10-Q 1 ait3311810q.htm 10-Q
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
__________________________________________

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 2018
OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-2299
___________________________________________
APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________________

Ohio |  | 34-0117420
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |  | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
One Applied Plaza, Cleveland, Ohio |  | 44115
(Address of principal executive offices) |  | (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (216) 426-4000
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
__________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer |  | [X] |  | Accelerated filer |  | [ ]
Non-accelerated filer |  | [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |  | Smaller reporting company |  | [ ]
Emerging growth company |  | [ ] |  |  |  |

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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
There were 38,696,319 (no par value) shares of common stock outstanding on April 13, 2018.

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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX

|  |  |  | Page No.
Part I: | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |  |
| Item 1: | Financial Statements |  |
|  | Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income-Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 |  | 2
|  | Condensed Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income-Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 |  | 3
|  | Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets-March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017 |  | 4
|  | Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows-Nine Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 |  | 5
|  | Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |  | 6
|  | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |  | 20
| Item 2: | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |  | 21
| Item 3: | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |  | 31
| Item 4: | Controls and Procedures |  | 32
Part II: | OTHER INFORMATION |  |
| Item 1: | Legal Proceedings |  | 33
| Item 1A: | Risk Factors |  | 33
| Item 2: | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |  | 34
| Item 6: | Exhibits |  | 35
Signatures |  | 37

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PART I: | FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM I: | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
|  | March 31, |  | March 31,
|  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Net Sales |  | $ | 827,665 |  |  | $ | 679,304 |  |  | $ | 2,175,553 |  |  | $ | 1,912,275 |
Cost of Sales |  | 588,141 |  |  | 488,502 |  |  | 1,555,245 |  |  | 1,370,687 |
Gross Profit |  | 239,524 |  |  | 190,802 |  |  | 620,308 |  |  | 541,588 |
Selling, Distribution and Administrative, including depreciation |  | 183,080 |  |  | 145,134 |  |  | 465,312 |  |  | 414,645 |
Operating Income |  | 56,444 |  |  | 45,668 |  |  | 154,996 |  |  | 126,943 |
Interest Expense, net |  | 8,216 |  |  | 2,165 |  |  | 12,521 |  |  | 6,411 |
Other (Income) Expense, net |  | (1,291 | ) |  | 154 |  |  | (2,022 | ) |  | (54 | )
Income Before Income Taxes |  | 49,519 |  |  | 43,349 |  |  | 144,497 |  |  | 120,586 |
Income Tax Expense |  | 12,927 |  |  | 13,855 |  |  | 43,234 |  |  | 39,636 |
Net Income |  | $ | 36,592 |  |  | $ | 29,494 |  |  | $ | 101,263 |  |  | $ | 80,950 |
Net Income Per Share - Basic |  | $ | 0.95 |  |  | $ | 0.76 |  |  | $ | 2.61 |  |  | $ | 2.08 |
Net Income Per Share - Diluted |  | $ | 0.93 |  |  | $ | 0.75 |  |  | $ | 2.58 |  |  | $ | 2.06 |
Cash dividends per common share |  | $ | 0.30 |  |  | $ | 0.29 |  |  | $ | 0.88 |  |  | $ | 0.85 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic computation |  | 38,674 |  |  | 38,999 |  |  | 38,775 |  |  | 39,009 |
Dilutive effect of potential common shares |  | 612 |  |  | 463 |  |  | 497 |  |  | 375 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted computation |  | 39,286 |  |  | 39,462 |  |  | 39,272 |  |  | 39,384 |

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
|  | March 31, |  | March 31,
|  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Net income per the condensed statements of consolidated income |  | $ | 36,592 |  |  | $ | 29,494 |  |  | $ | 101,263 |  |  | $ | 80,950 |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |  | (353 | ) |  | 8,132 |  |  | 1,775 |  |  | (4,147 | )
Postemployment benefits: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Reclassification of net actuarial (gains) losses and prior service cost into other (income) expense, net and included in net periodic pension costs |  | (19 | ) |  | 125 |  |  | (55 | ) |  | 377 |
Unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities available for sale |  | (3 | ) |  | 11 |  |  | 39 |  |  | 77 |
Total of other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax |  | (375 | ) |  | 8,268 |  |  | 1,759 |  |  | (3,693 | )
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income |  | 11 |  |  | 58 |  |  | 57 |  |  | 173 |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax |  | (386 | ) |  | 8,210 |  |  | 1,702 |  |  | (3,866 | )
Comprehensive income, net of tax |  | $ | 36,206 |  |  | $ | 37,704 |  |  | $ | 102,965 |  |  | $ | 77,084 |

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)

|  | March 31, 2018 |  | June 30, 2017
ASSETS |  |  |  |
Current assets |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 43,523 |  |  | $ | 105,057 |
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $11,540 and $9,628 |  | 533,533 |  |  | 390,931 |
Inventories |  | 432,449 |  |  | 345,145 |
Other current assets |  | 41,735 |  |  | 41,409 |
Total current assets |  | 1,051,240 |  |  | 882,542 |
Property, less accumulated depreciation of $172,263 and $166,143 |  | 121,858 |  |  | 108,068 |
Identifiable intangibles, net |  | 448,089 |  |  | 163,562 |
Goodwill |  | 629,783 |  |  | 206,135 |
Other assets |  | 21,353 |  |  | 27,288 |
TOTAL ASSETS |  | $ | 2,272,323 |  |  | $ | 1,387,595 |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |  |  |  |
Current liabilities |  |  |  |
Accounts payable |  | $ | 217,852 |  |  | $ | 180,614 |
Current portion of long-term debt |  | 19,182 |  |  | 4,814 |
Compensation and related benefits |  | 67,994 |  |  | 58,785 |
Other current liabilities |  | 64,936 |  |  | 65,540 |
Total current liabilities |  | 369,964 |  |  | 309,753 |
Long-term debt |  | 1,017,327 |  |  | 286,769 |
Postemployment benefits |  | 13,235 |  |  | 16,715 |
Other liabilities |  | 65,769 |  |  | 29,102 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES |  | 1,466,295 |  |  | 642,339 |
Shareholders’ Equity |  |  |  |
Preferred stock—no par value; 2,500 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding |  | — |  |  | — |
Common stock—no par value; 80,000 shares authorized; 54,213 shares issued; 38,696 and 39,041 outstanding, respectively |  | 10,000 |  |  | 10,000 |
Additional paid-in capital |  | 167,848 |  |  | 164,655 |
Retained earnings |  | 1,112,136 |  |  | 1,033,751 |
Treasury shares—at cost (15,517 and 15,172 shares) |  | (403,956 | ) |  | (381,448 | )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |  | (80,000 | ) |  | (81,702 | )
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |  | 806,028 |  |  | 745,256 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |  | $ | 2,272,323 |  |  | $ | 1,387,595 |

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)

|  | Nine Months Ended
|  | March 31,
|  | 2018 |  | 2017
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |  |  |  |
Net income |  | $ | 101,263 |  |  | $ | 80,950 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization of property |  | 12,721 |  |  | 11,364 |
Amortization of intangibles |  | 21,326 |  |  | 18,387 |
Unrealized foreign exchange transactions (gain) loss |  | (440 | ) |  | 499 |
Amortization of stock options and appreciation rights |  | 1,479 |  |  | 1,533 |
Gain on sale of property |  | (246 | ) |  | (1,540 | )
Other share-based compensation expense |  | 3,481 |  |  | 2,836 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions |  | (91,642 | ) |  | (36,375 | )
Other, net |  | (64 | ) |  | 852 |
Net Cash provided by Operating Activities |  | 47,878 |  |  | 78,506 |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |  |  |  |
Property purchases |  | (17,898 | ) |  | (11,787 | )
Proceeds from property sales |  | 714 |  |  | 2,724 |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |  | (778,149 | ) |  | (2,778 | )
Net Cash used in Investing Activities |  | (795,333 | ) |  | (11,841 | )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |  |  |  |
Net borrowings under revolving credit facility |  | 87,500 |  |  | (4,000 | )
Long-term debt borrowings |  | 780,000 |  |  | — |
Long-term debt repayments |  | (120,488 | ) |  | (2,514 | )
Debt issuance costs |  | (3,298 | ) |  | — |
Purchases of treasury shares |  | (22,778 | ) |  | (8,242 | )
Dividends paid |  | (34,190 | ) |  | (33,236 | )
Acquisition holdback payments |  | (318 | ) |  | (7,694 | )
Taxes paid for shares withheld |  | (1,498 | ) |  | (3,373 | )
Exercise of stock options and appreciation rights |  | 5 |  |  | 306 |
Net Cash provided by (used in) Financing Activities |  | 684,935 |  |  | (58,753 | )
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash |  | 986 |  |  | (460 | )
(Decrease) increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |  | (61,534 | ) |  | 7,452 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |  | 105,057 |  |  | 59,861 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |  | $ | 43,523 |  |  | $ | 67,313 |

