SHARE CAPITAL, OPTION PLANS AND SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Share Capital

Our authorized share capital includes an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of Preference Shares. No Preference Shares have been issued.

Treasury Stock

During the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we did not repurchase any of our Common Shares for potential future reissuance under our Long Term Incentive Plans (LTIP) or otherwise.

During the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, we issued 194,171 Common Shares from treasury stock in connection with the settlement of awards granted under our Fiscal 2013 LTIP and fully vested Restricted Share Units (RSUs) granted under our Fiscal 2016 LTIP.

During the three and six months ended December 31, 2012, we issued 182,616 Common Shares from treasury stock in connection with the settlement of awards granted under our Fiscal 2012 LTIP.

Dividend

During the three months ended December 31, 2013, pursuant to the Company's dividend policy, we declared a non-cumulative quarterly dividend of $0.30 per Common Share, paid on December 20, 2013 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 29, 2013.

During the six months ended December 31, 2013, pursuant to the Company’s dividend policy, we declared total dividends of $0.60 per Common Share, which we paid during the same period.

Share-Based Payments

Total share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated below is detailed as follows:



	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2013		2012		2013		2012
Stock options	$	1,653	$	1,228	$	3,010	$	2,567
Performance Share Units (issued under LTIP)	876		1,246		3,044		2,660
Restricted Share Units (issued under LTIP)	515		377		1,119		377
Restricted Share Units (fully vested)	3,300		—		3,300		—
Restricted Share Units (other)	126		151		342		302
Deferred Share Units (directors)	207		172		474		360
Restricted Stock Awards (legacy Vignette employees)	—		—		—		10
Total share-based compensation expense	$	6,677	$	3,174	$	11,289	$	6,276

Summary of Outstanding Stock Options

As of December 31, 2013, options to purchase an aggregate of 1,866,674 Common Shares were outstanding and 2,476,998 Common Shares were available for issuance under our stock option plans. Our stock options generally vest over four years and expire between seven and ten years from the date of the grant. The exercise price of the options is set at an amount that is not less than the closing price of our Common Shares on the NASDAQ on the trading day immediately preceding the applicable grant date.

A summary of activity under our stock option plans for the six months ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:



	Options		Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($’000s)
Outstanding at June 30, 2013	1,805,391		$	49.44
Granted	324,471		76.18
Exercised	(113,969	)	36.59
Forfeited or expired	(149,219	)	50.94
Outstanding at December 31, 2013	1,866,674		$	54.75	4.85	$	69,452
Exercisable at December 31, 2013	645,294		$	41.82	3.22	$	32,358

We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, consistent with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation” (ASC Topic 718) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. The option-pricing models require input of subjective assumptions, including the estimated life of the option and the expected volatility of the underlying stock over the estimated life of the option. We use historical volatility as a basis for projecting the expected volatility of the underlying stock and estimate the expected life of our stock options based upon historical data.

We believe that the valuation technique and the approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are appropriate in calculating the fair value of our stock option grants. Estimates of fair value are not intended, however, to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by employees who receive equity awards.

For the periods indicated, the weighted-average fair value of options and weighted-average assumptions were as follows:



	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2013			2012			2013			2012
Weighted–average fair value of options granted	$	20.06		$	16.28		$	18.16		$	16.78
Weighted-average assumptions used:
Expected volatility	32		%	37		%	32		%	38		%
Risk–free interest rate	1.15		%	0.64		%	1.17		%	0.64		%
Expected dividend yield	1.4		%	—		%	1.6		%	—		%
Expected life (in years)	4.36			4.35			4.36			4.35
Forfeiture rate (based on historical rates)	5		%	5		%	5		%	5		%
Average exercise share price	$	83.21		$	52.74		$	76.18		$	53.20

As of December 31, 2013, the total compensation cost related to the unvested stock option awards not yet recognized was approximately $19.0 million, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3 years.

No cash was used by us to settle equity instruments granted under share-based compensation arrangements.

We have not capitalized any share-based compensation costs as part of the cost of an asset in any of the periods presented.

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, cash in the amount of $3.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively, was received as the result of the exercise of options granted under share-based payment arrangements. The tax benefit realized by us during the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 from the exercise of options eligible for a tax deduction was $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2012, cash in the amount of $2.0 million and $5.4 million, respectively, was received as the result of the exercise of options granted under share-based payment arrangements. The tax benefit realized by us during the three and six months ended December 31, 2012 from the exercise of options eligible for a tax deduction was nil and $0.8 million, respectively.

