6-K 1 d6k.htm FORM 6-K Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of April 2008

Commission File Number 1-14926

 

 

KT Corporation

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

206 Jungja-dong

Bundang-gu, Sungnam

Kyunggi-do

463-711

Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F      ü            Form 40-F              

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):             

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):             

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes                      No      ü    

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-             

 

 

 


Table of Contents

BUSINESS REPORT

(From January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007)

THIS IS A SUMMARY OF THE ANNUAL REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A NON-CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES GENERALLY ACCEPTED IN KOREA, OR KOREAN GAAP, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

I.   Corporate General
II.   Details of Business
III.   Management and Affiliated Companies
IV.   Matters on Executive Officers and Employees

Attachment: Korean GAAP Non-consolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal years 2007 and 2006 and Independent Auditor’s Report


Table of Contents
I. Corporate General

 

1. Total Number of Shares, etc.

 

  A. Total Number of Shares

 

(As of December 31, 2007)

   (Unit: shares)
     Type of Shares

Category

   Common Shares    Total

I. Total Number of Authorized Shares

   1,000,000,000    1,000,000,000

II. Total Number of Issued Shares

   312,199,659    312,199,659

III. Total Number of Shares Reduced

   36,997,259    36,997,259
  

1. Reduction of Capital

   —      —  
  

2. Share Retirement

   36,997,259    36,997,259
  

3. Redemption of Redeemable Shares

   —      —  
  

4. Other

   —      —  

IV. Current Number of Issued Shares (II – III)

   275,202,400    275,202,400

V. Number of Treasury Shares

   71,515,577    71,515,577

VI. Current Number of Issued and Outstanding Shares

   203,686,823    203,686,823

 

  B. Stockholders’ Equity and Par Value per Share

 

(As of December 31, 2007)

      (Unit: in millions of Won, shares)

Category

   Type    Stockholders’ Equity (Total Par Value)    Par Value of a Share
      Capital
Stock in
Financial
Statements

(a)
   Total Par
Value of Issued
Shares

(IV of ‘A’ x b)
   Total Par Value
of Issued and
Outstanding
Shares

(VI of ‘A’ x b)
   Par Value
per Share

(b)
   Capital
Stock /Total
Issued

Shares
(a/IV of ‘A’)
   Capital
Stock /
Outstanding
Shares

(a/VI of ‘A’)

Registered

   Common Share    1,560,998    1,376,012    1,018,434    5,000    5,672    7,664

Total

   1,560,998    1,376,012    1,018,434    5,000    5,672    7,664
 
  * Unit of Par Value per Share : Won

 

  C. Acquisition and Disposal of Treasury Shares

 

  (1) Current Status of Acquisition - Disposal of Treasury Shares

 

      (As of December 31, 2007)

Method of Acquisition

  

Type

   Beginning of
Term
   Acquisition
(+)
   Disposition
(-)
   Retirement
(-)
   End of Term
Direct Acquisition pursuant to Article 189-2 Paragraph 1 of the Law    Common Share    70,273,052    4,425,000    16,645    4,425,000    70,256,407
   Preferred Share    —      —      —      —      —  
Direct Acquisition for reasons other than those stated under Article 189-2 Paragraph 1 of the Law    Common Share    —      —      —      —      —  
   Preferred Share    —      —      —      —      —  
Subtotal    Common Share    70,273,052    4,425,000    16,645    4,425,000    70,256,407
   Preferred Share    —      —      —      —      —  
Indirect Acquisition (e.g. Trust Contract)    Common Share    1,259,170    —      —      —      1,259,170
   Preferred Share    —      —      —      —      —  
Total    Common Share    71,532,222    4,425,000    16,645    4,425,000    71,515,577
   Preferred Share    —      —      —      —      —  
 
  * Disposal of Treasury Shares : 16,645 shares were disposed of on March 30, 2007 to make performance-based payments to the members of the Board of Directors.


Table of Contents
  (2) Current Status of Share Retirement (As of December 31, 2007)

 

               (Unit: in millions of Won, shares)

Date of Retirement

  

Purpose of
Retirement

  

Type of Shares
Retired

   Number of
Shares Retired
   Amount
Retired
  

Period of Acquisition
for Shares Retirement

  

Relevant Statute

August 3, 2007   

To increase

shareholder

value

   Common Share    2,058,000    91,454   

May 23, 2007 ~ July 31,

2007

  

Securities and

Exchange Act

(Article 189)

December 20, 2007   

To increase

shareholder

value

   Common Share    2,367,000    104,875   

October 11,

2007 ~ Dec.17, 2007

  

Securities and

Exchange Act

(Article 189)

Total

   Common Share    4,425,000    196,329      
 
  * Amount of Retirement does not include commission fees.

*Status of Share Retirement in Previous Fiscal Years

 

                  (Unit: Won, Share)

Date of Retirement

  

Retirement
Purpose

  

Type of Shares
Retired

   Number
of Shares
Retired
   Amount of
Retirement
  

Period of
Acquisition of
Shares Retired

  

Relevant Statutes

10/09/2002

  

To increase shareholder

value

   Common Share    3,122,000    167,207,040,000    September 2, 2002 ~ October 4, 2002   

Securities and Exchange Act

(Article 189)

01/06/2003

  

To increase shareholder

value

   Common Share    15,454,659    786,642,143,100    December 30, 2002   

Securities and Exchange Act

(Article 189)

06/20/2003

  

To increase shareholder

value

   Common Share    2,937,000    137,958,768,000    April 28, 2003 ~ June 13, 2003   

Securities and Exchange Act

(Article 189)

12/09/2003

  

To increase shareholder

value

   Common Share    5,836,600    273,545,075,500    October 21, 2003 ~ December 4, 2003   

Securities and Exchange Act

(Article 189)

07/03/2006

  

To increase shareholder

value

   Common Share    5,222,000    213,514,820,000    April 3, 2006 ~ June 26, 2006   

Securities and Exchange Act

(Article 189)

Total

   Common Share    32,572,259    1,578,867,846,600    —      —  
   Preferred Share    —      —      —      —  

 

  (3) Current Status of the Execution and Termination of Treasury Share Trust Agreement

 

                  (Unit: in millions of Won)

Category

   Beginning of the Term    Execution (+)    Termination (-)    Term-End
   Amount    Number of
Agreements
   Amount    Number of
Agreements
   Amount    Number of
Agreements
   Amount    Number of
Agreements

Specified Money Trust

   100,000    2    —      —      —      —      100,000    2

Trust Agreement with an Asset Management Company

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Share Acquisition Agreement with a Investment Company

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Total

   100,000    2    —      —      —      —      100,000    2
 
  * Terms of the Trust Agreements: March 9, 2007 ~ March 8, 2010 (3 years)

 

  D. Share Ownership Status of Employee Stock Ownership Association

 

  (1) Transaction with Employee Stock Ownership Association

There is nothing material to be reported.


Table of Contents
  (2) Guideline for Exercising the Voting Rights of Employee Stock Ownership Association

 

   

Association Account: Employee Stock Ownership Association exercises the voting right in the same proportion as shares held in the association member account are voted.

 

   

Association Member Account: Employee Stock Ownership Association may exercise the voting right if the association (i) confirms a request by an association member to delegate his voting right or (ii) delegates the voting right to an association member if the association receives, within a minimum period of 7 days, the member’s intention to vote on the subjects of the General Meeting of Shareholders.

 

  (3) Shares Held by Employee Stock Ownership Association

 

(As of December 31, 2007)          (Unit: Share )

Type of Account

  

Type of Shares

   Balance at the Beginning of the Term    Term-End Balance  

Association Account

   Common Share    2,363,130    2,313,880  

Association Member Account

   Common Share    15,251,033    13,029,101  
 
  * Due to the retirement of, or the membership withdrawal requests from, the employees, the number of shares held by the association and association member accounts as of March 7, 2008 is 14,826,609.

 

2. Current Status of Voting Rights

 

(As of December 31, 2007)

         (Unit: Share)  

Category

   Number of
Shares
   Note  
Total Number of Issued Shares (A)    Common Share    275,202,400    —    
   Preferred Share    —     
Number of Shares without Voting Right (B)    Common Share    71,518,831    Note 1 )
   Preferred Share    —     

Number of Shares upon which Exercise of Voting Rights is Limited under law (e.g. the Securities and Exchange Act) (C)

   —      —      Note 2 )

Number of Shares with Revived Voting Rights (D)

   —      —      —    

Number of Shares upon which Voting Rights may be Exercised

(E = A – B – C + D)

   Common Share    203,683,569    —    
   Preferred Share    —     
 
  Note 1) Restricted Shares under the Commercial Code of Korea: 71,518,831 shares including Treasury Shares, Treasury Stock Fund and cross holdings (3,254 Shares)
  Note 2) Under the Securities and Exchange Act, no share has its voting rights restricted. However in appointing an audit committee member, any shareholder whose shareholding exceeds 3% of the total number of outstanding shares is limited to exercising his voting rights up to 3% of the total number of outstanding shares.

- As of December 31, 2007, out of the 9,870,546 shares that are held by the National Pension Fund, voting rights of 3,760,039 shares cannot be exercised regarding the appointment of an audit committee member.

 

3. Matters on Dividend, etc.

 

  A. Matters on Dividend

The shareholder return policy of KT Corporation (“the Company”) is to pay its shareholders at least 50% of the adjusted net profit of the current term or more through cash dividends and acquisition of treasury stock of the Company.

 

  B. Dividend Paid during Last three Business Years

 

Category

   26th Term    25th Term    24th Term
Par Value per Share (Won)    5,000    5,000    5,000
Net Profit of the Current Term (in millions of Won)    957,623    1,233,449    1,031,810
Net Profit per Share (Won)    4,635    5,877    4,877
Distributable Profit (in millions of Won)    3,917,153    3,572,049    2,978,377
Year-end Cash Dividend (in millions of Won)    407,374    416,190    636,872


Table of Contents
Year-end Share Dividend (in millions of Won)    —      —      —  
Cash Dividend Propensity (%)    42.5    33.7    61.7
Rate of Return on Cash Dividend (%)    Common Share    3.8    4.3    7.1
   Preferred Share    —      —      —  
Rate of Return on Share Dividend (%)    Common Share    —      —      —  
   Preferred Share    —      —      —  
Cash Dividend per Share (Won)    Common Share    2,000    2,000    3,000
   Preferred Share    —      —      —  
Share Dividend per Share (Share)    Common Share    —      —      —  
   Preferred Share    —      —      —  
 
  * Net profit per share is basic net income per common share.
  * Distributable profit is calculated by adding transferred amount from voluntary reserve to retained earnings before appropriation and then subtracting losses from sale of treasury shares and amount disposed from voluntary reserve from such amount.


