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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
The domestic and foreign components of loss before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
United States$(42,129)$(54,059)$(312,759)
Foreign11,611 10,379 5,718 
Loss before income taxes$(30,518)$(43,680)$(307,041)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The provision for income taxes contained the following components (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Current:
Federal$(277)$750 $— 
State237 211 (26)
Foreign4,352 942 4,652 
4,312 1,903 4,626 
Deferred:
Federal(141)— — 
State(47)— — 
Foreign(2,874)559 (3,434)
(3,062)559 (3,434)
Provision for income taxes$1,250 $2,462 $1,192 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Below is a tabular reconciliation pursuant to the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31, 2025 (in thousands, except percentages):
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Amount ($)
Percent
U.S. federal taxes at statutory rate$(6,412)21.0 %
State and local income tax, net of federal (national) income tax effect(1)
190 (0.6)
Foreign tax effects
United Kingdom
Stock Based Compensation(701)2.3 
Other128 (0.4)
Australia
Stock Based Compensation(312)1.0 
Other60 (0.2)
Other foreign jurisdictions(3)— 
Total(828)2.7 
Effect of changes in tax laws or rates enacted in the current period
Effect of cross-border tax laws
Tax credits
Federal R&D Credit(15,562)51.0 
Total(15,562)51.0 
Changes in valuation allowances195,140 (639.1)
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Meals and Entertainment1,993 (6.5)
Stock Based Compensation(170,121)557.2 
Prepaid marketing expense
(2,935)9.6 
Other(215)0.7 
Total(171,278)561.0 
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits.
Total
$1,250 (4.1)%
(1) State taxes in Texas and Ohio make up the majority of tax effect in this category.

Below is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax expense and the Company's total income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

Year Ended December 31,
20242023
U.S. federal taxes at statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit7.6 4.3 
Federal research and development credits48.3 3.8 
State research and development credits20.2 0.9 
Permanent items(2.4)(0.4)
Stock-based compensation57.3 1.6 
Foreign rate differential0.1 — 
Non-deductible officers compensation(32.2)(2.3)
Prepaid marketing expense
3.2 3.6 
Other(2.7)— 
Change in valuation allowance126.0 (32.9)
Total(5.6)%(0.4)%
Schedule of Income Taxes Paid As required by ASU 2023-09, the table below presents the amount of income taxes paid (in thousands, net of refunds received) for the year ended December 31, 2025, disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions.
Year Ended December 31,
2025
Federal$939 
State578 
Foreign
UK
1,819 
AUS3,160 
Other
40 
Total
$6,536 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The carryforwards and temporary differences that give rise to a significant portion of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20252024
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$245,586 $76,714 
Research and development credits87,255 63,894 
Stock-based compensation17,060 25,544 
Lease liability29,558 13,146 
Capitalized research and development154,483 105,266 
Other10,622 7,582 
Total deferred tax assets544,564 292,146 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation
(2,365)(2,362)
Deferred commissions(13,659)(9,818)
Amortization(8,163)(4,579)
ROU asset(24,763)(10,604)
Prepaid marketing expense(32,417)(37,112)
Total deferred tax liabilities(81,367)(64,475)
Valuation allowance(457,787)(225,135)
Net deferred tax assets
$5,410 $2,536 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the gross unrecognized tax benefits consists of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
2023
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning balance
$1,334 $— $— 
Gross increases for tax positions taken in prior years
11 1,334 — 
Unrecognized tax benefits, ending balance
$1,345 $1,334 $—