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Share Capital, Option Plans And Share-Based Payments
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share Capital, Option Plans And Share-Based Payments
SHARE CAPITAL, OPTION PLANS AND SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
Share Capital
Our authorized share capital includes an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of Preference Shares. No Preference Shares have been issued.
Treasury Stock
During the year ended June 30, 2013 we did not repurchase any of our Common Shares for potential future reissuance under our Long Term Incentive Plans (LTIP) or otherwise (June 30, 2012—repurchased 221,081 Common Shares for $10.9 million, June 30, 2011— repurchased 264,834 Common Shares for $12.5 million).
During the year ended June 30, 2013, we issued 182,616 Common Shares from treasury stock in connection with the settlement of awards granted under our Fiscal 2012 LTIP (June 30, 2012—nil). See below for more details regarding this settlement.
Dividend
In June 2013 we declared a dividend of $0.30 per Common Share as part of a policy, announced in April 2013, to pay non-cumulative quarterly dividends to the holders of our Common Shares.
Option Plans
A summary of stock options outstanding under our various Stock Option Plans is set forth below. All numbers shown in the chart below have been adjusted, where applicable, to account for the two-for-one stock split that occurred on October 22, 2003.
 
1998
Stock
Option
Plan
 
2004
Stock
Option
Plan
 
Centrinity
Stock
Option
Plan
 
Gauss
Stock
Option
Plan
 
Hummingbird
Stock
Option
Plan
 
IXOS
Stock
Option
Plan
 
Vista
Stock
Option
Plan
 
Date of inception
Jun-98
Oct-04
Jan-03
Jan-04
Oct-06
Mar-04
Sep-04
Eligibility
Eligible
employees
and directors,
as determined
by the Board
of Directors
Eligible
employees, as
determined by
the Board of
Directors
Eligible
employees,
consultants and
directors, as
determined by
the Board of
Directors
Eligible
employees as
determined by
the Board of
Directors
Eligible
employees, and
consultants of
Hummingbird
Inc.
Eligible
employees as
determined by
the Board of
Directors
Former
employees, and
consultants of
Vista
Inc.
Options granted to date
7,914,290
4,575,445
414,968
51,000
355,675
210,000
43,500
Options exercised to date
(5,254,180)
(2,204,850)
(401,468)
(38,000)
(25,309)
(59,250)
(24,625)
Options cancelled to date
(2,555,110)
(686,875)
(13,500)
(13,000)
(319,695)
(144,750)
(18,875)
Options outstanding
105,000
1,683,720
10,671
6,000
Termination grace periods
Immediately
“for cause”;
90 days for
any other
reason; 180
days due to
death
Immediately
“for cause”;
90 days for
any other
reason; 180
days due
to death
Immediately
“for cause”;
90 days for
any other
reason; 180
days due to
death
Immediately
“for cause”;
90 days for
any other
reason; 180
days due to
death
Immediately
“for cause”;
90 days for
any other
reason; 180
days due
to death
Immediately
“for cause”;
90 days for
any other
reason; 180
days due
to death
Immediately
“for cause”;
90 days for
any other
reason; 180
days due
to death
Vesting schedule
25% per year,
unless other-
wise specified
25% per year,
unless other-
wise specified
25% per year,
unless other-
wise specified
25% per year,
unless other-
wise specified
25% per year,
unless other-
wise specified
25% per year,
unless other-
wise specified
25% per year,
unless other-
wise specified
Exercise price range
$17.41 - $31.35
$27.70 - $63.51
n/a
n/a
$18.36 - $27.75
$26.24 - $26.24
n/a
Expiration dates
12/11/2013 to
2/3/2016
5/1/2015 to
4/26/2020
n/a
n/a
10/2/2013 to
10/2/2013
1/27/2014 to
1/27/2014
n/a

The following table summarizes information regarding stock options outstanding at June 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
Options Outstanding 
 
Options Exercisable  
Range of Exercise
Prices
 
Number of Options
Outstanding as of
June 30, 2013
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years) 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price 
 
Number of Options
Exercisable as of
June 30, 2013  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
17.41

-
34.50

 
347,921

1.98
$
29.67

 
347,921

$
29.67

37.22

-
46.70

 
296,800

5.03
44.63

 
120,550

43.90

48.39

-
52.44

 
323,125

5.46
51.99

 
116,875

51.31

52.74

-
58.20

 
277,545

6.26
53.85

 


