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RESTRUCTURING
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
RESTRUCTURING RESTRUCTURINGThe Company’s restructuring activities are undertaken, as necessary, to execute management’s strategy and streamline operations, consolidate and take advantage of available capacity and resources, and ultimately achieve net cost reductions. Restructuring activities include efforts to integrate and rationalize the Company’s business and to relocate operations to best cost locations.
The Company’s restructuring expenses consist primarily of employee termination benefits (principally severance and/or termination benefits) and other costs, which are primarily professional fees and costs related to facility closures and exits.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(in millionsAir Managemente-Propulsion & DrivetrainFuel InjectionCorporateTotal
Employee termination benefits$$$29 $— $38 
Other— — 13 
Total restructuring expense$11 $11 $29 $— $51 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Air Managemente-Propulsion & DrivetrainFuel InjectionCorporateTotal
Employee termination benefits$$— $— $$10 
Other— 10 
Total restructuring expense$14 $$— $$20 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Air Managemente-Propulsion & DrivetrainFuel InjectionCorporateTotal
Employee termination benefits$30 $$56 $— $95 
Other10 35 — 48 
Total restructuring expense$40 $44 $56 $$143 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Air Managemente-Propulsion & DrivetrainFuel InjectionCorporateTotal
Employee termination benefits$31 $18 $— $$50 
Other12 — 22 
Total restructuring expense$43 $27 $— $$72 
The following tables display a rollforward of the restructuring liability recorded within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related cash flow activity:

(in millionsEmployee Termination BenefitsOtherTotal
Balance at January 1, 2021$160 $13 $173 
Restructuring expense, net95 48 143 
Cash payments(107)(52)(159)
Foreign currency translation adjustment— 
Balance at September 30, 2021150 159 
Less: Non-current restructuring liability47 49 
Current restructuring liability at September 30, 2021$103 $$110 
Employee Termination BenefitsOtherTotal
Balance at January 1, 2020$34 $— $34 
Restructuring expense, net50 22 72 
Cash payments(40)(6)(46)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other— 
Balance at September 30, 202044 18 62 
Less: Non-current restructuring liability16 19 
Current restructuring liability at September 30, 2020$28 $15 $43 

In February 2020, the Company announced a restructuring plan to address existing structural costs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded $20 million and $81 million of restructuring charges related to this plan, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded $20 million and $72 million of restructuring charges related to this plan, respectively. Cumulatively, the Company has incurred $229 million of restructuring charges related to this plan. This plan is expected to result in a total of $300 million of restructuring costs through 2022. Nearly all of the restructuring charges associated with this plan are expected to be cash expenditures.

In 2019, legacy Delphi Technologies announced a restructuring plan to reshape and realign its global technical center footprint and reduce salaried and contract staff. The Company continued actions under this program post-acquisition and has recorded cumulative charges of $64 million since October 1, 2020, including approximately $62 million in restructuring charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The majority of the actions under this program have been completed.

The following provides details of restructuring expense incurred by the Company’s reporting segments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, related to the two plans discussed above:

Air Management
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the segment recorded $10 million and $36 million of restructuring cost, respectively, primarily related to severance costs, professional fees and a voluntary termination program to reduce existing structural costs.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the segment recorded $4 million primarily related to severance costs under the legacy Delphi Technologies plan.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the segment recorded $14 million
and $43 million of restructuring costs, respectively, of which $8 million and $21 million related to a voluntary termination program where approximately 350 employees accepted termination packages, and $7 million and $19 million related to severance costs and professional fees for specific actions to reduce structural costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 2020, the segment also recorded $3 million of employee termination benefits related to the announced closure of a facility in Europe affecting approximately 200 employees.
e-Propulsion & Drivetrain
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the segment recorded $7 million and $17 million, respectively, primarily related to severance costs, equipment relocation and professional fees to reduce existing structural costs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the segment recorded $4 million and $27 million related to contractual settlements, professional fees and other costs associated with the announced closure of a facility in Europe.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the segment recorded $3 million and $8 million, respectively, primarily related to professional fees for actions to reduce structural costs and severance costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the segment also recorded $19 million of employee termination benefits related to the announced closure of a facility in Europe affecting approximately 350 employees.
Fuel Injection
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the segment recorded $29 million and $56 million, respectively, primarily for the statutory minimum benefits and incremental one-time termination benefits negotiated with local labor authorities related to the legacy Delphi Technologies restructuring plan.

Estimates of restructuring expense are based on information available at the time such charges are recorded. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in estimating restructuring expenses, actual amounts paid for such activities may differ from amounts initially recorded. Accordingly, the Company may record revisions of previous estimates by adjusting previously established accruals.

The Company continues to evaluate different options across its operations to reduce existing structural costs over the next few years. The Company will recognize restructuring expense associated with any future actions at the time they are approved and become probable or are incurred. Any future actions could result in significant restructuring expense.