Table of Contents
II. Details of Business

 

1. Overview

 

A. Present Conditions of the Industry

 

(1) Characteristics of the Industry

The existing markets for fixed-line telephones, high-speed Internet and mobile communications have reached their maturity. With technical advances and changes in customer demands, the communications industry has recently been moving toward convergence between different technologies or industries, such as convergence between fixed-lined communications and mobile communications or between telecommunications industry and broadcast industry. These converged media business, represented by IPTV opens up new opportunities for telecommunications carriers as it bridges telecommunication industries and broadcast industries. In the mobile communications market, the transition to 3G will become a turning point in shaping a new competition structure replacing the existing competition structure in the 2G market. In the current saturated communications market, increasing customer value has become increasingly important as fixed-line communications carriers offer integrated services such as the TPS/QPS (Triple/Quadruple Play Service), and mobile communications carriers also offer additional benefits to their clients.

 

(2) Growth of the Industry

 

            (Unit: 1,000 persons)

Category

   2003    2004    2005    2006    2007
Number of High-Speed Internet Subscribers    11,191    11,921    12,190    14,043    14,709
Number of Local Telephone Subscribers    22,877    22,871    22,920    23,119    23,130
Number of Mobile Phone Subscribers    33,592    36,586    38,342    40,197    43,497
 
  * Data presented by the Ministry of Information and Communication, Republic of Korea (www.mic.go.kr).

 

(3) Characteristics of Market Fluctuations

The demand for communications services does not fluctuate greatly as such services are regarded as necessary for the modern life. However, if the Korean economy becomes sluggish and continues to be so in the future, such sluggish economy could have an adverse impact on KT’s business activities.

 

(4) Competition Factors

 

(a) Competing Companies

 

   

Local calls: Hanarotelecom, LG Dacom, etc.

 

   

Long distance calls: LG Dacom, Onse Telecom, Hanarotelecom, SK Telink, etc.

 

   

International calls: LG Dacom, Onse Telecom, Hanarotelecom, SK Telink, etc.

 

   

High-speed Internet: Hanarotelecom, LG Powercom, LG Dacom, Onse Telecom, SOs (cable television, relay wired broadcasting), etc.

 

   

Mobile communications: SK Telecom, LG Telecom, etc.

 

   

Internet telephones (VoIP): Hanarotelecom, SK Networks, SK Telink, Samsung Networks, LG Dacom, Korea Cable Telecom, etc.

 

   

IPTV: Hanarotelecom, LG DAcom

 

   

Mobile Internet (WiBro): SK Telecom


Table of Contents
(b) Market Penetration

 

   

Communication service providers: business operations approved by the Minister of Information and Communication

 

   

Specific telecommunications service providers: registration required

 

   

Value-added telecommunications service providers: reporting required

 

(c) Competition Factors: service fees, product quality, brand value and competitiveness of the distribution network

 

(5) Characteristics of Resource Supplies

 

(a) Communications Equipment Procurement

In accordance with the Government’s u-IT839 policy to build a broadband convergence network (BcN) that can offer a range of different forms of services, the current trends are (i) converting a service providers oriented individual network to a customer oriented service convergence network for the Internet Protocol based backbone network and (ii) introducing a fiber-optic broadband network to provide a variety of services, such as Triple Play Services (TPSs). As such, KT purchased in the third quarter of 2007: (i) backbone network equipment such as WDM equipment, MSPP, DCS devices and routers; (ii) access network equipment such as FTTH/IP-xDSL equipment, switches and optical cables; (iii) Equipment for network and service management such as servers, storages and security systems; and (iv) terminals for services such as mobile, IP-TV set-top boxes, and cordless telephones servers and WiBro devices.

 

(b) Capital Raising

With its highest credit rating among Korean companies (AAA), KT has issued: (i) in April 2007, Won 140 billion publicly offered corporate bonds due 2012; (ii) in April 2007, US$ 200 million publicly offered corporate bonds due 2012; and (iii) in May 2006, US$ 200 million publicly offered corporate bonds due 2016. Since these dollar-denominated corporate bonds were issued as long-term bonds with different maturities – 5 years and 10 years, respectively – KT could enjoy a stable debt redemption schedule. KT has also improved its international credit rating by receiving an A3 from Moody’s Investors Services (“Moody’s”) in June 2005 and being assigned a positive outlook by Moody’s in September 2006. KT also received an A from Fitch Ratings in July 2007 during its regular appraisal. In May 2007 KT procured from the Informatization Promotion Fund Won 11.8 billion, Korean government’s support program designed for telecommunications carriers, conditional upon a two-year deferment and redemption in installments over three years. Also, in September 2007, KT procured from the Inter-Korea Cooperation Fund Won 1.1 billion, conditional upon a seven-year deferment and redemption in installments over thirteen years. As a result of these efforts, the average maturity of KT’s borrowings has been extended and its financial stability increased, enabling the efficient management of relevant debt maturity.

 

(6) Relevant Laws and Government Regulations

 

(a) Relevant Laws

 

   

Telecommunications policy related laws

 

  - Telecommunications Basic Act, Telecommunications Business Act (total 7)

 

   

Radio and broadcasting policy related laws

 

  - Radio Regulation Law

 

   

Informatization related laws

 

  - Promotion of Information and Communication Basic Act (total 9)


Table of Contents
   

Broadcast related laws

 

  - Broadcasting Law, etc.

 

   

Others

 

  - Internet Multimedia Broadcasting Business Law (IP-TV related law)

 

(b) Government Regulations

 

   

Former Ministry of Telecommunications and Technology has been merged with the Broadcasting Committee establishing an integrated regulatory body, the Broadcasting and Communication Commission.

The statements above are based on KT’s forecasts (analyses, assumptions, etc.) and offered for the sole purpose of providing a better understanding of KT at the present. Consequently, investors must not solely rely upon KT’s forecasts (analyses, assumptions, etc.) when making their investment decisions.

B. Current Status of KT

 

(1) Operation Outlook and Classification of Business

 

(a) Operation Outlook

The Korean communications market is currently in an overall state of stagnation as the leading services, including fixed-line telephones, high-speed Internet and mobile communications, have all reached maturity, entailed by severe competition among its carriers. KT is no exception to this state of affairs as our local telephone, Megapass and KT-PCS services are all facing difficult business climates due respectively to: fixed-to-mobile changes and the active VoIP market; aggressive marketing and price offensive by competitors; and limited resale activity and increased marketing costs.

Despite the unfavorable environment, KT has made company-wide efforts to continuously reduce costs based on essential quality management and to treat customer value innovation as our top priority. Thanks to these efforts, as of the end of December, 2007, Megapass has 6,516 thousand subscribers with 20,919 (ISDN included) thousand Local Telephony customers and 2,927 thousand KT-PCS customers. Further Ann subscriptions have been made, bringing the total number of Ann subscribers to 2,308 thousand. The total number of MyStyle customers remains steady at 1,919 thousand.

In the future, KT plans to promote its flat rate packages and digital Ann telephones in its fixed-line telephone business and provide differentiated VoIP services fit for when VoIP number portability is allowed by the government. In the high-speed Internet arena, KT will aim for excellence by innovatively improving customer value from the viewpoint of customers (aka. the “First 1 Mile Project”) with continued provisions of the FTTH (Fiber-To-The-Home) services. Furthermore, as for its PCS resale business, KT will focus on expanding its current marketing base in line with the 3G-based future wireless market. Our WiBro (Wireless Broadband) business plans to expand services to the Seoul metropolitan area and will aim to be a leader in the Mobile 2.0 era, the next generation mobile environment based on two-way communication. Also, our IPTV business will focus on actively corresponding to the TV portal market through MegaTV and, in the long term, by taking a leadership position in the communications broadcasting convergence market. We will also constantly expand our market share by enhancing our network based care services, offering on and offline total solutions while expanding our Bizmeka service area to personalized services, such as medical and education. In particular, we will combine our collective resources and major services to develop, through separate phases, a package service which shall represent KT’s new dynamic momentum for growth.


Table of Contents

The statements above are based on KT’s forecasts (analyses, assumptions, etc.) and offered for the sole purpose of providing a better understanding of KT at the present. Consequently, investors must not solely rely on KT’s forecasts (analyses, assumptions, etc.) when making their investment decisions.

 

(b) Operations subject to Disclosure

KT’s main area of business is the telecommunications sector under the Korea Standard Industry Code.

 

(2) Market Share, etc.

 

Category

  

Operator

   Market Share for Each Term (%)
      26th Term
(2007)
   25th Term
(2006)
   24th Term
(2005)

Local Telephone

(On the Basis of Number of Subscribers)

   KT    90.4    92.1    93.2
   Hanaro Telecom    8.8    7.5    6.6
  

Dacom

   0.8    0.4    0.2

Long Distance Telephone

(On the Basis of Number of Subscribers)

   KT    85.4    85.6    85.4
  

Dacom

   3.9    4.8    6.1
  

Onse Telecom

   1.8    2.1    2.7
  

Hanaro Telecom

   7.4    6.1    4.8
  

SK Telink

   1.5    1.4    1.0

High-Speed Internet Subscriber

(On the Basis of Number of Subscribers)

   KT    44.3    45.2    51.2
  

Hanaro Telecom

   24.9    25.7    22.7
  

LG Powercom

   11.7    8.6    —  
  

SO

   17.5    16.6    —  
 
  * Data presented by the Ministry of Information and Communication, Republic of Korea (Data on long distance telephone provided by the Korea Telecommunications Operators Association).

