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Accounts receivable - Net:
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts receivable - Net:  
Accounts receivable - Net:

Note 6 - Accounts receivable - Net:

6.1) Accounts receivable

December 31, 

 

2021

 

2022

Clients

    

Ps.

2,191,439

    

Ps.

2,843,870

Less: impairment provision

 

(317,664)

 

(301,947)

1,873,775

2,541,923

Notes receivable from clients

4,463

Total accounts receivable

 

Ps.

1,878,238

 

Ps.

2,541,923

The expectation for collection of the short-term account receivable is one month in relation to the reporting date. In 2020 the Company signed agreements including collection guarantees with clients facing constraints during the year, whereby it extended the payment term specifically for these clients for a period no longer than one year, which ended during 2022. All related balances were repaid upon conclusion of the extended terms. (See Note 6.2).

Accounts receivable are comprised mainly of TUA paid by passengers (other than diplomats, infants and passengers in transit) who travel using the airport terminals operated by the Company. The balance at December 31, 2021 and 2022 amounted to Ps.1,139,818 and Ps.1,323,005, respectively.

6.2) Notes receivable from clients

The Company has agreed with several clients, whose income derives from airport services, in view of the economic recession caused by COVID-19, to extend the collection terms from 30 to 180 days guaranteed upon execution of the agreement through the signature of promissory notes, establishing monthly payments and falling due within a term no longer than a year. The maturities  of theses clients return to 30 days once the term of the agreement settled as from the second quarter of 2021. As of December 31, 2021 the balance amounted to Ps.4,463 and as of December 31, 2022, the balance of the account of notes receivable was settled without any losses.

The documents have the following features:

Mexico - Falling due no later than a year at the interest rate for Federal Treasury Certificates (Cetes) plus 7 points multiplied by 1.5, interest accrued in the period is not material.

Airplan - Falling due before one year at the interest rate of DTF plus four points, interest accrued in the period is not material.

These notes receivables were subject to impairment testing and analysis, and therefore, they have been grouped in the same category of risk. Considering the prospective factors of clients with which notes receivable are recorded, no expected losses were identified as regards notes receivable.

6.3) Impairment of accounts receivable

After the assessment made by the Company with respect to its clients, the Company decreased the consolidated impairment allowance for accounts receivable by Ps.28,519 in 2021 with respect to 2020 and decreased by Ps.15,517 in 2022 with respect to 2021.

At December 31, 2021, the total balance of unimpaired accounts receivable was Ps.1,487,553 and at December 31, 2022 was Ps.1,917,501. These accounts refer to clients that have no recent record of noncompliance, and due to their positive performance with the company, no increase the level of credit risk was identified in our prospective assessment.

In Mexico, impairment of accounts receivable for the year 2021 and 2022 amounted to Ps.9,331 and Ps.5,707, respectively. As of December 31, 2021 and 2022, in accordance with our analyses, no future noncompliance is expected, as they were able to access to financing and governmental economic aid, in the case of international airlines, which will enable them to continue meeting their financial commitments. The Company monitors the accounts receivable performance and takes measures in this regard, has the ability to suspend the provision of the services if there are situations outside its policy for maturities exceeding 30 days, which keeps the level of exposure at a low risk.

In Aerostar, applications to the allowance for impairment of accounts receivable were recorded in 2021  and 2022 for Ps.36,275 and Ps.7,997 mainly accounted for by international airlines, which, according to the Company’s analysis and current uncertainty, may cease some recurring international operations in the LMM Airport as a result of the decrease in international passenger traffic. traveling directly to the LMM Airport. Passengers at this airport mainly relate to domestic traffic. In 2021 and 2022 domestic traffic represented 94% and 91%, respectively. National airlines in the US benefited from government grants, including accounts receivable at December 31, 2021 and 2022. As international airlines do not benefit from governmental aid in their respective countries and together with other factors described, the Company had considered that their collection could be at risk. However, during 2022 and 2021 there were no significant defaults in payments in connection with international airlines collections.

In Airplan, applications to the estimate for impairment of accounts receivable were recorded in 2021 were of Ps.1,575 and in 2022 applications to the estimate for impairment were of Ps.17,401 as well as an increase of Ps.3,974. According to our analysis, no significant future defaults are expected because Airplan’s clients have been able to access refinancing plans and possible government support from the Colombian government. The Company monitors the behavior of accounts receivable and takes measures in this regard, having the ability, where appropriate, to prevent service to its customers, to find situations outside of what is established in its policy for the accounts having maturities greater than 30 days, which keeps the level of exposure at a risk.

The movements in the impairment provision are as follows:

Provision for impairment at January 1, 2021

 

Ps.

