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Note 7 - Segment Reporting
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
7
. Segment Reporting
 
The Company has
two
reportable segments for financial reporting purposes - Domestic and International. The Domestic segment includes the legacy Generac business and the impact of acquisitions that are based in the United States and Canada, all of which have revenues that are substantially derived from the U.S. and Canada. The International segment includes the Ottomotores, Tower Light, Pramac, Motortech and Selmec businesses, all of which have revenues that are substantially derived from outside of the U.S and Canada. Both reportable segments design and manufacture a wide range of power generation equipment and other power products. The Company has multiple operating segments, which it aggregates into the
two
reportable segments, based on materially similar economic characteristics, products, production processes, classes of customers and distribution methods.
 
The Company's product offerings consist primarily of power generation equipment and other power products geared for varying end customer uses. Residential products and commercial & industrial (C&I) products are each a similar class of products based on similar power output and end customer. The breakout of net sales between residential, C&I, and other products by reportable segment is as follows:
 
   
Net Sales by Segment
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Product Classes
 
Domestic
   
International
   
Total
 
Residential products
  $
205,181
    $
12,649
    $
217,830
 
Commercial & industrial products
   
122,446
     
86,678
     
209,124
 
Other
   
31,621
     
11,778
     
43,399
 
Total net sales
  $
359,248
    $
111,105
    $
470,353
 
 
   
Net Sales by Segment
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Product Classes
 
Domestic
   
International
   
Total
 
Residential products
  $
176,685
    $
13,789
    $
190,474
 
Commercial & industrial products
   
97,771
     
77,354
     
175,125
 
Other
   
28,220
     
6,272
     
34,492
 
Total net sales
  $
302,676
    $
97,415
    $
400,091
 
 
Residential products consist primarily of automatic home standby generators ranging in output from
6kW
to
60kW,
portable generators, power washers and other outdoor power equipment. These products are sold through independent residential dealers, national and regional retailers, e-commerce merchants, electrical and HVAC wholesalers and outdoor power equipment dealers. The residential products revenue consists of the sale of the product to our distribution partners, which in turn sell or rent the product to the end consumer, including installation and maintenance services. In some cases, residential products are sold direct to the end consumer. Substantially all of the residential products revenues are transferred to the customer at a point in time.
 
C&I products consist of larger output stationary generators used in various C&I applications and fueled by diesel, natural gas, liquid propane and bi-fuel, with power outputs ranging from
10kW
up to
3,250kW
for single engine sets. Also included in C&I products are mobile generators, light towers, mobile heaters and mobile pumps. These products are sold through industrial distributors and dealers, equipment rental companies and equipment distributors. The C&I products revenue consists of the sale of the product to our distribution partners, which in turn sell or rent the product to the end customer, including installation and maintenance services. In some cases, C&I products are sold direct to the end customer. Substantially all of the C&I products revenues are transferred to the customer at a point in time.
 
Other products consist primarily of aftermarket service parts and product accessories sold to our dealers, and the amortization of extended warranty deferred revenue. The aftermarket service parts and product accessories are generally transferred to the customer at a point in time, while the extended warranty revenue is recognized over the life of the contract.
 
In accordance with ASU
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
, extended warranty revenues are reported within net sales in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Previously, these amounts were reported net within selling and service expense on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, in amounts that were
not
material. To report extended warranty in accordance with ASU
2014
-
09,
the net sales and gross profit amounts for the
first
quarter of
2018
have been revised by
$2,457
and
$1,938,
respectively, from the amounts previously reported in the Company’s
first
quarter
2018
Form
10
-Q, with an equal offset to selling and service expenses. The revisions impacted the Domestic segment and the Other product class. There was
no
impact to income from operations, net income or comprehensive income, earnings per share, the condensed consolidated balance sheets, the condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity, or the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
Management evaluates the performance of its segments based primarily on Adjusted EBITDA, which is reconciled to Income before provision for income taxes below. The computation of Adjusted EBITDA is based on the definition contained in the Company’s credit agreements.
 
   
Adjusted EBITDA
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Domestic
  $
80,975
    $
65,475
 
International
   
6,153
     
6,306
 
Total adjusted EBITDA
  $
87,128
    $
71,781
 
                 
Interest expense
   
(10,272
)    
(10,113
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
(12,607
)    
(11,683
)
Non-cash write-down and other adjustments (1)
   
1,400
     
(1,306
)
Non-cash share-based compensation expense (2)
   
(3,594
)    
(3,106
)
Transaction costs and credit facility fees (3)
   
(1,286
)    
(262
)
Business optimization expenses (4)
   
(169
)    
(138
)
Other
   
154
     
13
 
Income before provision for income taxes
  $
60,754
    $
45,186
 
 
 
(
1
)
Includes gains/losses on disposal of assets, unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on commodity contracts, and certain foreign currency and purchase accounting related adjustments.
 
(
2
)
Represents share-based compensation expense to account for stock options, restricted stock and other stock awards over their respective vesting periods.
 
(
3
)
Represents transaction costs incurred directly in connection with any investment, as defined in our credit agreement, equity issuance, debt issuance or refinancing, together with certain fees relating to our senior secured credit facilities.
 
(
4
)
Represents severance and other non-recurring restructuring charges related to the consolidation of certain of our facilities.
 
The Company’s sales in the United States represented approximately
72%
and
71%
of total sales for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. Approximately
80%
of the Company’s identifiable long-lived assets were located in the United States at
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018.