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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
Lessee

We have operating and finance leases for land, buildings, pipelines, storage tanks, transportation and other equipment for our operations. Our leases have remaining terms of one to 57 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years. Certain of our leases for pipeline assets include provisions for variable payments which are based on a measure of throughput and also contain a provision for the lessor to adjust the rate per barrel periodically over the life of the lease. These variable costs are not included in the initial measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities.

The following table presents the amounts and balance sheet locations of our operating and financing leases recorded on our consolidated balance sheets.
December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$351,068 $396,191 
Operating lease liabilities
109,926 110,606 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
254,215 308,747 
Total operating lease liabilities
$364,141 $419,353 
Finance leases:
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost
$81,454 $75,885 
Accumulated amortization
(21,434)(8,945)
Properties, plants and equipment, net
$60,020 $66,940 
Accrued liabilities
$10,722 $10,510 
Other long-term liabilities
50,361 56,556 
Total finance lease liabilities
$61,083 $67,066 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to our leases was as follows:
December 31,
20222021
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
Operating leases
7.27.4
Finance leases
7.88.6
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases
4.2 %3.8 %
Finance leases
4.2 %3.9 %

The components of lease expense were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Operating lease expense$116,769 $117,292 $121,608 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
13,003 4,295 4,400 
Interest on lease liabilities
2,593 733 415 
Variable lease cost4,448 3,645 3,580 
Total lease expense
$136,813 $125,965 $130,003 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$126,048 $129,577 $126,313 
Operating cash flows from finance leases
$2,593 $733 $415 
Financing cash flows from finance leases
$11,713 $3,990 $2,995 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases
$61,403 $147,718 $18,823 
Finance leases$6,149 $64,334 $4,085 
As of December 31, 2022, minimum future lease payments of our operating and finance lease obligations were as follows:
OperatingFinance
(In thousands)
2023$120,995 $13,234 
202494,207 9,647 
202544,132 8,564 
202629,122 7,682 
202717,931 6,419 
Thereafter127,714 26,845 
Future minimum lease payments434,101 72,391 
Less: imputed interest69,960 11,308 
Total lease obligations364,141 61,083 
Less: current obligations109,926 10,722 
Long-term lease obligations$254,215 $50,361 

Lessor

Our consolidated statements of operations reflect lease revenue recognized by HEP for contracts with third parties in which HEP is the lessor.

Substantially all of the assets supporting contracts meeting the definition of a lease have long useful lives, and HEP believes these assets will continue to have value when the current agreements expire due to HEP's risk management strategy for protecting the residual fair value of the underlying assets by performing ongoing maintenance during the lease term.

One of HEP’s throughput agreements with Delek US Holdings, Inc. (“Delek”) was partially renewed during the year ended December 31, 2020. Certain components of this agreement met the criteria of sales-type leases since the underlying assets are not expected to have an alternative use at the end of the lease term to anyone other than Delek. Under sales-type lease accounting, at the commencement date, the lessor recognizes a net investment in the lease, based on the estimated fair value of the underlying leased assets at contract inception, and derecognizes the underlying assets with the difference recorded as selling profit or loss arising from the lease. Therefore, HEP recognized a gain on sales-type leases totaling $33.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2020. This sales-type lease transaction, including the related gain, was a non-cash transaction.

Lease income recognized was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Operating lease revenues$14,346 $15,281 $22,636 
Gain on sales-type leases$— $— $33,834 
Sales-type lease interest income$2,515 $2,545 $1,928 
Lease revenues relating to variable lease payments not included in measurement of the sales-type lease receivable $1,782 $2,162 $1,690 

For HEP’s sales-type leases, HEP included customer obligations related to minimum volume requirements in guaranteed minimum lease payments. Portions of HEP’s minimum guaranteed pipeline tariffs for assets subject to sales-type lease accounting are recorded as interest income with the remaining amounts recorded as a reduction in net investment in leases. HEP recognized any billings for throughput volumes in excess of minimum volume requirements as variable lease payments, and these variable lease payments were recorded in lease revenues.
Annual minimum undiscounted lease payments in which HEP is a lessor to third-party contracts as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:
OperatingSales-type
(In thousands)
2023$11,017 $2,955 
202411,017 2,955 
20253,017 2,955 
2026— 2,955 
2027— 2,955 
Thereafter— 21,425 
Total lease payment receipts$25,051 36,200 
Less: imputed interest(27,202)
8,998 
Unguaranteed residual assets at end of leases25,182 
Net investment in leases$34,180 

Net investment in sales-type leases recorded on our consolidated balance sheet was composed of the following:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Lease receivables$23,797 $24,962 
Unguaranteed residual assets10,383 9,659 
Net investment in leases$34,180 $34,621 
Leases Leases
Lessee

We have operating and finance leases for land, buildings, pipelines, storage tanks, transportation and other equipment for our operations. Our leases have remaining terms of one to 57 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years. Certain of our leases for pipeline assets include provisions for variable payments which are based on a measure of throughput and also contain a provision for the lessor to adjust the rate per barrel periodically over the life of the lease. These variable costs are not included in the initial measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities.

