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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM | 10-Q

☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 24, 2023
OR

☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission File number 1-9273
PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware |  | 75-1285071
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |  | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1770 Promontory Circle |  | 80634-9038
Greeley | CO |  |
(Address of principal executive offices) |  | (Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (970) 506-8000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class |  | Trading Symbol |  | Name of Exchange on which Registered
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 |  | PPC |  | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer | ý |  | Accelerated Filer |  | ☐
Non-accelerated Filer | ☐ |  | Smaller reporting company |  | ☐
|  |  | Emerging growth company |  | ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ý
Number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, as of October 25, 2023, was 236,789,929.

INDEX
PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 2
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets September 24, 2023 and December 25, 2022 | 2
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Three and Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022 | 3
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Three and Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022 | 4
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity Three and Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022 | 5
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three and Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022 | 7
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 8
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 36
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 49
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 53
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | 54
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 54
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 54
Item 5. | Other Information | 55
Item 6. | Exhibits | 56
SIGNATURES | 57

1

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|  | (Unaudited) |  |
|  | September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
|  | (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 899,460 |  |  | $ | 400,988 |
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents |  | 39,657 |  |  | 33,771 |
Trade accounts and other receivables, less allowance for credit losses |  | 1,151,442 |  |  | 1,097,212 |
Accounts receivable from related parties |  | 1,676 |  |  | 2,512 |
Inventories |  | 1,996,720 |  |  | 1,990,184 |
Income taxes receivable |  | 120,418 |  |  | 155,859 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |  | 219,852 |  |  | 211,092 |
Total current assets |  | 4,429,225 |  |  | 3,891,618 |
Deferred tax assets |  | 26,165 |  |  | 1,969 |
Other long-lived assets |  | 27,982 |  |  | 41,574 |
Operating lease assets, net |  | 265,579 |  |  | 305,798 |
Intangible assets, net |  | 832,271 |  |  | 846,020 |
Goodwill |  | 1,243,173 |  |  | 1,227,944 |
Property, plant and equipment, net |  | 3,103,421 |  |  | 2,940,846 |
Total assets |  | $ | 9,927,816 |  |  | $ | 9,255,769 |
Accounts payable |  | $ | 1,467,892 |  |  | $ | 1,587,939 |
Accounts payable to related parties |  | 20,284 |  |  | 12,155 |
Revenue contract liabilities |  | 75,168 |  |  | 34,486 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |  | 933,473 |  |  | 850,899 |
Income taxes payable |  | 33,560 |  |  | 58,411 |
Current maturities of long-term debt |  | 940 |  |  | 26,279 |
Total current liabilities |  | 2,531,317 |  |  | 2,570,169 |
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities, less current maturities |  | 201,699 |  |  | 230,701 |
Long-term debt, less current maturities |  | 3,701,453 |  |  | 3,166,432 |
Deferred tax liabilities |  | 346,556 |  |  | 364,184 |
Other long-term liabilities |  | 55,568 |  |  | 71,007 |
Total liabilities |  | 6,836,593 |  |  | 6,402,493 |
Common stock |  | 2,619 |  |  | 2,617 |
Treasury stock |  | (544,687) |  |  | (544,687) |
Additional paid-in capital |  | 1,975,434 |  |  | 1,969,833 |
Retained earnings |  | 1,936,420 |  |  | 1,749,499 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |  | (292,210) |  |  | (336,448) |
Total Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation stockholders’ equity |  | 3,077,576 |  |  | 2,840,814 |
Noncontrolling interest |  | 13,647 |  |  | 12,462 |
Total stockholders’ equity |  | 3,091,223 |  |  | 2,853,276 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |  | $ | 9,927,816 |  |  | $ | 9,255,769 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2

PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
|  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022 |  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
|  | (in thousands, except per share data)
Net sales |  | $ | 4,360,196 |  |  | $ | 4,468,969 |  |  | $ | 12,833,915 |  |  | $ | 13,341,012 |
Cost of sales |  | 4,014,314 |  |  | 3,971,699 |  |  | 12,036,561 |  |  | 11,624,991 |
Gross profit |  | 345,882 |  |  | 497,270 |  |  | 797,354 |  |  | 1,716,021 |
Selling, general and administrative expense |  | 138,569 |  |  | 158,068 |  |  | 420,683 |  |  | 461,902 |
Restructuring activities |  | 940 |  |  | — |  |  | 38,684 |  |  | — |
Operating income |  | 206,373 |  |  | 339,202 |  |  | 337,987 |  |  | 1,254,119 |
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest |  | 45,645 |  |  | 36,895 |  |  | 135,459 |  |  | 111,303 |
Interest income |  | (12,115) |  |  | (2,673) |  |  | (23,343) |  |  | (4,957) |
Foreign currency transaction losses |  | 8,924 |  |  | 54 |  |  | 43,462 |  |  | 14,348 |
Miscellaneous, net |  | (2,201) |  |  | (19,822) |  |  | (26,185) |  |  | (21,834) |
Income before income taxes |  | 166,120 |  |  | 324,748 |  |  | 208,594 |  |  | 1,155,259 |
Income tax expense |  | 44,553 |  |  | 65,749 |  |  | 20,488 |  |  | 253,679 |
Net income |  | 121,567 |  |  | 258,999 |  |  | 188,106 |  |  | 901,580 |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |  | 289 |  |  | 647 |  |  | 1,185 |  |  | 674 |
Net income attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation |  | $ | 121,278 |  |  | $ | 258,352 |  |  | $ | 186,921 |  |  | $ | 900,906 |
Weighted average shares of Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation common stock outstanding: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | 236,787 |  |  | 238,559 |  |  | 236,702 |  |  | 240,865 |
Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents |  | 560 |  |  | 649 |  |  | 542 |  |  | 629 |
Diluted |  | 237,347 |  |  | 239,208 |  |  | 237,244 |  |  | 241,494 |
Net income attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation per share of common stock outstanding: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 0.51 |  |  | $ | 1.08 |  |  | $ | 0.79 |  |  | $ | 3.74 |
Diluted |  | $ | 0.51 |  |  | $ | 1.08 |  |  | $ | 0.79 |  |  | $ | 3.73 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3

PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
| September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022 |  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
Net income | $ | 121,567 |  |  | $ | 258,999 |  |  | $ | 188,106 |  |  | $ | 901,580 |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency translation adjustment: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gains (losses) arising during the period | (104,656) |  |  | (314,600) |  |  | 39,269 |  |  | (572,130) |
Derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gains (losses) arising during the period | 1,384 |  |  | (1,919) |  |  | (275) |  |  | (2,242) |
Income tax effect | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Reclassification to net earnings for gains (losses) realized | 133 |  |  | 1,342 |  |  | (216) |  |  | 2,661 |
Income tax effect | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (24) |
Available-for-sale securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Losses arising during the period | (112) |  |  | (28) |  |  | (166) |  |  | (28) |
Income tax effect | 27 |  |  | 7 |  |  | 40 |  |  | 7 |
Reclassification to net earnings for gains realized | 139 |  |  | — |  |  | 168 |  |  | — |
Income tax effect | (34) |  |  | — |  |  | (41) |  |  | — |
Defined benefit plans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gains (losses) arising during the period | (365) |  |  | 2,472 |  |  | 9,628 |  |  | 18,625 |
Income tax effect | (1,583) |  |  | (555) |  |  | (4,710) |  |  | (4,564) |
Reclassification to net earnings of gains realized | 266 |  |  | 346 |  |  | 714 |  |  | 923 |
Income tax effect | (67) |  |  | (84) |  |  | (173) |  |  | (225) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (104,868) |  |  | (313,019) |  |  | 44,238 |  |  | (556,997) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | 16,699 |  |  | (54,020) |  |  | 232,344 |  |  | 344,583 |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 289 |  |  | 647 |  |  | 1,185 |  |  | 674 |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation | $ | 16,410 |  |  | $ | (54,667) |  |  | $ | 231,159 |  |  | $ | 343,909 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4

PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Common Stock |  | Treasury Stock |  | Additional Paid-in Capital |  | Retained Earnings |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |  | Noncontrolling Interest |  | Total
|  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Shares |  | Amount |
|  | (In thousands)
Balance at December 25, 2022 |  | 261,611 |  |  | $ | 2,617 |  |  | (25,142) |  |  | $ | (544,687) |  |  | $ | 1,969,833 |  |  | $ | 1,749,499 |  |  | $ | (336,448) |  |  | $ | 12,462 |  |  | $ | 2,853,276 |
Net income |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 186,921 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,185 |  |  | 188,106 |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 44,238 |  |  | — |  |  | 44,238 |
Stock-based compensation plans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Common stock issued under compensation plans |  | 264 |  |  | 2 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (2) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Requisite service period recognition |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,603 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,603 |
Balance at September 24, 2023 |  | 261,875 |  |  | $ | 2,619 |  |  | (25,142) |  |  | $ | (544,687) |  |  | $ | 1,975,434 |  |  | $ | 1,936,420 |  |  | $ | (292,210) |  |  | $ | 13,647 |  |  | $ | 3,091,223 |
Three Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Common Stock |  | Treasury Stock |  | Additional Paid-in Capital |  | Retained Earnings |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |  | Noncontrolling Interests |  | Total
|  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Shares |  | Amount |
|  | (In thousands)
Balance at June 25, 2023 |  | 261,875 |  |  | $ | 2,619 |  |  | (25,142) |  |  | $ | (544,687) |  |  | $ | 1,973,498 |  |  | $ | 1,815,142 |  |  | $ | (187,342) |  |  | $ | 13,358 |  |  | $ | 3,072,588 |
Net income |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 121,278 |  |  | — |  |  | 289 |  |  | 121,567 |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (104,868) |  |  | — |  |  | (104,868) |
Stock-based compensation plans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Requisite service period recognition |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,936 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,936 |
Balance at September 24, 2023 |  | 261,875 |  |  | $ | 2,619 |  |  | (25,142) |  |  | $ | (544,687) |  |  | $ | 1,975,434 |  |  | $ | 1,936,420 |  |  | $ | (292,210) |  |  | $ | 13,647 |  |  | $ | 3,091,223 |

5

Nine Months Ended September 25, 2022 |  | Common Stock |  | Treasury Stock |  | Additional Paid-in Capital |  | Retained Earnings |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |  | Noncontrolling Interest |  | Total
|  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Shares |  | Amount |
|  | (In thousands)
Balance at December 26, 2021 |  | 261,347 |  |  | $ | 2,614 |  |  | (17,673) |  |  | $ | (345,134) |  |  | $ | 1,964,028 |  |  | $ | 1,003,569 |  |  | $ | (47,997) |  |  | $ | 11,854 |  |  | $ | 2,588,934 |
Net income |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 900,906 |  |  | — |  |  | 674 |  |  | 901,580 |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (556,997) |  |  | — |  |  | (556,997) |
Stock-based compensation plans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Common stock issued under compensation plans |  | 262 |  |  | 3 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (3) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Requisite service period recognition |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 6,285 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 6,285 |
Common stock purchased under share repurchase program |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (7,469) |  |  | (199,553) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (199,553) |
Balance at September 25, 2022 |  | 261,609 |  |  | $ | 2,617 |  |  | (25,142) |  |  | $ | (544,687) |  |  | $ | 1,970,310 |  |  | $ | 1,904,475 |  |  | $ | (604,994) |  |  | $ | 12,528 |  |  | $ | 2,740,249 |
Three Months Ended September 25, 2022 |  | Common Stock |  | Treasury Stock |  | Additional Paid-in Capital |  | Retained Earnings |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |  | Noncontrolling Interests |  | Total
|  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Shares |  | Amount |
|  | (In thousands)
Balance at June 26, 2022 |  | 261,578 |  |  | $ | 2,616 |  |  | (22,305) |  |  | $ | (465,123) |  |  | $ | 1,968,562 |  |  | $ | 1,646,123 |  |  | $ | (291,975) |  |  | $ | 11,881 |  |  | $ | 2,872,084 |
Net income |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 258,352 |  |  | — |  |  | 647 |  |  | 258,999 |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (313,019) |  |  | — |  |  | (313,019) |
Stock-based compensation plans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Common stock issued under compensation plans |  | 31 |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Requisite service period recognition |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,749 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,749 |
Common stock purchased under share repurchase program |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (2,837) |  |  | (79,564) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (79,564) |
Balance at September 25, 2022 |  | 261,609 |  |  | $ | 2,617 |  |  | (25,142) |  |  | $ | (544,687) |  |  | $ | 1,970,310 |  |  | $ | 1,904,475 |  |  | $ | (604,994) |  |  | $ | 12,528 |  |  | $ | 2,740,249 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6

PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|  | Nine Months Ended
|  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
|  | (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |  |
Net income |  | $ | 188,106 |  |  | $ | 901,580 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization |  | 307,414 |  |  | 300,962 |
Deferred income tax benefit |  | (46,808) |  |  | (48,611) |
Gain on property disposals |  | (8,416) |  |  | (5,620) |
Loan cost amortization |  | 6,059 |  |  | 4,311 |
Stock-based compensation |  | 5,236 |  |  | 5,982 |
Asset impairment |  | 4,011 |  |  | — |
Accretion of discount related to Senior Notes |  | 1,581 |  |  | 1,288 |
Loss on equity-method investments |  | 330 |  |  | 1 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |  |
Trade accounts and other receivables |  | (65,183) |  |  | (211,827) |
Inventories |  | (12,957) |  |  | (455,465) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |  | (8,039) |  |  | (3,525) |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities |  | 12,224 |  |  | 297,271 |
Income taxes |  | 40,463 |  |  | 10,241 |
Long-term pension and other postretirement obligations |  | (1,700) |  |  | (3,128) |
Other operating assets and liabilities |  | (22,723) |  |  | (2,847) |
Cash provided by operating activities |  | 399,598 |  |  | 790,613 |
Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |  |
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment |  | (432,339) |  |  | (342,588) |
Proceeds from insurance recoveries |  | 20,681 |  |  | 7,339 |
Proceeds from property disposals |  | 17,188 |  |  | 14,607 |
Purchase of acquired business, net of cash acquired |  | — |  |  | (9,692) |
Cash used in investing activities |  | (394,470) |  |  | (330,334) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |  |
Proceeds from revolving line of credit and long-term borrowings |  | 1,278,032 |  |  | 362,541 |
Payments on revolving line of credit, long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations |  | (765,899) |  |  | (370,332) |
Payments of capitalized loan costs |  | (10,275) |  |  | (3,070) |
Payment of equity distribution under Tax Sharing Agreement between JBS USA Holdings and Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation |  | (1,592) |  |  | (1,961) |
Purchase of common stock under share repurchase program |  | — |  |  | (199,553) |
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |  | 500,266 |  |  | (212,375) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |  | (1,036) |  |  | (13,932) |
Increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents |  | 504,358 |  |  | 233,972 |
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period |  | 434,759 |  |  | 450,121 |
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, end of period |  | $ | 939,117 |  |  | $ | 684,093 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Business
Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation (referred to herein as “Pilgrim’s,” “PPC,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or similar terms) is one of the largest chicken producers in the world, with operations in the United States (“U.S.”), the United Kingdom (“U.K.”), Mexico, France, Puerto Rico, the Netherlands and the Republic of Ireland. Pilgrim’s products are sold to foodservice, retail and frozen entrée customers. The Company’s primary distribution is through retailers, foodservice distributors and restaurants throughout the countries listed above. Additionally, the Company exports chicken and pork products to approximately 110 countries. Our fresh products consist of refrigerated (nonfrozen) whole or cut-up chicken, selected chicken parts that are either marinated or non-marinated, primary pork cuts, added value pork and pork ribs. The Company’s prepared products include fully cooked, ready-to-cook and individually frozen chicken parts, strips, nuggets and patties, processed sausages, bacon, smoked meat, gammon joints, pre-packed meats, sandwich and deli counter meats and meat balls. The Company’s other products include plant-based protein offerings, ready-to-eat meals, multi-protein frozen foods, vegetarian foods and desserts. The Company also provides direct-to-consumer meals and hot food-to-go solutions in the U.K. and the Republic of Ireland. We operate feed mills, hatcheries, processing plants and distribution centers in the U.S., the U.K., Mexico, France, Puerto Rico, the Netherlands and the Republic of Ireland. As of September 24, 2023, Pilgrim’s had approximately 61,200 employees and had the capacity to process approximately 42.1 million birds per 5-day work week. Approximately 4,650 contract growers supply chicken for the Company’s operations. As of September 24, 2023, PPC had the capacity to process approximately 42,000 pigs per 5-day work week and 220 contract growers supply pigs for the Company’s operations. As of September 24, 2023, JBS S.A., through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “JBS”), beneficially owned 82.5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring adjustments unless otherwise disclosed) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended September 24, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2022.
The Company operates on the basis of a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the Sunday falling on or before December 31. Any reference we make to a particular year (for example, 2023) in the notes to these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements applies to our fiscal year and not the calendar year. The nine months ended September 24, 2023 represents the period from December 26, 2022 through September 24, 2023. The nine months ended September 25, 2022 represents the period from December 27, 2021 through September 25, 2022.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. We eliminate all significant affiliate accounts and transactions upon consolidation.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP using management’s best estimates and judgments. These estimates and judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of the contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates and judgments. Significant estimates made by the Company include the allowance for credit losses, reserves related to inventory obsolescence or valuation, useful lives of long-lived assets, goodwill, valuation of deferred tax assets, insurance accruals, valuation of pension and other postretirement benefits obligations, income tax accruals, certain derivative positions, certain litigation reserves and valuations of acquired businesses.
The functional currency of the Company’s U.S. and Mexico operations and certain holding-company subsidiaries in Luxembourg, the U.K., Malta and the Republic of Ireland is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of its U.K. operations is the British pound. The functional currency of the Company’s operations in France, the Netherlands and the Republic of Ireland is the euro. For foreign currency-denominated entities other than the Company’s Mexico operations, translation from local currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for assets and liabilities using the exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date.
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Income and expense accounts are remeasured using average exchange rates for the period. Adjustments resulting from translation of these financial records are reflected as a separate component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the Company’s Mexico operations, remeasurement from the Mexican peso to U.S. dollars is performed for monetary assets and liabilities using the exchange rate in effect as of the balance sheet date. Remeasurement is performed for non-monetary assets using the historical exchange rate in effect on the date of each asset’s acquisition. Income and expense accounts are remeasured using average exchange rates for the period. Net adjustments resulting from remeasurement of these financial records, as well as foreign currency transaction gains and losses, are reflected in Foreign currency transaction losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents
The Company is required to maintain cash balances with a broker as collateral for exchange-traded futures contracts. These balances are classified as restricted cash as they are not available for use by the Company to fund daily operations. The balance of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents may also include investments in U.S. Treasury Bills that qualify as restricted cash equivalents, as required by the broker, to offset the obligation to return cash collateral.
The following table reconciles cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

|  | September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
|  | (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 899,460 |  |  | $ | 400,988 |
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents |  | 39,657 |  |  | 33,771 |
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |  | $ | 939,117 |  |  | $ | 434,759 |