346,183

Mexico's increase

9,331

Application of Aerostar's estimate

(36,275)

Application of Airplan's estimate

(1,575)

Provision for impairment at December 31, 2021

Ps.

317,664

Mexico's increase

Ps.

5,707

Application of Aerostar's estimate

(7,997)

Airplan 's increase

3,974

Application of Airplan's estimate

(17,401)

Provision for impairment at December 31, 2022

Ps.

301,947

Provision for impairment of accounts receivable has been recorded in the consolidated comprehensive income statement under cost of services, and the amounts charged to the provision are written off from accounts receivable when recovery is not expected.

In order to measure expected credit losses, accounts receivable and contract assets have been grouped on the basis of their shared credit risk features and days past due. The Company held no relevant contract assets at January 1 or December 31, 2021 and 2022.

The expected loss rates are based on the profiles for payment of sales in a 12-month period prior to December 31, 2021 and 2022 or January 1, 2021 and 2022, respectively, and on historical credit losses experienced within that period. Historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and prospective information on macroeconomic factors affecting client capacity for covering accounts receivable. The Company has determined that the economic situation of a country can have adverse effects on the transportation industry, in addition to

the cost of complying with aviation regulations and union pressures on airlines, which are the most relevant factors, and therefore adjusts historical loss rates based on changes expected in those factors.

On this basis, the provision for impairment of accounts receivables as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 was determined as follows for accounts receivable and contract assets:

Due to

    

    

    

More than

 

    

expire

    

1 to 90

    

91 to 180

    

181 to 365

    

365

 

Expected loss rate 2021:

Mexico

 

0.00

%  

0.02

%  

19.20

%  

100.00

%  

100.00

%

Aerostar

 

5.40

%  

5.10

%  

43.70

%  

87.50

%  

100.00

%

Airplan

 

0.83

%  

0.83

%  

0.83

%  

100.00

%  

100.00

%

  Due to  

    

    

    

More

Total estimate

    

expire

    

1 to 90

    

91 to 180

    

181 to 365

    

than 365

    

12/31/2020

At December 31, 2021

Mexico’s accounts receivables

Ps.

1,487,553

Ps.

44,571

Ps.

6,429

Ps.

78,432

Ps.

129,056

Mexico’s provision impairment

 

  

 

9

 

1,234

 

78,432

 

129,056

 

Ps.

208,731

Aerostar’s account receivables

 

140,588

 

98,868

 

63,952

 

772

 

10,734

 

Aerostar’s provision impairment

 

7,657

 

5,042

 

27,947

 

676

 

10,734

 

52,056

Airplan’s accounts receivables

 

 

82,638

 

561

 

22,807

 

24,478

 

Airplan’s provision impairment

 

 

9,030

 

561

 

22,807

 

24,478

 

56,877

Total estimate

Ps.

317,664

Due to

More than

 

    

expire

    

1 to 90

    

91 to 180

    

181 to 365

    

365

 

Expected loss rate 2022:

Mexico

 

0.00

%  

0.02

%  

19.20

%  

100.00

%  

100.00

%

Aerostar

 

5.40

%  

5.10

%  

43.70

%  

87.50

%  

100.00

%

Airplan

 

0.83

%  

0.83

%  

0.83

%  

100.00

%  

100.00

%

   Due to 

    

    

    

More

Total estimate

    

 expire

    

1 to 90

    

91 to 180

    

181 to 365

    

than 365

    

12/31/2021

At December 31, 2022

Mexico’s accounts receivables

 

Ps.

1,917,501

 

Ps.

66,618

 

Ps.

10,212

 

Ps.

81,836

 

Ps.

129,056

 

Mexico’s provision impairment

 

 

1,586

 

1,960

 

81,836

 

129,056

 

Ps.

214,438

Aerostar’s account receivables

 

441,967

 

52,014

 

1,118

 

264

 

50

 

Aerostar’s provision impairment

 

40,637

 

2,653

 

489

 

230

 

50

 

44,059

Airplan’s accounts receivables

 

64,761

 

36,943

 

183

 

16,869

 

24,478

 

Airplan’s provision impairment

 

  

 

4,027

 

183

 

14,762

 

24,478

 

43,450

Total estimate

 

 

Ps.

301,947

The Group limits its exposure to credit risk of accounts receivable establishing a maximum payment term of 30 days for clients. In the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022, the accounts receivable past due not impaired within the range from 1 to 90 days amounted to Ps.211,995 and Ps.147,309, respectively. The total amount of all accounts receivable past due not impaired within a range from 1 to more than 365 days, at December 31, 2021 and 2022, amounted to Ps.253,291 and Ps.158,331, respectively.