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”, or “Applied”) as of March 31, 2018, and the results of its operations for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 and its cash flows for the nine month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, have been included. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2017 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017.
Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the remainder of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018.
Change in Accounting Principle - Net Periodic and Post-retirement Benefit Costs
In March 2017, the FASB issued its final standard on improving the presentation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs. This standard, issued as ASU 2017-07, requires that an employer report the service cost component for defined benefit plans and postretirement plans in the same line item in the income statement as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations. This update is effective for annual financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual period. The Company early adopted ASU 2017-07 in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The impact of the adoption of this guidance resulted in the reclassification of the other components of net benefit cost from selling, distribution, and administrative expense to other (income) expense, net in the condensed statements of consolidated income, resulting in an increase to operating income. There is no impact to income before income taxes, net income, or net income per share. The amounts reclassified resulted in an increase in operating income of $201 and $602 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2017, respectively.
Inventory
The Company uses the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of valuing U.S. inventories. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations are based on management’s estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs and are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory determination.
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance
In May 2014, the FASB issued its final standard on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers.
The standard, issued as ASU 2014-09, outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in the accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry specific guidance. The core principle of this model is that "an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services." In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14 to delay the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. In accordance with the delay, the update is effective for financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and may be adopted either retrospectively or on a modified retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted, but not before financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2016. In March 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-08 and ASU 2016-10, and in May 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, which clarify the guidance in ASU 2014-09 but do not change the core principle of the revenue recognition model. The Company has evaluated the provisions of the new standard and is in the process of assessing its impact on financial statements, information systems, business processes, and financial statement disclosures. We have substantially completed an analysis of revenue streams at each of the business units and are evaluating the impact the
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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
new standard will have on revenue recognition. The Company primarily sells purchased products and recognizes revenue at point of sale or delivery and the majority of its revenue will continue to be recognized at a point in time under the new standard. A small percentage of revenue will be recognized using an over time revenue recognition model. The Company plans to use the modified retrospective method of adoption, and will recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard as an adjustment to opening retained earnings as of July 1, 2018. The standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. We do anticipate expanded disclosures on revenue in order to comply with the new ASU. The Company will continue to evaluate the impacts of the adoption of the standard and these assessments are subject to change.
In February 2016, the FASB issued its final standard on accounting for leases. This standard, issued as ASU 2016-02, requires that an entity that is a lessee recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for all leases and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The core principle of this update is that a "lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases." This update is effective for annual and interim financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with earlier application permitted. The Company has not yet determined the impact of this pronouncement on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In June 2016, the FASB issued its final standard on measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. This standard, issued as ASU 2016-13, requires that an entity measure impairment of certain financial instruments, including trade receivables, based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. This update is effective for annual and interim financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company has not yet determined the impact of this pronouncement on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In August 2016, the FASB issued its final standard on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments within the statement of cash flows. This standard, issued as ASU 2016-15, makes a number of changes meant to add or clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows. This update is effective for annual and interim financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet determined the impact of this pronouncement on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In October 2016, the FASB issued its final standard on the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. This standard, issued as ASU 2016-16, requires that an entity recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs and eliminates the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. This update is effective for annual and interim financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet determined the impact of this pronouncement on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In January 2017, the FASB issued its final standard on simplifying the test for goodwill impairment. This standard, issued as ASU 2017-04, eliminates step 2 from the goodwill impairment test and instead requires an entity to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge would be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This update is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Upon adoption, the Company will apply this guidance prospectively to its annual and interim goodwill impairment tests and disclose the change in accounting principle.
In May 2017, the FASB issued its final standard on scope of modification accounting. This standard, issued as ASU 2017-09, provides guidance about which change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. This update is effective for annual and interim financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet determined the impact of this pronouncement on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In January 2018, the FASB issued its final standard on reporting comprehensive income. The standard, issued as ASU 2018-02, allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning
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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet determined the impact of this pronouncement on its financial statements and related disclosures.

2. | BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The operating results of all acquired entities are included within the consolidated operating results of the Company from the date of each respective acquisition.
FCX Acquisition
On January 31, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares of FCX Performance, Inc. ("FCX"), a Columbus, Ohio based distributor of specialty process flow control products and services. The total consideration transferred for the acquisition was $784,281, which was financed by cash-on-hand and a new credit facility comprised of a $780,000 Term Loan A and a $250,000 revolver, effective with the transaction closing. See note 4 Debt. As a distributor of highly engineered valves, instruments, pumps and lifecycle services to MRO (Maintenance, Repair & Operations) and OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) customers across diverse industrial and process end markets, this business will be included in the Fluid Power & Flow Control Segment.
The following table summarizes the consideration transferred, assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition of FCX based on their preliminary estimated fair values at the acquisition date, which are subject to adjustment. The purchase accounting will be finalized within one year from the acquisition date.

| FCX Acquisition
Cash | $ | 11,146 |
Accounts receivable | 82,666 |
Inventories | 45,696 |
Other current assets | 2,204 |
Property | 8,512 |
Identifiable intangible assets | 305,420 |
Goodwill | 420,953 |
Other assets | 823 |
Total assets acquired | 877,420 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 49,338 |
Other liabilities | 803 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 42,998 |
Net assets acquired | $ | 784,281 |

The goodwill recognized is attributable primarily to expected synergies and other benefits that the Company believes will result from the acquisition of FCX.
Net sales, operating income and net income from the FCX acquisition included in the Company’s results since January 31, 2018, the date of the acquisition, are as follows:

| January 31, 2018 to March 31, 2018
Net sales | $ | 100,368 |
Operating income | $ | 6,945 |
Net income | $ | 4,922 |

The company incurred $2,916 in third-party costs during the nine months ended March 31, 2018 pertaining to the acquisition of FCX. These costs are included in selling, distribution and administration expense in the condensed statements of consolidated income for the nine months ended March 31, 2018.
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations have been prepared as if the FCX acquisition (including the related acquisition costs) had occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2017:
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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

| Three Months Ended March 31, |  | Nine Months Ended March 31,
Pro forma | 2018 | 2017 |  | 2018 | 2017
Sales | $ | 866,818 |  | $ | 764,999 |  |  | $ | 2,432,709 |  | $ | 2,167,280 |
Operating income | 55,950 |  | 46,917 |  |  | 156,267 |  | 131,616 |
Net income | 35,577 |  | 26,153 |  |  | 107,738 |  | 71,577 |
Diluted net income per share | $ | 0.91 |  | $ | 0.66 |  |  | $ | 2.74 |  | $ | 1.82 |

These pro forma amounts have been calculated after applying the Company’s accounting policies and adjusting the results to reflect additional amortization that would have been recorded assuming the fair value adjustments to identified intangible assets had been applied as of July 1, 2016. In addition, pro forma adjustments have been made for the interest expense that would have been incurred as a result of the indebtedness used to finance the acquisitions. The pro forma net income amounts also incorporate an adjustment to the recorded income tax expense for the income tax effect of the pro forma adjustments described above. These pro forma results of operations do not include any anticipated synergies or other effects of the planned integration of FCX; accordingly, such pro forma adjustments do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that actually would have resulted had the acquisitions occurred as of the date indicated or that may result in the future.
Other Fiscal 2018 Acquisition
On July 3, 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of Dise ñ o, Construcciones y Fabricaciones Hispanoamericanas, S.A. ("DICOFASA"), a distributor of accessories and components for hydraulic systems and lubrication, located in Puebla, Mexico. DICOFASA is included in the Service Center Based Distribution segment. The purchase price for the acquisition was $5,920, net tangible assets acquired were $3,395, and goodwill was $2,525 based upon estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The purchase price includes $906 of acquisition holdback payments. Due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, the balance of $908 is included in other current liabilities and other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2018, which will be paid on the first three anniversaries of the acquisition with interest at a fixed rate of 1.5% per annum. The Company funded this acquisition using available cash. The acquisition price and the results of operations for the acquired entity are not material in relation to the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Fiscal 2017 Acquisition
On March 3, 2017, the Company acquired substantially all of the net assets of Sentinel Fluid Controls ("Sentinel"), a distributor of hydraulic and lubrication components, systems and solutions operating from four locations. Sentinel is included in the Fluid Power & Flow Control segment. The purchase price for the acquisition was $3,755, net tangible assets acquired were $3,130, and goodwill was $625 based upon estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The purchase price included $982 of acquisition holdback payments. The remaining balance of $807 will be paid plus interest at various times in the future and is included in other current liabilities and other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2018. The Company funded the amount paid for the acquisition at closing using available cash. The acquisition price and the results of operations for the acquired entity are not material in relation to the Company's consolidated financial statements.
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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
3. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for both the Service Center Based Distribution segment and the Fluid Power & Flow Control segment for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 and the nine month period ended March 31, 2018 are as follows:

| Service Centers |  | Fluid Power & Flow Control |  | Total
Balance at July 1, 2016 | $ | 198,486 |  |  | $ | 4,214 |  |  | $ | 202,700 |
Goodwill acquired during the period | 3,220 |  |  | 625 |  |  | 3,845 |
Other, primarily currency translation | 34 |  |  | (444 | ) |  | (410 | )
Balance at June 30, 2017 | $ | 201,740 |  |  | $ | 4,395 |  |  | $ | 206,135 |
Goodwill acquired during the period | 2,525 |  |  | 420,953 |  |  | 423,478 |
Other, primarily currency translation | 170 |  |  | — |  |  | 170 |
Balance at March 31, 2018 | $ | 204,435 |  |  | $ | 425,348 |  |  | $ | 629,783 |

