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Note 4 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
4
. Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities
 
The Company records all derivatives in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)
815,
Derivatives and Hedging
, which requires derivative instruments be reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value and establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of hedging relationships. The Company is exposed to market risk such as changes in commodity prices, foreign currencies and interest rates. The Company does
not
hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
 
Commodities
 
The Company is exposed to price fluctuations in commodities it uses as raw materials; primarily steel, copper and aluminum; and periodically utilizes commodity derivatives to mitigate the impact of these potential price fluctuations on its financial results and its economic well-being. These derivatives typically have maturities of less than
eighteen
months. In the
first
quarter of
2018,
the Company entered into the following commodity forward contracts:
 
Hedged Item
 
Contract Date
 
Effective Date
 
Notional Amount
   
Fixed Price (per lb)
 
Expiration Date
Copper
 
February 12, 2018
 
February 1, 2018
  $
3,776
    $
3.114
 
December 31, 2018
Copper
 
March 8, 2018
 
March 9, 2018
  $
3,427
    $
3.109
 
December 31, 2018
Copper
 
March 20, 2018
 
March 21, 2018
  $
3,418
    $
3.101
 
December 31, 2018
Copper
 
March 20, 2018
 
March 21, 2018
  $
1,697
    $
3.079
 
December 31, 2018
Copper
 
March 26, 2018
 
April 1, 2018
  $
3,003
    $
3.027
 
December 31, 2018
 
At
March 31, 2018,
December 31, 2017
and
March 31, 2017,
the Company had five,
one
and
one
commodity contracts outstanding, respectively, covering the purchases of copper.
 
Because these contracts do
not
qualify for hedge accounting, the related gains and losses are recorded in cost of goods sold in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Net pre-tax gains (losses) recognized for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
were $(
156
) and
$183,
respectively.
 
Foreign Currencies
 
The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as a result of transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. The Company periodically utilizes foreign currency forward purchase and sales contracts to manage the volatility associated with certain foreign currency purchases and sales in the normal course of business. Contracts typically have maturities of
twelve
months or less. As of
March 31, 2018,
December 31, 2017
and
March 31, 2017,
the Company had
22,
28
and
19
foreign currency contracts outstanding, respectively.
 
Because these contracts do
not
qualify for hedge accounting, the related gains and losses are recorded in other, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Net pre-tax gains (losses) recognized for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
were
$227
and (
$201
), respectively.
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
In
October 2013,
the Company entered into
two
interest rate swap agreements; in
May 2014,
the Company entered into
one
interest rate swap agreement; and in
2017,
the Company entered into
20
additional interest rate swap agreements. The Company formally documented all relationships between interest rate hedging instruments and the related hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedge transactions. These interest rate swap agreements qualify as cash flow hedges, and accordingly, the effective portions of the gains or losses are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The amount of gains (net of tax) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
were
$6,647
and
$440,
respectively. The cash flows of the swaps are recognized as adjustments to interest expense each period. The ineffective portions of the derivatives’ changes in fair value, if any, are immediately recognized in earnings.
 
Fair Value
 
 
The following table presents the fair value of all of the Company’s derivatives:
 
   
March 31
,
201
8
   
December 31,
201
7
 
Commodity contracts
  $
(163
)   $
107
 
Foreign currency contracts
   
(25
)    
167
 
Interest rate swaps
   
13,339
     
4,356
 
 
The fair value of the commodity contracts and foreign currency contracts are included in other accrued liabilities, and the fair value of the interest rate swaps is included in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of
March 31, 2018.
The fair value of the commodity and foreign currency contracts are included in prepaid expenses and other assets, and the fair value of the interest rate swaps are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2017.
Excluding the impact of credit risk, the fair value of the derivative contracts as of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
is an asset of
$13,375
and
$4,703,
respectively, which represents the amount the Company would receive upon exit of the agreements on those dates.