The following table presents the amounts and balance sheet locations of our operating and financing leases recorded on our consolidated balance sheets.
December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$351,068 $396,191 
Operating lease liabilities
109,926 110,606 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
254,215 308,747 
Total operating lease liabilities
$364,141 $419,353 
Finance leases:
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost
$81,454 $75,885 
Accumulated amortization
(21,434)(8,945)
Properties, plants and equipment, net
$60,020 $66,940 
Accrued liabilities
$10,722 $10,510 
Other long-term liabilities
50,361 56,556 
Total finance lease liabilities
$61,083 $67,066 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to our leases was as follows:
December 31,
20222021
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
Operating leases
7.27.4
Finance leases
7.88.6
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases
4.2 %3.8 %
Finance leases
4.2 %3.9 %

The components of lease expense were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Operating lease expense$116,769 $117,292 $121,608 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
13,003 4,295 4,400 
Interest on lease liabilities
2,593 733 415 
Variable lease cost4,448 3,645 3,580 
Total lease expense
$136,813 $125,965 $130,003 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$126,048 $129,577 $126,313 
Operating cash flows from finance leases
$2,593 $733 $415 
Financing cash flows from finance leases
$11,713 $3,990 $2,995 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases
$61,403 $147,718 $18,823 
Finance leases$6,149 $64,334 $4,085 
As of December 31, 2022, minimum future lease payments of our operating and finance lease obligations were as follows:
OperatingFinance
(In thousands)
2023$120,995 $13,234 
202494,207 9,647 
202544,132 8,564 
202629,122 7,682 
202717,931 6,419 
Thereafter127,714 26,845 
Future minimum lease payments434,101 72,391 
Less: imputed interest69,960 11,308 
Total lease obligations364,141 61,083 
Less: current obligations109,926 10,722 
Long-term lease obligations$254,215 $50,361 

Lessor

Our consolidated statements of operations reflect lease revenue recognized by HEP for contracts with third parties in which HEP is the lessor.

Substantially all of the assets supporting contracts meeting the definition of a lease have long useful lives, and HEP believes these assets will continue to have value when the current agreements expire due to HEP's risk management strategy for protecting the residual fair value of the underlying assets by performing ongoing maintenance during the lease term.

One of HEP’s throughput agreements with Delek US Holdings, Inc. (“Delek”) was partially renewed during the year ended December 31, 2020. Certain components of this agreement met the criteria of sales-type leases since the underlying assets are not expected to have an alternative use at the end of the lease term to anyone other than Delek. Under sales-type lease accounting, at the commencement date, the lessor recognizes a net investment in the lease, based on the estimated fair value of the underlying leased assets at contract inception, and derecognizes the underlying assets with the difference recorded as selling profit or loss arising from the lease. Therefore, HEP recognized a gain on sales-type leases totaling $33.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2020. This sales-type lease transaction, including the related gain, was a non-cash transaction.

Lease income recognized was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Operating lease revenues$14,346 $15,281 $22,636 
Gain on sales-type leases$— $— $33,834 
Sales-type lease interest income$2,515 $2,545 $1,928 
Lease revenues relating to variable lease payments not included in measurement of the sales-type lease receivable $1,782 $2,162 $1,690 

For HEP’s sales-type leases, HEP included customer obligations related to minimum volume requirements in guaranteed minimum lease payments. Portions of HEP’s minimum guaranteed pipeline tariffs for assets subject to sales-type lease accounting are recorded as interest income with the remaining amounts recorded as a reduction in net investment in leases. HEP recognized any billings for throughput volumes in excess of minimum volume requirements as variable lease payments, and these variable lease payments were recorded in lease revenues.
Annual minimum undiscounted lease payments in which HEP is a lessor to third-party contracts as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:
OperatingSales-type
(In thousands)
2023$11,017 $2,955 
202411,017 2,955 
20253,017 2,955 
2026— 2,955 
2027— 2,955 
Thereafter— 21,425 
Total lease payment receipts$25,051 36,200 
Less: imputed interest(27,202)
8,998 
Unguaranteed residual assets at end of leases25,182 
Net investment in leases$34,180 

Net investment in sales-type leases recorded on our consolidated balance sheet was composed of the following:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Lease receivables$23,797 $24,962 
Unguaranteed residual assets10,383 9,659 
Net investment in leases$34,180 $34,621 
Leases Leases
Lessee

We have operating and finance leases for land, buildings, pipelines, storage tanks, transportation and other equipment for our operations. Our leases have remaining terms of one to 57 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years. Certain of our leases for pipeline assets include provisions for variable payments which are based on a measure of throughput and also contain a provision for the lessor to adjust the rate per barrel periodically over the life of the lease. These variable costs are not included in the initial measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities.