During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company recorded an adjustment to the preliminary estimated fair value of intangible assets related to the HUB acquisition. The fair values of the customer relationships and trade names intangible assets were decreased by $2,636 and $584, respectively, with a corresponding total increase to goodwill of $3,220. The changes to the preliminary estimated fair values resulted in a decrease to amortization expense of $156 during the nine months ended March 31, 2017, which is recorded in selling, distribution and administrative expense on the condensed statements of consolidated income.
The Company has six (6) reporting units for which an annual goodwill impairment assessment was performed as of January 1, 2018. The Company concluded that all of the reporting units’ fair value exceeded their carrying amounts by at least 30% as of January 1, 2018. The fair values of the reporting units in accordance with the goodwill impairment test were determined using the Income and Market approaches. The Income approach employs the discounted cash flow method reflecting projected cash flows expected to be generated by market participants and then adjusted for time value of money factors. The Market approach utilizes an analysis of comparable publicly traded companies.
The techniques used in the Company's impairment tests have incorporated a number of assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable and to reflect known market conditions at the measurement dates. Assumptions in estimating future cash flows are subject to a degree of judgment. The Company makes all efforts to forecast future cash flows as accurately as possible with the information available at the measurement date. The Company evaluates the appropriateness of its assumptions and overall forecasts by comparing projected results of upcoming years with actual results of preceding years. Key Level 3 based assumptions relate to pricing trends, inventory costs, customer demand, and revenue growth. A number of benchmarks from independent industry and other economic publications were also used. Changes in future results, assumptions, and estimates after the measurement date may lead to an outcome where impairment charges would be required in future periods. Specifically, actual results may vary from the Company’s forecasts and such variations may be material and unfavorable, thereby triggering the need for future impairment tests where the conclusions may differ in reflection of prevailing market conditions.
At March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, accumulated goodwill impairment losses, subsequent to fiscal year 2002, totaled $64,794 related to the Service Center Based Distribution segment and $36,605 related to the Fluid Power & Flow Control segment.
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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
The Company’s identifiable intangible assets resulting from business combinations are amortized over their estimated period of benefit and consist of the following:

March 31, 2018 |  | Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net Book Value
Finite-Lived Identifiable Intangibles: |  |  |  |  |  |
Customer relationships |  | $ | 467,938 |  |  | $ | 117,213 |  |  | $ | 350,725 |
Trade names |  | 114,563 |  |  | 22,372 |  |  | 92,191 |
Vendor relationships |  | 11,503 |  |  | 7,223 |  |  | 4,280 |
Non-competition agreements |  | 3,552 |  |  | 2,659 |  |  | 893 |
Total Identifiable Intangibles |  | $ | 597,556 |  |  | $ | 149,467 |  |  | $ | 448,089 |

June 30, 2017 |  | Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net Book Value
Finite-Lived Identifiable Intangibles: |  |  |  |  |  |
Customer relationships |  | $ | 235,009 |  |  | $ | 102,414 |  |  | $ | 132,595 |
Trade names |  | 43,873 |  |  | 19,295 |  |  | 24,578 |
Vendor relationships |  | 14,152 |  |  | 9,141 |  |  | 5,011 |
Non-competition agreements |  | 3,788 |  |  | 2,410 |  |  | 1,378 |
Total Identifiable Intangibles |  | $ | 296,822 |  |  | $ | 133,260 |  |  | $ | 163,562 |

Amounts include the impact of foreign currency translation. Fully amortized amounts are written off.
During the nine month period ended March 31, 2018, the Company acquired identifiable intangible assets with a preliminary acquisition cost allocation and weighted-average life as follows:

|  | Acquisition Cost Allocation |  | Weighted-Average Life
Customer relationships |  | $ | 234,370 |  |  | 20
Trade names |  | 71,050 |  |  | 10
Total Intangibles Acquired |  | $ | 305,420 |  |  | 17.7

Estimated future amortization expense by fiscal year (based on the Company’s identifiable intangible assets as of March 31, 2018) for the next five years is as follows: $11,900 for the remainder of 2018, $46,600 for 2019, $45,100 for 2020, $42,700 for 2021, $40,300 for 2022 and $37,800 for 2023.
4. DEBT
Revolving Credit Facility & Term Loan
In January 2018, in conjunction with the acquisition of FCX, the Company refinanced its existing credit facility and entered into a new five-year credit facility with a group of banks expiring in January 2023. This agreement provides for a $780,000 unsecured term loan and a $250,000 unsecured revolving credit facility. Fees on this facility range from 0.10% to 0.20% per year based upon the Company's leverage ratio at each quarter end. Borrowings under this agreement carry variable interest rates tied to either LIBOR or prime at the Company's discretion. At March 31, 2018, the Company had $780,000 outstanding under the term loan and $87,500 outstanding under the revolver. Unused lines under this facility, net of outstanding letters of credit of $3,637 to secure certain insurance obligations, totaled $158,863 at March 31, 2018, and were available to fund future acquisitions or other capital and operating requirements. The interest rate on the term loan as of March 31, 2018 was 3.69%. The weighted average interest rate on the amount outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2018 was 3.49%.
The new credit facility replaced the Company's previous credit facility agreement. At June 30, 2017, the Company had $120,313 outstanding under the term loan in the previous credit facility agreement, which carried a variable interest rate tied to LIBOR and was 2.25% as of June 30, 2017. No amount was outstanding under the revolver as of June 30,
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
2017. Unused lines under this facility, net of outstanding letters of credit of $2,441 to secure certain insurance obligations, totaled $247,559 at June 30, 2017.
Additionally, the Company had letters of credit outstanding with a separate bank, not associated with either revolving credit agreement, in the amount of $2,698 as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, in order to secure certain insurance obligations.
Other Long-Term Borrowings
At March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, the Company had borrowings outstanding under its unsecured shelf facility agreement with Prudential Investment Management of $170,000. Fees on this facility range from 0.25% to 1.25% per year based upon the Company's leverage ratio at each quarter end. The "Series C" notes have a principal amount of $120,000 and carry a fixed interest rate of 3.19%, and are due in equal principal payments in July 2020, 2021 and 2022. The "Series D" notes have a principal amount of $50,000 and carry a fixed interest rate of 3.21%, and are due in equal principal payments in October 2019 and 2023. As of March 31, 2018, $50,000 in additional financing was available under this facility.
In 2014, the Company assumed $2,359 of debt as a part of the headquarters facility acquisition. The 1.5% fixed interest rate note is held by the State of Ohio Development Services Agency, maturing in May 2024. At March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, $1,496 and $1,669 was outstanding, respectively.
Unamortized debt issue costs of $551 and $105 are included as a reduction of current portion of long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. Unamortized debt issue costs of $1,936 and $294 are included as a reduction of long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively.
The new credit facility and unsecured shelf facility contain restrictive covenants regarding liquidity, net worth, financial ratios, and other covenants. At March 31, 2018, the most restrictive of these covenants required that the Company have net indebtedness less than 4.25 times consolidated income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. At March 31, 2018, the Company's indebtedness was less than 3.5 times consolidated income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2018.
5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Marketable securities measured at fair value at March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017 totaled $10,051 and $10,481, respectively. These marketable securities are held in a rabbi trust for a non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The marketable securities are included in other assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and their fair values are based upon quoted market prices in an active market (Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy).
The fair value of the Company's fixed interest rate debt outstanding under its unsecured shelf facility agreement with Prudential Investment Management approximated its carrying value at both March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017 (Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy).
The revolving credit facility and the term loan contain variable interest rates and their carrying values approximated fair value at both March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017 (Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy).
6. INCOME TAXES
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act") was enacted in the U.S., making significant changes to U.S. tax law. The Act reduces the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, requires companies to pay a one-time transition tax on certain un-remitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred, generally eliminates U.S. federal income tax on dividends from foreign subsidiaries, and creates new taxes on certain foreign-sourced earnings. During the nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company revised its estimated annual effective tax rate to reflect the change in the federal statutory rate from 35% to 21%. The rate change is administratively effective as of the beginning of our fiscal year, resulting in the Company using a blended statutory rate for the annual period of 28.06%. The corporate income tax rate change had a favorable impact to the Company of $8,823 for the nine months ended March 31, 2018.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
The SEC staff issued SAB 118, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is incomplete. To the extent that a company's accounting for certain income tax effects of the Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before enactment of the Act.
Accordingly, as of March 31, 2018, we have not completed our accounting for the tax effects of the Act. However, we have made a reasonable estimate of the one-time transition tax and recognized a provisional tax liability of $3,936.
We also re-measured the applicable deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse. However, we are still analyzing certain aspects of the Act and refining our calculations, which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially give rise to new deferred tax amounts. The provisional amount recorded related to the re-measurement of our deferred tax balance was not material to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
Overall, the Act resulted in a net tax benefit of $4,915. The net tax benefit of $2,952 and $4,915 for the quarter and nine months ending March 31, 2018, respectively, was recorded as a discrete tax benefit and is included as a component of income tax expense in the condensed statements of consolidated income.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
7. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Changes in the accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, are comprised of the following amounts shown net of taxes:

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
|  | Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  | Unrealized gain on securities available for sale |  |  | Postemployment benefits |  |  | Total Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
Balance at December 31, 2017 |  | $ | (77,355 | ) |  | $ | 35 |  |  | $ | (2,294 | ) |  | $ | (79,614 | )
Other comprehensive (loss) income |  | (378 | ) |  | 6 |  |  | — |  |  | (372 | )
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (14 | ) |  | (14 | )
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income |  | (378 | ) |  | 6 |  |  | (14 | ) |  | (386 | )
Balance at March 31, 2018 |  | $ | (77,733 | ) |  | $ | 41 |  |  | $ | (2,308 | ) |  | $ | (80,000 | )

