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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
Income Before Income Taxes
The components of income before income taxes are as follows:
Year Ended June 30,202120202019
U.S.$152,202 $36,161 $204,462 
Foreign24,860 19,075 (9,981)
Income before income taxes$177,062 $55,236 $194,481 
Provision
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of:
Year Ended June 30,202120202019
Current:
Federal$46,685 $31,149 $34,437 
State and local11,035 7,580 7,965 
Foreign5,665 5,757 5,718 
Total current63,385 44,486 48,120 
Deferred:
Federal(24,168)(8,594)6,265 
State and local(4,740)(3,098)1,947 
Foreign(2,172)(1,600)(5,844)
Total deferred(31,080)(13,292)2,368 
Total$32,305 $31,194 $50,488 
During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act was enacted in the U.S. As a result of the CARES Act, the Company recorded a $1,000 tax benefit related to the carryback of a tax net operating loss incurred in a year in which the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate was 21% to a year in which the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate was higher.
Effective Tax Rates
The following reconciles the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate:
Year Ended June 30,202120202019
Statutory income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Effects of:
State and local taxes3.2 6.4 4.4 
U.S. federal tax reform/CARES Act NOL carryback (1.8)(0.3)
Goodwill impairment 31.4 — 
Stock compensation(2.5)(1.3)(0.5)
GILTI/FDII0.1 3.6 0.7 
R & D credit(1.5)(1.2)(0.4)
U.S. tax on foreign income, net(0.5)(3.1)0.5 
Impact of foreign operations 1.6 (0.6)
Non-deductibles/Deductible dividend 0.6 0.4 
Interest deduction(1.1)(4.0)(1.2)
Valuation allowance0.1 2.6 2.9 
Other, net(0.6)0.7 (0.9)
Effective income tax rate18.2 %56.5 %26.0 %
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
June 30,20212020
Deferred tax assets:
Compensation liabilities not currently deductible$17,436 $17,252 
Other expenses and reserves not currently deductible18,676 15,272 
Leases23,126 24,016 
Net operating loss carryforwards 9,262 8,859 
Hedging instrument2,794 6,406 
Other799 757 
Total deferred tax assets$72,093 $72,562 
Less: Valuation allowance(8,542)(7,494)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance$63,551 $65,068 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Inventories$(9,215)$(8,284)
Goodwill and intangibles(38,534)(58,506)
Leases(22,475)(23,407)
Depreciation and differences in property bases(6,214)(13,018)
Total deferred tax liabilities(76,438)(103,215)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(12,887)$(38,147)
Net deferred tax liabilities are classified as follows:
Other assets$6,373 $4,749 
Other liabilities(19,260)(42,896)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(12,887)$(38,147)
As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company had foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $35,415 and $29,584, respectively, the tax benefit of which is approximately $8,445 and $7,929, respectively. These loss carryforwards will expire at various dates beginning in 2033. Also, as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company had state net operating loss carryforwards, the tax benefit of which is approximately $1,034 and $1,177 respectively, which will expire at various dates beginning in 2027.
Valuation allowances are provided against deferred tax assets where it is considered more-likely-than-not that the Company will not realize the benefit of such assets. The remaining net deferred tax asset is the amount management believes is more-likely-than-not of being realized. The realization of these deferred tax assets can be impacted by changes to tax laws, statutory tax rates and future income levels. During the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $267 and $2,124, respectively, related to certain deferred tax assets in Canada due to the uncertainty in realizing these net deferred tax assets. The total valuation allowance provided against the deferred tax assets in Canada is $8,498 and $7,450 as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had accumulated undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries of approximately $121,463. The vast majority of such earnings have previously been subjected to the one-time transition tax or the Global Intangible Low Taxed Income ("GILTI") inclusion. Therefore, any additional taxes due with respect to such earnings or the excess of the amount for financial reporting over the tax basis of our foreign investments would generally be limited to foreign withholding and state income taxes. In addition, we expect foreign tax credits would be available to either offset or partially reduce the tax cost in the event of a distribution. We intend, however, to indefinitely reinvest these earnings and expect future U.S. cash generation to be sufficient to meet future U.S. cash needs.
Unrecognized Income Tax Benefits
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in U.S. federal, various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. The following table sets forth the changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020, and 2019:
Year Ended June 30,202120202019
Unrecognized Income Tax Benefits at beginning of the year$4,955 $4,979 $3,988 
Current year tax positions285 105 105 
Prior year tax positions620 177 1,151 
Expirations of statutes of limitations(630)(306)(265)
Unrecognized Income Tax Benefits at end of year$5,230 $4,955 $4,979 
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the provision for income taxes. During 2021, 2020, and 2019, the Company recognized $144, $256, and $161 of expense, respectively, for interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits in its statements of consolidated income. The Company had a liability for penalties and interest of $1,238, $1,094, and $838 as of June 30, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. The Company does not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized income tax benefits within the next twelve months. Included in the balance of unrecognized income tax benefits at June 30, 2021, 2020, and 2019 are $4,986, $4,708, and $4,701 respectively, of income tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective income tax rate.
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for the tax years 2018 through 2021 and to state and local income tax examinations for the tax years 2015 through 2021. In addition, the Company is subject to foreign income tax examinations for the tax years 2014 through 2021.
The Company’s unrecognized income tax benefits are included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets since payment of cash is not expected within one year, or as a reduction of a deferred tax asset.