59.27

-
59.27

 
67,500

6.58
59.27

 


60.35

-
60.35

 
420,000

5.60
60.35

 
85,000

60.35

61.63

-
63.51

 
72,500

6.59
63.45

 
2,500

61.63

17.41

-
63.51

 
1,805,391

4.96
$
49.44

 
672,846

$
39.97


Share-Based Payments
Total share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated below is detailed as follows: 
 
 
Year Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Stock options
 
$
5,751

 
$
4,567

 
$
3,546

Performance Share Units (issued under LTIP)
 
6,998

 
12,842

 
7,343

Restricted Share Units (issued under LTIP)
 
1,283

 

 

Restricted Share Units (other)
 
549

 
243

 

Deferred Share Units (directors)
 
985

 
415

 
295

Restricted Stock Awards (legacy Vignette employees)
 
9

 
30

 
124

Total share-based compensation expense
 
$
15,575

 
$
18,097

 
$
11,308


Summary of Outstanding Stock Options
As of June 30, 2013, options to purchase an aggregate of 1,805,391 Common Shares were outstanding and 2,652,250 Common Shares were available for issuance under our stock option plans. Our stock options generally vest over four years and expire between seven and ten years from the date of the grant. The exercise price of the options is set at an amount that is not less than the closing price of our Common Shares on the NASDAQ on the trading day immediately preceding the applicable grant date.
A summary of activity under our stock option plans for the year ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows: 
 
Options
 
Weighted-
Average  Exercise
Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic  Value
($’000s)
Outstanding at June 30, 2012
2,147,151

 
$
40.07

 
 
 
 
Granted
430,045

 
56.29

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(627,305
)
 
22.64

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired
(144,500
)
 
46.94

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2013
1,805,391

 
$
49.44

 
4.96
 
$
34,355

Exercisable at June 30, 2013
672,846

 
$
39.97

 
3.44
 
$
19,174



 
Options
 
Weighted-
Average  Exercise
Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic  Value
($’000s)
Outstanding at June 30, 2011
2,277,733

 
$
24.51

 
 
 
 
Granted
944,500

 
54.84

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(1,022,556
)
 
18.79

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired
(52,526
)
 
45.05

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2012
2,147,151

 
$
40.07

 
4.34
 
$
26,541

Exercisable at June 30, 2012
960,151

 
$
25.92

 
2.33
 
$
23,093



We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, consistent with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation” (ASC Topic 718) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. The option-pricing models require input of subjective assumptions, including the estimated life of the option and the expected volatility of the underlying stock over the estimated life of the option. We use historical volatility as a basis for projecting the expected volatility of the underlying stock and estimate the expected life of our stock options based upon historical data.
We believe that the valuation technique and the approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are appropriate in calculating the fair value of our stock option grants. Estimates of fair value are not intended, however, to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by employees who receive equity awards.
For the periods indicated, the weighted-average fair value of options and weighted-average assumptions used were as follows:
 
 
Year Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Weighted–average fair value of options granted
 
$
16.78

 
$
19.39

 
$
17.89

Weighted-average assumptions used:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected volatility
 
37
%
 
41
%
 
40
%
Risk–free interest rate
 
0.66
%
 
0.69
%
 
1.70
%
Expected dividend yield
 
0.3
%
 
%
 
%
Expected life (in years)
 
4.35

 
4.62

 
4.30

Forfeiture rate (based on historical rates)
 