Long-Term Incentive Plans

We currently employ a Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP). The LTIP is a rolling three year program that grants eligible employees a certain number of target Performance Share Units (PSUs) and/or RSUs. Target PSUs become vested upon the satisfaction of certain financial and/or operational performance criteria (the Performance Conditions) that are determined at the time of the grant. Target RSUs become vested when an eligible employee remains employed throughout the vesting period. LTIP grants that have recently vested, or have yet to vest, are described below. LTIP grants will be referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q based upon the year in which the grants are expected to vest and be settled.

Grants made in Fiscal 2011 under the LTIP (collectively referred to as Fiscal 2013 LTIP) took effect in Fiscal 2011 starting on October 29, 2010. Grants made under the Fiscal 2013 LTIP consisted of PSUs and the Performance Conditions for vesting relating to these grants were based on a combination of market and performance based conditions. We met some of the market and performance conditions and settled the Fiscal 2013 LTIP by issuing 155,021 Common Shares from our treasury stock, with a cost of approximately $7.1 million.

Grants made in Fiscal 2012 under the LTIP (collectively referred to as Fiscal 2014 LTIP) took effect in Fiscal 2012 starting on February 3, 2012. Grants made under the Fiscal 2014 LTIP consisted of PSUs and the Performance Conditions for vesting relating to these grants are based solely on market conditions. We expect to settle the Fiscal 2014 LTIP awards in stock.

Grants made in Fiscal 2013 under the LTIP (collectively referred to as Fiscal 2015 LTIP) took effect in Fiscal 2013 starting on November 2, 2012 for the RSUs and December 3, 2012 for the PSUs. The Performance Conditions for vesting of the PSUs are based solely upon market conditions. RSUs granted are employee service-based awards and vest over the life of the LTIP. We expect to settle the Fiscal 2015 LTIP awards in stock.

Grants made in Fiscal 2014 under the LTIP (collectively referred to as Fiscal 2016 LTIP) took effect in Fiscal 2014 starting on November 1, 2013. The Performance Conditions for vesting of the PSUs are based solely upon market conditions. RSUs granted on November 1, 2013 are employee service-based awards and vest over the life of this LTIP. We expect to settle the Fiscal 2016 LTIP awards in stock. Separately on November 18, 2013, 39,150 fully vested RSUs were granted to certain employees under the Fiscal 2016 LTIP. We settled these RSUs by issuing 39,150 Common Shares from our treasury stock, with a cost of approximately $1.8 million.

PSUs and RSUs granted under the LTIPs have been measured at fair value as of the effective date, consistent with ASC Topic 718, and will be charged to share-based compensation expense over the remaining life of the plan. Stock options granted under the LTIPs have been measured using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, consistent with ASC Topic 718. We estimate the fair value of PSUs using the Monte Carlo pricing model and RSUs have been valued based upon their grant date fair value.

Expected and actual stock compensation expense for each of the above mentioned LTIP plans is as follows:



						Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
Grants Made Under LTIP	Equity Instrument	Grant Date	End Date	Expected Total LTIP Expense		2013		2012		2013		2012
Fiscal 2012 LTIP	PSU	3/31/2010	9/15/2012	$	17,314	$	—	$	—	$	—	579
Fiscal 2013 LTIP	PSU	10/29/2010	9/15/2013	6,489		—		298		215		598
Fiscal 2014 LTIP	PSU	2/3/2012	9/15/2014	8,071		591		862		1,961		1,397
Fiscal 2015 LTIP	PSU	12/3/2012	9/15/2015	2,927		169		86		752		86
Fiscal 2015 LTIP	RSU	11/2/2012	9/15/2015	5,016		245		377		849		377
Fiscal 2016 LTIP	PSU	11/1/2013	9/15/2016	2,098		116		—		116		—
Fiscal 2016 LTIP	RSU	11/1/2013	9/15/2016	4,771		270		—		270		—
Fiscal 2016 LTIP	RSU (fully vested)	11/18/2013	11/18/2013	3,300		3,300		—		3,300		—
				$	49,986	$	4,691	$	1,623	$	7,463	$	3,037

Of the total compensation cost of $50.0 million noted in the table above, $37.4 million has been recognized to date and the remaining expected total compensation cost of $12.6 million is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years.

Deferred Stock Units (DSUs)

During the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, we granted 14,238 and 14,481, respectively, deferred stock units (DSUs) to certain non-employee directors (three and six months ended December 31, 2012—16,862 and 17,161, respectively). The DSUs were issued under the Company’s Deferred Share Unit Plan that came into effect on February 2, 2010 and will vest at the Company’s next annual general meeting following the granting of the DSUs.

Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP)

During the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, cash in the amount of approximately $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, was received from employees that will be used to purchase Common Shares in future periods (three and six months ended December 31, 2012—$0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively).