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Financial Assets:
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Financial Assets:  
Financial Assets:

Note 6 – Financial Assets:

6.1) Accounts receivable – net:

December 31, 

 

2023

 

2024

Clients

    

Ps.

2,654,041

    

Ps.

3,163,614

Less: impairment estimate

 

(336,223)

 

(359,273)

Total accounts receivables

 

Ps.

2,317,818

 

Ps.

2,804,341

The expectation for collection of the short-term account receivable is one month in relation to the reporting date.

Accounts receivable are comprised mainly of TUA paid by passengers (other than diplomats, infants and passengers in transit) who travel using the airport terminals operated by the Company. The balance at December 31, 2023 and 2024 amounted to Ps.1,394,587 and Ps.1,563,833, respectively.

6.2) Impairment of accounts receivable

After the assessment made by the Company with respect to its clients, the Company increased the consolidated impairment allowance for accounts receivable respect to 2023 and 2024 by Ps.34,276 and Ps.23,050, respectively.

At December 31, 2023, total balance of accounts receivable not impaired amounts to Ps.2,072,306 (Ps.2,304,659 at December 31, 2024). These accounts refer to clients that have no recent record of noncompliance, and due to their positive performance with the company, no increase the level of credit risk was identified in our prospective assessment.

In Mexico, increases to the impairment of accounts receivable for the year 2023 and 2024 amounted to Ps.25,309 and Ps.2,542, respectively. At December 31, 2023 and 2024, in accordance with our analyses, no future noncompliance is expected, as they were able to access to financing and governmental economic aid, in the case of international airlines, which will enable them to continue meeting their financial commitments. The Company monitors the accounts receivable performance and takes measures in this regard, as it is empowered to suspend service provision if there are situations outside its policy for due dates exceeding 30 days, which keeps the level of exposure at a low risk.

In Aerostar, applications to the allowance for impairment of accounts receivable were recorded in 2023 for Ps.14,447 represented mainly by international airlines that according to the Company’s analysis the cessation of some recurring international operations at the LMM Airport was due to the decrease in international passenger traffic, traveled directly to the LMM Airport. The applications to the allowance for impairment of accounts receivable in 2024 amounts Ps.16,936. In 2024 the Company recorded an increase of Ps.24,228 and a foreign currency translation effect of Ps.5,457.

The passenger traffic at this airport is primarily composed of domestic traffic. In 2023 and 2024, domestic traffic represented 90% and 88%, respectively. By fiscal year 2023, national airlines in the United States benefited from subsidies provided by the government to use the funds granted by the United States authorities to meet their operational responsibilities, including accounts receivable as of December 31, 2023. However, during 2024 there were no significant breaches in the international airlines collections.

In Airplan, increase to the estimate for impairment of accounts receivable recorded in 2023 and 2024 were of Ps.23,414 and Ps.6,967, respectively, and a foreign currency translation effect of Ps.792 in 2024. In 2023, the increase was mainly due to the suspension of operations of Viva Air and Ultra Air. According to our analysis, no significant future defaults are expected because these clients have been able to access refinancing plans and possible government support from the Colombian government. The Company monitors the behavior of accounts receivable and takes measures in this regard, having the ability, where appropriate, to prevent service to its customers, to find situations outside of what is established in its policy for the accounts having maturities greater than 30 days, which keeps the level of exposure at a risk.

The movements in the impairment provision are as follows:

Estimate for impairment at January 1, 2023

    

Ps.

301,947

Mexico’s increase estimate

25,309

Aerostar’s application estimate

(14,447)

Airplan’s increase estimate

23,414

Estimate for impairment at December 31, 2023

Ps.

336,223

Mexico’s increase estimate

Ps.

2,542

Aerostar’s increase estimate

24,228

Aerostar’s application estimate

(16,936)

Effect of foreign currency translation Aerostar

5,457

Airplan’s increase estimate

6,967

Effect of foreign currency translation Airplan

792

Estimate for impairment at December 31, 2024

Ps.

359,273

The constitution of the estimate for impairment of accounts receivable has been recorded in the consolidated comprehensive income statement under cost of services, and the amounts charged to the estimate are written off from accounts receivable when recovery is not expected.

In order to measure expected credit losses, accounts receivable and contract assets have been grouped on the basis of their shared credit risk features and days past due. The Company held no relevant contract assets at January 1 or December 31, 2023 and 2024.

The expected loss rates are based on the profiles for payment of sales in a 12-month period prior to December 31, 2023 and 2024 or January 1, 2023 and 2024, respectively, and on historical credit losses experienced within that period. Historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and prospective information on macroeconomic factors affecting client capacity for covering accounts receivable. The Company has determined that the economic situation of a country can have adverse effects on the transportation industry, in addition to the cost of complying with aviation regulations and union pressures on airlines, which are the most relevant factors, and therefore adjusts historical loss rates based on changes expected in those factors.

On this basis, the estimate for impairment of accounts receivables as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024 was determined as follows for accounts receivable and contract assets:

Due to

1 to 90

91 to 180

181 to 365

More than

 

    

expire

    

days

    

days

    

days

    

365 days

 

Expected loss rate 2023

Mexico

 

0.00

%  

0.02

%  

19.20

%  

100.00

%  

100.00

%

Aerostar

 

1.75

%  

5.75

%  

43.70

%  

87.50

%  

100.00

%

Airplan

 

0.83

%  

0.83

%  

0.83

%  

100.00

%  

100.00

%

  Due to  

    

    

    

More

Total estimate

    

expire

    

1 to 90 days

    

91 to 180 days

    

181 to 365 days

    

than 365 days

    

12/31/2023

At December 31, 2023

Mexico’s accounts receivables

Ps.

2,072,306

Ps.

69,475

Ps.

2,392

Ps.

1,199

Ps.

237,597

Mexico’s estimate impairment

 

  

 

259

 

693

 

1,199

 

237,597

 

Ps.

239,748

Aerostar’s account receivables

 

57,910

 

52,164

 

3,361

 

1,050

 

834

 

Aerostar’s estimate impairment

 

21,439

 

3,499

 

2,921

 

918

 

834

 

29,611

Airplan’s accounts receivables

 

88,192

 

6,627

 

43

 

21,652

 

39,239

 

Airplan’s estimate impairment

 

5,208

 

722

 

43

 

21,652

 

39,239

 

66,864

Total estimate

Ps.

336,223

Due to

1 to 90

91 to 180

181 to 365

More than

 

    

expire

    

days

    

days

    

days

    

365 days

 

Expected loss rate 2024

Mexico

 

0.00

%  

0.02

%  

19.20

%  

100.00

%  

100.00

%

Aerostar

 

1.75

%  

7.29

%  

43.70

%  

87.50

%  

100.00

%

Airplan

 

0.83

%  

0.83

%  

0.83

%  

100.00

%  

100.00

%

   Due to 

1 to 90

91 to 180

181 to 365

More

Total estimate

    

 expire

    

days

    

days

    

days

    

than 365 days

    

12/31/2024

At December 31, 2024

Mexico’s accounts receivables

 

Ps.

2,304,659

 

Ps.

82,081

 

Ps.

5,912

 

Ps.

16

 

Ps.

239,498

 

Mexico’s estimate impairment

 

 

1,642

 

1,135

 

16

 

239,498

 

Ps.

242,290

Aerostar’s account receivables

 

260,709

 

31,700

 

14,660

 

331

 

1,370

 

Aerostar’s estimate impairment

 

32,003

 

2,456

 

6,241

 

290

 

1,370

 

42,360

Airplan’s accounts receivables

 

125,605

 

30,293

 

317

 

 

66,463

 

Airplan’s estimate impairment

 

5,492

 

2,351

 

317

 

 

66,463

 

74,623

Total estimate

 

 

Ps.

359,273

The Group limits its exposure to credit risk of accounts receivable establishing a maximum payment term of 30 days for clients. In the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, the accounts receivable past due not impaired within the range from 1 to 90 days amounted to Ps.127,281 and Ps.139,268, respectively. The total amount of all accounts receivable past due not impaired within a range from 1 to more than 365 days, at December 31, 2023 and 2024, amounted Ps.134,128 and Ps.216,978 respectively.

6.3) Investment in financial instruments

In August 2023, the Company contracted two bonds in US dollars with rates of 6.5% and 6.8%, semiannual interest. The maturities are March 13, 2027 and January 23, 2030, respectively. The balance at December 31, 2023, and 2024, amounted Ps.1,818,949 and Ps.1,537,688, respectively.

The fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2023, and 2024, amounted Ps.1,804,589 and Ps.1,534,003, respectively. At December 31, 2023 and 2024, the fair value hierarchy level for investments in securities is hierarchy level 1.