The following table presents the amounts and balance sheet locations of our operating and financing leases recorded on our consolidated balance sheets.
December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$351,068 $396,191 
Operating lease liabilities
109,926 110,606 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
254,215 308,747 
Total operating lease liabilities
$364,141 $419,353 
Finance leases:
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost
$81,454 $75,885 
Accumulated amortization
(21,434)(8,945)
Properties, plants and equipment, net
$60,020 $66,940 
Accrued liabilities
$10,722 $10,510 
Other long-term liabilities
50,361 56,556 
Total finance lease liabilities
$61,083 $67,066 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to our leases was as follows:
December 31,
20222021
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
Operating leases
7.27.4
Finance leases
7.88.6
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases
4.2 %3.8 %
Finance leases
4.2 %3.9 %

The components of lease expense were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Operating lease expense$116,769 $117,292 $121,608 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
13,003 4,295 4,400 
Interest on lease liabilities
2,593 733 415 
Variable lease cost4,448 3,645 3,580 
Total lease expense
$136,813 $125,965 $130,003 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$126,048 $129,577 $126,313 
Operating cash flows from finance leases
$2,593 $733 $415 
Financing cash flows from finance leases
$11,713 $3,990 $2,995 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases
$61,403 $147,718 $18,823 
Finance leases$6,149 $64,334 $4,085 
As of December 31, 2022, minimum future lease payments of our operating and finance lease obligations were as follows:
OperatingFinance
(In thousands)
2023$120,995 $13,234 
202494,207 9,647 
202544,132 8,564 
202629,122 7,682 
202717,931 6,419 
Thereafter127,714 26,845 
Future minimum lease payments434,101 72,391 
Less: imputed interest69,960 11,308 
Total lease obligations364,141 61,083 
Less: current obligations109,926 10,722 
Long-term lease obligations$254,215 $50,361 

Lessor

Our consolidated statements of operations reflect lease revenue recognized by HEP for contracts with third parties in which HEP is the lessor.

Substantially all of the assets supporting contracts meeting the definition of a lease have long useful lives, and HEP believes these assets will continue to have value when the current agreements expire due to HEP's risk management strategy for protecting the residual fair value of the underlying assets by performing ongoing maintenance during the lease term.

One of HEP’s throughput agreements with Delek US Holdings, Inc. (“Delek”) was partially renewed during the year ended December 31, 2020. Certain components of this agreement met the criteria of sales-type leases since the underlying assets are not expected to have an alternative use at the end of the lease term to anyone other than Delek. Under sales-type lease accounting, at the commencement date, the lessor recognizes a net investment in the lease, based on the estimated fair value of the underlying leased assets at contract inception, and derecognizes the underlying assets with the difference recorded as selling profit or loss arising from the lease. Therefore, HEP recognized a gain on sales-type leases totaling $33.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2020. This sales-type lease transaction, including the related gain, was a non-cash transaction.

Lease income recognized was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Operating lease revenues$14,346 $15,281 $22,636 
Gain on sales-type leases$— $— $33,834 
Sales-type lease interest income$2,515 $2,545 $1,928 
Lease revenues relating to variable lease payments not included in measurement of the sales-type lease receivable $1,782 $2,162 $1,690 

For HEP’s sales-type leases, HEP included customer obligations related to minimum volume requirements in guaranteed minimum lease payments. Portions of HEP’s minimum guaranteed pipeline tariffs for assets subject to sales-type lease accounting are recorded as interest income with the remaining amounts recorded as a reduction in net investment in leases. HEP recognized any billings for throughput volumes in excess of minimum volume requirements as variable lease payments, and these variable lease payments were recorded in lease revenues.
Annual minimum undiscounted lease payments in which HEP is a lessor to third-party contracts as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:
OperatingSales-type
(In thousands)
2023$11,017 $2,955 
202411,017 2,955 
20253,017 2,955 
2026— 2,955 
2027— 2,955 
Thereafter— 21,425 
Total lease payment receipts$25,051 36,200 
Less: imputed interest(27,202)
8,998 
Unguaranteed residual assets at end of leases25,182 
Net investment in leases$34,180 

Net investment in sales-type leases recorded on our consolidated balance sheet was composed of the following:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Lease receivables$23,797 $24,962 
Unguaranteed residual assets10,383 9,659 
Net investment in leases$34,180 $34,621 
Leases Leases
Lessee

We have operating and finance leases for land, buildings, pipelines, storage tanks, transportation and other equipment for our operations. Our leases have remaining terms of one to 57 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years. Certain of our leases for pipeline assets include provisions for variable payments which are based on a measure of throughput and also contain a provision for the lessor to adjust the rate per barrel periodically over the life of the lease. These variable costs are not included in the initial measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities.