 

(3) Market Characteristics

Thanks to our household brand name and trust of our customers, KT’s local telephone business provides universal services for homes and businesses, and despite increased marketing by competitors, we maintain approximately 90% of the market share as of the end of December, 2007. Although PSTN sales and the number of PSTN subscribers are on a gradual decline due to the increased use of mobile phones over traditional phones and the advancement of VoIP services coupled by the expansion of Local Number Portability (LNP) areas and changes to the relevant system, KT is committed to fend off further decline in sales through increased ARPU by sales of additional services, retention of existing customers with CRM and development of optional calling plans.

As for high-speed Internet, KT seeks to improve ARPU by providing competitive rates for its high-quality products, helped by the reorganization of its product lineup. KT is the leader in terms of both speed and quality in a market clouded by price competition, mostly made possible by our dominence in supplying FTTH services. Our ultimate goal is to be a market leader in offering next generation services, such as IPTV, through realizing 100 mega-bites access for ordinary households.

As for the KTF’s PCS resale services which are provided to our individual customers, we are currently running our operations based on a 6.2% self-regulated market share. Despite the fierce competition over new customers, KT’s resale services are continuously growing, thanks to our MNP and ability to secure new customers. Furthermore, we are gradually enhancing our sales by establishing a 3G (WCDMA) resale operation base.


Table of Contents
(4) Business Prospectus

In order to overcome the present market obstacles with respect to the growth limits of the voice business market and the sluggish growth of high-speed Internet access services, KT has been actively involved in developing a wide range of new businesses with good growth prospects.

KT shall commit to making a digital entertainment world that will enrich our customers’ lives through a ubiquitous environment connected by any terminal anytime anywhere, and to offering customer convenience solutions that customers may freely use without the limitations of time and space and business solutions necessary to raise corporate efficiency and competitiveness. By excelling in these new business areas, we strive to become a “Wonderful Life Partner” which accomplishes customer value innovation while realizing our customers’ hopes and visions.

KT’s WiBro operation offers high-speed portable Internet services, allowing omnipresent internet access with high transmission speeds using personal handsets or laptop computers. WiBro was first commercialized in the world using Korean technology, and in 2006, KT successfully performed commercial WiBro services in limited areas. From April of 2007, KT has actively been seeking to provide WiBro services to the Seoul area, including the major buildings, and university campuses in the Seoul metropolitan area. Future plans to expand WiBro service areas into the Seoul metropolitan area are currently underway. As of 2007, KT WiBro services can be enjoyed by anyone with a mini-PC, WiBro laptop computer, WiBro phone which incorporates a CDMA mobile telephone with a KT WiBro and a laptop computer which is connected to a “Dongle” shaped liked an USB. Also, KT WiBro will be offered through various mobile devices, such as PMPs and tablet PCs. KT will create a mobile culture for its customers through KT WiBro which shall offer the users not only its basic function of Internet access but also other services, such as combined Webmail, two-way visual communications, PC control of computers at home, tailored information services linked with real-time search and mobile UCC. Through KT WiBro, KT will lead the Mobile 2.0 generation, a next-generation mobile environment in which users may utilize information and contents they need based on two-way communication.

Mega TV(IPTV) is a typical service which combines communications and broadcasting, brought about by the emergence of the convergence era between traditional industries and the accelerated process of producing high-speed network and multimedia contents. Mega TV can be briefly defined as services which encompass: (1) traditional Internet services, such as information searches, games, message exchanges and shopping, which until now users could only access using their personal computers; (2) VOD(Video on Demand) services, allowing users to watch a variety of contents, such as movies, dramas and educational programs, at any time they wish; and (3) convergence services which enable users to conveniently enjoy, with simple operation, high definition programs via high-speed Internet networks and TV. At the present, service is provided on VOD without real-time broadcasting due to regulatory loopholes. However, following the passing of the Korean Internet Multimedia Broadcasting Business Law on December of 2007, KT plans to provide real IPTV service which includes real-time broadcasting, while continually aiming for growth as a digital entertainment company.

‘SoIP(Service over Internet Protocol)’ is a service that provides, along with plain IP based voice, video communication, SMS and a variety of information and data based multimedia applications. SoIP, as a service is composed of various services ranging from ‘Low-end SoIP’ to ‘High-end SoIP’. It belongs to the next generation of businesses which will provide a new profit stream by enabling new experiences and value to customers in the upcoming, All-IP era. Specifically, ‘Low-end SoIP’ provides low-priced and convenient telephone service via voice IP phone; ‘Mid-end SoIP’ provides a variety of daily life related services and visual communication through video IP phones; and ‘High-end SoIP’ provides value added services such as entertainment through the convergence of telecommunication, appliance devices and a variety of applications.


Table of Contents

The new businesses mentioned above are expected to not only bring about a favorable business outcome to KT, but also help keep its existing fixed-line market share and promote its competitiveness concerning high-speed Internet services. KT, based on its past success in the area of industry-service convergence, intends to continue to develop and nurture new businesses so that it can become a business pioneer in the areas of fixed-mobile consolidation, communications-broadcasting-home appliances convergence and cross-industry convergence.

The statements above are based on KT’s forecasts (analyses, assumptions, etc.) and offered for the sole purpose of providing a better understanding of KT at the present. Consequently, investors must not solely rely on KT’s forecasts (analyses, assumptions, etc.) when making their investment decisions.

 

(5) Organization Chart

LOGO

 

2. Matters related to Revenue

 

  A. Revenue

 

   (Unit: in millions of Won)

Items

   26th Term
(2007)
   25th Term
(2006)
   24th Term
(2005)

Internet Connection

   2,118,670    2,153,049    2,546,566

Internet Application

   389,884    279,797    240,363

Data

   1,627,923    1,615,116    1,445,196

Telephone

   4,184,668    4,292,493    4,368,870


Table of Contents

LM

   1,597,203    1,737,063    1,762,305

Wireless

   1,511,452    1,375,256    1,147,976

SI Project

   260,555    211,712    236,560

Real Estate

   218,182    163,483    92,587

Others

   27,845    28,040    36,849

Total

   11,936,382    11,856,009    11,877,272

B. Routes and Methods of Sales

 

(1) Organization Structure of Sales

LOGO

 

   

Internal Distribution Organizations: Regional Business Units, District Office/Branch Office, Customer Center

 

   

External Distribution Organizations: Sales Agencies and Intern Stores*, Specialty Stores, Agencies, Tel-Plazas, Fixed-Mobile Combination Stores**, Affiliates

 
  * Intern Stores: Stores that are eligible to become sales agencies once they prove that they are capable of generating sizeable sales for a specified period of time.
  ** Fixed-Mobile Combination Stores: KT’s new customer service space which enables customers to actually experience fixed-mobile, contents and various services, while enjoying convenient sign-up services and payments of relevant fees.


Table of Contents
(2) Sales Channel

LOGO

 

   

Branch offices offering sale of goods and customer service

 

   

Subscription to goods and services through sales agencies: sales agencies, intern stores, specialty stores, specific service providers, Tel-Plazas, fixed-mobile combination stores, affiliates

 

   

Subscription to goods and services through the Internet (Cyber Customer Management Center)

 

   

Attracting new subscribers and increasing cross-sales through business sales agreements

 

   

Utilizing distribution routes through cooperation with other carriers

 

(3) Methods and Conditions of Sales

<Sales Methods>

 

   

Service fees shall be paid in cash (wire transfer, direct bank transfer, credit cards, etc.), fixed and cordless telephones shall be operated in the form of a unit pricing system or partial flat rate system and Internet access in the form of a flat rate system

 

   

Sale of terminals may involve installment payments

 

   

Rental of terminals shall be subject to monthly charges, and a discounted rate shall be applied during the contract period

 

   

Distribution fees shall take the form of acquisition or maintenance fees

<Conditions for Sales>

 

   

Discount of Service Fees in accordance with the Period of Use

 

  - Discount in accordance with period of use

 

Category

   1 Year   2 Years   3 Years  

4 Years

Megapass    5%   10%   15%   20% (limited to Ntopia)
KORNET (Express/Premium)    5%   10%   15%   —  
Mega TV    5%   10%   20%   —  


Table of Contents
  - Additional discounts available for subscribers who have used the following service for at least 3 years

 

Category

 

After 3 Years

 

After 4 Years

 

After 5 Years

 

After 6 Years

Megapass

  2%   3%   5%   —  

KORNET

(Express/Premium)

  2% (When subscribers sign up for an additional one year agreement)   3% (When subscribers sign up for an additional two year agreement)   5% (When subscribers sign up for an additional three year agreement)   When subscribers enter into an additional agreement

 

   

Major Package Discounts

 

Megapass

+ SHOW

  

Megapass

  

SHOW

   3~10% Additional discount for service fees according to Agreement terms    10% Discount for monthly service fees (5% for Megapass subscriptions without long-term discount agreements)

Megapass

+ KT WIBRO

  

Megapass

  

KT WIBRO

   0~10% Additional discount for service fees according to Agreement terms    10~20% Discount for monthly service fees according to rate system

Megapass

+ Mega TV

  

Megapass

  

Mega TV

   5% additional discount for service fees (limited to Premium, Ntopia and Special)    10~20% Discount according to Megapass product-type in use (limited to Premium, Ntopia and Special)

 

   

Discounts for Multi-Circuit Use

 

  - Local Circuit

 

Category

 

30,001~40,000 lines

 

40,001~60,000 lines

 

Above 60,001 lines

 

Note

Discount Rate

  4%   5%   6%   Limited to Circuits below Low-Speed (300bps)Level

 

  - Long Distance Circuit

 

Category

 

5~9 lines

 

Above 10 lines

 

Note

Discount Rate

  5%   10%   —  

 

* Please refer to the explanations for each service provided on our Company Web or the relevant Terms and Conditions for further details.

 

  (4) Sales Strategy

 

   

High-speed Internet Service

 

  - Enhance competitiveness by getting ahead in both quality and speed of FTTH offering

 

  - Satisfy various customer needs and provide differentiated services using additional Megapass services

 

  - Promote high-quality products and increase sales through up-selling and retention of existing customers

 

   

WiBro Service

 

  - Improve distribution networks, strengthen terminal design and line-up for the purpose of growing client base

 

  - Promote cultural marketing through experience stores and target marketing, such as WiBro, U-Campus, laptop rental and securities etc.

 

  - Stimulate early market interest through promotion rate plans and combination products

 

   

IPTV Service

 

  - Sell VOD-based Mega TV products to Megapass customers nationwide

 

  - Expand client base by offering free set-top box rentals (with a 3 year contract) and opportunities to experience KT services

 

  - Increase synergy, such as up-selling and customer retention, through promoting combination products with Megapass

 

   

Data Service

 

  - Promote customer value by offering high-quality exclusive networks which are stable and unique


Table of Contents
  - Offer customized services through professional consulting

 

   

Telephone Service

 

  - Focus on retaining local call subscriber base by preventing LNP transfers and cancellations

 

  - Increase sales efficiency by target marketing based on analyses of customer service use patterns

 

  - Promote customer loyalty by the Care Program designed for each customer and by developing services based on specific customer needs

 

  - Retain existing customers and fend off internet telephone companies through optional calling plans and development of combination products

 

   

Wireless Service

 

  - Attract new customers as well as steady customers from other providers through the adoption of stand-out sales policies

 

  - Focus on customer retention by engaging in Care activities toward VIP customers

 

  - Develop additional services and improve the quality of terminals and Customer Service (CS) in collaboration with KTF

 

  Bundling Service

 

  - Retain existing customers by developing and promoting new Megapass based combination products and recruiting new clients for services such as KT WiBro and SHOW

 

  - Customer retention through continued development and sale of combination products of major services

 

3. Other matters necessary for making investment decisions

 

  A. Summary of Outside Funding

 

Domestic Funding              (Unit: in millions of Won)     

Source

   Balance at the
Beginning of
the Term
   New
Fundraising
   Reduction due
to Return, etc.
   Term-End
Balance
  

Note

Bank

   54,652    53,718    63,768    44,602    Including short-term loan of 40 billion

Insurance Company

   —               —  

Merchant Bank

   —               —  

Credit Specialty Financial Company

   —               —  

Mutual Savings Bank

   —               —  

Other Banking Institutions

   —               —  

Total: Banking Institutions

   54,652    53,718    63,768    44,602    —  

Corporate Bond (Public Subscription)

   3,990,000    140,000    500,000    3,630,000    —  

Corporate Bond (Private Subscription)

   —               —  

Capital Increase (Public Subscription)

   —               —  

Capital Increase (Private Subscription)

   —               —  

Other

   —      60,000    60,000       Commercial Paper

Total: Capital Market

   3,990,000    200,000    560,000    3,630,000    —  

Loan from Shareholders • Officers • Subsidiaries

   —               —  

Other

   —               —  

Total

   4,044,652    253,718    623,768    3,674,602    —  

 

(Note) Total amount of corporate bonds issued during this term

Publicly subscribed: April 3, 2007 Won 140,000 million (not including corporate bonds issued in foreign currency)


Table of Contents
Overseas Funding              (Unit: in millions of Won)     

Source

   Balance at the
Beginning of
the Term
   New
Financing
   Reduction
due to
Return, etc.
   Term-End
Balance
  

Note

Financial Institution

   —      —      —      —      —  

Overseas Securities (Corporate Bond)

   1,394,400    186,520    173,620    1,407,300    Including reduction in amount converted to Won following depreciation of the exchange rate

Overseas Securities (Stocks, etc.)

   —      —      —      —      —  

Asset-Backed Securitization

   —      —      —      —      —  

Other

   —      —      —      —      —  

Total

   1,394,400    186,520    173,620    1,407,300    —  

 

* 1 US$ = 929.6 (at the beginning of the term), 1 US$ = 938.2 (term-end)
* Effect of conversion following fluctuation of foreign exchange rate is reflected in “Reduction due to Return, etc.”

 

  B. Credit Rating for Last 3 Years

 

  (1) Overseas Credit Rating    

 

Date of
Assessment

  

Assessed
Securities, etc.

  

Credit Rating of
Assessed Securities

  

Assessing Company

(Scale of Rating)

  

Assessment
Type

07/02/2007    —      A   

Fitch : U.S.

(AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A, ~D)

  

Annual

Assessment

04/02/2007   

2007 Global

Bond

   A3   

Moody’s : U.S.

(Aaa, Aa1, Aa2, Aa3, A1, ~C)

  

Special

Assessment

04/02/2007   

2007 Global

Bond

   A-   

S&P : U.S.

(AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A, ~D)

  

Special

Assessment

09/26/2006    —      A-   

S&P : U.S.

(AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A, ~D)

  

Annual

Assessment

09/04/2006    —      A3   

Moody’s : U.S.

(Aaa, Aa1, Aa2, Aa3, A1, ~C)

  

Annual

Assessment

04/25/2006   

2006 Global

Bond

   A3   

Moody’s : U.S.

(Aaa, Aa1, Aa2, Aa3, A1, ~C)

  

Special

Assessment

04/24/2006   

2006 Global

Bond

   A-   

S&P : U.S.

(AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A, ~D)

  

Special

Assessment

06/20/2005    —      A-   

S&P : U.S.

(AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A, ~D)

  

Annual

Assessment

06/15/2005    —      A3   

Moody’s : U.S.

(Aaa, Aa1, Aa2, Aa3, A1, ~C)

  

Annual

Assessment

 

  (2) Domestic Credit Rating

 

Date of
Assessment

  

Assessed

Securities, etc.

  

Credit Rating of
Assessed Securities

  

Assessing Company

(Scale of Rating)

  

Assessment
Type

12/27/2007    Corporate Bond    AAA    Korea Information Service, National Information & Credit Evaluation, Korea Ratings   

Regular

Evaluation

03/22/2007    Corporate Bond    AAA    Same as above   
06/10/2005    Corporate Bond    AAA    Same as above   
04/11/2005    Corporate Bond    AAA    Same as above   
03/11/2005    Corporate Bond    AAA    Same as above   
08/16/2004    Corporate Bond    AAA    Korea Information Service, National Information & Credit Evaluation   
06/27/2007    Commercial Paper    A1    Korea Information Service   
06/21/2007    Commercial Paper    A1    National Information & Credit Evaluation   
06/29/2006    Commercial Paper    A1    Korea Information Service   
06/28/2006    Commercial Paper    A1    Korea Ratings   
06/10/2005    Commercial Paper    A1    National Information & Credit Evaluation, Korea Ratings   
 
  * Korea Information Service: Korea Information Service Inc., Korea Ratings: Korea Ratings Corporation, National Information & Credit: National Information & Credit Evaluation Inc.


Table of Contents

- Top Credit Ratings (AAA, A1) were rewarded to the company’s existing corporate bonds and commercial papers at its annual credit Assessment

- Corporate Bond: 10 rating categories from AAA to D, Commercial Paper: 6 rating categories from A1 to D


Table of Contents
III. Management and Affiliated Companies

 

1. Overview of the Board of Directors and Committees under the Board

 

  A. Matters on the Board of Directors

 

  (1) Organization

 

  (A) Rights of the Board of Directors

 

   

Convocation of general meeting of shareholders

 

   

Approval of budget

 

   

Approval of financial statements and business report

 

   

Establishment, transfer and closing of branch offices

 

   

Material organizational changes such as dissolution, business transfer, merger and acquisition, etc.

 

   

Issuance of new shares and disposal of forfeited shares and fractions of shares

 

   

Grant and revocation of stock purchase options

 

   

Bond subscription

 

   

Long-term loans in excess of loan plan under the Company budget

 

   

Deciding matters on issuance of convertible bonds and bonds with warrants

 

   

Establishment of subsidiaries and disposal of shares in an amount not less than KRW 10 billion

 

   

(Disposal of shares in an amount not more than KRW 10 billion is included if this is accompanied by a transfer of management rights)

 

   

Investment and guarantee for other enterprises

 

   

(Guarantee for the subsidiaries is included if the guarantee amount is not less than KRW 10 billion)

 

   

Acquisition and disposal of lands and buildings, the value of which exceeds KRW10 billion

 

   

Contribution or donation of an amount not less than KRW 100 million

 

   

Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation

 

   

Establishment and amendment of regulations regarding the Board of Directors

 

   

Determination on the number and remuneration of executive managers who are not standing directors and regulations of severance payment for officers

 

   

Reduction of capital and share retirement

 

   

Appointment and dismissal of directors

 

   

Issue of shares below par value

 

   

Exemption of directors from their liabilities to the Company

 

   

Decisions on share dividend

 

   

Approval of transactions between the largest shareholder of the Company and affiliated persons, and report of such transactions to the general meeting of shareholders

 

   

Capitalization of reserves

 

   

Approval of transaction between the Company and a director of the Company

 

   

Establishment and operation of committees under the board of directors and appointment of the committee members

 

   

Determination of expert advisors for directors

 

   

Organization of the President Recommendation Committee

 

   

Determination of screening standards for President candidates


Table of Contents
   

Assessment on the President’s performance of the management contract and proposal of dismissal

 

   

Decision on standard and payment method of remuneration for the President and standing directors

 

   

Consent on the President’s recommendation and proposal of dismissal of standing officer candidates

 

   

Decision on terms of contracts with the President regarding management goals etc.

 

   

Mid to long-term management plans

 

   

Large scale internal transactions and other internal transactions under the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act (except for such internal transactions the single or total annual transaction volume of which is equivalent to less than Won 1 billion)

 

   

Appointment and dismissal of representative director pursuant to the latter part of Clause 1, Article 25 and latter part of Clause 2, Article 25 of the Articles of Incorporation

 

   

Determination of duties of the representative director pursuant to the latter part of Clause 1, Article 25 of the Articles of Incorporation

 

   

Final settlement and major management performance for each quarter of a fiscal year

 

   

Operation of internal accounting management system and review and report on such operation

 

   

Other matters determined to be necessary by the Board of Directors or the President, or matters authorized under relevant statutes and Articles of Incorporation

 

  (B) Disclosure of personal information of Director Candidates before General Meeting of Shareholders and Recommendation of Shareholders

 

   

Notice and Announcement of business information: February 5, 2008 (*Date of the General Meeting of Shareholders: February 29, 2008)

 

   

2 Standing Director Candidates, 2 Outside Director Candidates (including an outside Director Candidate who is an audit committee member)

* Profiles of Director Candidates

- Candidates for Standing Director

 

Name    Jong-Lok Yoon
Date of Birth    December 17, 1957
Major Occupations and Background   

(Present) Vice President, KT Corporation (Head of New Business Department)

 

Bachelor of Aerial Communication, Korea Aerospace University, 1980

Master of Electronics Engineering, Yonsei University, 1992

Telecommunication Course, Michigan State University, 1996

Chief Executive Office Course, Seoul National University, 2003

 

Joined KT Corporation, 05/1980

Chief of e-Biz Department, 03/2001 ~ 02/2003

Chief of Marketing Planning Department, 02/2003 ~ 12/2003

Chief of Technology Department, 12/2003 ~ 06/2004

Chief of New Project Planning Department, 07/2004 ~ 08/2005

Chief of Development & Strategy Department, 09/2005 ~ 11/2005

Chief of R&D Department, 11/2005 ~ 11/2006

Chief of New Business Department, 11/2006 ~ Present

Recommender    Representative Director, President (approved by the board of directors)
Relationship with the Largest Shareholder    None
Transaction between the Candidate and the Company for Past 3 Years    None
Term of Office    02/29/2008 ~ Date of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, 2009


Table of Contents
Name    Jeong - Soo Suh
Date of Birth    January 10, 1958
Major Occupations and Background   

(Present) Vice President, KT Corporation (Head of Planning Department)

 

Bachelor of Economics, Sungkyunkwan University, 1984

Master of Business Administration, Yonsei University, 1988

 

Joined KT Corporation, 02/1983

Partnership Promotion Team Manager, Privatization Promotion Committee, 02/2001 ~ 02/2002

Head of Global Business Unit, 02/2002 ~ 08/2002

Head of Privatization Promotion Unit, 08/2002 ~ 01/2003

Head of Financial Management Office, 01/2003 ~ 11/2004

Head of Planning & Coordination Office, 12/2004 ~ 08/2005

Head of Planning Department, 09/2005 ~ Present

Recommender    Representative Director, President (approved by the board of directors)
Relationship with the Largest Shareholder    None
Transaction between the Candidate and the Company for Past 3 Years    None
Term of Office    02/29/2008 ~ Date of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, 2008

- Candidates for Outside Director who are to act as Audit Committee Member

 

Name    Jeong - Suk Koh
Date of Birth    May 22, 1957
Major Occupations and Background   

(Present) President, Ilshin Investment Co., Ltd.

 

Bachelor of Business Administration, Seoul National University, 1980

Master of Business, Science, KAIST, 1982

Doctor of Business Administration, MIT, U.S., 1989

 

Ilshin Spinning Co., Ltd., Planning Department, 1982 ~ 1983

Graduate School of Business Administration, MIT, U.S., Teaching & Research Assistant, 1983 ~ 1989

McKinsey & Co., Consultant, 1989 ~ 1991

President, Ilshin Investment Co., Ltd., 1991 ~ Present

Recommender    Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee
Relationship with the Largest Shareholder    None
Transaction between the Candidate and the Company for Past 3 Years    None
Term of Office    02/29/2008 ~ Date of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, 2011

- Candidates for Outside Directors who are to act as Audit Committee Member

 

Name    Gyu - Taeg Oh
Date of Birth    February 20, 1959
Major Occupations and Background   

(Present) President, Korean Fixed Income Research Institute

 

Bachelor of Economics, Seoul National University, 1981

Master of Business Science, KAIST, 1983

Doctor of Economics, Yale University, U.S., 1991

 

Certified Public Accountant, Deloitte Anjin LLC, 1983 ~ 1986

Expert Consultant, Kidder Peabody & Co., 1991

Assistant Professor, University of Iowa, 1991 ~ 1995

Professor, Graduate School of Business Administration, Joongang University, 1995 ~ present

President, Korea Fixed Income Research Institute, 1999 ~ present

Recommender    Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee


Table of Contents
Relationship with the Largest Shareholder    None
Transaction between the Candidate and the Company for Past 3 Years    None
Term of Office    02/29/2008 ~ Date of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, 2011

 

  (C) Establishment and Organization of Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee

 

   

Enactment of regulations for operation of Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (01/20/2003)

 

   

Appointment of Members and Chairman of Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (01/08/2007)

 

Name

  

Outside Director

  

Note

Kook-Hyun Moon

   O    At least 1/2 of the directors shall be outside directors (satisfied the requirement of Clause 3, Article 191-16 of the Securities and Exchange Act)

Stuart B. Solomon

   O   

Do-Hwan Kim

   O   

Thae-Surn Khwarg

   O   

Jong-Kyoo Yoon

   O   

Jeong-Soo Suh

   X   
 
  * Director Kook-Hyun Moon has resigned from his position as an outside director on August 23, 2007

 

   

Appointment of Members and Chairman of Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (12/13/2007)

 

Name

  

Outside Director

  

Note

Jeong-Ro Yoon

   O    At least 1/2 of the directors shall be outside directors (satisfied the requirement of Clause 3, Article 191-16 of the Securities and Exchange Act)

Do-Hwan Kim

   O   

Kon-Sik Kim

   O   

Jong-Kyoo Yoon

   O   

Chang-Yub Yi

   O   

Jeong-Soo Suh

   X   

 

  (D) Current Status of Outside Directors (As of March 20, 2008)

 

Name

  

Education

  

Experience

  

Relationship with

the Largest

Shareholder, etc.

  

Participation in

internal and external
training programs

Jeong-Ro Yoon   

- Bachelor of Sociology, Seoul National University

- Doctor of Sociology, Harvard University

  

- Vice President, Korean Sociological Association

- (Present) Professor, School of Humanities and Social Science, KAIST

   Not Applicable   

•   2007 12th ICGN Annual Conference

 

Date: July 4, 2007- July 6, 2007

 

Hosted by ICGN

 

•   Disruptions 2007 – Unleashing the digital customer

 

Date: November 7, 2007 – November 9, 2007

 

Do-Hwan Kim

  

 

- Bachelor of Business Administration, Sungkyunkwan University

- Doctor of Business Administration, Northwestern University

  

 

- Researcher, KISDI

- (Present) Professor, Business Administration, Sejong University

  

 

Not Applicable

  

 

Kon-Sik Kim

  

 

- Bachelor of Law, Seoul National University

- Doctor of Law, Washington State University

  

 

- Vice President, Korea Institute of Directors

(Present) Professor, College of Law, Seoul National University

  

 

Not Applicable

  


Table of Contents
Jong-Kyoo Yoon   

- Bachelor of Business Administration, Sungkyunkwan University

- Doctor of Business Administration, Sungkyunkwan University

  

- Vice Representative, Samil Pricewaterhouse Coopers

- Vice Chairman, Kookmin Bank Private Banking Group

- (Present) Standing Consultant, Kim & Chang

   Not Applicable   

Hosted by Deloitte

 

•   Financial Accounting and 2007 Amendments of Internal Regulations

 

Date: August 24, 2007

– August 25, 2007

 

Hosted by Deloitte

 

Paul Chang Yi

(Chang Yub Yi)

  

 

- Bachelor of Accounting, University of Texas at Austin

- Master of Business Administration, Columbia Business School

  

 

- President, Hershey Food Corporation Korea Branch

- President, Nong Shim Kellogg Co.

- (Present) President, Coca-Cola Korea Co., Ltd.

  

 

Not Applicable

  

 

Jeong-Suk Koh

  

 

Bachelor of Business Administration, Seoul National University

 

Doctor of Business Administration, MIT

  

 

Teaching & Research Assistant, MIT School of Business, U.S.

 

McKinsey & Co. Consultant

 

(Present) President, Ilshin Investment Co., Ltd.

  

 

Not Applicable

  

 

Gyu-Taeg Oh

  

 

Bachelor of Economics, Seoul National University

 

Doctor of Economics, Yale University

  

 

Deloitte Anjin LLC

 

(Present) President, Korea Fixed Income Research Institute

  

 

Not Applicable

  

 

(2) Operation of the Board of Directors

 

  (A) Operational Rules of the Board of Directors

 

   

Convocation: by the President or the Chairman

 

   

Issues to be Submitted and Discussed: Please refer to “Rights of the Board of Directors” specified above

 

   

Resolution: A resolution of the Board of Directors Meeting shall be adopted by the affirmative vote of the majority of directors present at the meeting, provided that the majority of the registered directors are present at the meeting.

- A resolution shall be adopted by the affirmative vote of two thirds of the registered directors in the event of sales of a subsidiary’s shares accompanied by transfer of the management right.

- A resolution shall be adopted by the affirmative vote of two thirds of the registered outside directors in the event that such resolution is on dismissal of the President.

 

(B) Major Activities of the Board of Directors

 

Order

   Date   

Subject

  

Result of Discussion

  

Note

First    01/08    1) Appointment of the members and the Chairman of the Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee    Committee member appointed    —  
Second    01/25    2) Approval of Financial Statements of the 25th Term    Original proposal approved    —  
      3) Business Report of the 25th Term    Original proposal approved   
      4) Funds Program of 2007    Proposal received   
Third    02/06    5) Amendment of part of the Article of Incorporation at the 2007 Regular General Meeting of Shareholders    Original proposal approved    —  
      6) Recommendation of candidates for the Audit Committee members    Original proposal approved   


Table of Contents
          7) Approval on recommendation of
candidates for standing directors
   Original proposal approved     
      8) Standard for and payment method of remuneration for the President and standing directors    Original proposal approved   
      9) Limit of remuneration for directors, 2007    Original proposal approved   
      10) Convocation of Regular General Meeting of Shareholders of 25th Term    Original proposal approved   
      11) Approval of Financial Statements of 25th Term    Original proposal approved   
      12) Business Report of 25th Term    Original proposal approved   
      13) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of Fiscal Year 2006    Proposal received   
      14) Report on validity of the Audit Committee    Proposal received   
      15) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of Fiscal Year 2006 (prepared by the Audit Committee)    Proposal received   
Fourth    02/22    16) Extension of trust contract period for treasury shares fund    Original proposal approved    —  
      17) Approval of IT Hosting Service Agreement with Metlife Co., Ltd.    Original proposal approved   
      18) Approval of the limit of total transaction volume with KTF in 2007    Original proposal approved   
Fifth    03/29    19) Appointment of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and members of the committees under the Board    Original proposal approved    —  
      20) Enactment of Corporate Governance Charter    Original proposal approved   
      21) Disposal of Treasury Shares for payment of long-term piece rate    Original proposal approved   
      22) Payment of long-term incentives    Original proposal approved   
Sixth    04/26    23) Statement of Accounts for 1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2007    Proposal Received    —  
Seventh    05/16    24) Shareholders’ value enhancement plan    Original proposal approved    —  
Eighth    07/26    25) Approval of Shareholder’s Agreement in connection with Skylife foreign capital inducement    Original proposal approved    —  
      26) Promotion of Project K    Amended proposal approved   
      27) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of the First Half of Fiscal Year 2007    Proposal Received   
      28) Statement of Accounts for the First Half of Fiscal Year 2007    Proposal Received   
Ninth    09/20    29) Appointment of members for Internal Transactions Committee    Committee member appointed    31) overview and systematic re-examination of media strategies
      30) Shareholders’ value enhancement plan    Original proposal approved    32) supplement business plan
      31) Formation of Contents Investment Source Pool    Vetoed   
      32) Business plan for Project I    Re-presented   
Tenth    10/25    33) Business plan for Project I    Original proposal approved   
      34) Promotion of Project UZ    Original proposal approved   
      35) Liquidation of KT Philippine (KTPI)    Original proposal approved   
      37) Statement of Accounts for 3rd Quarter for Fiscal Year 2007    Original proposal approved   


Table of Contents
Eleventh    11/13    38) Establishment of the President Recommendation Committee    Original proposal approved   
      39) Screening standards for president candidates    Original proposal approved   
Twelfth    11/13    40) Mid-long term plans and plans for year 2008    Original proposal approved   
      41) Increase of labor costs    Original proposal approved   
      42) Contribution to an employee benefit plan    Original proposal approved   
      43) Acquisition of N Company    Original proposal approved   
      44) On-line business regarding middle/high school education    Original proposal approved   
      45) Purchase of UZ project building    Original proposal approved   
      46) Appointment of members and chairman of the Outside Director Candidates Recommendation Committee    Committee member appointed   

 

  (C) Main Activities of the Outside Directors at the Board of Directors Meetings

 

Meeting

  

Date

  

Number of outside directors present

(total number of outside directors)

  

Note

1st

   1.8.    7(8)    —  

2nd

   1.25.    5(8)    —  

3rd

   2.6.    8(8)    —  

4th

   2.22.    7(8)    —  

5th

   3.29.    8(8)    —  

6th

   4.26.    7(8)    —  

7th

   5.16.    5(8)    —  

8th

   7.26.    8(8)    —  

9th

   9.20.    7(7)   

31) Formation of a pool for contents investment source

- requested overview and systematic re-examination of media strategies

10th

   10.25.    7(7)   

11th

   11.13.    6(7)   

12th

   12.13.    7(7)   

 

  (D) Status of the Organization of the Committees under the Board of Directors

 

Title

  

Organization

  

Name

  

Purpose of

Establishment and
Authority

  

Note

Evaluation & Compensation Committee

   5 Outside Directors   

Jong-Kyoo Yoon (Chairman)

Jeong-Ro Yoon

Stuart B. Solomon

Do-Hwan Kim

Thae-Surn Khwarg

   Management Agreement with President, Assessment, etc.    —  

Standing Committee

   3 Outside Directors   

Joong-Soo Nam (Chairman)

Jong-Lok Yoon

Jeong-Soo Suh

   Management and financial matters authorized by the Board of Directors    —  

Committee on Internal Transactions

   4 Outside Directors   

Thae-Surn Khwarg (Chairman)

Stuart B. Solomon

Kon-Sik Kim

Chang Yub Yi

   Review on internal transactions   

Director Kook-Hyun Moon resigned. (August 23, 2007)

Stuart B. Soloman was appointed as a member of the committee. (September 20, 2007)


Table of Contents
Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee   

V. Matters on the Board of Directors and affiliated companies

A. Matters on the Board of Directors

1. Overview of the Board of Directors

(3) Refer to the “status of establishment and organization of the Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee

Audit Committee

  

V. Matters on the Board of Directors and affiliated companies

B. Refer to the “matters on the audit system”

 

  (E) Activities of the Committees under the Board of Directors

Evaluation & Compensation Committee

 

Name of Committee

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Result of Discussion

Evaluation & Compensation Committee

   4.26.    8) Report on the CEO’s business plan for year 2007 and evaluation plans    Proposal received
   7.26.    9) Management of Performance Review Session    Amended proposal approved
   8.3.    10) Report on CEO’s business plan for year 2007 and the business results of the first half of the year    Proposal received
   9.2.    11) Report on research regarding consulting companies    Proposal received
   10.8.    12) Report on business results of the CEO’s business plans for year 2007    Re-presented
   10.16.    13) First report on business results and the CEO’s business plans for year 2007    Proposal received
   10.24.    14) Second report on business results and the CEO’s business plans for year 2007    Proposal received
   12. 1.    15) Business contract    Original proposal approved
   12.13.    16) [Report on CEO evaluation and remuneration policies and service results]    Proposal received

Standing Committee

 

Name of the Committee

  

Date

  

Subject

  

Result of Discussion

  

Note

Standing Committee

   02/15    1) Corporate Bond Issuance Plan for 1st ~ 2nd Quarter of 2007    Original proposal approved    —  
   03/19    2) Movement, Change of Name and Closing of Branch Office    Original proposal approved    —  
   04/29    3) Movement of Branch Office    Original proposal approved    —  
   05/28    4) Movement of Branch Office    Original proposal approved    —  
   06/29    5) Conversion of KT Strategy Fund-Invested Enterprise into an Investment Company    Original proposal approved    —  
   07/26    6) Correction of the Location of Branch Office    Original proposal approved    —  
   11/6    7) Establishment of a telegram company    Original proposal approved   
   11/26    8) Investment in the Songdo U-City Consortium    Original proposal approved   
   12/4    9) Establishment, movement, change of name, and closing of branch office    Original proposal approved   
   12/27    10) Movement of branch office    Original proposal approved   
      11) Corporate bond issuance plan for 1st quarter of 2008    Original proposal approved   
      12) CSC investment plan    Original proposal approved   

Committee on Related Transactions

 

Order

  

Date

  

Subject

  

Result of Discussion

  

Note

First

   02/22    1) Approval of the limit for total business volume with KTF in 2007    Original proposal approved    —  

Second

   07/26    2) Approval on Continuous Trading with Affiliates throughout 2007    Original proposal approved    —  

Third

   08/3    3) Approval for Related Transactions with KT Capital Corporation    Original proposal approved    —  


Table of Contents

Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee

 

Order

  

Date

  

Subject

  

Result of Discussion

  

Note

First

   01/08    1) Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Support Plan    Proposal approved    —  

Second

   01/17    2) Report on Activities Plan of Investigation Agency    Proposal received    —  

Third

   01/31    3) Organization of Selection Advisory Council    Advisory Council organized    —  

Fourth

   02/05    *Evaluation of KT Outside Director Candidates and Discussion on Recommendation Method    Discussed    —  

Fifth

   02/05   

5) Recommendation of Candidates for Outside Directors

- Jeong-Ro Yoon, Kon-Sik Kim, Chang Yub Yi

   Candidates confirmed    —  

Audit Committee

Please refer to “(2) Major Activities of Audit Committee” under “B. Audit System” below.

 

  B. Audit System

 

  (1) Audit Institution

 

  (A) Establishment, Method of Organization, etc. of Audit Committee (Auditors)

 

   

Purpose of operational regulations for Audit Committee

 

  - To regulate matters necessary for effective operation of Audit Committee

 

   

Rights and Duties

 

  - The Audit Committee may audit the Company’s accounting and business affairs, and demand, whenever necessary, directors of the Company to report on the relevant matters thereof. The Committee may handle the matters provided under the relevant statutes, the Articles of Incorporation or the operational rules of the Audit Committee and those matters authorized by the Board of Directors.

 

   

Members of the Audit Committee shall be appointed by a resolution of the general meeting of shareholders, and at least one financial expert must be appointed as a member.

 

  (B) The Audit Committee’s Internal Device for Access to Management Information Necessary for Audit

 

   

Types of Meeting

 

  - The Committee shall hold a regular meeting in the first month of every quarter of a year and may hold an extraordinary meeting whenever necessary

 

   

Right of Convocation

 

  - The Audit Committee Meeting shall be convened by the Chairman of the Committee upon the request of the President or a member of the Committee.

 

   

Convocation Process

 

  - The Chairman shall send every member of the Committee a notice specifying date, location and agenda of the meeting through facsimile, telegram, registered mail or other electronic measures, at least 3 days before the date of the meeting.

 

   

The Committee shall deliberate or resolve the following matters:

 

  - Matters on the General Meeting of Shareholders

 

   

Request to the Board of Directors to convene an extraordinary meeting of shareholders

 

   

Investigation and statement on agenda and documents of the General Meeting of Shareholders


Table of Contents
  - Matters on Directors and Board of Directors

 

   

Report to the Board of Directors on a director’s activities that are in violation of relevant statues or the Articles of Incorporation

 

   

Preparation and submission of Audit Report on financial statements, etc. that are to be submitted to the General Meeting of Shareholders

 

   

Injunction on illegal activities of a director

 

   

Request for a report on the performance of directors

 

   

Assessment and report of operational status of internal accounting management system

 

   

Matters authorized by the Board of Directors

 

  - Matters on Audit

 

   

Request on performance of directors or investigation on business and financial status of the Company

 

   

Investigation on subsidiaries under the Commercial Code

 

   

Receipt of report from a director

 

   

Representation of the Company in an action between a director and the Company

 

   

Decision on institution of a lawsuit upon a minority shareholder’s request for institution of a suit against directors

 

   

Approval for appointment, change or dismissal of an external auditor (the “Auditor”)

 

   

Receipt of reports made by the Auditor on a director’s misconduct in the course of performing his duties or a material fact that is in violation of relevant statutes or the Articles of Incorporation

 

   

Receipt of reports made by the Auditor on the Company’s violation of accounting standards etc.