5
%
 
5
%
 
5
%
Average exercised share price
 
$
56.29

 
$
49.79

 
$
51.24


As of June 30, 2013, the total compensation cost related to the unvested stock option awards not yet recognized was $17.1 million, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.2 years.
No cash was used by us to settle equity instruments granted under share-based compensation arrangements.
We have not capitalized any share-based compensation costs as part of the cost of an asset in any of the periods presented.
For the year ended June 30, 2013, cash in the amount of $14.2 million was received as the result of the exercise of options granted under share-based payment arrangements. The tax benefit realized by us during the year ended June 30, 2013 from the exercise of options eligible for a tax deduction was $1.3 million.
For the year ended June 30, 2012, cash in the amount of $19.2 million was received as the result of the exercise of options granted under share-based payment arrangements. The tax benefit realized by us during the year ended June 30, 2012 from the exercise of options eligible for a tax deduction was $3.7 million.
For the year ended June 30, 2011, cash in the amount of $10.1 million was received as the result of the exercise of options granted under share-based payment arrangements. The tax benefit realized by us during the year ended June 30, 2011 from the exercise of options eligible for a tax deduction was $2.8 million.
Long-Term Incentive Plans
On September 10, 2007, our Board of Directors (the Board) approved the implementation of an incentive plan called the “Open Text Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan” (LTIP). The LTIP is a rolling three year program that grants eligible employees a certain number of target Performance Share Units (PSUs) and/or Restricted Share Units (RSUs). Target PSUs become vested upon the satisfaction of certain financial and/or operational performance criteria (the Performance Conditions) that are determined at the time of the grant. Target RSUs become vested when an eligible employee remains employed throughout the vesting period. LTIP grants that have recently vested, or which are still not vested, are described below. LTIP grants will be referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K based upon the year in which the grants are expected to vest and be settled.
Grants made in Fiscal 2010 under the LTIP (Fiscal 2012 LTIP) took effect in Fiscal 2010 starting on March 31, 2010. Grants made under the Fiscal 2012 LTIP consisted of PSUs and the Performance Conditions for vesting related to these grants were a combination of market and performance based conditions. We met some of the Performance Conditions and settled the Fiscal 2012 LTIP by issuing 182,616 Common Shares from treasury stock in the three months ended December 31, 2012, with a cost of approximately $8.3 million.
Grants made in Fiscal 2011 under the LTIP (Fiscal 2013 LTIP) took effect in Fiscal 2011 starting on October 29, 2010. Grants made under the Fiscal 2013 LTIP consisted of PSUs and the Performance Conditions for vesting relating to these grants are a combination of market and performance based conditions. We expect to settle the Fiscal 2013 LTIP awards in stock.
Grants made in Fiscal 2012 under the LTIP (Fiscal 2014 LTIP) took effect in Fiscal 2012 starting on February 3, 2012. Grants made under the Fiscal 2014 LTIP consisted of PSUs and the Performance Conditions for vesting relating to these grants are based solely on market conditions. We expect to settle the Fiscal 2014 LTIP awards in stock.
Grants made in Fiscal 2013 under the LTIP (Fiscal 2015 LTIP) took effect in Fiscal 2013 starting on November 2, 2012 for the RSUs and December 3, 2012 for the PSUs. The Performance Conditions for vesting of the PSUs are based solely upon market conditions. RSUs granted are employee service-based awards and vest over the life of the LTIP. We expect to settle the Fiscal 2015 LTIP awards in stock.
PSUs and RSUs granted under the LTIPs have been measured at fair value as of the effective date, consistent with ASC Topic 718, and will be charged to share-based compensation expense over the remaining life of the plan. Stock options granted under the LTIPs have been measured using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, consistent with ASC Topic 718. We estimate the fair value of PSUs using the Monte Carlo pricing model and RSUs have been valued based upon their grant date fair value.
Expected and actual stock compensation expense for each of the above mentioned LTIP plans is as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended June 30,
Grants Made Under LTIP
Equity Instrument
Grant Date
End Date
 
Expected Total LTIP Expense
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Fiscal 2012 LTIP
PSU
3/31/2010
9/15/2012
 
17,314

 
579

 
9,284

 
5,964

Fiscal 2013 LTIP
PSU
10/29/2010
9/15/2013
 
6,489

 
2,999

 
1,896

 
1,379

Fiscal 2014 LTIP
PSU
2/3/2012
9/15/2014
 
8,046

 
2,832

 
1,662

 

Fiscal 2015 LTIP
PSU
12/3/2012
9/15/2015
 
2,858

 
588

 

 

Fiscal 2015 LTIP
RSU
11/2/2012
9/15/2015
 
5,599

 
1,283

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
40,306

 
8,281

 
12,842

 
7,343


Of the total compensation cost of $40.3 million noted in the table above, $30.0 million has been recognized to date and the remaining expected total compensation cost of $10.3 million is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.
Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP)
During the year ended June 30, 2013, cash in the amount of approximately $2.1 million, was received from employees that will be used to purchase Common Shares in future periods (June 30, 2012$2.1 million, June 30, 2011—$1.4 million).