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2023
In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, Liabilities - Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, which requires disclosure of the existence of supplier financing programs. The guidance requires disclosure about the nature of the supplier financing agreements, including key terms and payment timing and determination of amounts, the accounting treatment for the transactions and the effect of the transactions on the financial statements, as well as any assets pledged or guarantees provided to the providers of the financing programs. The provisions of the new guidance were effective for years beginning after December 15, 2022 with the requirement to add rollforward disclosures for years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company adopted this guidance effective December 26, 2022. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Additional information regarding supplier finance programs is included in “Note 10. Supplier Finance Programs.”
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides optional expedients and exceptions to the application of current GAAP to existing contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. The new guidance will ease the transition to new reference rates by allowing entities to update contracts and hedging relationships without applying many of the contract modification requirements specific to those contracts. The provisions of the new guidance are effective beginning March 12, 2020, extending through December 31, 2022 with the option to apply the guidance at any point during that time period. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which provides further clarification on the scope of Topic 848 so that derivatives affected by the discounting transition are explicitly eligible for certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848. Once an entity elects an expedient or exception it must be applied to all eligible contracts or transactions. The Company adopted this guidance effective December 26, 2022. The adoption did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2. REVENUE RECOGNITION
The vast majority of the Company’s revenue is derived from contracts which are based upon a customer ordering our products. While there may be master agreements, the contract is only established when the customer’s order is accepted by the Company. The Company accounts for a contract, which may be verbal or written, when it is approved and committed by both parties, the rights of the parties are identified along with payment terms, the contract has commercial substance and collectability is probable.
The Company evaluates the transaction for distinct performance obligations, which are the sale of its products to customers. Since its products are commodity market-priced, the sales price is representative of the observable, standalone
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selling price. Each performance obligation is recognized based upon a pattern of recognition that reflects the transfer of control to the customer at a point in time, which is upon destination (customer location or port of destination), which faithfully depicts the transfer of control and recognition of revenue. There are instances of customer pick-up at the Company’s facility, in which case control transfers to the customer at that point and the Company recognizes revenue. The Company’s performance obligations are typically fulfilled within days to weeks of the acceptance of the order.
The Company makes judgments regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from revenue and cash flows with customers. Determination of a contract requires evaluation and judgment along with the estimation of the total contract value and if any of the contract value is constrained. Due to the nature of our business, there is minimal variable consideration, as the contract is established at the acceptance of the order from the customer. When applicable, variable consideration is estimated at contract inception and updated on a regular basis until the contract is completed. Allocating the transaction price to a specific performance obligation based upon the relative standalone selling prices includes estimating the standalone selling prices including discounts and variable consideration.
Disaggregated Revenue
Revenue has been disaggregated into the categories below to show how economic factors affect the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows:

| Three Months Ended September 24, 2023
| (In thousands)
| Fresh |  | Prepared |  | Export |  | Other |  | Total
U.S. | $ | 2,020,480 |  |  | $ | 241,933 |  |  | $ | 129,624 |  |  | $ | 96,280 |  |  | $ | 2,488,317 |
U.K. and Europe | 267,748 |  |  | 888,299 |  |  | 114,768 |  |  | 41,390 |  |  | 1,312,205 |
Mexico | 479,100 |  |  | 53,126 |  |  | — |  |  | 27,448 |  |  | 559,674 |
Total net sales | $ | 2,767,328 |  |  | $ | 1,183,358 |  |  | $ | 244,392 |  |  | $ | 165,118 |  |  | $ | 4,360,196 |

| Three Months Ended September 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
| Fresh |  | Prepared |  | Export |  | Other |  | Total
U.S. | $ | 2,309,402 |  |  | $ | 280,114 |  |  | $ | 146,704 |  |  | $ | 100,700 |  |  | $ | 2,836,920 |
U.K. and Europe | 205,403 |  |  | 783,048 |  |  | 180,605 |  |  | 34,039 |  |  | 1,203,095 |
Mexico | 364,060 |  |  | 40,785 |  |  | — |  |  | 24,109 |  |  | 428,954 |
Total net sales | $ | 2,878,865 |  |  | $ | 1,103,947 |  |  | $ | 327,309 |  |  | $ | 158,848 |  |  | $ | 4,468,969 |

| Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023
| (In thousands)
| Fresh |  | Prepared |  | Export |  | Other |  | Total
U.S. | $ | 5,956,474 |  |  | $ | 708,389 |  |  | $ | 397,397 |  |  | $ | 304,833 |  |  | $ | 7,367,093 |
U.K. and Europe | 813,118 |  |  | 2,598,748 |  |  | 349,492 |  |  | 100,861 |  |  | 3,862,219 |
Mexico | 1,364,761 |  |  | 149,330 |  |  | — |  |  | 90,512 |  |  | 1,604,603 |
Total net sales | $ | 8,134,353 |  |  | $ | 3,456,467 |  |  | $ | 746,889 |  |  | $ | 496,206 |  |  | $ | 12,833,915 |

| Nine Months Ended September 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
| Fresh |  | Prepared |  | Export |  | Other |  | Total
U.S. | $ | 6,709,441 |  |  | $ | 839,164 |  |  | $ | 421,516 |  |  | $ | 347,886 |  |  | $ | 8,318,007 |
U.K. and Europe | 674,757 |  |  | 2,320,873 |  |  | 538,878 |  |  | 105,621 |  |  | 3,640,129 |
Mexico | 1,200,329 |  |  | 116,264 |  |  | — |  |  | 66,283 |  |  | 1,382,876 |
Total net sales | $ | 8,584,527 |  |  | $ | 3,276,301 |  |  | $ | 960,394 |  |  | $ | 519,790 |  |  | $ | 13,341,012 |

Contract Costs
The Company can incur incremental costs to obtain or fulfill a contract such as broker expenses that are not expected to be recovered. The amortization period for such expenses is less than one year; therefore, the costs are expensed as incurred.
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Taxes
The Company excludes all taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction and collected by the entity from a customer (for example, sales, use, value added and some excise taxes) from the transaction price.
Contract Balances
The Company receives payment from customers based on terms established with the customer. Payments are typically due within 14 to 30 days of delivery. Revenue contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of satisfying the performance under the customer contract. The revenue contract liabilities relate to customer prepayments and the advanced consideration, such as cash, received from governmental agency contracts for which performance obligations to the end customer have not been satisfied.
Changes in the revenue contract liabilities balance are as follows (in thousands):

Balance as of December 25, 2022 | $ | 34,486 |
Revenue recognized | (24,357) |
Cash received, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period | 65,039 |
Balance as of September 24, 2023 | $ | 75,168 |

Accounts Receivable
The Company records accounts receivable when revenue is recognized. We record an allowance for credit losses, reducing our receivables balance to an amount we estimate is collectible from our customers. Estimates used in determining the allowance for credit losses are based on historical collection experience, current trends, aging of accounts receivable and periodic credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition. We write off accounts receivable when it becomes apparent, based upon age or customer circumstances, that such amounts will not be collected. Generally, the Company does not require collateral for its accounts receivable.
3. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company utilizes various raw materials in its operations, including corn, soybean meal, soybean oil, wheat, natural gas, electricity and diesel fuel, which are all considered commodities. The Company considers these raw materials generally available from a number of different sources and believes it can obtain them to meet its requirements. These commodities are subject to price fluctuations and related price risk due to factors beyond our control, such as economic and political conditions, supply and demand, weather, governmental regulation and other circumstances. Generally, the Company purchases derivative financial instruments, specifically exchange-traded futures and options, in an attempt to mitigate price risk related to its anticipated consumption of commodity inputs for approximately the next twelve months. The Company may purchase longer-term derivative financial instruments on particular commodities if deemed appropriate.
The Company has operations in Mexico, the U.K., France, the Netherlands and the Republic of Ireland. Therefore, it has exposure to translational foreign exchange risk when the financial results of those operations are remeasured in U.S. dollars. The Company has purchased foreign currency forward contracts to manage a portion of this foreign exchange risk.
The fair value of derivative assets is included in the line item Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets while the fair value of derivative liabilities is included in the line item Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the same statements. The Company’s counterparties require that it post collateral for changes in the net fair value of the derivative contracts. This cash collateral is reported in the line item Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Undesignated contracts may include contracts not designated as hedges or contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting. The fair value of each of these derivatives is recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within Prepaid expenses and other current assets or Accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Changes in fair value of each derivative are recognized immediately in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income within Net sales, Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative expense, or Foreign currency transaction losses depending on the risk the derivative is intended to mitigate. While management believes these instruments help mitigate various market risks, they are not designated and accounted for as hedges as a result of the extensive record keeping requirements.
The Company does not apply hedge accounting treatment to certain derivative financial instruments that it has purchased to mitigate commodity purchase exposures in the U.S. and Mexico or foreign currency transaction exposures on our
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Mexico operations. Therefore, the Company recognized changes in the fair value of these derivative financial instruments immediately in earnings. Gains or losses related to the commodity derivative financial instruments are included in the line item Cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Realized gains and losses related to cash flows are disclosed in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Unrealized gains and losses related to cash flows are disclosed in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the line item Other operating assets and liabilities. Gains or losses related to the foreign currency derivative financial instruments are included in the line item Foreign currency transaction losses and Cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company does apply hedge accounting treatment to certain derivative financial instruments related to its U.K. and Europe reportable segment that it has purchased to mitigate foreign currency transaction exposures. Before the settlement date of the financial derivative instruments, the Company recognizes changes in the fair value of the cash flow hedge into accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). When the derivative financial instruments are settled, the amount in AOCI is then reclassified to earnings. Gains or losses related to these derivative financial instruments are included in the line item Net sales and Cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
We have generally applied the normal purchase and normal sale scope exception (“NPNS”) to our forward physical grain purchase contracts delivered by truck and to our forward physical natural gas and solar-generated power purchase contracts. NPNS contracts are accounted for using the accrual method of accounting; therefore, amounts payable under these contracts are recorded when we take delivery of the contracted product and no amounts were recorded for the fair value of these contracts in the condensed consolidated financial statements at September 24, 2023 and December 25, 2022.
Information regarding the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments and cash collateral posted with brokers is included in the following table:

| September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
Fair values: |  |  |
Commodity derivative assets | $ | 5,071 |  |  | $ | 17,922 |
Commodity derivative liabilities | (22,874) |  |  | (9,042) |
Foreign currency derivative assets | 944 |  |  | 555 |
Foreign currency derivative liabilities | (1,395) |  |  | (6,170) |
Sales contract derivative assets | 1,923 |  |  | — |
Sales contract derivative liabilities | — |  |  | (3,705) |
Cash collateral posted with brokers(a) | 39,657 |  |  | 33,771 |
Derivatives coverage(b): |  |  |
Corn | 10.9 | % |  | 14.4 | %
Soybean meal | 18.7 | % |  | 10.1 | %
Period through which stated percent of needs are covered: |  |  |
Corn | July 2024 |  | December 2023
Soybean meal | July 2024 |  | December 2023

(a)Collateral posted with brokers consists primarily of cash, short-term treasury bills or other cash equivalents.
(b)Derivatives coverage is the percent of anticipated commodity needs covered by outstanding derivative instruments through a specified date.
The following table presents the gains and losses of each derivative instrument held by the Company not designated or qualifying as hedging instruments:

| Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended |
Gains (Losses) by Type of Contract (a) | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022 |  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022 | Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
| (In thousands) |
Foreign currency derivatives | $ | (6,164) |  |  | $ | (51) |  |  | $ | (53,818) |  |  | $ | (18,611) |  | Foreign currency transaction losses
Commodity derivatives | 3,324 |  |  | 28,810 |  |  | (13,023) |  |  | 47,833 |  | Cost of sales
Sales contract derivative | 3,100 |  |  | (6,734) |  |  | 5,628 |  |  | 1,448 |  | Net sales
Total | $ | 260 |  |  | $ | 22,025 |  |  | $ | (61,213) |  |  | $ | 30,670 |  |

(a)Amounts represent income (expenses) related to results of operations.
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The following tables present the components of the gain or loss on derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges:

| Gains (Losses) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
| Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
| September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022 |  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
Foreign currency derivatives | $ | 1,346 |  |  | $ | (1,974) |  |  | $ | (302) |  |  | $ | (2,317) |

| Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
| Three Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Three Months Ended September 25, 2022
| Net sales(a) |  | Cost of sales(b) |  | Interest expense, net of capitalized interest(b) |  | Net sales(a) |  | Cost of sales(b) |  | Interest expense, net of capitalized interest(b)
| (In thousands)
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded | $ | 4,360,196 |  |  | $ | 4,014,314 |  |  | $ | 45,645 |  |  | $ | 4,468,969 |  |  | $ | 3,971,699 |  |  | $ | 36,895 |
Impact from cash flow hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency derivatives | 106 |  |  | 239 |  |  | — |  |  | (1,067) |  |  | 275 |  |  | — |

(a) Amounts represent income (expenses) related to net sales.
(b) Amounts represent expenses (income) related to cost of sales and interest expense.

| Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
| Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Nine Months Ended September 25, 2022
| Net sales(a) |  | Cost of sales(b) |  | Interest expense, net of capitalized interest(b) |  | Net sales(a) |  | Cost of sales(b) |  | Interest expense, net of capitalized interest(b)
| (In thousands)
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded | $ | 12,833,915 |  |  | $ | 12,036,561 |  |  | $ | 135,459 |  |  | $ | 13,341,012 |  |  | $ | 11,624,991 |  |  | $ | 111,303 |
Impact from cash flow hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency derivatives | 440 |  |  | 224 |  |  | — |  |  | (2,001) |  |  | 562 |  |  | — |
Interest rates swap derivatives | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 98 |

(a) Amounts represent income (expenses) related to net sales.
(b) Amounts represent expenses (income) related to cost of sales and interest expense.
At September 24, 2023, there was a $1.9 million pre-tax deferred net loss on foreign currency derivatives recorded in AOCI that is expected to be reclassified to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income during the next twelve months. This expectation is based on the anticipated settlements on the hedged investments in foreign currencies that will occur over the next twelve months, at which time the Company will recognize the deferred losses to earnings.
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4. TRADE ACCOUNTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Trade accounts and other receivables, less allowance for credit losses, consisted of the following:

|  | September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
|  | (In thousands)
Trade accounts receivable |  | $ | 1,084,388 |  |  | $ | 984,332 |
Notes receivable from third parties |  | 14,576 |  |  | 33,477 |
Other receivables |  | 60,505 |  |  | 88,962 |
Receivables, gross |  | 1,159,469 |  |  | 1,106,771 |
Allowance for credit losses |  | (8,027) |  |  | (9,559) |
Receivables, net |  | $ | 1,151,442 |  |  | $ | 1,097,212 |
Accounts receivable from related parties(a) |  | $ | 1,676 |  |  | $ | 2,512 |

(a) Additional information regarding accounts receivable from related parties is included in “Note 17. Related Party Transactions.”
Activity in the allowance for credit losses was as follows:

|  | Nine Months Ended
|  | September 24, 2023
|  | (In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period |  | $ | (9,559) |
Provision charged to operating results |  | (316) |
Account write-offs and recoveries |  | 2,431 |
Effect of exchange rate |  | (583) |
Balance, end of period |  | $ | (8,027) |

In June 2023, the Company and JBS USA Food Company (“JBS USA”) jointly entered into a receivables purchase agreement with a bank for an uncommitted facility with a maximum capacity of $265.0 million and no recourse to the Company or JBS USA. Under the facility, the Company may sell eligible trade receivables in exchange for cash. Transfers under the agreement are recorded as a sale under ASC 860, Broad Transactions – Transfers and Servicing. At the transfer date, the Company received cash equal to the face value of the receivables sold less a fee based on the current Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus an applicable margin applied over the customer payment term. The fees are immaterial.
5. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following:

| September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
Raw materials and work-in-process | $ | 1,157,966 |  |  | $ | 1,204,092 |
Finished products | 662,178 |  |  | 596,375 |
Operating supplies | 71,167 |  |  | 95,367 |
Maintenance materials and parts | 105,409 |  |  | 94,350 |
Total inventories | $ | 1,996,720 |  |  | $ | 1,990,184 |

6. INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES
The Company recognizes investments in available-for-sale securities as cash equivalents, current investments or long-term investments depending upon each security’s length to maturity. The following table summarizes our investments in available-for-sale securities:

|  | September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
|  | Cost |  | Fair Value |  | Cost |  | Fair Value
|  | (In thousands)
Cash equivalents: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed income securities |  | $ | 374,484 |  |  | $ | 374,591 |  |  | $ | 167,366 |  |  | $ | 167,430 |

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Gross realized gains during the three and nine months ended September 24, 2023 related to the Company’s available-for-sale securities were $5.8 million and $12.1 million, respectively and gross realized gains during the three and nine months ended September 25, 2022 were immaterial. Proceeds received from the sale or maturity of available-for-sale securities investments are historically disclosed in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Net unrealized holding gains and losses on the Company’s available-for-sale securities recognized during the nine months ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022 that have been included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the net amount of gains and losses reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings during the nine months ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022 are disclosed in “Note 13. Stockholders’ Equity.”
7. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The activity in goodwill by segment for the nine months ended September 24, 2023 was as follows:

|  | December 25, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  | Currency Translation |  | September 24, 2023
|  | (In thousands)
U.S. |  | $ | 41,936 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 41,936 |
U.K. and Europe |  | 1,058,204 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15,229 |  |  | 1,073,433 |
Mexico |  | 127,804 |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 127,804 |
Total |  | $ | 1,227,944 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 15,229 |  |  | $ | 1,243,173 |

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

|  | December 25, 2022 |  |  |  | Amortization |  | Currency Translation |  | September 24, 2023
|  | (In thousands)
Cost: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Trade names not subject to amortization |  | $ | 549,024 |  |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 9,078 |  |  | $ | 558,102 |
Trade names subject to amortization |  | 112,057 |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 2,255 |  |  | 114,312 |
Customer relationships |  | 427,662 |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 3,527 |  |  | 431,189 |
Accumulated amortization: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Trade names |  | (53,708) |  |  |  |  | (2,861) |  |  | (2,952) |  |  | (59,521) |
Customer relationships |  | (189,015) |  |  |  |  | (21,951) |  |  | (845) |  |  | (211,811) |
Intangible assets, net |  | $ | 846,020 |  |  |  |  | $ | (24,812) |  |  | $ | 11,063 |  |  | $ | 832,271 |

Intangible assets are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Customer relationships | 3-18 years
Trade names subject to amortization | 15-20 years

At September 24, 2023, the Company assessed if events or changes in circumstances indicated that the asset group-level carrying amounts of its intangible assets subject to amortization might not be recoverable. There were no indicators present that required the Company to test the recoverability of the asset group-level carrying amounts of its intangible assets subject to amortization at that date. The Company will perform its annual tests of recoverability of goodwill and trade names not subject to amortization in the fourth quarter of 2023, which if there were to be an impairment could be material.
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8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”), net consisted of the following:

| September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
Land | $ | 268,280 |  |  | $ | 263,494 |
Buildings | 2,124,712 |  |  | 2,065,042 |
Machinery and equipment | 3,783,592 |  |  | 3,651,464 |
Autos and trucks | 90,211 |  |  | 77,865 |
Finance lease assets | 5,710 |  |  | 5,710 |
Construction-in-progress | 497,263 |  |  | 358,819 |
PP&E, gross | 6,769,768 |  |  | 6,422,394 |
Accumulated depreciation | (3,666,347) |  |  | (3,481,548) |
PP&E, net | $ | 3,103,421 |  |  | $ | 2,940,846 |