 

   

Assessment on audit of the Auditor

 

   

Assessment on independence of the Auditor

 

   

Pre-approval on services provided by the Auditor

 

   

Auditing plans for the year and the audit result

 

   

Assessment on the internal control system

 

   

Verification of corrective measures regarding audit results

 

   

Approval for appointment and proposal for dismissal of a person in charge of internal audit

 

   

Review of feasibility of material accounting policies and change in accounting estimates

 

   

Review on soundness and propriety of corporate financing and accuracy of financial reports

 

   

Establishment of whistle-blowing system

 

  - Other Matters Provided by the Relevant Statutes and the Articles of Incorporation

 

   

The Audit Committee may, whenever necessary, require internal audit organization to separately report on its audit activities.

Personal Information of Members of the Audit Committee

(C) (Auditor)

 

Name

  

Experience

  

Note

Do-Hwan Kim

  

- Researcher, KISDI

- (Present) Professor, Business Administration & Accounting, Sejong University

   —  

Jeong-Ro Yoon

  

- Vice President, Korean Sociological Association

- (Present) Professor, School of Humanities and Social Science, KAIST

   —  

Jong-Kyoo Yoon

  

- Vice Representative, Samil Pricewaterhouse Coopers

- Vice Chairman, Kookmin Bank Private Banking Group

- (Present) Standing Consultant, Kim & Jang

   —  

Gyu-Taeg Oh

  

- Vice Representative, Deloitte Anjin

- (Present) President, Korea Fixed Income Research Institute

   —  


Table of Contents
  (2) Major Activities of the Audit Committee (Auditor)

 

Order

   Date   

Subject

  

Result of Discussion

  

Note

First

   01/24    1) Report on Final Audit of Fiscal Year 2006    Original proposal received    —  
      2) Report on Audit Records of 2006 and Audit Plan for 2007    Original Proposal received   
      3) Approval of Financial Statements of 25th Term    Original proposal approved   
      4) Business Report of 25th Term    Original proposal approved   
      5) Appointment of Outside Auditor for Fiscal Years 2007~2009 and Approval for 2007 Remuneration    Original proposal approved   

Second

   02/05    6) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of Fiscal Year 2006    Proposal received    —  
      7) Report on Validity of the Audit Committee    Proposal received   
      8) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of Fiscal Year 2006 (prepared by Audit Committee)    Proposal received   

Third

   02/22    9) Report on agenda of General Meeting of Shareholders for 25th Term and Result on Document Investigation    Proposal received    —  
      10) Audit Report for Regular General Meeting of Shareholders of 25th Term    Proposal received   
      11) Written Opinion on operational status of internal compliance device of the Audit Committee    Proposal received   

Fourth

   03/29    12) Appointment of the Chairman of the Audit Committee    Original proposal approved    —  
      13) Appointment of Outside Director of consolidate company for Fiscal Year 2007    Original proposal approved   
      14) Approval of audit service on result of Fair value assessment of KTF    Original proposal approved   
      15) Report on the result of consolidated settlement of account for Fiscal Year 2006    Proposal received   
      16) Report on 2007 Outside Auditor Audit Plan    Proposal received   

Fifth

   04/26    17) Approval for appointment of and remuneration for Jeil FDS Outside Director of Fiscal Year 2007    Original proposal approved    —  
      18) Statement of Accounts of 1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2007    Proposal received   
      19) Report on business records and plans of 1st Quarter of 2007    Proposal received   

Sixth

   06/25    20) Report on English Business Report (Form20F) for Fiscal Year 2006    Proposal received    —  

Seventh

   07/25    21) Report on Final Audit of the First Half of Fiscal Year 2007    Proposal received    —  
      22) Statement of Accounts of the First Half of Fiscal Year 2007    Proposal received   
      23) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of the First Half of 2007    Proposal received   
      24) Report on audit records and plans of 2nd Quarter of 2007    Proposal received   

Eighth

   08/30    25) Approval on appointment of and fee for non-audit service of KT Japan by external auditors in Fiscal year 2007.    Original proposal approved    —  

Ninth

   10/24    26) International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS) implementation plan    Original proposal received   
      27) Statement of Accounts of 3rd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2007    Original proposal received   
      28) Report on internal control assessment of Fiscal Year 2007    Original proposal received   
      29) Report on business records and plans of 3rd Quarter of 2007    Original proposal received   

Tenth

   12/13    30) Approval on appointment of and fee for audit service of KT Japan by external auditors for fiscal year 2007.    Original proposal approved   


Table of Contents
  C. Matters on Shareholder’s Exercise of Voting Right

 

  (1) Adoption of Cumulative Voting System

 

   

Automatic introduction of the cumulative voting system following the completion of the privatization process in 2002

 

  (2) Adoption of the Written Voting System or Electronic Voting

 

   

Adoption of the written voting system in accordance with the changes in the Articles of Incorporation at the 23rd General Meeting of Shareholders (March 11, 2005)

 

  (3) Exercise of Minority Shareholders’ Rights

 

   

The minority shareholders’ rights were exercised most recently at the 24th General Meeting of Shareholders in 2006

<24th General Meeting of Shareholders (March 10, 2006)>

 

Shareholder

 

Contents of the

Minority Shareholder’s
Right

 

Purpose of Exercise

 

Result

 

Note

Jai Sik Ji

and others

  Shareholder proposal on the subject matter of the general meeting of shareholders   Recommendation about outside director candidates set to be members of the Audit Committee   Candidates recommended through shareholder proposals failed to be appointed at the General Meeting of Shareholders (concentrated voting)  

Jai Sik Ji

and others

  Request for concentrated voting   Request for cumulative voting for appointment of outside director candidates set to be members of the Audit Committee   Candidates recommended through shareholder proposals failed to be appointed at the General Meeting of Shareholders (concentrated voting)   Article 191-18, Securities and Exchange Act

 

  D. Remuneration to Executive Officers, etc.

 

  (1) Remuneration paid to Directors (including Outside Directors) and Members of the Audit Committee (Auditors)

(Unit: in million of Won)

 

Category

 

Total

Amount Paid

 

Amount Approved by

the General Meeting of
Shareholders

 

Average

Amount Paid

per Person

 

Fair Value of

Stock Option

 

Weight

 

Reference

3 Standing Directors   30.2   50   10.1     —     Long-term performance salary included
8 Outside Directors   5.57     0.69   - long-term piece rate   —     Long-term performance salary included

 

  (2) Grant and Exercise of the Stock Option

 

As of December 31, 2007

      (Unit: Won, Share)      
                    

Changed Volume

               

Holder

 

Relationship

 

Date of
Grant

 

Granting
Method

 

Type of
Share

 

Granted

 

Exercised

 

Revoked

 

Unexercised

 

Period

for

Exercise

 

Exercise
Price

 

Closing
Price

Yong Kyung Lee   Standing director   12/26/2002   Grant of Treasury Share   Common Share   300,000   —     —     253,100  

12/27/2004 ~

12/26/2009

  70,000   48,900
Tae-Won Chung   Standing director   12/26/2002   Grant of Treasury Share   Common Share   100,000   —     —     45,145   Same as Above   70,000   48,900
Young-Han Song   Standing director   12/26/2002   Grant of Treasury Share   Common Share   60,000   —     —     28,717   Same as Above   70,000   48,900
Ahn-Yong Choi   Standing director   12/26/2002   Grant of Treasury Share   Common Share   60,000   —     —     32,170   Same as Above   70,000   48,900
Hong-Sik Chun   Standing director   12/26/2002   Grant of Treasury Share   Common Share   100,000   —     —     12,500   Same as Above   70,000   48,900


Table of Contents
Hyun-June Chang   Standing director   09/16/2003   Grant of Treasury Share   Common Share   5,200   —     —     3,000  

09/17/2005 ~

09/16/2010

  57,000   48,900
Hui-Chang Roh   Standing director   02/04/2005   Grant of Treasury Share   Common Share   60,000   —     —     43,153  

02/05/2007 ~

02/04/2012

  54,600   48,900
Total   —     —     —     —     685,200   —     —     417,785   —     —     —  

The weighted-average of the non-exercise stock option: 68,316 Won

 

Note   

1)      Relationship as at the day of grant.

  

2)      The closing price is the closing price as of December 28, 2007.

  

3)      Difference between the number of shares granted and the number shares with stock option unexercised: due to adjustment of number of granted shares that are interlocked with management results and length of continuous service

 

  E. Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance Status

 

  (1) Outline of Insurance

 

As of December 31, 2007    (Unit: Thousands of Won)

Title

   Amount of Insurance Premium Paid    Maximum Amount
Insured
   Note
   Amount Paid for
the Term
   Accumulated Amount Paid
(including the Amount Paid for the
Term)
     
Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance    601,400    4,509,304    50,000,000    —  

 

  (2) Grounds and Process of Application

 

  - Application possible after reporting to the Board of Directors (approved at the executive officers’ meeting in 1999.5)

 

  - Insurance thereafter is renewed annually

 

  (3) The Insured

 

  - Executive Officers above the level of a Vice President (including Outside Directors)

 

  - Executive Officers mentioned above include officers of the Company who had been, are and will be appointed or designated. Officers who are appointed or designated during the insurance period are automatically insured

 

  (4) Damages Insured

 

  - Damages to shareholders and a third party caused by the insured in violation of the duty of reasonable care in performance of his/her duty

 

  - “Damages” is a concept which includes amount of compensation, amount ordered by the court, settlement amounts and attorneys fees.

 

  (5) Exclusion

 

  - The insurance company shall not be liable to make any payment for loss in connection with any claim or claims made against the directors or officers:

 

   arising out of, based upon or attributable to the course of going any personal profit or advantages to which they are not legally entitled;

 

  arising out of, based upon or attributable to the course of committing bad faith or criminal act.