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
|  | Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  | Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale |  |  | Postemployment benefits |  |  | Total Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
Balance at December 31, 2016 |  | $ | (93,964 | ) |  | $ | 11 |  |  | $ | (3,669 | ) |  | $ | (97,622 | )
Other comprehensive income |  | 8,132 |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 8,133 |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 77 |  |  | 77 |
Net current-period other comprehensive income |  | 8,132 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 77 |  |  | 8,210 |
Balance at March 31, 2017 |  | $ | (85,832 | ) |  | $ | 12 |  |  | $ | (3,592 | ) |  | $ | (89,412 | )

|  | Nine Months Ended March 31, 2018
|  | Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  | Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale |  |  | Postemployment benefits |  |  | Total Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
Balance at July 1, 2017 |  | $ | (79,447 | ) |  | $ | 21 |  |  | $ | (2,276 | ) |  | $ | (81,702 | )
Other comprehensive income |  | 1,714 |  |  | 20 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,734 |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (32 | ) |  | (32 | )
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) |  | 1,714 |  |  | 20 |  |  | (32 | ) |  | 1,702 |
Balance at March 31, 2018 |  | $ | (77,733 | ) |  | $ | 41 |  |  | $ | (2,308 | ) |  | $ | (80,000 | )

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

|  | Nine Months Ended March 31, 2017
|  | Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  | Unrealized loss on securities available for sale |  |  | Postemployment benefits |  |  | Total Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
Balance at July 1, 2016 |  | $ | (81,685 | ) |  | $ | (38 | ) |  | $ | (3,823 | ) |  | $ | (85,546 | )
Other comprehensive (loss) income |  | (4,147 | ) |  | 50 |  |  | — |  |  | (4,097 | )
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 231 |  |  | 231 |
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income |  | (4,147 | ) |  | 50 |  |  | 231 |  |  | (3,866 | )
Balance at March 31, 2017 |  | $ | (85,832 | ) |  | $ | 12 |  |  | $ | (3,592 | ) |  | $ | (89,412 | )

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Details of other comprehensive (loss) income are as follows:

|  | Three Months Ended March 31,
|  | 2018 |  | 2017
|  | Pre-Tax Amount |  | Tax Expense (Benefit) |  | Net Amount |  | Pre-Tax Amount |  | Tax Expense |  | Net Amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments |  | $ | (353 | ) |  | $ | 25 |  |  | $ | (378 | ) |  | $ | 8,132 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 8,132 |
Postemployment benefits: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Reclassification of actuarial (gains) losses and prior service cost into other (income) expense, net and included in net periodic pension costs |  | (19 | ) |  | (5 | ) |  | (14 | ) |  | 125 |  |  | 48 |  |  | 77 |
Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale |  | (3 | ) |  | (9 | ) |  | 6 |  |  | 11 |  |  | 10 |  |  | 1 |
Other comprehensive (loss) income |  | $ | (375 | ) |  | $ | 11 |  |  | $ | (386 | ) |  | $ | 8,268 |  |  | $ | 58 |  |  | $ | 8,210 |

|  | Nine Months Ended March 31,
|  | 2018 |  | 2017
|  | Pre-Tax Amount |  | Tax Expense (Benefit) |  | Net Amount |  | Pre-Tax Amount |  | Tax Expense |  | Net Amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments |  | $ | 1,775 |  |  | $ | 61 |  |  | $ | 1,714 |  |  | $ | (4,147 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (4,147 | )
Postemployment benefits: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Reclassification of actuarial (gains) losses and prior service cost into other (income) expense, net and included in net periodic pension costs |  | (55 | ) |  | (23 | ) |  | (32 | ) |  | 377 |  |  | 146 |  |  | 231 |
Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale |  | 39 |  |  | 19 |  |  | 20 |  |  | 77 |  |  | 27 |  |  | 50 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) |  | $ | 1,759 |  |  | $ | 57 |  |  | $ | 1,702 |  |  | $ | (3,693 | ) |  | $ | 173 |  |  | $ | (3,866 | )

Anti-dilutive Common Stock Equivalents
In the three month period ended March 31, 2018, stock options and stock appreciation rights related to 67 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the periods then ended as they were anti-dilutive. In the three month period ended March 31, 2017, there were no anti-dilutive shares . In the nine month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, stock options and stock appreciation rights related to 313 and 270
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the periods then ended as they were anti-dilutive.
8. BENEFIT PLANS
The following table provides summary disclosures of the net periodic postemployment costs recognized for the Company’s postemployment benefit plans:

|  | Pension Benefits |  | Retiree Health Care Benefits
Three Months Ended March 31, |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Components of net periodic cost: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Service cost |  | $ | 31 |  |  | $ | 31 |  |  | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | 7 |
Interest cost |  | 182 |  |  | 173 |  |  | 13 |  |  | 16 |
Expected return on plan assets |  | (118 | ) |  | (115 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) |  | 106 |  |  | 218 |  |  | (39 | ) |  | (45 | )
Amortization of prior service cost |  | 7 |  |  | 22 |  |  | (92 | ) |  | (68 | )
Net periodic cost |  | $ | 208 |  |  | $ | 329 |  |  | $ | (113 | ) |  | $ | (90 | )

|  | Pension Benefits |  | Retiree Health Care Benefits
Nine Months Ended March 31, |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Components of net periodic cost: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Service cost |  | $ | 93 |  |  | $ | 94 |  |  | $ | 14 |  |  | $ | 21 |
Interest cost |  | 549 |  |  | 519 |  |  | 39 |  |  | 48 |
Expected return on plan assets |  | (355 | ) |  | (345 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) |  | 318 |  |  | 654 |  |  | (116 | ) |  | (136 | )
Amortization of prior service cost |  | 21 |  |  | 65 |  |  | (276 | ) |  | (203 | )
Net periodic cost |  | $ | 626 |  |  | $ | 987 |  |  | $ | (339 | ) |  | $ | (270 | )

In accordance with the Company's adoption of ASU 2017-07, the Company reports the service cost component of the net periodic post-employment costs in the same line item in the income statement as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the employees during the period. The other components of net periodic post-employment costs are presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations. Therefore, $36 and $38 and $107 and $115 of service costs are included in selling, distribution and administrative expense, and $59 and $201 and $180 and $602 of net other periodic post-employment costs are included in other income, net in the condensed statements of consolidated income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company contributed $2,700 to its pension benefit plans and $143 to its retiree health care plans in the nine months ended March 31, 2018. Expected contributions for the remainder of fiscal 2018 are $120 for the pension benefit plans to fund scheduled retirement payments and $47 for retiree health care plans.
9. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Effective July 1, 2017, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its businesses, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. All Canadian and Mexican subsidiaries are now grouped under the Service Center Based Distribution segment. All prior-period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reportable segment change.
The accounting policies of the Company’s reportable segments are generally the same as those used to prepare the condensed consolidated financial statements. Intercompany sales primarily from the Fluid Power & Flow Control segment to the Service Center Based Distribution segment of $6,706 and $6,757, in the three months ended March 31,
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
2018 and 2017, respectively, and $18,461 and $17,285 in the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, have been eliminated in the Segment Financial Information tables below.

Three Months Ended |  | Service Center Based Distribution |  | Fluid Power & Flow Control |  | Total
March 31, 2018 |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  | $ | 601,214 |  |  | $ | 226,451 |  |  | $ | 827,665 |
Operating income for reportable segments |  | 48,229 |  |  | 26,584 |  |  | 74,813 |
Depreciation and amortization of property |  | 3,885 |  |  | 828 |  |  | 4,713 |
Capital expenditures |  | 4,385 |  |  | 2,054 |  |  | 6,439 |
March 31, 2017 |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  | $ | 573,797 |  |  | $ | 105,507 |  |  | $ | 679,304 |
Operating income for reportable segments |  | 36,042 |  |  | 12,268 |  |  | 48,310 |
Depreciation and amortization of property |  | 3,650 |  |  | 227 |  |  | 3,877 |
Capital expenditures |  | 3,228 |  |  | 1,849 |  |  | 5,077 |

Nine Months Ended |  | Service Center Based Distribution |  | Fluid Power & Flow Control |  | Total
March 31, 2018 |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  | $ | 1,725,734 |  |  | $ | 449,819 |  |  | $ | 2,175,553 |
Operating income for reportable segments |  | 111,957 |  |  | 53,698 |  |  | 165,655 |
Assets used in business |  | 1,202,593 |  |  | 1,069,730 |  |  | 2,272,323 |
Depreciation and amortization of property |  | 11,356 |  |  | 1,365 |  |  | 12,721 |
Capital expenditures |  | 14,754 |  |  | 3,144 |  |  | 17,898 |
March 31, 2017 |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  | $ | 1,617,361 |  |  | $ | 294,914 |  |  | $ | 1,912,275 |
Operating income for reportable segments |  | 85,125 |  |  | 32,446 |  |  | 117,571 |
Assets used in business |  | 1,184,150 |  |  | 162,541 |  |  | 1,346,691 |
Depreciation and amortization of property |  | 10,674 |  |  | 690 |  |  | 11,364 |
Capital expenditures |  | 9,496 |  |  | 2,291 |  |  | 11,787 |

A reconciliation of operating income for reportable segments to the condensed consolidated income before income taxes is as follows:
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
|  | March 31, |  | March 31,
|  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Operating income for reportable segments |  | $ | 74,813 |  |  | $ | 48,310 |  |  | $ | 165,655 |  |  | $ | 117,571 |
Adjustment for: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Intangible amortization—Service Center Based Distribution |  | 4,311 |  |  | 4,714 |  |  | 13,248 |  |  | 14,312 |
Intangible amortization—Fluid Power & Flow Control |  | 5,489 |  |  | 1,342 |  |  | 8,078 |  |  | 4,075 |
Corporate and other expense (income), net |  | 8,569 |  |  | (3,414 | ) |  | (10,667 | ) |  | (27,759 | )
Total operating income |  | 56,444 |  |  | 45,668 |  |  | 154,996 |  |  | 126,943 |
Interest expense, net |  | 8,216 |  |  | 2,165 |  |  | 12,521 |  |  | 6,411 |
Other (income) expense, net |  | (1,291 | ) |  | 154 |  |  | (2,022 | ) |  | (54 | )
Income before income taxes |  | $ | 49,519 |  |  | $ | 43,349 |  |  | $ | 144,497 |  |  | $ | 120,586 |

The change in corporate and other income, net is due to changes in the amounts and levels of certain supplier support benefits as well as expenses being allocated to the segments. The expenses being allocated include corporate charges for working capital, logistics support and other items.
Net sales are presented in geographic areas based on the location of the facility shipping the product and are as follows:

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
|  | March 31, |  | March 31,
|  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Geographic Areas: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 713,895 |  |  | $ | 572,685 |  |  | $ | 1,838,471 |  |  | $ | 1,604,594 |
Canada |  | 68,112 |  |  | 65,527 |  |  | 202,408 |  |  | 190,312 |
Other countries |  | 45,658 |  |  | 41,092 |  |  | 134,674 |  |  | 117,369 |
Total |  | $ | 827,665 |  |  | $ | 679,304 |  |  | $ | 2,175,553 |  |  | $ | 1,912,275 |

Other countries consist of Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore.
10. OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET
Other (income) expense, net consists of the following:

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
|  | March 31, |  | March 31,
|  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Unrealized gain on assets held in rabbi trust for a non-qualified deferred compensation plan |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (446 | ) |  | $ | (784 | ) |  | $ | (890 | )
Foreign currency transactions loss |  | 130 |  |  | 544 |  |  | 79 |  |  | 202 |
Net other periodic post-employment costs |  | 59 |  |  | 201 |  |  | 180 |  |  | 602 |
Life insurance (income) expense, net |  | (1,488 | ) |  | (160 | ) |  | (1,495 | ) |  | 32 |
Other, net |  | 8 |  |  | 15 |  |  | (2 | ) |  | — |
Total other (income) expense, net |  | $ | (1,291 | ) |  | $ | 154 |  |  | $ | (2,022 | ) |  | $ | (54 | )

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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
We have evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to March 31, 2018 through the date the financial statements were issued.
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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been reviewed by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report covering their reviews of the condensed consolidated financial statements follows.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2018, and the related condensed statements of consolidated income and consolidated comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, and consolidated cash flows for the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2017, and the related statements of consolidated income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated August 18, 2017, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2017 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
April 27, 2018

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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
With more than 6,500 employees across North America, Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore, Applied Industrial Technologies (“Applied,” the “Company,” “We,” “Us” or “Our”) is a leading industrial distributor of bearings, power transmission products, engineered fluid power components, specialty flow control solutions, and other industrial supplies, serving MRO (Maintenance, Repair & Operations) and OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) customers in virtually every industry. In addition, Applied provides engineering, design and systems integration for industrial and fluid power applications, as well as customized mechanical, fabricated rubber, fluid power, and flow control shop services. Applied also offers storeroom services and inventory management solutions that provide added value to its customers. We have a long tradition of growth dating back to 1923, the year our business was founded in Cleveland, Ohio. During the third quarter of fiscal 2018, business was conducted in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore from 618 facilities.
The following is Management's Discussion and Analysis of significant factors which have affected our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows during the periods included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of consolidated income, consolidated comprehensive income and consolidated cash flows. When reviewing the discussion and analysis set forth below, please note that the majority of SKUs (Stock Keeping Units) we sell in any given period were not necessarily sold in the comparable period of the prior year, resulting in the inability to quantify certain commonly used comparative metrics analyzing sales, such as changes in product mix and volume.
On January 31, 2018, Applied completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of FCX Performance, Inc. (“FCX”), a Columbus, Ohio based distributor of specialty process flow control products and services. At the time of closing, FCX operated 68 locations with approximately 1,000 employees. The total consideration transferred was approximately $784 million, which was financed by cash-on-hand and a new credit facility comprised of a $780 million Term Loan A and $250 million revolver, effective with the transaction closing.
Consolidated sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 increased $148.4 million or 21.8% compared to the prior year quarter, with the acquisitions of FCX, Sentinel, and DICOFASA increasing sales by $103.9 million or 15.3% and favorable foreign currency translation of $5.6 million increasing sales by 0.8%. Operating margin of 6.8% of sales was up from 6.7% of sales for the same quarter in the prior year. Net income of $36.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 increased 24.1% compared to the prior year quarter. Shareholders' equity was $806.0 million at March 31, 2018, up from the June 30, 2017 level of $745.3 million. The current ratio was 2.8 to 1 at March 31, 2018 and at June 30, 2017.
Applied monitors several economic indices that have been key indicators for industrial economic activity in the United States. These include the Industrial Production (IP) and Manufacturing Capacity Utilization (MCU) indices published by the Federal Reserve Board and the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) published by the Institute for Supply Management (ISM). Historically, our performance correlates well with the MCU, which measures productivity and calculates a ratio of actual manufacturing output versus potential full capacity output. When manufacturing plants are running at a high rate of capacity, they tend to wear out machinery and require replacement parts.
The MCU (total industry) and IP indices have increased since September 2017. The MCU for March 2018 was 78.0, which increased from the December 2017 revised reading of 77.3. The ISM PMI registered 59.3 in March; remaining stable with the December 2017 revised reading of 59.3, and remaining above 50 (its expansionary threshold). The indices for the months during the current quarter were as follows:

| Index Reading
Month | MCU | PMI | IP
January 2018 | 77.1 | 59.1 | 102.6
February 2018 | 77.7 | 60.8 | 104.1
March 2018 | 78.0 | 59.3 | 104.2

The number of Company employees was 6,558 at March 31, 2018, 5,554 at June 30, 2017, and 5,564 at March 31, 2017. The number of operating facilities totaled 618 at March 31, 2018, 552 at June 30, 2017, and 560 at March 31, 2017.
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ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations
Three months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
The following table is included to aid in review of Applied's condensed statements of consolidated income.

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |  | Change in $'s Versus Prior Period - % Increase
|  | As a Percent of Net Sales |
|  | 2018 |  | 2017 |
Net Sales |  | 100.0 | % |  | 100.0 | % |  | 21.8 | %
Gross Profit |  | 28.9 | % |  | 28.1 | % |  | 25.5 | %
Selling, Distribution & Administrative |  | 22.1 | % |  | 21.4 | % |  | 26.1 | %
Operating Income |  | 6.8 | % |  | 6.7 | % |  | 23.6 | %
Net Income |  | 4.4 | % |  | 4.3 | % |  | 24.1 | %

During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, sales increased $148.4 million or 21.8% compared to the prior year quarter, with sales from the acquisitions of FCX, Sentinel and DICOFASA adding $103.9 million or 15.3% and favorable foreign currency translation accounting for an increase of $5.6 million or 0.8%. There were 63.5 selling days in the quarter ended March 31, 2018 and 64 selling days in the quarter ended March 31, 2017. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and the impact of currency translation, sales increased $38.9 million or 5.7% during the quarter, of which 3.8% is from the Service Center Based Distribution segment and 2.9% is from the Fluid Power & Flow Control segment; these were offset by a 1.0% decrease due to headwinds from one half less selling day.
The following table shows changes in sales by reportable segment.

|  |  |  | Amount of change due to
Sales by Reportable Segment | Three months ended March 31, | Sales Increase |  | Foreign Currency | Organic Change
2018 | 2017 | Acquisitions
Service Center Based Distribution | $ | 601.2 |  | $ | 573.8 |  | $ | 27.4 |  | $ | 0.9 |  | $ | 5.6 |  | $ | 20.9 |
Fluid Power & Flow Control | 226.5 |  | 105.5 |  | 121.0 |  | 103.0 |  | — |  | 18.0 |
Total | $ | 827.7 |  | $ | 679.3 |  | $ | 148.4 |  | $ | 103.9 |  | $ | 5.6 |  | $ | 38.9 |

Sales from our Service Center Based Distribution segment increased $27.4 million or 4.8%. Acquisitions within this segment increased sales by $0.9 million or 0.2%, and favorable foreign currency translation increased sales by $5.6 million or 1.0%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and the impact of currency translation, sales increased $20.9 million or 3.6%, driven by an increase of 4.4% from operations, offset by a 0.8% decrease due to one half less sales day.
Sales from our Fluid Power & Flow Control segment increased $121.0 million or 114.6%, primarily due to acquisitions within this segment contributing sales of $103.0 million or 97.6%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired, sales increased $18.0 million or 17.0%, driven by an increase from operations of 18.7%, offset by a decrease of 1.7% due to one half less sales day.
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ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table shows changes in sales by geographic area. Other countries includes Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore.

|  |  |  | Amount of change due to
| Three months ended March 31, | Sales Increase |  | Foreign Currency | Organic Change
Sales by Geographic Area | 2018 | 2017 | Acquisitions
United States | $ | 713.9 |  | $ | 572.7 |  | $ | 141.2 |  | $ | 103.0 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 38.2 |
Canada | 68.1 |  | 65.5 |  | 2.6 |  | — |  | 3.1 |  | (0.5 | )
Other countries | 45.7 |  | 41.1 |  | 4.6 |  | 0.9 |  | 2.5 |  | 1.2 |
Total | $ | 827.7 |  | $ | 679.3 |  | $ | 148.4 |  | $ | 103.9 |  | $ | 5.6 |  | $ | 38.9 |