The following table presents the amounts and balance sheet locations of our operating and financing leases recorded on our consolidated balance sheets.
December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$351,068 $396,191 
Operating lease liabilities
109,926 110,606 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
254,215 308,747 
Total operating lease liabilities
$364,141 $419,353 
Finance leases:
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost
$81,454 $75,885 
Accumulated amortization
(21,434)(8,945)
Properties, plants and equipment, net
$60,020 $66,940 
Accrued liabilities
$10,722 $10,510 
Other long-term liabilities
50,361 56,556 
Total finance lease liabilities
$61,083 $67,066 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to our leases was as follows:
December 31,
20222021
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
Operating leases
7.27.4
Finance leases
7.88.6
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases
4.2 %3.8 %
Finance leases
4.2 %3.9 %

The components of lease expense were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Operating lease expense$116,769 $117,292 $121,608 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
13,003 4,295 4,400 
Interest on lease liabilities
2,593 733 415 
Variable lease cost4,448 3,645 3,580 
Total lease expense
$136,813 $125,965 $130,003 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$126,048 $129,577 $126,313 
Operating cash flows from finance leases
$2,593 $733 $415 
Financing cash flows from finance leases
$11,713 $3,990 $2,995 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases
$61,403 $147,718 $18,823 
Finance leases$6,149 $64,334 $4,085 
As of December 31, 2022, minimum future lease payments of our operating and finance lease obligations were as follows:
OperatingFinance
(In thousands)
2023$120,995 $13,234 
202494,207 9,647 
202544,132 8,564 
202629,122 7,682 
202717,931 6,419 
Thereafter127,714 26,845 
Future minimum lease payments434,101 72,391 
Less: imputed interest69,960 11,308 
Total lease obligations364,141 61,083 
Less: current obligations109,926 10,722 
Long-term lease obligations$254,215 $50,361 

Lessor

Our consolidated statements of operations reflect lease revenue recognized by HEP for contracts with third parties in which HEP is the lessor.

Substantially all of the assets supporting contracts meeting the definition of a lease have long useful lives, and HEP believes these assets will continue to have value when the current agreements expire due to HEP's risk management strategy for protecting the residual fair value of the underlying assets by performing ongoing maintenance during the lease term.

One of HEP’s throughput agreements with Delek US Holdings, Inc. (“Delek”) was partially renewed during the year ended December 31, 2020. Certain components of this agreement met the criteria of sales-type leases since the underlying assets are not expected to have an alternative use at the end of the lease term to anyone other than Delek. Under sales-type lease accounting, at the commencement date, the lessor recognizes a net investment in the lease, based on the estimated fair value of the underlying leased assets at contract inception, and derecognizes the underlying assets with the difference recorded as selling profit or loss arising from the lease. Therefore, HEP recognized a gain on sales-type leases totaling $33.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2020. This sales-type lease transaction, including the related gain, was a non-cash transaction.

Lease income recognized was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Operating lease revenues$14,346 $15,281 $22,636 
Gain on sales-type leases$— $— $33,834 
Sales-type lease interest income$2,515 $2,545 $1,928 
Lease revenues relating to variable lease payments not included in measurement of the sales-type lease receivable $1,782 $2,162 $1,690 

For HEP’s sales-type leases, HEP included customer obligations related to minimum volume requirements in guaranteed minimum lease payments. Portions of HEP’s minimum guaranteed pipeline tariffs for assets subject to sales-type lease accounting are recorded as interest income with the remaining amounts recorded as a reduction in net investment in leases. HEP recognized any billings for throughput volumes in excess of minimum volume requirements as variable lease payments, and these variable lease payments were recorded in lease revenues.
Annual minimum undiscounted lease payments in which HEP is a lessor to third-party contracts as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:
OperatingSales-type
(In thousands)
2023$11,017 $2,955 
202411,017 2,955 
20253,017 2,955 
2026— 2,955 
2027— 2,955 
Thereafter— 21,425 
Total lease payment receipts$25,051 36,200 
Less: imputed interest(27,202)
8,998 
Unguaranteed residual assets at end of leases25,182 
Net investment in leases$34,180 

Net investment in sales-type leases recorded on our consolidated balance sheet was composed of the following:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Lease receivables$23,797 $24,962 
Unguaranteed residual assets10,383 9,659 
Net investment in leases$34,180 $34,621