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Income tax - Summary of income tax calculation (Details) - BRL (R$) R$ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023
Reconciliation of accounting profit multiplied by applicable tax rates [abstract] |  |  |
Profit (loss) before tax | R$ 5,448,556 | R$ 4,985,967 | R$ 3,936,348
Combined tax rate in Brazil | 34.00% | 34.00% | 34.00%
Tax expense (income) at applicable tax rate | R$ 1,852,509 | R$ 1,695,229 | R$ 1,338,359
Tax effect of foreign tax rates | (13,009) | 175,868 | (43,572)
Effects from entities taxed at different taxation regimes | (1,195,792) | (1,051,135) | (1,174,605)
Tax effect of revenues exempt from taxation | (263,044) | (301,833) | (68,673)
Tax incentives | (16,463) | (13,503) | (17,835)
Tax effect of expense not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) | (84,938) | (33,499) | (17,459)
Other tax effects for reconciliation between accounting profit and tax expense (income) | 0 | 0 | 20,742
Tax expense (income) | 279,263 | 471,127 | 36,957
Current tax expense (income) | 842,992 | 432,043 | 586,659
Deferred tax expense (income) recognised in profit or loss | R$ (563,729) | R$ 39,084 | R$ (549,702)

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