Sales in our U.S. operations were up $141.2 million or 24.7% as acquisitions added $103.0 million or 18.0%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired, U.S. sales were up $38.2 million or 6.7% of which 7.7% is growth from operations, offset by a 1.0% decrease due to one half less sales day. Sales from our Canadian operations increased $2.6 million or 3.9%, and favorable foreign currency translation increased Canadian sales of $3.1 million or 4.7%. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, Canadian sales decreased $0.5 million or 0.8%. Consolidated sales from our other country operations increased $4.6 million or 11.1% compared to the same quarter in the prior year. Acquisitions added sales of $0.9 million or 2.3% and favorable foreign currency translation increased other country sales by $2.5 million or 6.0%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and the impact of currency translation, other country sales were up $1.2 million or 2.8%.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, industrial products and fluid power/flow control products accounted for 62.6% and 37.4%, respectively, of sales as compared to 70.5% and 29.5%, respectively, for the same period in the prior year.
Our gross profit margin was 28.9% for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 compared to 28.1% for the quarter ended March 31, 2017. The acquisition of FCX favorably impacted the gross profit margin by 56 basis points during the quarter ended March 31, 2018.

|  |  |  | Amount of change due to
| Three months ended March 31, | SD&A Increase |  | Foreign Currency | Organic Change
| 2018 | 2017 | Acquisitions
SD&A | $ | 183.1 |  | $ | 145.1 |  | $ | 38.0 |  | $ | 32.7 |  | $ | 1.3 |  | $ | 4.0 |

Selling, distribution and administrative expense (SD&A) consists of associate compensation, benefits and other expenses associated with selling, purchasing, warehousing, supply chain management and providing marketing and distribution of the Company's products, as well as costs associated with a variety of administrative functions such as human resources, information technology, treasury, accounting, insurance, legal, and facility related expenses. SD&A was 22.1% of sales in the quarter ended March 31, 2018 compared to 21.4% in the prior year quarter. SD&A increased $38.0 million or 26.1% compared to the prior year quarter. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had the effect of increasing SD&A during the quarter ended March 31, 2018 by $1.3 million or 0.9% compared to the prior year quarter. SD&A from businesses acquired added $32.7 million or 22.5% of SD&A expenses, including $5.7 million of one-time costs and $4.2 million of intangibles amortization related to the FCX acquisition. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and the unfavorable currency translation impact, SD&A increased $4.0 million or 2.7% during the quarter ended March 31, 2018 compared to the prior year quarter. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, total compensation increased $5.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2018 compared to the prior year quarter as a result of merit increases and improved Company performance. All other expenses within SD&A were down $1.6 million.
Operating income increased $10.8 million or 23.6% and as a percent of sales increased to 6.8% from 6.7% during the same quarter in the prior year.
Operating income as a percentage of sales for the Service Center Based Distribution segment increased to 8.0% in the current year quarter from 6.3% in the prior year quarter. This increase is due to the positive leveraging impact from the increase in sales in the current year.
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ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Operating income as a percentage of sales for the Fluid Power & Flow Control segment was 11.7% in the current year quarter and in the prior year quarter.
Other income, net in the quarter consists of life insurance income of $1.5 million, offset by $0.1 million net unfavorable foreign currency transaction losses and $0.1 million of net other periodic post-employment costs. During the prior year quarter, other expense, net included unrealized gains on investments held by non-qualified deferred compensation trusts of $0.4 million and life insurance income of $0.2 million, offset by $0.5 million net unfavorable foreign currency transaction losses and $0.2 million of net other periodic post-employment costs.
The effective income tax rate was 26.1% for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 compared to 32.0% for the quarter ended March 31, 2017. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017, which reduces the Company's U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. This resulted in a blended statutory rate for the Company for fiscal 2018, which was 28.06% for the quarter ended March 31, 2018. The Act resulted in a net tax benefit of $3.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, which primarily relates to the favorable impact of the corporate income tax rate change. During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, $1.3 million of net excess tax benefits resulting from stock-based compensation awards vesting and exercises were recognized as a reduction of income tax expense, which decreased the effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 by 2.9%. We expect our full year tax rate for fiscal 2018 to be in the 30.0% to 32.0% range.
As a result of the factors discussed above, net income increased $7.1 million or 24.1% compared to the prior year quarter. Net income per share was $0.93 per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, compared to $0.75 per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2017. Net income per share was also favorably impacted due to lower weighted average common shares outstanding.
Nine months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
The following table is included to aid in review of Applied's condensed statements of consolidated income.

|  | Nine Months Ended March 31, |  | Change in $'s Versus Prior Period - % Increase
|  | As a Percent of Net Sales |
|  | 2018 |  | 2017 |
Net Sales |  | 100.0 | % |  | 100.0 | % |  | 13.8 | %
Gross Profit |  | 28.5 | % |  | 28.3 | % |  | 14.5 | %
Selling, Distribution & Administrative |  | 21.4 | % |  | 21.7 | % |  | 12.2 | %
Operating Income |  | 7.1 | % |  | 6.6 | % |  | 22.1 | %
Net Income |  | 4.7 | % |  | 4.2 | % |  | 25.1 | %

During the nine months ended March 31, 2018, sales increased $263.3 million or 13.8% compared to the same period in the prior year, with sales from acquisitions adding $114.3 million or 6.0%, and favorable foreign currency translation accounting for an increase of $14.9 million or 0.8%. There were 187.5 selling days in the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 189 selling days in the nine months ended March 31, 2017. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and the impact of currency translation, sales were up $134.1 million or 7.0% during the period, of which 5.5% is from the Service Center Based Distribution segment and 2.5% is from the Fluid Power & Flow Control segment, offset by a 1.0% decrease due to one and a half less sales days.
The following table shows changes in sales by reportable segment.

|  |  |  | Amount of change due to
Sales by Reportable Segment | Nine months ended March 31, | Sales Increase |  | Foreign Currency | Organic Change
2018 | 2017 | Acquisitions
Service Center Based Distribution | $ | 1,725.8 |  | $ | 1,617.4 |  | $ | 108.4 |  | $ | 2.6 |  | $ | 14.9 |  | $ | 90.9 |
Fluid Power & Flow Control | 449.8 |  | 294.9 |  | 154.9 |  | 111.7 |  | — |  | 43.2 |
Total | $ | 2,175.6 |  | $ | 1,912.3 |  | $ | 263.3 |  | $ | 114.3 |  | $ | 14.9 |  | $ | 134.1 |

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ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Sales from our Service Center Based Distribution segment increased $108.4 million or 6.7% during the nine months ended March 31, 2018 from the same period in the prior year. Acquisitions within this segment increased sales by $2.6 million or 0.2%, and favorable foreign currency translation increased sales by $14.9 million or 0.9%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and the impact of currency translation, sales increased $90.9 million or 5.6%, driven by an increase of 6.5% from operations, offset by a 0.9% decrease due to one and a half less sales days.
Sales from our Fluid Power & Flow Control segment increased $154.9 million or 52.5% during the nine months ended March 31, 2018 from the same period in the prior year. Acquisitions within this segment increased sales by $111.7 million or 37.9%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired, sales increased $43.2 million or 14.6%, driven by an increase from operations of 15.8%, offset by a decrease of 1.2% due to one and a half less sales days.
The following table shows changes in our sales by geographic area. Other countries includes Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore.

|  |  | Amount of change due to
| Nine months ended March 31, | Sales Increase |  | Foreign Currency | Organic Change
Sales by Geographic Area | 2018 | 2017 | Acquisitions
United States | $ | 1,838.5 |  | $ | 1,604.6 |  | $ | 233.9 |  | $ | 111.7 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 122.2 |
Canada | 202.4 |  | 190.3 |  | 12.1 |  | — |  | 8.9 |  | 3.2 |
Other countries | 134.7 |  | 117.4 |  | 17.3 |  | 2.6 |  | 6.0 |  | 8.7 |
Total | $ | 2,175.6 |  | $ | 1,912.3 |  | $ | 263.3 |  | $ | 114.3 |  | $ | 14.9 |  | $ | 134.1 |

During the nine months ended March 31, 2018, sales in our U.S. operations were up $233.9 million or 14.6%, while acquisitions added $111.7 million or 7.0%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired, U.S. sales were up $122.2 million or 7.6%, of which 8.5% is growth from operations, offset by a 0.9% decrease due to one and a half less sales days. Sales from our Canadian operations increased $12.1 million or 6.4%, and favorable foreign currency translation increased Canadian sales by $8.9 million or 4.7%. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, Canadian sales were up $3.2 million or 1.7%. Consolidated sales from our other country operations increased $17.3 million or 14.7% compared to the same period in the prior year. Acquisitions added sales of $2.6 million or 2.2% and favorable foreign currency translation increased other country sales by $6.0 million or 5.1%. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and the impact of currency translation, other country sales were up $8.7 million or 7.4% during the period.
During the nine months ended March 31, 2018, industrial products and fluid power/flow control products accounted for 68.7% and 31.3%, respectively, of sales as compared to 72.0% and 28.0% respectively, for the same period in the prior year.
Our gross profit margin for the period was 28.5% compared to 28.3% in the prior year period. The FCX acquisition favorably impacted the gross profit margin by 22 basis points during the nine months ended March 31, 2018.

|  |  |  | Amount of change due to
| Nine months ended March 31, | SD&A Increase |  | Foreign Currency | Organic Change
| 2018 | 2017 | Acquisitions
SD&A | $ | 465.3 |  | $ | 414.6 |  | $ | 50.7 |  | $ | 35.0 |  | $ | 3.4 |  | $ | 12.3 |