The Company recognized depreciation expense of $96.2 million and $90.8 million during the three months ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022, respectively. The Company recognized depreciation expense of $282.6 million and $275.3 million during the nine months ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 24, 2023, Pilgrim’s spent $432.3 million on capital projects and transferred $292.6 million of completed projects from construction-in-progress to depreciable assets. During the nine months ended September 25, 2022, the Company spent $342.6 million on capital projects and transferred $230.7 million of completed projects from construction-in-progress to depreciable assets.
During the three and nine months ended September 24, 2023, the Company sold certain PP&E for $2.2 million and $17.2 million, respectively, in cash and recognized a net loss of $0.9 million and a net gain of $8.4 million, respectively, on these sales. PP&E sold during the nine months ended September 24, 2023 consisted of a farm in Mexico and other miscellaneous equipment. During the three and nine months ended September 25, 2022, the Company sold miscellaneous equipment for cash of $12.2 million and $14.6 million, respectively, and recognized a net loss of $8.3 million and $5.6 million, respectively, on these sales.
The Company has closed or idled various facilities in the U.S. and in the U.K. The Board of Directors has not determined if it would be in the best interest of the Company to divest any of these idled assets. Management is therefore not certain that it can or will divest any of these assets within one year, is not actively marketing these assets and, accordingly, has not classified them as assets held for sale. The Company continues to depreciate these assets. As of September 24, 2023, the carrying amounts of these idled assets totaled $59.4 million based on depreciable value of $213.5 million and accumulated depreciation of $154.1 million. Idled asset values include those assets that are no longer in use as a result of the recent restructuring activities of our U.K. and Europe segment. During the nine months ended September 24, 2023, the Company recognized an additional impairment loss on PP&E of $4.0 million incurred as a result of those restructuring activities. Additional information regarding restructuring activities is included in “Note 16. Restructuring-Related Activities.”
As of September 24, 2023, the Company assessed if events or changes in circumstances indicated that the asset group-level carrying amounts of its PP&E held for use might not be recoverable. There were no indicators present that required the Company to test the recoverability of the asset group-level carrying amounts of its PP&E held for use at that date.
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9. CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current liabilities, other than income taxes and current maturities of long-term debt, consisted of the following components:

| September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
Accounts payable: |  |  |
Trade accounts payable | $ | 1,359,636 |  |  | $ | 1,476,552 |
Book overdrafts | 89,251 |  |  | 93,800 |
Other payables | 19,005 |  |  | 17,587 |
Total accounts payable | 1,467,892 |  |  | 1,587,939 |
Accounts payable to related parties(a) | 20,284 |  |  | 12,155 |
Revenue contract liabilities(b) | 75,168 |  |  | 34,486 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities: |  |  |
Compensation and benefits | 236,353 |  |  | 258,098 |
Accrued sales rebates | 95,418 |  |  | 55,002 |
Interest and debt-related fees | 72,968 |  |  | 32,433 |
Litigation settlements(c) | 68,630 |  |  | 99,230 |
Insurance and self-insured claims | 68,535 |  |  | 72,453 |
Current maturities of operating lease liabilities | 67,380 |  |  | 79,222 |
Taxes | 43,428 |  |  | 33,550 |
Derivative liabilities(d) | 24,269 |  |  | 18,917 |
Other accrued expenses | 256,492 |  |  | 201,994 |
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 933,473 |  |  | 850,899 |
Total | $ | 2,496,817 |  |  | $ | 2,485,479 |

(a) Additional information regarding accounts payable to related parties is included in “Note 17. Related Party Transactions.”
(b) Additional information regarding revenue contract liabilities is included in “Note 2. Revenue Recognition.”
(c) Additional information regarding litigation settlements is included in “Note 19. Commitments and Contingencies.”
(d) Additional information regarding derivative liabilities is included in “Note 3. Derivative Financial Instruments.”
10. SUPPLIER FINANCE PROGRAMS
The Company maintains supplier finance programs, under which we agree to pay for confirmed invoices from participating suppliers to a financing entity. Maturity dates are generally between 65-180 days and we pay either the supplier or the financing entity depending on the supplier’s election. As of September 24, 2023 and December 25, 2022, the outstanding balance of confirmed invoices was $101.2 million and $239.6 million, respectively and are included in Accounts payable in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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11. INCOME TAXES
The Company recorded income tax expense of $20.5 million, a 9.8% effective tax rate, for the nine months ended September 24, 2023 compared to income tax expense of $253.7 million, a 21.9% effective tax rate, for the nine months ended September 25, 2022. The decrease in income tax expense in 2023 resulted primarily from the decrease in profit before income taxes.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities (including the impact of available carry back and carry forward periods), projected future taxable income and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment. As of September 24, 2023, the Company did not believe it had sufficient positive evidence to conclude that realization of a portion of its foreign net deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized.
For the nine months ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022, there is a tax effect of $(4.9) million and $(4.8) million, respectively, reflected in other comprehensive income.
For the nine months ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022, there are immaterial tax effects reflected in income tax expense due to excess tax windfalls and shortfalls related to stock-based compensation.
The Company and its subsidiaries file a variety of consolidated and standalone income tax returns in various jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, our income tax filings are subject to review by various taxing authorities. In general, tax returns filed by the Company and its subsidiaries for years prior to 2011 are no longer subject to examination by tax authorities.
As of July 27, 2020, JBS owned in excess of 80% of Pilgrim’s. JBS has a federal tax election to file a consolidated tax return with subsidiaries in which it holds an ownership of at least 80%.
12. DEBT
Long-term debt and other borrowing arrangements, including current notes payable to banks, consisted of the following components:

| Maturity |  | September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
|  |  | (In thousands)
Senior notes payable, net of discount, at 6.25% | 2033 |  | $ | 993,414 |  |  | $ | — |
Senior notes payable at 3.50% | 2032 |  | 900,000 |  |  | 900,000 |
Senior notes payable, net of discount, at 4.25% | 2031 |  | 992,442 |  |  | 991,692 |
Senior notes payable, net of discount, at 5.875% | 2027 |  | 847,119 |  |  | 846,582 |
U.S. Credit Facility (defined below): |  |  |  |  |
Term note payable at 6.40% - 8.50% | 2026 |  | — |  |  | 480,078 |
Revolving note payable | 2026 |  | — |  |  | — |
U.K. and Europe Revolving Facility (defined below) with notes payable at SONIA plus 1.25% | 2027 |  | — |  |  | — |
Mexico BBVA Credit Facility (defined below) with notes payable at TIIE plus 1.35% | 2026 |  | — |  |  | — |
Mexico Credit Facility (defined below) with notes payable at TIIE plus 1.70% | 2023 |  | — |  |  | — |
Finance lease obligations | Various |  | 2,908 |  |  | 3,624 |
Long-term debt |  |  | 3,735,883 |  |  | 3,221,976 |
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt |  |  | (940) |  |  | (26,279) |
Long-term debt, less current maturities |  |  | 3,734,943 |  |  | 3,195,697 |
Less: Capitalized financing costs |  |  | (33,490) |  |  | (29,265) |
Long-term debt, less current maturities, net of capitalized financing costs |  |  | $ | 3,701,453 |  |  | $ | 3,166,432 |

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U.S. Senior Notes
U.S. Senior Notes Due 2027
On September 29, 2017, the Company completed a sale of $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% unsecured senior notes due 2027. On March 7, 2018, the Company completed an add-on offering of $250.0 million of these senior notes (together with the senior notes issued in September 2017, the “Senior Notes due 2027”). The issuance price of this add-on offering was 97.25%, which created gross proceeds of $243.1 million. The $6.9 million discount will be amortized over the remaining life of the Senior Notes due 2027. Each issuance of the Senior Notes due 2027 is treated as a single class for all purposes under the 2017 Indenture (defined below) and have the same terms.
The Senior Notes due 2027 are governed by, and were issued pursuant to, an indenture dated as of September 29, 2017 by and among the Company, its guarantor subsidiaries and Regions Bank, as trustee (the “2017 Indenture”). The 2017 Indenture provides, among other things, that the Senior Notes due 2027 bear interest at a rate of 5.875% per annum from the date of issuance until maturity, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears, beginning on March 30, 2018 for the Senior Notes due 2027 that were issued in September 2017 and beginning on March 15, 2018 for the Senior Notes due 2027 that were issued in March 2018.
On October 12, 2023, the Company completed the purchase for cash of the Senior Notes due 2027 through a tender offer. As of October 12, 2023, $812.8 million principal amount of the Senior Notes due 2027 had been validly tendered and purchased by the Company. The remaining outstanding Senior Notes due 2027 were purchased by the Company on October 16, 2023.
U.S. Senior Notes Due 2031
On April 8, 2021, the Company completed a sale of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of its 4.25% sustainability-linked unsecured senior notes due 2031 (“Senior Notes due 2031”). The Company used the net proceeds, together with cash on hand, to redeem previously issued senior notes. The issuance price of this offering was 98.994%, which created gross proceeds of $989.9 million. The $10.1 million discount will be amortized over the remaining life of the Senior Notes due 2031. Each issuance of the Senior Notes due 2031 is treated as a single class for all purposes under the April 2021 Indenture (defined below) and have the same terms.
The Senior Notes due 2031 are governed by, and were issued pursuant to, an indenture dated as of April 8, 2021 by and among the Company, its guarantor subsidiaries and Regions Bank, as trustee (the “April 2021 Indenture”). The April 2021 Indenture provides, among other things, that the Senior Notes due 2031 bear interest at a rate of 4.25% per annum payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year. From and including October 15, 2026, the interest rate payable on the notes shall be increased to 4.50% per annum unless the Company has notified the trustee at least 30 days prior to October 15, 2026 that in respect of the year ended December 31, 2025, (1) the Company’s greenhouse gas emissions intensity reduction target of 17.679% by December 31, 2025 from a 2019 baseline (the “Sustainability Performance Target”) has been satisfied and (2) the satisfaction of the Sustainability Performance Target has been confirmed by a qualified provider of third-party assurance or attestation services appointed by the Company to review the Company’s statement of the greenhouse gas emissions intensity in accordance with its customary procedures.
U.S. Senior Notes Due 2032
On September 2, 2021, the Company completed a sale of $900.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 3.50% unsecured senior notes due 2032 (“Senior Notes due 2032”). The Company used the proceeds, together with borrowings under the delayed draw term loan under its U.S. Credit Facility, to finance the acquisition of the Kerry Consumer Foods’ meats and meals businesses (now Pilgrim’s Food Masters) and to pay related fees and expenses. Each issuance of the Senior Notes due 2032 is treated as a single class for all purposes under the September 2021 Indenture (defined below) and have the same terms.
The Senior Notes due 2032 are governed by, and were issued pursuant to, an indenture dated as of September 2, 2021 by and among the Company, its guarantor subsidiaries and Regions Bank, as trustee (the “September 2021 Indenture”). The September 2021 Indenture provides, among other things, that the Senior Notes due 2032 bear interest at a rate of 3.50% per annum payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year.
On September 22, 2022, the Company announced expiration and receipt of requisite consents in its consent solicitation for certain amendments to its Senior Notes due 2031 and Senior Notes due 2032. The amendments conform certain provisions and restrictive covenants in each indenture to (1) reflect PPC investment grade status and (2) the corresponding provisions and restrictive covenants set forth in the indenture governing its Senior Notes due 2031 and Senior Notes due 2032. The amendments permanently eliminated certain covenants for the Company, including limitation on incurrence of additional debt,
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issuance of capital stock, restricted payments, asset sales, restrictions on distributions, affiliate transactions, guarantees of debt by restricted subsidiaries and provisions related to mergers and consolidation. In addition, provisions related to limitation on liens, sale and leaseback transactions, substitution of the company and measuring compliance were amended.
U.S. Senior Notes Due 2033
On April 19, 2023, the Company completed a sale of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of its 6.25% unsecured, registered senior notes due 2033 (“Senior Notes due 2033”). The Company used the net proceeds to repay the term loans and the outstanding balance under the U.S. Credit Facility as defined below. The remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, including repaying existing debt. The issuance price of this offering to the public was 99.312%, which created gross proceeds of $993.1 million before transaction costs. The $6.9 million discount will be amortized over the remaining life of the Senior Notes due 2033. The Senior Notes due 2033 bear interest at a rate of 6.25% per annum from the date of issuance until maturity, payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing on January 1, 2024.
The Senior Notes due 2027, Senior Notes due 2031, Senior Notes due 2032, and Senior Notes due 2033 (together, “Guaranteed Senior Notes”) were and are each guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company’s guarantor subsidiaries. On February 16, 2023, the Company exchanged all of its outstanding principal amounts on the Senior Notes due 2031 and the Senior Notes due 2032 for an equal principal amount of new notes in a transaction registered under the Securities Act. The Senior Notes due 2033 were registered under the Securities Act from the date of sale. In addition, all of the Company’s other existing or future domestic restricted subsidiaries that incur or guarantee any other indebtedness (with limited exceptions) must also guarantee the Guaranteed Senior Notes. All the Guaranteed Senior Notes related guarantees were and are unsecured senior obligations of the Company and its guarantor subsidiaries and rank equally with all of the Company’s and its guarantor subsidiaries’ other unsubordinated indebtedness. The Guaranteed Senior Notes also contain customary covenants and events of default.
U.S. Senior Notes Due 2034
On October 12, 2023, the Company completed a sale of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.875% unsecured, registered senior notes due 2034 (“Senior Notes due 2034”). The Company used the net proceeds from the offering of the Senior Notes due 2034, together with cash on hand, to repurchase pursuant to a tender offer and redeem all of its outstanding 5.875% Senior Notes due 2027. The issuance price of this offering to the public was 98.041%, which created gross proceeds of $490.2 million before transaction costs. The $9.8 million discount will be amortized over the remaining life of the Senior Notes due 2034. The Senior Notes due 2034 bear interest at a rate of 6.875% per annum from the date of issuance until maturity, payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on May 15, 2024.
The Senior Notes due 2034 are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured debt and rank senior to all of the Company’s existing and future subordinated debt. The Senior Notes due 2034 will be effectively junior to the Company’s existing and future secured debt to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such debt. The Senior Notes due 2034 are not guaranteed by the Company’s subsidiaries will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities (including trade payables) of the Company’s subsidiaries.
U.S. Credit Facilities
2021 U.S. Credit Facility
On August 9, 2021, the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries entered into a Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2021 U.S. Credit Facility”) with CoBank, ACB, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The 2021 U.S. Credit Facility provides for an $800.0 million revolving credit commitment and a term loan commitment of up to $700.0 million (the “Term Loans”). The 2021 U.S. Credit Facility includes an incremental commitment and loan feature that allows the Company, subject to certain conditions, to increase the aggregate revolving loan and term loan commitments. The aggregate amount of incremental commitments and loans shall not exceed the sum of $500.0 million plus the maximum amount that would result in a senior secured leverage ratio, on a pro-forma basis, of not more than 3.00 to 1.00.
The revolving loan commitment under the 2021 U.S. Credit Facility provided that it matured on August 9, 2026. All principal on the Term Loans is due at maturity on August 9, 2026. Installments of principal in amounts predetermined by CoBank, ACB are required to be made on a quarterly basis prior to the maturity date of the Term Loans beginning in January 2022. On April 19, 2023, the outstanding balances for the swingline loans and term loans under the 2021 U.S. Credit Facility were paid in full with the proceeds from the Senior Notes 2033 as outlined above. As of September 24, 2023, the Company had outstanding letters of credit and available borrowings under the revolving credit commitment of $25.1 million and $774.9
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million, respectively. There were no outstanding borrowings as of September 24, 2023. The 2021 U.S. Credit Facility was replaced by the Revolving Syndicated Facility Agreement (“RCF”) on October 4, 2023 as outlined in the details below.
The 2021 U.S. Credit Facility includes an $80.0 million sub-limit for swingline loans and a $125.0 million sub-limit for letters of credit.
On June 21, 2023, PPC, CoBank and the other lenders party entered into a first amendment to the 2021 U.S. Credit Facility in connection with a benchmark transition event with respect to LIBOR. With the first amendment the parties agreed to replace LIBOR with Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing rate (“SOFR”), corresponding to Term SOFR plus a SOFR adjustment percentage per annum equal to 0.10%.
The 2021 U.S. Credit Facility contains customary financial and other various covenants for transactions of this type, including restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends, make certain restricted payments, consummate certain asset sales, enter into certain transactions with the Company’s affiliates, or merge, consolidate and/or sell or dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, among other things. The 2021 U.S. Credit Facility requires the Company to comply with a minimum net leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio.
All obligations under the 2021 U.S. Credit Facility continue to be secured by first priority liens on (1) all present and future personal property of the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and the guarantors, including all material domestic and first-tier direct foreign subsidiaries, (2) all present and future shares of capital stock of the borrowers and guarantors and (3) substantially all of the present and future assets of the Company and the guarantors under the 2021 U.S. Credit Facility. The Company is currently in compliance with the covenants under the 2021 U.S. Credit Facility.
Revolving Syndicated Facility Agreement
On October 4, 2023 (the “Effective Date”), the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries entered into a Revolving Syndicated Facility Agreement (the “RCF”) with CoBank, ACB as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The RCF replaced the 2021 U.S. Credit Facility detailed above. The RCF increased the Company’s availability under the revolving loan commitment from $800.0 million to $850.0 million, amended certain covenants, and extended the maturity date of the Company’s revolving loan commitments from August 9, 2026 to October 4, 2028.
Additionally, the RCF is unsecured and the assets that previously secured 2021 U.S. Credit Facility have now been (or are in the process of being) released. The RCF will be used for general corporate purposes and replaces the 2021 U.S. Credit Facility. Outstanding borrowings under the RCF bear interest at a per annum rate equal to either SOFR or the prime rate plus applicable margins based on the Company’s credit ratings.
The RCF requires customary financial and other covenants for transactions of this type, including limitations on 1) liens, 2) indebtedness, 3) sales and other dispositions of assets, 4) dividends, distributions, and other payments in respect of equity interest, 5) investments, and 6) voluntary prepayments, redemptions or repurchases of junior debt. In each case, clauses 1 to 6 are subject to certain exceptions which can be material and certain of such clauses only apply to the Company upon the occurrence of certain triggering events.
U.K. and Europe Revolving Facility
On June 24, 2022, Moy Park Holdings (Europe) Ltd. (“MPH(E)”) and other Pilgrim’s entities located in the U.K. and Republic of Ireland entered into an unsecured multicurrency revolving facility agreement (the “U.K. and Europe Revolver Facility”) with the Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland, as agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The U.K. and Europe Revolver Facility provides for a multicurrency revolving loan commitment of up to £150.0 million. The loan commitment matures on June 24, 2027. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at the (1) current index interest rate, depending on the currency of the borrowing, plus (2) a margin, ranging from 1.25% to 2.00% based on leverage (as defined in the U.K. and Europe Revolver Facility). All obligations under this agreement are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. As of September 24, 2023, both the U.S. dollar-equivalent loan commitment and borrowing availability were $183.6 million and there were no outstanding borrowings under this agreement.
The U.K. and Europe Revolver Facility contains representations and warranties, covenants, indemnities and conditions, in each case, that the Company believes are customary for transactions of this type. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company is required to meet certain financial and other restrictive covenants. Additionally, the Company is prohibited from taking certain actions without consent of the lenders, including, without limitation, incurring additional indebtedness, entering into certain mergers or other business combination transactions, permitting liens or other encumbrances on its assets and making restricted payments, including dividends, in each case, except as expressly permitted under the U.K.
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and Europe Revolver Facility. The Company is currently in compliance with the covenants under the U.K. and Europe Revolver Facility.
Mexico Credit Facilities
On December 14, 2018, certain of the Company’s Mexican subsidiaries entered into an unsecured credit agreement (the “Mexico Credit Facility”) with Banco del Bajio, Sociedad Anónima, Institución de Banca Múltiple, as lender. The loan commitment under the Mexico Credit Facility is Mex$1.5 billion and can be borrowed on a revolving basis. Outstanding borrowings under the Mexico Credit Facility accrue interest at a rate equal to the 28-Day Interbank Equilibrium Interest Rate (TIIE) plus 1.7%. The Mexico Credit Facility contains covenants and defaults that the Company believes are customary for transactions of this type. The Company is currently in compliance with the covenants under the Mexico Credit Facility. The Mexico Credit Facility will be used for general corporate and working capital purposes. The Mexico Credit Facility will mature on December 14, 2023. As of September 24, 2023, the U.S. dollar-equivalent of the loan commitment and borrowing availability was $87.2 million. As of September 24, 2023, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Mexico Credit Facility.
On August 15, 2023, certain of the Company’s Mexican subsidiaries entered into an unsecured credit agreement (the “Mexico BBVA Credit Facility”) with BBVA México as lender. The loan commitment under the Mexico BBVA Credit Facility is Mex$1.1 billion and can be borrowed on a revolving basis. Outstanding borrowings under the Mexico BBVA Credit Facility accrue interest at a rate equal to TIIE plus 1.35%. The Mexico BBVA Credit Facility contains covenants and defaults that the Company believes are customary for transactions of this type. The Company is currently in compliance with the covenants under the Mexico BBVA Credit Facility. The Mexico BBVA Credit Facility will be used for general corporate and working capital purposes. The Mexico BBVA Credit Facility will mature on August 15, 2026. As of September 24, 2023, the U.S. dollar-equivalent of the loan commitment and borrowing availability was Mex$64.5 million. As of September 24, 2023, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Mexico BBVA Credit Facility.
13. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following tables provide information regarding the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss:

| Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023
| Losses Related to Foreign Currency Translation |  | Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments Classified as Cash Flow Hedges |  | Losses Related to Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits |  | Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities |  | Total
| (In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period | $ | (269,825) |  |  | $ | (1,162) |  |  | $ | (65,447) |  |  | $ | (14) |  |  | $ | (336,448) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 39,269 |  |  | (302) |  |  | 5,282 |  |  | (126) |  |  | 44,123 |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income | — |  |  | (216) |  |  | 541 |  |  | 127 |  |  | 452 |
Currency translation | — |  |  | 27 |  |  | (364) |  |  | — |  |  | (337) |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | 39,269 |  |  | (491) |  |  | 5,459 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 44,238 |
Balance, end of period | $ | (230,556) |  |  | $ | (1,653) |  |  | $ | (59,988) |  |  | $ | (13) |  |  | $ | (292,210) |

