound, Derivative or Additional Licensed Compound and other pharmaceutically active ingredients contained in the Combination Product.&#160; If the parties cannot reach agreement, then the Net Sales of the Combination Product, for the purposes of determining royalty payments, shall be determined by multiplying the Net Sales of the Combination Product (as defined in the portion of the Net Sales definition preceding this paragraph) on a country-by-country basis, during the applicable royalty reporting period, by the fraction, A/(A+B), where A is the average sale price of the Licensed Product when sold separately in finished form and B is the average sale price of the other pharmaceutical product(s)&nbsp;included in the</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">3<a name="PB_3_082830_7056"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='3',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-01.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:47 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Combination Product when sold separately in finished form, in each case during the applicable royalty reporting period or, if sales of both the Licensed Product and the other product(s)&nbsp;did not occur in such period, then in the most recent royalty reporting period in which sales of both occurred.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In the event that such average sale price cannot be determined for both the Licensed Product and all other pharmaceutical products(s)&nbsp;included in the Combination Product, Net Sales for the purposes of determining royalty payments shall be calculated by multiplying the Net Sales of the Combination Product by the fraction of C/(C+D) where C is the fair market value of the Licensed Product and D is the fair market value of all other pharmaceutical product(s)&nbsp;included in the Combination Product.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;Combination Product&#148; shall mean any product that contains, in addition to a Compound, a Derivative or an Additional Licensed Compound, one or more other pharmaceutically active ingredients.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.22</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Patent</u>&#148; means (a)&nbsp;any patent, including re-examinations, reissues, renewals, extensions and term restorations thereof, and any foreign counterpart of any of the foregoing, and (b)&nbsp;any pending application for patent, including, without limitation, provisional applications, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisional and substitute applications, inventors&#146; certificates, and extensions, and any foreign counterpart of any of the foregoing.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.23</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Phase&nbsp;I</u>&#148; means, with respect to the United States, the first phase of human clinical trials using a limited number of human subjects to gain evidence of the safety and tolerability of a Licensed Product and information regarding pharmacokinetics and potentially pharmacological activity for such Licensed Product, Compound, Derivative or Additional Licensed Compound, which human clinical trials are completed prior to the initiation of Phase&nbsp;II, as described in 21&nbsp;C.F.R. &#167;&nbsp;312.21(a), as may be amended, or, with respect to any other country or jurisdiction, the equivalent of such a clinical trial in such other country or jurisdiction.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.24</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Phase&nbsp;II</u>&#148; means, with respect to the United States, the second phase of human clinical trials of a Licensed Product in human subjects to gain evidence of the efficacy in one or more indications and expanded evidence of the safety of such Licensed Product, Compound, Derivative or Additional Licensed Compound, as well as an indication of the dosage regimen required, as described in 21&nbsp;C.F.R.&#167;&nbsp;312.21(b), as may be amended, or, with respect to any other country or jurisdiction, the equivalent of such a clinical trial in such other country or jurisdiction.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.25</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Phase&nbsp;III</u>&#148; means, with respect to the United States, the third phase of human clinical trials of a Licensed Product, which are large-scale trials to gain evidence of the efficacy and safety in a number of human subjects sufficient to support Registration for such Licensed Product, Compound, Derivative or Additional Licensed Compound with the FDA, as described in 21 C.F.R. &#167;&nbsp;312.21(c), as may be amended, or, with respect to any other country or jurisdiction, the equivalent of such a clinical trial in such other country or jurisdiction.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.26</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Registration</u>&#148; in relation to any Licensed Product means such approvals by the applicable Regulatory Agency in a country (or community or association of countries) included in the Territory (including, where applicable, price approvals) that are required to be obtained prior to marketing and selling such Licensed Product in such country or jurisdiction.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.27</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Regulatory Agency</u>&#148; means, with respect to any particular country or jurisdiction, the governmental authorities, bodies, commissions, agencies and/or other instrumentalities of such</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">4<a name="PB_4_082840_5335"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='4',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-01.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:47 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">country or jurisdiction (the EMEA with respect to the EU), with the primary responsibility for the evaluation or approval of pharmaceutical products before such product can be tested, marketed, promoted, distributed or sold in such country, including such governmental bodies that have jurisdiction over the conduct of clinical trials and/or the pricing of such pharmaceutical product.&#160; The term &#147;Regulatory Agency&#148; includes the FDA.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.28</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Regulatory Filing</u>&#148; means any filing with a Regulatory Agency relating to or to permit or request, as applicable, the clinical evaluation or Registration of a Licensed Product.&#160; Regulatory Filings include without limitation INDs and NDAs.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.29</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Roche Know-How</u>&#148; means all Know-How which on the Effective Date is owned or controlled by, or licensed to, Roche and in which Roche has a cost-free transferable interest.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.30</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Roche Patent Rights</u>&#148; means all Patents in the Territory listed on Appendix&nbsp;A, and any future Patents that claim priority from or the benefit of the filing date of any of the Patents listed in Appendix&nbsp;A, and including any and all extensions, supplementary protection certificates and the like with respect to any of the foregoing.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.31</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Signing Date</u>&#148; means December&nbsp;18, 2008.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.32</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Territory</u>&#148; means the entire world, subject to Section&nbsp;12.7(a).</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.33</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Third Party</u>&#148; means any party other than Roche, Roche&#146;s Affiliates, or a member of the VIA Group.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.34</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Transfer Know-How</u>&#148; means the Roche Know-How identified on Appendix&nbsp;B.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.35</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>VIA Group</u>&#148; means VIA, its Affiliates and sublicensees under this Agreement.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.36</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>VIA Know-How</u>&#148; means all Know-How that is related to the Compound, a Derivative, an Additional Licensed Compound or a Licensed Product, and is owned or controlled by VIA Group and in which VIA has a transferable interest.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.37</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>VIA Patent Rights</u>&#148; means all Patents in the Territory that (a)&nbsp;claim a Compound, Derivative, Additional Licensed Compound or Licensed Product, or the manufacture or use thereof, and (b)&nbsp;are owned or controlled by VIA during the term of this Agreement.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.38</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>US</u>&#148; means the United States of America, its territories and possessions.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.39</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>&#147;<u>Valid Claim</u>&#148; means a claim contained in (i)&nbsp;an issued and unexpired patent included within the Roche Patent Rights or VIA Patent Rights that has not been held unenforceable, unpatentable or invalid by a decision of a court or other governmental agency of competent jurisdiction, which decision is not subject to any further appeal, and that has not been admitted to be invalid or unenforceable through abandonment, reissue, disclaimer or otherwise or (ii)&nbsp;a patent application which is included within the Roche Patent Rights or VIA Patent Rights and has been pending for less than *** (***) years from the priority date.&#160; If a claim of a patent application that ceased to be a Valid Claim under item (ii)&nbsp;because of the passage of time later issues as a part of a</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade align="left" style="color:black;"></div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*** Certain information on this page&nbsp;has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.&#160; Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">5<a name="PB_5_082910_5796"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='5',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-01.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:47 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">patent within item (i), then it shall again be considered to be a Valid Claim effective as of the issuance of such patent.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE&nbsp;2</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><u><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">GRANT OF LICENSE</font></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Grants</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Roche hereby grants to VIA and its Affiliates, and VIA hereby accepts on its and their behalf, a sole and exclusive license, with full rights to sublicense as provided in Section&nbsp;2.2, under the Roche Patent Rights and Roche Know-How, to (a)&nbsp;develop, use, sell, offer for sale, and import Licensed Products containing the Compound, Derivative or Additional Licensed Compound in the Field, in the Territory, and (b)&nbsp;make and have made Licensed Products in the Territory for such development, use, sale, offering for sale, and importation.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Roche shall retain all rights under the Roche Patent Rights and Roche Know-How for any other purpose.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Right to Sublicense</u>.&#160; After the Commencement of a Phase&nbsp;I clinical trial with a Licensed Product containing the Compound (&#147;<u>Lead Product</u>&#148;) or replacement of the Lead Product by another Licensed Product, VIA and its Affiliates shall have the right to sublicense the rights granted under Section&nbsp;2.1 to Third Parties, subject to Section&nbsp;2.5.&#160; If VIA grants such sublicenses, then all such sublicenses shall conform to and be in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.&#160; VIA assumes full responsibility for the performance of all obligations under this Agreement and will remain obligated to Roche for all royalties due under this Agreement by reason of the operations of any such sublicense.&#160; VIA shall have the right to use Third Party contract research and development organizations at any time during the term of this Agreement.&#160; If, prior to expiration or termination of this Agreement, VIA has or would like to sublicense a Third Party under Roche Know-How and Roche Patent Rights and would prefer that Roche grant a direct license to such Third Party under Roche Know-How and Roche Patent Rights, then Roche will not unreasonably deny granting such a direct license under Roche Know-How and Roche Patent Rights, provided that such Third Party agrees to the applicable terms and conditions of this Agreement and covenants to make the applicable financial payments under this Agreement to Roche.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Covenant Not to Sue</u>.&#160; If the making, having made, using, offering for sale, selling, or importing in any country in the Territory in the Field by the VIA Group of any composition described in the Patent Rights which contains Compound manufactured using a process set forth in the Patent Rights would, during the term of the Agreement in such country, infringe a claim of an issued patent owned or controlled by Roche (other than the Roche Patent Rights), Roche hereby grants to the VIA Group, to the extent Roche is legally able to do so, a covenant not to sue under such patent, as may be necessary to enable the VIA Group to make, have made, use, offer for sale, sell and import such composition in such country.&#160; Roche shall cause such covenant to be binding on any assignee of any such patent and VIA shall have the right to grant or assign its rights under such covenant to any of its permitted sublicensees or assignees.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.4</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Covenant Regarding License Scope</u>.&#160; VIA hereby covenants and agrees that it and its Affiliates shall not, during the term of this Agreement, in the absence of any other valid right or</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">6<a name="PB_6_082918_2897"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='6',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-01.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:47 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">license granted to VIA or its Affiliates, knowingly practice any Roche Patent Rights or Roche Know-How outside the scope of the licenses granted by Roche in Section&nbsp;2.1.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.5</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Minimal Diligence</u>.&#160; If VIA has not completed a Phase&nbsp;I clinical trial within three (3)&nbsp;years after the Effective Date with respect to the Lead Product, then either (i)&nbsp;VIA shall commit to developing an Additional Licensed Compound or a Derivative or (ii)&nbsp;Roche may terminate this Agreement.&#160; VIA shall have the burden of proving it has complied with its diligence obligations under Section&nbsp;6.1.&#160; If VIA did not comply with such obligations, then Roche may terminate all licenses granted herein.&#160; Following such termination by Roche under this Section&nbsp;2.5 and if requested by Roche within thirty (30) days after such termination, VIA shall negotiate in good faith with Roche, for a period of sixty (60) days from the date of Roche&#146;s request, regarding granting a license to Roche on commercially reasonable terms for the VIA Patent Rights and VIA Know-How related solely to the Licensed Products.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.6</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Roche Right of First Negotiation</u>.&#160; If VIA seeks to out-license any Licensed Product to a Third Party (&#147;<u>Out-License</u>&#148;), then, before approaching any such Third Party, VIA shall inform Roche and afford Roche the opportunity to negotiate an Out-License under which Roche would obtain a sole and exclusive license to such Licensed Product.&#160; If Roche is interested in such negotiation, then Roche shall inform VIA of its interest within forty-five (45) days (&#147;<u>Review Period</u>&#148;).&#160; If Roche indicates that it is not interested in negotiation or if Review Period expires, then VIA shall have the right to grant an Out-License to a Third Party.&#160; If Roche indicates that it is interested in negotiation within the Review Period, then Roche and VIA shall negotiate in good faith for a period of time not to exceed sixty (60) days for an Out-License (&#147;<u>Negotiation Period</u>&#148;).&#160; If Roche indicates that it is not interested in continuing negotiation or if the Negotiation Period expires, then VIA shall have the right to grant a license to a Third Party.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.7</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Section&nbsp;365(n)&nbsp;of the Bankruptcy Code</u>.&#160; The licenses granted under this Article&nbsp;2 shall be treated as licenses of rights to &#147;intellectual property&#148; (as defined in Section&nbsp;101(56) of Title&nbsp;11 of the United States Code, as amended (the &#147;Bankruptcy Code&#148;)) for purposes of Section&nbsp;365(n)&nbsp;of the Bankruptcy Code.&#160; The Parties agree that VIA may elect to retain and may fully exercise all of its rights and elections under the Bankruptcy Code; <u>provided that</u> VIA complies with the terms of this Agreement.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE&nbsp;3</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><u><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT REIMBURSEMENT AND MILESTONE PAYMENTS</font></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Fees</u>.&#160; VIA shall pay to Roche in consideration for the rights granted herein a fee of ***&nbsp;Dollars ($***) which shall be non-refundable, and non-creditable, and payable by VIA within thirty (30) days after receipt of an invoice from Roche after the Signing Date.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Milestone Payments</u>.&#160; VIA shall pay to Roche non-refundable, non-creditable milestone payments in the amounts specified in tabular form below (each a &#147;Milestone Payment&#148;) no later than thirty (30) days after the first occurrence of each of the following events, as they occur:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade align="left" style="color:black;"></div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*** Certain information on this page&nbsp;has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.&#160; Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">7<a name="PB_7_082951_3020"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='7',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-01.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:47 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="86%" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:.5in;">
<tr>
<td width="78%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:78.96%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Milestones</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="17%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Payments&nbsp;(Dollars)</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.16%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="78%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:78.96%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Commencement of Phase&nbsp;I</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.3%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.7%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">***</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="78%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:78.96%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Commencement of Phase&nbsp;II</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.3%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.7%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">***</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="78%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:78.96%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Commencement Phase&nbsp;III</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.3%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.7%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">***</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="78%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:78.96%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">NDA Approval in the USA</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.3%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.7%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">***</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="78%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:78.96%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">NDA Approval in a Major Market   country in Europe</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.3%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$</font></p>    </td>
<td width="15%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:15.7%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">***</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each milestone payment set forth under this Section&nbsp;3.2 shall be paid to Roche no more than once, and once paid shall be non-refundable.&#160; For clarity, once any milestone payment is paid to Roche under this Section&nbsp;3.2, such payment shall not be owed with respect to any other Licensed Product even if such milestone is subsequently achieved again by any Licensed Product.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE&nbsp;4</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><u><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ROYALTIES</font></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Royalties in General</u>.&#160; For each Licensed Product, the obligation of VIA to pay Roche royalties based on sales of the Licensed Product in a given country shall commence on the date of the First Commercial Sale of such Licensed Product by the VIA Group in such country and shall continue until the later of (a)&nbsp;the date upon which there no longer exists in such country Roche Patent Rights having a Valid Claim that claims the manufacture, use or sale of such Licensed Product in such country, or (b)&nbsp;the date which is ten (10)&nbsp;years after the date of First Commercial Sale of such Licensed Product in such country.&#160; VIA shall pay or cause to be paid to Roche a royalty based on Net Sales made by the VIA Group in the Territory, on a country-by-country basis, at the applicable incremental royalty rate as provided for in the table below in this Section&nbsp;4.1, subject to reduction as provided in Sections&nbsp;4.3, 4.4, 4.5 and 4.6.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="86%" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:.5in;">
<tr>
<td width="81%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.28%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Total,&nbsp;Territory-wide&nbsp;Annual&nbsp;Net&nbsp;Sales&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;single&nbsp;calendar&nbsp;year</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.84%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Royalty&nbsp;Rate</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="81%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.28%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Amount of Net Sales up to and   including $***</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.84%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">***</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">%</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.28%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Amount of Net Sales over $*** and   up to and including $***</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.84%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">***</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">%</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="81%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.28%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Amount of Net Sales over $*** and   up to and including $***</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.84%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">***</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">%</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.28%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Amount of Net Sales over $***</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.88%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.84%;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">***</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">%</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Accrual of Royalties</u>.&#160; No royalty shall be due or owing from the use or distribution of a Licensed Product in transactions where no consideration is received by the VIA Group, such as when a Licensed Product is made or used for tests or development purposes or is distributed as samples.&#160; No royalties shall be payable on sales among entities within the VIA Group, but royalties shall be payable on the first subsequent sale by entities within the VIA Group to a Third Party.&#160; No multiple royalties shall be payable under this Agreement because a commercialized Licensed Product is covered by more than one Valid Claim or is covered by both a claim with respect to Know-How and a Valid Claim.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Reduction for No Patent</u>.&#160; If, but for this Agreement, no Valid Claim of Roche Patent Rights would be infringed by the making, using or selling of a Licensed Product in a country in the</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade align="left" style="color:black;"></div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*** Certain information on this page&nbsp;has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.&#160; Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">8<a name="PB_8_083255_7748"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='8',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-01.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:47 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Territory, then the Net Sales of such Licensed Product in such country shall be reduced by ***&nbsp;percent (***%) for the purpose of determining the royalties payable under Section&nbsp;4.1.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.4</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Reduction for Third Party License Fees</u>.&#160; VIA shall be entitled to deduct from its payment obligations under Section&nbsp;4.1 hereunder ***&nbsp;percent (***%) of any license fees, milestone payments and royalties that VIA pays to a Third Party in respect of any license to Third Party Patents that VIA reasonably concludes is required for the manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale or importation of the Compound, any Derivative or any Additional Licensed Compound; <u>provided that</u> no such deduction shall reduce the amount of any quarterly royalty payment under Section&nbsp;4.1 by more than ***&nbsp;percent (***%) of the amount otherwise payable.&#160; If VIA is prevented from deducting any amount by the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence, then VIA shall be entitled to carry forward such amount for deduction from subsequent payments to Roche under Section&nbsp;4.1.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.5</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Reduction for Generic Competition</u>.&#160; If a Third Party sells a product that contains the same Compound, Derivative or Additional Licensed Compound as found in the Licensed Product sold in a country in the Territory, then VIA&#146;s royalty obligations to Roche under Sections&nbsp;4.1 and 4.3 with respect to sales in such country shall be reduced as follows:&#160; ***.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.6</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Cap on Royalty Reductions</u>.&#160; In no case shall the royalties otherwise payable under Section&nbsp;4.1 be reduced by more than ***&nbsp;percent (***%) regardless of the number of reductions otherwise available under Sections&nbsp;4.3-4.5.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE&nbsp;5</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><u><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ROYALTY REPORTS AND ACCOUNTING</font></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Royalty Payments; Royalty Reports</u>.&#160; After the First Commercial Sale and for the remaining term of this Agreement, VIA shall submit with each payment of royalties to Roche a written royalty report (&#147;<u>Royalty Report</u>&#148;) covering sales of Licensed Product for each VIA fiscal quarter (currently ending on or about the last day of March, June, September, and December) with the following information provided on a country-by-country basis for the Major Market countries and for the rest of the world as a whole:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>gross sales;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Net Sales;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the royalties, payable in Dollars, which shall have accrued hereunder in respect to such Net Sales;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>withholding taxes, if any, required by law to be deducted in respect of such sales;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the exchange rates used in determining the amount of Dollars; and</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the royalty rates applied to calculate royalties due hereunder.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade align="left" style="color:black;"></div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*** Certain information on this page&nbsp;has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.&#160; Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">9<a name="PB_9_083354_141"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='9',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-01.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:47 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Royalty Reports shall be due for the entire Territory no later than sixty (60) days after the end of the fiscal quarter to which they pertain.&#160; The Parties will cooperate with each other with regard to the handling of withholding taxes.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Exchange Rate; Manner of Payment</u>.&#160; All payments due under this Agreement shall be made in Dollars via wire transfer of immediately available funds, or by such other commercially reasonable means as may be designated by Roche.&#160; Royalty payments due on Net Sales in countries in the Territory outside the US shall be made in Dollars, after being converted by VIA using the average rate of exchange for such currencies during the applicable calendar quarter, as retrieved from Reuters&#146; system for the applicable period.&#160; If by law, regulations or fiscal policies, remittance of royalties in Dollars, or removal of currency from the country, is prohibited or restricted, VIA will notify Roche and payment of the royalty obligation shall be made by deposit thereof in local currency to the credit of Roche in a recognized banking institution in such country designated by Roche.&#160; If in any country or jurisdiction, the law, regulations or fiscal policies prohibit both the transmittal and deposit of royalties on sales in such country, royalty payments calculated as a percentage of Net Sales in that country shall be suspended for as long as such prohibition is in effect, and as soon as such prohibition ceases, all royalties that Roche would have otherwise been entitled to shall be transmitted or deposited to the extent allowable.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Payment Due Dates</u>.&#160; Royalties shown to have accrued by each Royalty Report provided for under Article&nbsp;5 of this Agreement shall be due and payable sixty (60) days after the end of the fiscal quarter to which they pertain.&#160; Payment of royalties in whole or in part may be made in advance of such due date.&#160; All royalty and other payments due to Roche hereunder, shall be made in Dollars and delivered to the account specified below or to any other account specified by Roche:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="31%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:31.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Bank Name:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="68%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:68.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Citibank, n.a.</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="31%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:31.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="68%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:68.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">New York, NY</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="31%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:31.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ABA Routing No.:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="68%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:68.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">xxxxxxxxx</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="31%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:31.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Account Name:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="68%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:68.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="31%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:31.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Account No.:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="68%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:68.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">xxxxxxxx</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">VIA shall provide Roche with an annual non-binding forecast of anticipated Net Sales for each calendar year by September&nbsp;30 of the preceding calendar year.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.4</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Right to Audit</u>.&#160; During the Term and for a period of *** (***) years thereafter, VIA shall keep (and shall cause its Affiliates, licensees and sublicensees to keep) complete and accurate records pertaining to the purchase, storage, sale, or other disposition of Licensed Products in sufficient detail to permit Roche to confirm the accuracy of all royalty and other payments due hereunder.&#160; Records will include, at a minimum, master files, product numbers, description, quantities purchased, shipped, sold and on-hand at period end, customer or supplier name, address, customer agreements, date of purchase or sale, cost of purchase or sale price, and delivery address.&#160; Roche shall have the right to cause an independent, certified public accountant to audit such royalty payments, and milestone payments related to Net Sales for a period covering not more than the preceding *** (***) years.&#160; Such audits may be exercised no more than once per calendar year during normal business hours upon reasonable prior written notice to VIA.&#160; Prompt adjustments shall be made by the parties to reflect the results of such audit.&#160; Roche shall bear the full cost of such audit</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade align="left" style="color:black;"></div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*** Certain information on this page&nbsp;has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.&#160; Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">10<a name="PB_10_083419_7608"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='10',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-01.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:47 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">unless such audit discloses an underpayment by VIA of more than five percent (5%) of the amount of royalty or other payments due under this Agreement, in which case, VIA shall bear the full cost of such audit and shall promptly remit to the auditing party the amount of any underpayment, plus interest calculated at the three month US Dollar LIBOR rate plus *** percent (***%).&#160; If requested by Roche, VIA shall provide to Roche within thirty (30) days after such request any and all financial information relating to VIA that is controlled by VIA and necessary for Roche to prepare its financial statements and to make governmental filings, including full monthly reporting of data to Roche by the third work day of each month and maintaining a set of accounting records, based on Roche Financial Group Accounting and Reporting Requirements (&#147;FGAR&#148;) and International Financial Reporting Standards (&#147;IFRS&#148;).</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.5</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Late Payments</u>.&#160; In the event that any payment due under this Agreement is not made when due, the payment shall accrue interest from the date due at the rate of the one-month LIBOR plus *** percent (***%); provided, however, that in no event shall such rate exceed the maximum legal annual interest rate.&#160; The payment of such interest shall not limit Licensor from exercising any other rights it may have as a consequence of the lateness of any payment.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.6</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Confidentiality of Records</u>.&#160; Roche agrees that all information subject to review under this Article&nbsp;5 or under any sublicense agreement (other than the reported results of such review) is confidential and that Roche and the auditor shall retain all such information in confidence, although this condition is not intended to restrict Roche from enforcing any term or provision of this Agreement in arbitration or court.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE&nbsp;6</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><u><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MARKETING</font></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Development</u>.&#160; Prior to the Effective Date, Roche has conducted research and development of the Compound.&#160; VIA shall use commercially reasonable efforts to develop and commercialize Licensed Products, including obtaining the necessary approvals from Regulatory Agencies.&#160; In no case shall commercially reasonable efforts be less than those efforts that would be exerted by a comparable biotech company with a drug of similar commercial potential.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>At the Effective Date of this Agreement, Roche shall assign a Global Liaison to be the liaison with VIA.&#160; The Global Liaison will be the Roche point person with primary responsibility for communications and interactions with VIA related to:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>General Inter-Company Communication</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>VIA Group due diligence</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">iii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Technology and Data Transfer.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Similarly and for reasons including those set out in Section&nbsp;6.2(a).&#160; VIA shall assign a liaison with Roche.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade align="left" style="color:black;"></div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*** Certain information on this page&nbsp;has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.&#160; Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">11<a name="PB_11_083759_6901"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='11',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-03.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Development Program</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>VIA shall, at its expense, conduct a clinical and commercial development program relating to the use of a Licensed Product using commercially reasonable efforts (&#147;<u>Development Program</u>&#148;) consistent with a Development Plan that is to be provided to Roche as soon as practicable after creation by VIA.&#160; VIA shall provide on a once yearly basis written reports to the Global Liaison on the progress of the Development Program, and annually shall provide to the Global Liaison a written overview of material Development Program activities.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>VIA shall maintain a clinical trials database in accordance with the standards of Regulatory Agencies.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The Development Plan may be reasonably modified and updated at any time as is deemed necessary at the discretion of VIA.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Upon completion of a Phase&nbsp;I clinical trial for each Licensed Product, VIA shall present to Roche (i)&nbsp;a summary presentation of the data generated by such Phase&nbsp;I clinical trial, and (ii)&nbsp;a Development Plan for Phase&nbsp;II.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereunder (including without limitation under Section&nbsp;6.1 and this Section&nbsp;6.2), VIA&#146;s sole and exclusive liability and Roche&#146;s sole and exclusive remedy for any failure by VIA to exercise any required level of efforts to research, develop, obtain Registrations or commercialize the Licensed Products shall be for Roche to exercise any termination right that Roche might have pursuant to Section&nbsp;12.3 on account of such failure.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Reversion to Roche</u>.&#160; Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if at any time and for any reason, whether scientific, technical, medical, economic, commercial or otherwise, VIA shall determine that it is not reasonable to continue clinical trials or other development of Licensed Products (whether directly or through one or more Affiliates or sublicensees), it may deliver a written notice of such determination to Roche, and its election to cease further development, in which event, Roche may terminate the Agreement and all licenses granted herein pursuant to Section&nbsp;12.3(b).&#160; Likewise, if VIA determines not to pursue the development or commercialization of a Licensed Product (whether directly or through one or more Affiliates or sublicensees) in any of the following sub-territories:&#160; (i)&nbsp;the US, (ii)&nbsp;Japan, (iii)&nbsp;the European Union (in such case at least three (3) of the Major Markets in the European Union), then VIA shall provide Roche with written notice of its decision and shall terminate this Agreement with respect to such sub-territory, within thirty (30) days following Roche&#146;s receipt of such notice, in which event, Roche may terminate all licenses granted herein solely for such sub-territory pursuant to Section&nbsp;12.3(b).</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE&nbsp;7</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><u><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">PATENT RIGHTS</font></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Patent Prosecution and Maintenance</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Roche shall, at its sole expense, prosecute any and all patent applications within the Roche Patent Rights to obtain patents thereon and to maintain all patents included in the Roche Patent Rights.&#160; Interferences, nullification proceedings and oppositions shall be considered a part of the prosecution and maintenance of the Roche Patent Rights.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">12<a name="PB_12_083807_8146"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='12',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-03.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>VIA shall, at its sole expense, prosecute any and all patent applications within the VIA Patent Rights, to obtain patents thereon and to maintain all patents included in the VIA Patent Rights using patent counsel of its choice.&#160; Interferences, nullification proceedings and oppositions shall be considered a part of the prosecution and maintenance of the VIA Patent Rights.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Roche shall keep VIA reasonably informed of its prosecution of the Roche Patent Rights.&#160; Roche agrees to provide VIA with a written report no less frequently than once each year updating VIA with respect to the status of its prosecution of the Roche Patent Rights.&#160; Prior to making any submissions, such as patent applications and responses to office actions, to a patent office wherein Roche Patent Rights are being prosecuted, Roche shall allow VIA to comment on such submissions.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Discontinuance/Abandonment</u>.&#160; Notwithstanding Section&nbsp;7.1, Roche shall have the right to discontinue the prosecution of any patent application, or to abandon any patent, encompassed within the Roche Patent Rights.&#160; If Roche decides to abandon or allow to lapse any patent application or patent within the Roche Patent Rights, then Roche shall inform VIA at least thirty (30) days prior to such abandonment or lapse and VIA shall be given the opportunity to have such Patent assigned to it from Roche.&#160; If a Roche patent application or patent is assigned to VIA, then such Patent shall cease to be considered Roche Patent Rights for purposes of royalty payments under Article&nbsp;4.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Status of Patent Rights</u>.&#160; Within thirty (30) days after each anniversary of the Effective Date, Roche shall advise VIA as to the then-current status of any patent applications or patents within the Roche Patent Rights.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.4</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Ownership of Future Inventions and Know-How</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Patentable and unpatentable Inventions or Know-How made, developed or conceived by VIA personnel alone (or jointly with one another) shall be the sole property of VIA (&#147;<u>VIA Inventions</u>&#148;).&#160; VIA shall have sole discretion and responsibility to prepare file, prosecute and maintain patent applications for VIA Inventions, and shall be responsible for related interference proceedings.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Patentable and unpatentable Inventions or Know-How made, developed or conceived by Roche personnel alone (or jointly with one another) shall be the sole property of Roche (&#147;<u>Roche Inventions</u>&#148;).&#160; Roche shall have sole discretion and responsibility to prepare file, prosecute and maintain patent applications for Roche Inventions, and shall be responsible for related interference proceedings.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Patentable or unpatentable Inventions or Know-How jointly made, developed or conceived by VIA and Roche personnel shall be jointly owned, unless the Parties agree otherwise.&#160; Patent applications for joint inventions shall be prepared and prosecuted jointly.&#160; Subject to any exclusivity obligations set forth in this Agreement, each Party shall be free to use and exploit jointly owned Inventions, Patents and Know-How without the consent of, or any duty to account to, the other Party.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>In no event shall any disclosure of compounds, inventions or other information in accordance with this Section&nbsp;7.4 be construed as an offer to sell those compounds, inventions or other information.&#160; Any disclosure under this Section&nbsp;7.4 shall be subject to the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">13<a name="PB_13_083818_7091"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='13',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-03.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE&nbsp;8</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><u><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">INFRINGEMENT</font></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Applicability</u>.&#160; The provisions of this Article&nbsp;8 shall govern the Parties&#146; rights and obligations, as between themselves, with respect to actions against Third Parties for infringement of the Patents or misappropriation of the Know-How licensed under this Agreement.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Third Party Infringement</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>If either VIA or Roche becomes aware of any product made, used, sold or imported in the Territory which it believes to (i)&nbsp;infringe a Valid Claim within the Roche Patent Rights (&#147;<u>Roche Patent Infringement</u>&#148;) or the VIA Patent Rights, (ii) or constitute a misappropriation of Know-How owned by either Party covering or relating to a Licensed Product or its manufacture or use, then such Party (the &#147;<u>Notifying Party</u>&#148;) shall promptly (and, in the event of receiving a Paragraph IV Certification described in 21&nbsp;C.F.R. &#167;&nbsp;314.50(i)(A)(4), within ten (10)&nbsp;days) advise the other Party of all the relevant facts and circumstances known by the Notifying Party in connection with the infringement or misappropriation.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Roche shall have the right, at its own expense, but not the obligation, to enforce Roche Patent Rights against Roche Patent Infringement and VIA shall have the right, at its own expense, but not the obligation, to enforce VIA Patent Rights against infringement.&#160; VIA and its Affiliates shall, at Roche&#146;s sole expense, fully cooperate with Roche with respect to the investigation and prosecution of such alleged Roche Patent Infringement or misappropriation including (without limitation) the joining of VIA and its Affiliates as a party to such action, as may be required by the law of the particular forum where enforcement is being sought.&#160; Roche and its Affiliates shall, at VIA&#146;s sole expense, fully cooperate with VIA with respect to the investigation and prosecution of such alleged infringement of the VIA Patent Rights or misappropriation including (without limitation) the joining of Roche and its Affiliates as a party to such action, as may be required by the law of the particular forum where enforcement is being sought.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>If Roche elects to proceed with an enforcement action pursuant to Section&nbsp;8.2(b)&nbsp;with respect to infringement of the Roche Patent Rights that is or can reasonably be expected to be competitive with a Licensed Product (&#147;<u>Competitive Infringement</u>&#148;), then VIA shall have the right to intervene and pursue its own damages claim against any alleged Competitive Infringement, and Roche shall, at VIA&#146;s sole expense, take all such actions and execute all such documents as may be necessary to enable VIA to pursue such claim, including by taking actions and executing documents at VIA&#146;s direction on VIA&#146;s behalf.&#160; Any such intervention by VIA under this Section&nbsp;8.2(c)&nbsp;shall be controlled by VIA with respect to such damages claim; however, Roche shall remain in control of the defense against any claim, counterclaim or defense of patent invalidity or unenforceability related to any such Roche Patent Infringement.&#160; Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;8.2(c), if VIA is unable to intervene and pursue its own damages claim because VIA lacks standing (e.g., because VIA does not own the Roche Patent Rights) or for any other reason, Roche shall pursue such damages claim directly for VIA&#146;s benefit as VIA may reasonably request.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">14<a name="PB_14_083829_455"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='14',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-03.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Roche grants to VIA the right to enforce the Roche Patent Rights against Competitive Infringement, if:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Roche fails, within sixty (60) days (twenty (20) days in the event of the filing of a Paragraph IV Certification) after receiving notice from VIA of the Roche Patent Infringement to (1)&nbsp;notify VIA that Roche elects to proceed with an enforcement action pursuant to Section&nbsp;8.2(b), (2)&nbsp;take reasonable action to investigate such alleged infringement, and (3) promptly thereafter, institute an action to abate such alleged infringement and to prosecute such action diligently, or</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Roche earlier notifies VIA that Roche does not plan to terminate the infringement or institute such action solely pursuant to Section&nbsp;8.2(b).</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If VIA notifies Roche that there are circumstances that require the enforcement of the Roche Patent Rights against a Competitive Infringement within a shorter period than contemplated by Section&nbsp;8.2(d)(i)&nbsp;above in order to avoid any loss of rights or compromising any potential claims, then Roche shall in good faith discuss with VIA avenues for instituting an action (or allowing VIA to institute an action) more rapidly than contemplated by Section&nbsp;8.2(d)(i)&nbsp;above.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche and its Affiliates shall fully cooperate with VIA, at VIA&#146;s expense, with respect to the investigation and prosecution of such alleged infringement including (but not limited to) the joining of Roche and its Affiliates as a party to such action, as may be required by the law of the particular forum where enforcement is being sought.&#160; Any such enforcement action by VIA under Roche Patent Rights shall be limited to enforcement against Competitive Infringement.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>If Roche is prosecuting an infringement action under Section&nbsp;8.2(b), then Roche shall have the right to control such litigation and shall bear all legal expenses (including court costs and legal fees and expenses), including settlement thereof.&#160; If a claim for damages is brought by VIA or VIA requests that Roche pursue such a claim for VIA&#146;s benefit pursuant to Section&nbsp;8.2(c), then VIA shall have such right to control (or direct, if VIA is not able to intervene and pursue its own damages claim and requests that Roche pursue such claim for VIA&#146;s benefit) such claim for damages and shall bear all its and Roche&#146;s legal expenses (except as provided otherwise in the event that Roche should join as a party to such action).&#160; No settlement or consent judgment or other voluntary final disposition of any infringement action brought by a Party pursuant to this Section&nbsp;8.2 may be entered into without the prior written consent of the other Party if such settlement would require the other Party to be subject to an injunction or to make a monetary payment or would restrict the claims in or admit any invalidity of any of the Roche Patent Rights or VIA Patent Rights or significantly adversely affect the rights of the other Party to this Agreement.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche shall be entitled to keep, out of all damages or costs recovered by Roche in connection with any action filed by Roche under Section&nbsp;8.2(b), and after first reimbursing both parties for any out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in bringing the action (&#147;Roche Net Recovery&#148;), an amount equal to (i)&nbsp;one hundred percent (100%) of such Roche Net Recovery for actions against Roche Patent Infringement that are not Competitive Infringement, and (ii)&nbsp;twenty-five percent (25%) of the Roche Net Recovery from any action to the extent involving Competitive Infringement, and the rest of such Roche Net Recovery shall be provided to VIA.&#160; VIA shall be entitled to keep seventy-five percent (75%) of all damages or costs recovered by VIA in connection with any claim for damages brought by VIA under Section&nbsp;8.2(c)&nbsp;or 8.2(d), after first reimbursing both parties for any out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in bringing the action (&#147;VIA Net Recovery&#148;), and the rest of such</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">15<a name="PB_15_083836_4141"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='15',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-03.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">VIA Net Recovery (25%) shall be provided to Roche.&#160; If the Parties agree to jointly prosecute such infringement action and jointly share expenses, then the Parties will split 50:50 all damages or costs recovered, after first reimbursing each Party for any out-of-pocket expenses in such action.&#160; If the recovery of a Party or Parties prosecuting an action solely under this Section&nbsp;8.2 does not exceed the Parties&#146; costs in such action, then each Party shall be reimbursed <i>pari passu</i> for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in such action.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Sections&nbsp;8.2(b)-(e)&nbsp;shall apply <i>mutatis mutandis</i> to trade secret misappropriation actions relating to competitive Third Party activities involving Roche Know-How as it does to enforcement of Roche Patent Rights against Competitive Infringement.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(g)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Neither Party shall be entitled to grant covenants not to sue or other similar rights under Patents owned by the other Party, <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, VIA may grant licenses and sublicenses in accordance with Section&nbsp;2.2.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE&nbsp;9</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><u><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES</font></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Representations of Roche</u>.&#160; Roche hereby represents to VIA as of the Effective Date that:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Roche is duly formed and/or incorporated, validly existing and in good standing, with the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.&#160; The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Roche.&#160; This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Roche and constitutes the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Roche, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors&#146; rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Roche owns the Roche Patent Rights and owns, controls, or licenses the Roche Know-How and owns all of the Transfer Know-How (as defined in Section&nbsp;11.1);</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Except for the Roche Patent Rights, Roche and its Affiliates do not own or control any Patents claiming the Compound;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Roche has the right to grant VIA the rights and licenses granted under this Agreement; and</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Roche is not subject to, or bound by, any provision of:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any articles or certificates of incorporation or by-laws;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any mortgage, deed of trust, lease, note, shareholders&#146; agreement, bond, indenture, license, permit, trust, custodianship, or other instrument, agreement or restriction; or</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree or any court, governmental body, administrative agency or arbitrator;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">16<a name="PB_16_083848_8627"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='16',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-03.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">that would prevent, or be violated by, or under which there would be a default as a result of, nor is the consent of any Third Party required for, the execution, delivery and performance by Roche of this Agreement and the obligations contained herein, including without limitation, the grant to VIA of the license described in Section&nbsp;2.1 hereof.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Representations of VIA</u>.&#160; VIA hereby represents to Roche as of the Effective Date that:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>VIA is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.&#160; The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of VIA.&#160; This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by VIA and constitutes the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of VIA, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors&#146; rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>VIA is not subject to, or bound by, any provision of:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any articles or certificates of incorporation or by-laws;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any mortgage, deed of trust, lease, note, shareholders&#146; agreement, bond, indenture, license, permit, trust, custodianship, or other instrument, agreement or restriction, or</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree or any court, governmental body, administrative agency or arbitrator,</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">that would prevent, or be violated by, or under which there would be a default as a result of, nor is the consent of any Third Party required for, the execution, delivery and performance by VIA of this Agreement and the obligations contained herein.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Disclaimer of Warranties</u>.&#160; EXCEPT AS SET FORTH EXPRESSLY IN THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,&nbsp;INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE INTELLECTUAL RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES.&#160; WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, BOTH PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY AS TO:&#160; (I)&nbsp;THE SUCCESS OF ANY DEVELOPMENT OR CLINICAL TRIAL, STUDY OR TEST COMMENCED BY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT; OR (II) REGULATORY APPROVAL, PRODUCT INTRODUCTION, SAFETY, USEFULNESS OR COMMERCIAL SUCCESS OF ANY LICENSED PRODUCT.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE&nbsp;10</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><u><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">CONFIDENTIALITY</font></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Treatment of Confidential Information</u>.&#160; Except as otherwise provided in this Article&nbsp;10, during the term of this Agreement and for a period of five (5)&nbsp;years thereafter, VIA and its</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">17<a name="PB_17_083859_7906"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='17',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-03.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Affiliates will retain in confidence and use only for purposes of this Agreement any information, data, and materials supplied by Roche or on behalf of Roche to VIA and its Affiliates under this Agreement, and Roche will retain in confidence and use only for purposes of this Agreement any information, data, and materials supplied by VIA or on behalf of VIA to Roche under this Agreement.&#160; For purposes of this Agreement, all such information and data which a Party is obligated to retain in confidence shall be called &#147;Confidential Information&#148; of the disclosing Party.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Right to Disclose</u>.&#160; To the extent it is reasonably necessary or appropriate to fulfill its obligations or exercise its rights under this Agreement or any rights which survive termination or expiration hereof, VIA and Roche each may disclose the Confidential Information of the other Party to their respective Affiliates, sublicensees, consultants, outside contractors, clinical investigators or other Third Parties <i>provided</i> that such entities or persons agree in writing (a)&nbsp;to keep the Confidential Information confidential for the same time periods and to the same extent as VIA and Roche are required to keep the Confidential Information confidential and (b)&nbsp;to use the Confidential Information only for such purposes as VIA and Roche (as applicable) are entitled to use the Confidential Information.&#160; Each Party or its Affiliates or sublicensees may disclose such Confidential Information of the other Party to government or other regulatory authorities to the extent that such disclosure (i)&nbsp;is reasonably necessary to obtain Patents or authorizations to conduct clinical trials with or to market commercially the Licensed Products, provided such Party is otherwise entitled to engage in such activities under this Agreement; (ii)&nbsp;is otherwise legally required; (iii)&nbsp;is in facilitation of a Party&#146;s relationship with its existing or prospective investors; or (iv)&nbsp;is permitted pursuant to Section&nbsp;14.7; <i>provided</i> that if a Party is legally required to make such a disclosure under (ii), it shall, if practicable under the circumstances, first have given prompt notice to the other Party hereto to enable it to seek any available exemptions from or limitations on such a disclosure, or to apply for confidential treatment or a protective order.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Release From Restrictions</u>.&#160; The foregoing obligations in respect of disclosure and use of Confidential Information shall not apply to any part of such Confidential Information that the receiving Party, or its Affiliates (all collectively referred to as the &#147;Receiving Party&#148;) can demonstrate by competent evidence:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>is or becomes publicly available other than by acts of the Receiving Party in breach of this Agreement;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>is disclosed to the Receiving Party or its Affiliates or sublicensees by a Third Party who had the right to disclose such Confidential Information to the Receiving Party;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>prior to disclosure under this Agreement, was already in the possession of the Receiving Party or its Affiliates or sublicensees, provided such Confidential Information was not obtained, directly or indirectly, from the other Party under this Agreement; or</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>was independently discovered or developed by the Receiving Party without resort to or use of any Confidential Information of the disclosing Party.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.4</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Confidentiality of Agreement</u>.&#160; Except as otherwise required by law or the terms of this Agreement or mutually agreed upon by the Parties hereto, each Party shall treat as confidential the terms, and conditions of this Agreement, except that Roche and VIA may each disclose such terms and conditions and the achievement of milestone and other significant events under this Agreement to its Affiliates and sublicensees, and to current, and potential investors, merger partners</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">18<a name="PB_18_083907_3736"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='18',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-03.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">or acquirors.&#160; Furthermore, either Party in connection with its current or future status as a public company (or in connection with its initial public offering registration activities) may disclose the terms of this Agreement to the extent required by the federal securities laws or regulations or the rules&nbsp;or regulations of any stock exchange or NASDAQ, and provided, that the disclosing Party shall seek confidential treatment of key business terms contained in this Agreement, including but not limited to the royalty rates; <i>provided further</i>, that the disclosing Party shall duly consider reasonable and timely suggestions, advice and input from the non-disclosing Party with respect to seeking confidential treatment of key business terms contained in the Agreement.&#160; After execution of this Agreement, the Parties shall release the joint press release, the text of such shall be mutually agreeable to each Party, announcing the execution of the Agreement.&#160; In addition, the Parties have agreed to the publicity-related provisions that are set forth in Section&nbsp;14.7.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.5</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Return of Confidential Information</u>.&#160; Upon termination of this Agreement by either Party for any reason, the rights of each Party to retain and use the Confidential Information of the other shall be as provided in Article&nbsp;12, <i>provided</i>, <i>however</i>, that each Party may retain a single archival copy of the other Party&#146;s Confidential Information solely for the purpose of determining the extent of disclosure of Confidential Information hereunder and assuring compliance with the surviving provisions of this Agreement.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE&nbsp;11</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><u><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">TRANSFERS AND ACCESS; REGULATORY</font></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Transfer of Know-How</u>.&#160; Immediately after the Effective Date, but not later than sixty (60) days after the Effective Date, Roche shall transfer (originals or copies) to VIA all of the Roche Know-How listed in Appendix&nbsp;B (the &#147;Transfer Know-How&#148;).&#160; If Roche identifies any Roche Know-How in the future that should have been included in the Transfer Know-How, then Roche shall provide such Roche Know-How to VIA in a timely manner.&#160; Roche agrees to provide to VIA upon VIA&#146;s reasonable request and at VIA&#146;s sole expense copies of the prosecution files and histories of the Roche Patent Rights that are not publicly available.&#160; At VIA&#146;s request, Roche shall participate in up to two (2)&nbsp;telephone conferences designed to answer questions related to the Roche Know-How, provided that Roche shall not be obligated to provide more that one (1)&nbsp;person day of effort related to these telephone conferences.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Tissue Samples</u>.&#160; Roche has certain tissue samples related to the subject matter of this Agreement (&#147;Samples&#148;).&#160; Upon the request of VIA, Roche shall provide VIA with access to these Samples or transfer such Samples to VIA.&#160; Once Roche&#146;s right of first negotiation under Section&nbsp;2.6 is exhausted, Roche shall have the right to transfer such Samples to VIA.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Regulatory Affairs</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>During the Term, VIA shall (i)&nbsp;control and be solely responsible for making all needed Regulatory Filings relating to the development of Licensed Products and for seeking and maintaining Registrations of Licensed Products developed by VIA throughout the Territory, in such countries as it selects; and (ii)&nbsp;own and be responsible for preparing and submitting all Regulatory Rulings, including preparing all applications and reports necessary as part of an IND, NDA, DMF (&#147;Drug Master File&#148;), or other necessary filing required for Registration.&#160; Roche shall assign to VIA all rights, title and interest in and to all Regulatory Filings that Roche has made with respect to any Compound or Derivative and all licenses, authorizations and permits that Roche has obtained with</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">19<a name="PB_19_083914_9621"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='19',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-03.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:41 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">respect to clinical trials of any Compound or Derivative.&#160; Roche shall permit VIA to access, and shall provide VIA with sufficient rights to reference and use in association with exercising its rights and performing its obligations under this Agreement, all records pertaining to Compounds, Derivatives or Licensed Products as are in the possession of Roche and are reasonably necessary for obtaining Registrations for Licensed Products.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>In conducting any research or development activities under this Agreement, VIA shall (i)&nbsp;ensure that its employees, agents, clinical institutions and clinical investigators comply with all Regulatory Agency statutory and regulatory requirements with respect to Licensed Products, including but not limited to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, the Public Health Service Act,&nbsp;Institutional Review Boards, GCP, GLP,&nbsp;IND regulations, and any conditions imposed by a reviewing IRB or Regulatory Agency; and (ii)&nbsp;not utilize, in conducting studies on Licensed Products, any person or entities that at such time are debarred by a Regulatory Agency, or that, at such time, are under investigation by the FDA for debarment action pursuant to the provisions of 21&nbsp;U.S.C. &#167;&nbsp;335.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE&nbsp;12</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><u><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">TERM AND TERMINATION</font></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Term</u>.&#160; This Agreement shall become binding upon the Effective Date.&#160; This Agreement shall continue thereafter in full force and effect, unless terminated sooner pursuant to Sections&nbsp;12.2 or 12.3 below, until it expires upon the expiration of VIA&#146;s obligation to pay royalties to Roche hereunder (such expiration of the term of this Agreement without termination, &#147;Expiration&#148;).</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>VIA&#146;s Right to Terminate</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>For Material Breach at any Time</u>.&#160; VIA may terminate this Agreement, as a whole, at any time if (i)&nbsp;Roche materially breaches the Agreement and (ii)&nbsp;such material breach is not cured by Roche within ninety (90) days after VIA provides Roche with written notice of such breach, or, if such breach cannot be cured through commercially reasonably efforts within such ninety (90) days, and Roche has (within such time period) submitted a plan for cure as promptly as is reasonably practicable through the application of commercially reasonable efforts with a cure date reasonably acceptable to VIA, after the earlier of the cure date agreed to by VIA or the date Roche ceases commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>For Convenience</u>.&#160; VIA may terminate this Agreement for convenience, upon sixty (60) days prior written notice to Roche, <u>provided that</u> such notice of termination may not occur until after the one year anniversary of the Effective Date.&#160; VIA may commence to wind down all of its activities under this Agreement immediately upon such notice.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Roche&#146;s Right to Terminate</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>For Material Breach at any Time</u>.&#160; Roche may terminate this Agreement, as a whole, at any time if (i)&nbsp;VIA materially breaches the Agreement and (ii)&nbsp;such material breach is not cured by VIA within ninety (90) days after Roche provides VIA with written notice of such breach, or, if such breach cannot be cured through commercially reasonably efforts within such ninety (90) days, and VIA has (within such time period) submitted a plan for cure as promptly as is reasonably</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">20<a name="PB_20_083922_8715"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='20',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-03.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 08:41 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">practicable through the application of commercially reasonable efforts with a cure date reasonably acceptable to Roche, after the earlier of the cure date agreed to by Roche or the date VIA ceases commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach.&#160; If VIA files a petition for bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of affairs, then such petition shall not relieve VIA of its obligation for continued performance under this Agreement pending a decision on such petition.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>For VIA&#146;s Discontinuance of the Development Plan</u>.&#160; Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Roche may terminate the Agreement and all licenses granted herein following receipt of written notice from VIA of VIA&#146;s decision to discontinue all of VIA&#146;s activities under the Development Plan pursuant to Section&nbsp;6.3 in either the Territory or a sub-territory (as defined in Section&nbsp;6.3), as applicable; <u>provided that</u> any such termination for a sub-territory shall only be effective for such sub-territory (i.e., this Agreement shall remain in force for all remaining sub-territories that are not subject to such termination).&#160; Following such termination and at Roche&#146;s request within thirty (30) days after such termination, VIA shall negotiate in good faith with Roche, for a period of sixty (60) days from the date of Roche&#146;s request, to license on commercially reasonable terms to Roche the VIA Patent Rights and VIA Know-How related solely to the Licensed Products in the Territory or terminated sub-territory, as applicable.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12.4</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>General Effect of Expiration or Termination</u>.&#160; Upon Expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason, all rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall cease, except as explicitly provided for below in this Article&nbsp;12 or elsewhere in this Agreement.&#160; Expiration or termination of this Agreement shall not relieve the Parties of any obligation to make payments or otherwise to the extent related to events or other facts in existence prior to such Expiration or termination.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12.5</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Rights Upon Expiration or Any Termination</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Upon Expiration of this Agreement in any country, VIA shall continue to have a royalty-free, perpetual right to Commercialize Licensed Products in the Territory, as the license granted VIA in Section&nbsp;2.1 shall automatically become royalty-free, non-exclusive and perpetual in the country of Expiration.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Upon Expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason, the following Sections and Articles shall survive such expiration or termination, subject to any later termination dates provided for therein:&#160; Sections&nbsp;5.1 and 5.2 (with respect to payments having accrued during the term of this Agreement); Sections&nbsp;5.4; 5.5; and 9.3, and Articles&nbsp;1, 8 (as relates to infringement occurring during the term of this Agreement), 10, 12, 13 and 14.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12.6</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Rights Upon Certain VIA Terminations</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Upon termination by VIA for Roche&#146;s uncured material breach of this Agreement pursuant to Section 12.2(a), the following Sections shall survive such termination in addition to the Sections and Articles set forth to survive in Section 12.5(b):&#160; Sections&nbsp;2.1; and 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 (with continued milestone payments reduced by *** percent (***%)); Article&nbsp;4 (with continued royalty payments reduced by *** percent (***%)) and all other Sections and Articles governing the</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade align="left" style="color:black;"></div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*** Certain information on this page&nbsp;has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.&#160; Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">21<a name="PB_21_084403_962"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='21',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-05.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:03 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">mechanics of milestone and royalty payments hereunder.&#160; The licenses granted by Roche to VIA shall become perpetual and irrevocable if VIA terminates under Section&nbsp;12.2 (a).</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>If VIA terminates this Agreement for any reason other than Roche&#146;s uncured material breach of this Agreement pursuant to Section&nbsp;12.2(a), then VIA&#146;s obligations pursuant to Section&nbsp;3.1 shall survive such termination.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Termination of this Agreement by VIA shall not limit VIA&#146;s ability to seek any remedies that may be available for any breaches of the terms hereof by Roche prior to such termination.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12.7</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Rights Upon Roche Termination for Cause and Other VIA Terminations</u>.&#160; If Roche terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section&nbsp;12.3, or VIA terminates this Agreement for convenience pursuant to Section&nbsp;12.2(b), then:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Reverted Territory; Reverted Products</u>.&#160; The Territory, in the case of a termination in whole, and the terminated country or countries (together with their territories and possessions) in the case of a partial termination, shall be deemed to be the &#147;Reverted Territory&#148; effective as of the effective date of such termination.&#160; In the case of a partial termination, the Reverted Territory shall thereafter be excluded from the Territory for all purposes under this Agreement, but this Agreement will remain in effect in the remaining Territory.&#160; All Licensed Products in the Reverted Territory shall, effective upon the effective date of such termination, be deemed &#147;Reverted Products.&#148;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>No Further Representations</u>.&#160; The VIA Group shall discontinue making any representation regarding its status as a licensee of or distributor for Roche in the Reverted Territory, for all Reverted Products.&#160; The VIA Group shall cease conducting any activities with respect to the marketing, promotion, sale or distribution of the Reverted Products in the Reverted Territory.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Technology License</u>.&#160; VIA hereby grants to Roche, if Roche notifies VIA within thirty (30) days after such termination that Roche desires to negotiate such a license, the right to negotiate for a period of sixty (60) days thereafter a license on commercially reasonable terms under (i)&nbsp;any patent or patent application owned by VIA (or any VIA Affiliate) covering the Reverted Products having been developed or commercialized by the VIA Group during the term of this Agreement, and (ii)&nbsp;all Know-How owned or controlled by VIA and its Affiliates relevant to Reverted Products, solely for Roche to commercialize Reverted Products in the Reverted Territory, and to manufacture Reverted Products anywhere in the world for such Commercialization, and (iii)&nbsp;any Regulatory Filings of VIA in the Reverted Territory.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>No Further Sales</u>.&#160; VIA covenants that promptly upon such termination it and its Affiliates and former sublicensees hereunder shall cease to sell, and thereafter shall not sell, any Reverted Product in the Reverted Territory prior to three (3)&nbsp;years after the effective date of termination.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">22<a name="PB_22_084418_7056"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='22',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-05.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:03 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE&nbsp;13</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><u><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">INDEMNIFICATION</font></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">13.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Indemnification by VIA</u>.&#160; Subject to Sections&nbsp;13.3 and 14.14 hereof, VIA hereby agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Roche and its Affiliates and licensors, and their directors, officers, employees and agents (&#147;Roche Indemnitees&#148;) from and against any liabilities, losses, fines, penalties, damages, expenses (including reasonable attorney&#146;s fees and expenses and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of this provision), resulting from any Third Party suits, actions, or claims brought or threatened after the Effective Date of this Agreement and which arise out of claims against Roche Indemnitees brought by Third Parties after the Effective Date of this Agreement, including but not limited to, any actions in contract (including breach of warranty) tort (including negligence, strict liability or commercial torts) which arise, result from, or relate to:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any breach of any of the representations of VIA contained in Section&nbsp;9.2 hereof,</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the gross negligence, recklessness or willful misconduct of the VIA and its Affiliates; and</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any development or commercialization (including without limitation, any manufacture, storage, use or possession) of Compound, Derivatives, Additional Licensed Compounds or Licensed Product by VIA, its Affiliates, sublicensees and distributors.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Items (i)&nbsp;through (iii)&nbsp;are hereinafter collectively referred to as a &#147;Roche Loss.&#148;&#160; VIA shall have no obligation to indemnify Roche, to the extent that any Roche Loss arises out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Roche Indemnitee or Roche&#146;s breach of this Agreement.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">13.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Indemnification by Roche</u>.&#160; Subject to Sections&nbsp;13.3 and 14.14 hereof, Roche hereby agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless VIA, its Affiliates and sublicensees, and their directors, officers, employees and agents (&#147;VIA Indemnitees&#148;) from and against any liabilities, losses, fines, penalties, damages, expenses (including reasonable attorney&#146;s fees and expenses and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of this provision), resulting from any Third Party suits, actions, or claims which arise out of claims against VIA Indemnitees brought by Third Parties after the Effective Date of this Agreement, including but not limited to, any actions in contract (including breach of warranty), tort (including negligence, strict liability or commercial torts) which arise, result from, or relate to:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any breach of any of the representations of Roche contained in Section&nbsp;9.1 hereof,</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the gross negligence, recklessness or willful misconduct of Roche, its Affiliates or agents, and</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any development or commercialization (including without limitation, any manufacture, storage, use or possession) of Compound, Derivatives, Additional Licensed Compounds or Licensed Product by Roche or its Affiliates.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">23<a name="PB_23_084428_5335"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='23',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-05.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:03 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Items (i)&nbsp;through (iii)&nbsp;are hereinafter collectively referred to as an &#147;VIA Loss.&#148;&#160; Roche shall have no obligation to indemnify VIA, to the extent that any VIA Loss arises out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any VIA Indemnitee or VIA&#146; breach of this Agreement.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">13.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Indemnification Procedures With Respect to Third Party Claims</u>.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>To be eligible to seek indemnification under this Article&nbsp;13 in respect to a liability, loss, fine, penalty, damage, expense, action, or claim brought against such Indemnitee by a Third Party (such claim hereinafter referred to as a &#147;Third Party Claim&#148;), a VIA Indemnitee or Roche Indemnitee (each, an &#147;Indemnitee&#148;) shall promptly give written notice thereof to the Party from whom indemnification is sought (such Party hereinafter referred to as the &#147;Indemnitor&#148;) within a reasonable period of time after the assertion of such Third Party Claim by such Third Party; <i>provided</i>, <i>however</i>, that the failure to provide written notice of such Third Party Claim within a reasonable period of time shall not relieve the Indemnitor of any of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent that the Indemnitor is prejudiced by such failure.&#160; The Indemnitor shall have the right to assume the complete control of the defense, compromise or settlement of any Third Party Claim (provided that no settlement of any Third Party Claim shall include any admission of wrongdoing on the part of an Indemnitee, without the prior written consent of such Indemnitee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), including, at its own expense, employment of legal counsel.&#160; At any time thereafter the Indemnitor shall be entitled to exercise, on behalf of the Indemnitee, any rights which may mitigate the extent or amount of such Third Party Claim; <i>provided</i>, <i>however</i>, that if the Indemnitor shall have exercised its right to assume control of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnitee (i) may, in its sole discretion and at its own expense (which expense shall not be subject to indemnification hereunder), employ legal counsel to represent it (in addition to the legal counsel employed by the Indemnitor) in any such matter, and in such event legal counsel selected by the Indemnitee shall be required to confer and cooperate with such counsel of the Indemnitor in such defense, compromise or settlement for the purpose of informing and sharing information with the Indemnitor; (ii)&nbsp;shall, at its own expense, make available to Indemnitor those employees, officers and directors or Indemnitee whose assistance, testimony or presence is necessary or appropriate to assist the Indemnitor in evaluating and in defending any such Third Party Claim (<i>provided</i>, <i>however</i>, that any such access shall be conducted in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the operations of the businesses of Indemnitee); and (iii)&nbsp;shall otherwise fully cooperate with the Indemnitor and its legal counsel in the investigation and defense of such Third Party Claim.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>If the Parties acting in good faith cannot agree as to the applicability of Section&nbsp;13.1 and/or 13.2 to a particular Third Party Claim, then each Party (and its respective Indemnitees) reserves the right to conduct its own defense of such Third Party Claim and seek indemnification from the applicable Party upon its resolution.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE&nbsp;14</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><u><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">GENERAL PROVISIONS</font></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.1</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Force Majeure</u>.&#160; Neither Party shall be held liable or responsible to the other Party nor be deemed to have defaulted under or breached this Agreement for failure or delay in fulfilling or performing any term of this Agreement, other than an obligation to make payments hereunder, when such failure or delay is caused by or results from fire; flood; earthquake; tornado; embargo; government regulation; prohibition or intervention; war; act of war (whether war be declared or not); insurrection; act of terrorism; riot; civil commotion; strike; lockout; act of God or any other cause</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">24<a name="PB_24_084650_5796"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='24',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-05.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:03 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">beyond the reasonable control of the affected Party to anticipate, prevent, avoid or mitigate (a &#147;Force Majeure Event&#148;) so long as the affected Party uses commercially reasonable efforts to overcome the effects of the Force Majeure Event; <i>provided</i>, <i>however</i>, that any failure or delay in fulfilling a term of this Agreement shall not be considered a result of a Force Majeure Event if it arises from a knowing failure of VIA or Roche to comply with applicable laws and regulations.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.2</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Further Assurances</u>.&#160; Each Party hereto agrees to perform such acts, execute such further instruments, documents or certificates, and provide such cooperation in proceedings and actions as may be reasonably requested by the other Party in order to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement, including without limitation the registration or recordation of the rights granted hereunder.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.3</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Severability</u>.&#160; Both Parties hereby expressly acknowledge and agree that it is the intention of neither Party to violate any public policy, statutory or common law, rules, regulations, treaty or decision of any government agency or executive body thereof of any country or community or association of countries and specifically agree that if any word, sentence, paragraph, clause or combination thereof in this Agreement is found by a court or executive body with judicial powers having jurisdiction over this Agreement or any of the Parties hereto in a final unappealed order, to be in violation of any such provisions in any country or community or association of countries, then in such event such words, sentences, paragraphs, clauses or combination shall be inoperative in such country or community or association of countries (or reformed, for example but without limitation, to apply for a shorter period of time, such that their effect is in compliance with law) and the remainder of this Agreement shall remain binding upon the Parties hereto.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.4</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Notices</u>.&#160; Any notice required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly given if delivered in person, or if mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) postage prepaid, or by a nationally recognized overnight courier, or by facsimile (and promptly confirmed by registered, certified mail, overnight courier or fax receipt), to the addresses given below or such other addresses as may be designated in writing by the Parties from time to time during the term of this Agreement.&#160; Any notice sent by overnight courier or facsimile shall be deemed received on the first business day after posted with the courier or transmittal.&#160; Any notice sent by registered, certified mail shall be deemed received on the fourth (4th) business day following the date of posting.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In the case of VIA:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">VIA Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc.</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">750 Battery Street,   Suite&nbsp;330</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">San Francisco California 94111   USA</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Attention: President</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In the case of Roche:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">340 Kingsland Street</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley, New Jersey 07110</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Attention: Corporate Secretary</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">and:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Grenzacherstrasse 124</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">CH-4070 Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Switzerland</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.84%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="64%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:64.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Attention: Corporate Law</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 3.0in;text-indent:-2.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">25<a name="PB_25_084924_2897"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='25',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-05.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:03 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.5</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Assignment</u>.&#160; All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors and permitted assigns of the Parties hereto, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder of any Party hereto shall be assigned without the prior written consent of the other Party (which may be withheld for any reason), <i>provided</i>, <i>however</i>, that either Party may, without such consent, assign this Agreement in whole or in part (i)&nbsp;to a successor corporation in connection with the transfer or sale of all or substantially all of its business or assets to which this Agreement pertains or in the event of the merger or consolidation with another corporation; and (ii)&nbsp;to an Affiliate.&#160; Any purported assignment in violation of the preceding sentence shall be void.&#160; Any permitted assignee shall assume all obligations of its assignor under this Agreement.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.6</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Performance by Affiliates</u>.&#160; Each of Roche and VIA acknowledge that their obligations and rights under this Agreement may be performed and exercised by Affiliates of Roche and VIA, respectively.&#160; Obligations of the Party for which one of its Affiliates is performing hereunder shall be deemed to extend to such performing Affiliate.&#160; Each of Roche and VIA guarantee performance of this Agreement by its Affiliates.&#160; Wherever in this Agreement the Parties delegate responsibility to Affiliates or local operating entities, the Parties agree that such entities shall not make decisions inconsistent with this Agreement, amend the terms of this Agreement or act inconsistently with the foregoing sentence, then the other Party shall be entitled to proceed against the Party whose Affiliate so breached, and shall not first be required to proceed against the Affiliate that so breached.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.7</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Publicity</u>.&#160; Except for the details in the press release to be agreed upon by the Parties, and as required by the rules&nbsp;or regulations of any stock exchange or regulatory authority or otherwise required by law or regulation, neither Party, nor any of its Affiliates, shall originate any publicity, news release or other public announcement that identifies the other Party, written or oral, relating to the confidential terms or conditions contained in this Agreement without the prior written approval of such other Party.&#160; In addition, VIA shall have the right to originate publicity, news releases and other public announcements relating to Licensed Products if such publicity, news releases and other public announcements do not identify Roche; <u>provided that</u> VIA shall provide Roche with an opportunity to review a draft of any such publicity, news release or other public announcement at least five (5)&nbsp;business days prior to releasing such publicity, news release or other public announcement (unless a quicker release is mandated by law).</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.8</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Roche Publications</u>.&#160; The Parties recognize the importance of allowing Roche scientists to have the ability to publish their results but recognize that such publications have the potential for disclosing intellectual property.&#160; Accordingly, Roche shall have the right to publish all documents that (i)&nbsp;have been approved for publication in compliance with Roche&#146;s internal procedures and (ii)&nbsp;submitted for publication prior to the Effective Date (drafts of which were disclosed to VIA).&#160; After the Effective Date, Roche shall not submit for publication any document without the written consent of VIA, which consent shall be at VIA&#146;s sole discretion.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.9</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Amendment</u>.&#160; The Parties hereto may amend, modify or alter any of the provisions of this Agreement, but only by a written instrument that explicitly refers to this Agreement and is duly executed by both Parties hereto.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.10</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Entire Agreement</u>.&#160; This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.&#160; All express or implied agreements and understandings,</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">26<a name="PB_26_084935_3020"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='26',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-05.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:03 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">either oral or written, heretofore made with respect to such subject matter are expressly superseded by this Agreement.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.11</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Waiver</u>.&#160; The failure of a Party to enforce at any time for any period any of the provisions hereof shall not be construed as a waiver of such provisions or of the rights of such Party thereafter to enforce each such provisions.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.12</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>No Implied Licenses</u>.&#160; Except as expressly and specifically provided under this Agreement, the Parties agree that neither Party is granted any implied rights to or under any of the other Party&#146;s current or future Patents, trade secrets, copyrights, moral rights, trade or service marks, trade dress, or any other intellectual property rights.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.13</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>No Joint Venture</u>.&#160; The Parties agree that the relationship of Roche and VIA established by this Agreement is that of independent licensee and licensor.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Furthermore, the Parties agree that this Agreement does not, is not intended to, and shall not be construed to, establish a partnership or joint venture, and nor shall this Agreement create or establish an employment, agency or any other relationship.&#160; Except as may be specifically provided herein, neither Party shall have any right, power or authority, nor shall they represent themselves as having any authority to assume, create or incur any expense, liability or obligation, express or implied, on behalf of the other Party, or otherwise act as an agent for the other Party for any purpose.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.14</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>No Third Party Beneficiaries</u>.&#160; Except as otherwise set forth in Article&nbsp;13, all rights, benefits and remedies under this Agreement are solely intended for the benefit of Roche and VIA, and no Third Party shall have any rights whatsoever to (i)&nbsp;enforce any obligation contained in this Agreement; (ii)&nbsp;seek a benefit or remedy for any breach of this Agreement; or (iii)&nbsp;take any other action relating to this Agreement under any legal theory, including but not limited to, actions in contract, tort (including but not limited to negligence, gross negligence and strict liability), or as a defense, setoff or counterclaim to any action or claim brought or made by the Parties.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.15</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Limitation of Liability</u>.&#160; IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL,&nbsp;INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, EVEN If SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGES.&#160; IN NO CASE SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE FOR ANY REPRESENTATION OF WARRANTY MADE BY THE OTHER PARTY TO ANY THIRD PARTY.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.16</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Governing Law</u>.&#160; This Agreement is to be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the state of Delaware, except in relation to the principles governing conflict of laws.&#160; This Agreement shall not be governed by the United Nations Convention of International Contracts on the Sale of Goods.&#160; Notwithstanding the foregoing, questions affecting the construction and effect of any Patent shall be determined by the laws of the country in which such Patent has been granted.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.17</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Headings</u>.&#160; The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">27<a name="PB_27_084942_7748"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='27',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-05.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:03 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.18</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Counterparts</u>.&#160; This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same document.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.19</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Dispute Resolution</u>.&#160; The Parties recognize that disputes, controversies or claims arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach, termination, or invalidity thereof (each, a &#147;Dispute&#148;) which relate to either Party&#146;s rights and/or obligations hereunder may from time to time arise during the term of this Agreement.&#160; The Parties shall seek to amicably resolve such a Dispute in an expedient manner by mutual cooperation.&#160; To reach amicable resolution, the Parties agree to first refer the Dispute to their respective senior-level management, or their designees, for attempted resolution through good faith negotiations.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If the Dispute cannot be resolved within sixty (60) days after the referral to the senior-level management referred to above, all such disputes shall be finally resolved and settled in accordance with the provisions of this section:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Arbitration Request</u>.&#160; If a party intends to begin arbitration it must provide written notice (the &#147;Arbitration Request&#148;) to the other party that the Dispute arising under this Agreement is to be referred to arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association (the &#147;AAA&#148;).&#160; From the date of the Arbitration Request and until such time as any matter has been finally settled, the running of the time periods as to which party must cure a breach of this Agreement shall be suspended as to the subject matter of the Dispute.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>No Arbitration of Patent Issues</u>.&#160; Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, a Dispute relating to the validity, infringement or enforceability of Patents shall not be subject to arbitration, and shall be submitted to a court of competent jurisdiction.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Arbitration Procedure</u>.&#160; The Arbitration shall be held in New York, New York in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules&nbsp;of the AAA.&#160; The Parties shall each be responsible for one-half of any fees or other amounts payable to the AAA or the arbitrator, and each Party shall bear its own attorneys&#146; fees and other expenses in connection with the arbitration.</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Parties agree that the procedures set forth in this paragraph shall be the sole and exclusive means of resolving any and all Disputes.&#160; Judgment on any award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having competent jurisdiction thereof.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Remainder of this page&nbsp;intentionally left blank.</font></i></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">28<a name="PB_28_084954_141"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='28',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-05.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:03 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In Witness Hereof, the Parties have executed this Agreement effective as of the Effective Date.</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="51%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:51.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="48%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:48.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="51%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:51.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="48%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:48.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="44%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:44.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/ Frederick C Kentz III</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="48%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:48.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="47%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:47.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name: Frederick C Kentz III</font></p>    </td>
<td width="48%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:48.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="47%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:47.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title: VP SECY&nbsp;&amp; GE</font></p>    </td>
<td width="48%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:48.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="51%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:51.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="48%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:48.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="51%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:51.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd</font></p>    </td>
<td width="48%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:48.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="51%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:51.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="48%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:48.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="44%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:44.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/ Nigel Shedil</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="44%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:44.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/ Stefan Arnold</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="47%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:47.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name: Nigel Shedil</font></p>    </td>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="44%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:44.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name: Stefan Arnold</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="47%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:47.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title: Vice President</font></p>    </td>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="44%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:44.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title: Legal Counsel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="47%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:47.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 23.75pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Global Head Licensing</font></p>    </td>
<td width="48%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:48.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="51%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:51.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="48%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:48.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="51%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:51.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">VIA Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="48%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:48.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="51%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:51.66%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="48%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:48.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:</font></p>    </td>
<td width="44%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:44.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/   Lawrence Cohen</font></p>    </td>
<td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="48%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:48.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="47%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:47.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name: Lawrence Cohen,&nbsp;PHD</font></p>    </td>
<td width="48%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:48.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:4.16%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="47%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:47.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title: Chief Executive Officer</font></p>    </td>
<td width="48%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:48.34%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">[Signature Page to Research, Development and Commercialization Agreement]</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-05.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:03 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Appendix A</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">List of Roche Patent Rights</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">A-</font>1<a name="PB_1_090412_6200"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='A-1',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-07.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:10 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Case<br>   22191</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Application<br>   Date</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Application&nbsp;No.</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Grant<br>   Date</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Patent&nbsp;No.</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Expiry<br>   Date</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Holder</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">AR</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">19.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">P060103084</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">19.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">AU</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2006271721</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">BR</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">PI0613754-7</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">CA</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2614529</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">CL</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">18.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1863-2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">CN</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">200680026731.7</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">CO</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">08-002.797</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">CR</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9644</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">EC</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">08-8120</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">EG</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">21.01.2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">PCT108/2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">EP</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">06792493.6</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">GC</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">19.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6611</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">IN</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">658/DELNP/2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ID</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">W-00200800220</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">IL</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">188476</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">JP</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2008-521935</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">MY</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">19.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">PI20063456</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">MX</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">MX/A/2008/000818</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">MA</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">30618</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">NZ</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">565190</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">NO</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">20080058</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">PH</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1-2008-500147</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RU</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2008106058</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Base!</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">SG</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">200800416-0</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ZA</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2008/00405</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">KR</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2008-7001480</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">TW</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">18.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">095126242</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">TH</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">19.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">0601003388</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">US</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">21.07.2005</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">60/701215 Priority</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">21.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Nutley</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">US1</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">18.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11/488870</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Nutley</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">US2</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">20.08.2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12/194643</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Nutley</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">UA</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">A200801933</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">VE</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">20.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1684-06</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">VN</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1-2008-00403</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2026</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">WO</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.07.2006</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">PCT/EP2006/064093</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Case<br>   24361</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Application<br>   Date</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Application&nbsp;No.</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Grant<br>   Date</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Patent&nbsp;No.</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Expiry<br>   Date</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Holder</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">US</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">20.09.2007</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">60/973846 Priority</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">20.09.2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Nutley</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">US1</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">02.09.2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12/202552</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Nutley</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">wo</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.09.2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="18%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">PCT/EP2008/062017</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roche Basel</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade align="left" style="color:black;"></div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*** Certain information on this page&nbsp;has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.&#160; Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">2<a name="PB_2_090746_2254"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='2',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-07.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:10 2016' -->