Selling, distribution and administrative expense (SD&A) consists of associate compensation, benefits and other expenses associated with selling, purchasing, warehousing, supply chain management and providing marketing and distribution of the Company's products, as well as costs associated with a variety of administrative functions such as human resources, information technology, treasury, accounting, insurance, legal, and facility related expenses. SD&A was 21.4% of sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2018, compared to 21.7% of sales for the prior year period. SD&A increased $50.7 million or 12.2% compared to the prior year period. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had the effect of increasing SD&A during the nine months ended March 31, 2018 by $3.4 million or 0.8% compared to the prior year period. SD&A from businesses acquired added $35.0 million or 8.5% of SD&A expenses, including $6.1 million of one-time costs and $4.2 million of intangibles amortization related to the FCX acquisition. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired and the unfavorable currency translation impact, SD&A increased $12.3 million or 2.9% during the nine months ended March 31, 2018 compared to
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ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
the same period in the prior year. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, total compensation increased $13.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the prior year period as a result of merit increases and improved Company performance. All other expenses within SD&A were down $1.2 million.
Operating income increased $28.1 million or 22.1%, and as a percent of sales increased to 7.1% from 6.6% in the prior year period.
Operating income as a percentage of sales for the Service Center Based Distribution segment increased to 6.5% in the current year period from 5.3% in the prior year period. Operating income as a percentage of sales for the Fluid Power & Flow Control segment increased to 11.9% in the current year period from 11.0% in the prior year period. These increases are due to the positive leveraging impact from the increase in sales in the current year period.
Other income, net was $2.0 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2018 which included life insurance income of $1.5 million and unrealized gains on investments held by non-qualified deferred compensation trusts of $0.8 million, which were offset by net unfavorable foreign currency transaction losses of $0.1 million and $0.2 million of net other periodic post-employment costs. During the prior year period, other income, net was $0.1 million, which included unrealized gains on investments held by non-qualified deferred compensation trusts of $0.9 million, offset by $0.6 million of net other periodic post-employment costs and net unfavorable foreign currency transaction losses of $0.2 million.
The effective income tax rate was 29.9% for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 compared to 32.9% for the prior year period ended March 31, 2017. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017, which reduces the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. This resulted in a blended statutory rate for the Company for fiscal 2018, which is 28.06% for the nine months ended March 31, 2018. Overall, the Act resulted in a net tax benefit of $4.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018. The corporate income tax rate change had a favorable impact to the Company of $8.8 million, which was offset by income tax expense of $3.9 million accounting for the one-time transition tax related to the Company's undistributed foreign earnings. During the nine months ended March 31, 2017, $2.0 million of net excess tax benefits, resulting from stock-based compensation awards vesting and exercises, were recognized as a reduction of income tax expense, which decreased the effective income tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 by 1.6%. We expect our full year tax rate for fiscal 2018 to be in the 30.0% to 32.0% range.
As a result of the factors addressed above, net income increased $20.3 million compared to the prior year period. Net income per share was $2.58 per share for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 compared to $2.06 per share in the prior year period. Net income per share was also favorably impacted due to lower weighted average common shares outstanding as a result of our share repurchase program.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary source of capital is cash flow from operations, supplemented as necessary by bank borrowings or other sources of debt. At March 31, 2018, we had $1,039.0 million in outstanding borrowings. At June 30, 2017, we had $292.0 million in outstanding borrowings. Management expects that our existing cash, cash equivalents, funds available under the revolving credit and uncommitted shelf facilities, and cash provided from operations, will be sufficient to finance normal working capital needs, payment of dividends, investments in properties, facilities and equipment, and the purchase of additional Company common stock. Management also believes that additional long-term debt and line of credit financing could be obtained based on the Company's credit standing and financial strength.
The Company's working capital at March 31, 2018 was $681.3 million, compared to $572.8 million at June 30, 2017. Working capital increased $91.6 million due to the inclusion of FCX. The current ratio was 2.8 to 1 at March 31, 2018 and at June 30, 2017.
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ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Cash Flows
The following table is included to aid in review of Applied's condensed statements of consolidated cash flows; all amounts are in thousands.

|  | Nine Months Ended March 31,
Net Cash Provided by (Used in): |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Operating Activities |  | $ | 47,878 |  |  | $ | 78,506 |
Investing Activities |  | (795,333 | ) |  | (11,841 | )
Financing Activities |  | 684,935 |  |  | (58,753 | )
Exchange Rate Effect |  | 986 |  |  | (460 | )
(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |  | $ | (61,534 | ) |  | $ | 7,452 |

Net cash provided by operating activities was $47.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 as compared to $78.5 million provided by operating activities in the prior period. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended March 31, 2018 is related to increased working capital levels to support increased sales compared to the prior period.
Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended March 31, 2018 increased significantly from the prior period as $778.1 million was used for acquisitions in the current period, compared to $2.8 million for the acquisition in the prior year period. Further, there was $6.1 million more spent on property purchases in the current year period primarily due to an increase in expenditures for building improvements and shop equipment, primarily attributable to the relocation and expansion of capacity related to our MSS business.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $684.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 versus net cash used by financing activities of $58.8 million in the prior period. The change in cash provided by financing activities is primarily due to $867.5 million of borrowings from the new credit facility, offset by $120.4 million of debt repayments of the old credit facility during the nine months ended March 31, 2018 compared to $6.5 million of net debt payments in the prior year period. Also, cash was used in the current period for the purchase of treasury shares in the amount of $22.8 million and dividends paid in the amount of $34.2 million. In the prior period, $8.2 million of cash was used for the purchase of treasury shares and $33.2 million of cash was used for the payment of dividends. Further, $0.3 million of cash was used in the current period to make acquisition holdback payments, while $7.7 million was used in the prior year period.
Share Repurchases
The Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of shares of the Company's common stock. These purchases may be made in open market and negotiated transactions, from time to time, depending upon market conditions. No shares of treasury stock were acquired on the open market in the three months ended March 31, 2018. During the nine months ended March 31, 2018 we acquired 393,300 shares of treasury stock for $22.8 million. At March 31, 2018, we had authorization to repurchase an additional 1,056,700 shares. During the nine months ended March 31, 2017, we acquired 162,500 shares of treasury stock on the open market for $8.2 million.
Borrowing Arrangements
In January 2018, in conjunction with the acquisition of FCX, the Company refinanced its existing credit facility and entered into a new five-year credit facility with a group of banks expiring in January 2023. This agreement provides for a $780.0 million unsecured term loan and a $250.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility. Fees on this facility range from 0.10% to 0.20% per year based upon the Company's leverage ratio at each quarter end. Borrowings under this agreement carry variable interest rates tied to either LIBOR or prime at the Company's discretion. At March 31, 2018, the Company had $780.0 million outstanding under the term loan and $87.5 million outstanding under the revolver. Unused lines under this facility, net of outstanding letters of credit of $3.6 million to secure certain insurance obligations, totaled $158.9 million at March 31, 2018, and were available to fund future acquisitions or other capital and operating requirements. The interest rate on the term loan as of March 31, 2018 was 3.69%. The weighted average interest rate on the revolving credit facility outstanding as of March 31, 2018 was 3.49%.
The new credit facility replaced the Company's previous credit facility agreement. At June 30, 2017, the Company had $120.3 million outstanding under the term loan in the previous credit facility agreement, which carried a variable interest rate tied to LIBOR and was 2.25% as of June 30, 2017. No amount was outstanding under the revolver as of June 30, 2017. Unused lines
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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
under this facility, net of outstanding letters of credit of $2.4 million to secure certain insurance obligations, totaled $247.6 million at June 30, 2017.
Additionally, the Company had letters of credit outstanding with a separate bank, not associated with the revolving credit agreement, in the amount of $2.7 million as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, in order to secure certain insurance obligations.
At March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, the Company had borrowings outstanding under its unsecured shelf facility agreement with Prudential Investment Management of $170.0 million. Fees on this facility range from 0.25% to 1.25% per year based upon the Company's leverage ratio at each quarter end. The "Series C" notes have a principal amount of $120.0 million and carry a fixed interest rate of 3.19%, and are due in equal principal payments in July 2020, 2021 and 2022. The "Series D" notes have a principal amount of $50.0 million and carry a fixed interest rate of 3.21%, and are due in equal principal payments in October 2019 and 2023. As of March 31, 2018, $50.0 million in additional financing was available under this facility.
In April 2014, the Company assumed $2.4 million of debt as a part of the headquarters facility acquisition. The 1.5% fixed interest rate note is held by the State of Ohio Development Services Agency, maturing in May 2024. At March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, $1.5 million and $1.7 million was outstanding, respectively.
The new credit facility and unsecured shelf facility contain restrictive covenants regarding liquidity, net worth, financial ratios, and other covenants. At March 31, 2018, the most restrictive of these covenants required that the Company have net indebtedness less than 4.25 times consolidated income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. At March 31, 2018, the Company's indebtedness was less than 3.5 times consolidated income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2018.
Accounts Receivable Analysis
The following tables are included to aid in analysis of accounts receivable and the associated provision for losses on accounts receivable:

| March 31, | June 30,
| 2018 | 2017
Accounts receivable, gross | $ | 545,073 |  | $ | 400,559 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 11,540 |  | 9,628 |
Accounts receivable, net | $ | 533,533 |  | $ | 390,931 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts, % of gross receivables | 2.1 | % | 2.4 | %