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| Nine Months Ended September 25, 2022
| Gains (Losses) Related to Foreign Currency Translation |  | Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments Classified as Cash Flow Hedges |  | Losses Related to Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits |  | Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities |  | Total
| (In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 27,241 |  |  | $ | (2,365) |  |  | $ | (72,873) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (47,997) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (572,130) |  |  | (2,317) |  |  | 14,061 |  |  | (21) |  |  | (560,407) |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income | — |  |  | 2,637 |  |  | 698 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,335 |
Currency translation | — |  |  | 75 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 75 |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | (572,130) |  |  | 395 |  |  | 14,759 |  |  | (21) |  |  | (556,997) |
Balance, end of period | $ | (544,889) |  |  | $ | (1,970) |  |  | $ | (58,114) |  |  | $ | (21) |  |  | $ | (604,994) |

| Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(a) |  |
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components | Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Nine Months Ended September 25, 2022 |  | Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
| (In thousands) |  |
Realized gains (losses) on settlement of foreign currency derivatives classified as cash flow hedges | $ | 440 |  |  | $ | (2,001) |  |  | Net sales
Realized losses on settlement of foreign currency derivatives classified as cash flow hedges | (224) |  |  | (562) |  |  | Cost of sales
Realized losses on sale of securities | (168) |  |  | — |  |  | Interest income
Realized losses on settlement of interest rate swap derivatives classified as cash flow hedges | — |  |  | (98) |  |  | Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
Amortization of pension and other postretirement plan actuarial losses(b) | (714) |  |  | (923) |  |  | Miscellaneous, net
Total before tax | (666) |  |  | (3,584) |  |  |
Tax benefit | 214 |  |  | 249 |  |  |
Total reclassification for the period | $ | (452) |  |  | $ | (3,335) |  |  |

(a) Positive amounts represent income to the results of operations while amounts in parentheses represent expenses to the results of operations.
(b) These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost. See “Note 14. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits.”
Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 50,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock, although no shares have been issued and no shares are outstanding.
Restrictions on Dividends
The 2021 U.S. Credit Facility, the RCF and the indentures governing the Company’s senior notes restrict, but do not prohibit, the Company from declaring dividends. Additionally, the U.K. and Europe Revolver Facility prohibits MPH(E) and other Pilgrim’s entities located in the U.K. and Republic of Ireland to, among other things, make payments and distributions to the Company.
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14. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
The Company sponsors programs that provide retirement benefits to most of its employees. These programs include qualified defined benefit pension plans such as the Pilgrim’s Pride Retirement Plan for Union Employees (the “Union Plan”), the Pilgrim’s Pride Pension Plan for Legacy Gold Kist Employees (the “GK Pension Plan”), the Tulip Limited Pension Plan (the “Tulip Plan”) and the Geo Adams Group Pension Fund (the “Geo Adams Plan”), nonqualified defined benefit retirement plans, a defined benefit postretirement life insurance plan and defined contribution retirement savings plan. Expenses recognized under all retirement plans totaled $8.3 million and $7.1 million in the three months ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022, respectively, and $23.7 million and $23.9 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022, respectively.
Defined Benefit Plans Obligations and Assets
The change in benefit obligation, change in fair value of plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for the defined benefit plans were as follows:

| Nine Months Ended
| September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
| Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits |  | Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits
| (In thousands)
Change in projected benefit obligation: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of period | $ | 236,147 |  |  | $ | 1,169 |  |  | $ | 373,062 |  |  | $ | 1,346 |
Interest cost | 7,918 |  |  | 36 |  |  | 4,885 |  |  | 15 |
Actuarial gain | (11,882) |  |  | (24) |  |  | (105,562) |  |  | (135) |
Benefits paid | (11,987) |  |  | (118) |  |  | (9,305) |  |  | (105) |
Curtailments and settlements | — |  |  | — |  |  | (4,436) |  |  | — |
Currency translation loss (gain) | 5,201 |  |  | — |  |  | (22,079) |  |  | — |
Projected benefit obligation, end of period | $ | 225,397 |  |  | $ | 1,063 |  |  | $ | 236,565 |  |  | $ | 1,121 |

| Nine Months Ended
| September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
| Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits |  | Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits
| (In thousands)
Change in plan assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of period | $ | 210,133 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 326,409 |  |  | $ | — |
Actual return on plan assets | 5,048 |  |  | — |  |  | (80,820) |  |  | — |
Contributions by employer | 6,423 |  |  | 118 |  |  | 7,679 |  |  | 105 |
Benefits paid | (11,987) |  |  | (118) |  |  | (9,305) |  |  | (105) |
Curtailments and settlements | — |  |  | — |  |  | (4,436) |  |  | — |
Expenses paid from assets | (200) |  |  | — |  |  | (247) |  |  | — |
Currency translation gain (loss) | 4,834 |  |  | — |  |  | (21,136) |  |  | — |
Fair value of plan assets, end of period | $ | 214,251 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 218,144 |  |  | $ | — |

| September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
| Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits |  | Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits
| (In thousands)
Funded status: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Unfunded benefit obligation, end of period | $ | (11,146) |  |  | $ | (1,063) |  |  | $ | (26,014) |  |  | $ | (1,169) |

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| September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
| Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits |  | Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits
| (In thousands)
Amounts recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at end of period: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current liability | $ | (794) |  |  | $ | (148) |  |  | $ | (841) |  |  | $ | (177) |
Long-term liability | (10,352) |  |  | (915) |  |  | (25,173) |  |  | (992) |
Recognized liability | $ | (11,146) |  |  | $ | (1,063) |  |  | $ | (26,014) |  |  | $ | (1,169) |

| September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
| Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits |  | Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits
| (In thousands)
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of period: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net actuarial loss (gain) | $ | 38,190 |  |  | $ | (90) |  |  | $ | 48,121 |  |  | $ | (66) |

The accumulated benefit obligation for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans was $225.4 million and $236.1 million at September 24, 2023 and December 25, 2022, respectively. Each of the Company’s defined benefit pension plans had accumulated benefit obligations that exceeded the fair value of plan assets at both September 24, 2023 and December 25, 2022.
Net Periodic Benefit Costs
Net defined benefit pension and other postretirement costs included the following components:

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
|  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022 |  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
|  | Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits |  | Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits |  | Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits |  | Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits
|  | (In thousands) |  | (In thousands)
Interest cost |  | $ | 2,821 |  |  | $ | 14 |  |  | $ | 1,661 |  |  | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | 7,918 |  |  | $ | 36 |  |  | $ | 4,885 |  |  | $ | 15 |
Estimated return on plan assets |  | (2,596) |  |  | — |  |  | (2,519) |  |  | — |  |  | (7,349) |  |  | — |  |  | (7,533) |  |  | — |
Settlement loss |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 229 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,396 |  |  | — |
Expenses paid from assets |  | 54 |  |  | — |  |  | 59 |  |  | — |  |  | 200 |  |  | — |  |  | 247 |  |  | — |
Amortization of net loss |  | 261 |  |  | — |  |  | 342 |  |  | — |  |  | 701 |  |  | — |  |  | 910 |  |  | — |
Amortization of past service cost |  | 5 |  |  | — |  |  | 4 |  |  | — |  |  | 13 |  |  | — |  |  | 13 |  |  | — |
Net costs(a) |  | $ | 545 |  |  | $ | 14 |  |  | $ | (224) |  |  | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | 1,483 |  |  | $ | 36 |  |  | $ | (82) |  |  | $ | 15 |

(a) Net costs are included in the line item Miscellaneous, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Economic Assumptions
The weighted average assumptions used in determining pension and other postretirement plan information were as follows:

| September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
| Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits |  | Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits
Assumptions used to measure benefit obligation at end of period: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Discount rate | 5.53 | % |  | 5.67 | % |  | 5.04 | % |  | 5.16 | %

| Nine Months Ended
| September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
| Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits |  | Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits
Assumptions used to measure net pension and other postretirement cost: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Discount rate | 5.09 | % |  | 5.16 | % |  | 2.40 | % |  | 2.38 | %
Expected return on plan assets | 4.98 | % |  | NA |  | 3.31 | % |  | NA

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Unrecognized Benefit Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that were not recognized as components of net periodic benefits cost and the changes in those amounts are as follows:

| Nine Months Ended
| September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
| Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits |  | Pension Benefits |  | Other Benefits
| (In thousands)
Net actuarial loss (gain), beginning of period | $ | 48,121 |  |  | $ | (66) |  |  | $ | 58,143 |  |  | $ | 118 |
Amortization | (714) |  |  | — |  |  | (923) |  |  | — |
Settlement adjustments | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1,396) |  |  | — |
Actuarial gain | (11,882) |  |  | (24) |  |  | (105,562) |  |  | (135) |
Asset loss | 2,301 |  |  | — |  |  | 88,353 |  |  | — |
Currency translation loss (gain) | 364 |  |  | — |  |  | (321) |  |  | — |
Net actuarial loss (gain), end of period | $ | 38,190 |  |  | $ | (90) |  |  | $ | 38,294 |  |  | $ | (17) |

Remeasurement
The Company remeasures both plan assets and obligations on a quarterly basis.
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company sponsors two defined contribution retirement savings plans in the U.S. reportable segment for eligible U.S. and Puerto Rico employees. The Company maintains three postretirement plans for eligible employees in the Mexico reportable segment, as required by Mexico law, which primarily cover termination benefits. The Company maintains seven defined contribution retirement savings plans in the U.K. and Europe reportable segment for eligible U.K. and Europe employees, as required by U.K. and Europe law. The Company’s expenses related to its defined contribution plans totaled $7.4 million in the three months ended September 24, 2023 and $21.2 million in the nine months ended September 24, 2023.
15. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value must be categorized into one of three different levels depending on the assumptions (i.e., inputs) used in the valuation:

Level 1 |  | Unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;
Level 2 |  | Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability; or
Level 3 |  | Unobservable inputs, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.

The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
As of September 24, 2023 and December 25, 2022, the Company held derivative assets and liabilities that were required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Derivative assets and liabilities consist of long and short positions on exchange-traded commodity futures instruments, commodity options instruments, sales contracts instruments, foreign currency instruments to manage translation and remeasurement risk.
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The following items were measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

| September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
| Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Total |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Total
| (In thousands)
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commodity derivative assets | $ | 5,071 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 5,071 |  |  | $ | 17,922 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 17,922 |
Foreign currency derivative assets | 944 |  |  | — |  |  | 944 |  |  | 555 |  |  | — |  |  | 555 |
Sales contract derivative assets | — |  |  | 1,923 |  |  | 1,923 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commodity derivative liabilities | (22,874) |  |  | — |  |  | (22,874) |  |  | (9,042) |  |  | — |  |  | (9,042) |
Foreign currency derivative liabilities | (1,395) |  |  | — |  |  | (1,395) |  |  | (6,170) |  |  | — |  |  | (6,170) |
Sales contract derivative liabilities | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (3,705) |  |  | (3,705) |

See “Note 3. Derivative Financial Instruments” for additional information.
The valuation of financial assets and liabilities classified in Level 1 is based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. The valuation of financial assets and liabilities in Level 2 is determined using a market approach based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. The valuation of financial assets in Level 3 is determined using an income approach based on unobservable inputs such as discounted cash flow models or valuations. For each class of assets and liabilities not measured at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets but for which fair value is disclosed, the Company is not required to provide the quantitative disclosure about significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
In addition to the fair value disclosure requirements related to financial instruments carried at fair value, accounting standards require interim disclosures regarding the fair value of all of the Company’s financial instruments. The methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments and any changes in methods or significant assumptions from prior periods are also required to be disclosed.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our debt obligations recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following:

| September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
| Carrying Amount |  | Fair Value |  | Carrying Amount |  | Fair Value
| (In thousands)
Fixed-rate senior notes payable at 3.50%, at Level 2 inputs | $ | (900,000) |  |  | $ | (704,241) |  |  | $ | (900,000) |  |  | $ | (726,498) |
Fixed-rate senior notes payable at 4.25%, at Level 2 inputs | (992,442) |  |  | (849,070) |  |  | (991,691) |  |  | (734,349) |
Fixed-rate senior notes payable at 5.875%, at Level 2 inputs | (847,119) |  |  | (841,594) |  |  | (846,582) |  |  | (846,175) |
Fixed-rate senior notes payable at 6.25%, at Level 2 inputs | (993,414) |  |  | (961,630) |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Variable-rate term note payable at 5.00%, at Level 3 inputs | — |  |  | — |  |  | (480,078) |  |  | (489,857) |

See “Note 12. Debt” for additional information.
The carrying amounts of our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and certain other liabilities approximate their fair values due to their relatively short maturities. Derivative assets were recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices and are included in the line item Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivative liabilities were recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices and are included in the line item Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the Company’s Level 2 fixed-rate debt obligations was based on the quoted market price at September 24, 2023 or December 25, 2022, as applicable.
In addition to assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company records certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Generally, assets are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as a result of impairment charges when required by U.S. GAAP. There were no significant fair value measurement losses recognized for such assets and liabilities in the periods reported.
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16. RESTRUCTURING-RELATED ACTIVITIES
In 2022, the Company began restructuring initiatives to phase out and reduce processing volumes at multiple production facilities throughout the U.K. and Europe reportable segment. Implementation of these initiatives is expected to result in total pre-tax charges of approxim ately $69.7 million, and approximately $45.1 million of these charges are estimated to result in cash outlays. These activities were initiated in the fourth quarter of 2022 and were nearing completion by the end of the third quarter of 2023.
The following table provides a summary of our estimates of costs associated with these restructuring initiatives by major type of cost:

| Moy Park |  | Pilgrim’s Pride Ltd. |  | Pilgrim’s Food Masters |  | Total
| (In thousands)
Earliest implementation date | October 2022 |  | November 2022 |  | December 2022 |  |
Expected predominant completion date | June 2023 |  | July 2023 |  | July 2023 |  |
Costs incurred and expected to be incurred: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Employee-related costs | $ | 10,972 |  |  | $ | 19,400 |  |  | $ | 12,633 |  |  | $ | 43,005 |
Asset impairment costs | 3,236 |  |  | — |  |  | 4,141 |  |  | 7,377 |
Contract termination costs | 248 |  |  | — |  |  | 24 |  |  | 272 |
Other exit and disposal costs (a) | 6,601 |  |  | 6,427 |  |  | 5,998 |  |  | 19,026 |
Total exit and disposal costs | $ | 21,057 |  |  | $ | 25,827 |  |  | $ | 22,796 |  |  | $ | 69,680 |
Cost incurred since earliest implementation date: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Employee-related costs | $ | 10,972 |  |  | $ | 19,400 |  |  | $ | 12,420 |  |  | $ | 42,792 |
Asset impairment costs | 3,236 |  |  | — |  |  | 4,141 |  |  | 7,377 |
Contract termination costs | 248 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 248 |
Other exit and disposal costs (a) | 6,224 |  |  | 6,510 |  |  | 5,998 |  |  | 18,732 |
Total exit and disposal costs | $ | 20,680 |  |  | $ | 25,910 |  |  | $ | 22,559 |  |  | $ | 69,149 |

(a)Comprised of other costs directly related to the restructuring initiatives including Moy Park flock depletion, the write-off of Pilgrim’s Pride Ltd. prepaid maintenance costs and Pilgrim’s Food Masters consulting fees.
During the nine months ended September 24, 2023, the Company recognized the following expenses and paid the following cash related to each restructuring initiative:

| Expenses |  | Cash Outlays
| (In thousands)
Moy Park | $ | 1,355 |  |  | $ | 6,855 |
Pilgrim’s Pride Ltd. | 15,771 |  |  | 19,517 |
Pilgrim’s Food Masters | 21,558 |  |  | 19,496 |
| $ | 38,684 |  |  | $ | 45,868 |

These expenses are reported in the line item Restructuring activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table reconciles liabilities and reserves associated with each restructuring initiative from its respective inception to September 24, 2023. Ending liability balances for employee termination benefits and other charges are reported in the line item Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The ending reserve balance for inventory adjustments is reported in the line item Inventories in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The ending reserve balance for asset impairments is reported in the line item Property, plant and equipment, net in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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| Moy Park
| Liability or reserve as of December 25, 2022 |  | Restructuring charges incurred |  | Cash payments and disposals |  | Currency translation |  | Liability or reserve as of September 24, 2023
| (In thousands)
Asset impairment | $ | 2,391 |  |  | $ | (323) |  |  | $ | (2,514) |  |  | $ | 446 |  |  | $ | — |
Inventory adjustments | 1 |  |  | 47 |  |  | (48) |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Other charges | 6,025 |  |  | 141 |  |  | (2,819) |  |  | (329) |  |  | 3,018 |
Other employee costs | — |  |  | 1,364 |  |  | (1,364) |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Contract termination | 122 |  |  | 126 |  |  | (110) |  |  | — |  |  | 138 |
Total | $ | 8,539 |  |  | $ | 1,355 |  |  | $ | (6,855) |  |  | $ | 117 |  |  | $ | 3,156 |

| Pilgrim’s Pride Ltd.
| Liability or reserve as of December 25, 2022 |  | Restructuring charges incurred |  | Cash payments and disposals |  | Currency translation |  | Liability or reserve as of September 24, 2023
| (In thousands)
Employee retention benefits | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,838 |  |  | $ | (1,800) |  |  | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | 43 |
Severance | 5,503 |  |  | 9,355 |  |  | (14,083) |  |  | 158 |  |  | 933 |
Inventory adjustments | 615 |  |  | 372 |  |  | (722) |  |  | 18 |  |  | 283 |
Lease termination | 800 |  |  | (67) |  |  | — |  |  | 15 |  |  | 748 |
Other charges | 501 |  |  | 4,273 |  |  | (2,912) |  |  | (10) |  |  | 1,852 |
Total | $ | 7,419 |  |  | $ | 15,771 |  |  | $ | (19,517) |  |  | $ | 186 |  |  | $ | 3,859 |

| Pilgrim’s Food Masters
| Liability or reserve as of December 25, 2022 |  | Restructuring charges incurred |  | Cash payments and disposals |  | Currency translation |  | Liability or reserve as of September 24, 2023
| (In thousands)
Severance | $ | 639 |  |  | $ | 11,457 |  |  | $ | (11,975) |  |  | $ | 48 |  |  | $ | 169 |
Asset impairment | — |  |  | 4,141 |  |  | (4,143) |  |  | 2 |  |  | — |
Inventory adjustments | — |  |  | 793 |  |  | (728) |  |  | (4) |  |  | 61 |
Lease termination | — |  |  | 1,219 |  |  | — |  |  | 27 |  |  | 1,246 |
Other charges | — |  |  | 3,948 |  |  | (2,650) |  |  | (12) |  |  | 1,286 |
Total | $ | 639 |  |  | $ | 21,558 |  |  | $ | (19,496) |  |  | $ | 61 |  |  | $ | 2,762 |

