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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loss Before Provision For (Benefit From) Income Taxes
Loss before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 consisted of the following (in millions):
Years Ended December 31,
202520242023
United States
$(2,655)$(3,697)$(4,056)
Foreign
(113)90 114 
Loss before income taxes$(2,768)$(3,607)$(3,942)
Schedule of Provision For (Benefit From) Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 consisted of the following components (in millions):
Years Ended December 31,
202520242023
Current:
Federal$11 $(57)$(225)
State(1)72 
Foreign29 13 24 
Total current$44 $(45)$(129)
Deferred:
Federal$— $— $888 
State— — 
Foreign10 (1)
Total deferred10 (1)901 
Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$54 $(46)$772 
Schedule of Reconciliation of U.S. Statutory Income Tax Rate to Effective Tax Rate
The reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax amount and rate to our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 was as follows (in millions, except percentages):
Year Ended December 31,
2025
Federal statutory tax rate$(581)21.0 %
State and local income tax, net of federal income tax effect
(0.2)%
Foreign tax effects
62 (2.1)%
Tax credits
(11)0.4 %
Changes in valuation allowances
509 (18.4)%
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
(0.1)%
Stock-based compensation windfall/shortfall43 (1.6)%
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits
10 (0.4)%
Other
17 (0.6)%
Effective tax rate$54 (2.0)%
The reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to our effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
20242023
Federal statutory tax rate21.0 %21.0 %
Change in valuation allowance
(23.5)%(52.6)%
Foreign-derived intangible income— %0.2 %
Stock-based compensation windfall/shortfall
0.2 %2.4 %
Federal research and development credits
5.5 %4.6 %
State taxes, net of federal benefits(0.7)%5.7 %
Non-deductible items(0.4)%(0.4)%
Other
(0.8)%(0.5)%
Effective tax rate
1.3 %(19.6)%
Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Tax Liabilities Significant components of our deferred tax assets and tax liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows
(in millions):
December 31,
20252024
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$1,156 $424 
Stock-based compensation129 131 
Capitalized licenses, research and development and start-up costs1,693 1,794 
Tax credit carryforwards308 251 
Operating lease liabilities134 138 
Other comprehensive income
Inventory reserve and capitalization 152 205 
Wholesaler chargebacks, discounts and fees
26 43 
Returns and other fees
116 86 
Outside basis difference
84 125 
Other213 160 
Total deferred tax assets4,014 3,361 
Less: valuation allowance
(3,738)(3,084)
Net deferred tax assets$276 $277 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Right-of-use assets, operating$(135)$(139)
Property, plant and equipment(58)(55)
Other(23)(16)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(216)(210)
Net deferred tax assets
$60 $67 
Schedule of Summary of Valuation Allowance
The table below summarizes changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for the periods presented (in millions):
Years Ended December 31,
202520242023
Valuation allowance at beginning of the period$3,084 $2,224 $155 
Increases to valuation allowance654 860 2,069 
Valuation allowance at December 31$3,738 $3,084 $2,224 
Schedule of Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Years Ended December 31,
202520242023
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of the period$240 $231 $128 
Decrease due to prior positions:
Tax positions for prior years(3)(10)— 
Settlements with tax authorities— — (27)
Increase due to current year tax positions:
Additions based on tax positions for current year19 44 
Additions based on tax positions for prior years— — 86 
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of the period $241 $240 $231