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
|  | March 31, |  | March 31,
|  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |  | $ | 587 |  |  | $ | 533 |  |  | $ | 1,678 |  |  | $ | 1,924 |
Provision as a % of net sales |  | 0.07 | % |  | 0.08 | % |  | 0.08 | % |  | 0.10 | %

Accounts receivable are reported at net realizable value and consist of trade receivables from customers. Management monitors accounts receivable by reviewing Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) and the aging of receivables for each of the Company's locations.
On a consolidated basis, DSO was 58.0 at March 31, 2018 versus 51.6 at June 30, 2017. The inclusion of FCX increased the Company's DSO by 3.5 days. Accounts receivable increased 36.5% this year, of which 21.1% is accounts receivable for FCX. The remaining increase is due to an increase in sales excluding FCX for the nine months ended March 31, 2018.
Approximately 2.1% of our accounts receivable balances are more than 90 days past due at March 31, 2018 compared to 1.7% at June 30, 2017 due to increases in our Service Center Based Distribution segment. On an overall basis, our provision for losses from uncollected receivables represents 0.08% of our sales in the nine months ended March 31, 2018, and the provision for losses from uncollected receivables represents 0.07% of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Historically, this percentage is around 0.10% to 0.15%. The decrease in the provision as a percentage of sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 is the result of recoveries of amounts reserved for in the prior year periods for our subsidiaries focused on
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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
upstream oil and gas customers, in conjunction with the recovery of the energy markets in the U.S. Management believes the overall receivables aging and provision for losses on uncollected receivables are at reasonable levels.
Inventory Analysis
Inventories are valued at the average cost method, using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for U.S. inventories and the average cost method for foreign inventories. Management uses an inventory turnover ratio to monitor and evaluate inventory. Management calculates this ratio on an annual as well as a quarterly basis, and believes that using average costs to determine the inventory turnover ratio instead of LIFO costs provides a more useful analysis. The annualized inventory turnover based on average costs for the period ended March 31, 2018 was 3.9 compared to 3.7 for the period ended June 30, 2017. We believe our inventory turnover ratio at the end of the year will be similar or slightly better than the ratio at March 31, 2018.
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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Statement Under Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains statements that are forward-looking based on management’s current expectations about the future. Forward-looking statements are often identified by qualifiers, such as “guidance”, “expect”, “believe”, “plan”, “intend”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “may”, "optimistic" and derivative or similar words or expressions. Similarly, descriptions of objectives, strategies, plans, or goals are also forward-looking statements. These statements may discuss, among other things, expected growth, future sales, future cash flows, future capital expenditures, future performance, and the anticipation and expectations of the Company and its management as to future occurrences and trends. The Company intends that the forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors established in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and by the Securities and Exchange Commission in its rules, regulations and releases.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are based on current expectations regarding important risk factors, many of which are outside the Company’s control. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements, and the making of those statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the results expressed in the statements will be achieved. In addition, the Company assumes no obligation publicly to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information or events, or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
Important risk factors include, but are not limited to, the following: risks relating to the operations levels of our customers and the economic factors that affect them; changes in the prices for products and services relative to the cost of providing them; reduction in supplier inventory purchase incentives; loss of key supplier authorizations, lack of product availability, or changes in supplier distribution programs; the cost of products and energy and other operating costs; changes in customer preferences for products and services of the nature and brands sold by us; changes in customer procurement policies and practices; competitive pressures; our reliance on information systems and risks relating to the security of those systems and the data stored in or transmitted through them; the impact of economic conditions on the collectability of trade receivables; reduced demand for our products in targeted markets due to reasons including consolidation in customer industries; our ability to retain and attract qualified sales and customer service personnel and other skilled executives, managers and professionals; our ability to identify and complete acquisitions, integrate them effectively, and realize their anticipated benefits; the variability, timing and nature of new business opportunities including acquisitions, alliances, customer relationships, and supplier authorizations; the incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities in connection with acquisitions; our ability to access capital markets as needed on reasonable terms; disruption of operations at our headquarters or distribution centers; risks and uncertainties associated with our foreign operations, including volatile economic conditions, political instability, cultural and legal differences, and currency exchange fluctuations; the potential for goodwill and intangible asset impairment; changes in accounting policies and practices; our ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting; organizational changes within the Company; the volatility of our stock price and the resulting impact on our consolidated financial statements; risks related to legal proceedings to which we are a party; potentially adverse government regulation, legislation, or policies, both enacted and under consideration, including with respect to federal tax policy, and international trade, such as recent tariffs and proposed tariffs on imports; and the occurrence of extraordinary events (including prolonged labor disputes, power outages, telecommunication outages, terrorist acts, earthquakes, extreme weather events, other natural disasters, fires, floods, and accidents). Other factors and unanticipated events could also adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We discuss certain of these matters and other risk factors more fully throughout this Form 10-Q as well as other of our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017.
In addition, please review the various risk factors specific to the recently completed FCX acquisition, and our incurrence of debt to complete the acquisition, discussed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2017.
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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017.
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APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
On January 31, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of FCX Performance, Inc ("FCX"). As permitted by SEC guidance, the scope of management’s evaluation of internal control over financing reporting as of March 31, 2018 did not include the internal control over financial reporting of FCX. However, we are extending our oversight and monitoring processes that support our internal control over financial reporting to include FCX's operations.
There have not been any changes in internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. | Legal Proceedings

The Company is a party to pending legal proceedings with respect to various product liability, commercial, and other matters. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of these proceedings or the range of reasonably possible loss, the Company believes, based on circumstances currently known, that the likelihood is remote that the ultimate resolution of any of these proceedings will have, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

ITEM 1A. | Risk Factors

In addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider risk factors described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017, and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2017 (except for the risk factor relating to our ability to complete the acquisition of FCX Performance, Inc., which acquisition closed on January 31, 2018). This information, discussing risks that could materially affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations, is incorporated here by reference.
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ITEM 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Repurchases of common stock in the quarter ended March 31, 2018 were as follows:

Period | (a) Total Number of Shares (1) | (b) Average Price Paid per Share ($) | (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | (d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
January 1, 2018 to January 31, 2018 | 103 | $70.54 | 0 | 1,056,700
February 1, 2018 to February 28, 2018 | 0 | $0.00 | 0 | 1,056,700
March 1, 2018 to March 31, 2018 | 0 | $0.00 | 0 | 1,056,700
Total | 103 | $70.54 | 0 | 1,056,700

(1) | During the quarter the Company purchased 103 shares in connection with the Deferred Compensation Plan.

(2) | On October 24, 2016, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1.5 million shares of the Company's common stock, replacing the prior authorization. We publicly announced the new authorization on October 26, 2016. Purchases can be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The authorization is in effect until all shares are purchased, or the Board revokes or amends the authorization.

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ITEM 6. Exhibits

Exhibit No. |  | Description
3.1 |  | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc., as amended on October 25, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 3(a) to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2005, SEC File No. 1-2299, and incorporated here by reference).
3.2 |  | Code of Regulations of Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc., as amended on October 19, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 3(b) to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, SEC File No. 1-2299, and incorporated here by reference).
4.1 |  | Certificate of Merger of Bearings, Inc. (Ohio) (now named Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.) and Bearings, Inc. (Delaware) filed with the Ohio Secretary of State on October 18, 1988, including an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated September 6, 1988 (filed as Exhibit 4(a) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed May 23, 1997, Registration No. 333-27801, and incorporated here by reference).
4.2 |  | Private Shelf Agreement dated as of November 27, 1996, as amended through January 31, 2018, between Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. and PGIM, Inc. (formerly known as Prudential Investment Management, Inc.), conformed to show all amendments (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed February 6, 2018, SEC File No. 1-2299, and incorporated here by reference).
4.3 |  | Request for Purchase dated May 30, 2014 and 3.19% Series C Notes dated July 1, 2014, under Private Shelf Agreement dated November 27, 1996, as amended, between Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed July 2, 2014, SEC File No. 1-2299, and incorporated here by reference).
4.4 |  | Request for Purchase dated October 22, 2014 and 3.21% Series D Notes dated October 30, 2014, under Private Shelf Agreement dated November 27, 1996, as amended, between Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, SEC File No. 1-2299, and incorporated here by reference).
4.5 |  | Credit Agreement dated as of January 31, 2018, among Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc., KeyBank National Association as Agent, and various financial institutions (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed February 6, 2018, SEC File No. 1-2299, and incorporated here by reference).
10.1 |  | Restricted Stock Award Terms and Conditions (Directors)
10.2 |  | Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc., Fortress Merger Sub Holding LLC, Fortress Merger Sub LP, FCX Group Holdings, LP, FCX Group GP, LLC, and Harvest Partners, LP (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed January 9, 2018, SEC File No. 1-2299, and incorporated here by reference).
15 |  | Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Awareness Letter.
31 |  | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certifications.
32 |  | Section 1350 certifications.
101.INS |  | XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

The Company will furnish a copy of any exhibit described above and not contained herein upon payment of a specified reasonable fee which shall be limited to the Company’s reasonable expenses in furnishing the exhibit.
Certain instruments with respect to long-term debt have not been filed as exhibits because the total amount of securities authorized under any one of the instruments does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries
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on a consolidated basis. The Company agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of each such instrument.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

|  | APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
|  | (Company)
Date: | April 27, 2018 | By: /s/ Neil A.Schrimsher
|  | Neil A. Schrimsher
|  | President & Chief Executive Officer
Date: | April 27, 2018 | By: /s/ David K. Wells
|  | David K. Wells
|  | Vice President-Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer

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