<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Appendix B</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Transfer of Know How</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">B-</font>1<a name="PB_1_090835_2102"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='B-1',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-07.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:10 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div>
<!-- COMMAND=ROTATED_TABLE WIDTH="150%" -->
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Document<br>   No</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Title</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Author(s)</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Document<br>   Date</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Pages</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Document<br>   Class</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Center</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Division</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Language</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1015946</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Results of the in vitro micronucleus test (MNT) with RO*** using   a microscale screening protocol with L5178Y tk mouse lymphoma cells (Study   Plan No.&nbsp;2057M04, NON-GLP)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Kirchner S</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7/21/2004</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">16</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">research</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Basel</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1004034</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Results of the Ames microsuspension assay with RO*** (Study   No.&nbsp;2060M04, non-GLP screening test for genotoxic activity)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Muster W</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1/5/2005</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">research</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Basel</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1024256</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RO*** THRA: A Two-Week Oral (Intubation) Toxicity and   Toxicokinetic Range-Finding Study in Dogs (Study No.&nbsp;09925)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Visalli T, Lamb M, Pamidimukkala A, Herrott C, Braen A</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11/20/2007</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">280</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">regular</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1023567</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RO*** [THR]: A Two-Week Oral (Intubation) Range-Finding Toxicity   and Toxicokinetic Study in Rats (Study No.09924)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Rusin G, Lamb M, Pamidimukkala A, Herrott C, Braen A</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12/18/2007</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">337</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">regular</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade align="left" style="color:black;"></div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*** Certain information on this page&nbsp;has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.&#160; Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">B-</font>1<a name="PB_1_091300_2188"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='B-1',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-09.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:13 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div>
<!-- COMMAND=ROTATED_TABLE WIDTH="150%" -->
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Document<br>   No</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Title</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Author(s)</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Document<br>   Date</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Pages</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Document<br>   Class</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Center</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Division</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Language</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1028177</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RO*** [THR Agonist]: Evaluation of the Covalent Protein Binding   in Rat, Dog, Monkey and Human Liver Microsomal Incubations Using [14C]RO***   (Study No.&nbsp;09757)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nangia A, Olejnik N, Yang T J</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1/14/2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">16</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">regular</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1024674</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RO***: In Vitro Plasma Protein Binding, Blood to Plasma Ratios   and Partitioning to Red Blood Cells in Human and Various Animal Species   (Study No.&nbsp;10018).</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Costanza S, Cotler S</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1/24/2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">19</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">regular</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1028100</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RO*** [THR Agonist]: Evaluation of the Cytochrome P450   Inhibition (Study No.&nbsp;10315) and Time Dependent Inactivation by RO***   Using Human Liver Microsomal Incubations (Study No.&nbsp;10315)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chang M, Olejnik N, Yang T J</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1/28/2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">30</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">regular</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1025882</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RO***: Evaluation of Thyroid Hormone Agonist for In Vitro   Induction Potential in Primary Human Hepatocyte Cultures (Study No 10182)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Frank K B, Ryan A L</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2/14/2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">24</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">regular</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade align="left" style="color:black;"></div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*** Certain information on this page&nbsp;has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.&#160; Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">B-</font>2<a name="PB_2_091447_982"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='B-2',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-11.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:16 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div>
<!-- COMMAND=ROTATED_TABLE WIDTH="150%" -->
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Document<br>   No</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Title</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Author(s)</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Document<br>   Date</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Pages</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Document<br>   Class</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Center</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Division</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Language</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1027865</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RO***: Respiratory Assessment of Orally Administered RO*** to   Plethysmograph Restrained Male Wistar Rats (WIL Study No.&nbsp;WIL-30039,   Roche Study Reference No.&nbsp;10349)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Staudner H A</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3/3/2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">164</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">regular</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1028777</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RO*** (THRA): In Vitro Effect on hERG Current (IKr) Expressed in   Human Embryonic Kidney (HEK) Cells (Roche Study No.&nbsp;08757)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Staudner H A</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3/4/2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">13</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">regular</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1027864</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RO***: The Acute Central Nervous System Pharmacological Study of   RO*** Following Oral Administration in Rats Using a Modified Functional   Observational Battery (Roche Study No.&nbsp;10348, WIL Research Study   No.&nbsp;WIL-30040)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Staudner H A</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3/5/2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">217</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">regular</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1027916</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RO***: Bacterial reverse mutation test (Ames test) - Study   No.&nbsp;2363M07; RCC Analytic phase No.&nbsp;B69096</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Gocke E, Flade D</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5/5/2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">56</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">regular</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Basel</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade align="left" style="color:black;"></div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*** Certain information on this page&nbsp;has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.&#160; Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">B-</font>3<a name="PB_3_091624_3291"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='B-3',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-13.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:17 2016' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div>
<!-- COMMAND=ROTATED_TABLE WIDTH="150%" -->
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Document<br>   No</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Title</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Author(s)</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Document<br>   Date</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Pages</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Document<br>   Class</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Center</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Division</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Language</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1026150</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RO*** (THRA): Cardiovascular Assessment in Conscious   Radiotelemetry-Implanted Beagle Dogs Following Oral Gavage Administration   (Study No.&nbsp;09979)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Staudner H A, Hirkaler G, Pamidimukkala A, Braen A</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6/4/2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">251</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">regular</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1026453</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RO*** (THRA): A Two-Week Oral (Intubation) Exploratory Metabolic   and Pharmacokinetic Study of RO*** with a 2-Week Recovery Period (Study   No.&nbsp;10135)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Visalli T, Pamidimukkala A, Herrott C, Braen A P J M</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7/8/2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">310</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">regular</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1025069</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">RO*** (THR): Evaluation of the Interaction between Drug Efflux   Transporters and RO*** (Study No.&nbsp;09989)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Veerasammy S, Guo A</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7/30/2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">27</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">regular</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1026833</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Induction of chromosome aberrations in cultured human peripheral   blood lymphocytes</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Lloyd M, Flade D, Ch&#233;telat A A</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8/7/2008</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">65</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">regular</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Basel</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1025400</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Method for determination of RO*** in Dog Plasma by LC/MS/MS (BA   Method MS-121)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Egan T, Kolis S</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6/4/2007</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">18</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">method</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1026961</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Synthesis of RO***, A Thyroid Hormone Receptor Agonist</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Shu L, Wang P</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11/27/2007</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">18</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">method</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1028106</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Method for determination of RO*** in Dog and Rat Plasma by   LC/MS/MS (BA Method MS-121)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vidal N, Egan T, Liang Z, Kolis S</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12/11/2007</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">22</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">method</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1027730</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Case 24361) PRODRUGS OF THYROID HORMONE ANALOGS (RO***)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="13%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Haynes N E, Scott N R, Tilley J W</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9/20/2007</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">55</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">patent</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nutley</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pharma</font></p>    </td>
<td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">English</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade align="left" style="color:black;"></div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">*** Certain information on this page&nbsp;has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.&#160; Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">B-</font>4<a name="PB_4_091832_4351"></a></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='B-4',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-kk-15.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:18 2016' -->

</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>a16-17137_1ex31d1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-31.1
<TEXT>


<html>
<head>



  </head>
<body link=blue lang="EN-US">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit&nbsp;31.1</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT RULES&nbsp;13A-14(A)&nbsp;AND 15D-14(A)</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION&nbsp;302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">I, Paul Friedman, certify that:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q of Madrigal Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc.;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The registrant&#146;s other certifying officer(s)&nbsp;and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(e)&nbsp;and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(f)&nbsp;and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#146;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#146;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting; and</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The registrant&#146;s other certifying officer(s)&nbsp;and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#146;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#146;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#146;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Date: November&nbsp;14, 2016</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/ Paul Friedman</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Paul Friedman</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman and Chief Executive Officer</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(principal executive officer)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:3.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-ma.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:20 2016' -->

</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>a16-17137_1ex31d2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-31.2
<TEXT>


<html>
<head>



  </head>
<body link=blue lang="EN-US">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit&nbsp;31.2</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13A-14(A)&nbsp;AND 15D-14(A)</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION&nbsp;302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">I, Marc Schneebaum, certify that:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q of Madrigal Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc.;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The registrant&#146;s other certifying officer(s)&nbsp;and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(e)&nbsp;and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(f)&nbsp;and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#146;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#146;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting; and</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The registrant&#146;s other certifying officer(s)&nbsp;and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#146;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#146;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#146;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Date: November&nbsp;14, 2016</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/ Marc Schneebaum</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Marc Schneebaum</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(principal accounting and financial officer)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:3.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-mc.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:21 2016' -->

</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>a16-17137_1ex32d1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-32.1
<TEXT>


<html>
<head>



  </head>
<body link=blue lang="EN-US">
<div>
<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit&nbsp;32.1</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION&nbsp;1350,</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION&nbsp;906</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a)&nbsp;and (b)&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350)), each of the undersigned officers of Madrigal Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#147;Company&#148;), does hereby certify, to such officer&#146;s knowledge, that:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Quarterly Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q for the period ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 (the &#147;Form&nbsp;10-Q&#148;) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the information contained in the Form&nbsp;10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 46.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Dated: November&nbsp;14, 2016</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/ Paul Friedman</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 46.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Paul Friedman</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 46.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman and Chief Executive   Officer</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 46.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(principal executive officer)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 46.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 46.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 46.1pt;text-indent:-10.1pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Dated: November&nbsp;14, 2016</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/ Marc Schneebaum</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Marc Schneebaum</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:50.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(principal accounting and financial officer)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">A signed original of this written statement required by Rule&nbsp;13a-14(b)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section&nbsp;1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350), has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. These certifications accompany the Form&nbsp;10-Q, are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the Form&nbsp;10-Q), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='',FILE='C:\JMS\107541\16-17137-1\task8169608\17137-1-me.htm',USER='107541',CD='Nov 12 09:36 2016' -->

</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.INS
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>mdgl-20160930.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- Created by Merrill Corporation -->
<!--XBRL document created with Merrill Bridge  6.3.135.0 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 11/13/2016 10:48:03 AM-->
<xbrl xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014-01-31" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:mdgl="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/20160930" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2015-01-31" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd" />
  <!--Context Section-->
  <context id="Duration_7_21_2016_To_7_21_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdgl:SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-07-21</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-07-21</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_12_31_2015_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">mdgl:EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2015-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-07-22</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-07-22</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">mdgl:EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-09-30</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MaximumMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">mdgl:EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RangeAxis">us-gaap:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_12_31_2015_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2015-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-07-22</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-07-22</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">mdgl:ConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">mdgl:FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-07-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_1_2015_To_9_30_2015_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">mdgl:ConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">mdgl:FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2015-07-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2015-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">mdgl:ConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">mdgl:FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2015-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2015-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdgl:AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-04-13</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2012_To_12_31_2012_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdgl:TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2012-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2012-12-31</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_9_14_2011_To_9_14_2011_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CounterpartyNameAxis">mdgl:BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">mdgl:AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2011-09-14</startDate>
      <endDate>2011-09-14</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_9_14_2011_To_9_14_2011_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">mdgl:AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2011-09-14</startDate>
      <endDate>2011-09-14</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CounterpartyNameAxis">mdgl:HoffmanLaRocheMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">mdgl:ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-07-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_1_2015_To_9_30_2015_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CounterpartyNameAxis">mdgl:HoffmanLaRocheMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">mdgl:ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2015-07-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2015-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-09-30</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-09-30</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">mdgl:EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2015-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2015-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdgl:AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-04-13</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-04-13</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdgl:AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-04-13</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-04-13</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdgl:AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-04-13</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-04-13</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_9_16_2011_To_9_16_2011_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdgl:September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2011-09-16</startDate>
      <endDate>2011-09-16</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_9_14_2011_To_9_14_2011_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdgl:September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2011-09-14</startDate>
      <endDate>2011-09-14</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_3_1_2016_To_3_1_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdgl:March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-03-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-03-01</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-07-22</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-07-22</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_7_22_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-07-22</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_7_22_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_mdgl_StockholdersMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdgl:SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TitleOfIndividualAxis">mdgl:StockholdersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-07-22</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_7_21_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdgl:MergerCombinedCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-07-21</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_7_22_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdgl:SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">mdgl:MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-07-22</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_12_31_2015_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis">us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2015-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_12_31_2015_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis">us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2015-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis">mdgl:CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis">us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-09-30</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis">mdgl:CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis">us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-09-30</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_12_31_2015_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis">mdgl:CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis">us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2015-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_12_31_2015_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis">mdgl:CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis">us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2015-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_9_30_2015">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2015-09-30</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_12_31_2014">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2014-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_7_22_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdgl:MergerCombinedCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">mdgl:SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-07-22</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_7_21_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdgl:SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-07-21</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_mdgl_StockholdersMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">mdgl:MergerCombinedCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TitleOfIndividualAxis">mdgl:StockholdersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-07-22</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_7_21_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_mdgl_StockholdersMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">mdgl:MergerCombinedCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TitleOfIndividualAxis">mdgl:StockholdersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-07-21</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdgl:MergerCombinedCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">mdgl:SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-07-22</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-07-22</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis">us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-09-30</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis">us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-09-30</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-09-30</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis">us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-09-30</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis">us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-09-30</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">mdgl:EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-07-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-07-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-07-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">mdgl:EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-07-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">mdgl:ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-07-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">mdgl:EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">mdgl:ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_9_30_2016">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-09-30</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_9_14_2011_To_9_14_2011_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdgl:ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CounterpartyNameAxis">mdgl:BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2011-09-14</startDate>
      <endDate>2011-09-14</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CounterpartyNameAxis">mdgl:HoffmanLaRocheMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">mdgl:ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-09-30</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdgl_LenderDMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdgl:AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">mdgl:LenderDMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-04-13</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-04-13</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-04-13</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-04-13</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">mdgl:ConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">mdgl:FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_6_29_2015_To_7_30_2015">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2015-06-29</startDate>
      <endDate>2015-07-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_9_14_2011_To_9_14_2011_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdgl:September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2011-09-14</startDate>
      <endDate>2011-09-14</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_9_16_2011_To_9_16_2011_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdgl:September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2011-09-16</startDate>
      <endDate>2011-09-16</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_10_1_2015_To_10_31_2015_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MaximumMember_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CounterpartyNameAxis">mdgl:CowenCo.LlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RangeAxis">us-gaap:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">mdgl:AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2015-10-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2015-10-31</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-07-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_1_2015_To_9_30_2015">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2015-07-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2015-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2015-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2015-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdgl:MergerCombinedCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-07-22</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-07-22</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MaximumMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RangeAxis">us-gaap:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis">mdgl:CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_12_31_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-04-13</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdgl:AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-04-13</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_3_1_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdgl:March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-03-01</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdgl:AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-04-13</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-04-13</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdgl:AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-04-13</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-04-13</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">mdgl:AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-04-13</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-04-13</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_9_14_2011_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">mdgl:BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CounterpartyNameAxis">mdgl:ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2011-09-14</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_10_1_2015_To_10_31_2015_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CounterpartyNameAxis">mdgl:CowenCo.LlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">mdgl:AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2015-10-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2015-10-31</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">mdgl:SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-07-22</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
      <segment>
        <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">mdgl:MergerCombinedCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
      </segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-07-22</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-07-22</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_12_31_2015">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2015-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="As_Of_11_11_2016">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2016-11-11</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001157601</identifier>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <startDate>2016-01-01</startDate>
      <endDate>2016-09-30</endDate>
    </period>
  </context>
  <!--Unit Section-->
  <unit id="Unit16">
    <measure>mdgl:Lender</measure>
  </unit>
  <unit id="Unit15">
    <divide>
      <unitNumerator>
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
      </unitNumerator>
      <unitDenominator>
        <measure>xbrli:shares</measure>
      </unitDenominator>
    </divide>
  </unit>
  <unit id="Unit14">
    <measure>xbrli:pure</measure>
  </unit>
  <unit id="Unit13">
    <measure>mdgl:Vote</measure>
  </unit>
  <unit id="Unit12">
    <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
  </unit>
  <unit id="Unit1">
    <measure>xbrli:shares</measure>
  </unit>
  <!--Tuple Section-->
  <!--Element Section-->
  <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
  <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
  <dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">Q3</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
  <dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">2016</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
  <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">2016-09-30</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
  <dei:DocumentType contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">10-Q</dei:DocumentType>
  <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">0001157601</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
  <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="As_Of_11_11_2016" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">11570149</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
  <dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">Yes</dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus>
  <dei:EntityFilerCategory contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">Smaller Reporting Company</dei:EntityFilerCategory>
  <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
  <mdgl:AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">500000</mdgl:AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
  <mdgl:AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;7.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Advances Payable &amp;#x2014; Related Party&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;On June&amp;nbsp;29, 2015 and July&amp;nbsp;30, 2015 a related party agreed to advance the Company a total of $500,000 to be used for working capital requirements.&amp;nbsp; The advances accrued interest at a rate of four percent (4%) per annum compounded annually.&amp;nbsp; On April&amp;nbsp;13, 2016, these advances were exchanged for $500,000 in convertible promissory notes payable and all accrued interest was waived (see Note 6).&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</mdgl:AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock>
  <mdgl:BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares contextRef="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="2">7.87</mdgl:BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares>
  <mdgl:BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan contextRef="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-5">600000</mdgl:BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan>
  <mdgl:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities contextRef="As_Of_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-3">7019000</mdgl:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities>
  <mdgl:CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice contextRef="Duration_10_1_2015_To_10_31_2015_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-6">100000000</mdgl:CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice>
  <mdgl:CommonStockVotingRightsNumber contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit13" decimals="INF">1</mdgl:CommonStockVotingRightsNumber>
  <mdgl:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;6.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Convertible Promissory Notes &amp;#x2014; Related Parties&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Convertible Promissory Note Amendments:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Effective April&amp;nbsp;13, 2016, the Lenders collectively waived all accrued and unpaid interest under all of the convertible notes.&amp;nbsp; The total accrued and waived interest amounted to $13,680,000.&amp;nbsp; The Lenders also agreed that no additional interest on these notes would be accrued through the date on which the Merger is consummated or terminated.&amp;nbsp; On April&amp;nbsp;13, 2016, the Company reduced the convertible notes payable by the waived interest less $2,456,000 of accrued interest for the period April&amp;nbsp;14, 2016 through the maturity date of December&amp;nbsp;31, 2016, as required under Troubled Debt Restructuring accounting guidance.&amp;nbsp; The net waived interest of $11,224,000 was recorded as an increase in Additional Paid in Capital (&amp;#x201C;APIC&amp;#x201D;) at the time of the amendment as the notes were held by related parties. The remaining $2,456,000 of accrued interest was recorded as an increase in APIC upon conversion at the Merger.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;September&amp;nbsp;14, 2011 Notes&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company was assigned convertible promissory notes (&amp;#x201C;the September&amp;nbsp;14, 2011 Notes&amp;#x201D;) pursuant to an Assignment and Issuance Agreement with Lender A and Lender B or collectively the &amp;#x201C;Lender(s)&amp;#x201D;.&amp;nbsp; Lender A and Lender B are stockholders of the Company.&amp;nbsp; Interest on the outstanding principal accrued and compounded monthly at 8% per annum.&amp;nbsp; Accrued and unpaid interest was to be either paid upon principal repayment or converted with the outstanding principal amount.&amp;nbsp; The notes were collateralized by all assets of the Company.&amp;nbsp; The initial maturity date was December&amp;nbsp;31, 2012 but was amended on various dates extending the maturity date to December&amp;nbsp;31, 2016.&amp;nbsp; The September&amp;nbsp;14, 2011 Notes could be converted as follows:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (a)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Optional Conversion &amp;#x2014; Third Party Financing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp; At any time following the closing of a preferred equity financing with an outside investor (&amp;#x201C;Third Party&amp;#x201D;), all outstanding principal and interest (&amp;#x201C;Accreted Value&amp;#x201D;) may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into equity securities of the Company, having the same rights, preferences and privileges as the securities issued in the Third Party financing (&amp;#x201C;Third Party Led Securities&amp;#x201D;).&amp;nbsp; The numbers of shares to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;eighty percent (80%) of the per share purchase price of the Third Party Led Securities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (b)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Optional Conversion &amp;#x2014; Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; At any time, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&amp;nbsp; The number of shares of Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;the original issue prices of the Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (c)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Optional Conversion &amp;#x2014; Common Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; At any time, Lenders may convert all or any portion of the Accreted Value of the Note into common shares of the Company with the number of common shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;14.29759.&amp;nbsp; Any Third Party Led Securities and Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock issued to the Lenders shall be convertible at any time at the option of Lenders into common stock of the Company.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (d)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Mandatory Conversion&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp; If the principal and interest of the convertible note has not been repaid in full by the maturity date, the Accreted Value shall automatically convert into common stock of the Company.&amp;nbsp; The conversion price shall equal to the per share value of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock at the time of conversion.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;September&amp;nbsp;14, 2011 Notes (Amended and Restated April&amp;nbsp;13, 2016)&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;On April&amp;nbsp;13, 2016, the Company amended and restated the terms to modify the conversion terms to include the following:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (a)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Optional Conversion &amp;#x2014; Common Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; At any time following the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated as defined in the agreement, Lenders may convert all of the Accreted Value of the Note into common shares of the Company with the number of common shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;1.00.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (b)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Mandatory Conversion Upon a Merger with Synta.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; If a Merger was consummated prior to the maturity date all Accreted Value would automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock of the Company.&amp;nbsp; The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such conversion would be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;1.00.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;September&amp;nbsp;16, 2011 Notes&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with Lender A and Lender B in which the Company agreed to sell and issue to the Lenders secured convertible promissory notes (&amp;#x201C;the September&amp;nbsp;16, 2011 Notes&amp;#x201D;).&amp;nbsp; Interest on the outstanding principal accrued and compounded monthly at 8% per annum.&amp;nbsp; Accrued and unpaid interest shall either be paid upon principal repayment or converted with the outstanding principal amount.&amp;nbsp; The notes were collateralized by all assets of the Company.&amp;nbsp; The initial maturity date was the earliest of October&amp;nbsp;31, 2012 or an event of default as defined in the agreement but such notes have been amended on various dates extending the maturity date to December&amp;nbsp;31, 2016.&amp;nbsp; The September&amp;nbsp;16, 2011 notes can by converted as follows:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (a)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Optional Conversion &amp;#x2014; Third Party Financing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp; At any time following the closing of a preferred equity financing with a Third Party, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into equity securities of the Company, having the same rights, preferences and privileges as the securities issued in the Third Party financing.&amp;nbsp; The numbers of shares to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;eighty percent (80%) of the per share purchase price of the Third Party Led Securities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In addition, the Company shall issue to each Lender, upon conversion of such Lender&amp;#x2019;s note, a warrant to purchase up to the number of shares of Third Party Led Securities sold in such Third Party Financing that equals the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;ten percent (10%) of the original principal amount of the notes issued to such Lenders pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement by (b)&amp;nbsp;the per share purchase price of the Third Party Led Securities.&amp;nbsp; The Company has not issued any warrants to date.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (b)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Optional Conversion &amp;#x2014; Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; At any time, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&amp;nbsp; The number of shares of Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the Quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;14.29759.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;September&amp;nbsp;16, 2011 Notes (Amended and Restated April&amp;nbsp;13, 2016)&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;On April&amp;nbsp;13, 2016, the Company amended and restated the terms to modify the conversion terms to include the following:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (a)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Optional Conversion &amp;#x2014; Common Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; At any time following the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated as defined in the agreement, Lenders may convert all of the Accreted Value of the Note into common shares of the Company with the number of common shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;1.00.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (b)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Optional Conversion &amp;#x2014; Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; At any time following the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated as defined in the agreement, Lenders may convert all of the Accreted Value of the Note into Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share (&amp;#x201C;Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock&amp;#x201D;) with the number of Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;the original issue price of the Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock, as adjusted for splits, dividends and the like.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (c)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Mandatory Conversion Upon a Merger with Synta.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; If a Merger was consummated prior to the maturity date all Accreted Value would automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock of the Company.&amp;nbsp; The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such conversion would be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;1.00.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;March&amp;nbsp;1, 2016 Notes&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;On March&amp;nbsp;1, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with Lender A and Lender B in which the Company agreed to sell and issue to the Lenders secured convertible promissory notes (&amp;#x201C;the March&amp;nbsp;1, 2016 Notes&amp;#x201D;) in the amount of up to $2,000,000.&amp;nbsp; Interest on the outstanding principal accrued and compounded monthly at 8% per annum.&amp;nbsp; Accrued and unpaid interest shall either be paid upon repayment or converted with the outstanding principal amount.&amp;nbsp; The notes were collateralized by all assets of the Company.&amp;nbsp; The maturity date is the earliest of December&amp;nbsp;31, 2016 or an event of default as defined in the agreement.&amp;nbsp; On March&amp;nbsp;1, 2016, the first closing date, $750,000 aggregate principal amount was issued.&amp;nbsp; The March&amp;nbsp;1, 2016 notes could be converted as follows:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (a)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Optional Conversion &amp;#x2014; Third Party Financing.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; At any time following the closing of a preferred equity financing by the Company led by a Third Party, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into equity securities of the Company, having the same rights, preferences and privileges as the securities issued in the Third Party financing .&amp;nbsp; The numbers of shares to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;the per share purchase price of the Third Party Led Securities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (b)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Optional Conversion &amp;#x2014; Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; At any time, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&amp;nbsp; The number of shares of Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the Quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;the original issue price of the Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (c)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Optional Conversion &amp;#x2014; Common Stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp; At any time, Lenders may convert all of the Accreted Value of the Note into common shares of the Company with the number of common shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;the then per share fair market value of Common Stock.&amp;nbsp; Any Third Party Led Securities and Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock issued to the Lenders shall be convertible at any time at the option of Lenders into common stock of the Company.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;March&amp;nbsp;1, 2016 Notes (Amended and Restated April&amp;nbsp;13, 2016)&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;On April&amp;nbsp;13, 2016, the Company amended and restated the terms of its March&amp;nbsp;1, 2016 Note Purchase Agreement to increase the principal amount of notes available for issuance to $9,000,000, to be funded at specific dates in accordance with a funding schedule, and to add two additional related party lenders (&amp;#x201C;Lender C and Lender D&amp;#x201D;).&amp;nbsp; The notes were collateralized by all assets of the Company and are senior in right of payment to all outstanding indebtedness of the Company.&amp;nbsp; The maturity date is the earliest of December&amp;nbsp;31, 2016, the date the Merger Agreement is terminated (see Note 3), or an event of default as defined in the agreement.&amp;nbsp; The conversion terms of the March&amp;nbsp;1, 2016 notes were amended to include the following:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (a)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Optional Conversion-Qualified Financing.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; At any time following the closing of a preferred equity financing of the Company (a &amp;#x201C;Qualified Financing&amp;#x201D;), all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into equity securities of the Company of the same class and having the same rights, preferences and privileges as the securities issued in the Qualified Financing (the &amp;#x201C;Qualified Financing Securities&amp;#x201D;).&amp;nbsp; The number of shares of Qualified Financing Securities to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;the product of 0.85 times the lowest per share purchase price of the Qualified Financing Securities paid by the other investors in the Qualified Financing.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (b)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Optional Conversion &amp;#x2014; Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; At any time following the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated as defined in the agreement, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&amp;nbsp; The number of shares of Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the Quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;the original issue price of the Series&amp;nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (c)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Optional Conversion &amp;#x2014; Common Stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; At any time following the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated as defined in the agreement, Lenders may convert all of the Accreted Value of the Note into common shares of the Company with the number of common shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;1.07581.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (d)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Mandatory Conversion Upon a Merger with Synta.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; If a Merger was consummated prior to the maturity date all Accreted Value would automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock of the Company.&amp;nbsp; The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such conversion would be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&amp;nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&amp;nbsp;1.07581.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Lenders A, B, C and D provided convertible promissory note financing of $8,500,000 in cash during the period March&amp;nbsp;1, 2016 through the Merger.&amp;nbsp; Additionally, on April&amp;nbsp;13, 2016, Lender D exchanged $500,000 of Advances Payable for an equal amount of convertible promissory notes.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</mdgl:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock>
  <mdgl:CreditBidAmount contextRef="As_Of_9_14_2011_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-6">3000000</mdgl:CreditBidAmount>
  <mdgl:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger contextRef="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="5">1.07581</mdgl:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger>
  <mdgl:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger contextRef="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="2">1.00</mdgl:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger>
  <mdgl:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger contextRef="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="2">1.00</mdgl:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger>
  <mdgl:DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable contextRef="As_Of_3_1_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">2000000</mdgl:DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable>
  <mdgl:DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable contextRef="As_Of_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">9000000</mdgl:DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable>
  <mdgl:DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="2">1.00</mdgl:DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance>
  <mdgl:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">5677</mdgl:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty>
  <mdgl:InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent contextRef="As_Of_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">13680000</mdgl:InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent>
  <mdgl:InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">9278</mdgl:InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
  <mdgl:InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">2456000</mdgl:InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent>
  <mdgl:InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent contextRef="As_Of_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">11224000</mdgl:InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent>
  <mdgl:MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember">P3M</mdgl:MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities>
  <mdgl:MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MaximumMember">P1Y</mdgl:MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities>
  <mdgl:MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice contextRef="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">0.85</mdgl:MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice>
  <mdgl:NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders contextRef="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit16" decimals="INF">2</mdgl:NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders>
  <mdgl:NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity contextRef="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="4">0.1593</mdgl:NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity>
  <mdgl:PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">2647529</mdgl:PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt>
  <mdgl:PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">1206853</mdgl:PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt>
  <mdgl:PatentCosts contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">160000</mdgl:PatentCosts>
  <mdgl:PatentCosts contextRef="Duration_7_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">20000</mdgl:PatentCosts>
  <mdgl:PatentCosts contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">169000</mdgl:PatentCosts>
  <mdgl:PatentCosts contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">131000</mdgl:PatentCosts>
  <mdgl:PatentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Patents&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Costs to secure and defend patents are expensed as incurred and are classified as general and administrative expense in the Company&amp;#x2019;s statements of operations.&amp;nbsp; Patent expenses were approximately $131,000 and $20,000 for the quarters ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, respectively and $169,000 and $160,000 for the nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</mdgl:PatentsPolicyTextBlock>
  <mdgl:PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission contextRef="Duration_10_1_2015_To_10_31_2015_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MaximumMember_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="2">0.03</mdgl:PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission>
  <mdgl:PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount contextRef="Duration_9_16_2011_To_9_16_2011_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="2">0.10</mdgl:PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount>
  <mdgl:PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice contextRef="Duration_9_14_2011_To_9_14_2011_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="2">0.80</mdgl:PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice>
  <mdgl:PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice contextRef="Duration_9_16_2011_To_9_16_2011_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="2">0.80</mdgl:PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice>
  <mdgl:ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties contextRef="Duration_6_29_2015_To_7_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">500000</mdgl:ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties>
  <mdgl:ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">500000</mdgl:ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty>
  <mdgl:RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember">P15D</mdgl:RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement>
  <mdgl:RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">500000</mdgl:RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount>
  <mdgl:RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount contextRef="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">500000</mdgl:RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount>
  <mdgl:RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount contextRef="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdgl_LenderDMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">500000</mdgl:RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount>
  <mdgl:RemainingMilestonePayments contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-5">10800000</mdgl:RemainingMilestonePayments>
  <mdgl:RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">13680000</mdgl:RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt>
  <mdgl:SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays contextRef="Duration_10_1_2015_To_10_31_2015_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember">P10D</mdgl:SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays>
  <mdgl:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 100.00%;margin-left:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Three&amp;nbsp;Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Nine&amp;nbsp;Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Ended&amp;nbsp;September&amp;nbsp;30,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Ended&amp;nbsp;September&amp;nbsp;30,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Stock-based compensation expense by type of award:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Employee stock options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;1,346,761&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;1,346,761&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Restricted stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;595,317&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;595,317&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Change in control bonus plan (see Note 3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;5,410,840&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;5,410,840&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Total stock-based compensation expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;7,352,918&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;7,352,918&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Effect of stock-based compensation expense by line item:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Research and development&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;5,260,370&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;5,260,370&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;General and administrative&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;2,092,548&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;2,092,548&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Total stock-based compensation expense included in net loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;7,352,918&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;7,352,918&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.86%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</mdgl:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock>
  <mdgl:TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount contextRef="Duration_9_14_2011_To_9_14_2011_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-6">3000000</mdgl:TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount>
  <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">102293</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">1159836</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">70203</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">2755554</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-12485</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
  <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">6120</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock>
  <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">105161301</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">7352918</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">5410840</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">1346761</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">2092548</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">5260370</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">595317</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">7352918</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">5410840</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">1346761</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">2092548</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">5260370</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">595317</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-5">5400000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">909977</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
  <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">158334</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">363581</us-gaap:Assets>
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">41507184</us-gaap:Assets>
  <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">363581</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">41190638</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">39557855</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecurities>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">31164553</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecurities>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">12485</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">12485</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">39570340</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">31177038</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">31164553</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued contextRef="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">4032734</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued>
  <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired contextRef="As_Of_7_21_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_mdgl_StockholdersMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="2">0.64</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired>
  <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired contextRef="As_Of_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_mdgl_StockholdersMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="2">0.64</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired>
  <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice contextRef="As_Of_7_21_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">9.48</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice>
  <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice contextRef="As_Of_7_22_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">9.48</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice>
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1 contextRef="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-3">38236000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable contextRef="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">500000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable>
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;3.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Reverse Merger&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;On July&amp;nbsp;22, 2016, the Company, Synta and Saffron Merger Sub,&amp;nbsp;Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Synta (&amp;#x201C;Merger Sub&amp;#x201D;), completed their merger transaction pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Synta and the surviving corporation of the merger.&amp;nbsp; Each outstanding share of private Madrigal common stock was converted into 0.1593 shares of common stock of the post-merger combined company.&amp;nbsp; As a result, Synta issued 7.3 million shares of common stock to the stockholders of private Madrigal in exchange for common shares of private Madrigal. For accounting purposes, the Company is considered to be acquiring Synta in the merger. The Company was determined to be the accounting acquirer based upon the terms of the Merger Agreement and other factors including: (i)&amp;nbsp;Madrigal security holders own approximately 64% of the voting interests of the combined company immediately following the closing of the merger; (ii)&amp;nbsp;directors appointed by Madrigal hold a majority of board seats in the combined company; and (iii)&amp;nbsp;Madrigal management hold a majority of the key positions in the management of the combined company. As the accounting acquirer, the Company&amp;#x2019;s assets and liabilities continue to be recorded at their historical carrying amounts and the historical operations that will be reflected in the financial statements will be those of the Company.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Immediately prior to the closing of the merger, Synta completed a one-for-35 reverse stock split. Following the reverse stock split and the merger, the post-merger combined company had approximately 11.3 million shares outstanding and the former stockholders of the Company owned approximately 64% of the outstanding capital stock of the post-merger combined company.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Upon the closing of the merger transaction, the Company incurred an expense for a success fee of $750,000 in cash plus $500,000 settled in shares of the post-merger combined company&amp;#x2019;s common stock with a third party financial advisor.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Purchase Price&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Synta issued to Madrigal stockholders a number of shares of Synta common stock representing approximately 64% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the combined company. The purchase price, which represents the consideration transferred to Synta stockholders in the reverse merger is calculated based on the number of shares of common stock of the combined company that Synta stockholders will own as of the closing of the merger, which consists of the following:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 66.00%;margin-left:90pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Number of shares of the combined company to be owned by Synta stockholders(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;4,032,734&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Multiplied by the fair value of Synta common stock(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;9.48&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Purchase price (in thousands)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.30%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;38,236&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.30%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (1)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;Represents the number of shares of common stock of the combined company that Synta stockholders owned as of the closing of the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement, including restricted stock awards and common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock units attributed to pre-combination services rendered by certain Synta employees and directors. This amount is calculated as 3,937,309 shares of Synta common stock outstanding as of July&amp;nbsp;22, 2016, including unvested restricted common stock, plus 95,425 shares of Synta common stock issuable pursuant to restricted stock units, net of tax withholdings, that vested immediately upon closing of the merger.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The number of shares of common stock Synta issued to Madrigal stockholders was 7,253,655, calculated pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement based on Synta&amp;#x2019;s common stock outstanding as of July&amp;nbsp;22, 2016.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (2)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;The fair value of Synta common stock used in determining the purchase price was $9.48, which was derived from the $0.2709 per share closing price of Synta common stock on July&amp;nbsp;21, 2016, the current price at the time of the closing, adjusted for the 1-for-35 reverse stock split.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Synta based on their estimated fair values as of the merger closing date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, is allocated to goodwill.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The allocation of the purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities assumed of Synta based on the fair values as of July&amp;nbsp;22, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 66.00%;margin-left:90pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;42,611
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Prepaid expenses and other currents assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;1,715
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Property and equipment, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;482
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(7,019
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Term loans and capital lease obligations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(18
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In-process research and development&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;150
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;315
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Net assets acquired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;38,236
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The application of the acquisition method of accounting is dependent upon certain valuations and other studies that have yet to be completed. The purchase price allocation will remain preliminary until Madrigal management determines the final fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The final allocation may include (1)&amp;nbsp;changes in fair values of property and equipment, (2)&amp;nbsp;changes in allocations to in-process research and development and goodwill based on the results of certain valuations and other studies that have yet to be completed and (3)&amp;nbsp;other changes to assets and liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Convertible Promissory Notes-Related Parties&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Immediately prior to the consummation of the merger, the September&amp;nbsp;14, 2011, September&amp;nbsp;16, 2011 and March&amp;nbsp;1, 2016 (amended and restated April&amp;nbsp;13, 2016) convertible note issuances outstanding totaling $45.1 million on July&amp;nbsp;22 were converted into 7.1 million shares of common stock of the Company pursuant to their respective amended and restated terms.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Bonus Plan Awards&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Pursuant to the terms of the Change in Control Bonus Plan, the participants therein received 0.6 million shares of common stock of the Company from certain former stockholders of the Company in connection with the merger, which represented 7.87% of Madrigal&amp;#x2019;s common shares outstanding at the time of the merger.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The Company recorded $5.4 million in stock compensation associated with the transaction (see Note 9).&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Stock Based Compensation&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Following the consummation of the merger, the Company issued a combined 208,255 shares of restricted common stock and 557,386 stock options to purchase shares of common stock to the new Chief Executive Officer, Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President, and Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation contextRef="As_Of_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-3">18000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation>
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents contextRef="As_Of_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-3">42611000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents>
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="As_Of_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-3">1715000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets>
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill contextRef="As_Of_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-3">150000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill>
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="As_Of_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-3">482000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet contextRef="As_Of_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-3">38236000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet>
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2014" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">148066</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">52557</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">306249</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">8393302</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">306249</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure>
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">306249</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure>
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">8393302</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure>
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">8393302</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure>
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">8393302</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure>
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">8393302</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure>
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.&amp;nbsp; The Company maintains its cash in bank accounts, the balance of which, at times, exceeds Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The primary objective of the Company&amp;#x2019;s investment activities is to preserve its capital for the purpose of funding operations and the Company does not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company&amp;#x2019;s cash is deposited in highly rated financial institutions in the United States. The Company invests in money market funds and high-grade, short-term commercial paper and corporate bonds, which management believes are subject to minimal credit and market risk.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;5.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;A summary of cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale marketable securities held by the Company as of September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and December&amp;nbsp;31, 2015 is as follows:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 100.00%;margin-left:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="11" valign="bottom" style="width:55.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;September&amp;nbsp;30,&amp;nbsp;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Amortized&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Unrealized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Unrealized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Fair&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;gains&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;losses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Cash and money market funds (Level&amp;nbsp;1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;8,393,302
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;8,393,302
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Corporate debt securities due within 3&amp;nbsp;months of date of purchase (Level&amp;nbsp;2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Total cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;8,393,302
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;8,393,302
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Marketable securities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Corporate debt securities due within 1&amp;nbsp;year of date of purchase (Level&amp;nbsp;2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;31,177,038
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(12,485
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;31,164,553
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;39,570,340
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(12,485
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;39,557,855
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 100.00%;margin-left:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="11" valign="bottom" style="width:55.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;December&amp;nbsp;31,&amp;nbsp;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Amortized&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Unrealized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Unrealized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Fair&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;gains&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Losses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Cash and money market funds (Level&amp;nbsp;1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;306,249&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;306,249&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;306,249&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;306,249&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">306249</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments>
  <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">306249</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments>
  <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;11.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Commitments and Contingencies&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company has a Research, Development and Commercialization Agreement with Hoffmann-La Roche (&amp;#x201C;Roche&amp;#x201D;) which grants a sole and exclusive license to develop, use, sell, offer for sale and import any Licensed Product as defined by the agreement.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The agreement requires future milestone payments to Roche, the remainder of which total $10.8 million and are earned by the commencement of Phase II and Phase III clinical trials as well as future regulatory approval in the United States and Europe of a product developed from MGL-3916. A single-digit royalty payment range is based on net sales of products developed from MGL-3196, subject to certain reductions.&amp;nbsp; In October&amp;nbsp;2016 the Company commenced a Phase II study in Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH), which triggered a milestone payment under the agreement. Except as described above, the Company has not achieved any additional product development or regulatory milestones to date and has no Licensed Product sales for the quarters ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;During 2016, the Company has entered into several customary contractual arrangements and letters of intent in preparation for and in support of the expected Phase II clinical trials.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="INF">0.0001</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="INF">0.0001</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">50000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">200000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">1105820</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="As_Of_7_22_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">7253655</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">11570149</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">1105820</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="As_Of_7_21_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="-5">11300000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="As_Of_7_22_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_mdgl_StockholdersMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">3937309</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">11570149</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">111</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">1157</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-4962094</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="Duration_7_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-1799834</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-18651074</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-14061225</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable contextRef="As_Of_7_22_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-5">45100000</us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable>
  <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 contextRef="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="-5">7100000</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
  <us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt contextRef="Duration_9_16_2011_To_9_16_2011_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="2">0.08</us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt>
  <us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt contextRef="Duration_3_1_2016_To_3_1_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="2">0.08</us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1 contextRef="Duration_9_14_2011_To_9_14_2011_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="5">14.29759</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1 contextRef="Duration_9_16_2011_To_9_16_2011_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="5">14.29759</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1 contextRef="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="5">1.07581</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1 contextRef="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="2">1.00</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1 contextRef="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="2">1.00</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="As_Of_3_1_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">750000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
  <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;9.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Stock-based Compensation&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In June&amp;nbsp;2015, upon obtaining stockholder approval at its annual shareholder meeting, the Company implemented its new 2015 Stock Plan. The 2015 Stock Plan replaced the 2006 Stock Plan which was terminated upon adoption of the 2015 Stock Plan. Shares of common stock reserved for outstanding awards under the 2006 Stock Plan that lapse or are canceled will be added back to the share reserve available for future awards under the 2015 Stock Plan. The 2015 Stock Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock and other stock-based compensation awards to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company. The administration of the 2015 Stock Plan is under the general supervision of the compensation committee of the board of directors. The exercise price of the stock options is determined by the compensation committee of the board of directors, provided that incentive stock options are granted with an exercise price not less than fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and expire no later than ten years from the date the option is granted. As of September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016, the Company had options outstanding to purchase 909,977 shares of its common stock, which includes options outstanding under its 2006 Stock Plan that was terminated in June&amp;nbsp;2015. As of September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016, 538,093 shares were available for future issuance.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The following table summarizes stock option activity during the nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Weighted&amp;nbsp;average&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;exercise&amp;nbsp;price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding at January&amp;nbsp;1, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;289,350
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;159.66
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Options granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;772,410
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;9.51
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Options exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Options cancelled&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(151,783
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;207.97
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding at September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;909,977
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;18.61
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Exercisable at September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;268,567
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;37.21
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The total cash received by the Company as a result of stock option exercises was $0 in each of the nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015. The weighted-average grant date fair values, based on the Black-Scholes option model, of options granted during the nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 was $7.50.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;"&gt;Restricted Common Stock&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company&amp;#x2019;s share-based compensation plan provides for awards of restricted shares of common stock to employees, officers, directors and consultants to the Company. Restricted stock awards are subject to forfeiture if employment or service terminates during the prescribed retention period. Restricted shares vest over the service period.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The following table summarizes unvested restricted share activity during the nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Weighted&amp;nbsp;average&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;grant&amp;nbsp;date&amp;nbsp;fair&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding at January&amp;nbsp;1, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;12,192
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;91.46
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;208,765
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;9.46
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(49
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;77.00
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Vested&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(62,574
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;22.31
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding at September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;158,334
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;10.67
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Stock-Based Compensation Expense&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Stock-based compensation expense during the three months and nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 100.00%;margin-left:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Three&amp;nbsp;Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Nine&amp;nbsp;Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Ended&amp;nbsp;September&amp;nbsp;30,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Ended&amp;nbsp;September&amp;nbsp;30,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Stock-based compensation expense by type of award:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Employee stock options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;1,346,761&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;1,346,761&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Restricted stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;595,317&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;595,317&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Change in control bonus plan (see Note 3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;5,410,840&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;5,410,840&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Total stock-based compensation expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;7,352,918&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;7,352,918&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Effect of stock-based compensation expense by line item:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Research and development&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;5,260,370&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;5,260,370&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;General and administrative&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;2,092,548&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;2,092,548&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Total stock-based compensation expense included in net loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;7,352,918&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;7,352,918&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.86%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense as of September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 was as follows:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Unrecognized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;average&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;remaining&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;compensation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;(in&amp;nbsp;years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Employee stock options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;4,868,528&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;2.56&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Restricted stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;1,498,592&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;2.68&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;6,367,120&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;2.59&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">7332</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">-0.68</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef="Duration_7_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">-0.25</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">-2.24</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">-1.34</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding restricted stock that has been issued but is not yet vested. Diluted net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding using the treasury stock method. However, for the three months and nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share as the inclusion of weighted average shares of unvested restricted common stock and common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options would be anti-dilutive.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The following table summarizes outstanding securities not included in the computation of diluted net loss per common share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:28.40%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;September&amp;nbsp;30,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:66.28%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Common stock options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;909,977&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Unvested restricted common stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;158,334&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">6367120</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">4868528</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">1498592</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1 contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">P2Y7M2D</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1 contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">P2Y6M22D</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1 contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">P2Y8M5D</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
  <us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Fair Value of Financial Instruments&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The carrying amounts of the Company&amp;#x2019;s financial instruments, which include cash equivalents, and marketable securities, approximate their fair values. The fair value of the Company&amp;#x2019;s financial instruments reflects the amounts that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy has the following three levels:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Level&amp;nbsp;1&amp;#x2014;quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Level&amp;nbsp;2&amp;#x2014;observable inputs other than Level&amp;nbsp;1 inputs. Examples of Level&amp;nbsp;2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Level&amp;nbsp;3&amp;#x2014;unobservable inputs that reflect the Company&amp;#x2019;s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company measures the fair value of its marketable securities by taking into consideration valuations obtained from third-party pricing sources. The pricing services utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income and market based approaches, for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, to estimate fair value. These inputs include reported trades of and broker-dealer quotes on the same or similar securities, issuer credit spreads, benchmark securities and other observable inputs. As of September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016, the Company&amp;#x2019;s financial assets valued based on Level 1 inputs consisted of cash and cash equivalents in a money market fund and its financial assets valued based on Level 2 inputs consisted of high-grade corporate bonds and commercial paper. During the three months and nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any transfers of financials assets between Levels&amp;nbsp;1 and 2. As of September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016, the Company did not have any financial liabilities that were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis on the balance sheet.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy>
  <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">660642</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="Duration_7_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">197441</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">7058345</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">6285597</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="As_Of_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-3">315000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for income taxes.&amp;nbsp; Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the Company&amp;#x2019;s financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to be in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.&amp;nbsp; The Company currently maintains a 100% valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-44494</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-7332</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">329562</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">269743</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-55000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-3563700</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">50000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-282158</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">315070</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill>
  <us-gaap:InterestExpenseRelatedParty contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">2648000</us-gaap:InterestExpenseRelatedParty>
  <us-gaap:InterestExpenseRelatedParty contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">1213000</us-gaap:InterestExpenseRelatedParty>
  <us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-2647530</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet>
  <us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet contextRef="Duration_7_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-919805</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet>
  <us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-1170742</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet>
  <us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">41778</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet>
  <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">49276940</us-gaap:Liabilities>
  <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">3915390</us-gaap:Liabilities>
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">363581</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">41507184</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">49276940</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">3915390</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:LicensesRevenue contextRef="Duration_7_1_2015_To_9_30_2015_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:LicensesRevenue>
  <us-gaap:LicensesRevenue contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:LicensesRevenue>
  <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Marketable Securities&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Marketable securities consist of investments in high-grade corporate obligations, and government and government agency obligations that are classified as available-for-sale. Since these securities are available to fund current operations they are classified as current assets on the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company adjusts the cost of available-for-sale debt securities for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. The Company includes such amortization and accretion as a component of interest income, net. Realized gains and losses and declines in value, if any, that the Company judges to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities are reported as a component of interest income, net. To determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists, the Company considers whether it intends to sell the debt security and, if the Company does not intend to sell the debt security, it considers available evidence to assess whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. During the three months and nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, the Company determined it did not have any securities that were other-than-temporarily impaired.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Marketable securities are stated at fair value, including accrued interest, with their unrealized gains and losses included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, which is a separate component of stockholders&amp;#x2019; equity. The fair value of these securities is based on quoted prices and observable inputs on a recurring basis. Realized gains and losses are determined on the specific identification method. During the three months and nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any realized gains or losses on marketable securities.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-95509</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">8087053</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">1950000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">8500250</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">11914390</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-2045509</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-12327587</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-4962094</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic contextRef="Duration_7_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-1799834</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-18638589</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-14048740</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
  <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Recent Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In August&amp;nbsp;2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &amp;#x201C;FASB&amp;#x201D;) issued Accounting Standards Update (&amp;#x201C;ASU&amp;#x201D;) No.&amp;nbsp;2016-15, &amp;#x201C;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Clarification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.&amp;#x201D; The objective of ASU 2016-15 is to eliminate the diversity in practice related to the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows, by adding or clarifying guidance on eight specific cash flow issues. For public business entities, ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December&amp;nbsp;15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2015-16 provides that the amendments in the update should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented, unless deemed impracticable, in which case, prospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard may have on our financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In March&amp;nbsp;2016, the FASB, issued ASU No.&amp;nbsp;2016-09, &amp;#x201C;Compensation&amp;#x2014;Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,&amp;#x201D; which changes the accounting for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees. The amendments in this ASU require the recognition of the income tax effects of awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled, thus eliminating additional paid-in capital pools. The standard also allows the employer to repurchase more of an employee&amp;#x2019;s shares for tax withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting. In addition, the standard allows for a policy election to account for tax forfeitures as they occur rather than on an estimated basis. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December&amp;nbsp;15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In January&amp;nbsp;2016, the FASB issued ASU No.&amp;nbsp;2016-01, &amp;#x201C;Financial Instruments&amp;#x2014;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,&amp;#x201D; which amends the guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. Changes to the current guidance primarily affect the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. In addition, the ASU clarifies guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December&amp;nbsp;15, 2017, and are to be adopted by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet at the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. Early adoption is not permitted except for the provision to record fair value changes for financial liabilities under the fair value option resulting from instrument-specific credit risk in other comprehensive income. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In August&amp;nbsp;2014, the FASB issued ASU No.&amp;nbsp;2014-15, &amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-style:italic;"&gt;Presentation of Financial Statements&amp;#x2014;Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity&amp;#x2019;s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;. This ASU is intended to define management&amp;#x2019;s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization&amp;#x2019;s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the entity&amp;#x2019;s financial statements and to provide related footnote disclosures. This guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December&amp;nbsp;15, 2016, with early application permitted. If this standard had been adopted as of June&amp;nbsp;30, 2016, the Company believes that it would have concluded there was not substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. However, the Company faces risks and uncertainties, as further described in Note 1, Nature of Business&amp;#xB8; that would have been considered in this analysis. The adoption of this guidance may have an effect on the Company&amp;#x2019;s disclosures in future periods.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In June&amp;nbsp;2014, the FASB issued ASU No.&amp;nbsp;2014-12, &amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-style:italic;"&gt;Compensation&amp;#x2014;Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;. ASU No.&amp;nbsp;2014-12 requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The amendments in this update apply prospectively to all share-based payment awards that are granted or modified on or after the effective date, or retrospectively to all awards with performance targets that are outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented in the consolidated financial statements, and to all new or modified awards thereafter. ASU No.&amp;nbsp;2014-12 is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December&amp;nbsp;15, 2015. The Company adopted ASU No.&amp;nbsp;2014-12 effective January&amp;nbsp;1, 2016 and is applying this standard to account for restricted stock units granted to certain executive officers and non-executive employees.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1 contextRef="Duration_9_14_2011_To_9_14_2011_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-5">23400000</us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1>
  <us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1 contextRef="Duration_9_14_2011_To_9_14_2011_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-5">0</us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1>
  <us-gaap:NotesAssumed1 contextRef="Duration_9_14_2011_To_9_14_2011_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">23400000</us-gaap:NotesAssumed1>
  <us-gaap:NotesAssumed1 contextRef="Duration_1_1_2012_To_12_31_2012_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="-6">2000000</us-gaap:NotesAssumed1>
  <us-gaap:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">48595166</us-gaap:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent>
  <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">2314564</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
  <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef="Duration_7_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">880029</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
  <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">17467847</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
  <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">14090518</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
  <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-2314564</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
  <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Duration_7_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-880029</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
  <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-17467847</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
  <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-14090518</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
  <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;1.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Organization and Business&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Madrigal Pharmaceuticals,&amp;nbsp;Inc. (the &amp;#x201C;Company&amp;#x201D; or &amp;#x201C;Madrigal&amp;#x201D;) was incorporated on August&amp;nbsp;19, 2011 and commenced operations in September&amp;nbsp;2011.&amp;nbsp; On September&amp;nbsp;14, 2011, the Company entered into an Assignment and Issuance Agreement pursuant to which the Company was assigned the rights, title and interest in and to the tangible and intangible assets owned by Bay City Capital Fund IV, L.P. (&amp;#x201C;Lender A&amp;#x201D;) and Bay City Capital Fund IV Co-Investment Fund, L.P (&amp;#x201C;Lender B&amp;#x201D; and together with Lender A, &amp;#x201C;BCC&amp;#x201D;), in exchange for the assumption of outstanding convertible promissory notes, including accrued interest, in the amount of approximately $23,400,000 (see Note 6).&amp;nbsp; Assets contributed to the Company were primarily intangible assets related to several drug development programs of VIA Pharmaceuticals,&amp;nbsp;Inc. (&amp;#x201C;VIA&amp;#x201D;), which was an investee company of BCC.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The underlying assets of VIA transferred to BCC and subsequently contributed to the Company were notionally valued at $3 million.&amp;nbsp; BCC credit bid $3 million for the VIA assets as part of an assignment for the benefit of creditors process.&amp;nbsp; Due to the common control nature of the transaction and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#x201C;GAAP&amp;#x201D;), the assigned assets and liabilities were recorded by the Company at their respective carryover basis which was zero for the tangible and intangible assets and $23.4 million for the assumed debt.&amp;nbsp; In 2012, Madrigal entered into a transaction with Tallikut Pharmaceuticals,&amp;nbsp;Inc. (&amp;#x201C;Tallikut&amp;#x201D;) whereby Madrigal sold certain assets to Tallikut in exchange for the assumption of $2 million of convertible promissory notes.&amp;nbsp; On July&amp;nbsp;22, 2016 the Company completed a reverse merger (the &amp;#x201C;Merger&amp;#x201D;) into Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. (&amp;#x201C;Synta&amp;#x201D;) (see Note 3)&lt;a name="_GoBack"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Upon the consummation of the Merger, the historical financial statements of Madrigal become the Company&amp;#x2019;s historical financial statements. Accordingly, the historical financial statements of Madrigal are included in the comparative prior periods.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company is developing novel, high-quality small-molecule drugs addressing major unmet needs in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases.&amp;nbsp; The lead compound MGL-3196 is being advanced for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a liver disease that commonly affects people with metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes, and indications in dyslipidemia, particularly LDL-cholesterol lowering.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The Company initiated a Phase II study of MGL-3196 in NASH in October&amp;nbsp;of this year.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Basis of Presentation&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted.&amp;nbsp; Accordingly, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements.&amp;nbsp; However, we believe that the disclosures included in these financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited condensed financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments which include normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of such interim results.&amp;nbsp; The interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that we will have for the full year ended December&amp;nbsp;31, 2016 or any subsequent period.&amp;nbsp; These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements for the year ended December&amp;nbsp;31, 2015.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Summary of Significant Accounting Policies&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.&amp;nbsp; The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.&amp;nbsp; Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known.&amp;nbsp; Actual results could differ from those estimates.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.&amp;nbsp; The Company maintains its cash in bank accounts, the balance of which, at times, exceeds Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The primary objective of the Company&amp;#x2019;s investment activities is to preserve its capital for the purpose of funding operations and the Company does not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company&amp;#x2019;s cash is deposited in highly rated financial institutions in the United States. The Company invests in money market funds and high-grade, short-term commercial paper and corporate bonds, which management believes are subject to minimal credit and market risk.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Marketable Securities&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Marketable securities consist of investments in high-grade corporate obligations, and government and government agency obligations that are classified as available-for-sale. Since these securities are available to fund current operations they are classified as current assets on the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company adjusts the cost of available-for-sale debt securities for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. The Company includes such amortization and accretion as a component of interest income, net. Realized gains and losses and declines in value, if any, that the Company judges to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities are reported as a component of interest income, net. To determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists, the Company considers whether it intends to sell the debt security and, if the Company does not intend to sell the debt security, it considers available evidence to assess whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. During the three months and nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, the Company determined it did not have any securities that were other-than-temporarily impaired.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Marketable securities are stated at fair value, including accrued interest, with their unrealized gains and losses included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, which is a separate component of stockholders&amp;#x2019; equity. The fair value of these securities is based on quoted prices and observable inputs on a recurring basis. Realized gains and losses are determined on the specific identification method. During the three months and nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any realized gains or losses on marketable securities.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Fair Value of Financial Instruments&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The carrying amounts of the Company&amp;#x2019;s financial instruments, which include cash equivalents, and marketable securities, approximate their fair values. The fair value of the Company&amp;#x2019;s financial instruments reflects the amounts that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy has the following three levels:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Level&amp;nbsp;1&amp;#x2014;quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Level&amp;nbsp;2&amp;#x2014;observable inputs other than Level&amp;nbsp;1 inputs. Examples of Level&amp;nbsp;2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Level&amp;nbsp;3&amp;#x2014;unobservable inputs that reflect the Company&amp;#x2019;s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company measures the fair value of its marketable securities by taking into consideration valuations obtained from third-party pricing sources. The pricing services utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income and market based approaches, for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, to estimate fair value. These inputs include reported trades of and broker-dealer quotes on the same or similar securities, issuer credit spreads, benchmark securities and other observable inputs. As of September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016, the Company&amp;#x2019;s financial assets valued based on Level 1 inputs consisted of cash and cash equivalents in a money market fund and its financial assets valued based on Level 2 inputs consisted of high-grade corporate bonds and commercial paper. During the three months and nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any transfers of financials assets between Levels&amp;nbsp;1 and 2. As of September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016, the Company did not have any financial liabilities that were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis on the balance sheet.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Research and Development Costs&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. &amp;nbsp;Research and development costs are comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including internal costs (including stock-based compensation), costs for consultants, and other costs associated with the Company&amp;#x2019;s preclinical and clinical programs.&amp;nbsp; In particular, Madrigal has conducted safety studies in animals, optimized and implemented the API manufacturing, and conducted Phase I&amp;nbsp;&amp;amp; II clinical trials, all of which are considered research and development expenditures.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Patents&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Costs to secure and defend patents are expensed as incurred and are classified as general and administrative expense in the Company&amp;#x2019;s statements of operations.&amp;nbsp; Patent expenses were approximately $131,000 and $20,000 for the quarters ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, respectively and $169,000 and $160,000 for the nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Stock-Based Compensation&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense based on the grant date fair value of stock options granted to employees, officers and directors. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the grant date fair value as management believes it is the most appropriate valuation method for its option grants. The Black-Scholes model requires inputs for risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, volatility and expected lives of the options.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Certain of the employee stock options granted by the Company are structured to qualify as incentive stock options (ISOs). Under current tax regulations, the Company does not receive a tax deduction for the issuance, exercise or disposition of ISOs if the employee meets certain holding requirements. If the employee does not meet the holding requirements, a disqualifying disposition occurs, at which time the Company may receive a tax deduction. The Company does not record tax benefits related to ISOs unless and until a disqualifying disposition is reported. In the event of a disqualifying disposition, the entire tax benefit is recorded as a reduction of income tax expense. The Company has not recognized any income tax benefit for its share-based compensation arrangements due to the fact that the Company does not believe it is more likely than not it will realize the related deferred tax assets.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for income taxes.&amp;nbsp; Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the Company&amp;#x2019;s financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to be in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.&amp;nbsp; The Company currently maintains a 100% valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding restricted stock that has been issued but is not yet vested. Diluted net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding using the treasury stock method. However, for the three months and nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share as the inclusion of weighted average shares of unvested restricted common stock and common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options would be anti-dilutive.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The following table summarizes outstanding securities not included in the computation of diluted net loss per common share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:28.40%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;September&amp;nbsp;30,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:66.28%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Common stock options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;909,977&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Unvested restricted common stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;158,334&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Recent Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In August&amp;nbsp;2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &amp;#x201C;FASB&amp;#x201D;) issued Accounting Standards Update (&amp;#x201C;ASU&amp;#x201D;) No.&amp;nbsp;2016-15, &amp;#x201C;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Clarification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.&amp;#x201D; The objective of ASU 2016-15 is to eliminate the diversity in practice related to the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows, by adding or clarifying guidance on eight specific cash flow issues. For public business entities, ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December&amp;nbsp;15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2015-16 provides that the amendments in the update should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented, unless deemed impracticable, in which case, prospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard may have on our financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In March&amp;nbsp;2016, the FASB, issued ASU No.&amp;nbsp;2016-09, &amp;#x201C;Compensation&amp;#x2014;Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,&amp;#x201D; which changes the accounting for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees. The amendments in this ASU require the recognition of the income tax effects of awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled, thus eliminating additional paid-in capital pools. The standard also allows the employer to repurchase more of an employee&amp;#x2019;s shares for tax withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting. In addition, the standard allows for a policy election to account for tax forfeitures as they occur rather than on an estimated basis. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December&amp;nbsp;15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In January&amp;nbsp;2016, the FASB issued ASU No.&amp;nbsp;2016-01, &amp;#x201C;Financial Instruments&amp;#x2014;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,&amp;#x201D; which amends the guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. Changes to the current guidance primarily affect the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. In addition, the ASU clarifies guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December&amp;nbsp;15, 2017, and are to be adopted by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet at the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. Early adoption is not permitted except for the provision to record fair value changes for financial liabilities under the fair value option resulting from instrument-specific credit risk in other comprehensive income. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In August&amp;nbsp;2014, the FASB issued ASU No.&amp;nbsp;2014-15, &amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-style:italic;"&gt;Presentation of Financial Statements&amp;#x2014;Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity&amp;#x2019;s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;. This ASU is intended to define management&amp;#x2019;s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization&amp;#x2019;s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the entity&amp;#x2019;s financial statements and to provide related footnote disclosures. This guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December&amp;nbsp;15, 2016, with early application permitted. If this standard had been adopted as of September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016, the Company believes that it would have concluded there was not substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. However, the Company faces risks and uncertainties, as further described in Note 1, Nature of Business&amp;#xB8; that would have been considered in this analysis. The adoption of this guidance may have an effect on the Company&amp;#x2019;s disclosures in future periods.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In June&amp;nbsp;2014, the FASB issued ASU No.&amp;nbsp;2014-12, &amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-style:italic;"&gt;Compensation&amp;#x2014;Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;. ASU No.&amp;nbsp;2014-12 requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The amendments in this update apply prospectively to all share-based payment awards that are granted or modified on or after the effective date, or retrospectively to all awards with performance targets that are outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented in the consolidated financial statements, and to all new or modified awards thereafter. ASU No.&amp;nbsp;2014-12 is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December&amp;nbsp;15, 2015. The Company adopted ASU No.&amp;nbsp;2014-12 effective January&amp;nbsp;1, 2016.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-12485</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
  <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-12485</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">2994698</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities>
  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross contextRef="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">750000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross>
  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">1476</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="INF">0.0001</us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="As_Of_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="4">0.0001</us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="INF">0.0001</us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">5000000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized>
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">5000000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized>
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued>
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued>
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding>
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding>
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockValue xsi:nil="true" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" />
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockValue xsi:nil="true" contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" />
  <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">50000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
  <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">1632783</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">5849278</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">8578846</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">1450000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">8500250</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef="Duration_4_13_2016_To_4_13_2016_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">8500000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">482440</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">1476</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
  <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">124000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
  <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty contextRef="Duration_7_1_2015_To_9_30_2015_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">41000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
  <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">93000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
  <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">10000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
  <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="Duration_9_14_2011_To_9_14_2011_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="2">0.08</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
  <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate contextRef="Duration_6_29_2015_To_7_30_2015" unitRef="Unit14" decimals="2">0.04</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
  <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;10.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Related Party Transactions&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Related party financing&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Lenders A and B have provided financing to the Company since its inception.&amp;nbsp; Lenders A, B, C and D had agreed to provide funding under the April&amp;nbsp;13, 2016 amended and restated March&amp;nbsp;1, 2016 agreement.&amp;nbsp; For the nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and September&amp;nbsp;30, 2015, the Company incurred approximately $1,213,000 and $2,648,000, respectively of interest expense to these Lenders which was subsequently waived (see Note 6).&amp;nbsp; This debt was converted to equity at the time of the Merger.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Consulting agreement&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company had a consulting agreement with its former Chief Executive Officer (&amp;#x201C;CEO&amp;#x201D;), who is also a stockholder of the Company.&amp;nbsp; The consulting agreement automatically renewed monthly unless terminated.&amp;nbsp; The consulting agreement could be terminated upon fifteen (15) day notice by the Company or the CEO.&amp;nbsp; The consultant was paid $10,000 and $41,000, respectively, for the three months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The consultant was paid $93,000 and $124,000, respectively, for the nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015.&amp;nbsp; On July&amp;nbsp;22, 2016, this consulting agreement was replaced by an employment agreement for the position of Chief Medical Officer (&amp;#x201C;CMO&amp;#x201D;) upon the completion of the Merger (see Note 3).&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">1653922</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost>
  <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost contextRef="Duration_7_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">682588</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost>
  <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">10409502</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost>
  <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">7804921</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost>
  <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Research and Development Costs&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. &amp;nbsp;Research and development costs are comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including internal costs (including stock-based compensation), costs for consultants, and other costs associated with the Company&amp;#x2019;s preclinical and clinical programs.&amp;nbsp; In particular, Madrigal has conducted safety studies in animals, optimized and implemented the API manufacturing, and conducted Phase I&amp;nbsp;&amp;amp; II clinical trials, all of which are considered research and development expenditures.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
  <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-48919590</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
  <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-67558179</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:28.40%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;September&amp;nbsp;30,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:66.28%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Common stock options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;909,977&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Unvested restricted common stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;158,334&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 66.00%;margin-left:90pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Number of shares of the combined company to be owned by Synta stockholders(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;4,032,734&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Multiplied by the fair value of Synta common stock(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;9.48&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Purchase price (in thousands)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.30%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;38,236&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.30%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (1)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;Represents the number of shares of common stock of the combined company that Synta stockholders owned as of the closing of the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement, including restricted stock awards and common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock units attributed to pre-combination services rendered by certain Synta employees and directors. This amount is calculated as 3,937,309 shares of Synta common stock outstanding as of July&amp;nbsp;22, 2016, including unvested restricted common stock, plus 95,425 shares of Synta common stock issuable pursuant to restricted stock units, net of tax withholdings, that vested immediately upon closing of the merger.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The number of shares of common stock Synta issued to Madrigal stockholders was 7,253,655, calculated pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement based on Synta&amp;#x2019;s common stock outstanding as of July&amp;nbsp;22, 2016.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%"&gt;&lt;table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
				&lt;font style="margin:0pt;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"&gt; (2)&lt;/font&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;color:#000000;"&gt;The fair value of Synta common stock used in determining the purchase price was $9.48, which was derived from the $0.2709 per share closing price of Synta common stock on July&amp;nbsp;21, 2016, the current price at the time of the closing, adjusted for the 1-for-35 reverse stock split.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsTableTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 100.00%;margin-left:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="11" valign="bottom" style="width:55.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;September&amp;nbsp;30,&amp;nbsp;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Amortized&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Unrealized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Unrealized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Fair&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;gains&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;losses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Cash and money market funds (Level&amp;nbsp;1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;8,393,302
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;8,393,302
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Corporate debt securities due within 3&amp;nbsp;months of date of purchase (Level&amp;nbsp;2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Total cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;8,393,302
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;8,393,302
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Marketable securities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Corporate debt securities due within 1&amp;nbsp;year of date of purchase (Level&amp;nbsp;2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;31,177,038
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(12,485
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;31,164,553
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;39,570,340
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(12,485
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;39,557,855
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 100.00%;margin-left:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="11" valign="bottom" style="width:55.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;December&amp;nbsp;31,&amp;nbsp;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Amortized&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Unrealized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Unrealized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Fair&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;gains&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Losses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Cash and money market funds (Level&amp;nbsp;1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;306,249&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;306,249&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;306,249&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;306,249&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Weighted&amp;nbsp;average&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;grant&amp;nbsp;date&amp;nbsp;fair&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding at January&amp;nbsp;1, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;12,192
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;91.46
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;208,765
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;9.46
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(49
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;77.00
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Vested&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(62,574
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;22.31
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding at September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;158,334
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;10.67
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The allocation of the purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities assumed of Synta based on the fair values as of July&amp;nbsp;22, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 66.00%;margin-left:90pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;42,611
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Prepaid expenses and other currents assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;1,715
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Property and equipment, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;482
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(7,019
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Term loans and capital lease obligations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(18
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In-process research and development&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;150
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;315
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Net assets acquired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;38,236
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Weighted&amp;nbsp;average&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;exercise&amp;nbsp;price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding at January&amp;nbsp;1, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;289,350
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;159.66
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Options granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;772,410
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;9.51
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Options exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Options cancelled&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(151,783
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;207.97
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding at September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;909,977
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;18.61
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Exercisable at September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;268,567
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;37.21
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfUnrecognizedCompensationCostNonvestedAwardsTableTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense as of September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016 was as follows:&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;div style="width:100%;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;Unrecognized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;average&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;remaining&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;compensation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;"&gt;(in&amp;nbsp;years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Employee stock options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;4,868,528&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;2.56&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Restricted stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;1,498,592&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;2.68&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;6,367,120&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;2.59&amp;nbsp;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
						&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;"&gt;
					&lt;p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;"&gt;
						&lt;font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
				&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfUnrecognizedCompensationCostNonvestedAwardsTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">8102939</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">49</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">77.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">208765</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod contextRef="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">208255</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">9.46</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">12192</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber contextRef="As_Of_7_22_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_mdgl_StockholdersMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">95425</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">158334</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">91.46</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">10.67</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">62574</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">22.31</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember_us-gaap_RangeAxis_us-gaap_MaximumMember">P10Y</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">538093</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">268567</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">37.21</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">151783</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">772410</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross contextRef="Duration_7_22_2016_To_7_22_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">557386</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">7.50</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">289350</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">909977</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">159.66</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">18.61</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">207.97</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="2">9.51</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Stock-Based Compensation&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense based on the grant date fair value of stock options granted to employees, officers and directors. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the grant date fair value as management believes it is the most appropriate valuation method for its option grants. The Black-Scholes model requires inputs for risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, volatility and expected lives of the options.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Certain of the employee stock options granted by the Company are structured to qualify as incentive stock options (ISOs). Under current tax regulations, the Company does not receive a tax deduction for the issuance, exercise or disposition of ISOs if the employee meets certain holding requirements. If the employee does not meet the holding requirements, a disqualifying disposition occurs, at which time the Company may receive a tax deduction. The Company does not record tax benefits related to ISOs unless and until a disqualifying disposition is reported. In the event of a disqualifying disposition, the entire tax benefit is recorded as a reduction of income tax expense. The Company has not recognized any income tax benefit for its share-based compensation arrangements due to the fact that the Company does not believe it is more likely than not it will realize the related deferred tax assets.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
  <us-gaap:SharePrice contextRef="As_Of_7_21_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" unitRef="Unit15" decimals="4">0.2709</us-gaap:SharePrice>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2015" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">-48913359</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="0">37591794</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;8.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Stockholders&amp;#x2019; Equity (Deficit)&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 15.4pt;text-indent: -15.4pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Common Stock&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;Each common stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held. The common stock will vote together with all other classes and series of stock of the Company as a single class on all actions to be taken by the Company&amp;#x2019;s stockholders. Each share of common stock is entitled to receive dividends, as and when declared by the Company&amp;#x2019;s board of directors.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company has never declared cash dividends on its common stock and does not expect to do so in the foreseeable future.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;"&gt;At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In October&amp;nbsp;2015, the Company entered into an at-the-market issuance sales agreement (October&amp;nbsp;2015 Sales Agreement), with Cowen and Company, LLC (Cowen), pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell shares of its common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $100 million, from time to time, at the Company&amp;#x2019;s option, through Cowen as its sales agent. Sales of common stock through Cowen may be made by any method that is deemed an &amp;#x201C;at-the-market&amp;#x201D; offering as defined in Rule&amp;nbsp;415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including by means of ordinary brokers&amp;#x2019; transactions at market prices, in block transactions or as otherwise agreed by the Company and Cowen. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, Cowen will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell the common stock based upon the Company&amp;#x2019;s instructions (including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions the Company may impose). The Company is not obligated to make any sales of its common stock under the Sales Agreement. Any shares sold will be sold pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form&amp;nbsp;S-3 (file no. 333-206135). The Company will pay Cowen a commission of up to 3% of the gross proceeds. The October&amp;nbsp;2015 Sales Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time upon 10 days&amp;#x2019; notice. As of September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016, no shares have been sold to-date under the October&amp;nbsp;2015 Sales Agreement.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit contextRef="Duration_7_21_2016_To_7_21_2016_dei_LegalEntityAxis_mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember">0.02857</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues contextRef="Duration_10_1_2015_To_10_31_2015_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
  <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;12.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Subsequent Event&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;In October&amp;nbsp;2016 the Company announced that the first patient had been dosed in its Phase 2 study of MGL-3196 for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which triggered a milestone payment under the Research, Development and Commercialization Agreement with Roche (see Note 11).&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;4.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Liquidity and Uncertainties&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company is subject to risks common to development stage companies in the Bio-Pharmaceutical industry including, but not limited to, uncertainty of product development and commercialization, dependence on key personnel, uncertainty of market acceptance of products and product reimbursement, product liability, uncertain protection of proprietary technology, potential inability to raise additional financing necessary for development and commercialization, and compliance with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and other government regulations.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The Company has incurred losses since inception, including approximately $18,639,000 for the nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016, resulting in an accumulated deficit of approximately $67,558,000 as of September&amp;nbsp;30, 2016.&amp;nbsp; Management expects to incur losses for the foreseeable future.&amp;nbsp; To date, the Company has funded its operations primarily through the issuance of convertible debt (see Note 6) and the proceeds from the Merger on July&amp;nbsp;22, 2016 (see Note 3).&amp;nbsp; The working capital obtained through the merger together with the conversion of all outstanding convertible notes is anticipated to fund the Company&amp;#x2019;s operations for at least the next twelve months from the balance sheet date.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016">&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;font style="display:inline;"&gt;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.&amp;nbsp; The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.&amp;nbsp; Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known.&amp;nbsp; Actual results could differ from those estimates.&lt;/font&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef="Duration_1_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">7253655</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef="Duration_7_1_2015_To_9_30_2015" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">7253655</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef="Duration_1_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">8329548</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef="Duration_7_1_2016_To_9_30_2016" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">10462182</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>
  <!--Footnote Section-->
</xbrl>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>mdgl-20160930.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- Created by Merrill Corporation -->
<!--XBRL document created with Merrill Bridge  6.3.135.0 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 11/13/2016 10:48:12 AM-->
<!--Modified on: 11/13/2016 10:48:12 AM-->
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/20160930" attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:attributeFormDefault="unqualified" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:xl="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014-01-31" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2015-01-31" xmlns:negated="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" xmlns:mdgl="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/20160930" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2015-01-31">
  <xsd:annotation>
    <xsd:appinfo>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" id="StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets">
        <link:definition>00100 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" id="StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations">
        <link:definition>00200 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLoss" id="StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLoss">
        <link:definition>00300 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" id="StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows">
        <link:definition>00400 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerAllocationOfTotalPurchasePriceDetails" id="DisclosureReverseMergerAllocationOfTotalPurchasePriceDetails">
        <link:definition>40302 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger - Allocation of Total Purchase Price (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetails" id="DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetails">
        <link:definition>40501 - Disclosure - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetailsCalc2" id="DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetailsCalc2">
        <link:definition>40501 - Disclosure - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Details) (Calc 2)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" id="DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>00090 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" id="StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical">
        <link:definition>00105 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentation" id="DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentation">
        <link:definition>10101 - Disclosure - Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies">
        <link:definition>10201 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMerger" id="DisclosureReverseMerger">
        <link:definition>10301 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityAndUncertainties" id="DisclosureLiquidityAndUncertainties">
        <link:definition>10401 - Disclosure - Liquidity and Uncertainties</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecurities" id="DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecurities">
        <link:definition>10501 - Disclosure - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedParties" id="DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedParties">
        <link:definition>10601 - Disclosure - Convertible Promissory Notes - Related Parties</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedParty" id="DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedParty">
        <link:definition>10701 - Disclosure - Advances Payable - Related Party</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficit" id="DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficit">
        <link:definition>10801 - Disclosure - Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensation" id="DisclosureStockBasedCompensation">
        <link:definition>10901 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions" id="DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions">
        <link:definition>11001 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies" id="DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies">
        <link:definition>11101 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSubsequentEvent" id="DisclosureSubsequentEvent">
        <link:definition>11201 - Disclosure - Subsequent Event</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies">
        <link:definition>20202 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables">
        <link:definition>30203 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerTables" id="DisclosureReverseMergerTables">
        <link:definition>30303 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTables" id="DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTables">
        <link:definition>30503 - Disclosure - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables" id="DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables">
        <link:definition>30903 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentationDetails" id="DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentationDetails">
        <link:definition>40101 - Disclosure - Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPatentAndIncomeTaxDetails" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPatentAndIncomeTaxDetails">
        <link:definition>40201 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Patent and Income Tax (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesBasicAndDilutedLossPerCommonShareDetails" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesBasicAndDilutedLossPerCommonShareDetails">
        <link:definition>40202 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerDetails" id="DisclosureReverseMergerDetails">
        <link:definition>40301 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesAndBonusPlanAwardsDetails" id="DisclosureReverseMergerConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesAndBonusPlanAwardsDetails">
        <link:definition>40303 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger - Convertible Promissory Notes-Related Parties and Bonus Plan Awards (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerStockBasedCompensationDetails" id="DisclosureReverseMergerStockBasedCompensationDetails">
        <link:definition>40304 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger - Stock Based Compensation (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityAndUncertaintiesDetails" id="DisclosureLiquidityAndUncertaintiesDetails">
        <link:definition>40401 - Disclosure - Liquidity and Uncertainties (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDetails" id="DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDetails">
        <link:definition>40601 - Disclosure - Convertible Promissory Notes - Related Parties (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedPartyDetails" id="DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedPartyDetails">
        <link:definition>40701 - Disclosure - Advances Payable - Related Party (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficitDetails" id="DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficitDetails">
        <link:definition>40801 - Disclosure - Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockOptionAndRestrictedShareActivityDetails" id="DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockOptionAndRestrictedShareActivityDetails">
        <link:definition>40901 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation - Stock Option and Restricted Share Activity (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" id="DisclosureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails">
        <link:definition>40902 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation - Expense (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationUnrecognizedExpenseDetails" id="DisclosureStockBasedCompensationUnrecognizedExpenseDetails">
        <link:definition>40903 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation - Unrecognized Expense (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsDetails" id="DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsDetails">
        <link:definition>41001 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" id="DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails">
        <link:definition>41101 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" />
  <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2015-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <xsd:element name="PatentsPolicyTextBlock" id="mdgl_PatentsPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="false" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element name="CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember" id="mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element name="HoffmanLaRocheMember" id="mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element name="CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember" id="mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element name="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" id="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element name="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock" id="mdgl_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="false" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element name="MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities" id="mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="false" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <element id="mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice" name="CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <xsd:element name="PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission" id="mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission" type="num:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="false" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract" id="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <element id="mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber" name="CommonStockVotingRightsNumber" nillable="true" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <xsd:element name="AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" id="mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <xsd:element name="EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" id="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <element id="mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember" name="CowenCo.LlcMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays" name="SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays" nillable="true" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember" name="MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" name="AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" name="InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt" name="PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty" name="IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt" name="RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract" name="LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract" nillable="true" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_PatentCosts" name="PatentCosts" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance" name="DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance" nillable="true" type="num:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_CreditBidAmount" name="CreditBidAmount" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember" name="AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member" name="TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" name="AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" nillable="true" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock" name="AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock" nillable="true" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties" name="ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember" name="ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" name="MergerCombinedCompanyMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" name="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" name="FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember" name="ConsultingAgreementMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement" name="RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement" nillable="true" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember" name="ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments" name="RemainingMilestonePayments" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" name="ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" nillable="true" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock" name="ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock" nillable="true" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" name="September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" name="AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" name="September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" name="AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" name="March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" name="AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_LenderDMember" name="LenderDMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent" name="InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent" name="InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent" name="InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice" name="PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice" nillable="true" type="num:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount" name="PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount" nillable="true" type="num:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable" name="DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders" name="NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders" nillable="true" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount" name="RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice" name="MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice" nillable="true" type="num:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember" name="BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember" name="ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount" name="TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity" name="NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity" nillable="true" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" name="SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_StockholdersMember" name="StockholdersMember" nillable="true" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan" name="BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger" name="DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger" nillable="true" type="xbrli:pureItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares" name="BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" name="ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" nillable="true" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty" name="ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
</xsd:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>mdgl-20160930_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- Created by Merrill Corporation -->
<!--XBRL document created with Merrill Bridge  6.3.135.0 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 11/13/2016 10:48:12 AM-->
<!--Modified on: 11/13/2016 10:48:12 AM-->
<link:linkbase xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLoss" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLoss" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureReverseMergerAllocationOfTotalPurchasePriceDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerAllocationOfTotalPurchasePriceDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetailsCalc2" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetailsCalc2" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="00100 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_636146308913205356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_636146308913205356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_636146308913205356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_636146308913205356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_636146308913205356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent_636146308913205356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_636146308913205356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent_636146308913205356" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_636146308913205356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_636146308913205356" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_636146308913205356" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_636146308913205356" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_636146308913215356" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_636146308913215356" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_636146308913215356" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_635435209156581690" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_635435209156581690" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_636146308913215356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities_636146308913215356" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_636146308913215356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_636146308913215356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_636146308913215356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_636146308913215356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_636146308913215356" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_636146308913215356" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent_636146308913215356" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_636146308913215356" xlink:to="mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_636146308913215356" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_636146308913215356" xlink:to="mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_636146308913215356" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_635435209156581690" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_636146308913215356" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_636146308913215356" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_636146308913215356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_636146308913215356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_636146308913215356" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_636146308913215356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_636146308913215356" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_636146308913215356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_636146308913215356" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_636146308913215356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_636146308913215356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_636146308913215356" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="00200 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_636146308913225356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_636146308913225356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_636146308913225356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_636146308913225356" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_636146308913225356" order="1" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost_636146308913225356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_636146308913225356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost_636146308913225356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_636146308913225356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_636146308913225356" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_636146308913225356" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_636146308913225356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_636146308913225356" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLoss" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="00300 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_635435210967172731" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_636146308913225356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_635435210967172731" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_636146308913225356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_636146308913225356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_635435210967172731" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_636146308913225356" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="00400 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations_635435211644500457" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913225356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations_635435211644500457" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913225356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_636146308913225356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913225356" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_636146308913225356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt_636146308913225356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913225356" xlink:to="mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt_636146308913225356" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_636146308913235356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913225356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_636146308913235356" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties_636146308913235356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913225356" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties_636146308913235356" order="4" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_636146308913235356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913225356" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_636146308913235356" order="5" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_636146308913235356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913225356" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_636146308913235356" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_636146308913235356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913225356" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_636146308913235356" order="7" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty" xlink:label="mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty_636146308913235356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913225356" xlink:to="mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty_636146308913235356" order="8" use="optional" weight="1" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913235356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations_635435211644500457" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913235356" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_636146308913235356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913235356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_636146308913235356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities_636146308913235356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913235356" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities_636146308913235356" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_636146308913235356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913235356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_636146308913235356" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_636146308913235356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913235356" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_636146308913235356" order="4" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_636146308913235356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913235356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_636146308913235356" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913235356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations_635435211644500457" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913235356" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty" xlink:label="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty_636146308913235356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913235356" xlink:to="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty_636146308913235356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_636146308913235356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913235356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_636146308913235356" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerAllocationOfTotalPurchasePriceDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40302 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger - Allocation of Total Purchase Price (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_636146308913245356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_636146308913245356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_636146308913245356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_636146308913245356" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_636146308913245356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_636146308913245356" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:label="mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_636146308913245356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:to="mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_636146308913245356" order="4" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation_636146308913245356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation_636146308913245356" order="5" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_636146308913245356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_636146308913245356" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_636146308913245356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_636146308913245356" order="7" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40501 - Disclosure - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_636146308913245356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_636146308913245356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities_636146308913245356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities_636146308913245356" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetailsCalc2" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40501 - Disclosure - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Details) (Calc 2)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_636146308913255356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_636146308913255356" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost_636146308913255356" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost_636146308913255356" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
  </calculationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>mdgl-20160930_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- Created by Merrill Corporation -->
<!--XBRL document created with Merrill Bridge  6.3.135.0 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 11/13/2016 10:48:12 AM-->
<!--Modified on: 11/13/2016 10:48:12 AM-->
<link:linkbase xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentationDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesBasicAndDilutedLossPerCommonShareDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesBasicAndDilutedLossPerCommonShareDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureReverseMergerDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureReverseMergerAllocationOfTotalPurchasePriceDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerAllocationOfTotalPurchasePriceDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureReverseMergerConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesAndBonusPlanAwardsDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesAndBonusPlanAwardsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureReverseMergerStockBasedCompensationDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerStockBasedCompensationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedPartyDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedPartyDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficitDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficitDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockOptionAndRestrictedShareActivityDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockOptionAndRestrictedShareActivityDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationUnrecognizedExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationUnrecognizedExpenseDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" />
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40101 - Disclosure - Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_636146308913265356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain_636146308913265356" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:label="mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember" xlink:label="mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member" xlink:label="mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_636146308913275356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_636146308913275356" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember" xlink:label="mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_636146308913285356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_636146308913285356" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_636146308913285356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_636146308913285356" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAssumed1" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesAssumed1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesAssumed1" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount" xlink:label="mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CreditBidAmount" xlink:label="mdgl_CreditBidAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_CreditBidAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesBasicAndDilutedLossPerCommonShareDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40202 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_636146308913315356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_636146308913315356" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40301 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" xlink:label="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" xlink:label="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_636146308913325356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_636146308913325356" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:label="mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_636146308913335356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_636146308913335356" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_StockholdersMember" xlink:label="mdgl_StockholdersMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_StockholdersMember" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity" xlink:label="mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:to="mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="12" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharePrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerAllocationOfTotalPurchasePriceDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40302 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger - Allocation of Total Purchase Price (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" xlink:label="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:label="mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xlink:to="mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesAndBonusPlanAwardsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40303 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger - Convertible Promissory Notes-Related Parties and Bonus Plan Awards (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" xlink:label="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan" xlink:label="mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares" xlink:label="mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerStockBasedCompensationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40304 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger - Stock Based Compensation (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308913495356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308913495356" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40501 - Disclosure - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeMember_636146308913505356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeMember_636146308913505356" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_636146308913505356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_636146308913505356" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:label="mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:to="mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember" xlink:label="mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:to="mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain_636146308913515356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain_636146308913515356" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_636146308913515356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_636146308913515356" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_636146308913525356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_636146308913525356" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities" xlink:label="mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40601 - Disclosure - Convertible Promissory Notes - Related Parties (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_636146308913565356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_636146308913565356" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_LenderDMember" xlink:label="mdgl_LenderDMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_LenderDMember" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_636146308913575356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_636146308913575356" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger" xlink:label="mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable" xlink:label="mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="12" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="13" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders" xlink:label="mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="14" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice" xlink:label="mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="15" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="16" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="17" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedPartyDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40701 - Disclosure - Advances Payable - Related Party (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficitDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40801 - Disclosure - Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" xlink:label="mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember" xlink:label="mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber" xlink:label="mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice" xlink:label="mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays" xlink:label="mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockOptionAndRestrictedShareActivityDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40901 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation - Stock Option and Restricted Share Activity (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40902 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation - Expense (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember" xlink:label="mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_636146308913725356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_636146308913725356" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationUnrecognizedExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40903 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation - Unrecognized Expense (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="41001 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" xlink:label="mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_636146308913755356" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_636146308913755356" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember" xlink:label="mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseRelatedParty" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseRelatedParty" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseRelatedParty" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="41101 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember" xlink:label="mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember" xlink:label="mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments" xlink:label="mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>mdgl-20160930_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- Created by Merrill Corporation -->
<!--XBRL document created with Merrill Bridge  6.3.135.0 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 11/13/2016 10:48:12 AM-->
<!--Modified on: 11/13/2016 10:48:12 AM-->
<link:linkbase xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document and Entity Information</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statement [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statement [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Registrant Name</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Central Index Key</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Type</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Period End Date</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amendment Flag</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Current Reporting Status</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Filer Category</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets, Current [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current assets:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Available-for-sale Securities, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Marketable securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Due from Related Parties, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other receivable - related party</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total current assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property and equipment, net</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Intangible Assets, Net (Including Goodwill)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Goodwill and other intangibles assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current liabilities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accounts Payable, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accounts payable</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued Liabilities, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Notes Payable, Related Parties, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding convertible promissory notes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible promissory notes payable - related parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Carrying amount as of the balance sheet of advances due to related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Advances Due to Related Parties, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Advances payable - related party</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Carrying amount as of the balance sheet of accrued interest payable on advances due to related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Payable On Advances Due To Related Parties, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued interest on advances - related party</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total current liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stockholders' equity:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share authorized: 5,000,000 shares at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015; no shares issued and outstanding at each of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock, Value, Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share authorized: 200,000,000 and 50,000,000 shares at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively; 11,570,149 and 1,105,820 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional paid-in-capital</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accumulated other comprehensive income</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accumulated deficit</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total stockholders' equity (deficit)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities and Equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total liabilities and stockholders' equity</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Preferred stock, Authorized shares</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Preferred stock, shares issued</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common stock, Authorized shares</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common stock, shares issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common stock received</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common stock, shares outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Shares outstanding</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Costs and Expenses [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating expenses:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and Development Expense (Excluding Acquired in Process Cost)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and development</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">General and Administrative Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">General and administrative</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total operating expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Income (Loss)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loss from operations</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Income (Expense), Nonoperating, Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest income (expense), net</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss per common share:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Basic and diluted net loss per common share (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other comprehensive income (loss):</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Comprehensive loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash flows from operating activities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest on related party debt paid other than in cash for example by issuing additional debt securities. As a noncash item, it is added to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Paid-in-Kind Interest, Related Party Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">PIK interest expense on convertible promissory notes payable - related parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock-based compensation expense and share based payments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase (Decrease) Due from Other Related Parties</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other receivable - related parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Trade</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accounts payable</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty" xlink:label="mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty" xlink:to="mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the accrued interest payable to related party disclosed in the statement of cash flows.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase Decrease In Accrued Interest Related Party</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued interest - related party</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities, Continuing Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net cash used in operating activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash flows from investing activities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from Divestiture of Businesses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash received from merger transaction</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payments to Acquire Available-for-sale Securities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchases of marketable securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from Maturities, Prepayments and Calls of Available-for-sale Securities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales and maturities of marketable securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchases of property and equipment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net proceeds from the sale of property and equipment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net cash provided by in investing activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash flows from financing activities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from Related Party Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from convertible notes - related parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty" xlink:label="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty" xlink:to="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The cash inflow from advances made by related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds From Advances From Related Party</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from advances - related party</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net cash provided by financing activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Continuing Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash Flow, Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount" xlink:to="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The value of financial instruments that the original debt payable to related party is being converted into in a non cash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transactions, Debt Conversion Converted Instrument Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Exchange of related party advances payable for convertible notes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Conversion amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="mdgl_RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="mdgl_RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The value of related party debt restructured in non-cash investing or financing transactions.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Restructuring Of Related Party Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related party debt restructuring</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reverse Merger</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reverse Merger</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liquidity And Uncertainties Disclosure Abstract</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liquidity and Uncertainties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Substantial Doubt about Going Concern [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liquidity and Uncertainties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">N/A</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible Promissory Notes - Related Parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The entire disclosure of convertible promissory notes related parties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible Promissory Notes Related Parties Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible Promissory Notes - Related Parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">n/a</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Advances Payable - Related Party</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The entire disclosure for information about the advances payable - related party.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Advances Payable To Related Parties Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Advances Payable - Related Party</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock-based Compensation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock-based Compensation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transactions</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transactions</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitments and Contingencies</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitments and Contingencies</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Subsequent Event</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Subsequent Events [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Subsequent Event</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:to="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Use of Estimates</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Marketable Securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and Development Costs</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PatentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="mdgl_PatentsPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_PatentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="mdgl_PatentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_PatentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Disclosure of accounting policy for patents.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_PatentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Patents [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_PatentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Patents</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock-Based Compensation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income Taxes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summary of the outstanding securities not included in the computation of diluted net loss per common share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of estimated purchase price</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of allocation of total purchase price to acquired assets and liabilities assumed</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summary of cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale marketable securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summary of stock option activity</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Nonvested Restricted Stock Units Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summary of unvested restricted share activity</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="mdgl_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="mdgl_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tabular disclosure of the allocation of equity-based compensation costs to a given line item on the income statement for the period. This may include the amount of total share-based compensation cost, including the amounts attributable to each share-based compensation plan and any related tax benefits. It includes the reporting line for the costs expensed.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Share Based Compensation Expense Allocation of Compensation Costs and Recognized Period Costs [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of stock-based compensation expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedCompensationCostNonvestedAwardsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedCompensationCostNonvestedAwardsTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedCompensationCostNonvestedAwardsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedCompensationCostNonvestedAwardsTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedCompensationCostNonvestedAwardsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Unrecognized Compensation Cost, Nonvested Awards [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedCompensationCostNonvestedAwardsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAssumed1" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesAssumed1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesAssumed1" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesAssumed1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesAssumed1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Notes Assumed</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesAssumed1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Notes assumed</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount" xlink:label="mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount" xlink:to="mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Notional amount assigned to the underlying assets in transfer arrangement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Transferred Assets, Notional Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Notional value of asset</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CreditBidAmount" xlink:label="mdgl_CreditBidAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_CreditBidAmount" xlink:to="mdgl_CreditBidAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_CreditBidAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of credit bid for assets as part of an assignment for the benefit of creditors process.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_CreditBidAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Credit Bid Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_CreditBidAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Credit bid</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisition, Value of Assets Acquired</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Recorded value of tangible and intangible assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisition, Debt Assumed</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Recorded value of assumed debt</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PatentCosts" xlink:label="mdgl_PatentCosts" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_PatentCosts" xlink:to="mdgl_PatentCosts_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_PatentCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of costs to secure and defend patents expenses in the statements of operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_PatentCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Patent Costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_PatentCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Patent expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income Taxes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance" xlink:label="mdgl_DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance" xlink:to="mdgl_DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The percentage of valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Assets, Percentage Of Valuation Allowance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets (as a percent)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive Securities Name [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" xlink:to="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">An arrangement whereby an employee or member of the Board of Directors is entitled to receive in the future, subject to vesting and other restrictions, a number of shares in the entity at a specified price, as defined in the agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Employee And Directors Stock Options [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock options</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Restricted Stock [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Restricted stock</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Anti-dilutive securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding securities not included in the computation of diluted net income (loss) per common share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Acquisition [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Acquisition Acquiree [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" xlink:label="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" xlink:to="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to merged company.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Merger Combined Company [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Merged Company</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" xlink:label="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" xlink:to="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:label="mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:to="mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information of acquiree company i.e. Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Madrigal Pharmaceuticals Inc [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reverse Merger</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:to="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reverse Merger Agreement Abstract</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reverse Merger Agreement [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reverse Merger</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity" xlink:label="mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity" xlink:to="mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The number of shares issued by the entity for each share of the acquired entity.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number Of Shares Issued For Each Share Of The Acquired Entity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of shares issued for each share of private Madgrigal stock</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Voting interest acquired</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stockholders' Equity, Reverse Stock Split</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reverse stock split</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Success fee settled in cash</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Equity Interests Issued and Issuable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Success fee settled in shares</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of shares of the combined company to be owned by Synta stockholders</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Acquisition, Share Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Multiplied by the fair value of Synta common stock</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchase price</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding at the end of the period (in shares)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in shares)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unvested restricted common stock</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Closing stock price (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Allocation of the total purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities assumed</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Assets, Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid expenses and other currents assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property and equipment, net</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:label="mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:to="mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of liabilities incurred for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and related party payables and other liabilities, assumed at the acquisition date.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses And Other Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Capital Lease Obligation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Term loans and capital lease obligations</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Intangible Assets, Other than Goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">In-process research and development</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Goodwill</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired, Goodwill, and Liabilities Assumed, Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net assets acquired</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible Notes Payable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Note issuances outstanding</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Shares Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt converted into shares of common stock</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan" xlink:label="mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan" xlink:to="mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents shares received by plan participants of bonus Or share-based compensation plan in business combination.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Combination, Change Control Shares Received by Plan Participants In Bonus Or Share Based Compensation Plan</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Shares received by plan participants in Change in Control Bonus Plan</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares" xlink:label="mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares" xlink:to="mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage of awards received by plan participants to the total shares of the entity.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bonus Plan Awards, Percentage Of Awards Received To Entitys Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage of change in control bonus plan awards to total common shares outstanding</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock-based compensation expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Granted (in shares)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Issued restricted shares (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Options granted (in shares)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Issued options (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Investments [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Range [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Range [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Range [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maximum [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maximum</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents Cash And Cash Equivalents [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:label="mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:to="mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits and a fund that invests in short-term money-market instruments, for example, but not limited to, commercial paper, bankers acceptances, repurchase agreements, government securities, certificates of deposit and other highly liquid securities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash And Money Market Funds [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and money market funds</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember" xlink:label="mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember" xlink:to="mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt securities due within three months of date of purchase issued by domestic or foreign corporate business, banks and other entities with a promise of repayment.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Corporate Debt Securities Due Within Three Months [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Corporate debt securities due within 3 months of date of purchase</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Major Types of Debt and Equity Securities [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Major Types Of Debt And Equity Securities [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Major Types of Debt and Equity Securities [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Corporate Debt Securities [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Corporate debt securities due within 1 year of date of purchase</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Measurement Basis [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Portion At Fair Value Fair Value Disclosure [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Portion at Fair Value Measurement [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Carrying Reported Amount Fair Value Disclosure [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Carrying value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Estimate Of Fair Value Fair Value Disclosure [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Hierarchy [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Inputs Level1 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Level 1</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Inputs Level2 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Level 2</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Investments [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities" xlink:label="mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities" xlink:to="mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the maturity period from date of purchase to classify an investment as marketable securities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maturity Period from Date of Purchase to Classify Investment as Marketable Securities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maturity period from date of purchase to classify an investment as marketable securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Available-for-sale Securities, Amortized Cost Basis</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Available for sale securities, cost</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Marketable securities, unrealized losses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Available-for-sale Securities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Marketable securities, fair value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-term Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Related Party Transactions, by Related Party [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:to="mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of interest payable and waived interest due to related party.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Payable And Waived Interest Related Party Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total accrued and waived interest</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:to="mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of interest payable due to related party.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Payable Related Party Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued interest</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:to="mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of interest payable waived due to related party.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Payable Waived Related Party Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net waived interest recorded as an increase to APIC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction, Rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest rate of advances from related party</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Conversion, Original Debt, Interest Rate of Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest rate (as a percent)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice" xlink:to="mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the percentage of original principal amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage Of Per Share Purchase Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage of per share purchase price of third party led securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Ratio</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Conversion ratio</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger" xlink:label="mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger" xlink:to="mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ratio applied to the conversion of debt instrument into equity with equity shares divided by debt principal amount upon completion of a merger.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument Convertible Conversion Ratio Upon Merger</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Conversion ratio upon completion of merger</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount" xlink:to="mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the percentage of original principal amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage Of Original Principal Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage of original principal amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable" xlink:label="mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable" xlink:to="mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of maximum borrowing available.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument Maximum Borrowing Available</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maximum borrowing</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Aggregate principal amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders" xlink:label="mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders" xlink:to="mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the number of additional related party lenders.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number Of Additional Related Party Lenders</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of additional lenders</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice" xlink:label="mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice" xlink:to="mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the minimum multiplier per share purchase price.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Minimum Multiplier Per Share Purchase Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchase price per share, minimum multiplier under Qualified Financing</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transactions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Advances Payable - Related Party</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The cash outflow related to advances received from related parties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds From Advances From Related Parties</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Working capital requirements</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Counterparty Name [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Repurchase Agreement Counterparty Name [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Counterparty Name [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember" xlink:label="mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember" xlink:to="mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represent of Cowen &amp; Co. LLC Member.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cowen Co. Llc [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cowen &amp; Co. LLC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Type of Arrangement and Non-arrangement Transactions [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Arrangements And Nonarrangement Transactions [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Arrangements and Non-arrangement Transactions [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" xlink:label="mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" xlink:to="mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to at-the-market issuance sales agreement for the sale of the entity's common shares.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">At The Market Issuance Sales Agreement [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber" xlink:label="mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber" xlink:to="mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the number of votes per share that common stockholders are entitled to receive.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock Voting Rights Number</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of votes per share that common stockholders are entitled to receive</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice" xlink:label="mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice" xlink:to="mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the maximum aggregate offering price the entity may issue and sell shares of its common stock from time to time, at the entity's option, according to at-the-market issuance sales agreement with third party.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock Aggregate Offering Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maximum aggregate offering price</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission" xlink:to="mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the percentage of gross proceeds payable as commission during the period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage of Gross Proceeds Payable as Commission</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage of gross proceeds payable as commission</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays" xlink:label="mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays" xlink:to="mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents number of days of notice period for termination of sales agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales Agreement Termination Notice Period Days</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Notice period of termination of sales agreement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of shares sold by the entity</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Award Type [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award Award Type And Plan Name [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Award [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock-based compensation expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Expiration period</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Shares available for future issuance</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Shares</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding at the end of the period (in shares)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Options cancelled (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Exercisable at the end of the period (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract" xlink:to="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share Based Compensation Arrangement by Share Based Payment Award, Options Outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted average exercise price per share</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding at the end of the period (in dollars per share)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Options granted (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Options cancelled (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Exercisable at the end of the period (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional disclosures</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Cash Received from Exercise of Stock Options</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total cash received from stock option exercises</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted-average grant date fair value of options (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Shares</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Forfeited (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vested (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted average grant date fair value per share</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding at the end of the period (in dollars per share)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Granted (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Forfeited (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vested (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember" xlink:label="mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember" xlink:to="mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to change in control bonus plan.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Change In Control Bonus Plan [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Change in control bonus plan</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income Statement Location [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income Statement Location [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income Statement Location [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research And Development Expense [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and development</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">General And Administrative Expense [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">General and administrative</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Employee Stock Option [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock options</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unrecognized stock compensation expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted average remaining period (in years)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseRelatedParty" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseRelatedParty" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpenseRelatedParty" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseRelatedParty_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Expense, Related Party</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest expense incurred on debt from related parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement" xlink:to="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the period of of notice to be provided by the reporting entity for terminating the consulting agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction, Period Of Prior Notice For Termination Of Agreement</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Period of notice for termination of consulting agreement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consulting fees paid</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitments and Contingencies</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments" xlink:label="mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments" xlink:to="mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of future milestone payments remaining to be paid under the agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Remaining Milestone Payments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Remainder of future milestone payments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Licenses Revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Licensed product sales</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:label="mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:to="mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents VIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Via Pharmaceuticals Inc [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VIA</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember" xlink:label="mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember" xlink:to="mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents Bay City Capital Fund IV, L.P. ("Lender A") and Bay City Capital Fund IV Co-Investment Fund, L.P ("Lender B" and together with Lender A, "BCC").</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bay City Capital Fund I V L P And Bay City Capital Fund I V Co Investment Fund L P [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lender A &amp; B ("BCC")</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member" xlink:label="mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member" xlink:to="mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to Tallikut Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tallikut Pharmaceuticals Inc. [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tallikut Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Tallikut")</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember" xlink:label="mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember" xlink:to="mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to assignment and issuance agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assignment And Issuance Agreement [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assignment and Issuance Agreement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument Name [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible Notes Payable [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible Promissory Notes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Title of Individual [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Title Of Individual With Relationship To Entity [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Relationship to Entity [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_StockholdersMember" xlink:label="mdgl_StockholdersMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_StockholdersMember" xlink:to="mdgl_StockholdersMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_StockholdersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents stockholders of the entity.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_StockholdersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stockholders [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_StockholdersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stockholders</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to September 14, 2011 Convertible Promissory Notes Payable.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">September142011 Convertible Promissory Notes Payable [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">September 14, 2011 Notes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to  amended and  restated September 14, 2011 Convertible Promissory Notes Payable.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amended And Restated September142011 Convertible Promissory Notes Payable [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amended And Restated September 14, 2011 Notes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to September 14, 2011 Convertible Promissory Notes Payable.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">September162011 Convertible Promissory Notes Payable [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">September 16, 2011 Notes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to amended and  restated September 16, 2011 Convertible Promissory Notes Payable.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amended And Restated September162011 Convertible Promissory Notes Payable [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amended And Restated September 16, 2011 Notes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to March 1, 2016 Convertible Promissory Notes Payable.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">March12016 Convertible Promissory Notes Payable [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">March 1, 2016 Notes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to amended and restated March 1, 2016 Convertible Promissory Notes Payable.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amended And Restated March12016 Convertible Promissory Notes Payable [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amended And Restated March 1, 2016 Notes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_LenderDMember" xlink:label="mdgl_LenderDMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_LenderDMember" xlink:to="mdgl_LenderDMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_LenderDMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to Lender D.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_LenderDMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lender D [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_LenderDMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lender D</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Stock [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class Of Stock [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Stock [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Series A Preferred Stock [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Series A Preferred Stock</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" xlink:label="mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" xlink:to="mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to former Chief Executive Officer.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Former Chief Executive Officer [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Former CEO</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember" xlink:label="mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember" xlink:to="mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to the consulting agreement with the former CEO of the reporting entity.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consulting Agreement [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consulting agreement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember" xlink:label="mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember" xlink:to="mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to Research, Development and Commercialization Agreement with Hoffmann-La Roche ("Roche") which grants a sole and exclusive license to develop, use, sell, offer for sale and import any Licensed Product as defined by the agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research Development And Commercialization Agreement [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research, Development and Commercialization Agreement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember" xlink:label="mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember" xlink:to="mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to Hoffman-La Roche.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Hoffman La Roche [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Hoffmann-La Roche ("Roche")</label>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>mdgl-20160930_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- Created by Merrill Corporation -->
<!--XBRL document created with Merrill Bridge  6.3.135.0 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 11/13/2016 10:48:12 AM-->
<!--Modified on: 11/13/2016 10:48:12 AM-->
<link:linkbase xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLoss" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLoss" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentation" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureReverseMerger" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMerger" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureLiquidityAndUncertainties" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityAndUncertainties" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecurities" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecurities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedParties" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedParties" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedParty" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedParty" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficit" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficit" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensation" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureSubsequentEvent" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSubsequentEvent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureReverseMergerTables" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTables" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentationDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPatentAndIncomeTaxDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPatentAndIncomeTaxDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesBasicAndDilutedLossPerCommonShareDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesBasicAndDilutedLossPerCommonShareDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureReverseMergerDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureReverseMergerAllocationOfTotalPurchasePriceDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerAllocationOfTotalPurchasePriceDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureReverseMergerConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesAndBonusPlanAwardsDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesAndBonusPlanAwardsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureReverseMergerStockBasedCompensationDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerStockBasedCompensationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureLiquidityAndUncertaintiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityAndUncertaintiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedPartyDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedPartyDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficitDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficitDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockOptionAndRestrictedShareActivityDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockOptionAndRestrictedShareActivityDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationUnrecognizedExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationUnrecognizedExpenseDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" roleURI="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="00090 - Document - Document and Entity Information" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_636146308913805356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_636146308913805356" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_636146308913805356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_636146308913805356" order="2" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_636146308913805356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_636146308913805356" order="3" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_636146308913805356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_636146308913805356" order="4" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_636146308913805356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_636146308913805356" order="5" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_636146308913805356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_636146308913805356" order="6" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_636146308913815356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_636146308913815356" order="7" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_636146308913815356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_636146308913815356" order="8" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_636146308913815356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_636146308913815356" order="9" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_636146308913815356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_636146308913815356" order="10" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_636146308913815356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_636146308913815356" order="11" use="optional" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="00100 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_636146308913815356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_636146308913815356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_636146308913815356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_636146308913815356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_636146308913815356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_636146308913815356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_636146308913815356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_636146308913815356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent_636146308913815356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_636146308913815356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent_636146308913815356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_636146308913815356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_636146308913815356" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_636146308913815356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_636146308913825356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_636146308913815356" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_636146308913825356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_636146308913825356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_636146308913815356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_636146308913825356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_636146308913825356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_636146308913815356" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_636146308913825356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_636146308913825356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_636146308913815356" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_636146308913825356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_636146308913825356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_636146308913815356" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_636146308913825356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_636146308913825356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_636146308913825356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_636146308913825356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_636146308913825356" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_636146308913825356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_636146308913825356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_636146308913825356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_636146308913825356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_636146308913825356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_636146308913825356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_636146308913825356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent_636146308913855356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_636146308913825356" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent_636146308913855356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_636146308913855356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_636146308913825356" xlink:to="mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_636146308913855356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_636146308913855356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_636146308913825356" xlink:to="mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_636146308913855356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_636146308913855356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_636146308913825356" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_636146308913855356" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_636146308913855356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_636146308913825356" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_636146308913855356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_636146308913855356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_636146308913825356" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_636146308913855356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_636146308913855356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_636146308913855356" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_636146308913855356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_636146308913855356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_636146308913855356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_636146308913855356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_636146308913865356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_636146308913855356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_636146308913865356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_636146308913865356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_636146308913855356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_636146308913865356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_636146308913865356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_636146308913855356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_636146308913865356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_636146308913865356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_636146308913855356" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_636146308913865356" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_636146308913865356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_636146308913825356" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_636146308913865356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="00105 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_636146308913875356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_636146308913875356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_636146308913875356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_636146308913875356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_636146308913875356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_636146308913875356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_636146308913875356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_636146308913875356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_636146308913875356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_636146308913875356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_636146308913875356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_636146308913875356" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_636146308913875356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_636146308913875356" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_636146308913875356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_636146308913875356" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="00200 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_636146308913875356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_636146308913875356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost_636146308913875356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_636146308913875356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost_636146308913875356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_636146308913875356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_636146308913875356" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_636146308913875356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_636146308913875356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_636146308913875356" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_636146308913875356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_636146308913875356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_636146308913875356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_636146308913875356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_636146308913875356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_636146308913885356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_636146308913885356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_636146308913885356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_636146308913885356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_636146308913885356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_636146308913885356" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_636146308913885356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_636146308913885356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_636146308913885356" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_636146308913885356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLoss" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="00300 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_636146308913885356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_636146308913885356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_636146308913885356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_636146308913885356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_636146308913885356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_636146308913885356" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_636146308913885356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_636146308913885356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_636146308913885356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="00400 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913885356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913885356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_636146308913885356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913885356" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_636146308913885356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_636146308913885356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913885356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_636146308913885356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt_636146308913895356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_636146308913885356" xlink:to="mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt_636146308913895356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_636146308913895356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_636146308913885356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_636146308913895356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_636146308913895356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_636146308913885356" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_636146308913895356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties_636146308913895356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_636146308913895356" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties_636146308913895356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_636146308913895356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_636146308913895356" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_636146308913895356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_636146308913895356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_636146308913895356" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_636146308913895356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_636146308913895356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_636146308913895356" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_636146308913895356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty" xlink:label="mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty_636146308913905356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_636146308913895356" xlink:to="mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty_636146308913905356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913905356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913885356" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913905356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913905356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913905356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_636146308913905356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913905356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_636146308913905356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities_636146308913905356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913905356" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities_636146308913905356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_636146308913905356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913905356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_636146308913905356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_636146308913905356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913905356" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_636146308913905356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_636146308913905356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913905356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_636146308913905356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913905356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913905356" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913905356" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913905356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913905356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_636146308913905356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913905356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_636146308913905356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty" xlink:label="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty_636146308913915356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913905356" xlink:to="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty_636146308913915356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913915356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_636146308913905356" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_636146308913915356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations_636146308913915356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations_636146308913915356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_636146308913915356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_636146308913915356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_6361463089139153561" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_6361463089139153561" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_636146308913915356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_636146308913915356" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount_636146308913915356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_636146308913915356" xlink:to="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount_636146308913915356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="mdgl_RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt_636146308913915356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_636146308913915356" xlink:to="mdgl_RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt_636146308913915356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentation" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="10101 - Disclosure - Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_636146308913925356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_636146308913925356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="10201 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="AccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_636146308913925356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_636146308913925356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMerger" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="10301 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_636146308913925356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_636146308913925356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityAndUncertainties" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="10401 - Disclosure - Liquidity and Uncertainties" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_636146308913925356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_636146308913925356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecurities" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="10501 - Disclosure - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:label="CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTextBlock_636146308913935356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTextBlock_636146308913935356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedParties" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="10601 - Disclosure - Convertible Promissory Notes - Related Parties" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock_636146308913935356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock_636146308913935356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedParty" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="10701 - Disclosure - Advances Payable - Related Party" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock_636146308913935356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock_636146308913935356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficit" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="10801 - Disclosure - Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_636146308913935356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_636146308913935356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensation" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="10901 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_636146308913935356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_636146308913935356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="11001 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_636146308913945356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_636146308913945356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="11101 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_636146308913945356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_636146308913945356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSubsequentEvent" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="11201 - Disclosure - Subsequent Event" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_636146308913945356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_636146308913945356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="20202 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="AccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_636146308913945356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_636146308913945356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_636146308913945356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_636146308913945356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_636146308913945356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_636146308913945356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_636146308913945356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_636146308913945356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_636146308913945356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_636146308913945356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PatentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="mdgl_PatentsPolicyTextBlock_636146308913945356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="mdgl_PatentsPolicyTextBlock_636146308913945356" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_636146308913955356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_636146308913955356" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_636146308913955356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_636146308913955356" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_636146308913955356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_636146308913955356" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_636146308913955356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_636146308913955356" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="30203 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="AccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_636146308913955356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_636146308913955356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="30303 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_636146308913955356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_636146308913955356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_636146308913955356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_636146308913955356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="30503 - Disclosure - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:label="CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsTableTextBlock_636146308913955356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsTableTextBlock_636146308913955356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="30903 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_636146308913955356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_636146308913955356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_636146308913955356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_636146308913955356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="mdgl_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock_636146308913955356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="mdgl_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock_636146308913955356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedCompensationCostNonvestedAwardsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedCompensationCostNonvestedAwardsTableTextBlock_636146308913955356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedCompensationCostNonvestedAwardsTableTextBlock_636146308913955356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40101 - Disclosure - Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_636146308913965356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_636146308913965356" order="1" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_636146308913965356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_636146308913965356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_636146308913965356" order="1" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_636146308913965356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_636146308913965356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_636146308913965356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember" xlink:label="mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember_636146308913965356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_636146308913965356" xlink:to="mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember_636146308913965356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:label="mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember_636146308913965356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_636146308913965356" xlink:to="mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember_636146308913965356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_636146308913965356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_636146308913965356" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_636146308913965356" order="2" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_636146308913965356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_636146308913965356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_636146308913965356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember" xlink:label="mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember_636146308913965356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_636146308913965356" xlink:to="mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember_636146308913965356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_636146308913965356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_636146308913965356" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_636146308913965356" order="3" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_636146308913965356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_636146308913965356" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_636146308913965356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_636146308913965356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_636146308913965356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_636146308913965356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_636146308913975356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_636146308913965356" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_636146308913975356" order="4" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_636146308913975356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis_636146308913975356" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain_636146308913975356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:label="mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember_636146308913975356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain_636146308913975356" xlink:to="mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember_636146308913975356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember" xlink:label="mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember_636146308913975356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain_636146308913975356" xlink:to="mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember_636146308913975356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member" xlink:label="mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member_636146308913975356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain_636146308913975356" xlink:to="mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member_636146308913975356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308913975356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_636146308913965356" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308913975356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAssumed1" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesAssumed1_636146308913975356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308913975356" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesAssumed1_636146308913975356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount" xlink:label="mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount_636146308913975356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308913975356" xlink:to="mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount_636146308913975356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CreditBidAmount" xlink:label="mdgl_CreditBidAmount_636146308913975356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308913975356" xlink:to="mdgl_CreditBidAmount_636146308913975356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1_636146308913985356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308913975356" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1_636146308913985356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1_636146308913985356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308913975356" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1_636146308913985356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent_636146308913985356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308913975356" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent_636146308913985356" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="3" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPatentAndIncomeTaxDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40201 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Patent and Income Tax (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_636138824089671213" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PatentCosts" xlink:label="mdgl_PatentCosts_636146308913985356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_636138824089671213" xlink:to="mdgl_PatentCosts_636146308913985356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_636146308913985356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_636138824089671213" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_636146308913985356" order="2" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance" xlink:label="mdgl_DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance_636146308913985356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_636146308913985356" xlink:to="mdgl_DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance_636146308913985356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesBasicAndDilutedLossPerCommonShareDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40202 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_635435261488948700" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_636146308913995356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_635435261488948700" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_636146308913995356" order="1" use="optional" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_636146308913995356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_636146308913995356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_636146308913995356" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_636146308913995356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_636146308913995356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_636146308913995356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember_636146308913995356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_636146308913995356" xlink:to="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember_636146308913995356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_636146308913995356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_636146308913995356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_636146308913995356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_636146308913995356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_636146308913995356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_636146308913995356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_636146308913995356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_636146308913995356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_636146308913995356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40301 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308913995356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308913995356" order="1" use="optional" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_636146308913995356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308913995356" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_636146308913995356" order="1" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis_636146308913995356" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain_636146308914005356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" xlink:label="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain_636146308914005356" xlink:to="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_636146308914005356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" xlink:label="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain_636146308914005356" xlink:to="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember_636146308914005356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308913995356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_636146308914005356" order="2" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_636146308914005356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_636146308914005356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" xlink:label="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_6361463089140053561" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_636146308914005356" xlink:to="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_6361463089140053561" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:label="mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_636146308914005356" xlink:to="mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember_636146308914005356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" xlink:label="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember_6361463089140053561" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_636146308914005356" xlink:to="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember_6361463089140053561" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308913995356" xlink:to="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_636146308914005356" order="3" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis_636146308914005356" xlink:to="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_636146308914005356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_StockholdersMember" xlink:label="mdgl_StockholdersMember_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_636146308914005356" xlink:to="mdgl_StockholdersMember_636146308914005356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308913995356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914005356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914005356" xlink:to="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_636146308914005356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity" xlink:label="mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_636146308914005356" xlink:to="mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity_636146308914005356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_636146308914005356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_636146308914005356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_636146308914005356" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_636146308914005356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_636146308914005356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_636146308914005356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_636146308914005356" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_636146308914005356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_636146308914005356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_636146308914005356" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_636146308914005356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_636146308914005356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_636146308914005356" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="9" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_636146308914005356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice_636146308914015356" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_636146308914005356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_636146308914015356" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_636146308914005356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_636146308914015356" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_636146308914005356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_636146308914015356" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract_636146308914005356" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharePrice_636146308914015356" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="5" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerAllocationOfTotalPurchasePriceDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40302 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger - Allocation of Total Purchase Price (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_636141186222473683" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_636141186222473683" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308914015356" order="1" use="optional" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308914015356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_636146308914015356" order="1" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_636146308914015356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_636146308914015356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember" xlink:label="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_636146308914015356" xlink:to="mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember_636146308914015356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308914015356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914015356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914015356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract_636146308914015356" order="1" use="optional" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract_636146308914015356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_636146308914015356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract_636146308914015356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_636146308914015356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract_636146308914015356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_636146308914015356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:label="mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract_636146308914015356" xlink:to="mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities_636146308914015356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract_636146308914015356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation_636146308914015356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="6" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract_636146308914015356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_636146308914015356" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_636146308914015356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract_636146308914015356" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_636146308914015356" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_636146308914025356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract_636146308914015356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_636146308914025356" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="6" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesAndBonusPlanAwardsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40303 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger - Convertible Promissory Notes-Related Parties and Bonus Plan Awards (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_636141199016807683" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308914025356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_636141199016807683" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308914025356" order="1" use="optional" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_636146308914025356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308914025356" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_636146308914025356" order="1" use="optional" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_636146308914025356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_636146308914025356" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_636146308914025356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_636146308914025356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_636146308914025356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_636146308914025356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_636146308914025356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308914025356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_636146308914025356" order="2" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_636146308914025356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_636146308914025356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_636146308914025356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember" xlink:label="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_636146308914025356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_636146308914025356" xlink:to="mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember_636146308914025356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914025356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308914025356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914025356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_636146308914025356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914025356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_636146308914025356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_636146308914025356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914025356" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_636146308914025356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan" xlink:label="mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan_636146308914035356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914025356" xlink:to="mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan_636146308914035356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares" xlink:label="mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares_636146308914035356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914025356" xlink:to="mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares_636146308914035356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_636146308914035356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914025356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_636146308914035356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="4" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerStockBasedCompensationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40304 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger - Stock Based Compensation (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_636141212838147683" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308914035356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_636141212838147683" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308914035356" order="1" use="optional" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_636146308914035356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308914035356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_636146308914035356" order="1" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914035356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_636146308914035356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914035356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_636146308914035356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914035356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_636146308914035356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_636146308914035356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914035356" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_636146308914035356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914035356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_636146308914035356" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914035356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_636146308914035356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914035356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_636146308914035356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_636146308914035356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_636146308914035356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_636146308914035356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="6" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityAndUncertaintiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40401 - Disclosure - Liquidity and Uncertainties (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract_636138815165859011" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_636146308914045356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract_636138815165859011" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_636146308914045356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_636146308914045356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract_636138815165859011" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_636146308914045356" order="2" use="optional" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40501 - Disclosure - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_635435262986278418" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable_636146308914045356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_635435262986278418" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable_636146308914045356" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeAxis_636146308914045356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable_636146308914045356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeAxis_636146308914045356" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeMember_636146308914045356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeAxis_636146308914045356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeMember_636146308914045356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember_636146308914045356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeMember_636146308914045356" xlink:to="us-gaap_MaximumMember_636146308914045356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_636146308914045356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable_636146308914045356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_636146308914045356" order="2" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_636146308914045356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_636146308914045356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_636146308914045356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:label="mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember_636146308914045356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_636146308914045356" xlink:to="mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember_636146308914045356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember" xlink:label="mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember_636146308914045356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_636146308914045356" xlink:to="mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember_636146308914045356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_636146308914055356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable_636146308914045356" xlink:to="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_636146308914055356" order="3" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain_636146308914055356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_636146308914055356" xlink:to="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain_636146308914055356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_636146308914055356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain_636146308914055356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_636146308914055356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_636146308914055356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable_636146308914045356" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_636146308914055356" order="4" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_636146308914055356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_636146308914055356" xlink:to="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_636146308914055356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_636146308914055356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_636146308914055356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_636146308914055356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_636146308914055356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_636146308914055356" xlink:to="us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_636146308914055356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_636146308914055356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable_636146308914045356" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_636146308914055356" order="5" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_636146308914055356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_636146308914055356" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_636146308914055356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_636146308914055356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_636146308914055356" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_636146308914055356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_636146308914065356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_636146308914055356" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_636146308914065356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_636146308914065356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable_636146308914045356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_636146308914065356" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_636146308914065356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_636146308914065356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_636146308914065356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities" xlink:label="mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities_636146308914065356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_636146308914065356" xlink:to="mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities_636146308914065356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost_636146308914065356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_636146308914065356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost_636146308914065356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_636146308914065356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_636146308914065356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_636146308914065356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities_636146308914065356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_636146308914065356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities_636146308914065356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="6" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments_636146308914065356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_636146308914065356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments_636146308914065356" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40601 - Disclosure - Convertible Promissory Notes - Related Parties (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_636146308914075356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_636146308914075356" order="1" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_636146308914075356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_636146308914075356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_636146308914075356" order="1" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_636146308914075356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_636146308914075356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_636146308914075356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_LenderDMember" xlink:label="mdgl_LenderDMember_636146308914075356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_636146308914075356" xlink:to="mdgl_LenderDMember_636146308914075356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_636146308914075356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_636146308914075356" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_636146308914075356" order="2" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_636146308914075356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_636146308914075356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_636146308914075356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_636146308914075356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_636146308914075356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_636146308914075356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_636146308914075356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_636146308914075356" xlink:to="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_636146308914075356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_636146308914075356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_636146308914075356" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_636146308914075356" order="3" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_636146308914085356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_636146308914075356" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_636146308914085356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_636146308914085356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember_636146308914085356" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_636146308914075356" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" order="4" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent_636146308914085356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent_636146308914085356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent_636146308914095356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent_636146308914095356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:label="mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent_636146308914095356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent_636146308914095356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_636146308914095356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_636146308914095356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="6" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt_636146308914095356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt_636146308914095356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice_636146308914095356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice_636146308914095356" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_636146308914095356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_636146308914095356" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger" xlink:label="mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger_636146308914095356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger_636146308914095356" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount_636146308914095356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount_636146308914095356" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_636146308914095356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_636146308914095356" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable" xlink:label="mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable_636146308914095356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable_636146308914095356" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_636146308914095356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_636146308914095356" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders" xlink:label="mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders_636146308914095356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders_636146308914095356" order="13" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice" xlink:label="mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice_636146308914095356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice_636146308914095356" order="14" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_636146308914105356" order="15" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_636146308914085356" xlink:to="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount_636146308914105356" order="16" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedPartyDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40701 - Disclosure - Advances Payable - Related Party (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_636146308914105356" order="1" use="optional" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_636146308914105356" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_636146308914105356" order="1" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_636146308914105356" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_636146308914105356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_636146308914105356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember_636146308914105356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_636146308914105356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_636146308914105356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_636146308914105356" xlink:to="mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties_636146308914105356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_636146308914105356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_636146308914105356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_636146308914105356" xlink:to="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount_636146308914105356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficitDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40801 - Disclosure - Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_636146308914105356" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_636146308914105356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_636146308914105356" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_636146308914105356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_636146308914105356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember" xlink:label="mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_636146308914105356" xlink:to="mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember_636146308914105356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeAxis_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_636146308914105356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeAxis_636146308914105356" order="2" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeMember_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeAxis_636146308914105356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeMember_636146308914105356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeMember_636146308914105356" xlink:to="us-gaap_MaximumMember_636146308914105356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_636146308914105356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_636146308914105356" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_636146308914105356" order="3" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_636146308914105356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_636146308914115356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" xlink:label="mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_636146308914115356" xlink:to="mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember_636146308914115356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_636146308914105356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_636146308914115356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber" xlink:label="mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_636146308914115356" xlink:to="mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber_636146308914115356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="6" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice" xlink:label="mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_636146308914115356" xlink:to="mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice_636146308914115356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission" xlink:label="mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_636146308914115356" xlink:to="mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission_636146308914115356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays" xlink:label="mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_636146308914115356" xlink:to="mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays_636146308914115356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_636146308914115356" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_636146308914115356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="5" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockOptionAndRestrictedShareActivityDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40901 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation - Stock Option and Restricted Share Activity (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_636146308914115356" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_636146308914115356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_636146308914115356" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_636146308914115356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914115356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914115356" xlink:to="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember_636146308914115356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914115356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_636146308914115356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeAxis_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_636146308914115356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeAxis_636146308914115356" order="2" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeMember_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeAxis_636146308914115356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeMember_636146308914115356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeMember_636146308914115356" xlink:to="us-gaap_MaximumMember_636146308914115356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_636146308914115356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914115356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_636146308914115356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914115356" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_636146308914115356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_636146308914125356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914115356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_636146308914125356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_636146308914125356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914115356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_636146308914125356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_636146308914125356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_636146308914125356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_636146308914125356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_636146308914125356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_636146308914125356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_636146308914125356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_636146308914125356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_636146308914125356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_636146308914125356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_6361463089141253561" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_636146308914125356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_6361463089141253561" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_636146308914125356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_636146308914125356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_636146308914125356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract" xlink:label="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract_636146308914125356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914115356" xlink:to="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract_636146308914125356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_636146308914125356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract_636146308914125356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_636146308914125356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_636146308914125356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract_636146308914125356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_636146308914125356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_636146308914125356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract_636146308914125356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_636146308914125356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_6361463089141253561" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract_636146308914125356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_6361463089141253561" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_636146308914125356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract_636146308914125356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_636146308914125356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_636146308914305356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914115356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_636146308914305356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions_636146308914305356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_636146308914305356" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions_636146308914305356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_636146308914305356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_636146308914305356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_636146308914305356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_636146308914305356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914115356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_636146308914305356" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_636146308914305356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_636146308914305356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_636146308914305356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_636146308914305356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_636146308914305356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_636146308914305356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_636146308914315356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_636146308914305356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_636146308914315356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_636146308914315356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_636146308914305356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_636146308914315356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_636146308914315356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_636146308914305356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_636146308914315356" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_636146308914315356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914115356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_636146308914315356" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_636146308914315356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_636146308914315356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_636146308914315356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_636146308914315356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_636146308914315356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_636146308914315356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_636146308914315356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_636146308914315356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_636146308914315356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_636146308914315356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_636146308914315356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_636146308914315356" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_6361463089143153561" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_636146308914315356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_6361463089143153561" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40902 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation - Expense (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_636146308914325356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_636146308914325356" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_636146308914325356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_636146308914325356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_636146308914325356" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914325356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_636146308914325356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914325356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember_636146308914325356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914325356" xlink:to="mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember_636146308914325356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_636146308914325356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914325356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_636146308914325356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember" xlink:label="mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember_636146308914325356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914325356" xlink:to="mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember_636146308914325356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_636146308914325356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_636146308914325356" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_636146308914325356" order="2" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_636146308914325356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_636146308914325356" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_636146308914325356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_636146308914325356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_636146308914325356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_636146308914325356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_636146308914325356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_636146308914325356" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_636146308914325356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914325356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_636146308914325356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914325356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_636146308914325356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914325356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_636146308914325356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationUnrecognizedExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40903 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation - Unrecognized Expense (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_636146308914335356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_636146308914335356" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_636146308914335356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_636146308914335356" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_636146308914335356" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914335356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_636146308914335356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914335356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_636146308914335356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914335356" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_636146308914335356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_636146308914335356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_636146308914335356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_636146308914335356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914335356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_636146308914335356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914335356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_636146308914335356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914335356" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_636146308914335356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_636146308914335356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_636146308914335356" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_636146308914335356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="41001 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_636146308914335356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_636146308914335356" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_636146308914335356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_636146308914335356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_636146308914335356" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_636146308914335356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_636146308914335356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_636146308914335356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" xlink:label="mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember_636146308914335356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_636146308914335356" xlink:to="mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember_636146308914335356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_636146308914335356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_636146308914335356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_636146308914335356" order="2" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_636146308914335356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_636146308914335356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_636146308914335356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember" xlink:label="mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember_636146308914335356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_636146308914335356" xlink:to="mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember_636146308914335356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_636146308914345356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_636146308914335356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_636146308914345356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseRelatedParty" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseRelatedParty_636146308914345356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_636146308914345356" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseRelatedParty_636146308914345356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement" xlink:label="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement_636146308914345356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_636146308914345356" xlink:to="mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement_636146308914345356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_636146308914345356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_636146308914345356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_636146308914345356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="41101 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_635440517371712737" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_636146308914345356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_635440517371712737" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_636146308914345356" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_636146308914345356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_636146308914345356" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_636146308914345356" order="1" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_636146308914345356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_636146308914345356" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_636146308914345356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember" xlink:label="mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember_636146308914345356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_636146308914345356" xlink:to="mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember_636146308914345356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_636146308914345356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_636146308914345356" xlink:to="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_636146308914345356" order="2" use="optional" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_636146308914345356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis_636146308914345356" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_636146308914345356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember" xlink:label="mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember_636146308914345356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_636146308914345356" xlink:to="mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember_636146308914345356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_636146308914345356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_636146308914345356" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_636146308914345356" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdgl-20160930.xsd#mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments" xlink:label="mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments_636146308914355356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_636146308914345356" xlink:to="mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments_636146308914355356" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2015/elts/us-gaap-2015-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue_636146308914355356" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_636146308914345356" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue_636146308914355356" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="4" />
  </presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>g171371ke01i001.gif
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 g171371ke01i001.gif
M1TE&.#=ABP"" '<  "'^&E-O9G1W87)E.B!-:6-R;W-O9G0@3V9F:6-E "P
M    BP"" (<    0$! .#@X&!@8! 0$/#P\%!04-#0T4%!03$Q,6%A87%Q<#
M P,'!P<)"0D" @(5%14$! 02$A(1$1$?'Q\,# P8&!@='1T<'!P;&QL:&AH>
M'AX(" @*"@H+"PL9&1DP,# T-#0O+R\K*RLM+2TU-34E)24^/CXC(R,R,C(F
M)B8Q,3$S,S,G)R<N+BXI*2DZ.CHV-C8B(B([.SLH*"@_/S\W-S<Y.3DJ*BHX
M.#@]/3T@(" L+"P\/#PD)"0A(2%-34U34U-24E):6EI!04%$1$1+2TM04%!%
M1455555<7%Q=75U965E;6UM45%1>7EY75U=)24E86%A?7U]/3T](2$A65E9*
M2DI145% 0$!&1D9.3DY#0T-"0D)'1T=,3$Q\?'QZ>GI[>WMA86%T='1^?GY_
M?W]E965P<'!F9F9D9&1Q<7%N;FYR<G)H:&AK:VM]?7UB8F)L;&QO;V]G9V=W
M=W=V=G9Y>7ES<W-U=75M;6U@8&!C8V-X>'AJ:FII:6F;FYN?GY^$A(2=G9V(
MB(B*BHJ @("&AH:.CHZ0D)":FIJ"@H*9F9F6EI:4E)21D9&<G)R'AX>)B8F+
MBXN#@X.!@8&/CX^>GIZ5E962DI*7EY>3DY.,C(R-C8V%A868F)BZNKJQL;&I
MJ:FWM[>BHJ*CHZ.@H*"XN+B\O+RLK*RJJJJVMK:UM;6HJ*BFIJ:EI:6DI*2^
MOKZGIZ>YN;F[N[NPL+"_O[^MK:VRLK*SL[.AH:&]O;VNKJZTM+2OKZ^KJZO/
MS\_9V=G#P\/&QL;'Q\?1T='6UM;8V-C>WM[<W-S,S,S4U-3"PL+:VMK5U=7!
MP<'.SL[?W]_ P,#%Q<7(R,C$Q,33T]/)R<G=W=W*RLK2TM+7U]?-S<W;V]O0
MT-#+R\O^_O[\_/SZ^OKW]_?T]/3BXN+S\_/HZ.CU]?7L[.S[^_OO[^_V]O;Q
M\?'N[N[Y^?GEY>7M[>W]_?WX^/CIZ>GDY.3R\O+FYN;JZNKAX>'P\/#@X.#C
MX^/GY^?KZ^O___\(_P#_"1Q(L*#!@P@3(@1GD*% AP7!21PX$2+$AQ@5:MS(
ML:/'CPHO$A3Y3Z1%D"A3JES9D60X<3#%C0,%)HR8,*'(Q107KF%)ED"#"MWH
M$)@H,2 ** T@8  ! @ (&#@00"D"((!&E?N9D2')H6##1J3XSURP0$%"B$@
M (""$23B@A C;!BQ88)"Q!VQ(*K;$D(&%3LW4JSAPX71I0,UA"V#!@'&#")E
MK.6Q4J8($7$P , #$X60H4-,^K"Z444< &A@A,RI=>QZ/E3'CER[4X;*F"D3
MRAVY=QG5H4L&Z(@   Z( "J6L;3SA1<9HE-VZ 0*)&<0H2J7#MZR4*E()?]2
MM.C,(E6K6+4"!$@1(%>L5C%"L^B5*5BKF#6#%Z^=LT9I")&""4DH D]TSR7(
M53C/+*(" 1# ,HY \KCC2 A*$/((-//( Y)7[Z!SC"E+K$!(-.H(- XQ3$0
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MQ/ "<A /]?^  YA@#PRQ#&@0#!*A#74@!E( #>#P"I:0#_\P#I<P!]X #MC
M"J!($-8@"L=@#*3@#01Q"[@ -<N0"; P*@+1#*T03W.C#+"P%>=0#<"D99KP
M$^F "YA #?- 5&PP!5/P(_AP"?8$#NEP":>$#VQP!_* #UI0!_#U$8'R#D?
M :: #F'P"2?W#YV@"[7##^. "C1P"^_P"RJ@!_G@5;%@;#KW"KM ?_] "@6(
M"M5P#,KP#<C #OF "][ #I>@!4Q@!WB0"<T0#:I0#1<1#M]0"OLP#M,0"B7A
M#8&P*)X##)O@1<'P!F,P!P*A#NL $?3@"/10$N7@!-:@#V2  JO_M4(H(0P*
M, /E\ I9< P3\0V<< _EL @;X OST J&( <94 <.U0JH8&RH, SFD V/L G
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M#<> "7(@!VRP")$0",-0#,<P"X= "MJ@#:I0"9$P";.P*,9P"K>P7N0@#8_
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M#G[P!H5@!M?0"KAP"ZZ0#_(02,3P#LPP"(P "O P#:IP"\Z0#-M@#:]P5;4
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M4 =+X (>$ %M 0 ,P  L\ 1#L 1AL OX<'/X( QW_V %3' &2F "3]$6 W
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M"IB@!E:P!KMA!OSN[NZ^&_X.!U.0 BL@ B,@ C? !F60!B: !%*2#Z6@"'V
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MI^#O+:'8 BU8\050,,0<!1H#)30H"/\-:E '/]C,$>!P!2EPL(,=-$00)@
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MW$6K*4:R"0-EC()B (;_J7BE=A@%3W #5> ';M2&+B"$/? 'ER&'/%B')I@
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MER'0A67HA4 P@SRHEWK1 S%HA3#8 SP -'M9@R6H@T9XA)?6$6R XFL8@C
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M!$P@A348A#Y  S6X!TNX@EQX"'0@!1\8!W$ B%@DZOTK:/ @PH0*_X'[UT=
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MP(1%$$(1AZH#)L0QCG-\0@[28%N$NI$'.C0!&. HQQ,:4(,E3G*!B_K'*6*
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MHQEK/0Z*[+&-83SB!"#( )H%$(-%((/+6ZUWM!EU#EJX @TTZ$"_"0  !-0
M"E8X.<I/C@47#$#D !A #B0A"V'P%N,V'Q@XPK&/2X0A#%O(+)J#+G04/*$.
>/4>$,EY[\Z4W$5?]B ;4HRYUWC&]ZE:_^D$" @ [