17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Pilgrim’s has been and, in some cases, continues to be a party to certain transactions with affiliated companies.

| Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
| September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022 |  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
Sales to related parties: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
JBS USA Food Company(a) | $ | 7,191 |  |  | $ | 8,314 |  |  | $ | 23,715 |  |  | $ | 17,911 |
JBS Australia Pty. Ltd | — |  |  | 935 |  |  | 1,691 |  |  | 2,331 |
JBS Chile Ltd. | 29 |  |  | 245 |  |  | 1,156 |  |  | 424 |
Combo Mercado De Congelados, S. de RL. De CV | 415 |  |  | 483 |  |  | 958 |  |  | 1,339 |
Other related parties | — |  |  | 20 |  |  | — |  |  | 20 |
Total sales to related parties | $ | 7,635 |  |  | $ | 9,997 |  |  | $ | 27,520 |  |  | $ | 22,025 |

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| Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
| September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022 |  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
Cost of goods purchased from related parties: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
JBS USA Food Company(a) | $ | 59,422 |  |  | $ | 6,393 |  |  | $ | 187,836 |  |  | $ | 119,546 |
Seara Meat B.V. | 5,085 |  |  | 14,795 |  |  | 14,724 |  |  | 27,926 |
Penasul UK LTD | 3,102 |  |  | 4,091 |  |  | 11,392 |  |  | 10,514 |
JBS Asia Co Limited | 2,338 |  |  | 2,448 |  |  | 3,977 |  |  | 6,370 |
Other related parties | 324 |  |  | 699 |  |  | 2,211 |  |  | 1,161 |
Total cost of goods purchased from related parties | $ | 70,271 |  |  | $ | 28,426 |  |  | $ | 220,140 |  |  | $ | 165,517 |

| Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
| September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022 |  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
Expenditures paid by related parties: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
JBS USA Food Company(b) | $ | 21,245 |  |  | $ | 19,035 |  |  | $ | 81,371 |  |  | $ | 72,974 |
Other related parties | — |  |  | 16 |  |  | 15 |  |  | 71 |
Total expenditures paid by related parties | $ | 21,245 |  |  | $ | 19,051 |  |  | $ | 81,386 |  |  | $ | 73,045 |

| Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
| September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022 |  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
Expenditures paid on behalf of related parties: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
JBS USA Food Company(b) | $ | 18,710 |  |  | $ | 7,553 |  |  | $ | 31,629 |  |  | $ | 46,895 |
Other related parties | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5 |  |  | — |
Total expenditures paid on behalf of related parties | $ | 18,710 |  |  | $ | 7,553 |  |  | $ | 31,634 |  |  | $ | 46,895 |

| September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
Accounts receivable from related parties: |  |  |
JBS USA Food Company(a) | $ | 1,390 |  |  | $ | 2,062 |
JBS Chile Ltda. | 36 |  |  | — |
Other related parties | 250 |  |  | 450 |
Total accounts receivable from related parties | $ | 1,676 |  |  | $ | 2,512 |

| September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
Accounts payable to related parties: |  |  |
JBS USA Food Company(a) | $ | 13,500 |  |  | $ | 7,434 |
JBS Asia Co Limited | 2,997 |  |  | 2,099 |
Seara Meats B.V. | 1,992 |  |  | — |
Penasul UK LTD | 1,271 |  |  | 940 |
Other related parties | 524 |  |  | 1,682 |
Total accounts payable to related parties | $ | 20,284 |  |  | $ | 12,155 |

(a) The Company routinely executes transactions to both purchase products from JBS USA Food Company (“JBS USA”) and sell products to them. As of September 24, 2023 goods purchased and in transit from JBS USA were immaterial and not reflected on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
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(b) The Company has an agreement with JBS USA to allocate costs associated with JBS USA’s procurement of SAP licenses and maintenance services for its combined companies. Under this agreement, the fees associated with procuring SAP licenses and maintenance services are allocated between the Company and JBS USA in proportion to the percentage of licenses used by each company. The agreement expires on the date of expiration, or earlier termination, of the underlying SAP license agreement. The Company also has an agreement with JBS USA to allocate the costs of supporting the business operations by one consolidated corporate team. Expenditures paid by JBS USA on behalf of the Company will be reimbursed by the Company and expenditures paid by the Company on behalf of JBS USA will be reimbursed by JBS USA. This agreement expires on December 31, 2023.
18. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
The Company operates in three reportable segments: U.S., U.K. and Europe, and Mexico. The Company measures segment profit as operating income. Corporate expenses are allocated to the Mexico and U.K. and Europe reportable segments based upon various apportionment methods for specific expenditures incurred related thereto with the remaining amounts allocated to the U.S. reportable segment.
We conduct separate operations in the continental U.S. and in Puerto Rico. For segment reporting purposes, the Puerto Rico operations are included in the U.S. reportable segment. The chicken products processed by the U.S. reportable segment are sold to foodservice, retail and frozen entrée customers. The segment’s primary distribution is through retailers, foodservice distributors and restaurants.
The U.K. and Europe reportable segment processes primarily fresh chicken, pork products, specialty meats, ready meals and other prepared foods that are sold to foodservice, retail and direct to consumer customers. The segment’s primary distribution is through retailers, foodservice distributors and restaurants.
The chicken products processed by the Mexico reportable segment are sold to foodservice, retail and frozen entrée customers. The segment’s primary distribution is through retailers, foodservice distributors and restaurants.
Additional information regarding reportable segments is as follows:

| Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
| September 24, 2023(a) |  | September 25, 2022(b) |  | September 24, 2023(c) |  | September 25, 2022(d)
| (In thousands)
Net sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. | $ | 2,488,317 |  |  | $ | 2,836,920 |  |  | $ | 7,367,093 |  |  | $ | 8,318,007 |
U.K. and Europe | 1,312,205 |  |  | 1,203,095 |  |  | 3,862,219 |  |  | 3,640,129 |
Mexico | 559,674 |  |  | 428,954 |  |  | 1,604,603 |  |  | 1,382,876 |
Total | $ | 4,360,196 |  |  | $ | 4,468,969 |  |  | $ | 12,833,915 |  |  | $ | 13,341,012 |

(a)In addition to the above third party sales, for the three months ended September 24, 2023, the U.S. reportable segment had intercompany sales to the Mexico reportable segment of $105.9 million. These sales consisted of fresh products, prepared products and grain.
(b)In addition to the above third party sales, for the three months ended September 25, 2022, the U.S. reportable segment had intercompany sales to the Mexico reportable segment of $31.9 million. These sales consisted of fresh products, prepared products and egg sales.
(c)In addition to the above third party sales, for the nine months ended September 24, 2023, the U.S. reportable segment had intercompany sales to the Mexico reportable segment of $201.8 million. These sales consisted of fresh products, prepared products and grain.
(d)In addition to the above third party sales, for the nine months ended September 25, 2022, the U.S. reportable segment had intercompany sales to the Mexico reportable segment of $101.6 million. These sales consisted of fresh products, prepared products and egg sales.
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| Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
| September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022 |  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
Reportable segment profit: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. | $ | 101,382 |  |  | $ | 338,548 |  |  | $ | 110,541 |  |  | $ | 1,146,821 |
U.K. and Europe | 42,809 |  |  | 14,198 |  |  | 70,583 |  |  | 406 |
Mexico | 62,182 |  |  | (13,558) |  |  | 157,076 |  |  | 106,850 |
Eliminations | — |  |  | 14 |  |  | (213) |  |  | 42 |
Total operating income | 206,373 |  |  | 339,202 |  |  | 337,987 |  |  | 1,254,119 |
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | 45,645 |  |  | 36,895 |  |  | 135,459 |  |  | 111,303 |
Interest income | (12,115) |  |  | (2,673) |  |  | (23,343) |  |  | (4,957) |
Foreign currency transaction losses | 8,924 |  |  | 54 |  |  | 43,462 |  |  | 14,348 |
Miscellaneous, net | (2,201) |  |  | (19,822) |  |  | (26,185) |  |  | (21,834) |
Income before income taxes | 166,120 |  |  | 324,748 |  |  | 208,594 |  |  | 1,155,259 |
Income tax expense | 44,553 |  |  | 65,749 |  |  | 20,488 |  |  | 253,679 |
Net income | $ | 121,567 |  |  | $ | 258,999 |  |  | $ | 188,106 |  |  | $ | 901,580 |

| September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
Total assets by reportable segment: |  |  |
U.S. | $ | 7,264,545 |  |  | $ | 6,847,209 |
U.K. and Europe | 4,146,472 |  |  | 4,033,990 |
Mexico | 1,541,064 |  |  | 1,292,056 |
Eliminations | (3,024,265) |  |  | (2,917,486) |
Total assets | $ | 9,927,816 |  |  | $ | 9,255,769 |

| September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
| (In thousands)
Long-lived assets by reportable segment(a): |  |  |
U.S. | $ | 2,062,519 |  |  | $ | 1,943,967 |
U.K. and Europe | 1,008,616 |  |  | 1,011,283 |
Mexico | 301,753 |  |  | 295,069 |
Eliminations | (3,888) |  |  | (3,675) |
Total long-lived assets | $ | 3,369,000 |  |  | $ | 3,246,644 |

(a)For this disclosure, we exclude financial instruments, deferred tax assets and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 280-10-50-41, Segment Reporting. Long-lived assets, as used in ASC 280-10-50-41, implies hard assets that cannot be readily removed.
19. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
General
The Company is a party to many routine contracts in which it provides general indemnities in the normal course of business to third parties for various risks. Among other considerations, the Company has not recorded a liability for any of these indemnities because, based upon the likelihood of payment, the fair value of such indemnities would not have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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Financial Instruments
The Company’s loan agreements generally obligate the Company to reimburse the applicable lender for incremental increased costs due to a change in law that imposes (1) any reserve or special deposit requirement against assets of, deposits with or credit extended by such lender related to the loan, (2) any tax, duty or other charge with respect to the loan (except standard income tax) or (3) capital adequacy requirements. In addition, some of the Company’s loan agreements contain a withholding tax provision that requires the Company to pay additional amounts to the applicable lender or other financing party, generally if withholding taxes are imposed on such lender or other financing party as a result of a change in the applicable tax law. These increased cost and withholding tax provisions continue for the entire term of the applicable transaction and there is no limitation on the maximum additional amounts the Company could be obligated to pay under such provisions. Any failure to pay amounts due under such provisions generally would trigger an event of default and, in a secured financing transaction, would entitle the lender to foreclose upon the collateral to realize the amount due.
Litigation
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. In the Company’s opinion, it has made appropriate and adequate accruals for claims where necessary; however, the ultimate liability for these matters is uncertain, and if significantly different than the amounts accrued, the ultimate outcome could have a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. The Company cannot predict the outcome of the litigation matters or other actions nor when they will be resolved. The consequences of the pending litigation matters are inherently uncertain, and settlements, adverse actions, or adverse judgments in some or all of these matters, including investigations by the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) or the Attorneys General, may result in monetary damages, fines, penalties, or injunctive relief against the Company, which could be material and could adversely affect its financial condition or results of operations. Any claims or litigation, even if fully indemnified or insured, could damage the Company’s reputation and make it more difficult to compete effectively or to obtain adequate insurance in the future. In addition, the U.S. government’s recent focus on market dynamics in the meat processing industry could expose the Company to additional costs and risks.
Tax Claims and Proceedings
During 2014 and 2015, the Mexican Tax Administration Service (“SAT”) opened a review of Avícola Pilgrim’s Pride de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (“Avícola”) with regard to tax years 2009 and 2010. In both instances, the SAT claims that controlled company status did not exist for certain subsidiaries because Avícola did not own 50% of the shares in voting rights of Incubadora Hidalgo, S. de R.L de C.V. and Comercializadora de Carnes de México S. de R.L de C.V. (both in 2009) and Pilgrim’s Pride, S. de R.L. de C.V. (in 2010). As a result, according to the SAT, Avícola should have considered dividends paid out of these subsidiaries partially taxable since a portion of the dividend amount was not paid from the net tax profit account (CUFIN). Avícola appealed the opinion, and on January 31, 2023, the appeal as to tax year 2009 was dismissed by the Mexico Supreme Court. Accordingly, the Company paid $25.9 million for tax year 2009. The opinion for tax year 2010 is still under appeal. Avícola has recorded a tax reserve of $17.0 million in connection therewith.
On May 12, 2022, the Mexican Tax Authorities issued tax assessments against Pilgrim’s Pride, S. de R.L. de C.V. and Provemex Holdings, LLC in connection with PPC’s acquisition of Tyson de México. Following the acquisition, PPC re-domiciled Provemex Holdings, LLC from the U.S. to Mexico. The tax authorities claim that Provemex Holdings, LLC was a Mexican entity at the time of the acquisition and, as a result, was obligated to pay taxes on the sale. The Mexican subsidiaries of PPC filed a petition to nullify these assessments, and on June 7, 2023, the tax court granted the petition. The Mexican Tax Authorities have appealed that decision. Amounts under appeal are approximately $287.1 million for each of the two tax assessments. No loss has been recorded for these amounts at this time.
U.S. Litigation
Between September 2, 2016 and October 13, 2016, a series of federal class action lawsuits were filed with the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (“Illinois Court”) against PPC and other defendants by and on behalf of direct and indirect purchasers of broiler chickens alleging violations of antitrust and unfair competition laws and styled as In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation, Case No. 1:16-cv-08637 (“Broiler Antitrust Litigation”). The complaints seek, among other relief, treble damages for an alleged conspiracy among defendants to reduce output and increase prices of broiler chickens from the period of January 2008 to the present. The class plaintiffs have filed three consolidated amended complaints: the direct purchasers (“Broiler DPPs”), the commercial and institutional indirect purchasers (“Broiler CIIPPs”), and the end-user consumer indirect purchasers (“Broiler EUCPs”). Between December 8, 2017 and September 1, 2021, 82 individual direct action complaints were filed with the Illinois Court by individual direct purchaser entities (“Broiler DAPs”) naming PPC as a defendant, the allegations of which largely mirror those in the class action complaints, though some added allegations of price fixing and bid rigging on certain sales. On May 27, 2022, the Illinois Court certified each of the three classes. On June 30, 2023, the Illinois Court issued its summary judgment order that dismissed certain claims against PPC but denied dismissal as to
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the supply reduction claims from 2008-2012. PPC has entered into agreements to settle all claims made by the Broiler DPPs, Broiler CIIPPs, and Broiler EUCPs, for an aggregate total of $195.5 million, each of which has received final approval from the Illinois Court. PPC continues to defend itself against the Broiler DAPs as well as parties that have opted out of the class settlements (collectively, the “Broiler Opt Outs”). PPC will seek reasonable settlements where they are available. To date, PPC has recognized an expense of $537.4 million to cover settlements with various Broiler Opt Outs. For the nine months ending September 24, 2023, $23.0 million has been recognized by PPC in Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A expense”) in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Illinois Court issued a revised scheduling order for certain plaintiffs who limited their claims to reduction of output, and the first trial began on September 12, 2023. PPC has settled with all plaintiffs in the first trial. A second trial is set for March 4, 2024 with the Broiler CIIPPs, who PPC has settled with. Trials with the Broiler EUCPs and other Broiler DAPs are not yet scheduled.
Between August 30, 2019 and October 16, 2019, a series of purported class action lawsuits were filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (“Maryland Court”) against PPC and a number of other chicken producers, as well as Webber, Meng, Sahl & Company and Agri Stats, styled as Jien, et al. v. Perdue Farms, Inc., et al., No.19-cv-02521. The plaintiffs are a putative class of poultry processing plant production and maintenance workers (“Poultry Workers Class”) and allege that the defendants conspired to fix and depress the compensation paid to Poultry Workers Class in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. Defendants moved to dismiss on December 18, 2020, which the Maryland Court denied on March 10, 2021. On June 14, 2021, PPC entered into an agreement to settle all claims made by the Poultry Workers Class for $29.0 million, though the agreement is still subject to final approval by the Maryland Court. On February 16, 2022, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, which extended the relevant period, added defendants, and included additional workers in the class. PPC recognizes these settlement expenses within SG&A expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
On January 27, 2017, a purported class action on behalf of broiler chicken farmers was brought against PPC and other chicken producers in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma (the “Oklahoma Court”) alleging, among other things, a conspiracy to reduce competition for grower services and depress the price paid to growers. The complaint was consolidated with several subsequently filed consolidated amended class action complaints and styled as In re Broiler Chicken Grower Litigation, Case No. CIV-17-033. The defendants (including PPC) jointly moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint, which the Oklahoma Court denied as to PPC and certain other defendants. PPC, therefore, continues to litigate against the putative class plaintiffs.
On October 20, 2016, Patrick Hogan, acting on behalf of himself and a putative class of certain PPC stockholders, filed a class action complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado (“Colorado Court”) against PPC and its named executive officers styled as Hogan v. Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation, et al., No. 16-CV-02611 (“Hogan Litigation”). The complaint alleges, among other things, that PPC’s SEC filings contained statements that were rendered materially false and misleading by PPC’s failure to disclose that (1) PPC colluded with several of its industry peers to fix prices in the broiler chicken market as alleged in the Broilers Litigation, (2) its conduct constituted a violation of federal antitrust laws, and (3) PPC’s revenues during the class period were the result of illegal conduct. On July 31, 2020, defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which the Colorado Court granted on procedural grounds on April 19, 2021. On May 17, 2021, the plaintiff filed a motion for amended judgment, which the Colorado Court denied on November 29, 2021. The plaintiff then filed a notice of appeal on December 28, 2021, and the appeal was opened in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. On July 13, 2023, the Tenth Circuit reversed the Colorado Court decision and remanded to consider the complaint on the merits. PPC has filed a renewed motion to dismiss the complaint in the Colorado Court that is currently being briefed.
U.S. State Matters
From February 21, 2017 through May 4, 2021, the Attorneys General for multiple U.S. states have issued civil investigative demands (“CIDs”). The CIDs request, among other things, data and information related to the acquisition and processing of broiler chickens and the sale of chicken products. PPC is cooperating with the Attorneys General in these states in producing documents pursuant to the CIDs.
On September 1, 2020, February 22, 2021, and October 28, 2021, the Attorneys General in New Mexico (State of New Mexico v. Koch Foods, et al., D-101-CV-2020-01891), Alaska (State of Alaska v. Agri Stats, Inc., et al., 3AN-21-04632), and Washington (State of Washington v. Tyson Foods Inc., et al., 21-2-14174-5), respectively, filed complaints against PPC and others based on allegations similar to those asserted in the Broiler Antitrust Litigation. PPC has answered all of the complaints and each case is now in discovery. On March 9, 2023, PPC entered into an agreement to settle all claims made by the State of Washington for $11.0 million. The State of Washington claim was paid in the second quarter of 2023. PPC will seek reasonable settlements where they are available. For the nine months ending September 24, 2023, $0.7 million has been recognized by PPC in SG&A expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income to cover settlements with other Attorneys General.
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U.S. Federal Matters
On February 9, 2022, the Company lea rned that the DOJ opened a civil investigation into human resources antitrust matters, and on October 6, 2022, the Company learned that the DOJ opened a civil investigation into grower contracts and payment practices and on October 2, 2023, received a CID requesting information from the Company. The Company is cooperating with the DOJ in its investigations and CID. The DOJ has informed the Company that it is likely to file a civil complaint pursuant to at least one of these investigations.
20. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION INSURANCE
The Company experienced business interruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic and a tornado on December 10, 2021 in Mayfield, Kentucky that significantly damaged two hatcheries and a feed mill. The Company maintains certain insurance coverage, including business interruption insurance, intended to cover such circumstances. In the three and nine months ended September 24, 2023, the Company received $6.7 million and $60.4 million in proceeds from business interruption insurance, respectively. In the nine months ended September 24, 2023, the Company recognized $35.9 million in income from business interruption insurance in Cost of sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, with $25.3 million in the U.S. reportable segment and $10.6 million in the U.K. and Europe reportable segment.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Executive Summary
Overview
We reported net income attributable to Pilgrim’s of $186.9 million, or $0.79 per diluted common share, and income before tax totaling $208.6 million, for the nine months ended September 24, 2023. These operating results included net sales of $12.8 billion, gross profit of $797.4 million and $399.6 million of cash provided by operating activities. We generated a consolidated operating margin of 2.6%. For the nine months ended September 24, 2023, we generated EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA of $628.1 million and $724.7 million, respectively. A reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is included below.
Global Economic Conditions
During the third quarter of 2023, we continued to experience challenges from inflation in commodity, labor and other operating costs across all our businesses. The global feed ingredient and energy markets continue to be impacted by the Russia-Ukraine war, driving up prices as supply out of the Black Sea region is disrupted and future production is at risk. Despite inflationary headwinds and subdued consumer demand throughout the U.K. and E.U., we have and will continue to invest in our people, implement supply chain solutions, and conduct customer negotiations for cost recovery. Mexico remains a volatile market given inflationary pressures, an evolving global protein industry, and overall business seasonality.
Russia-Ukraine War Impacts
The Russia-Ukraine war began in February 2022. The impact of the ongoing war and sanctions has not been limited to businesses that operate in Russia and Ukraine and has negatively impacted and will likely continue to negatively impact other global economic markets including where we operate. The impacts have included and may continue to include, but are not limited to, higher prices for commodities, such as food products, ingredients and energy products, increasing inflation in some countries, and disrupted trade and supply chains. The conflict has disrupted shipments of grains, vegetable oils, fertilizer and energy products. Russia’s recent suspension of the Black Sea Grain Initiative, which allowed Ukraine to export grain and other food items, will likely further exacerbate rising food prices and supply chain issues if not reinstated.
The impact on the agriculture markets falls into two main categories: (1) the effect on Ukrainian crop production, as the region is key in global grain production; and (2) the duration of the disruption in trade flows. Safety and financing concerns in the region are restricting export execution, which is in turn forcing grain and oil demand to find alternative supply. The duration of the war and related volatility makes global markets extremely sensitive to growing-season weather in other global grain producing regions and has led to a large risk premium in futures prices. The continued volatility in the global markets as a result of the war has adversely impacted our costs by driving up prices, raising inflation and increasing pressure on the supply of feed ingredients and energy products throughout the global markets. In the third quarter of 2023, Ukraine grain export volumes continued to recover, but still remain below pre-war volumes. Their supply constraints did not have a material impact on our costs during the third quarter. However, if the Black Sea Grain Initiative remains suspended, supply constraints may worsen materially.
In addition, the U.S. government and other governments in jurisdictions in which we operate have imposed sanctions and export controls against Russia, Belarus and interests therein and threatened additional sanctions and controls. The impact of these measures, now and in the future, could adversely affect our business, supply chain or customers.
Raw Materials and Pricing
Our U.S. and Mexico segments use corn and soybean meal as the main ingredients for feed production, while our U.K. and Europe segment uses wheat, soybean meal and barley as the main ingredients for feed production.
U.S. commodity market prices for chicken products during the third quarter of 2023 fluctuated as normal seasonal movements during July were followed by counter-seasonal improvements in August, before ending the quarter trending downwards as pricing reverted to historically average terms. Per the October 2023 U.S. Department of Agriculture (or “USDA”) reports on world agriculture supply and demand estimates (or “WASDE”) and poultry slaughter (or “Poultry Slaughter”), estimated industry ready-to-cook production decreased by 1.9% from the prior year levels. The decrease in ready-to-cook production is due to reduced chicken headcounts.
During the third quarter of 2023, the U.S. chicken market experienced volume demand growth. Retail volumes grew due to contributions from fresh, frozen, and deli. Foodservice distribution volume demand increased, but at relatively lower
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prices than prior year. Export volume in shipments also increased during the first two months of the third quarter of 2023. Chicken cold storage inventories decreased seasonally from the end of June to the end of September and remain below the five-year historical average. Meanwhile, estimated domestic availability of competing proteins tightened relative to the third quarter of 2022 due to contractions within beef and pork production.
U.S. chicken market prices began the quarter trending below the five-year historical average during the third quarter of 2023, but as production declined and volume demand improved, cold storage inventory positions declined, reflecting a tighter chicken supply, causing a slight improvement in market prices for chicken products before the end of the third quarter of 2023.
During the third quarter of 2023, the U.K. chicken market saw an increase in labor costs due to the national living wages change in April 2023. Through our current customer models and additional negotiations we have offset the majority of these cost increases. Our utilities and feed ingredient costs continued to decrease in the third quarter of 2023 from the beginning of the year. We continue to focus on managing costs, including labor and yield efficiencies, agricultural performance and increasing operational efficiency through investments in capital projects.
Commodity prices for chicken in Mexico were above prior year prices throughout the quarter, but steadily declining and ended the quarter below prior year levels.
Prices for the remainder of the year will depend on (1) the evolution of foodservice, retail and export meat demand and (2) factors such as government regulation, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, feed production input costs, further spread of avian influenza both domestically and abroad, uncertainty surrounding the general economy and overall protein supply.
U.K. market prices for pork products have continued to recover during the third quarter of 2023, with growth during the quarter continuing the upward trend from 2022, reflecting pig shortages from a 20% reduction of the English sow herd during 2022. This was underpinned by growth throughout the year of pig prices in the U.K. market, which also had a reduction in supply. U.K. pig prices have remained high during the third quarter, whereas E.U. pig prices decreased during the quarter and are now 6% below U.K. pig prices. Due to increased market pricing and stabilization of feed prices, U.K. pig farming became profitable in the second quarter of 2023 and remains profitable in the third quarter of 2023.
U.K. prices for prepared foods have remained at elevated levels from inflationary pressure, primarily from increased pork prices. We continue to focus on partnering with our Key Customers and increasing operational efficiency.
Reportable Segments
We operate in three reportable segments: U.S., U.K. and Europe, and Mexico. We measure segment profit as operating income. Certain corporate expenses are allocated to the Mexico and U.K. and Europe reportable segments based upon various apportionment methods for specific expenditures incurred related thereto with the remaining amounts allocated to the U.S. For additional information, see “Note 18. Reportable Segments” of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 24, 2023 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 25, 2022
Net sales. Net sales generated in the three months ended September 24, 2023 decreased $108.8 million, or 2.4%, from net sales generated in the three months ended September 25, 2022. The following table provides net sales information:

Sources of net sales |  | Three Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Change from Three Months Ended September 25, 2022 |
Amount |  | Percent |
|  | (In thousands, except percent data) |
U.S. |  | $ | 2,488,317 |  |  | $ | (348,603) |  |  | (12.3) | % |
U.K. and Europe |  | 1,312,205 |  |  | 109,110 |  |  | 9.1 | % |
Mexico |  | 559,674 |  |  | 130,720 |  |  | 30.5 | % |
Total net sales |  | $ | 4,360,196 |  |  | $ | (108,773) |  |  | (2.4) | % |

U.S. Reportable Segment. U.S. net sales generated in the three months ended September 24, 2023 decreased $348.6 million, or 12.3%, from U.S. net sales generated in the three months ended September 25, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in net sales per pound of $417.8 million, or 14.7 percentage points. The decrease in net sales per pound was partially
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offset by an increase in sales volume of $69.2 million, or 2.4 percentage points. The decrease in net sales per pound was driven primarily by market pricing that was below prior year levels.
U.K. and Europe Reportable Segment. U.K. and Europe net sales generated in the three months ended September 24, 2023 increased $109.1 million, or 9.1%, from U.K. and Europe net sales generated in the three months ended September 25, 2022 primarily due to a favorable impact of foreign currency translation of $88.6 million, or 7.4 percentage points, and an increase in net sales per pound of $33.9 million, or 2.8 percentage points, partially offset by a decrease in sales volume of $13.4 million, or 1.1 percentage points. The increase in net sales per pound was driven by price increases necessary to recover increased feed ingredients, labor, utilities and other operating costs.
Mexico Reportable Segment. Mexico net sales generated in the three months ended September 24, 2023 increased $130.7 million, or 30.5%, from Mexico net sales generated in the three months ended September 25, 2022 primarily due to an increase from the impact of foreign currency remeasurement of $88.1 million, or 20.6 percentage points, and an increase in sales volume of $46.1 million, or 10.7 percentage points, partially offset by a decrease in net sales per pound of $3.5 million, or 0.8 percentage points. The increase in sales volume was due to a shift in product mix related to market demands and recovery from challenges in bird disease in 2022. The decrease in net sales per pound resulted from a decrease in commodity prices.
Gross profit and cost of sales. Gross profit decreased by $151.4 million, or 30.4%, from $497.3 million generated in the three months ended September 25, 2022 to $345.9 million generated in the three months ended September 24, 2023. The following tables provide information regarding gross profit and cost of sales information:

Components of gross profit |  | Three Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Change from Three Months Ended September 25, 2022 |  | Percent of Net Sales |
|  | Three Months Ended |
| Amount |  | Percent |  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022 |
|  | (In thousands, except percent data) |
Net sales |  | $ | 4,360,196 |  |  | $ | (108,773) |  |  | (2.4) | % |  | 100.0 | % |  | 100.0 | % |
Cost of sales |  | 4,014,314 |  |  | 42,615 |  |  | 1.1 | % |  | 92.1 | % |  | 88.9 | % |
Gross profit |  | $ | 345,882 |  |  | $ | (151,388) |  |  | (30.4) | % |  | 7.9 | % |  | 11.1 | % |

Sources of gross profit |  | Three Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Change from Three Months Ended September 25, 2022 |
Amount |  | Percent |
|  | (In thousands, except percent data) |
U.S. |  | $ | 170,656 |  |  | $ | (274,652) |  |  | (61.7) | % |
U.K. and Europe |  | 95,947 |  |  | 43,478 |  |  | 82.9 | % |
Mexico |  | 79,279 |  |  | 79,800 |  |  | NM(1) |
Elimination |  | — |  |  | (14) |  |  | (100.0) | % |
Total gross profit |  | $ | 345,882 |  |  | $ | (151,388) |  |  | (30.4) | % |

(1)This Y/Y change is designated not meaningful (or “NM”).

Sources of cost of sales |  | Three Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Change from Three Months Ended September 25, 2022 |
Amount |  | Percent |
|  | (In thousands, except percent data) |
U.S. |  | $ | 2,317,661 |  |  | $ | (73,951) |  |  | (3.1) | % |
U.K. and Europe |  | 1,216,258 |  |  | 65,632 |  |  | 5.7 | % |
Mexico |  | 480,395 |  |  | 50,920 |  |  | 11.9 | % |
Elimination |  | — |  |  | 14 |  |  | (100.0) | % |
Total cost of sales |  | $ | 4,014,314 |  |  | $ | 42,615 |  |  | 1.1 | % |

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U.S. Reportable Segment. Cost of sales incurred by our U.S. operations during the three months ended September 24, 2023 decreased $74.0 million, or 3.1%, from cost of sales incurred by our U.S. segment during the three months ended September 25, 2022. The decrease in cost of sales was primarily driven by a decrease in cost per pound sold of $132.4 million, or 5.5 percentage points, partially offset by an increase in sales volume of $58.4 million, or 2.4 percentage points. The decrease in cost per pound sold was driven by a decrease in live operations costs of $97.3 million, which resulted primarily from decreased feed ingredient costs. Prices for both corn and soy, our main ingredients in feed, were down versus prior year.
U.K. and Europe Reportable Segment. Cost of sales incurred by our U.K. and Europe operations during the three months ended September 24, 2023 increased $65.6 million, or 5.7%, from cost of sales incurred by our U.K. and Europe segment during the three months ended September 25, 2022. The increase in cost of sales was primarily driven by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation of $82.1 million, or 7.2 percentage points, partially offset by the impact of decreased sales volume of $11.6 million, or 1.1 percentage points, and a decrease in cost per pound sold of $4.9 million, or 0.4 percentage points.
Mexico Reportable Segment. Cos t of sales incurred by our Mexico operations during the three months ended September 24, 2023 increased $50.9 million, or 11.9%, from cost of sales incurred by our Mexico segment during the three months ended September 25, 2022. This increase was driven by an unfavorable impact of foreign currency remeasurement and an increase in volume of $75.7 million, or 17.7 percentage points, and $46.1 million, or 10.7 percentage points, respectively. These increases in cost of sales were partially offset by a decrease in cost per pound sold of $70.9 million, or 16.5 percentage points. The increase in sales volume was due to a shift in product mix related to market demands. The decrease in cost per pound sold resulted from a decrease in commodity prices, hatchery egg costs, and the prior year recognition of additional costs related to bird diseases losses.
Operating income and SG&A expense. Operating income decreased by $132.8 million, or 39.2%, from income of $339.2 million generated in the three months ended September 25, 2022 to income of $206.4 million generated in the three months ended September 24, 2023. The following tables provide information regarding operating income and selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense:

Components of operating income |  | Three Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Change from Three Months Ended September 25, 2022 |  | Percent of Net Sales |
Three Months Ended |
Amount |  | Percent |  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022 |
|  | (In thousands, except percent data) |
Gross profit |  | $ | 345,882 |  |  | $ | (151,388) |  |  | (30.4) | % |  | 7.9 | % |  | 11.1 | % |
SG&A expense |  | 138,569 |  |  | (19,499) |  |  | (12.3) | % |  | 3.2 | % |  | 3.5 | % |
Restructuring activities |  | 940 |  |  | 940 |  |  | NA |  | — | % |  | NA |
Operating income |  | $ | 206,373 |  |  | $ | (132,829) |  |  | (39.2) | % |  | 4.7 | % |  | 7.6 | % |

Sources of operating income |  | Three Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Change from Three Months Ended September 25, 2022 |
Amount |  | Percent |
|  | (In thousands, except percent data) |
U.S. |  | $ | 101,382 |  |  | $ | (237,166) |  |  | (70.1) | % |
U.K. and Europe |  | 42,809 |  |  | 28,611 |  |  | 201.5 | % |
Mexico |  | 62,182 |  |  | 75,740 |  |  | (558.6) | % |
Eliminations |  | — |  |  | (14) |  |  | (100.0) | % |
Total operating income |  | $ | 206,373 |  |  | $ | (132,829) |  |  | (39.2) | % |
Sources of SG&A expense |  | Three Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Change from Three Months Ended September 25, 2022 |
Amount |  | Percent |
|  | (In thousands, except percent data) |
U.S. |  | $ | 69,274 |  |  | $ | (37,486) |  |  | (35.1) | % |
U.K. and Europe |  | 52,198 |  |  | 13,927 |  |  | 36.4 | % |
Mexico |  | 17,097 |  |  | 4,060 |  |  | 31.1 | % |
Total SG&A expense |  | $ | 138,569 |  |  | $ | (19,499) |  |  | (12.3) | % |

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U.S. Reportable Segment. SG&A expense incurred by our U.S. reportable segment during the three months ended September 24, 2023 decreased $37.5 million, or 35.1%, from SG&A expense incurred by our U.S. reportable segment during the three months ended September 25, 2022. The decrease in SG&A expense resulted primarily from lower legal defense costs, lower incentive compensation expense, and a net decrease in one-time legal settlements recognized in the current year versus the prior year. Other factors affecting U.S. SG&A expense were individually immaterial.
U.K. and Europe Reportable Segment. SG&A expense incurred by our U.K. and Europe reportable segment during the three months ended September 24, 2023 increased $13.9 million, or 36.4%, from SG&A expense incurred by our U.K. and Europe segment during the three months ended September 25, 2022. The increase in SG&A expense was the result of a one-time research and development tax credit recognized in the prior year, increase in payroll and benefit costs, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation. Other factors affecting U.K. and Europe SG&A expense were individually immaterial.
Mexico Reportable Segment. SG&A expense incurred by our Mexico reportable segment during the three months ended September 24, 2023 increased approximately $4.1 million, or 31.1%, from SG&A expense incurred by our Mexico segment during the three months ended September 25, 2022. The primary driver of the increase in SG&A expense was increased payroll costs, fees and licenses, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency remeasurement. Other factors affecting Mexico SG&A expense were individually immaterial.
Restructuring activities. Losses on restructuring activities of $0.9 million were recognized in the three months ended September 24, 2023. These losses were incurred by our U.K. and Europe reportable segment as a result of the implementation of multiple restructuring initiatives which began in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Net interest expense. Net interest expense decreased to $33.5 million recognized in the three months ended September 24, 2023 from $34.2 million recognized in the three months ended September 25, 2022. The decrease in net interest expense resulted primarily from an increase in interest income earned from investments in available-for-sale securities, partially offset by an increase in interest expense due to increased borrowings and increased rates of interest. Average borrowings increased by $0.4 billion from $3.4 billion during the three months ended September 25, 2022 to $3.8 billion during the three months ended September 24, 2023 and the weighted average rate of interest increased by 0.8 percentage points. As a percent of net sales, net interest expense in the three months ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022 was 0.8%.
Income taxes. Income tax expense decreased to $44.6 million, a 26.8% effective tax rate, for the three months ended September 24, 2023 compared to an income tax expense of $65.7 million, a 20.2% effective tax rate, for the three months ended September 25, 2022. The decrease in income tax expense in 2023 resulted primarily from the decrease of profit before income taxes.
Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 25, 2022
Net sales. Net sales generated in the nine months ended September 24, 2023 decreased $507.1 million, or 3.8%, from net sales generated in the nine months ended September 25, 2022. The following table provides net sales information:

Sources of net sales |  | Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Change from Nine Months Ended September 25, 2022 |
Amount |  | Percent |
|  | (In thousands, except percent data) |
U.S. |  | $ | 7,367,093 |  |  | $ | (950,914) |  |  | (11.4) | % |
U.K. and Europe |  | 3,862,219 |  |  | 222,090 |  |  | 6.1 | % |
Mexico |  | 1,604,603 |  |  | 221,727 |  |  | 16.0 | % |
Total net sales |  | $ | 12,833,915 |  |  | $ | (507,097) |  |  | (3.8) | % |