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6796736720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 11, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Document and Entity Information</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001157601<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Sep. 30,  2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Smaller Reporting Company<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,570,149<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">Q3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6797097312">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,393,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 306,249<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,164,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Other receivable - related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,332<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,632,783<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">41,190,638<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">363,581<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,476<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill', window );">Goodwill and other intangibles assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">315,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">41,507,184<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">363,581<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,159,836<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102,293<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,755,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent', window );">Convertible promissory notes payable - related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,595,166<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Advances payable - related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Accrued interest on advances - related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,278<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,915,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,276,940<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,915,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,276,940<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share authorized: 5,000,000 shares at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015; no shares issued and outstanding at each of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share authorized: 200,000,000 and 50,000,000 shares at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively; 11,570,149 and 1,105,820 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,157<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">111<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Additional paid-in-capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">105,161,301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,120<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,485)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(67,558,179)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(48,919,590)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total stockholders' equity (deficit)</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,591,794<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(48,913,359)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and stockholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 41,507,184<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 363,581<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet of advances due to related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_AdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet of accrued interest payable on advances due to related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_InterestPayableOnAdvancesDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=36458714&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=36458714&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=36458714&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Article 5<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 04<br> -Article 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 03<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Article 7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt and equity securities categorized neither as trading securities nor held-to-maturity securities and intended be sold or mature one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51813488&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49167202&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of receivables to be collected from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth, at the financial statement date. which are usually due within one year (or one business cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 08<br> -Paragraph k<br> -Subparagraph 2<br> -Article 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount of finite-lived intangible assets, indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill. Goodwill is an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Intangible assets are assets, not including financial assets, lacking physical substance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.32)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 03<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Article 7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount for notes payable (written promise to pay), due to related parties. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Article 5<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 03<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Article 7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 04<br> -Article 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br> -Number Topic 4<br> -Section E<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6796780800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract', window );"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock, Authorized shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, Authorized shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,570,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,105,820<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,570,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,105,820<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate share number for all nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by stockholders. Does not include preferred shares that have been repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6797182272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost', window );">Research and development</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,804,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 682,588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,409,502<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,653,922<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,285,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,058,345<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">660,642<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,090,518<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">880,029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,467,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,314,564<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Loss from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,090,518)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(880,029)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,467,847)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,314,564)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet', window );">Interest income (expense), net</a></td>
<td class="nump">41,778<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(919,805)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,170,742)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,647,530)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (14,048,740)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,799,834)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (18,638,589)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,962,094)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Net loss per common share:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted net loss per common share (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1.34)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.25)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2.24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.68)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,462,182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,253,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,329,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,253,655<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of nonoperating interest income (expense).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net income after adjustments for dividends on preferred stock (declared in the period) and/or cumulative preferred stock (accumulated for the period).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The costs incurred in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, excluding in-process research and development acquired in a business combination consummated during the period. Excludes software research and development, which has a separate concept.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Research and Development<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6523717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExcludingAcquiredInProcessCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6784612656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (14,048,740)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,799,834)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (18,638,589)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,962,094)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income (loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,485)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,485)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (14,061,225)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,799,834)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (18,651,074)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,962,094)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831223<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=36458714&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net income after adjustments for dividends on preferred stock (declared in the period) and/or cumulative preferred stock (accumulated for the period).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments, of appreciation (loss) in value of unsold available-for-sale securities, attributable to parent entity. Excludes amounts related to other than temporary impairment (OTTI) loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51664549&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51664549&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>R6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6789986320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (18,638,589)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,962,094)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt', window );">PIK interest expense on convertible promissory notes payable - related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,206,853<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,647,529<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense and share based payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,102,939<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties', window );">Other receivable - related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,332<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,494<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense', window );">Prepaid expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">282,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">269,743<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">329,562<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accrued expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,563,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(55,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty', window );">Accrued interest - related party</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,677<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,327,587)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,045,509)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses', window );">Cash received from merger transaction</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,849,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Purchases of marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,994,698)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Sales and maturities of marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,578,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchases of property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,476)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Net proceeds from the sale of property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">482,440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash provided by in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,914,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Proceeds from convertible notes - related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,500,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,450,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty', window );">Proceeds from advances - related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,500,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,950,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations', window );">Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,087,053<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(95,509)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">306,249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">148,066<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,393,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 52,557<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount', window );">Exchange of related party advances payable for convertible notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Related party debt restructuring</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,680,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the accrued interest payable to related party disclosed in the statement of cash flows.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest on related party debt paid other than in cash for example by issuing additional debt securities. As a noncash item, it is added to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_PaidInKindInterestRelatedPartyDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from advances made by related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The value of financial instruments that the original debt payable to related party is being converted into in a non cash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The value of related party debt restructured in non-cash investing or financing transactions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_RestructuringOfRelatedPartyDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in receivables to be collected from other entities that could exert significant influence over the reporting entity. This element is used when there is no other more specific or appropriate element.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseDueFromOtherRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in recurring obligations of a business that arise from the acquisition of merchandise, materials, supplies and services used in the production and sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount of outstanding money paid in advance for goods or services that bring economic benefits for future periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in cash associated with the entity's continuing operating, investing, and financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of financing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of investing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, excluding discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net income after adjustments for dividends on preferred stock (declared in the period) and/or cumulative preferred stock (accumulated for the period).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to acquire debt and equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities which would be classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of shareholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49167202&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from the sale of a portion of the company's business, for example a segment, division, branch or other business, during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with maturities (principal being due), prepayments and calls (requests of early payments) on securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities which are classified as available-for-sale securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49167202&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a long-term borrowing made from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from Advances from Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the sale of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>R7.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787382320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">1.</font><font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Organization and Business</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Madrigal Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc. (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D; or &#x201C;Madrigal&#x201D;) was incorporated on August&nbsp;19, 2011 and commenced operations in September&nbsp;2011.&nbsp; On September&nbsp;14, 2011, the Company entered into an Assignment and Issuance Agreement pursuant to which the Company was assigned the rights, title and interest in and to the tangible and intangible assets owned by Bay City Capital Fund IV, L.P. (&#x201C;Lender A&#x201D;) and Bay City Capital Fund IV Co-Investment Fund, L.P (&#x201C;Lender B&#x201D; and together with Lender A, &#x201C;BCC&#x201D;), in exchange for the assumption of outstanding convertible promissory notes, including accrued interest, in the amount of approximately $23,400,000 (see Note 6).&nbsp; Assets contributed to the Company were primarily intangible assets related to several drug development programs of VIA Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc. (&#x201C;VIA&#x201D;), which was an investee company of BCC.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The underlying assets of VIA transferred to BCC and subsequently contributed to the Company were notionally valued at $3 million.&nbsp; BCC credit bid $3 million for the VIA assets as part of an assignment for the benefit of creditors process.&nbsp; Due to the common control nature of the transaction and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#x201C;GAAP&#x201D;), the assigned assets and liabilities were recorded by the Company at their respective carryover basis which was zero for the tangible and intangible assets and $23.4 million for the assumed debt.&nbsp; In 2012, Madrigal entered into a transaction with Tallikut Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc. (&#x201C;Tallikut&#x201D;) whereby Madrigal sold certain assets to Tallikut in exchange for the assumption of $2 million of convertible promissory notes.&nbsp; On July&nbsp;22, 2016 the Company completed a reverse merger (the &#x201C;Merger&#x201D;) into Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. (&#x201C;Synta&#x201D;) (see Note 3)<a name="_GoBack"></a>. Upon the consummation of the Merger, the historical financial statements of Madrigal become the Company&#x2019;s historical financial statements. Accordingly, the historical financial statements of Madrigal are included in the comparative prior periods.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company is developing novel, high-quality small-molecule drugs addressing major unmet needs in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases.&nbsp; The lead compound MGL-3196 is being advanced for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a liver disease that commonly affects people with metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes, and indications in dyslipidemia, particularly LDL-cholesterol lowering.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company initiated a Phase II study of MGL-3196 in NASH in October&nbsp;of this year.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Basis of Presentation</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted.&nbsp; Accordingly, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements.&nbsp; However, we believe that the disclosures included in these financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited condensed financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments which include normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of such interim results.&nbsp; The interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that we will have for the full year ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 or any subsequent period.&nbsp; These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2015.</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35735333&amp;loc=d3e288-107754<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51655414&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 272<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6373374&amp;loc=d3e70478-108055<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6359566&amp;loc=d3e326-107755<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>21
<FILENAME>R8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6621420384">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">2.</font><font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Use of Estimates</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.&nbsp; The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.&nbsp; Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known.&nbsp; Actual results could differ from those estimates.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Cash and Cash Equivalents</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.&nbsp; The Company maintains its cash in bank accounts, the balance of which, at times, exceeds Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The primary objective of the Company&#x2019;s investment activities is to preserve its capital for the purpose of funding operations and the Company does not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company&#x2019;s cash is deposited in highly rated financial institutions in the United States. The Company invests in money market funds and high-grade, short-term commercial paper and corporate bonds, which management believes are subject to minimal credit and market risk.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Marketable Securities</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Marketable securities consist of investments in high-grade corporate obligations, and government and government agency obligations that are classified as available-for-sale. Since these securities are available to fund current operations they are classified as current assets on the consolidated balance sheets.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company adjusts the cost of available-for-sale debt securities for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. The Company includes such amortization and accretion as a component of interest income, net. Realized gains and losses and declines in value, if any, that the Company judges to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities are reported as a component of interest income, net. To determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists, the Company considers whether it intends to sell the debt security and, if the Company does not intend to sell the debt security, it considers available evidence to assess whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. During the three months and nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, the Company determined it did not have any securities that were other-than-temporarily impaired.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Marketable securities are stated at fair value, including accrued interest, with their unrealized gains and losses included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, which is a separate component of stockholders&#x2019; equity. The fair value of these securities is based on quoted prices and observable inputs on a recurring basis. Realized gains and losses are determined on the specific identification method. During the three months and nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any realized gains or losses on marketable securities.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The carrying amounts of the Company&#x2019;s financial instruments, which include cash equivalents, and marketable securities, approximate their fair values. The fair value of the Company&#x2019;s financial instruments reflects the amounts that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy has the following three levels:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Level&nbsp;1&#x2014;quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Level&nbsp;2&#x2014;observable inputs other than Level&nbsp;1 inputs. Examples of Level&nbsp;2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Level&nbsp;3&#x2014;unobservable inputs that reflect the Company&#x2019;s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company measures the fair value of its marketable securities by taking into consideration valuations obtained from third-party pricing sources. The pricing services utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income and market based approaches, for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, to estimate fair value. These inputs include reported trades of and broker-dealer quotes on the same or similar securities, issuer credit spreads, benchmark securities and other observable inputs. As of September&nbsp;30, 2016, the Company&#x2019;s financial assets valued based on Level 1 inputs consisted of cash and cash equivalents in a money market fund and its financial assets valued based on Level 2 inputs consisted of high-grade corporate bonds and commercial paper. During the three months and nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any transfers of financials assets between Levels&nbsp;1 and 2. As of September&nbsp;30, 2016, the Company did not have any financial liabilities that were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis on the balance sheet.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Research and Development Costs</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. &nbsp;Research and development costs are comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including internal costs (including stock-based compensation), costs for consultants, and other costs associated with the Company&#x2019;s preclinical and clinical programs.&nbsp; In particular, Madrigal has conducted safety studies in animals, optimized and implemented the API manufacturing, and conducted Phase I&nbsp;&amp; II clinical trials, all of which are considered research and development expenditures.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Patents</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Costs to secure and defend patents are expensed as incurred and are classified as general and administrative expense in the Company&#x2019;s statements of operations.&nbsp; Patent expenses were approximately $131,000 and $20,000 for the quarters ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, respectively and $169,000 and $160,000 for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Stock-Based Compensation</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense based on the grant date fair value of stock options granted to employees, officers and directors. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the grant date fair value as management believes it is the most appropriate valuation method for its option grants. The Black-Scholes model requires inputs for risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, volatility and expected lives of the options.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Certain of the employee stock options granted by the Company are structured to qualify as incentive stock options (ISOs). Under current tax regulations, the Company does not receive a tax deduction for the issuance, exercise or disposition of ISOs if the employee meets certain holding requirements. If the employee does not meet the holding requirements, a disqualifying disposition occurs, at which time the Company may receive a tax deduction. The Company does not record tax benefits related to ISOs unless and until a disqualifying disposition is reported. In the event of a disqualifying disposition, the entire tax benefit is recorded as a reduction of income tax expense. The Company has not recognized any income tax benefit for its share-based compensation arrangements due to the fact that the Company does not believe it is more likely than not it will realize the related deferred tax assets.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Income Taxes</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for income taxes.&nbsp; Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the Company&#x2019;s financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to be in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.&nbsp; The Company currently maintains a 100% valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding restricted stock that has been issued but is not yet vested. Diluted net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding using the treasury stock method. However, for the three months and nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share as the inclusion of weighted average shares of unvested restricted common stock and common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options would be anti-dilutive.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The following table summarizes outstanding securities not included in the computation of diluted net loss per common share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:28.40%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">September&nbsp;30,</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">2015</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:66.28%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Common stock options</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>909,977&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Unvested restricted common stock</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>158,334&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">In August&nbsp;2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &#x201C;FASB&#x201D;) issued Accounting Standards Update (&#x201C;ASU&#x201D;) No.&nbsp;2016-15, &#x201C;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Clarification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.&#x201D; The objective of ASU 2016-15 is to eliminate the diversity in practice related to the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows, by adding or clarifying guidance on eight specific cash flow issues. For public business entities, ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2015-16 provides that the amendments in the update should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented, unless deemed impracticable, in which case, prospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard may have on our financial statements.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">In March&nbsp;2016, the FASB, issued ASU No.&nbsp;2016-09, &#x201C;Compensation&#x2014;Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,&#x201D; which changes the accounting for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees. The amendments in this ASU require the recognition of the income tax effects of awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled, thus eliminating additional paid-in capital pools. The standard also allows the employer to repurchase more of an employee&#x2019;s shares for tax withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting. In addition, the standard allows for a policy election to account for tax forfeitures as they occur rather than on an estimated basis. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">In January&nbsp;2016, the FASB issued ASU No.&nbsp;2016-01, &#x201C;Financial Instruments&#x2014;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,&#x201D; which amends the guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. Changes to the current guidance primarily affect the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. In addition, the ASU clarifies guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2017, and are to be adopted by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet at the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. Early adoption is not permitted except for the provision to record fair value changes for financial liabilities under the fair value option resulting from instrument-specific credit risk in other comprehensive income. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">In August&nbsp;2014, the FASB issued ASU No.&nbsp;2014-15, &#x2014;</font><font style="display:inline;font-style:italic;">Presentation of Financial Statements&#x2014;Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity&#x2019;s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern</font><font style="display:inline;">. This ASU is intended to define management&#x2019;s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization&#x2019;s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the entity&#x2019;s financial statements and to provide related footnote disclosures. This guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December&nbsp;15, 2016, with early application permitted. If this standard had been adopted as of September&nbsp;30, 2016, the Company believes that it would have concluded there was not substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. However, the Company faces risks and uncertainties, as further described in Note 1, Nature of Business&#xB8; that would have been considered in this analysis. The adoption of this guidance may have an effect on the Company&#x2019;s disclosures in future periods.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">In June&nbsp;2014, the FASB issued ASU No.&nbsp;2014-12, &#x2014;</font><font style="display:inline;font-style:italic;">Compensation&#x2014;Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period</font><font style="display:inline;">. ASU No.&nbsp;2014-12 requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The amendments in this update apply prospectively to all share-based payment awards that are granted or modified on or after the effective date, or retrospectively to all awards with performance targets that are outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented in the consolidated financial statements, and to all new or modified awards thereafter. ASU No.&nbsp;2014-12 is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2015. The Company adopted ASU No.&nbsp;2014-12 effective January&nbsp;1, 2016.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the general note to the financial statements for the reporting entity which may include, descriptions of the basis of presentation, business description, significant accounting policies, consolidations, reclassifications, new pronouncements not yet adopted and changes in accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>R9.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787375360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reverse Merger<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Reverse Merger</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Reverse Merger</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">3.</font><font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Reverse Merger</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">On July&nbsp;22, 2016, the Company, Synta and Saffron Merger Sub,&nbsp;Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Synta (&#x201C;Merger Sub&#x201D;), completed their merger transaction pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Synta and the surviving corporation of the merger.&nbsp; Each outstanding share of private Madrigal common stock was converted into 0.1593 shares of common stock of the post-merger combined company.&nbsp; As a result, Synta issued 7.3 million shares of common stock to the stockholders of private Madrigal in exchange for common shares of private Madrigal. For accounting purposes, the Company is considered to be acquiring Synta in the merger. The Company was determined to be the accounting acquirer based upon the terms of the Merger Agreement and other factors including: (i)&nbsp;Madrigal security holders own approximately 64% of the voting interests of the combined company immediately following the closing of the merger; (ii)&nbsp;directors appointed by Madrigal hold a majority of board seats in the combined company; and (iii)&nbsp;Madrigal management hold a majority of the key positions in the management of the combined company. As the accounting acquirer, the Company&#x2019;s assets and liabilities continue to be recorded at their historical carrying amounts and the historical operations that will be reflected in the financial statements will be those of the Company.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Immediately prior to the closing of the merger, Synta completed a one-for-35 reverse stock split. Following the reverse stock split and the merger, the post-merger combined company had approximately 11.3 million shares outstanding and the former stockholders of the Company owned approximately 64% of the outstanding capital stock of the post-merger combined company.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Upon the closing of the merger transaction, the Company incurred an expense for a success fee of $750,000 in cash plus $500,000 settled in shares of the post-merger combined company&#x2019;s common stock with a third party financial advisor.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Purchase Price</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Synta issued to Madrigal stockholders a number of shares of Synta common stock representing approximately 64% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the combined company. The purchase price, which represents the consideration transferred to Synta stockholders in the reverse merger is calculated based on the number of shares of common stock of the combined company that Synta stockholders will own as of the closing of the merger, which consists of the following:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 66.00%;margin-left:90pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Number of shares of the combined company to be owned by Synta stockholders(1)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>4,032,734&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Multiplied by the fair value of Synta common stock(2)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>9.48&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Purchase price (in thousands)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.30%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>38,236&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.30%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (1)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">Represents the number of shares of common stock of the combined company that Synta stockholders owned as of the closing of the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement, including restricted stock awards and common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock units attributed to pre-combination services rendered by certain Synta employees and directors. This amount is calculated as 3,937,309 shares of Synta common stock outstanding as of July&nbsp;22, 2016, including unvested restricted common stock, plus 95,425 shares of Synta common stock issuable pursuant to restricted stock units, net of tax withholdings, that vested immediately upon closing of the merger.&nbsp;&nbsp;The number of shares of common stock Synta issued to Madrigal stockholders was 7,253,655, calculated pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement based on Synta&#x2019;s common stock outstanding as of July&nbsp;22, 2016.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (2)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">The fair value of Synta common stock used in determining the purchase price was $9.48, which was derived from the $0.2709 per share closing price of Synta common stock on July&nbsp;21, 2016, the current price at the time of the closing, adjusted for the 1-for-35 reverse stock split.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Synta based on their estimated fair values as of the merger closing date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, is allocated to goodwill.&nbsp;&nbsp;The allocation of the purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities assumed of Synta based on the fair values as of July&nbsp;22, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 66.00%;margin-left:90pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>42,611
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Prepaid expenses and other currents assets</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>1,715
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Property and equipment, net</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>482
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>(7,019
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">)</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Term loans and capital lease obligations</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>(18
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">)</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">In-process research and development</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>150
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Goodwill</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>315
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Net assets acquired</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>38,236
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The application of the acquisition method of accounting is dependent upon certain valuations and other studies that have yet to be completed. The purchase price allocation will remain preliminary until Madrigal management determines the final fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The final allocation may include (1)&nbsp;changes in fair values of property and equipment, (2)&nbsp;changes in allocations to in-process research and development and goodwill based on the results of certain valuations and other studies that have yet to be completed and (3)&nbsp;other changes to assets and liabilities.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Convertible Promissory Notes-Related Parties</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Immediately prior to the consummation of the merger, the September&nbsp;14, 2011, September&nbsp;16, 2011 and March&nbsp;1, 2016 (amended and restated April&nbsp;13, 2016) convertible note issuances outstanding totaling $45.1 million on July&nbsp;22 were converted into 7.1 million shares of common stock of the Company pursuant to their respective amended and restated terms.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Bonus Plan Awards</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Pursuant to the terms of the Change in Control Bonus Plan, the participants therein received 0.6 million shares of common stock of the Company from certain former stockholders of the Company in connection with the merger, which represented 7.87% of Madrigal&#x2019;s common shares outstanding at the time of the merger.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company recorded $5.4 million in stock compensation associated with the transaction (see Note 9).</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Stock Based Compensation</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Following the consummation of the merger, the Company issued a combined 208,255 shares of restricted common stock and 557,386 stock options to purchase shares of common stock to the new Chief Executive Officer, Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President, and Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956515&amp;loc=d3e1497-128463<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956515&amp;loc=d3e1490-128463<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956515&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e7008-128479<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956515&amp;loc=d3e1486-128463<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956791&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956515&amp;loc=d3e1500-128463<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956515&amp;loc=d3e1524-128463<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e7000-128479<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956791&amp;loc=d3e4922-128472<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956791&amp;loc=d3e4934-128472<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956791&amp;loc=d3e4926-128472<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956515&amp;loc=d3e1383-128463<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6996-128479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>23
<FILENAME>R10.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6768328768">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Liquidity and Uncertainties<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liquidity and Uncertainties</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock', window );">Liquidity and Uncertainties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">4.</font><font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Liquidity and Uncertainties</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company is subject to risks common to development stage companies in the Bio-Pharmaceutical industry including, but not limited to, uncertainty of product development and commercialization, dependence on key personnel, uncertainty of market acceptance of products and product reimbursement, product liability, uncertain protection of proprietary technology, potential inability to raise additional financing necessary for development and commercialization, and compliance with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and other government regulations.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company has incurred losses since inception, including approximately $18,639,000 for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016, resulting in an accumulated deficit of approximately $67,558,000 as of September&nbsp;30, 2016.&nbsp; Management expects to incur losses for the foreseeable future.&nbsp; To date, the Company has funded its operations primarily through the issuance of convertible debt (see Note 6) and the proceeds from the Merger on July&nbsp;22, 2016 (see Note 3).&nbsp; The working capital obtained through the merger together with the conversion of all outstanding convertible notes is anticipated to fund the Company&#x2019;s operations for at least the next twelve months from the balance sheet date.</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Liquidity And Uncertainties Disclosure Abstract</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure when substantial doubt is raised about the ability to continue as a going concern. Includes, but is not limited to, principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern, management's evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the ability to meet its obligations, and management's plans that alleviated or are intended to mitigate the conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51888302&amp;loc=SL51888449-203568<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51888302&amp;loc=SL51888443-203568<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>24
<FILENAME>R11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6796741664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTextBlock', window );">Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">5.</font><font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">A summary of cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale marketable securities held by the Company as of September&nbsp;30, 2016 and December&nbsp;31, 2015 is as follows:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 100.00%;margin-left:0pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="11" valign="bottom" style="width:55.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">September&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Amortized&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Unrealized</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Unrealized</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Fair</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Cost</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">gains</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">losses</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">value</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Cash and cash equivalents:</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Cash and money market funds (Level&nbsp;1)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>8,393,302
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>8,393,302
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Corporate debt securities due within 3&nbsp;months of date of purchase (Level&nbsp;2)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Total cash and cash equivalents</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>8,393,302
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>8,393,302
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Marketable securities:</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Corporate debt securities due within 1&nbsp;year of date of purchase (Level&nbsp;2)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>31,177,038
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>(12,485
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>31,164,553
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>39,570,340
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>(12,485
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>39,557,855
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 100.00%;margin-left:0pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="11" valign="bottom" style="width:55.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2015</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Amortized&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Unrealized</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Unrealized</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Fair</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Cost</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">gains</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Losses</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">value</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Cash and cash equivalents:</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Cash and money market funds (Level&nbsp;1)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>306,249&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>306,249&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>306,249&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>306,249&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of cash, cash equivalents, and debt and equity securities, including any unrealized or realized gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>25
<FILENAME>R12.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6771183632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible Promissory Notes - Related Parties<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Convertible Promissory Notes - Related Parties</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Convertible Promissory Notes - Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">6.</font><font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Convertible Promissory Notes &#x2014; Related Parties</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Convertible Promissory Note Amendments:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Effective April&nbsp;13, 2016, the Lenders collectively waived all accrued and unpaid interest under all of the convertible notes.&nbsp; The total accrued and waived interest amounted to $13,680,000.&nbsp; The Lenders also agreed that no additional interest on these notes would be accrued through the date on which the Merger is consummated or terminated.&nbsp; On April&nbsp;13, 2016, the Company reduced the convertible notes payable by the waived interest less $2,456,000 of accrued interest for the period April&nbsp;14, 2016 through the maturity date of December&nbsp;31, 2016, as required under Troubled Debt Restructuring accounting guidance.&nbsp; The net waived interest of $11,224,000 was recorded as an increase in Additional Paid in Capital (&#x201C;APIC&#x201D;) at the time of the amendment as the notes were held by related parties. The remaining $2,456,000 of accrued interest was recorded as an increase in APIC upon conversion at the Merger.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;14, 2011 Notes</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company was assigned convertible promissory notes (&#x201C;the September&nbsp;14, 2011 Notes&#x201D;) pursuant to an Assignment and Issuance Agreement with Lender A and Lender B or collectively the &#x201C;Lender(s)&#x201D;.&nbsp; Lender A and Lender B are stockholders of the Company.&nbsp; Interest on the outstanding principal accrued and compounded monthly at 8% per annum.&nbsp; Accrued and unpaid interest was to be either paid upon principal repayment or converted with the outstanding principal amount.&nbsp; The notes were collateralized by all assets of the Company.&nbsp; The initial maturity date was December&nbsp;31, 2012 but was amended on various dates extending the maturity date to December&nbsp;31, 2016.&nbsp; The September&nbsp;14, 2011 Notes could be converted as follows:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (a)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Optional Conversion &#x2014; Third Party Financing</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">.&nbsp; At any time following the closing of a preferred equity financing with an outside investor (&#x201C;Third Party&#x201D;), all outstanding principal and interest (&#x201C;Accreted Value&#x201D;) may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into equity securities of the Company, having the same rights, preferences and privileges as the securities issued in the Third Party financing (&#x201C;Third Party Led Securities&#x201D;).&nbsp; The numbers of shares to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;eighty percent (80%) of the per share purchase price of the Third Party Led Securities.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (b)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Optional Conversion &#x2014; Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">&nbsp; At any time, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into shares of the Company&#x2019;s Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&nbsp; The number of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;the original issue prices of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (c)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Optional Conversion &#x2014; Common Stock.</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">&nbsp; At any time, Lenders may convert all or any portion of the Accreted Value of the Note into common shares of the Company with the number of common shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;14.29759.&nbsp; Any Third Party Led Securities and Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock issued to the Lenders shall be convertible at any time at the option of Lenders into common stock of the Company.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (d)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Mandatory Conversion</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">.&nbsp; If the principal and interest of the convertible note has not been repaid in full by the maturity date, the Accreted Value shall automatically convert into common stock of the Company.&nbsp; The conversion price shall equal to the per share value of the Company&#x2019;s common stock at the time of conversion.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;14, 2011 Notes (Amended and Restated April&nbsp;13, 2016)</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">On April&nbsp;13, 2016, the Company amended and restated the terms to modify the conversion terms to include the following:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (a)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Optional Conversion &#x2014; Common Stock.</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">&nbsp; At any time following the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated as defined in the agreement, Lenders may convert all of the Accreted Value of the Note into common shares of the Company with the number of common shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;1.00.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (b)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Mandatory Conversion Upon a Merger with Synta.</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">&nbsp; If a Merger was consummated prior to the maturity date all Accreted Value would automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock of the Company.&nbsp; The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such conversion would be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;1.00.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;16, 2011 Notes</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with Lender A and Lender B in which the Company agreed to sell and issue to the Lenders secured convertible promissory notes (&#x201C;the September&nbsp;16, 2011 Notes&#x201D;).&nbsp; Interest on the outstanding principal accrued and compounded monthly at 8% per annum.&nbsp; Accrued and unpaid interest shall either be paid upon principal repayment or converted with the outstanding principal amount.&nbsp; The notes were collateralized by all assets of the Company.&nbsp; The initial maturity date was the earliest of October&nbsp;31, 2012 or an event of default as defined in the agreement but such notes have been amended on various dates extending the maturity date to December&nbsp;31, 2016.&nbsp; The September&nbsp;16, 2011 notes can by converted as follows:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (a)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Optional Conversion &#x2014; Third Party Financing</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">.&nbsp; At any time following the closing of a preferred equity financing with a Third Party, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into equity securities of the Company, having the same rights, preferences and privileges as the securities issued in the Third Party financing.&nbsp; The numbers of shares to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;eighty percent (80%) of the per share purchase price of the Third Party Led Securities.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36.75pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">In addition, the Company shall issue to each Lender, upon conversion of such Lender&#x2019;s note, a warrant to purchase up to the number of shares of Third Party Led Securities sold in such Third Party Financing that equals the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;ten percent (10%) of the original principal amount of the notes issued to such Lenders pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement by (b)&nbsp;the per share purchase price of the Third Party Led Securities.&nbsp; The Company has not issued any warrants to date.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (b)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Optional Conversion &#x2014; Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">&nbsp; At any time, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into shares of the Company&#x2019;s Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&nbsp; The number of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the Quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;14.29759.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">September&nbsp;16, 2011 Notes (Amended and Restated April&nbsp;13, 2016)</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">On April&nbsp;13, 2016, the Company amended and restated the terms to modify the conversion terms to include the following:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (a)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Optional Conversion &#x2014; Common Stock.</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">&nbsp; At any time following the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated as defined in the agreement, Lenders may convert all of the Accreted Value of the Note into common shares of the Company with the number of common shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;1.00.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (b)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Optional Conversion &#x2014; Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">&nbsp; At any time following the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated as defined in the agreement, Lenders may convert all of the Accreted Value of the Note into Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share (&#x201C;Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock&#x201D;) with the number of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;the original issue price of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock, as adjusted for splits, dividends and the like.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (c)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Mandatory Conversion Upon a Merger with Synta.</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">&nbsp; If a Merger was consummated prior to the maturity date all Accreted Value would automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock of the Company.&nbsp; The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such conversion would be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;1.00.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">March&nbsp;1, 2016 Notes</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">On March&nbsp;1, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with Lender A and Lender B in which the Company agreed to sell and issue to the Lenders secured convertible promissory notes (&#x201C;the March&nbsp;1, 2016 Notes&#x201D;) in the amount of up to $2,000,000.&nbsp; Interest on the outstanding principal accrued and compounded monthly at 8% per annum.&nbsp; Accrued and unpaid interest shall either be paid upon repayment or converted with the outstanding principal amount.&nbsp; The notes were collateralized by all assets of the Company.&nbsp; The maturity date is the earliest of December&nbsp;31, 2016 or an event of default as defined in the agreement.&nbsp; On March&nbsp;1, 2016, the first closing date, $750,000 aggregate principal amount was issued.&nbsp; The March&nbsp;1, 2016 notes could be converted as follows:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (a)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Optional Conversion &#x2014; Third Party Financing.</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">&nbsp; At any time following the closing of a preferred equity financing by the Company led by a Third Party, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into equity securities of the Company, having the same rights, preferences and privileges as the securities issued in the Third Party financing .&nbsp; The numbers of shares to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;the per share purchase price of the Third Party Led Securities.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (b)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Optional Conversion &#x2014; Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">&nbsp; At any time, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into shares of the Company&#x2019;s Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&nbsp; The number of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the Quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;the original issue price of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (c)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Optional Conversion &#x2014; Common Stock</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">.&nbsp; At any time, Lenders may convert all of the Accreted Value of the Note into common shares of the Company with the number of common shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;the then per share fair market value of Common Stock.&nbsp; Any Third Party Led Securities and Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock issued to the Lenders shall be convertible at any time at the option of Lenders into common stock of the Company.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">March&nbsp;1, 2016 Notes (Amended and Restated April&nbsp;13, 2016)</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">On April&nbsp;13, 2016, the Company amended and restated the terms of its March&nbsp;1, 2016 Note Purchase Agreement to increase the principal amount of notes available for issuance to $9,000,000, to be funded at specific dates in accordance with a funding schedule, and to add two additional related party lenders (&#x201C;Lender C and Lender D&#x201D;).&nbsp; The notes were collateralized by all assets of the Company and are senior in right of payment to all outstanding indebtedness of the Company.&nbsp; The maturity date is the earliest of December&nbsp;31, 2016, the date the Merger Agreement is terminated (see Note 3), or an event of default as defined in the agreement.&nbsp; The conversion terms of the March&nbsp;1, 2016 notes were amended to include the following:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (a)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Optional Conversion-Qualified Financing.</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">&nbsp; At any time following the closing of a preferred equity financing of the Company (a &#x201C;Qualified Financing&#x201D;), all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into equity securities of the Company of the same class and having the same rights, preferences and privileges as the securities issued in the Qualified Financing (the &#x201C;Qualified Financing Securities&#x201D;).&nbsp; The number of shares of Qualified Financing Securities to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;the product of 0.85 times the lowest per share purchase price of the Qualified Financing Securities paid by the other investors in the Qualified Financing.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (b)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Optional Conversion &#x2014; Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">&nbsp; At any time following the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated as defined in the agreement, all Accreted Value may, at the option of the Lenders, be converted into shares of the Company&#x2019;s Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.&nbsp; The number of shares of Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the Quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;the original issue price of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (c)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Optional Conversion &#x2014; Common Stock.</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">&nbsp; At any time following the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated as defined in the agreement, Lenders may convert all of the Accreted Value of the Note into common shares of the Company with the number of common shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;1.07581.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (d)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;text-decoration:underline;">Mandatory Conversion Upon a Merger with Synta.</font><font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">&nbsp; If a Merger was consummated prior to the maturity date all Accreted Value would automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock of the Company.&nbsp; The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such conversion would be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)&nbsp;the Accreted Value on the date of conversion by (b)&nbsp;1.07581.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Lenders A, B, C and D provided convertible promissory note financing of $8,500,000 in cash during the period March&nbsp;1, 2016 through the Merger.&nbsp; Additionally, on April&nbsp;13, 2016, Lender D exchanged $500,000 of Advances Payable for an equal amount of convertible promissory notes.</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>N/A</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of convertible promissory notes related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>26
<FILENAME>R13.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6734094384">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Advances Payable - Related Party<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Advances Payable - Related Party</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Advances Payable - Related Party</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">7.</font><font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Advances Payable &#x2014; Related Party</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">On June&nbsp;29, 2015 and July&nbsp;30, 2015 a related party agreed to advance the Company a total of $500,000 to be used for working capital requirements.&nbsp; The advances accrued interest at a rate of four percent (4%) per annum compounded annually.&nbsp; On April&nbsp;13, 2016, these advances were exchanged for $500,000 in convertible promissory notes payable and all accrued interest was waived (see Note 6).</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>n/a</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for information about the advances payable - related party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_AdvancesPayableToRelatedPartiesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>27
<FILENAME>R14.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6771133856">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">8.</font><font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Stockholders&#x2019; Equity (Deficit)</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 15.4pt;text-indent: -15.4pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Common Stock</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Each common stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held. The common stock will vote together with all other classes and series of stock of the Company as a single class on all actions to be taken by the Company&#x2019;s stockholders. Each share of common stock is entitled to receive dividends, as and when declared by the Company&#x2019;s board of directors.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company has never declared cash dividends on its common stock and does not expect to do so in the foreseeable future.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">In October&nbsp;2015, the Company entered into an at-the-market issuance sales agreement (October&nbsp;2015 Sales Agreement), with Cowen and Company, LLC (Cowen), pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell shares of its common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $100 million, from time to time, at the Company&#x2019;s option, through Cowen as its sales agent. Sales of common stock through Cowen may be made by any method that is deemed an &#x201C;at-the-market&#x201D; offering as defined in Rule&nbsp;415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including by means of ordinary brokers&#x2019; transactions at market prices, in block transactions or as otherwise agreed by the Company and Cowen. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, Cowen will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell the common stock based upon the Company&#x2019;s instructions (including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions the Company may impose). The Company is not obligated to make any sales of its common stock under the Sales Agreement. Any shares sold will be sold pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 (file no. 333-206135). The Company will pay Cowen a commission of up to 3% of the gross proceeds. The October&nbsp;2015 Sales Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time upon 10 days&#x2019; notice. As of September&nbsp;30, 2016, no shares have been sold to-date under the October&nbsp;2015 Sales Agreement.</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(d),(e))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21484-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21488-112644<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.C)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187143-122770<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23285-112656<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Preferred Stock<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6521494<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21564-112644<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br> -Number Topic 4<br> -Section E<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br> -Number Topic 4<br> -Section C<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>28
<FILENAME>R15.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6621420384">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-based Compensation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock-based Compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Stock-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">9.</font><font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Stock-based Compensation</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">In June&nbsp;2015, upon obtaining stockholder approval at its annual shareholder meeting, the Company implemented its new 2015 Stock Plan. The 2015 Stock Plan replaced the 2006 Stock Plan which was terminated upon adoption of the 2015 Stock Plan. Shares of common stock reserved for outstanding awards under the 2006 Stock Plan that lapse or are canceled will be added back to the share reserve available for future awards under the 2015 Stock Plan. The 2015 Stock Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock and other stock-based compensation awards to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company. The administration of the 2015 Stock Plan is under the general supervision of the compensation committee of the board of directors. The exercise price of the stock options is determined by the compensation committee of the board of directors, provided that incentive stock options are granted with an exercise price not less than fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and expire no later than ten years from the date the option is granted. As of September&nbsp;30, 2016, the Company had options outstanding to purchase 909,977 shares of its common stock, which includes options outstanding under its 2006 Stock Plan that was terminated in June&nbsp;2015. As of September&nbsp;30, 2016, 538,093 shares were available for future issuance.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The following table summarizes stock option activity during the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Weighted&nbsp;average</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Shares</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">exercise&nbsp;price</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Outstanding at January&nbsp;1, 2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>289,350
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>159.66
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Options granted</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>772,410
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>9.51
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Options exercised</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Options cancelled</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>(151,783
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>207.97
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Outstanding at September&nbsp;30, 2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>909,977
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>18.61
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Exercisable at September&nbsp;30, 2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>268,567
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>37.21
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The total cash received by the Company as a result of stock option exercises was $0 in each of the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015. The weighted-average grant date fair values, based on the Black-Scholes option model, of options granted during the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 was $7.50.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Restricted Common Stock</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company&#x2019;s share-based compensation plan provides for awards of restricted shares of common stock to employees, officers, directors and consultants to the Company. Restricted stock awards are subject to forfeiture if employment or service terminates during the prescribed retention period. Restricted shares vest over the service period.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The following table summarizes unvested restricted share activity during the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Weighted&nbsp;average</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">grant&nbsp;date&nbsp;fair&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Shares</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">value</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Outstanding at January&nbsp;1, 2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>12,192
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>91.46
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Granted</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>208,765
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>9.46
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Forfeited</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>(49
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>77.00
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Vested</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>(62,574
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>22.31
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Outstanding at September&nbsp;30, 2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>158,334
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>10.67
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Stock-Based Compensation Expense</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Stock-based compensation expense during the three months and nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 100.00%;margin-left:0pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Three&nbsp;Months</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Nine&nbsp;Months</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Ended&nbsp;September&nbsp;30,</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Ended&nbsp;September&nbsp;30,</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">2015</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">2015</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Stock-based compensation expense by type of award:</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Employee stock options</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>1,346,761&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>1,346,761&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Restricted stock</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>595,317&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>595,317&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Change in control bonus plan (see Note 3)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>5,410,840&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>5,410,840&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Total stock-based compensation expense</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>7,352,918&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>7,352,918&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Effect of stock-based compensation expense by line item:</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Research and development</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>5,260,370&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>5,260,370&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">General and administrative</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>2,092,548&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>2,092,548&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Total stock-based compensation expense included in net loss</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>7,352,918&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>7,352,918&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.86%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense as of September&nbsp;30, 2016 was as follows:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Weighted</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Unrecognized</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">average</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">stock</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">remaining</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">compensation</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">period</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">expense</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">(in&nbsp;years)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Employee stock options</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>4,868,528&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>2.56&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Restricted stock</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>1,498,592&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>2.68&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Total</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>6,367,120&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>2.59&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6418621&amp;loc=d3e17540-113929<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51659978&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5444-113901<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br> -Number Topic 14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>29
<FILENAME>R16.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787377248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Party Transactions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Party Transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Related Party Transactions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">10.</font><font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Related Party Transactions</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Related party financing</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Lenders A and B have provided financing to the Company since its inception.&nbsp; Lenders A, B, C and D had agreed to provide funding under the April&nbsp;13, 2016 amended and restated March&nbsp;1, 2016 agreement.&nbsp; For the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and September&nbsp;30, 2015, the Company incurred approximately $1,213,000 and $2,648,000, respectively of interest expense to these Lenders which was subsequently waived (see Note 6).&nbsp; This debt was converted to equity at the time of the Merger.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Consulting agreement</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company had a consulting agreement with its former Chief Executive Officer (&#x201C;CEO&#x201D;), who is also a stockholder of the Company.&nbsp; The consulting agreement automatically renewed monthly unless terminated.&nbsp; The consulting agreement could be terminated upon fifteen (15) day notice by the Company or the CEO.&nbsp; The consultant was paid $10,000 and $41,000, respectively, for the three months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015.&nbsp;&nbsp;The consultant was paid $93,000 and $124,000, respectively, for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015.&nbsp; On July&nbsp;22, 2016, this consulting agreement was replaced by an employment agreement for the position of Chief Medical Officer (&#x201C;CMO&#x201D;) upon the completion of the Merger (see Note 3).</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39603-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39622-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39678-107864<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39691-107864<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 04<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Article 3A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>30
<FILENAME>R17.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6615832416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">11.</font><font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Commitments and Contingencies</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company has a Research, Development and Commercialization Agreement with Hoffmann-La Roche (&#x201C;Roche&#x201D;) which grants a sole and exclusive license to develop, use, sell, offer for sale and import any Licensed Product as defined by the agreement.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The agreement requires future milestone payments to Roche, the remainder of which total $10.8 million and are earned by the commencement of Phase II and Phase III clinical trials as well as future regulatory approval in the United States and Europe of a product developed from MGL-3916. A single-digit royalty payment range is based on net sales of products developed from MGL-3196, subject to certain reductions.&nbsp; In October&nbsp;2016 the Company commenced a Phase II study in Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH), which triggered a milestone payment under the agreement. Except as described above, the Company has not achieved any additional product development or regulatory milestones to date and has no Licensed Product sales for the quarters ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">During 2016, the Company has entered into several customary contractual arrangements and letters of intent in preparation for and in support of the expected Phase II clinical trials.</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6449706&amp;loc=d3e16207-108621<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51674963&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14435-108349<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394976&amp;loc=d3e25287-109308<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>31
<FILENAME>R18.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787377248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Event<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract', window );"><strong>Subsequent Event</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">Subsequent Event</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent: -18pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">12.</font><font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Subsequent Event</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">In October&nbsp;2016 the Company announced that the first patient had been dosed in its Phase 2 study of MGL-3196 for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which triggered a milestone payment under the Research, Development and Commercialization Agreement with Roche (see Note 11).</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>32
<FILENAME>R19.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6796831408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Use of Estimates</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.&nbsp; The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.&nbsp; Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known.&nbsp; Actual results could differ from those estimates.</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Cash and Cash Equivalents</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.&nbsp; The Company maintains its cash in bank accounts, the balance of which, at times, exceeds Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The primary objective of the Company&#x2019;s investment activities is to preserve its capital for the purpose of funding operations and the Company does not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company&#x2019;s cash is deposited in highly rated financial institutions in the United States. The Company invests in money market funds and high-grade, short-term commercial paper and corporate bonds, which management believes are subject to minimal credit and market risk.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy', window );">Marketable Securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Marketable Securities</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Marketable securities consist of investments in high-grade corporate obligations, and government and government agency obligations that are classified as available-for-sale. Since these securities are available to fund current operations they are classified as current assets on the consolidated balance sheets.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company adjusts the cost of available-for-sale debt securities for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. The Company includes such amortization and accretion as a component of interest income, net. Realized gains and losses and declines in value, if any, that the Company judges to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities are reported as a component of interest income, net. To determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists, the Company considers whether it intends to sell the debt security and, if the Company does not intend to sell the debt security, it considers available evidence to assess whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. During the three months and nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, the Company determined it did not have any securities that were other-than-temporarily impaired.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Marketable securities are stated at fair value, including accrued interest, with their unrealized gains and losses included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, which is a separate component of stockholders&#x2019; equity. The fair value of these securities is based on quoted prices and observable inputs on a recurring basis. Realized gains and losses are determined on the specific identification method. During the three months and nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any realized gains or losses on marketable securities.</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy', window );">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The carrying amounts of the Company&#x2019;s financial instruments, which include cash equivalents, and marketable securities, approximate their fair values. The fair value of the Company&#x2019;s financial instruments reflects the amounts that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy has the following three levels:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Level&nbsp;1&#x2014;quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Level&nbsp;2&#x2014;observable inputs other than Level&nbsp;1 inputs. Examples of Level&nbsp;2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Level&nbsp;3&#x2014;unobservable inputs that reflect the Company&#x2019;s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company measures the fair value of its marketable securities by taking into consideration valuations obtained from third-party pricing sources. The pricing services utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income and market based approaches, for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, to estimate fair value. These inputs include reported trades of and broker-dealer quotes on the same or similar securities, issuer credit spreads, benchmark securities and other observable inputs. As of September&nbsp;30, 2016, the Company&#x2019;s financial assets valued based on Level 1 inputs consisted of cash and cash equivalents in a money market fund and its financial assets valued based on Level 2 inputs consisted of high-grade corporate bonds and commercial paper. During the three months and nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any transfers of financials assets between Levels&nbsp;1 and 2. As of September&nbsp;30, 2016, the Company did not have any financial liabilities that were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis on the balance sheet.</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and Development Costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Research and Development Costs</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. &nbsp;Research and development costs are comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including internal costs (including stock-based compensation), costs for consultants, and other costs associated with the Company&#x2019;s preclinical and clinical programs.&nbsp; In particular, Madrigal has conducted safety studies in animals, optimized and implemented the API manufacturing, and conducted Phase I&nbsp;&amp; II clinical trials, all of which are considered research and development expenditures.</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_PatentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Patents</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Patents</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Costs to secure and defend patents are expensed as incurred and are classified as general and administrative expense in the Company&#x2019;s statements of operations.&nbsp; Patent expenses were approximately $131,000 and $20,000 for the quarters ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, respectively and $169,000 and $160,000 for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Stock-Based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Stock-Based Compensation</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense based on the grant date fair value of stock options granted to employees, officers and directors. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the grant date fair value as management believes it is the most appropriate valuation method for its option grants. The Black-Scholes model requires inputs for risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, volatility and expected lives of the options.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Certain of the employee stock options granted by the Company are structured to qualify as incentive stock options (ISOs). Under current tax regulations, the Company does not receive a tax deduction for the issuance, exercise or disposition of ISOs if the employee meets certain holding requirements. If the employee does not meet the holding requirements, a disqualifying disposition occurs, at which time the Company may receive a tax deduction. The Company does not record tax benefits related to ISOs unless and until a disqualifying disposition is reported. In the event of a disqualifying disposition, the entire tax benefit is recorded as a reduction of income tax expense. The Company has not recognized any income tax benefit for its share-based compensation arrangements due to the fact that the Company does not believe it is more likely than not it will realize the related deferred tax assets.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Income Taxes</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for income taxes.&nbsp; Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the Company&#x2019;s financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to be in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.&nbsp; The Company currently maintains a 100% valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets.</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding restricted stock that has been issued but is not yet vested. Diluted net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding using the treasury stock method. However, for the three months and nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2016 and 2015, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share as the inclusion of weighted average shares of unvested restricted common stock and common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options would be anti-dilutive.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The following table summarizes outstanding securities not included in the computation of diluted net loss per common share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:28.40%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">September&nbsp;30,</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">2015</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:66.28%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Common stock options</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>909,977&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Unvested restricted common stock</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>158,334&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12.1pt;text-indent: -12.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">In August&nbsp;2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &#x201C;FASB&#x201D;) issued Accounting Standards Update (&#x201C;ASU&#x201D;) No.&nbsp;2016-15, &#x201C;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Clarification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.&#x201D; The objective of ASU 2016-15 is to eliminate the diversity in practice related to the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows, by adding or clarifying guidance on eight specific cash flow issues. For public business entities, ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2015-16 provides that the amendments in the update should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented, unless deemed impracticable, in which case, prospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard may have on our financial statements.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">In March&nbsp;2016, the FASB, issued ASU No.&nbsp;2016-09, &#x201C;Compensation&#x2014;Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,&#x201D; which changes the accounting for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees. The amendments in this ASU require the recognition of the income tax effects of awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled, thus eliminating additional paid-in capital pools. The standard also allows the employer to repurchase more of an employee&#x2019;s shares for tax withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting. In addition, the standard allows for a policy election to account for tax forfeitures as they occur rather than on an estimated basis. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">In January&nbsp;2016, the FASB issued ASU No.&nbsp;2016-01, &#x201C;Financial Instruments&#x2014;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,&#x201D; which amends the guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. Changes to the current guidance primarily affect the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. In addition, the ASU clarifies guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2017, and are to be adopted by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet at the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. Early adoption is not permitted except for the provision to record fair value changes for financial liabilities under the fair value option resulting from instrument-specific credit risk in other comprehensive income. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">In August&nbsp;2014, the FASB issued ASU No.&nbsp;2014-15, &#x2014;</font><font style="display:inline;font-style:italic;">Presentation of Financial Statements&#x2014;Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity&#x2019;s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern</font><font style="display:inline;">. This ASU is intended to define management&#x2019;s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization&#x2019;s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the entity&#x2019;s financial statements and to provide related footnote disclosures. This guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December&nbsp;15, 2016, with early application permitted. If this standard had been adopted as of June&nbsp;30, 2016, the Company believes that it would have concluded there was not substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. However, the Company faces risks and uncertainties, as further described in Note 1, Nature of Business&#xB8; that would have been considered in this analysis. The adoption of this guidance may have an effect on the Company&#x2019;s disclosures in future periods.</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">In June&nbsp;2014, the FASB issued ASU No.&nbsp;2014-12, &#x2014;</font><font style="display:inline;font-style:italic;">Compensation&#x2014;Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period</font><font style="display:inline;">. ASU No.&nbsp;2014-12 requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The amendments in this update apply prospectively to all share-based payment awards that are granted or modified on or after the effective date, or retrospectively to all awards with performance targets that are outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented in the consolidated financial statements, and to all new or modified awards thereafter. ASU No.&nbsp;2014-12 is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2015. The Company adopted ASU No.&nbsp;2014-12 effective January&nbsp;1, 2016 and is applying this standard to account for restricted stock units granted to certain executive officers and non-executive employees.</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_PatentsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for patents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_PatentsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 305<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6375392&amp;loc=d3e26790-107797<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51655414&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Financial Reporting Release (FRR)<br> -Number 203<br> -Paragraph 02-03<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51655414&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for determining the fair value of financial instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51655414&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49121117&amp;loc=d3e13279-108611<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 60<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7493716&amp;loc=d3e21868-110260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51655414&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32840-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6423966&amp;loc=d3e40913-109327<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491622&amp;loc=d3e9504-115650<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=37586315&amp;loc=d3e32247-109318<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=37586315&amp;loc=d3e32280-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investments in debt and equity securities that have readily determinable fair values (marketable securities). At a minimum, the disclosure might address accounting policies for investments classified as trading, available for sale, or held to maturity and may include how the entity determines whether impairments of available for sale or held to maturity investments are other than temporary, how the fair values of the entity's securities are determined, and the entity's accounting treatment for transfers between investment categories.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51655414&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6381980&amp;loc=d3e87707-122711<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957658&amp;loc=d3e62652-112803<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br> -Number Topic 5<br> -Section M<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 2, 12<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51655414&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Research and Development<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6523717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for stock option and stock incentive plans. This disclosure may include (1) the types of stock option or incentive plans sponsored by the entity (2) the groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) significant plan provisions and (4) how stock compensation is measured, and the methodologies and significant assumptions used to determine that measurement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51655414&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51801978&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51801978&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51801978&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UseOfEstimates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>33
<FILENAME>R20.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787504960">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Summary of the outstanding securities not included in the computation of diluted net loss per common share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font></font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:28.40%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">September&nbsp;30,</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">2015</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:66.28%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Common stock options</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>909,977&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:66.28%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Unvested restricted common stock</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>158,334&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:12.86%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.66%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would increase EPS amounts or decrease loss per share amounts for the period presented, by antidilutive securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>34
<FILENAME>R21.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6788216896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reverse Merger (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Reverse Merger</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock', window );">Schedule of estimated purchase price</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 66.00%;margin-left:90pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Number of shares of the combined company to be owned by Synta stockholders(1)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>4,032,734&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Multiplied by the fair value of Synta common stock(2)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>9.48&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Purchase price (in thousands)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.30%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>38,236&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:74.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.30%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (1)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">Represents the number of shares of common stock of the combined company that Synta stockholders owned as of the closing of the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement, including restricted stock awards and common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock units attributed to pre-combination services rendered by certain Synta employees and directors. This amount is calculated as 3,937,309 shares of Synta common stock outstanding as of July&nbsp;22, 2016, including unvested restricted common stock, plus 95,425 shares of Synta common stock issuable pursuant to restricted stock units, net of tax withholdings, that vested immediately upon closing of the merger.&nbsp;&nbsp;The number of shares of common stock Synta issued to Madrigal stockholders was 7,253,655, calculated pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement based on Synta&#x2019;s common stock outstanding as of July&nbsp;22, 2016.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%"><table style="width:100%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"><p style="width:18pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td valign="top" align="left" style="width: 18.00pt; display: inline;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
				<font style="margin:0pt;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;;"> (2)</font>
			</p>
		</td><td style="width:0pt;"><p style="width:0pt;width:0pt;font-size:0pt;"></p></td><td align="left" valign="top">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;margin:0pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;color:#000000;">The fair value of Synta common stock used in determining the purchase price was $9.48, which was derived from the $0.2709 per share closing price of Synta common stock on July&nbsp;21, 2016, the current price at the time of the closing, adjusted for the 1-for-35 reverse stock split.</font></p></td></tr></table></div><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of allocation of total purchase price to acquired assets and liabilities assumed</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">The allocation of the purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities assumed of Synta based on the fair values as of July&nbsp;22, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 66.00%;margin-left:90pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>42,611
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Prepaid expenses and other currents assets</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>1,715
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Property and equipment, net</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>482
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>(7,019
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">)</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Term loans and capital lease obligations</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>(18
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">)</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">In-process research and development</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>150
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Goodwill</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>315
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:18.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Net assets acquired</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>38,236
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:76.74%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:03.76%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.68%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.32%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.48%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of a material business combination completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. This table  does not include leveraged buyouts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956515&amp;loc=d3e1486-128463<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956515&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. May include but not limited to the following: (a) acquired receivables; (b) contingencies recognized at the acquisition date; and (c) the fair value of noncontrolling interests in the acquiree.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956791&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>35
<FILENAME>R22.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787405104">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;"><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font></font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 100.00%;margin-left:0pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="11" valign="bottom" style="width:55.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">September&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Amortized&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Unrealized</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Unrealized</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Fair</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Cost</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">gains</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">losses</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">value</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Cash and cash equivalents:</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Cash and money market funds (Level&nbsp;1)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>8,393,302
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>8,393,302
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Corporate debt securities due within 3&nbsp;months of date of purchase (Level&nbsp;2)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Total cash and cash equivalents</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>8,393,302
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>8,393,302
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Marketable securities:</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Corporate debt securities due within 1&nbsp;year of date of purchase (Level&nbsp;2)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>31,177,038
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>(12,485
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>31,164,553
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>39,570,340
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>(12,485
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>39,557,855
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 100.00%;margin-left:0pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="11" valign="bottom" style="width:55.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2015</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Amortized&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Unrealized</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Unrealized</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Fair</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Cost</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">gains</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Losses</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">value</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Cash and cash equivalents:</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Cash and money market funds (Level&nbsp;1)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>306,249&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>306,249&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>306,249&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>306,249&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of cash, cash equivalents, and investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>36
<FILENAME>R23.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6618480624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-based Compensation (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock-based Compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of stock option activity</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Weighted&nbsp;average</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Shares</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">exercise&nbsp;price</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Outstanding at January&nbsp;1, 2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>289,350
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>159.66
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Options granted</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>772,410
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>9.51
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Options exercised</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Options cancelled</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>(151,783
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>207.97
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Outstanding at September&nbsp;30, 2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>909,977
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>18.61
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Exercisable at September&nbsp;30, 2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>268,567
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>37.21
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.06%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of unvested restricted share activity</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Weighted&nbsp;average</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">grant&nbsp;date&nbsp;fair&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Shares</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">value</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Outstanding at January&nbsp;1, 2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>12,192
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>91.46
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Granted</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>208,765
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>9.46
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Forfeited</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>(49
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>77.00
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Vested</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>(62,574
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>22.31
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Outstanding at September&nbsp;30, 2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>158,334
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>10.67
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;"><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font></font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 100.00%;margin-left:0pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Three&nbsp;Months</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Nine&nbsp;Months</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Ended&nbsp;September&nbsp;30,</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:26.50%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Ended&nbsp;September&nbsp;30,</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">2015</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">2016</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">2015</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Stock-based compensation expense by type of award:</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Employee stock options</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>1,346,761&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>1,346,761&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Restricted stock</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>595,317&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>595,317&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Change in control bonus plan (see Note 3)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>5,410,840&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>5,410,840&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Total stock-based compensation expense</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>7,352,918&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>7,352,918&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Effect of stock-based compensation expense by line item:</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Research and development</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>5,260,370&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>5,260,370&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">General and administrative</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>2,092,548&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>2,092,548&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.00%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Total stock-based compensation expense included in net loss</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>7,352,918&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>7,352,918&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.86%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:right;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">&#x2014;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:41.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.50%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.12%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:10.86%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.00%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedCompensationCostNonvestedAwardsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><div> <div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense as of September&nbsp;30, 2016 was as follows:</font>
		</p>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;"><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font><font style="display:inline;;font-size: 10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;padding:0pt 36pt 0pt 0pt;"></font></font>
		</p>
		<div style="width:100%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width: 93.00%;margin-left:0pt;">
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Weighted</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">Unrecognized</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">average</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">stock</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">remaining</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">compensation</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">period</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">expense</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 8pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">(in&nbsp;years)</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;text-align:center;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10.1pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Employee stock options</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>4,868,528&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>2.56&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Restricted stock</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>1,498,592&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>2.68&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 20pt;line-height:106.67%;text-indent: -10pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">Total</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;">$</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>6,367,120&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:10pt;text-align:right;" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="float:left"></div>2.59&nbsp;
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
						&nbsp;</p>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td valign="top" style="width:61.42%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.20%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:14.88%;border-top:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-left:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;border-bottom:2pt double #000000 ;border-right:1pt none #D9D9D9 ;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:02.68%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:16.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
				<td valign="bottom" style="width:01.08%;background-color: #CCEEFF;padding:0pt;">
					<p style="margin:0pt;line-height:106.67%;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 1pt;">
						<font style="display:inline;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table></div>
		<p style="margin:0pt;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size: 10pt;">
			<font style="display:inline;">&nbsp;</font>
		</p><div /></div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the allocation of equity-based compensation costs to a given line item on the income statement for the period. This may include the amount of total share-based compensation cost, including the amounts attributable to each share-based compensation plan and any related tax benefits. It includes the reporting line for the costs expensed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationExpenseAllocationOfCompensationCostsAndRecognizedPeriodCostsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the changes in outstanding nonvested restricted stock units.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for share options (or share units) that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, vested and expected to vest, exercisable or convertible at the end of the year, and the number of share options or share units that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedCompensationCostNonvestedAwardsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the total compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet recognized and the weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedCompensationCostNonvestedAwardsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>37
<FILENAME>R24.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6797210096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 14, 2011</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2012</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent', window );">Outstanding convertible promissory notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 48,595,166<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember', window );">Convertible Promissory Notes | Tallikut Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Tallikut")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesAssumed1', window );">Notes assumed</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember', window );">Assignment and Issuance Agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1', window );">Recorded value of tangible and intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1', window );">Recorded value of assumed debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember', window );">Lender A &amp; B ("BCC") | VIA</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount', window );">Notional value of asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember', window );">Lender A &amp; B ("BCC") | Assignment and Issuance Agreement | Convertible Promissory Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesAssumed1', window );">Notes assumed</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember', window );">VIA | Lender A &amp; B ("BCC")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_CreditBidAmount', window );">Credit bid</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_CreditBidAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of credit bid for assets as part of an assignment for the benefit of creditors process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_CreditBidAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Notional amount assigned to the underlying assets in transfer arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_TransferredAssetsNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of debt that an Entity assumes in acquiring a business or in consideration for an asset received in a noncash (or part noncash) acquisition. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that affect recognized assets or liabilities but that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionDebtAssumed1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The value of an asset or business acquired in a noncash (or part noncash) acquisition. Noncash is defined as information about all investing and financing activities of an enterprise during a period that affect recognized assets or liabilities but that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfAssetsAcquired1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesAssumed1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fair value of notes assumed in noncash investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesAssumed1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount for notes payable (written promise to pay), due to related parties. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdgl_TallikutPharmaceuticalsInc.Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=mdgl_AssignmentAndIssuanceAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=mdgl_ViaPharmaceuticalsIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdgl_BayCityCapitalFundIVLPAndBayCityCapitalFundIVCoInvestmentFundLPMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>38
<FILENAME>R25.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6796960208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Patent and Income Tax (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_PatentCosts', window );">Patent expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 131,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 169,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 160,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Taxes</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance', window );">Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_DeferredTaxAssetsPercentageOfValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_PatentCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs to secure and defend patents expenses in the statements of operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_PatentCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>39
<FILENAME>R26.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6618462928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember', window );">Stock options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Anti-dilutive securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Outstanding securities not included in the computation of diluted net income (loss) per common share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">909,977<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Anti-dilutive securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Outstanding securities not included in the computation of diluted net income (loss) per common share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">158,334<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Antidilution<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505113<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Diluted Earnings Per Share<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510752<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Contingent Stock Agreement<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508534<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>40
<FILENAME>R27.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6797304656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reverse Merger (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 22, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 21, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract', window );"><strong>Reverse Merger</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,570,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,105,820<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock received</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,570,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,105,820<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember', window );">Merged Company</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract', window );"><strong>Reverse Merger</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross', window );">Success fee settled in cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 750,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable', window );">Success fee settled in shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember', window );">Merged Company | Stockholders</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract', window );"><strong>Reverse Merger</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Voting interest acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">64.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember', window );">Merged Company</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract', window );"><strong>Reverse Merger</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity', window );">Number of shares issued for each share of private Madgrigal stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.1593<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember', window );">Merged Company | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract', window );"><strong>Reverse Merger</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued', window );">Number of shares of the combined company to be owned by Synta stockholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,032,734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice', window );">Multiplied by the fair value of Synta common stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.48<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Purchase price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,236,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember', window );">Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract', window );"><strong>Reverse Merger</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit', window );">Reverse stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">0.02857<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice', window );">Multiplied by the fair value of Synta common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.48<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Closing stock price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.2709<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember', window );">Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp | Stockholders</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract', window );"><strong>Reverse Merger</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,937,309<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Unvested restricted common stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember', window );">Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp | Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract', window );"><strong>Reverse Merger</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock received</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,253,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares issued by the entity for each share of the acquired entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_NumberOfSharesIssuedForEachShareOfAcquiredEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reverse Merger Agreement Abstract</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_ReverseMergerAgreementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of equity interests issued or issuable to acquire entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of voting equity interests acquired at the acquisition date in the business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956515&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks paid or offered to be paid in a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionSharePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911251&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911251&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity interests of the acquirer, including instruments or interests issued or issuable in consideration for the business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911251&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911251&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period. The cash portion only of the acquisition price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the reverse stock split arrangement. Also provide the retroactive effect given by the reverse split that occurs after the balance sheet date but before the release of financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.C)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187143-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br> -Number Topic 4<br> -Section C<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=mdgl_StockholdersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=mdgl_StockholdersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdgl_MadrigalPharmaceuticalsIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>41
<FILENAME>R28.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6786237520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reverse Merger - Allocation of Total Purchase Price (Details) - Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 22, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Allocation of the total purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities assumed</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,611<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other currents assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,715<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">482<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,019)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation', window );">Term loans and capital lease obligations</a></td>
<td class="num">(18)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">In-process research and development</a></td>
<td class="nump">150<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">315<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet', window );">Net assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,236<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities incurred for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and related party payables and other liabilities, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of capital lease obligation, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956791&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCapitalLeaseObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, acquired at the acquisition date. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956791&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956791&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956791&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of property, plant, and equipment recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956791&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744172&amp;loc=d3e2207-128464<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount recognized for assets, including goodwill, in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56956791&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdgl_SyntaPharmaceuticalsCorpMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>42
<FILENAME>R29.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6797149152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reverse Merger - Convertible Promissory Notes-Related Parties and Bonus Plan Awards (Details) - USD ($)<br> shares in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 22, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Reverse Merger</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,352,918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,352,918<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember', window );">Merged Company</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Reverse Merger</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan', window );">Shares received by plan participants in Change in Control Bonus Plan</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares', window );">Percentage of change in control bonus plan awards to total common shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">7.87<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember', window );">Convertible Promissory Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Reverse Merger</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable', window );">Note issuances outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 45,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Debt converted into shares of common stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">7.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of awards received by plan participants to the total shares of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_BonusPlanAwardsPercentageOfAwardsReceivedToEntitysShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents shares received by plan participants of bonus Or share-based compensation plan in business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_BusinessCombinationChangeControlSharesReceivedByPlanParticipantsInBonusOrShareBasedCompensationPlan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br> -Number Topic 14<br> -Section F<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of a written promise to pay a note, initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer, which can be exchanged for a specified amount of one or more securities (typically common stock), at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.16)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 20, 22<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares issued in exchange for the original debt being converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=mdgl_MergerCombinedCompanyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>43
<FILENAME>R30.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6781141712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reverse Merger - Stock Based Compensation (Details) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 22, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Reverse Merger</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Issued restricted shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">208,255<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">208,765<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Reverse Merger</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Issued options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">557,386<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>44
<FILENAME>R31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6786347472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Liquidity and Uncertainties (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liquidity and Uncertainties</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,048,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,799,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,638,589<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,962,094<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (67,558,179)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (67,558,179)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (48,919,590)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Liquidity And Uncertainties Disclosure Abstract</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_LiquidityAndUncertaintiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net income after adjustments for dividends on preferred stock (declared in the period) and/or cumulative preferred stock (accumulated for the period).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 04<br> -Article 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>45
<FILENAME>R32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6797703392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Marketable securities, unrealized losses</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (12,485)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis=us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember', window );">Carrying value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,393,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Available for sale securities, cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,570,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments', window );">Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 306,249<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis=us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember', window );">Fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,393,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Marketable securities, fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,557,855<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments', window );">Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">306,249<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember', window );">Corporate debt securities due within 1 year of date of purchase | Level 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Marketable securities, unrealized losses</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,485)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember', window );">Corporate debt securities due within 1 year of date of purchase | Carrying value | Level 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Available for sale securities, cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,177,038<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember', window );">Corporate debt securities due within 1 year of date of purchase | Fair value | Level 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Marketable securities, fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,164,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember', window );">Cash and money market funds | Carrying value | Level 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,393,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">306,249<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember', window );">Cash and money market funds | Fair value | Level 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,393,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 306,249<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember', window );">Corporate debt securities due within 3 months of date of purchase</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities', window );">Maturity period from date of purchase to classify an investment as marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="text">3 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum | Corporate debt securities due within 1 year of date of purchase</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities', window );">Maturity period from date of purchase to classify an investment as marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the maturity period from date of purchase to classify an investment as marketable securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_MaturityPeriodFromDateOfPurchaseToClassifyInvestmentAsMarketableSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt and equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51813488&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (aa)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27724398&amp;loc=d3e27232-111563<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49167202&amp;loc=d3e26610-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27724398&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the cost of debt and equity securities, which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading, net of adjustments including accretion, amortization, collection of cash, previous other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings (less any cumulative-effect adjustments recognized, as defined), and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the customer may deposit additional funds at any time and effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid Investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Short-term investments, exclusive of cash equivalents, generally consist of marketable securities intended to be sold within one year (or the normal operating cycle if longer) and may include trading securities, available-for-sale securities, or held-to-maturity securities (if maturing within one year), as applicable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis=us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis=us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis=us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis=us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=mdgl_CashAndMoneyMarketFundsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=mdgl_CorporateDebtSecuritiesDueWithinThreeMonthsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>R33.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6799203936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible Promissory Notes - Related Parties (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 13, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Lender </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 01, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 16, 2011</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 14, 2011</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Cash received</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,500,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,450,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount', window );">Conversion amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember', window );">Convertible Promissory Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent', window );">Total accrued and waived interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,680,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent', window );">Accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,456,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent', window );">Net waived interest recorded as an increase to APIC</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,224,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount', window );">Conversion amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember', window );">September 14, 2011 Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice', window );">Percentage of per share purchase price of third party led securities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember', window );">Amended And Restated September 14, 2011 Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger', window );">Conversion ratio upon completion of merger</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember', window );">September 16, 2011 Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice', window );">Percentage of per share purchase price of third party led securities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount', window );">Percentage of original principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember', window );">Amended And Restated September 16, 2011 Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger', window );">Conversion ratio upon completion of merger</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember', window );">March 1, 2016 Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable', window );">Maximum borrowing</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Aggregate principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 750,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember', window );">Amended And Restated March 1, 2016 Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger', window );">Conversion ratio upon completion of merger</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.07581<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable', window );">Maximum borrowing</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders', window );">Number of additional lenders | Lender</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice', window );">Purchase price per share, minimum multiplier under Qualified Financing | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Cash received</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock | September 14, 2011 Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1', window );">Conversion ratio</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14.29759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock | Amended And Restated September 14, 2011 Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1', window );">Conversion ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock | Amended And Restated September 16, 2011 Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1', window );">Conversion ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock | Amended And Restated March 1, 2016 Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1', window );">Conversion ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.07581<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember', window );">Series A Preferred Stock | September 16, 2011 Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1', window );">Conversion ratio</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14.29759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember', window );">Series A Preferred Stock | Amended And Restated September 16, 2011 Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=mdgl_LenderDMember', window );">Lender D | Amended And Restated March 1, 2016 Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount', window );">Conversion amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ratio applied to the conversion of debt instrument into equity with equity shares divided by debt principal amount upon completion of a merger.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatioUponMerger</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of maximum borrowing available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_DebtInstrumentMaximumBorrowingAvailable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest payable and waived interest due to related party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_InterestPayableAndWaivedInterestRelatedPartyCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest payable due to related party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_InterestPayableRelatedPartyCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest payable waived due to related party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_InterestPayableWaivedRelatedPartyCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the minimum multiplier per share purchase price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_MinimumMultiplierPerSharePurchasePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the number of additional related party lenders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_NumberOfAdditionalRelatedPartyLenders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the percentage of original principal amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_PercentageOfOriginalPrincipalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the percentage of original principal amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_PercentageOfPerSharePurchasePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The value of financial instruments that the original debt payable to related party is being converted into in a non cash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate of interest that was being paid on the original debt issue that is being converted in the noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ratio applied to the conversion of debt instrument into equity with equity shares divided by debt principal amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Conversion Rate<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509012<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21521-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34725769&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a long-term borrowing made from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from Advances from Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=56944662&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Identify the stated interest rate per the agreement, for example, leasing and debt arrangements between related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_September142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember142011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_September162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedSeptember162011ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_March12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=mdgl_AmendedAndRestatedMarch12016ConvertiblePromissoryNotesPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=mdgl_LenderDMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=mdgl_LenderDMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>47
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6784825232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Advances Payable - Related Party (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 13, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Advances Payable - Related Party</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties', window );">Working capital requirements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate of advances from related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount', window );">Exchange of related party advances payable for convertible notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember', window );">Convertible Promissory Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Advances Payable - Related Party</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount', window );">Exchange of related party advances payable for convertible notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow related to advances received from related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_ProceedsFromAdvancesFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The value of financial instruments that the original debt payable to related party is being converted into in a non cash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionsDebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Identify the stated interest rate per the agreement, for example, leasing and debt arrangements between related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6786544496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Details)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>Vote</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber', window );">Number of votes per share that common stockholders are entitled to receive | Vote</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember', window );">Cowen &amp; Co. LLC | At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice', window );">Maximum aggregate offering price | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays', window );">Notice period of termination of sales agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">10 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Number of shares sold by the entity | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember', window );">Cowen &amp; Co. LLC | Maximum | At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission', window );">Percentage of gross proceeds payable as commission</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the maximum aggregate offering price the entity may issue and sell shares of its common stock from time to time, at the entity's option, according to at-the-market issuance sales agreement with third party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_CommonStockAggregateOfferingPrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the number of votes per share that common stockholders are entitled to receive.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_CommonStockVotingRightsNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the percentage of gross proceeds payable as commission during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_PercentageOfGrossProceedsPayableAsCommission</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents number of days of notice period for termination of sales agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_SalesAgreementTerminationNoticePeriodDays</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 02<br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br> -Article 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=mdgl_CowenCo.LlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=mdgl_AtTheMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6784542240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-based Compensation - Stock Option and Restricted Share Activity (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 22, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember', window );">Stock options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Stock-based compensation expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Shares available for future issuance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">538,093<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">289,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Options granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">772,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Options cancelled (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(151,783)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding at the end of the period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">909,977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Exercisable at the end of the period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">268,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average exercise price per share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 159.66<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options granted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.51<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options cancelled (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">207.97<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding at the end of the period (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.61<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercisable at the end of the period (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 37.21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Additional disclosures</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions', window );">Total cash received from stock option exercises</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted-average grant date fair value of options (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember', window );">Stock options | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Stock-based compensation expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Expiration period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward', window );"><strong>Shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,192<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">208,255<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">208,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod', window );">Forfeited (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(49)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Vested (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(62,574)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Outstanding at the end of the period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158,334<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average grant date fair value per share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 91.46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Granted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Forfeited (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Vested (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Outstanding at the end of the period (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.67<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate proceeds received by the entity during the annual period from exercises of stock or unit options and conversion of similar instruments granted under equity-based payment arrangements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashReceivedFromExerciseOfStockOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that were forfeited during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average fair value as of the grant date of equity-based award plans other than stock (unit) option plans that were not exercised or put into effect as a result of the occurrence of a terminating event.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) for which the employer is contingently obligated to issue equity instruments or transfer assets to an employee who has not yet satisfied service or performance criteria necessary to gain title to proceeds from the sale of the award or underlying shares or units.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value as of grant date pertaining to an equity-based award plan other than a stock (or unit) option plan for which the grantee gained the right during the reporting period, by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash in accordance with the terms of the arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options that were terminated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>50
<FILENAME>R37.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6797026720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-based Compensation - Expense (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Stock-based compensation expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,352,918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,352,918<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember', window );">Research and development</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Stock-based compensation expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,260,370<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,260,370<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember', window );">General and administrative</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Stock-based compensation expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,092,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,092,548<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember', window );">Stock options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Stock-based compensation expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,346,761<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,346,761<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Stock-based compensation expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">595,317<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">595,317<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember', window );">Change in control bonus plan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Stock-based compensation expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,410,840<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,410,840<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br> -Number Topic 14<br> -Section F<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=mdgl_EmployeeAndDirectorsStockOptionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=mdgl_ChangeInControlBonusPlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>R38.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6786415248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-based Compensation - Unrecognized Expense (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized', window );">Unrecognized stock compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,367,120<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Weighted average remaining period (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 7 months 2 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized', window );">Unrecognized stock compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,868,528<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Weighted average remaining period (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 6 months 22 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized', window );">Unrecognized stock compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,498,592<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Weighted average remaining period (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 8 months 5 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unrecognized cost of unvested share-based compensation awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R39.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6786703680">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseRelatedParty', window );">Interest expense incurred on debt from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,213,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,648,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember', window );">Former CEO | Consulting agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement', window );">Period of notice for termination of consulting agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">15 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Consulting fees paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 41,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 93,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 124,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the period of of notice to be provided by the reporting entity for terminating the consulting agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_RelatedPartyTransactionPeriodOfPriorNoticeForTerminationOfAgreement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest expense incurred on a debt or other obligation to related party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpenseRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expenses recognized resulting from transactions (excluding transactions that are eliminated in consolidated or combined financial statements) with related party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=mdgl_FormerChiefExecutiveOfficerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=mdgl_ConsultingAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.5.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6772733776">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - Research, Development and Commercialization Agreement - Hoffmann-La Roche ("Roche") - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments', window );">Remainder of future milestone payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue', window );">Licensed product sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of future milestone payments remaining to be paid under the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mdgl_RemainingMilestonePayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mdgl_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue earned during the period relating to consideration received from another party for the right to use, but not own, certain of the entity's intangible assets. Licensing arrangements include, but are not limited to, rights to use a patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark. Licensing fees are generally, but not always, fixed as to amount and not dependent upon the revenue generated by the licensing party. An entity may receive licensing fees for licenses that also generate royalty payments to the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(e))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LicensesRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=mdgl_ResearchDevelopmentAndCommercializationAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CounterpartyNameAxis=mdgl_HoffmanLaRocheMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>54
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M^GH A3&^.R6:E((C-Z."N[_8_ )02P,$%     @ RHQN21.#K'*E 0  ]1@
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M%H[: M@6CML"X!:.W +H%H[= O 6CMX*]%:.W@KT5M*[-GK9YNBM0&_EZ*U
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M5\1QL>$K(..BF!(-R"5'3O; W/7$K"JE8,(#1^L[O!0]WFU]G6!2$*A!@\%
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M0MC:WW!**F8;8:_]\XE^ 5!+ P04    " #*C&Y)!4LJY_T#  #<#0  #P
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MNF,_W&I_WTY'XNFA;RYO)_S[OQFV_P-02P,$%     @ RHQN27<FG%6@ 0
ML0,  !@   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-RYX;6Q]4\%NW" 0_17$!P0O
MZ[3)RFLIFZIJ#Y6B'-HS:X]M%&!<P.OT[PO8ZSBMVPLPP[PW;X:A&-&^N [
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M]^%LYY&:#8_#[8.LO[3Z!5!+ P04    " #*C&Y)W<B97IT!  "Q P  &
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MO-B$DAH:/DCWC.,CS"5<!\(*I8TKJ0;K4%T@E"C^.NU"QWV<;O*O,VP;D,V
M; %\2:+P*5&4^8T[7A8&1V*FUO8\O&"ZSWPCJN",=<<[+]1Z[[E,TYN"G0/1
M''.<8K)US!+!//N2(MM*<<P^P;-M^&Y3X2["=_]0^(X@WR3((T'^WQ*W8FX_
M)&&KGBHP;1P=2RH<=!S4E7>9SKLLOLE;>%GTO(4?W+1"6W)"YU\V]K]!=."E
M)%?7E'3^_RR&A,:%XZT_FVFD)L-A?_D@RR\M_P)02P,$%     @ RHQN224@
MV[R@ 0  L0,  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3(N>&UL?5/;;MP@
M$/T5Q <$V^M<NO):RJ:*VH=*41[:9]8>VRC N(#7Z=\7L-=Q$K<OP QSSIP9
MAF)$\V([ $=>E=3V0#OG^CUCMNI <7N%/6A_TZ!1W'G3M,SV!G@=04JR+$EN
MF.)"T[*(OB=3%C@X*30\&6('I;CY<P2)XX&F].)X%FWG@H.5!5MPM5"@K4!-
M##0'>I_NCWF(B $_!8QV=29!^PGQ)1C?ZP--@@204+G P/UVA@>0,A#YQ+]G
MSK>4 ;@^7]@?8[5>_8E;>$#Y2]2N\V(32FIH^"#=,X[?8"[A.A!6*&U<2358
MA^H"H43QUVD7.N[C=)/?SK!M0#8#L@5PET3A4Z(H\RMWO"P,CL1,K>UY>,%T
MG_E&5,$9ZXYW7JCUWG.9IG<%.P>B.>8XQ63KF"6">?8E1;:5XIA]@F?;\-VF
MPEV$[_ZA\!U!ODF01X+\OR5NQ7SYD(2M>JK M'%T+*EPT'%05]YE.N^S^"9O
MX671\Q9^<-,*;<D)G7_9V/\&T8&7DEQ=4]+Y_[,8$AH7CK?^;*:1F@R'_>6#
M++^T_ M02P,$%     @ RHQN22\6P_*> 0  L0,  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T,3,N>&UL?5/!;MP@$/T5Q <$+]ZDU<IK*9LJ2@^5HAS:,VN/
M;11@7,#K].\+V.LXK=L+,,.\-V^&H1C1OKH.P),WK8P[TL[[_L"8JSK0PMU@
M#R;<-&BU\,&T+7.]!5$GD%:,9]D=TT(:6A;)]VS+ @>OI(%G2]R@M;"_3J!P
M/-(=O3I>9-OYZ&!EP19<+348)]$0"\V1WN\.IWV,2 '?)8QN=291^QGQ-1I?
MZR/-H@104/G((,)V@0=0*A*%Q#]GSO>4$;@^7]D?4[5!_5DX>$#U0]:^"V(S
M2FIHQ*#\"XY/,)=P&PDK5"ZMI!J<1WV%4*+%V[1+D_9QNLGS&;8-X#. +X#/
M61(^)4HROP@ORL+B2.S4VE[$%]P=>&A$%9VI[G07A+K@O90[GA7L$HGFF-,4
MP]<Q2P0+[$L*OI7BQ/^"\VUXOJDP3_#\'PH_$.PW"?:)8/_?$K=B_BR2K7JJ
MP;9I=!RI<#!I4%?>93KO>7J3]_"RZ$4+WX1MI7'DC#Z\;.I_@^@A2,EN;BGI
MPO]9# 6-C\=/X6RGD9H,C_WU@RR_M/P-4$L#!!0    ( ,J,;DD'U#6@G@$
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MQX_A;*>1F@R/_?Q!EE]:_@)02P,$%     @ RHQN209\M'R? 0  L0,  !D
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MAY=-_:\1/00IV<TM)6WX/[.AH/;QN ]G.X[4:'CLKA]D_J7%!U!+ P04
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MV;L,.-MKVTU-7_8/03_0HCV_:Y?'M?@/4$L#!!0    ( ,J,;DG8EMMW$P(
M !P&   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(U+GAM;(U5VV[C(!#]%<L?
M4'S/18ZEYE)U'U:J^K#[3)Q);!6,%TC<_?L%[#B^H'9? @SG',X,9I(VC'^(
M D ZGY148N,64M9KA$1> ,7BB=50J9TSXQ1+M>07)&H.^&1(E*# \Q)$<5FY
M66IB;SQ+V562LH(W[H@KI9C_W0)AS<;UW7O@O;P44@=0EJ*>=RHI5*)DE</A
MO'&?_?4AT0@#^%5"(P9S1WL_,O:A%S].&]?3%H! +K4"5L,-=D"(%E('_^DT
M'T=JXG!^5W\QV2KW1RQ@Q\CO\B0+9=9SG1.<\97(=]:\0I="K 5S1H3Y=?*K
MD(S>*:Y#\6<[EI49FW9GZ74T.R'H"$%/Z,^Q$\*.$#X(T9>$J"-$_WM"W!'B
MR0FHS=U4;H\ESE+.&H>WMUUC_5'YZUC=3:Z#YBK,GJJ=4-%;YB\7*;IIH0ZS
M;3'! ).$8\A^#O%[!%(&>A>!S<4VF-&#\0&[.2*))AZ^%3E\*3*R&5J+%1I^
M.,S2]^P"D54@,@+1J-K+2;5;S,)@JA83^I[G30HRAZFW/T7M+6+):@8[V& C
MM5%NL36W>%Z<:&$72*P"B:4XJTD^%LQJZA(-OGT*_&*ZCG!R=JVD-CB(]HWM
M.=!O9Q+?^NN=;XGO52-L^]9#/DMK?(&?F%_*2CA')M6+->_JS)@$9=U[4@4J
M5*ON%P3.4D\7:L[;[M4N)*OOO;C_0\C^ 5!+ P04    " #*C&Y)\#::;=,!
M  #A!   &0   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R-BYX;6R-5,ENY" 0_17D
M#PA>VEO+;2F=490YC!3E,'.F[?*B@/$ ;F?^?@"['2?AD(N!XBU5F**8N7B5
M'8!";XP.\N1U2HU'C&75 2/RCH\PZ)V&"T:47HH6RU$ J2V)41SZ?H(9Z0>O
M+&SL690%GQ3M!W@62$Z,$?'O#)3/)R_P;H&7ONV4">"RP!NO[AD,LN<#$M"<
MO/O@>,X,P@)^]S#+W1R9W"^<OYK%S_KD^28%H% IHT#T<(4'H-0(:>._J^:[
MI2'NYS?U1UNMSOY")#QP^J>O5:>3]3U40T,FJE[X_ 1K";$1K#B5]HNJ22K.
M;A0/,?*VC/U@QWG9R?R5YB:$*R'<"*$EX,7(IOF#*%(6@L](+$<[$O,'@V.H
M#Z(R05NWW=.)2AV]ED$>%/AJA%;,><&$>\R&P%I]LPA=%N?P*ST/W0*1,\?(
M"AP^"$1N@8-3X& %H@\"![= [!2('1G$GTYIP206,UA,[N=YFKI]$J=/XO!)
MW *I4R#]?J694R#[1J79ETJ#.(NBSSYX=P<9B-:VFD05GP;;V+OHULWWH;W#
M[_"R&$D+OXAH^T&B"U>Z$^Q];3A7H+/Q[_3!=_J]V184&F6FJ9Z+I067A>+C
M[4'97K7R/U!+ P04    " #*C&Y)58OS(S(#  "4#@  &0   'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970R-RYX;6R55]MRVC 0_16//P!K5Y8O&6"F(>FT#YW)Y*%]
M=D" )[9%;1'2OZ]E&V+$BH$7C.6S>W97>W29'E3]WFREU-YG653-S-]JO7L(
M@F:YE6763-1.5NV7M:K+3+>O]29H=K7,5IU1603(6!2465[Y\VDW]E+/IVJO
MB[R2+[77[,LRJ_\]RD(=9C[XQX'7?+/59B"83X.3W2HO9=7DJO)JN9[YW^#A
MF:.!=(C?N3PTH_^>"?Y-J7?S\G,U\YF)019RJ8V+K'U\R(4L"N.I9?X[./WB
M-(;C_T?OW[MTV_#?LD8N5/$G7^EM&RWSO95<9_M"OZK##SGD((S#I2J:[M=;
M[ANMRJ.)[Y799__,J^YYZ+_$1S/:  <#/!E >-6 #P;\5H-P, AO-1"#@; ,
M@C[WKG)/F<[FTUH=O+J?[EUFN@H>1#LW2S/8347WK:U=TXY^S"&-I\&'<31@
M'GL,GF&2<\R"PJ3GF*=+#)XCG@F$.$&"-I%3-DAF@YT]'T<!2#O@I />.0C'
M 3!FI=%CH@Y3#20B9A!:^3Y30"829'1$(1E12$0$5D3AK1%1P"L1"3(B043D
M*')$.HANGZ68=! 3$7"K:7M,/$HU%HPQ1Z8)R9,0/*'%DUSP=#0.GI3D20D>
M1]^;58^2,;N]IN!8"8"((K*7 @H4VVO!==!Y,+20 6]O,J"E#/R.DM#: TI\
MB5V2'F1FX-0"; (BY0XN6E5 R8K9E16$@/F5?@-:@1 19*G#!:U!B.\H+RTO
M(/0%S"YO<I%RR#C&/'1PT1(#0F, -E</2D=<Z21,'#L0K41D!)&USST.H/&J
MP1/DD7,>D=8L$DH#1]^A8\N\8\]$6FE([)I@K9.+ 01P)A.&B7"L#$AK$@E-
MVA.Y&$ W3B0M2"0$"<(FZD')65(8N[2$M!R1D"-$#A>T'/$..2(M1Z2V.UN.
M>"E'GO*8.S.FY8B4'.USYP :<Z4B=)T(.:U'3NG1T0F<5AF'.XZ5M,HXM9_9
MR\\ &N<;H^"1L#,.1J?[7;:1O[)ZDU>-]Z9T>U'HCO-KI;1LG;))VZ';]HIX
M>BGD6IN_[97'J_M+4_^BU>YX!SQ=1.?_ 5!+ P04    " #*C&Y)7PL;Z?X!
M   &!@  &0   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R."YX;6QUE$V/FS 0AO\*
MXM[%F,]$!&FS5=4>*JWVT)X=, &MC5G;"=M_7W\0EH!SP?9XYGUFL#W%R/B[
M:#&6WB<EO3CXK93#/@A$U6**Q!,;<*]V&L8IDFK)SX$8.$:U":(D@ "D 45=
M[Y>%L;WRLF 72;H>OW)/7"A%_-\1$S8>_-"_&=ZZ<RNU(2B+8(ZK.XI[T;'>
MX[@Y^,_A_A@"[6(\_G1X%(NYIY,_,?:N%[_J@P]T#IC@2FH)I(8K?L&$:"5%
M_IA$OY@Z<#F_J?\PY:KT3TC@%T;^=K5L5;; ]VK<H N1;VS\B:<:$BU8,2+,
MUZLN0C)Z"_$]BC[MV/5F'.U.#J8P=P"< N < &WB%F32_(XD*@O.1H_;?SL@
M?83A'JH?46FCJ=OLJ42%LEY+&.Z*X*J%)I^C]8%+'PAFGT#ISQ#HA$ C$-T)
MA&Z!R"D0&8'X3@"NLK0^F?'IC4\,T_ !)G9B8@<F6F&L3[K A%F8N"F)DY)L
M*-&ZEF0#B7/H9J1.1NJH)%Y!T@WD6P86AW^'R9R8S(%)5IALBPES-R1W0G('
M)%U!\NVI) ^NZ,X)V3D@V0JRVT"B1R>O.X'KM0$')E\_-["YR5$.HW1%"A9/
M?$!G_!OQ<]<+[\2DZA;F33>,2:PDP9.Z4*UJRO."X$;J::;FW+8INY!LN'7=
MN?67_P%02P,$%     @ RHQN214_3,$C @  ( <  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T,CDN>&ULC579CMHP%/V5*!^ 8V<%A4@#J)IYJ#2:A_;9!$.B
M<>+4-F3Z]_42: B&@0?BY2SW7F]YS_BGJ B1WE=#6['T*RF[!0"BK$B#Q8QU
MI%4S>\8;+%67'X#H.,$[0VHH0$&0@ ;7K5_D9NR=%SD[2EJWY)U[XM@TF/]=
M$<KZI0_]\\!'?:BD'@!%#BZ\7=V05M2L]3C9+_T7N-A I"$&\:LFO1BU/1W\
MEK%/W7G;+?U QT H*:66P.IS(FM"J592SG\&T?^>FCANG]5_F'15^%LLR)K1
MW_5.5BK:P/=V9(^/5'ZP_I4,.<1:L&14F'^O/ K)FC/%]QK\9;]U:[Z]G<F"
M@>8FH(& +@08/22$ R%\EA -A&A" #854X@-EKC(.>L];E>OPWJ3P$6D2EWJ
M05-9,Z=*(=3HJ4!HGH.3%AHP*XM!(PR<9]>8]2T&72,VCQ! Q7@)%#D#188>
MCH. =P1"IT!H!**Q?QA,LK"8U&!:@TG#&,WA)-O-][BK@")G0-%M0,&=C&*G
M0/Q\21*G0.(H"9PL?G*3:A+HG]LG=?JD#I_)]EA9#$3CFLZRU&V3.6VR[U=X
M93')R"6.'N0S=QK-'4:A6T!?.JYC%SR_=O#.R86.**+IT84WRQ?%\$'"T'WZ
M('*8Q5,S"X+AU1K"B1$874T=/I"?F!_J5GA;)M4M9^ZB/6.2*,5@IK9XI9ZK
M2X>2O=3-5+6YO<!M1[+N_!Y='L7B'U!+ P04    " #*C&Y)(,P:X<X!  #A
M!   &0   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S,"YX;6R-5-%NFS 4_17$!]1@
M!\@B@K1DJKJ'254?MF<'+@'5QLQV0OOWM0UAE'C37K#O]3G'YUX;YX.0KZH!
MT,$;9YW:AXW6_0XA53; J7H0/71FI1:24VU">4:JET K1^(,X2A*$:=M%Q:Y
MRSW+(A<7S=H.GF6@+IQ3^7X )H9]&(>WQ$M[;K1-H")',Z]J.72J%5T@H=Z'
M7^/=,;,(!_C9PJ 6\\!Z/PGQ:H/OU3Z,K 5@4&JK0,UPA2,P9H7,QK\GS3];
M6N)R?E-_=-4:]R>JX"C8K[;2C3$;A4$%-;TP_2*&)YA*2*Q@*9ARWZ"\*"WX
MC1(&G+Z-8]NY<1A7TGBB^0EX(N"9$&_^22 3@:P(:'3FZOI&-2UR*89 CF?1
M4WOD\8Z8SI4VZ1KEUDQERF2O!29ICJY6:,(<1@Q>8.(OV\^8XST&SPAD',PV
ML-<&=O3-IRU2OP#Q"A G0)8"\5\<;+P"FSL'F&2K1HR8U&&Z$1-M<9*L>N&%
M96GBMY-X[22>AA"_0.H52/^_(9E7(/,T9'7JA^RNTB3)R'9]<FAQ&WMZAA]4
MGMM.!2>AS<5VUZ\60H.1C!Y,Y8UY;^: 0:WM-#-S.?Z"8Z!%?WM0YE>M^ !0
M2P,$%     @ RHQN23)3+:(R @  CP8  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T,S$N>&ULC57+CILP%/T5Q+YC'N85$:3)2^VBTF@6G;5#3$!C,+6=,/W[
MVH80!MQ.-MB^G'/NN=?8I!UE[[S$6%@?-6GXVBZ%:%< \+S$->)/M,6-?%-0
M5B,AE^P,>,LP.FE238#G."&H4=786:IC+RQ+Z460JL$OS.*7ND;LSP83VJUM
MU[X%7JMS*50 9"D8>:>JQ@VO:&,Q7*SM9W=U"!1" WY5N..3N:6\'RE]5XL?
MI[7M* N8X%PH!22'*]YB0I203/Q[T+RG5,3I_*9^T-5*]T?$\9:2M^HD2FG6
ML:T3+M"%B%?:?<=#"=IA3@G73RN_<$'K&\6V:O31CU6CQZY_ ^.!9B9X \$;
M"6,>,\$?"/Z= /]+@ ,!/IHA& C!HQG"@1#."*!OEF[U#@F4I8QV%NL_CQ:I
MK]!=A7(S<Q74>Z??R69S&;UFGI^DX*J$!LRFQW@33.A_ANR6$'=$ &E@=.&9
M7&R\!=W[G&"[1(1PYN%+D?W7(@>#2&"NQ#?VT]=\?]H(%YH%H%$ :@$X$8C<
MV7[TD$A#FCX'=& <06?6- ,P2I+8GW?.@(M#/P[BV9>P7P)A$GI.\H\* V.%
MP:)";^Y\$RP2?0NC((BE_YGWAY$' Q+&B9L$B3.S#R:GI\;LK"\Z;N7TT@BU
MN9/H>)<^>^KTS>(;=[5U#?&=N]KW5^5=/DM;=,8_$3M7#;>.5,@SKT]F0:G
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M?ID@BW& " :(;(#HW2P,DEQT-HFUJ:S-%T91ZDA40!T!=#@.$,, \?65)C!
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MI=N=;4I'SA71N01/NFH:_:K,"TJ.RDQ3/1=CGQT7BO?79V-^N\K_4$L#!!0
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MU3-M"#Y)O4S4F@_3>-A(UE[OENF"R_\!4$L#!!0    ( ,J,;DE&O$B]V0$
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MG:&R@XH:  1W4F0)6V(5BH(WW[T>'T^?GN+&KC/B+*S$I 1_U(R28E;=T$+
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MC*\T5@?Q3T"M*_O\7?>H9^FEKO+&;:.)+B06,@E*'&'\DV-K=[;1A=U0QJS
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MH\$Y2\_L3X&^J/O240:]LWM4(:7_>VZZN70;9F+1KN1)')LFO/-^XUU9^^B
M5G3_3R88#VW9/!=L#OALMZU-31[?AHT=.%MYH/6O<$+(]6[[P7?Y^D>]RZ\^
M)/WOILG979,M&D<=HZW[-C#_C0M@YEK7[MOP DY]D6RK9Z.7)L/&M]!83O!
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MV%2F4ZOUV( >D:147U[.;A  GL9C$H)[=+5CTF>'Q0OZTW%3B[0^,S*U'91
M.SBBDCA0WQ1GYW>[\U>/@E\-FK)DJ6OO.<^D_^NI("K+&L]9V^@957;1V1H
M*2V[:X9N[VL6ABZWLIJTG4S7>CPAH/4I;GK&<D\_\K*)7$\[#NKLJ4:;GQY,
M32*[A(E6/+FD=FLNQR3:X452P?-&<+1BQY#D@N245DCN<CA]/;28=:ZY3(DL
M!_1(\J).O=%0$M-!+,_.N:A(,RQCAWYEXX%Y]BZA C,P(2%"<_T'L$(@AB7'
M$%D.@D%2Q]&;)*WS!3QQP^DF&#;#9*5DCE(+XS4BP1-R6F%J* C5)2G1$FDV
M-224W7-Y@3ZP]3R1P8\ZV5M7EMA5],^@KOPR$,.*M8F"\.LZ,U*'LS'#=T%X
MD%)::5]IOTS:D&(N?Z89LF+DSZBZ@]:>H^V^XD<&4<V$LGV?TV(P5<[)@>O=
MGA.PH=1B]6Q-(MZI#5MPYGHG8^EXZN0K'7HSRG>/?';RFSCIY/2IDX%R>OC@
M\><#JP]43?434G=]SG/<F>R^9H>,2%?["N:%=S/4;<IW.'&:D<@O5=&=K1O1
MPH+)Y:H;D;K#.1_JXQK>7=($/<_L+2*#!STYA#&P/K[LZ%5<"TN:?&NVP0DI
MO'%_G[PQ$SH4Z8NOH_]Z/$?A:1QV-74@U9+LZ#[/BC2.;BL,!!3B0;.![2*_
MM<U0!-"3T;G$&#4,'DRV-/?1K3(@IP_/H>7;^IY:#MT+&0=K>/8OKMXU!Y/H
M(\7?U(/<)I\U%X&]X4&OGU:\)_1\JND;AF"TMB2V54$5:IJ-FS&%WU>_HCDO
M%O$U)N**_A\63V[SAXO..V9;^#+]%'H/9T3 #@0RU#G6W<\,(-!0($N"B%2_
M[47'[H?.[:.^"R50/.A1T%RS>4X^@T++8NG\DOS'O7\!739N,F^,HDU"CJ"@
MS=TVO,BWR'::NQU>T)G;:S-QI&(/K0Y\09A(>/J#D\,L7GQ]3;^C=#=8U^&E
MD*2VPS.*V+XSWD!8F, FC[$ZB\4M)LY@OH14&S#A7EDY[?'K"S[-A^1S/R+E
M_C8*<C\VM%U+VM;E5QI59? 8J*$!^:*_LZ ][I;\N?S=<!M)%\-E4,6@)!B=
M%&GB!AP(YQ]4.1^VCVP==<^;I^%3NGM6J(=2) !&^&96)K1/XCLR[4BV+FV(
MM*I;M0DN^?/ZA;O[5RU&E\"<B+J+N<+M"C?FG433P\-?.#(C05\8Q[DYPV<7
M= &!G<]8U<^+->[A-5:#7V*VL50\(0U\X6LC?D[K"9S>=932NES1JPQ9!,Q=
MIQIGL->66Y?8:X84<YZF<-1. 101)W("RHB2IE$XXTHZ =QCQ2=5[$S,V;S]
MNQOY(8^AN-A[.<5=4(2^H@(K,F.&5K&;P.RM9FTJE-6M_YOJ#C%L("?Z"RSK
M- 0D QWC.4DHR!%&!O'FDE6FU<<],-@:N5 =6*^?S,QO@..V9F.&HW*^JT,:
M7SBH+OE8@;^U.,V]!,?;PS%'6UK32C[UNC4AZ"  /2QC^.2U Z'P+I^-A@JN
MSKVZ9:F%X9*>S<#$A_HN FI.Y2;2U14G(0:C+=N>Q_3&L_5B#;JI]9]8_Z[S
MWI6X()OH.16#:XO05V=7SWDJ A-T\)6/*U+1:0;XU4=Z_&TUH4^.$9-Q HKM
MN3'GC*A76*(4[7^H5H"[1\>'!\^B<[#2;;P,'Q3UCU[ P^8KS6''OUQ*8O8$
M&]<@&GF90K 5W8+D V68751J:3CHZ=A@CJ,KVG3%U<L(I<34M7M2E=26^^J>
M3)ZXH&/CGID>G^.98ZHH2#55:$:')NFY6.>IRAFB4AM+-*_S131<';1:7V/2
MZ#4R)]0>J1D5N6@ZA[?]4#CCEGIF<.(MZ WYLI\0""2PR$MJOY',,>7)]"/&
M&X6E'TNT&'L6W]MV%RM40UHNM.<]G(R!K9E27:/#42V4!Z\UHU%S8TAPM2IR
MHJ"VKAQ#7?HMZTXIS0O-H5BU:&EQE"_E6MG/;50% &9&'0YT3?Z2W''>N(?P
MTE(:1V'(1$$0J8#Q>%)1\\;Z\]%4(/<DHLZZ#F9RTD \K@%S:!3(+C8T!W T
M]'3XE.C)]00 (^&> 5Y=JU#6X^D3H*R+)5Y 9LH83 T?:1/B71!R<F@\1L(2
MF$D2)EV=90+DQ1.*2 B<=D"#Z/=N^81Q'DA/C0X. .SPL&*MF7R-16EL11%G
MQAPAO&Y,#:O!)7G&DB!U8*/-\W-<,%U+:^\66[@AZ->-X1*$^DZ^?I*G8Z)[
MSB-<554AQS#WS;5A5'SI6J8UZY\F!Y/L$P[_*D!LM;OD$L+AD+S4@-4D0OHC
MA?TX%1Q_LQ:%O1@R"_TQB\XN:8/$"> 8@/B S1AQE':JKC6"^[!%[-IN^I[-
M9%3438R6<K-,I"C5[(D-UTP:>H@Q[<J"3F./A^EK)OR(Z9W^D@^F9[PE8FWT
M9X>VB6RU3MTGW##=3HEN@QD10,#OJ*ZBB/:OUM<M$>Z3(V"<*!7?.Q2 QWWC
MA/.]'(LS:U_9/[YVDM$M-=.-,(X:H0,@^SBYFJ@_MR!T0JTG=0E>Q@,4-G[7
M$9$4F_2W&,R:L'G=*FK%\V0VQ/F_F.PD^?<!WB-UHDYN9SP0![+IY:ZC4WKO
MJ8T@HL2>Q$G?=WU(W#\E?*P>X2$>L)3'?9CC=32-D+W)^7"6?ZF#A:RS@&>
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M#)D_]AG)G=X93G(R7Z,FL<.CF+RJR7VP_HIY+E#T2#0+,^PG-B67@84=<(P
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M4]\V3?OK_P]02P$"% ,4    " #*C&Y)*E>.-\4!  #!&0  $P
M    @ $     6T-O;G1E;G1?5'EP97-=+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,J,;DE(
M=07NQ0   "L"   +              "  ?8!  !?<F5L<R\N<F5L<U!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( ,J,;DD3@ZQRI0$  /48   :              "  >0"  !X;"]?
M<F5L<R]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6PN<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,J,;DF>#&C>^ (
M #P+   0              "  <$$  !D;V-0<F]P<R]A<' N>&UL4$L! A0#
M%     @ RHQN2=#1_( ^ 0  :0,  !$              ( !YP<  &1O8U!R
M;W!S+V-O<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ RHQN29E<G",0!@  G"<  !,
M         ( !5 D  'AL+W1H96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #*
MC&Y)GUD!5&L"   &#0  #0              @ &5#P  >&PO<W1Y;&5S+GAM
M;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,J,;DD%2RKG_0,  -P-   /              "  2L2
M  !X;"]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #*C&Y)S]Y9E$H"  #T!P
M&               @ %5%@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ RHQN22[U8>UK P  Z X  !@              ( !U1@  'AL
M+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,J,;DDGP;'O*0(
M )('   8              "  78<  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,RYX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #*C&Y)O;Z_Y24#  #J"P  &               @ '5
M'@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ RHQN2?(4
MU*-' @  ,@<  !@              ( !,"(  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE
M970U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,J,;DF?3Q2HSP,  '(0   8
M  "  :TD  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #*
MC&Y)=R:<5: !  "Q P  &               @ &R*   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ RHQN2=NKJ::> 0  L0,  !@
M         ( !B"H  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( ,J,;DG=R)E>G0$  +$#   8              "  5PL  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #*C&Y)VR./=I\!  "Q P
M&0              @ $O+@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$P+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( ,J,;DF\:&K;H $  +$#   9              "  04P  !X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ RHQN224@V[R@
M 0  L0,  !D              ( !W#$  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q
M,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #*C&Y)+Q;#\IX!  "Q P  &0
M@ &S,P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,J,
M;DD'U#6@G@$  +$#   9              "  8@U  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T,30N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ RHQN22Z^0BZ> 0  L0,  !D
M         ( !73<  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    " #*C&Y)!GRT?)\!  "Q P  &0              @ $R.0  >&PO=V]R
M:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,J,;DGL  2>GP$  +$#
M   9              "  0@[  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3<N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ RHQN2:5R-P2> 0  L0,  !D              ( !WCP
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #*C&Y)2(0)
MS1T"  !+!P  &0              @ &S/@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,J,;DD_]:TGH $  +$#   9
M  "  0=!  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
MRHQN2=_%2 *M 0  %@0  !D              ( !WD(  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970R,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #*C&Y)"JYW_*,!  "Q P  &0
M            @ '"1   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(R+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( ,J,;DD#Q3QPR@$  . $   9              "  9Q&  !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ RHQN25V&'&LF @
M: <  !D              ( !G4@  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R-"YX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #*C&Y)V);;=Q,"   <!@  &0              @ 'Z
M2@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,J,;DGP
M-IIMTP$  .$$   9              "  41-  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T,C8N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ RHQN256+\R,R P  E X  !D
M     ( !3D\  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
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M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,J,;DD;:2UT&@,  ',.   9              "
M ;1;  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,S(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ RHQN
M2>)&YXL2!   NA4  !D              ( !!5\  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970S,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #*C&Y):$:(YMP!  ";!0  &0
M        @ %.8P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( ,J,;DFC(M4[' (  ,@&   9              "  6%E  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T,S4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ RHQN210G0V2$ P  &A
M !D              ( !M&<  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S-BYX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " #*C&Y)-38H6X0"  #+"0  &0              @ %O:P
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,J,;DDS?=<-
M&0(  ,<&   9              "  2IN  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M,S@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ RHQN2?(/W/8P @  [ 8  !D
M ( !>G   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #*
MC&Y)1KQ(O=D!  "H!   &0              @ 'A<@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#0P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,J,;DGX_X2;PE(  -!4 0 4
M          "  ?%T  !X;"]S:&%R9613=')I;F=S+GAM;%!+!08     ,0 Q
+ $D-  #EQP     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/**
 * Rivet Software Inc.
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Rivet Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Version 2.4.0.3
 *
 */

var Show = {};
Show.LastAR = null,

Show.hideAR = function(){
	Show.LastAR.style.display = 'none';
};

Show.showAR = function ( link, id, win ){
	if( Show.LastAR ){
		Show.hideAR();
	}

	var ref = link;
	do {
		ref = ref.nextSibling;
	} while (ref && ref.nodeName != 'TABLE');

	if (!ref || ref.nodeName != 'TABLE') {
		var tmp = win ?
			win.document.getElementById(id) :
			document.getElementById(id);

		if( tmp ){
			ref = tmp.cloneNode(true);
			ref.id = '';
			link.parentNode.appendChild(ref);
		}
	}

	if( ref ){
		ref.style.display = 'block';
		Show.LastAR = ref;
	}
};

Show.toggleNext = function( link ){
	var ref = link;

	do{
		ref = ref.nextSibling;
	}while( ref.nodeName != 'DIV' );

	if( ref.style &&
		ref.style.display &&
		ref.style.display == 'none' ){
		ref.style.display = 'block';

		if( link.textContent ){
			link.textContent = link.textContent.replace( '+', '-' );
		}else{
			link.innerText = link.innerText.replace( '+', '-' );
		}
	}else{
		ref.style.display = 'none';

		if( link.textContent ){
			link.textContent = link.textContent.replace( '-', '+' );
		}else{
			link.innerText = link.innerText.replace( '-', '+' );
		}
	}
};
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>56
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>58
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.5.0.2</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>91</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>183</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>44</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>6</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00090 - Document - Document and Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document and Entity Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00100 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00105 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R4.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00200 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>4</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R5.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00300 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLoss</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>5</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R6.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00400 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>6</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R7.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>10101 - Disclosure - Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentation</Role>
      <ShortName>Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>7</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R8.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>10201 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>8</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R9.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>10301 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMerger</Role>
      <ShortName>Reverse Merger</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>9</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R10.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>10401 - Disclosure - Liquidity and Uncertainties</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityAndUncertainties</Role>
      <ShortName>Liquidity and Uncertainties</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>10</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R11.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>10501 - Disclosure - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecurities</Role>
      <ShortName>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>11</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R12.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>10601 - Disclosure - Convertible Promissory Notes - Related Parties</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedParties</Role>
      <ShortName>Convertible Promissory Notes - Related Parties</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>12</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R13.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>10701 - Disclosure - Advances Payable - Related Party</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedParty</Role>
      <ShortName>Advances Payable - Related Party</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>13</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R14.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>10801 - Disclosure - Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficit</Role>
      <ShortName>Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>14</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R15.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>10901 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensation</Role>
      <ShortName>Stock-based Compensation</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>15</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R16.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>11001 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions</Role>
      <ShortName>Related Party Transactions</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>16</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R17.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>11101 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies</Role>
      <ShortName>Commitments and Contingencies</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>17</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R18.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>11201 - Disclosure - Subsequent Event</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSubsequentEvent</Role>
      <ShortName>Subsequent Event</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>18</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R19.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>20202 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Policies</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</ParentRole>
      <Position>19</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R20.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>30203 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</ParentRole>
      <Position>20</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R21.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>30303 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Reverse Merger (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMerger</ParentRole>
      <Position>21</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R22.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>30503 - Disclosure - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecurities</ParentRole>
      <Position>22</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R23.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>30903 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Stock-based Compensation (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensation</ParentRole>
      <Position>23</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R24.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>40101 - Disclosure - Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationBusinessAndBasisOfPresentation</ParentRole>
      <Position>24</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R25.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>40201 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Patent and Income Tax (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPatentAndIncomeTaxDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Patent and Income Tax (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>25</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R26.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>40202 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesBasicAndDilutedLossPerCommonShareDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>26</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R27.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>40301 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Reverse Merger (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>27</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R28.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>40302 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger - Allocation of Total Purchase Price (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerAllocationOfTotalPurchasePriceDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Reverse Merger - Allocation of Total Purchase Price (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>28</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R29.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>40303 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger - Convertible Promissory Notes-Related Parties and Bonus Plan Awards (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesAndBonusPlanAwardsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Reverse Merger - Convertible Promissory Notes-Related Parties and Bonus Plan Awards (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>29</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R30.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>40304 - Disclosure - Reverse Merger - Stock Based Compensation (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureReverseMergerStockBasedCompensationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Reverse Merger - Stock Based Compensation (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>30</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R31.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>40401 - Disclosure - Liquidity and Uncertainties (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityAndUncertaintiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Liquidity and Uncertainties (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityAndUncertainties</ParentRole>
      <Position>31</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R32.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>40501 - Disclosure - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>32</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R33.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>40601 - Disclosure - Convertible Promissory Notes - Related Parties (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedPartiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Convertible Promissory Notes - Related Parties (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureConvertiblePromissoryNotesRelatedParties</ParentRole>
      <Position>33</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R34.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>40701 - Disclosure - Advances Payable - Related Party (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedPartyDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Advances Payable - Related Party (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesPayableRelatedParty</ParentRole>
      <Position>34</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R35.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>40801 - Disclosure - Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficitDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockholdersEquityDeficit</ParentRole>
      <Position>35</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R36.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>40901 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation - Stock Option and Restricted Share Activity (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockOptionAndRestrictedShareActivityDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Stock-based Compensation - Stock Option and Restricted Share Activity (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>36</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R37.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>40902 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation - Expense (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Stock-based Compensation - Expense (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>37</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R38.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>40903 - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation - Unrecognized Expense (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationUnrecognizedExpenseDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Stock-based Compensation - Unrecognized Expense (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>38</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R39.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>41001 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Related Party Transactions (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions</ParentRole>
      <Position>39</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="mdgl-20160930.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R40.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>41101 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Commitments and Contingencies (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.madrigalpharma.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies</ParentRole>
      <Position>40</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File>mdgl-20160930.xml</File>
    <File>mdgl-20160930.xsd</File>
    <File>mdgl-20160930_cal.xml</File>
    <File>mdgl-20160930_def.xml</File>
    <File>mdgl-20160930_lab.xml</File>
    <File>mdgl-20160930_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies/>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>true</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>60
<FILENAME>0001104659-16-156989-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-16-156989-xbrl.zip
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MP,DUK;>2%H?$3H)N";>D/P*U,:)XX<\0-)D]NG--?9DE7LRLWTJJ"$\T^$]
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MUV$+@016&?%>4O>P)R_)QJB9E#FI;%60);M(ILPN4RFJ?%(T8GQQPRZSL4X
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MGM.T1KN;8+4=P%^^^%L[M/@N??;HI.VJY8O7ZH.&(%YK[3:I=[K9@&\R]7+
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M#)B]?EAO+Q(HG4U-V%8R7K_9]-O!NSK,O9V]O2VP25<N^?4C"#Y.=01$QE&
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MNIO-^DQ-"^-_WQWW@5H)AE@%0L2/WZGI_D$M'[CWAE'NNT('@Z@TTWQ[Q3T
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MVS"?3<.G5@*UZ*N,'<M@[I+MTTSBLW[VM59MKT;E!LO>'^IRBDB4&'6"1>_
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M)>#!$BI+7!%;0'!8$;!_BFZFP(U09\@M#A 27D(;&-\)5F,G*4(>DWP N#6
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M$-K@"7CFD\5^.N"]W]&9.-2]2@Z&\NR2/7G7-O=<'RWN=.8B>]@-8O,HW9N
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M-(04R4I#LL*:=*4/NQQ5<.5*%FZ)3A('"JZ4T+<H8U:\WNY66NT< B7'2J_
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MHF^[2P50U -\41+ F/[$%Q&UH/0,?W;9&*QKK(8.<J)8H@IC10=$<!S.P&%
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MHV2?TYH BO25STO^7[KITI'WGI#]!1/@C\13,U2[XA@EWX('9R'2D9[LMV\
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MB;_(6D0'F:>X5"T%#W[NY)OWW,P7W$2E*H(KJ"1B?/Z-:TMS.=5+J1+2]*\
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MQ;1PW4&4#B?&]\L\M'2],T8M_00VY!A?=92EF)FEW)."A3?SID<E]V$'&H!
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MN A'NKR"D5U6#,*[[&<:1);A419[224/'UI'N,%6;4HS\ZSE]?-3(M:4EE-
MD>6)JIDR^;>.$2T;2O#2'!)UO!@66,KGFM80K=;A_<>B<"<;_RRQF>M-);ON
M9H"D4Q5#K(\NF/WYTI]L?R@>1,OXF#?T13% :BK3S+%YG(VE0HL_$II-5(TJ
M?"CMFSQ;K<B^1;)GW'B<N4Z\HQQ6A^/REO>HUQJI5F"6QT#ZJRFD?B$441))
M?2[P13^]0Y/3M47G'55$YA11-CU;?>7O 7+&:0!;*/051==M#X[[J.@^Y*:C
M?O>%0<]+$:EK*AAT']&I+Q0,G@AS$W84/!X8D#=AL(S<*]=9,BT0=X 0=FXD
MIJ5P,0TBETI=TBX/>7BP;PLVA\K $CLF&P.#_R%)@D/=L>T6XLT) "?94@-E
MLGC^!5;V9#NWX%M:L"UP+.Q-S&.BH>M"V,E)C+)R/VU$4(+:Y;/> QF\2/77
M- AB'/^NZ,I(X+!4=BXJ#28*FIZUKM40BQ*C4 (4U#A #3K<60ZOW)*ZQ%JO
MD6(VH5;.L:%X#,4Q$.&\N(33]4%4RR\C+DVQ68F&2MF5"LS4P@)4%.*RGX"R
M64Q\SC0)>7-3&C5_P^M>OB)UP#3]:L5BE\F)](+J[\>_JLWQ:7&$-*79F30"
M@/F]Q\RGD@HP$(A/29Y&>ZRTOC9XHOI781Y\E2@O3B<3UUE&-T>5_)'X;$-%
MTJU<D6P65C+54#U*DI)@4F3\6\9;KD TB*Z\Q@G&7O"<AL37%;53QR)>;+U(
M+'L%)&'86Q,WP7LPW.T[W/N.D$SXO&_H!. L3Y @U-X8'P LNH&668;HK*T/
M[_@NNT,2B#$'49E(SH-)64&H%8N9U6@_+RX@3!<@^C-+H_>&5X"FD\[4MV+W
M1#=K@U+B&HAH-4KE1S66G,6G2X)R,AJ6=K:7S6^ K+/ X?WD4+:$R@(R/>)0
M7R/L>50>$1=/)Z6QB$/EM;FJVK3WT8*W@(K'Q<!=+H:3!=RS$D-E#N(3@]LY
ME#YL=76]*4Y ZM*JG^"498<:TO-:,QIEKNZJ#?)^@E2N2R'-P%P(L'2XVM4R
M_K7 E$DW_RBF#!CJAW_^(XF.;RUK_NY<,4A/4]Z&#UBL'YU/58] &A8?R/X@
MT^#$=S*1?8%Q7MA$5^QG_-X#0?_;__D?P_AG^BID^U/5+>5]94YDT *8'$,6
MV4S;D]3U_\KB\^F5]?,"G7EX;1R# 910;L15<&&%O".OCUD$W]CT7V\^)+RO
MY'4'_D$.O+X*KB?7O39]> /&E<LOQ#',G>X;'#Y)+6BQNO4W8.K^>* @:;N0
MUP!-H\:A29H#5\&)32HU?<NG(+S,O:5"SNA.)OWA9)RM>0TPGH%?[BX6_1YB
ML?H2.G6[*=39!_'0:_D,>B1O'G;RTXVN9\ZM=_V%@6I$^MQ@ZQ\AW;^0"GAN
MV:,!%M0\L>H"\,\L%<PTT$KQXX4')@&(D(_PK>RJ716E.OW1\ F EX)0 #T4
MD5@R7($/ST.*A#@TR [,0[)0<V"?1-?GT^M.][I'4 ^*@ Y40,^^?GKS6[L%
MR.THP*[TTHH [5]W>GDF^L!NXNQ((^.?DQD%2P!9WQB?PYDZVITA/*$#^@.\
MVM@%Y@?TSL#G",)']$\C0#]N"<YLZ8O2F-(IGC*<3PET>E]Z!:A-D!+YQ96S
M; ZM_1TC=2F7O@;QZ8+H) $K,!0C=5?GS@7X!KR8;AF Q9>]$+"EB-L^7&?<
M17X1LIX!A[_B!:"LCIZ*(#E7O*=M8D9YSTN!J@Q'*\+$1YK^C-QWONO]ZPV(
M3?9F+5R!YOI'!2]X2C,N/A]S3C[RKJ @T,ERXV?-I^*D=LT5Y'1OT5IX_G55
MP+>Z:3#L=4?CWHL #&S&G.@3J+D/+L5H,*1Y/LWLH I-F<&X/P& 57B???UR
M>+]@H)@,4EHVMXM@S:>6YX$2?A4S>CP8C<?]8?F*-@9P^9J_\>.,"QQLAN;-
MDTL9J$MYEM<[_05N7_[>BB!<%]GM=G?P2A!FYB2 ^!+;DI(<.WCSBF;E*FBH
M@%#(<A@6V;X'TQ]W^_TE\#X#Q0+XY9>!T_TB.9IWL9YX2QX>%=E7V6QE(7YI
M?<K7T;_=^$Z]98W-F_+=DE=F#'C*AR6!KC^Y#1EY)05O9<DCHO>/ZB_9$T$\
MS<#=OG/9].-/D%$8(#WGTPM68]A.MY_CUQ>B[15H,-H[&O0[#2-!J:1I- DF
MO8:1H#26VF@2=-JO3H)O>.)8BM[)=:>/*.UP_,H/SUD86:RJOT:LJHB9OHJ9
M+D5OQL\B!M?RPD4/K[N35+2.EMFF)=#UJX,NRI*YTA.>=<R=W\395'H:M3?%
MK+LJ5.VT6VOG)BAK7?$O8^U\D)**6IY.QJ6FRE-U17BC^4*BFP_R%ED*_FU=
M%]$07-.%G]%/#2/CA/(OWO,L.)$UZ62HEJGJ,H<B<BE3DH^&971TKLZ42)]J
M&N]-XY2/(Z#T1@MM@%QJ)@[6IN;N:=+XR3QT/27GHB>[L7.GFIX6"K>Z6#S8
MD==*6T,%Z]/&PPZ7_UZ8I9U-FRS,=S2[L(YLPJ,Y[(_Q8V%0(XTY$J/0Y+ Y
MCGKX0V*5Y_MC B<F;](T$TQY?[!<3)\ZBACC693#M_DY'V[$JR<>^/1:M!?$
M/#I>F"(J#VC4E$@CXF>L.MUE&U(M,XPS;JWK"AJ"Z(5I1"1RY.3H'*9YJIW+
MRZ-F.!T%_0DC=2@,X5'D.RJ<?CS/=50P83,&F-K&ZUEY^R8L0&5I*KL I3AR
MIQ0F*XD!&5CVCB5M(?/9 ^Q0DE3P693(\V%'*/Q6>F::8)G=QP=$3-UIC'G3
M1YW!6\.Q'C$='',L"]/\A,R$E2]Y'<Z71)&"1PX@Z-J9E.MW%D7<DMD<J\_B
M:)79=$O!F2A"M]/M/P7/9J-!5*2<8]:RI]9C=K,T?9JF4L:'%HW1\RR;%X^E
MI<Z<(]+KTNHL968AY]DOS*$QX.4<^R7/L=EP$*RH\IA:+LZEO:)!>F^?$OWK
MYN:MX8<5'3@^N_S$=SYDD\N%?_Y1CL,1F3#.F4^1Y2C"8=%5GHP,![U)MZNN
M9V.PMKR^TL#E<^L;CKN#\;@)R]LL@:K=;T\&[2;1;[T%CL;M_J3;>>WU7?!N
M"#IPLE,'F1.(.UH9B0RDI8Y)5 !F#L..@F$;,9S.6?0C7I(BW<"6D:UOA4=0
MD;-+(RRGXNO4H71]61@B1K^5/PQUZKWH*<7G2>'EY%3Z-%P-'WJ4_;)LUCF8
MMOQ:ZEN3FE:B'D369!/@4138+MF59%,O+9N;A\P&C)*M0L/+Y ?PE&]#:Y8;
M_GGF4[C'M1//"DUP\YW0O85K[[CSBG.!<>R=-64Q3H&#Q?!B/,LGB6A2O?E,
M3 &FAE(>V5&\ -(XN3C#VM@$)_K2B#U3S%.33[Z@_C-G!6,3_S7.SC+0X]"E
MMV%U#,YSXQTK>!*EK$9<2BOB&(>WB:G6T'I67A<%/!9F,N>C%6)!371BB[X%
M#!X 1J7[LORIX_YXTID,)KDSE^?>6 &$JV?^#T>#P;@SFFP.X*5]QYP$LQA.
M_-B5<]:R9!ZN;YF#ITFGV5RW\ZE\@4R%U6<1KPSFPIVKOE'M\8GW%<?"*1U;
MC=XPZQ&:#:=[V2G$NC<U<:$:9@VSAEG#K&'6,&N8-<R' K,>>JQ'?N[W,$4]
M]+@>?*N''K]XL(F6@%H"ZG&RC9)Z73WT6'-I$[A4#SW60X_UT./J#)_=C\'=
M &H]]+BQU-:3+?708SWT^%8//=Z6Z*F+.M%#C]>EG%8->NCQDG6\'.:525AU
M!^;J$^&6)=J5=(>-WC\JGPXYE>XU3PC!9"F>$$[6.B)<M()&_=:@?5!N^=<$
M#V'2D:!I:W];-#BF[&PLR./CQH('G]>+73[Z<:[P,#KJO-V"0.ZU1OMFJR\<
M17:?.8KLC(G1Z^_;]\UVKVN.JC+'@/;]/:/]B_TT(:'V3@Y]P0I5/KU;5 *K
M0_RF0MZHGMM1=WORIH&<M=KR.C7S<%;@C%^JIW)GV.IUZ^/#3EK]<942LS[D
MK;M<K&SIFYS"<89ZE32&W4JUFB.'R\2&'R;O'UV$D-9TJ1E==JQD=H:<JE34
M 0477D&G[95W6'UDH,;!_HH]&QTL.)Q@P442VM0H81YBZ[ C/JPSB2S?B710
M0 <%-K8WV_4)"O3&9K<WU&$!'1;080$=%M!T*8AI39>:T46'!?8C\>;)3(Y"
M(D=)IL=SR1WI \+T+Z?HTZ844;&E_)AAH:U>FB4."?J460?B;S*Y\H\VR)F&
M!QH2=X:*O!3+*42;$DVA^YL\7ZD$+'('??W.C6$!]J8V*G^?4<S4R/AXGF=C
M9QF-VD^0"'_+_EJ35CGRJ(1[!1(\LX5X/$$H"7[;-S;'+GM^'/%6SB6Y-':N
M[&59;LV=%9=DU(AL&RM+RO&""+LGBH\SWCAYGH11@OVGQ;0$T4\YG7ND=F14
MLJ Y2-:#%3J1Z$*H@$IS$;Q'>ILR*';A?NQP![>+0?-RQ@([YFNDC#<#:' /
M?CHVG/9Y;\*;1Y +(;:Z$\OFO:<9XY X;LCL. BC%I\?8,V"!-:'O:PMS^;M
M\! M/7/2&YF]]D1!^&*B0&X!')G+^F5GB$J>R1LWC;F71,9D8/:[@Z=?[T9
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M-6DU:?>3M ??>_F .H2=+IOCJV>[Z7$]KZ)"-#MH=M#LH-E!LX-FAP96OM3
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MK/M&A%<"\Z,%5JO-D1IEW(^&$2K&V.-6)U:@WP?HG()-QO >,LK0WE-O-N[
M#^3F7NYKLJ7H_CBX99@R!E_%=X8%7P?TT?;0DN(F+:Z+^XO"]YCF_18T.2,P
M5CW&;T,/'Y]DV=Q' 7AOT)+\P?R"SZ/NZ4A=+_@''Y>OJH ,:<]+]Q<=  [Y
MPQV\$A299X4+_E;^W3>!!48^O"@+)M2:3QK"S@N.!MCY8481VXKN,K(AWZ!_
MD:,U!7BDI\ C&!2M"8PH ">%^Q?@,D2,88J.,4W0?=;$JUC8\R?AM>_<&'PP
MFS_K)#X&$A]_L<(?X+2?B8"!<6EA!.OD-F3D#-9UE0TA!EUXYAOG()? 1\D
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M-W?IB+4I86V-=+]07%:D;B=IJ^)ZYC"U;^:<5!W.J#DV/=F4D[6\N"%>9/0
MEZHJC+@?N;C"SD(_@N4G.D VWQ1G%Z<:?+9]>"/E5<PO#RL(PC(>K[[US^S8
ME5&U=6 DK_C,J)SWIJUJYE11F J>J'['^/4]<8C*QLY7JI1'GY:H<)P%, ?J
M"I^QR/\R4Y%;"C9>H*F6ST/I%""Q?[8)Z>Y5#SXO.3/E1OG)0T5.B[66X:N)
M=-)_-B&9()HGL<],N)EDI7&EM>/MSM]R;TK]O8%U&4'V5+F4JJ4GQQ4*,]?K
M>$7:%OF#N9O,7)STR_\!4$L#!!0    ( ,J,;DE39?3+GPH  *F1   5
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MOW5,XLEMZJ^46B^8D 0L5;H>$J:%Y5$)Q94[ZQV&(TS\3$+8ZZ-+S9]32L3
MN;1==YX <E8WH9#.:;O3:IX;G6[GD]$];U8N7[8H^IEE(3UOVW"6C+JN"B+C
M3L\5MAMJC67LX%)A4\@*M$.O9YK4$^O2(9S+I4O&0BZVL=8HIHTQ9@FG+J#&
M@#(/6<I>F=C^N&#-(:-*OE=Y3O"-NB@TTXVU"8&<^X?\Z<#GH'!$IK"KU'M.
M&+</>>0G/WK6LSQ.X&(Q^D15UN>*O8X V%TDS;=4SQW0$\ 4BQ7$$'<#*QPX
MQ= M0.98X"Y+] #_SI[P+R?2*Z_W8E<>^N*]RUI)451==VZ&@A829KE00-IY
M64Q+_4!51"-V UU).EUS[3ZU;>ID@KC9[(@05!)-5S?L619>#&4(L77K].$,
MNY!$9$I:,V5V/"*("PJKZR&76 MZMN=G"/YQW5J=XZUC4MNO=OR&W,'X";XF
MKYKS4#DF<RA!<I6\NPK;>)#E:@ZROD#F8&?"([)>HS$V<=):.KOC$5E 06%5
MDNV@[J^Q4?CW!M6 B47@$2@2RP);JF6!*RZ CD&A8O,J]IK\T[3 L9=5+D\T
M,@4$=G0%.383?"0WE2HB0 "),UD--4&<F);K9M_2P,<+(A?U=E4Y=<W1E^,/
MRG0R\0S;Z8>F*A0I(*8*EPEAO;)YF2.A*%E.>8V>$:%^O48@RY?7X*"_9XI9
M3"PF;YTAHR;BO$]Y\H1=F*+&=I&*;MQ$7JX2= T!7Y$C%$2$F#W+Q@[FKE37
M,PHD33"1C%['8P9%!-5U21_N#"\B9"#!-^K04#?)]6TJ7?4#O809OK#@ZD90
M=48?]S"C2F+?+I;8K[$#.1^>K&8?<W,-G['_D=(CW,(WFN?=,^.L==:N*!94
MLFS1+T+DA2KFS+P$%>B:&R3M82W%'%/&UQ[FZ%G_];@;% S[:AQ2YB/JN@R/
M/'>AG"%,J;W8,]=C-,(J5'9 $USD(765B>VTX,0FV("\#\-7$_KE4,6"Y1D+
M\:_FW[E<P C)1#[CB91F>XMO.^RK4E@:L-$]/>T(W7;.*IOPXL:\7!?T3)'6
M+VHM=E:$(E'](M&NP,9.CV5K2-?9\B.EVA?BU65=Y1>X+<Z)_XT=*UQ:1DJR
MYM=H%%O/EMWKG1G"+EK)5\-<566;2'>0?ZV9S.M$\N&K):FZ+;;QNO#M8S>)
M LK(5[!<V;:=O V/HVL4_+]XZ-;/^=?+.1,W[U0)O%.+V5%!F14;]34S:NMA
M1O+((OJ(OJ+Q;';[,!EUM616>6AJ*!M/?CTQ:*F;2USG#Z/)JYS =+H'-5/Y
M\FT\7);';C:Z?EA-/M4$-G/VMH]C)0XW+D>/?W8G!X%W9A,E*2BPC$]:1Y,$
M1=XZST+$DG?L%(D>C+65OV.WBX9T+8CP:W:0Q66R?XU]^5R/H<'XRN/803RY
M($ZAY\'8RB[(;IM/4<WDVXVKZF8H./>/>YYH4/B5?*U=DN&H4WBO!K2CAC*#
M356%FE'/N(=N((._;%Q([%^(20@?C/.;51FTWZO![4UWNC[FM>5BB=>^J4:Q
M1 +OU:9V4Y#2CF+5,4PZP&"<VW34*;Q7V]E10_DN;JCJBIYX3=Y@!SIFR8L[
M1:('8V[E+^YVT5#YDUS2R7G$+\([339NGXW=3U+I=S#8[X+4YNEY4;T<QE(M
M(EU&A85*EW=F((554O!^N/V4B.[X]IX(B@FUHJ?-=K,%ZF#%2/P1\ (+9N*#
M%3]9)NIS!"%+X/,$OP5<_Z5WZ6BXA].G]DC8F13I 9ETXN"_A>U9(B/!8PR7
M-PV'3\>%MPR+U"5ZQQ$79HZLY(>.]L:MBGA44)A8(8*W9T3>G%&N!A69K@>
M4PUBXI[M,QH9*U#M0<R[I>IE<3W=HF7:"R7>POQ5Q_+A%5IH_" NJBU377DW
M8MZ$]X<S5*+A:B[BW8/S1[]8+Y4*2A["Q_G#B)!<::3C$-^E>QP,$#GK>H]@
M#@FN+[R3546#$1%KZI2'#O;/^%VZ1\7JS5FC? 1&O_E^)#\V/$VAD_&>J#<=
MPX<K5*KI?.77%3E%AKU^F%*6$@H63.][\[K(B]95]JX[36-S[UJR^7UQDT&$
M&X".!5;\P(KAH6Q<QZOP<4J9^X28O3C MU-V4O,0T.>]TS<0,__J\17(*?(I
M]=<O>N3'-OM-U*J"ZWH70>X"0M7*ML,'/*>DFAYHYIX3^H)SJXJ) ?PF68.6
MYC-$B1ZCF\M'[B#_RBCGWQV&()&YE;P]XTI>#H52;O/?E>ZZ6W4T""#96*L%
MC%T4<!"'>2FBV_*ZL+_E'0N)]P@K]CYB^\@4L\39Y7-C@4$00__X/U!+ P04
M    " #*C&Y)&O\E., >  #N%P( %0   &UD9VPM,C Q-C Y,S!?9&5F+GAM
M;.T]:V_C.)+?#[C_H,M^N%M@TXF33J:[,;T+Y]&S 9(X2#(]>Y\&BD3;O)$E
M+RFGX_GU1]*2+=DD1<IZE!Q_F$':XJ->+!:KBL6?__$V"9Q71"B.PJ\'O0_'
M!PX*O<C'X>CKP8P>NM3#^. ??__/__CYOPX/G4N"W!CYSLO<N4.$X"!P+B,R
MC8@;LP&<P\.DX;\N'F\=/_)F$Q3&CI?T^H'C\;+?!<'^"#G.^8?3#[W3LP_'
MJ]X7+F6MV7ABF),/O>67=/XH_.+T>D>]TZ.3X]ZYTSO^\O'3E]Z)T[];-KUC
M2 RQ0=L AW]\X?][8=,Z;Q1_H=X83=S;R!-8?3T8Q_'TR]'1CQ\_/KR]D.!#
M1$9LK./3HV4O90O^K\.TV2'_Z;!W<GC:^_!&_0.'$3^D8FZ#2=+F#,)<ZQ^G
M:=O>T;_N;I\$\(<XI+$;>JM>&[,D_7J?/W\^$E^73=GT6 /0QM#LJQ\O.V0;
MGQTM/AXP0CO.SR0*T",:.F*Z+_%\BKX>4#R9!GPL\=N8H.'7@XD_"@XYMXX_
MGQYS4OWE"E,OB.B,H $9N2'^4[#F8D9QB"CMASZ3&4P'PP>"*!,Y\?4*Q2X.
MZ('#I_WU\2:'TL3U"1ZYP73LDHG[P8LF1[S9T583"7H8L?*H.H(\S283E\P'
MPR<\"IG(>VX8]STOFH4Q6\4/48 ]C"@'VV/@7^%@QE;0;43I R*7T602A4^,
M!FA+:E4-12ND?$1<%2*FHD:(;$D0^5CMH]4/@D2Q#8;/4>P&#S/BC=F4#P1[
MVTI!F9G:)\EE%+)_Q?@E8*!%$TQI1.;W48SH(PKX?O/@LJ](K/XHG-&'P W[
M/USBTRK)50$4[9/R*8Z\/\3^S1;U%(6T"DUL,T,K)+ATZ9C_=_WO&7YU [8O
M<"[=N>0/!A;CYQ/R9@1SYFU)B1(3M4,00UG>EARVT[1"C+[_RLTE^N#..8\R
MH,VWQ-]DY'9L$KY(QU'@LW7+997#PVP"'&]K912.VQZZ&SI)_#J8\C_9(GU$
M-&;['N./,'3Z7HQ?\=824,7,@$AV_<;_W-H6-1H;$-J_A@1Y$;.;_T1^G230
MS=.2[;#26,_$96!Z',[M[:J"85O:%"<3'$^239OM7?QDA$*OBGVP>&1KE 56
M+O%2U),_L] M1\!A?.3CR5'2YLB/)BX.#R=H\H+(02'5%$"EW@/N-SD3Q%P;
MMP)(W2"H$#XQ6A7TPXR9W"=WN,"X2A)N#%T!O&,&%_%F+^AP.7R%($M'KY;*
M:.C.@K@>,J=C)Q"S?^,0<WUTR\9-1N?P-."?RF"'WF(4^LA?_HIC#L+'X]YQ
MSSET5O.P?V2G^IN33N:XH>^(Z9QHZ&0G=/XGF?*O%GI'4(=S-/)R@ HG0D2D
M?!!##5WZ(L:;T<.1ZTZYG_?L" 4Q37_A&OGL\+B7.%[_DOS\._>5^K, #8:7
M41"X+\*/_8KZA.T9(Y3JT_LH]!2?LYO+,S?!4RA9:Q0(#WIM$QV5)AA%WH=1
M]'KD(\QI]9'_P4GT,4,B]M/OMX@)X#7;3.)Y_PW3-=RD+99 K:2\3_+@L=67
MCI0LQ)+Z)2+L&/#UH)>.-F1'P'I)GJ 1*9"?489*),QN-VB"08O)KW);1(8[
M^<\UL69S/Y'S12-0*4'S\$*FYN_GI^>]C^>GQY\^]TY/SL].S\Z;('"ZDU1"
M82D.6Q%]T_CEO_S^';L/8A?ST"S&GAO0F]"[RYF&"9F+F]=%X[Q=J::O3$8X
M<8LAGQ(<$=97#%L'F2_<^24;_]*=XM@-OLU"_^;[[8.P"#8_7$8WX2NBXLS
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M\:T)D3:'!9*.[:JDFU-[EQ?  XG8836>/P2N>*B.K_SI1%VOM:&Y(5TYZJB
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M@?+"BQNL&[#:>M@_%GK8Q3R.F,C)SK3WFP/TFPN-],QFT;TDG6^S6][R->0
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MRPR? GQKX4E$IA%Q8\03#S.'WAGBKZSB\)GU1@R@>*SCD_T@$+QNU?+.G@8
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M4+%Z3"H-9S$JJ^0U-2[E%I"1D6G@M/QV]<X/G=#UF=91XC=D)'7LBG04]S%
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MLI[2!%0P2;@-(FX#M[1O@V3?5&?G"K]'M_KN7+S4[&"<Q.NBU FT-T$'J_0
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M0^;[\9Y!8[$NZ6*KTZYS]/L: [1Z_5&_N?E\G?CF/1XX$865K>I&DY@ATW?
M1%]SV%HK?M6A1M4Q2%<"2)VYOS'RT]A.O;$?S/93IG?A:'Z<F;FZE[NZMX^S
MTTX6ZL+M$/:O'8W]B!^+PN\=Z1KY.5EV_L43&DK'O7[B!I$\486N299(R\L
MY*EF$Q^D3FOI'% S=N2Z@-/\J+QTQ#IM'&7!)LOC(53>*CDQP%P2JVMFK,%$
MD4*X6:.92Z!&',,94LQ^PK2U2IZVS=>:F8<.O*[#)X:Q(]T*Z4Y\GF#6TX@:
MH-:1\OS K:^"(X%<+LY\;X5,;='C6R%^;D(4MT+X6W342^!D[\KGHJ7[F-ZN
M+B!WDR;U[SWI]42.6!W45^%(HQMBK.DB??_3'L%##'J%"RQ?"SZV-L*F, 'W
M?'&FS>"3VV%+XS7D;L=.F(#[GZ8/3NCY,G7O(9(O4^;%+]Y%\7VI^$6=$3M1
MP(X$W<U10@3][IB1H8<6_1/F#_EE'LFMN<*,K9/Q28W"Y-\X\(HV@\FM$_].
M1>4+##5>5,Q\[Z12'GZL+PP$11V=($AN5]VAQ!!M["!CTH1U 4EOPIB!R:A^
M9H*:0HX%423A::Y<%O#A"1%-=V&$PY9 3MAJF\N $?2.P9]9CRT2T\,=TSME
MEGK+?LM?W-:=/9H(8(>OSL9H#)%J>V,&HNY*F R0,FX,<8#?@CM0SA)-A#2B
M4=0 :2?9<"O0.BO8B9  WVY7G=&B$P7L<-'=''4Q34MWS(#10PLS\0EP R^9
M$C/ZQ"!C6P7VM'<ER_!\"FD=;!@R;-MZE+UP_$ACQFCF#IP0XY$AQ>P?,*$Z
M19_2?">U-_RP\E0)'8:]\T,G=$<Z3.].?)Z8UM.(&MC6D?+\,*ZO@B-A72[.
M? _3I[;H\6'Z*C<ANL/TEC)@FEV08Y2.PG5+.F35OW37<.;K)I66)A/5B^JT
M0#.N<NED'$,*P,@?52V!)>I>&;G?7E>24%%LZ3TQ@*0G2A[9I$L_I)#46?6B
M,*%&)^PW8#KI,.3BBR@7&,(<+,:V([F1K>/QXH-' QMJ!T+63TCES1;7@7)2
M-';]A()GI$Q#*!^8^.O07_GLSREGL*>,+(F8XQ G%#4/.8$_P^6;8._Q67^U
M\@.?L6.!4_0Y9* &E"+V6Q=^ABT=UM&/B;_=4@\:DI6S95V@ ]Q.@]I6:;Q/
MTD1LBR41U%),-U/7)YSB\^68!)1)QD;\R_8=FFD-4!ZXV"_0: ;9HT3N>/'>
MK-',+8\1A[&&%+._'$:U]3>E^4ZV_JH6P.@ ;#A:/2MH&HA#SP-T;" ,?BP9
MS2I5]]6SXN$0]_(?X/3SR0GLUG/-7J;Z($J3%P<KH5>!M%?BFOP^;GM?W@!9
MY&ACRG"EAPL'TD2,2\94&[0)!A(LB)1!.?T$GZP*B$@AB/4S >L6O-_O=@&O
MB0$/'!2&B5;PL,&9*))AZH2@9K--7: ^%-=Z$MA%O.3;?K#'('Y* >*9[GPK
M9[F%DEA5:^'A))$BE4F#Y;MW ^EAW]@SI=Z0/3\6$^RY5TEG8M[FYWP2>(DD
MY2E54>RO_?RQD=K2-GY"'BE_1"23&HJ91!"/\!=)1##R,A+[?=D;)=^HM^9>
MD1=WRM]>, XKV/!C5+@T._GF-),9!%-ZPOX[:YWL XZS60S$#R-V*=\^%(NL
M+/E6EM\1=7PFWA:T_?'+AU&J! M^-$4*(4@N!2G$($(."_N)MBWW]HO+"Z'#
M""R/_GS;,?,/>+OGY(#(RB,QMHVFC":G<N ,FJ=!6#?E-;IN5SJ/=+5WP3W/
M:BFLS*.-[?'/DWKB&YD'*U[FBG/^HKI-'H 6F7G,SXMH5)F2IJ[A-K:I2O3)
M[0K+&UCCZ]TP*AA+>WLJM_':"?T_N/,4KW.S?["EVAV3,7.LV]6[+,(KWNUN
MV5@Q11LIEHYB0G6+Q0AAQ/LL9O7K_<"$(L4BKS_"MUDNG,1/Q#V90IJ9^FJQ
MR?) OZ073,S?Q_@LU6R>LP<W&-:8,U?P>*Y^W:2J&1<OB<3]7!4*W#T7BQ1R
ME;97033"9;.TP8K<Q)A15+XXP**N.V8U5^/)^J8.R)&M7=G2\_&UK1&CC8;0
M_4\1MELG/L#8O5=2$ N.)&.),"C@;@>79PNGR]SRBB9N[.\D7IP:L'>$8(@G
M<J>:Q.1:L8,)AHA=>QJ]1X@J%M63GC(Q*F+R2;("4S"'&2@^P!S@.;/*9;1]
M9)&8SBW6EB[(P5%'817;FMHCAB8ML?MO%\)A!R7O>4U05(-7?QM!N_/\!K3F
MDE^OY[P&^1AKQWQ25/C@6FY/9(CA?E]SQ'GC_WWO>WYZ8#/RKVS$QZGCAUI)
MDCVZ(_7GOH;(CT$[],5^)-I'E;Z#.N=%&#-2XJ8Z><9OV@-/.X9PC@UA;XJ_
MWS/U6-3L.\%5M'],EX_1/OTE8L'S);A2'+9-\YT(((6&_L90IWO]WHBG_!Y*
M]%^^Y:P(YT4<8$8X-R+9(9C\)S0)2HB 9&Y>]S?9O"VN@6A<JFCLA!P*])0^
MOA!1WP.QRVL*/N0RPT+<O5+(\P'^OBCH7%_Y>MJ!?FR%T"N$+&1LFQ3[49J!
M2_0TS[&?="2#W'GZ:F/6HQ;U+H5@$L5C)[/(4[/@OBRRMN^8$_E)$L6'#Y"^
MK>06:J^_!U%#BBJ&S)2OSON3PKY8-Z!9[_O!KY?3KL<MZJJP)@5O\D$6Y5(S
ME6UC15WX88#<\T*+RD!D**WGAQ?FIERX"\%D@_<HRK=NU6M,N\*[1,F[H[I@
M$U]ZL&FO1M Y@AP<1R*X338F3F?%Q^[$[;R'J$\HUX<(9DSN;90<B3M3P(Z_
M_17JZQ+A:V=:R)Q>Q;PFH61YY.F]2O,-]?/&,*P7E6?AZ?5!5W<2S\;7QPZQ
MX*JX'[+_W\IK#?PH!<H3G-PJ/RIJ.7&T9<%B)]CQ$%F-K=INHV(PD0%X-71
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M-'?Q:C24QXSV*;SNY0&H)H7!PR@E?BB-[H>\J5LVNR>#O)"F)(! ;\?,[XI
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MA?2P1T-88PE4ELN#EE7\X&QI8V70AN:S&IZGBM8/TJ+M;(9JA<BF!BR0MEP
M="I=%\W*3N>DEW O/$[]QX!^B%*:W#D'R!%NK C6U@>YNVJIK/IL8P?$CJLG
M]X";$!EUPLD32=]RE;#IM+YCPXJ%_E%\$ :PY\4/?AK0V]5UZ/E/OK=W@H8
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M7UX7XMRPG]@OLU])4O_R_P%02P,$%     @ RHQN2=<UDI.--   >=H# !4
M  !M9&=L+3(P,38P.3,P7W!R92YX;6SM?6MSX[:2]O>MVO^@=_;#GE-U/&/Y
M-G8JV2WYEG6MQU+9GF3WTRF:A"1L*%(A*8^57_\"("61(D$ )"" D"J51)9P
MZ^X'C4:CT?CY/S]F?N\=1#$,@U\^]3\??^J!P T]&$Q^^;2(CYS8A?#3?_['
MO_[+S__OZ*AW$P$G 5[O;=G[!J((^G[O)HSF8>0DJ('>T5%6\'^NGQ][7N@N
M9B!(>FY6ZP=,INMZUQ'T)J#7N_A\^KE_>O[Y>%/[VHE1:=0>:>;D<W_]RZK_
M,/BIU^]_Z9]^.3GN7_3ZQS^=7?[4/^D-OJV+?D-$C"%'61\&?_R$__.&NNU]
MQ/"GV)V"F?,8NH2J7SY-DV3^TY<O/W[\^/SQ%OF?PVB"VCH^_;*N12V!_SI:
M%3O"7QWU3XY.^Y\_8N]3#S$_B$G?')VLBJ,1%DK_.%V5[7_YGV^/+V3P1S"(
M$R=P-[5*O63U^E=75U_(K^NBJ'M8,Z!UTXA[O=[/4>B#9S#ND39^2I9S\,NG
M&,[F/NZ;?#>-P/B73S-OXA]A$1Q?G1YC^O_M-@/(ZO^#P+L+$I@L'X)Q&,T(
M]S_U</O?GQ\* YHY7@0GCC^?.JC<9S><?<'%OO"U2,CDXOB7MB2^) BO>"0W
M8>"! .$:?8A#'WH8Q]>.CQGY,@4@B<4H%6K83()'3H3*34$"7<=71OU6+\:P
M8OUK/!P/YR#5H%)!0.O!2!;<A+-Y!*:H#'P'CV&LC!,5'9G)$">>WOOA#W6,
MV'2P0P;<PMCUPW@1@6$T<0+X%T'E]2*& 8ACI*_1X@_1Z$81B-$XFZP!C7K0
MPH*7Q6SF1,OA^ 5. F2MN Y:LEPW7* U*YB,D-1<" 0!(-ZZ%M*? ;8Z ;(&
M)R!J2N%6(UH(>81_+J"'3 R$K.]HU8D2!R(&-Q=;38-:",1Z O][AX;U[OA8
M>:"1?7.B/T#BO/G@!;B+"+:A6*0'/2P( P2T!**QC*)P!N,XC)9/80+B9^!C
MO8J,C%8,X&Y?"_D#[QW;4\B46F)QY,:T;$IQ;9-Z='$2NG],0]]#&@4#,5G>
M J0S8=)8_=(;U$<@V5IC$PB9!JW65EIKFA:3#7Q>(P<-QFU@3?.TITG]S&8P
MF65Z$2D+O'Z#H(UM4-ND)EOH+09_+M"([M[1?YH;/5O-&&S8[<; TVSH\0WR
M%:\"BAFQZD._O=N.VLJF##<-VU$LWH]!*VQ+:->V:?C&_1:)!_J-:6_0D<$J
M;H1,"N*1?@@0K>#5^6C)GM;=&LPL+&,7#?H6^@MDB6$_W0A$V&H)@Q?$$; 3
MWO&/0O^:TI(AU6WI)VO@^]DYW'#\&B:./UI$[A1U.8J@VQ8%37K2SQ)>;P%6
ME6&PB$>^$PQ^.)$7RV27A%'H9V7UZBJ338P>S')9MB2<W:[A5FI+^AMT9+0[
MLRT[1+LQS;G9DGZ>ELUR=;8UJICM&K0M(]\.Y_@CFJ3/($[0,H^/2+%=-W 3
M^ Y;(T!&SP:Q[.X#?VQM>G.U;1#9WX,(N"':)OP%/)4LJ.O'*+=Z:_N(T:QI
M3O;6ZR"[96&2YSGOQR/Z,:,3=RTS4B['4/"1@, #WOI;F."^CH^/KXY[1[U5
M0_F/3N#UTE9[S0+P"*V(6K0S*XR%[-3"B"5=_,T_ZR@<O"'EB^"W:LAWWH"?
MML19[XO0$#.*";4Q<#]/PO<O'H X,O4,?\##/SLZ[F<1HO^&OOIGVODSF$#<
M9Y \.3.P-5Y:L7]>G%[TSRY.CR^O^J>7Q^>GYQ>Y$><A-(B*HW<B=]4'^EA"
M55%<68DO<Q)J=^1.H;]&R1A9?D(,S481"E(51LCJ^.53_U-O$:.QAF1YQ0%_
MNQ+0#:(L<OP'-$4^_ALLJ1+:*F>+B'C(RF1THD%&*\)>4;,5HLG_W'V),*G)
M!'&J41 C$,$0D>3=(EN@1B*%<O:(ADU6)J,S#3(:H!%Z>)3WOC.ID$WA]^[+
MA$U.)HMS#;*X6428X'MD33K^_P(GHD\96M'N2TB(LDQ8%_HL@72TSV >1MC4
MQT'7BYAN$%06+Y+6[Z#0A*G+!/=5F^#NH0^B&X2K21C1#;A"*5O$Q"8JD\ZE
MOFF5'KMBUPGQE,7#18(OHN&[BO3)55/)%MD)TYB)\DJC^;=1Y??HFRKE2"G9
M?:&)$+;:U1YK%U5JL/()*U?6-G&Q2%L)C.:'^/G+MN-.CCM/[#HHCU>O?XR]
M>NMVT>=UT[U\V[VL\9[P9=/&"!X[\1MI;Q$?31QGCF%\_@7X2;SZ!N/Y/(?G
M[.M_KLD9CN]A@(8-D4C#&-;X L6J-I^6S8D:Q#%B/&/XQ4+&3,LF@L$S4X L
MJF<0D3D&R#KU'E-64<D@-"0XIH.4U"GES)SF$O966>-DSB$[FL!Y2+-$[CB@
M!!\;;<65)#=.%"V1A?>;XR^VO0%"=0W%!8^(R_!H3K$E<!F\.]#'X2;W8?3B
MY&..,H;25 :KGE4P:48M]?RB6Q"Y78![Q,EB$%8].NJJ6 4,84*I1REBF'@'
MT5NX1L4<;3(0')?$_:\#(J,(S!VXBD)!"G683$%48"P%*1PUBWP\Z39@FM)+
M/=[IEB[A@82]PN<6<_GD2%#,^#Z"1C&/HG .HF2)@_B)]P395G.\77L"=$5
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M].)2TWLN!ESQU:I2&@NK0J?(X(&Y2>H4W&8R0.Y2A,:UU:>2K_J>L/&WF0R
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MWDO;QGXOTOK?U7O 9%WLV^8/-H(IWC%68;U>L)O01^,,(X2:=S"(T$28I,\
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M%(A0I_36UEFM6_CG+ZE(,E_I?_Q_4$L! A0#%     @ RHQN29^UM>U]K@
M4_D* !$              ( !     &UD9VPM,C Q-C Y,S N>&UL4$L! A0#
M%     @ RHQN2<'9-FTY#P  HJ$  !$              ( !K*X  &UD9VPM
M,C Q-C Y,S N>'-D4$L! A0#%     @ RHQN25-E],N?"@  J9$  !4
M         ( !%+X  &UD9VPM,C Q-C Y,S!?8V%L+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M ,J,;DD:_R4XP!X  .X7 @ 5              "  >;(  !M9&=L+3(P,38P
M.3,P7V1E9BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #*C&Y)LJF:0,=4   N504 %0
M        @ '9YP  ;61G;"TR,#$V,#DS,%]L86(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
MRHQN2=<UDI.--   >=H# !4              ( !TSP! &UD9VPM,C Q-C Y
@,S!?<')E+GAM;%!+!08     !@ & (H!  "3<0$    !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