U.S. Reportable Segment. U.S. net sales generated in the nine months ended September 24, 2023 decreased $950.9 million, or 11.4%, from U.S. net sales generated in the nine months ended September 25, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in net sales per pound of $1.1 billion, or 12.8 percentage points. The decrease in net sales per pound was partially offset by an increase in sales volume of $114.2 million, or 1.4 percentage points. The decrease in net sales per pound was driven primarily by market pricing that was below prior year levels.
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U.K. and Europe Reportable Segment. U.K. and Europe net sales generated in the nine months ended September 24, 2023 increased $222.1 million, or 6.1%, from U.K. and Europe net sales generated in the nine months ended September 25, 2022 primarily due to an increase in net sales per pound of $411.7 million, or 11.3 percentage points, partially offset by a decrease in sales volume of $140.2 million, or 3.9 percentage points, and the impact of foreign currency translation of $49.4 million, or 1.3 percentage points. The increase in net sales per pound was driven by price increases necessary to recover increased feed ingredients, labor, utilities and other operating costs.
Mexico Reportable Segment. Mexico net sales generated in the nine months ended September 24, 2023 increased $221.7 million, or 16.0%, from Mexico net sales generated in the nine months ended September 25, 2022 primarily due to an increase from the impact of foreign currency remeasurement of $191.0 million, or 13.8 percentage points, and an increase in sales volume of $35.7 million, or 2.6 percentage points, partially offset by a decrease in net sales per pound of $5.0 million, or 0.4 percentage points. The increase in sales volume was due to a shift in product mix related to market demands.
Gross profit and cost of sales. Gross profit decreased by $918.7 million, or 53.5%, from $1.7 billion generated in the nine months ended September 25, 2022 to $797.4 million generated in the nine months ended September 24, 2023. The following tables provide information regarding gross profit and cost of sales information:

Components of gross profit |  | Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Change from Nine Months Ended September 25, 2022 |  | Percent of Net Sales |
|  | Nine Months Ended |
| Amount |  | Percent |  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022 |
|  | (In thousands, except percent data) |
Net sales |  | $ | 12,833,915 |  |  | $ | (507,097) |  |  | (3.8) | % |  | 100.0 | % |  | 100.0 | % |
Cost of sales |  | 12,036,561 |  |  | 411,570 |  |  | 3.5 | % |  | 93.8 | % |  | 87.1 | % |
Gross profit |  | $ | 797,354 |  |  | $ | (918,667) |  |  | (53.5) | % |  | 6.2 | % |  | 12.9 | % |

Sources of gross profit |  | Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Change from Nine Months Ended September 25, 2022 |
Amount |  | Percent |
|  | (In thousands, except percent data) |
U.S. |  | $ | 323,090 |  |  | $ | (1,088,858) |  |  | (77.1) | % |
U.K. and Europe |  | 267,168 |  |  | 106,665 |  |  | 66.5 | % |
Mexico |  | 207,309 |  |  | 63,781 |  |  | 44.4 | % |
Elimination |  | (213) |  |  | (255) |  |  | (607.1) | % |
Total gross profit |  | $ | 797,354 |  |  | $ | (918,667) |  |  | (53.5) | % |

Sources of cost of sales |  | Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Change from Nine Months Ended September 25, 2022 |
Amount |  | Percent |
|  | (In thousands, except percent data) |
U.S. |  | $ | 7,044,003 |  |  | $ | 137,944 |  |  | 2.0 | % |
U.K. and Europe |  | 3,595,051 |  |  | 115,425 |  |  | 3.3 | % |
Mexico |  | 1,397,294 |  |  | 157,946 |  |  | 12.7 | % |
Elimination |  | 213 |  |  | 255 |  |  | 607.1 | % |
Total cost of sales |  | $ | 12,036,561 |  |  | $ | 411,570 |  |  | 3.5 | % |

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U.S. Reportable Segment. Cost of sales incurred by our U.S. operations during the nine months ended September 24, 2023 increased $137.9 million, or 2.0%, from cost of sales incurred by our U.S. segment during the nine months ended September 25, 2022. The increase in cost of sales was primarily driven by an increase in sales volume of $94.8 million, or 1.4 percentage points, and an increase in cost per pound sold of $43.1 million, or 0.6 percentage points. The increase in cost per pound sold was primarily from an increase in live operations costs. The increase in live operations costs was from increased chick costs and grower costs.
U.K. and Europe Reportable Segment. Cost of sales incurred by our U.K. and Europe operations during the nine months ended September 24, 2023 increased $115.4 million, or 3.3%, from cost of sales incurred by our U.K. and Europe segment during the nine months ended September 25, 2022. The increase in cost of sales was primarily driven by an increase in cost per pound sold of $292.4 million, or 8.5 percentage points, partially offset by decreased sales volume of $131.1 million, or 3.9 percentage points, and the impact of foreign currency translation of $45.9 million, or 1.3 percentage points. The increase in cost per pound sold was driven by inflation in feed ingredients, labor, utilities and other operating costs.
Mexico Reportable Segment. Co st of sales incurred by our Mexico operations during the nine months ended September 24, 2023 increased $157.9 million, or 12.7%, from cost of sales incurred by our Mexico segment during the nine months ended September 25, 2022. This increase was driven by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency remeasurement and increased sales volume of $166.4 million, or 13.4 percentage points, and $32.0 million, or 2.6 percentage points, respectively. These increases in cost of sales were partially offset by a decrease in cost per pound sold of $40.5 million, or 3.3 percentage points. The decrease in cost per pound sold was driven by reduced input costs, such as feed ingredients, and the prior year incurrence of increased costs related to the impacts of bird disease. The increase in sales volume was due to a shift in product mix related to market demands.
Operating income and SG&A expense. Operating income decreased by $916.1 million, or 73.0%, from income of $1,254.1 million generated in the nine months ended September 25, 2022 to income of $338.0 million generated in the nine months ended September 24, 2023. The following tables provide information regarding operating income and selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense:

Components of operating income |  | Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Change from Nine Months Ended September 25, 2022 |  | Percent of Net Sales |
Nine Months Ended |
Amount |  | Percent |  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022 |
|  | (In thousands, except percent data) |
Gross profit |  | $ | 797,354 |  |  | $ | (918,667) |  |  | (53.5) | % |  | 6.2 | % |  | 12.9 | % |
SG&A expense |  | 420,683 |  |  | (41,219) |  |  | (8.9) | % |  | 3.3 | % |  | 3.5 | % |
Restructuring activities |  | 38,684 |  |  | 38,684 |  |  | NA |  | 0.3 | % |  | NA |
Operating income |  | $ | 337,987 |  |  | $ | (916,132) |  |  | (73.0) | % |  | 2.6 | % |  | 9.4 | % |

Sources of operating income |  | Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Change from Nine Months Ended September 25, 2022 |
Amount |  | Percent |
|  | (In thousands, except percent data) |
U.S. |  | $ | 110,541 |  |  | $ | (1,036,280) |  |  | (90.4) | % |
U.K. and Europe |  | 70,583 |  |  | 70,177 |  |  | NM(1) |
Mexico |  | 157,076 |  |  | 50,226 |  |  | 47.0 | % |
Eliminations |  | (213) |  |  | (255) |  |  | (607.1) | % |
Total operating income |  | $ | 337,987 |  |  | $ | (916,132) |  |  | (73.0) | % |
Sources of SG&A expense |  | Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023 |  | Change from Nine Months Ended September 25, 2022 |
Amount |  | Percent |
|  | (In thousands, except percent data) |
U.S. |  | $ | 212,549 |  |  | $ | (52,578) |  |  | (19.8) | % |
U.K. and Europe |  | 157,901 |  |  | (2,196) |  |  | (1.4) | % |
Mexico |  | 50,233 |  |  | 13,555 |  |  | 37.0 | % |
Total SG&A expense |  | $ | 420,683 |  |  | $ | (41,219) |  |  | (8.9) | % |

(1)This Y/Y change is designated not meaningful (or “NM”).
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U.S. Reportable Segment. SG&A expense incurred by our U.S. reportable segment during the nine months ended September 24, 2023 decreased $52.6 million, or 19.8%, from SG&A expense incurred by our U.S. reportable segment during the nine months ended September 25, 2022. The decrease in SG&A expense resulted primarily from a decrease in recognition of legal defense costs and a decrease in incentive compensation expense, partially offset by a net increase in one-time legal settlements. Other factors affecting U.S. SG&A expense were individually immaterial.
U.K. and Europe Reportable Segment. SG&A expense incurred by our U.K. and Europe reportable segment during the nine months ended September 24, 2023 decreased $2.2 million, or 1.4%, from SG&A expense incurred by our U.K. and Europe segment during the nine months ended September 25, 2022. The decrease in SG&A expense was a result of targeted cost savings in general and administrative spend. Other factors affecting U.K. and Europe SG&A expense were individually immaterial.
Mexico Reportable Segment. SG&A expense incurred by our Mexico reportable segment during the nine months ended September 24, 2023 increased $13.6 million, or 37.0%, from SG&A expense incurred by our Mexico segment during the nine months ended September 25, 2022. The primary driver of the increase in SG&A expense was the unfavorable impact of foreign currency remeasurement, increased marketing costs ,and increased payroll costs. Other factors affecting Mexico SG&A expense were individually immaterial.
Restructuring activities. Losses on restructuring activities of $38.7 million were recognized in the nine months ended September 24, 2023. These losses were incurred by our U.K. and Europe reportable segment as a result of the implementation of multiple restructuring initiatives which began in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Net interest expense. Net interest expense increased to $112.1 million recognized in the nine months ended September 24, 2023 from $106.3 million recognized in the nine months ended September 25, 2022. The increase in net interest expense resulted primarily from interest expense on outstanding borrowings due to increased borrowings and increased rates and an increase of $1.7 million in amortization of capitalized loan costs related to the repayment of the U.S. term loans, partially offset by an increase in interest income earned on investments in available-for-sale securities. Average borrowings increased by $0.2 billion from $3.4 billion during the nine months ended September 25, 2022 to $3.6 billion during the nine months ended September 24, 2023 and the weighted average rate of interest increased by 0.8 percentage points. As a percent of net sales, net interest expense in the nine months ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022 was 0.9% and 0.8%, respectively.
Income taxes. Income tax expense decreased to $20.5 million, a 9.8% effective tax rate, for the nine months ended September 24, 2023 compared to an income tax expense of $253.7 million, a 21.9% effective tax rate, for the nine months ended September 25, 2022. The decrease in income tax expense in 2023 resulted primarily from the decrease in profit before income taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table presents our available sources of liquidity as of September 24, 2023:

Sources of Liquidity |  | Facility Amount |  | Amount Outstanding |  | Amount Available
|  | (In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 899.5 |
Borrowing arrangements: |  |  |  |  |  |
2021 U.S. Credit Facility(a) |  | 800.0 |  |  | — |  |  | 774.9 |
Mexico Credit Facility(b) |  | 87.2 |  |  | — |  |  | 87.2 |
Mexico BBVA Credit Facility(c) |  | 64.5 |  |  | — |  |  | 64.5 |
U.K. and Europe Revolver Facility(d) |  | 183.6 |  |  | — |  |  | 183.6 |

(a)Availability under the 2021 U.S. Credit Facility is also reduced by our outstanding standby letters of credit. Standby letters of credit outstanding at September 24, 2023 totaled $25.1 million.
(b)The U.S. dollar-equivalent of the facility amount under the Mexico Credit Facility is $87.2 million (Mex$1.5 billion).
(c)The U.S. dollar-equivalent of the facility amount under the Mexico BBVA Credit Facility is $64.5 million (Mex$1.1 billion).
(d)The U.S. dollar-equivalent of the facility amount under the U.K. and Europe Revolver Facility is $183.6 million (£150.0 million).
On October 12, 2023, we completed a sale of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured, registered, senior notes due 2034 (“Senior Notes due 2034”). The issuance price of this offering to the public was 98.041%, which created gross proceeds of $490.2 million before transaction costs. We used the net proceeds from the offering of the Senior Notes due 2034, together with cash on hand, to purchase for cash the Senior Notes due 2027 through a tender offer and subsequent redemption of remaining outstanding notes. As of October 12, 2023, $812.8 million principal amount of the Senior Notes due
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2027 had been validly tendered and purchased by us. The remaining outstanding Senior Notes due 2027 were purchased by us on October 16, 2023.
On October 4, 2023, we entered into a Revolving Syndicated Facility Agreement with CoBank, ACB as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “RCF”). The RCF replaced our 2021 U.S. Credit Facility. The RCF increased our availability under the revolving loan commitment from $800.0 million to $850.0 million and extended the maturity date from August 2026 to October 2028.
On August 15, 2023, we entered into an unsecured credit agreement (the “Mexico BBVA Credit Facility”) with BBVA México as lender. The loan commitment under the Mexico BBVA Credit Facility is Mex$1.1 billion and can be borrowed on a revolving basis. Outstanding borrowings under the Mexico BBVA Credit Facility accrue interest at a rate equal to TIIE plus 1.35%. The Mexico BBVA Credit Facility will be used for general corporate and working capital purposes. The Mexico BBVA Credit Facility will mature on August 15, 2026.
We expect cash flows from operations, combined with availability under our credit facilities, to provide sufficient liquidity to fund current obligations, projected working capital requirements, maturities of long-term debt and capital spending for at least the next twelve months.
Historical Flow of Funds

Cash Flows from Operating Activities |  | Nine Months Ended
|  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
|  | (In millions)
Net income |  | $ | 188.1 |  |  | $ | 901.6 |
Net noncash expenses |  | 269.4 |  |  | 258.3 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |  |
Trade accounts and other receivables |  | (65.2) |  |  | (211.8) |
Inventories |  | (13.0) |  |  | (455.5) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |  | (8.0) |  |  | (3.5) |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities |  | 12.2 |  |  | 297.3 |
Income taxes |  | 40.5 |  |  | 10.2 |
Long-term pension and other postretirement obligations |  | (1.7) |  |  | (3.1) |
Other operating assets and liabilities |  | (22.7) |  |  | (2.9) |
Cash provided by operating activities |  | $ | 399.6 |  |  | $ | 790.6 |

Net Noncash Expenses
Items necessary to reconcile from net income to cash flow provided by operating activities included net noncash expenses of $269.4 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2023. Net noncash expense items included depreciation and amortization of $307.4 million, loan cost amortization of $6.1 million, stock-based compensation of $5.2 million, asset impairment of $4.0 million, accretion of discounts related to Senior Notes of $1.6 million, and loss on equity method investment of $0.3 million. These expense items were partially offset by a deferred income tax benefit of $46.8 million and gains on property disposals of $8.4 million.
Items necessary to reconcile from net income to cash flow provided by operating activities included net noncash expenses of $258.3 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2022. Net noncash expense items included depreciation and amortization of $301.0 million, stock-based compensation of $6.0 million, loan cost amortization of $4.3 million and accretion of discounts related to Senior Notes of $1.3 million. These expense items were partially offset by a deferred income tax benefit of $48.6 million and gains on property disposals of $5.6 million.
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
The change in trade accounts and other receivables represented a $65.2 million use of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 24, 2023. This change primarily resulted from an increase in trade accounts receivable from increased sales prices in the U.K. and Mexico and increased volumes. The change in trade accounts and other receivables represented a $211.8 million use of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 25, 2022. This change primarily resulted from an increase in trade accounts receivable due to increased sales prices.
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The change in inventories represented a $13.0 million use of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 24, 2023. This change resulted primarily from increased finished goods inventories. The change in inventories represented a $455.5 million use of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 25, 2022. This change resulted primarily from increased raw material costs, such as feed ingredients, and a build-up of our finished goods inventories.
The change in prepaid expenses and other current assets represented a $8.0 million use of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 24, 2023. This change resulted primarily from a net increase in prepaid insurance and prepaid maintenance of information technology. The change in prepaid expenses and other current assets represented a $3.5 million use of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 25, 2022. This change resulted primarily from a net decrease in commodity derivative assets.
The change in accounts payable, revenue contract liabilities, accrued expenses and other current liabilities represented a $12.2 million source of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 24, 2023. This change resulted primarily from timing of payments to our suppliers, a reduction in grain input costs, an increase in our revenue contract liabilities and year-to-date fair value fluctuations of our derivative instruments. The change in accounts payable, revenue contract liabilities, accrued expenses and other current liabilities represented a $297.3 million source of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 25, 2022. This change resulted primarily from increased cost of feed ingredients and other input costs and the timing of payments.
The change in income taxes, which includes income taxes receivable, income taxes payable, deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities, reserves for uncertain tax positions, and the tax components within accumulated other comprehensive loss, represented a $40.5 million and $10.2 million source of cash related to improved operating results for the nine months ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022, respectively.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities |  | Nine Months Ended
|  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
|  | (In millions)
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment |  | $ | (432.4) |  |  | $ | (342.5) |
Proceeds from property insurance recoveries |  | 20.7 |  |  | 7.3 |
Proceeds from property disposals |  | 17.2 |  |  | 14.6 |
Purchase of acquired businesses, net of cash acquired |  | — |  |  | (9.7) |
Cash used in investing activities |  | $ | (394.5) |  |  | $ | (330.3) |

Capital expenditures were primarily incurred to improve operational efficiencies and reduce costs for the nine months ended September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022. Capital expenditures in 2023 also included investments in the Athens, GA plant expansion, the South Georgia protein conversion plant and other automation projects. Proceeds from property disposals were primarily for the sale of a farm in Mexico. Proceeds from property insurance recoveries reflects cash received on insurance claims related to the property losses incurred from the Mayfield, Kentucky tornado that occurred in December 2021.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities |  | Nine Months Ended
|  | September 24, 2023 |  | September 25, 2022
|  | (In millions)
Proceeds from revolving line of credit and long-term borrowings |  | $ | 1,278.1 |  |  | $ | 362.5 |
Payments on revolving line of credit, long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations |  | (765.9) |  |  | (370.3) |
Payments of capitalized loan costs |  | (10.3) |  |  | (3.1) |
Distribution from Tax Sharing Agreement with JBS USA Holdings |  | (1.6) |  |  | (2.0) |
Purchase of common stock under share repurchase program |  | — |  |  | (199.5) |
Cash provided by financing activities |  | $ | 500.3 |  |  | $ | (212.4) |

Proceeds from revolving line of credit and long-term borrowings include the $1.0 billion issuance of the U.S. Senior Notes Due 2033 in April 2023, less a $6.8 million discount, borrowings on the U.S. revolving credit facility of $235.0 million, and borrowings on the U.K. and Europe revolving credit facility of $49.9 million. Payments on revolving line of credit, long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations include a pay down of $480.1 million on the U.S. term loan, repayments of all $285.1 million borrowings under both the U.S. and U.K. revolving credit facilities, and $0.6 million in payments of finance lease obligations. Payments of capitalized loan costs include costs incurred in relation to the issuance of the U.S. Senior Notes due 2033. The distribution from Tax Sharing Agreement with JBS USA Holdings is payment of net tax incurred during the tax year 2022 under the tax sharing agreement.
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Debt
Our long-term debt and other borrowing arrangements consist of senior notes, revolving credit facilities and other term loan agreements. For a description, refer to “Note 12. Debt.”
Collateral
Substantially all of our domestic inventories and domestic fixed assets are pledged as collateral to secure the obligations under the 2021 U.S. Credit Facility. See “Note 12. Debt” for changes to collateral for the Revolving Syndicated Facility Agreement entered into in October 2023.
Obligor Group Summarized Financial Information
All of the senior unsecured registered notes (collectively, the “Pilgrim’s Senior Notes”) issued by Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation prior to September 24, 2023 are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation of West Virginia Inc., JFC LLC, Gold’n Plump Farms LLC and Gold’n Plump Poultry LLC (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). See “Note 12. Debt” of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report for additional descriptions of these guarantees.
The following tables present summarized financial information for Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation parent company only (as issuer of the Pilgrim’s Senior Notes) and the Subsidiary Guarantors (together, the “Obligor Group”), on a combined basis after the elimination of all intercompany balances and transactions between Pilgrim’ Pride Corporation parent company only and the Subsidiary Guarantors and investments in any non-obligated subsidiary.

Summarized Balance Sheets | September 24, 2023 |  | December 25, 2022
| (In millions)
Current assets | $ | 2,322 |  |  | $ | 1,983 |
Current assets due from non-obligated subsidiaries(a) | 188 |  |  | 170 |
Current assets due from related parties(b) | 1 |  |  | 2 |
Noncurrent assets | 2,074 |  |  | 1,945 |
Current liabilities | 1,386 |  |  | 1,402 |
Current liabilities due to non-obligated subsidiaries(a) | 269 |  |  | 253 |
Current liabilities due to related parties(b) | 13 |  |  | 8 |
Noncurrent liabilities | 3,959 |  |  | 3,459 |

(a) Represents receivables and short-term lending due from and payables and short-term lending due to non-obligated subsidiaries.
(b) Represents receivables due from and payables due to JBS affiliates.

Summarized Income Statements | Nine Months Ended September 24, 2023
| (In millions)
Net sales | $ | 7,406 |
Gross profit(a) | 330 |
Operating income | 155 |
Net loss | (32) |
Net loss attributable to Obligor Group | (32) |

(a) For the nine months ended September 24, 2023, the Obligor Group recognized $127.0 million of net sales to the non-obligated subsidiaries and no purchases from the non-obligated subsidiaries.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See “Note 1. Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report for additional information relating to these recent accounting pronouncements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
As of the date of this report, there have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from those described in “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
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Operations-Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 9, 2023 (the “2022 Annual Report”).
Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
“EBITDA” is defined as the sum of net income (loss) plus interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. “Adjusted EBITDA” is calculated by adding to EBITDA certain items of expense and deducting from EBITDA certain items of income that we believe are not indicative of our ongoing operating performance consisting of: (1) foreign currency transaction losses, (2) costs related to litigation settlements, (3) restructuring activities losses, (4) property insurance recoveries for Mayfield, Kentucky tornado property damage losses, and (5) net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. EBITDA is presented because it is used by us and we believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties, in addition to and not in lieu of results prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, to compare the performance of companies. We believe investors would be interested in our Adjusted EBITDA because this is how our management analyzes EBITDA applicable to continuing operations. We also believe that Adjusted EBITDA, in combination with our financial results calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, provides investors with additional perspective regarding the impact of certain significant items on EBITDA and facilitates a more direct comparison of our performance with our competitors. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measurements of financial performance under U.S. GAAP. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for an analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of the limitations of these measures are:
•They do not reflect our cash expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
•They do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
•They do not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;
•Although depreciation and amortization are noncash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;
•They are not adjusted for all noncash income or expense items that are reflected in our statements of cash flows;
•EBITDA does not reflect the impact of earnings or charges attributable to noncontrolling interests;
•They do not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider to not be indicative of our ongoing operations; and
•They do not reflect limitations on or costs related to transferring earnings from our subsidiaries to us.
In addition, other companies in our industry may calculate these measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of these limitations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income as indicators of our operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. You should compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and using EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA only on a supplemental basis.
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| Nine Months Ended
| September 24, 2023
| (In thousands)
Net income | $ | 188,106 |
Add: |
Interest expense, net | 112,116 |
Income tax expense | 20,488 |
Depreciation and amortization | 307,414 |
EBITDA | 628,124 |
Add: |
Foreign currency transaction losses | 43,462 |
Litigation settlements | 34,700 |
Restructuring activities losses | 38,684 |
Minus: |
Property insurance recoveries for Mayfield tornado losses | 19,086 |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 1,185 |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 724,699 |

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk-Sensitive Instruments and Positions
The risk inherent in our market risk-sensitive instruments and positions is primarily the potential loss arising from adverse changes in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and the credit quality of available-for-sale securities as discussed below. The sensitivity analyses presented do not consider the effects that such adverse changes may have on overall economic activity, nor do they consider additional actions our management may take to mitigate our exposure to such changes. Actual results may differ from those described below.
Commodity Prices
We purchase certain commodities, primarily corn, soybean meal, soybean oil, and wheat, for use as ingredients in the feed we either sell commercially or consume in our live operations. As a result, our earnings are affected by changes in the price and availability of such feed ingredients. We have from time to time attempted to minimize our exposure to the changing price and availability of such feed ingredients using various techniques, including, but not limited to, (1) executing purchase agreements with suppliers for future physical delivery of feed ingredients at established prices and (2) purchasing or selling derivative financial instruments such as futures and options.
For this sensitivity analysis, market risk is estimated as a hypothetical 10% increase in the weighted-average cost of our primary feed ingredients as of the periods presented. The impact of this fluctuation, if realized, could be mitigated by related commodity hedging activity. However, fluctuations greater than 10% could occur.

| Three Months Ended September 24, 2023
| Amount |  | Impact of 10% Increase in Feed Ingredient Prices
| (In thousands)
Feed ingredient purchases(a) | $ | 1,015,359 |  |  | $ | 101,536 |
Feed ingredient inventory(b) | 194,758 |  |  | 19,476 |

(a)Based on our feed consumption, a 10% increase in the price of our feed ingredient purchases would have increased cost of sales for the three months ended September 24, 2023.
(b)A 10% increase in ending feed ingredient prices would have increased inventories as of September 24, 2023.

| September 24, 2023
| Amount |  | Impact of 10% Increase in Commodity Prices
| (In thousands)
Net commodity derivative assets(a) | $ | 47,595 |  |  | $ | 4,760 |

(a)We purchase commodity derivative financial instruments, specifically exchange-traded futures and options, in an attempt to mitigate price risk related to our anticipated consumption of commodity inputs for the next 12 months. A 10% increase in corn, soybean meal, soybean oil and wheat prices would have resulted in an increase in the fair value of our net commodity derivative asset position, including margin cash, as of September 24, 2023.
Interest Rates
Fixed-rate debt. Market risk for fixed-rate debt is estimated as the potential decrease in fair value resulting from a hypothetical increase in interest rates of 10%. Using a discounted cash flow analysis, a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would have decreased the fair value of our fixed-rate debt by $110.3 million as of September 24, 2023.
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Foreign Currency
Mexico Subsidiaries
Our earnings are also affected by foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to the Mexican peso net monetary position of our Mexico subsidiaries. We manage this exposure primarily by attempting to minimize our Mexican peso net monetary position. We are also exposed to the effect of potential currency exchange rate fluctuations to the extent that amounts are repatriated from Mexico to the U.S. We currently anticipate that the future cash flows of our Mexico subsidiaries will be reinvested in our Mexico operations.
The Mexican peso exchange rate can directly and indirectly impact our financial condition and results of operations. For this sensitivity analysis, market risk is estimated as a hypothetical 10% change in the current exchange rate used to convert Mexican pesos to U.S. dollars as of September 24, 2023. However, fluctuations greater than 10% could occur. No assurance can be given as to how future movements in the Mexican peso could affect our future financial condition or results of operations.

| Three Months Ended September 24, 2023
| Impact of 10% Deterioration in Exchange Rate |  | Impact of 10% Appreciation in Exchange Rate
| (In thousands, except for exchange rate data)
Foreign currency remeasurement gain (loss) | $ | (15,334) |  |  | $ | 18,741 |
Exchange rate of Mexican peso to the U.S. dollar: |  |  |
As reported | 17.20 |  |  | 17.20
Hypothetical 10% change | 18.92 |  |  | 15.48

U.K. and Europe Foreign Investments
We are exposed to foreign exchange-related variability of investments and earnings from our U.K. and Europe subsidiaries. Foreign currency market risk is the possibility that our financial results or financial position could be better or worse than planned because of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. For this sensitivity analysis, market risk is estimated as a hypothetical 10% change in exchange rates used to convert U.S. dollars to British pound and to euro, and the effect of this change on our U.K. and Europe foreign investments.
Net Assets. As of September 24, 2023, our U.K. and Europe subsidiaries that are denominated in British pounds had net assets of $4.0 billion. A 10% weakening in British pound against the U.S. dollar exchange rate would cause a decrease in the net assets of our U.K. and Europe subsidiaries by $366.2 million. A 10% strengthening in the British pound against the U.S dollar exchange rate would cause an increase in the net assets of our U.K. and Europe subsidiaries of $447.6 million.
Cash flow hedging transactions. We periodically enter into foreign currency forward contracts, which are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, to hedge foreign currency risk on a portion of sales generated and purchases made by our U.K. and Europe subsidiary. A 10% weakening or strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the British pound and U.S. dollar against the euro would result in immaterial changes in the fair values of these derivative instruments. No assurance can be given as to how future movements in currency rates could affect our future financial condition or results of operations.
Quality of Investments
Certain retirement plans that we sponsor invest in a variety of financial instruments. We have analyzed our portfolios of investments and, to the best of our knowledge, none of our investments, including money market funds units, commercial paper and municipal securities, have been downgraded, and neither we nor any fund in which we participate hold significant amounts of structured investment vehicles, auction rate securities, collateralized debt obligations, credit derivatives, hedge funds investments, fund of funds investments or perpetual preferred securities. Certain postretirement funds in which we participate hold significant amounts of mortgage-backed securities. However, none of the mortgages collateralizing these securities are considered subprime.
Impact of Inflation
The U.S., Mexico and most of Europe recently experienced pronounced inflation. None of the locations in which we operate are experiencing hyperinflation. We have responded to these inflationary challenges by continuing negotiations with customers to recoup the extraordinary costs we have experienced. We also continue to focus on operational initiatives that aim to deliver labor efficiencies, better agricultural performance and improved yields.
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Forward Looking Statements
Certain written and oral statements made by our Company and subsidiaries of our Company may constitute “forward-looking statements” as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This includes statements made herein, in our other filings with the SEC, in press releases, and in certain other oral and written presentations. Statements of our intentions, beliefs, expectations or predictions for the future, denoted by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “imply,” “intend,” “should,” “foresee” and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements that reflect our current views about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Such risks, uncertainties and assumptions include the following:
•The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, efforts to contain the pandemic and resulting economic downturn on our operations and financial condition;
•Matters affecting the chicken and pork industries generally, including fluctuations in the commodity prices of feed ingredients, pigs and chicken;
•Our ability to obtain and maintain commercially reasonable terms with vendors and service providers;
•Our ability to maintain contracts that are critical to our operations;
•Our ability to retain management and other key individuals;
•Outbreaks of avian influenza or other diseases, either in our own flock or elsewhere, affecting our ability to conduct our operations and/or demand for our poultry products;
•Contamination of our products, which has previously and can in the future lead to product liability claims and product recalls;
•Exposure to risks related to product liability, product recalls, property damage and injuries to persons, for which insurance coverage is expensive, limited and potentially inadequate;
•Changes in laws or regulations affecting our operations or the application thereof;
•Our ability to ensure that our directors, officers, employees, agents, third-party intermediaries and the companies to which we outsource certain of our business operations will comply with anti-corruption laws or other laws governing the conduct of business with government entities;
•New immigration legislation or increased enforcement efforts in connection with existing immigration legislation that cause our costs of business to increase, cause us to change the way in which we do business or otherwise disrupt our operations;
•Competitive factors, inflation and pricing pressures, or the loss of one or more of our largest customers;
•Inability to consummate, or effectively integrate, any acquisition or to realize the associated anticipated cost savings and operating synergies;
•Currency exchange rate fluctuations, trade barriers, exchange controls, expropriation and other risks associated with foreign segments, including risks associated with Brexit;
•Restrictions imposed by, and as a result of, Pilgrim’s leverage;
•Disruptions in international markets and distribution channels for various reasons, including, but not limited to, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine or Israel-Hamas wars;
•The impact of cyber-attacks, natural disasters, power losses, unauthorized access, telecommunication failures, and other problems on our information systems;
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•Our ability to maintain favorable labor relations with our employees and our compliance with labor laws;
•Extreme weather or natural disasters;
•The impact of uncertainties in litigation; and
•Other risks described herein and under “Risk Factors” in our 2022 Annual Report.
Actual results could differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements as a result of these factors, among others, many of which are beyond our control.
The Company’s forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or as of the date they are made. In making these statements, we are not undertaking, and specifically decline to undertake, any obligation to address or update each or any factor in future filings or communications regarding our business or results, and we are not undertaking to address how any of these factors may have caused changes to information contained in previous filings or communications. Although we have attempted to list comprehensively these important cautionary risk factors, we must caution investors and others that other factors may in the future prove to be important and affect our business or results of operations.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by our Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of September 24, 2023, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 24, 2023, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that information we are required to disclose in our reports filed with the SEC is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, identified no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 24, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information required with respect to this item can be found in Part I, Item 1, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, “Note 19. Commitments and Contingencies” in this quarterly report and is incorporated by reference into this Item 1.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, please see “ Part I—Item 1A—Risk Factors” and “Part II—Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2022 Annual Report and “Part I—Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” herein, in each case as updated by the Company’s periodic filings with the SEC and the risk factors below.
Labor shortages and increased turnover or increases in employee and employee-related costs could have adverse effects on our profitability.
We and our third-party vendors have experienced increased labor shortages at some of our production facilities and other locations. Although we have historically experienced some level of ordinary course turnover of employees, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting actions have exacerbated labor shortages and increased turnover. Several factors have had and may continue to have adverse effects on the labor force available to us and our third-party vendors, including government regulations, which include laws and regulations related to workers’ health and safety, wage and hour practices and work authorization. Labor shortages and increased turnover rates within the Company and our third-party vendors have led to and could in the future lead to increased costs, such as increased overtime to meet demand and increased wage rates to attract and retain employees and could negatively affect our ability to efficiently operate our production facilities or otherwise operate at full capacity and could result in downtime of our production facilities. An overall or prolonged labor shortage, lack of skilled labor, increased turnover or labor inflation for any of the foregoing reasons could have a material adverse impact on our operations, results of operations, reputation, liquidity or cash flows.
Our foreign operations and commerce in international markets pose special risks to our business and operations and subject us to additional regulatory frameworks and compliance costs.
We have significant operations and assets located in Mexico, the U.K. and continental Europe and may participate in or acquire operations and assets in other foreign countries in the future. Foreign operations are subject to a number of special risks such as currency exchange rate fluctuations, trade barriers, exchange controls, expropriation and changes in laws and policies, including tax laws and laws governing foreign-owned operations. Currency exchange rate fluctuations have adversely affected us in the past. Exchange rate fluctuations or one or more other risks may have a material adverse effect on our business or operations in the future. Our operations in Mexico, the U.K. and continental Europe are conducted through subsidiaries organized under non-U.S. laws. Claims of creditors of our subsidiaries, including trade creditors, will generally have priority as to the assets of our subsidiaries over our claims. Additionally, the ability of these subsidiaries to make payments and distributions to us can be limited by terms of subsidiary financing arrangements and will be subject to, among other things, the laws applicable to these subsidiaries. In the past, these laws have not had a material adverse effect on the ability of these subsidiaries to make these payments and distributions. However, laws such as these may have a material adverse effect on the ability of these subsidiaries to make these payments and distributions in the future.
Our operations in foreign jurisdictions also subject us to additional regulatory frameworks, which can increase costs of compliance and subject us to possible fines and penalties, some of which could be significant. In some cases, foreign regulatory frameworks are more stringent or complex than similar regimes in the United States. For example, the European Union’s Deforestation Regulation (the “EUDR”), which generally becomes effective on December 30, 2024, will require companies trading in cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soya, and wood, as well as products derived from these commodities, to conduct extensive diligence on the value chain to ensure the goods do not result from recent deforestation, forest degradation, or breaches of local laws in order to sell such products in the European Union market. The EUDR, and other current or proposed regulations in the European Union and elsewhere, are likely to increase our compliance costs, could depress sales in such markets if our products are not in compliance by applicable effective dates, and could result in fines and penalties or reputational harm if we do not fully comply.
Additionally, to conduct our operations, we regularly move data across national borders (including data related to business, financial, marketing and regulatory matters) and must comply with increasingly complex and rigorous regulatory standards enacted to protect business and personal data in the U.S. and elsewhere. For example, in 2018, the European Union (the “E.U.”) recently commenced enforcement of the General Data Protection Regulation (the “GDPR”). The GDPR imposes
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significant additional compliance obligations on companies regarding the handling of personal data and provides certain individual privacy rights to persons whose data is stored. The GDPR grants enforcement powers to certain E.U. regulators including extra-territorial powers in some cases. These enforcement powers enable regulators to conduct investigations and dawn raids, to issue penalties up to the greater of €20 million or 4% of worldwide turnover for the most serious violations, and to require changes to the way that organizations (including the Company) use personal data. Due to the geographic scope of our operations, the GDPR may increase our responsibility and liability in relation to personal data that we process, and we may be required to put in place additional mechanisms to minimize the risk of non-compliance with applicable privacy laws and regulations. Privacy laws such as the GDPR and similar laws and regulations are increasing in complexity and number, change frequently and sometimes conflict. In particular, as the E.U. states reframe their national legislation to harmonize with the GDPR, we will need to monitor compliance with all relevant E.U. member states’ laws and regulations, including where permitted derivations from the GDPR are introduced. Additional laws may be enacted in U.S. states or at the U.S. federal level. Compliance with such existing, proposed and recently enacted laws and regulations can be costly and may necessitate the review and implementation of policies and processes relating to our collection, security, and use of data; any failure to comply with these regulatory standards could subject us to legal and reputational risks including proceedings against the Company by governmental entities or others, fines and penalties, damage to our reputation and credibility and could have a negative impact on our business and results of operations.
Historically, we have targeted international markets to generate additional demand for our products. In particular, given the general preference for white chicken meat by U.S. and U.K. consumers, we have targeted international markets for the sale of dark chicken meat and parts, such as chicken paws, which are generally not consumed in the U.S. or U.K. We have also targeted international markets for excess primary pork cuts and parts, such as hog heads and trotters, which are generally not consumed in the U.K. As part of this initiative, we have created a significant international distribution network into several markets in Mexico, the Middle East and Asia. Our success in these markets may be, and our success in recent periods has been, adversely affected by disruptions in export markets. A significant risk is disruption due to import restrictions and tariffs, other trade protection measures, and import or export licensing requirements regarding food products imposed by foreign countries. Significant political or regulatory developments in the jurisdictions in which we sell our products, such as those stemming from the presidential administration in the United States, are difficult to predict and may have a material adverse effect on us. For example, the implementation of new tariff schemes by various governments, such as those implemented by the United States and China in recent years, could increase the costs of our operations and ultimately increase the cost of products sold from one country into another country. In addition, disruptions may be caused by outbreaks of diseases, either in our flocks and herds or elsewhere in the world, and resulting changes in consumer preferences. One or more of these or other disruptions in the international markets and distribution channels could adversely affect our business.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted, modified, or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended September 24, 2023.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

3.1 |  | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Current Form 8-K (No. 001-09273) filed on May 3, 2021).
3.2 |  | Amended and Restated Corporate Bylaws of the Company. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 of the Company's Current Form 8-K (No. 001-09273) filed on May 3, 2021).
4.1 |  | Indenture dated as of April 19, 2023, among the Company, the Guarantors and Regions Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 001-02973) filed on April 19, 2023).
4.2 |  | First Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 19, 2023, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 001-02973) filed on April 19, 2023).
4.3 |  | First Amendment to the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2023, by and among Pilgrim's Pride Corporation, certain of its subsidiaries, CoBank ACB, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (No. 001-02973) filed on July 27, 2023).
4.4 |  | Revolving Syndicated Facility Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2023, by and among Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation, certain of its subsidiaries, CoBank, ACB, as administrative agent and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 001-02973) filed on October 10, 2023).
4.5 |  | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 12, 2023, between the Company and Regions Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 001-02973) filed on October 13, 2023).
4.6 |  | Revolving Line of Credit Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2023, by and among BBVA México as lender, and Pilgrim’s Pride, Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada de Capital Variable, as borrower.*
31.1 |  | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2 |  | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1 |  | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
32.2 |  | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
101.INS |  | Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
101.DEF |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
101.LAB |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label
101.PRE |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
104 |  | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* |  | Filed herewith.
** |  | Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

|  | PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION |
Date: October 25, 2023 |  | /s/ Matthew Galvanoni |
|  | Matthew Galvanoni |
|  | Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer |
|  | (Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Authorized Signatory) |

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