 

  ƒ arising out of , based upon or attributable to the payment to the insured of any remuneration without the previous approval of shareholders of the Company, which shall be deemed illegal;

 

  arising out of, based upon or attributable to profits made from illegal insider-trading using non-public information;

 

  arising out of, based upon or attributable to payment of commissions, gratuities, benefits or any other favor provided to or from the benefits of any;


Table of Contents
  - Political group; government official; director, officer, employee and the agent(s), representative(s), family members thereof, plus affiliate entities;

 

 

-

The Wrongful Act of any Director or Officer shall not be imputed to any other Director or Officers for the purpose of determining the applicability of the foregoing exclusions (5)  through (5) 

*Cause within the Exclusion Clause

- Punitive damages

- Nuclear energy liability

- Provision of professional service

- Securities Exchange Act and other relevant statutes

- Violation of Employee Retirement Income Security Act

- Year 2000

- Acts of Compulsion, intimidation, corruption

- Request for compensation between insured persons

- Claim for damages filed by the majority shareholder

- Government-related authorities

- Liability for terrorist acts, etc.


Table of Contents
IV. Matters on Executive Officers and Employees

 

  2. Current Status of Employees

 

(As of December 30, 2007)    (Unit: Person, in millions of Won)      

Type

   Number of Employees    Average Years
in Continuous
Service
   Total
Payroll
   Average
Payroll
per Person
   Note
   Office
Staff
   Engineers    Research
Staff
   Other    Total            
Male    5,718    24,084    672    866    31,340    19.6    1,744,836    54.90    —  
Female    2,966    1,866    154    589    5,573    17.0    267,613    47.68    —  
Total    8,684    25,948    826    1,455    36,913    19.2    2,012,449    53.82    —  

 

* Wage per person: Based on average number of employees for 2007 (37,395 employees)


Table of Contents

LOGO

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

AuditŸTaxŸConsultingŸFinancial AdvisoryŸ


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of

KT Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying non-consolidated balance sheet of KT Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007, and the related non-consolidated statements of income, appropriations of retained earnings, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended (all expressed in Korean won). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The non-consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2006 and the related non-consolidated statements of income, appropriations of retained earnings and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006, were audited by KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, whose report dated February 6, 2007, expressed an unqualified opinion on those non-consolidated financial statements.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion

In our opinion, the non-consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2007, and the results of its operations, the changes in its retained earnings and its equity, and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.

 

36


Table of Contents

Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in equity including retained earnings, and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such non-consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice.

January 30, 2008

Notice to Readers

This report is effective as of January 30, 2008, the auditors’ report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the auditors’ report date and the time the auditors’ report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements and may result in modification to the auditors’ report.

 

37


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

ASSETS

   2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

CURRENT ASSETS :

    

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 2, 3 and 17)

   (Won) 921,197     (Won) 1,036,765  

Short-term investment assets (Notes 3, 4 and 17)

     307,982       230,787  

Accounts receivable – trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of (Won)249,008 million as of 2007 and (Won)311,222 million as of 2006 and present value discount of (Won)1,360 million as of 2007 and (Won)3,292 million as of 2006 (Notes 2, 12, 17 and 18)

     1,636,545       1,528,890  

Accounts receivable – other, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of (Won)72,073 million as of 2007 and (Won)96,976 million as of 2006 and present value discount of (Won)1,020 million as of 2007 and (Won)854 million as of 2006 (Notes 2, 12, 17 and 18)

     150,390       154,230  

Inventories, net (Notes 2, 5 and 29)

     122,103       92,982  

Other current assets (Notes 2, 17, 27 and 33)

     172,195       195,534  
                

Total Current Assets

     3,310,412       3,239,188  
                

NON- CURRENT ASSETS :

    

Investment Assets :

    

Available-for-sale securities (Notes 2 and 6)

     14,164       12,052  

Equity method investment securities (Notes 2 and 7)

     3,411,035       3,461,226  

Long-term loans

     66,263       187,581  

Other investment assets

     —         208  
                

Total Investment Assets

     3,491,462       3,661,067  
                

Property and Equipment :

    

Property and equipment, at cost

     37,532,007       36,417,217  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (26,877,161 )     (25,844,975 )

Less accumulated impairment

     (1,027 )     —    

Less contribution for construction

     (205,201 )     (174,158 )
                

Property and Equipment, Net (Notes 2, 8, 9, 10, 15 and 29)

     10,448,618       10,398,084  
                

Intangible Assets, Net (Notes 2 and 11)

     439,738       470,782  
                

Other Non-Current Assets (Notes 2, 12, 27 and 33)

     259,834       193,212  
                

Total Non-Current Assets

     14,639,652       14,723,145  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   (Won) 17,950,064     (Won) 17,962,333  
                

(Continued)

 

38


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

CURRENT LIABILITIES :

    

Accounts payable – trade (Notes 2, 17 and 18)

   (Won) 769,861     (Won) 657,392  

Accounts payable – other (Notes 2, 15 and 18)

     817,121       829,328  

Advance receipts

     55,105       66,174  

Withholdings

     66,092       65,492  

Accrued expenses (Note 18)

     297,628       285,151  

Income taxes payable (Note 27)

     255,292       340,065  

Current portion of long-term debt, net (Notes 2 and 13)

     437,958       709,150  

Other current liabilities (Notes 2, 14, 18, 32 and 33)

     292,284       317,497  
                

Total Current Liabilities

     2,991,341       3,270,249  
                

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES :

    

Long-term debt, excluding current portion, net (Notes 2, 13 and 17)

     4,615,870       4,700,228  

Refundable deposits for telephone installation (Note 16)

     841,356       907,519  

Accrued severance indemnities, net (Notes 2)

     447,912       336,910  

Other long-term liabilities (Notes 2, 14, 15, 18, 27 and 32)

     160,810       198,347  
                

Total Non-current Liabilities

     6,065,948       6,143,004  
                

Total Liabilities

     9,057,289       9,413,253  
                

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY :

    

Common stock (Notes 1 and 19)

     1,560,998       1,560,998  

Capital Surplus:

    

Additional paid-in capital

     1,440,258       1,440,258  

Other capital surplus (Note 27)

     519       652  
                

Total Capital Surplus

     1,440,777       1,440,910  
                

Capital adjustments:

    

Treasury stock (Note 23)

     (3,825,688 )     (3,826,572 )

Stock options (Notes 2 and 22)

     8,880       8,855  

Stock grants (Notes 2 and 22)

     1,022       —    
                

Total Capital Adjustments

     (3,815,786 )     (3,817,717 )
                

(Continued)

 

39


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Note 2, 21 and 27)

    

Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities (Note 6)

     2,559       4,386  

Increase in equity of associates (Note 7)

     13,563       30,168  

Decrease in equity of associates (Note 7)

     (10,375 )     (23,576 )

Gain on valuation of derivatives, net (Note 33)

     2,024       —    
                

Total Other Comprehensive Income

     7,771       10,978  
                

Retained Earnings:

    

Legal reserve (Note 20)

     780,499       780,499  

Reserve for technology and human resource development (Note 20)

     350,000       350,000  

Reserve for business rationalization

     443,416       443,416  

Reserve for business expansion

     4,000,000       4,000,000  

Reserve for special bonds

     207,947       207,947  

Unappropriated retained earnings

     3,917,153       3,572,049  
                

Total Retained Earnings

     9,699,015       9,353,911  
                

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     8,892,775       8,549,080  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   (Won) 17,950,064     (Won) 17,962,333  
                

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 

40


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

OPERATING REVENUES (Notes 2, 18, 24, 25 and 36)

   (Won)  11,936,382     (Won)  11,856,009  

OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 18, 26 and 34)

     10,502,660       10,099,781  
                

OPERATING INCOME

     1,433,722       1,756,228  
                

NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES) :

    

Interest income

     117,682       75,424  

Interest expense

     (309,811 )     (330,244 )

Equity in income of associates, net (Notes 2 and 7)

     4,085       16,675  

Foreign currency transactions and translation gain (loss), net (Note 2)

     (12,001 )     125,952  

Loss on disposal of property and equipment, net

     (27,317 )     (47,301 )

Loss on disposal of intangible assets, net

     (498 )     (1,475 )

Contribution payment for research and development and donations (Note 35)

     (71,703 )     (64,233 )

Derivatives settlement and valuation gain (loss), net (Notes 2 and 33)

     22,516       (92,447 )

Reversal of accrued provisions (Note 14)

     49,896       20,419  

Other bad debt expense

     (1,034 )     (16,918 )

Loss on impairment of property and equipment (Notes 2 and 8)

     (4,447 )     —    

Loss on impairment of intangible assets (Notes 2 and 11)

     (7,066 )     —    

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities, net

     1,525       55,215  

Gain (loss) on disposal of equity method investment securities, net

     (166 )     4,886  

Dividend income

     2       1,000  

Other, net

     54,996       71,279  
                

Net

     (183,341 )     (181,768 )
                

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     1,250,381       1,574,460  

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 2 and 27)

     292,758       341,011  
                

NET INCOME

   (Won) 957,623     (Won) 1,233,449  
                

BASIC NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK (in Korean won) (Note 28)

   (Won) 4,635     (Won) 5,877  
                

DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK (in Korean won) (Note 28)

   (Won) 4,635     (Won) 5,870  
                

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 

41


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF APPROPRIATIONS OF RETAINED EARNINGS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

UNAPPROPRIATED RETAINED EARNINGS

    

Beginning of the year

   (Won)  3,155,859     (Won)  2,552,264  

Retirement of treasury stock

     (196,329 )     (213,664 )

Net income for the year

     957,623       1,233,449  
                

End of the year

     3,917,153       3,572,049  
                

TRANSFER FROM VOLUNTARY RESERVE

    

Reserve for technology and human resource development

     136,700       —    
                

APPROPRIATIONS

    

Cash dividends (Note 30)

    

Dividend per share (dividend ratio) (Won)2,000(40%) for 2007 and 2006, respectively.

     (407,374 )     (416,190 )
                

UNAPPROPRIATED RETAINED EARNINGS TO BE CARRIED FORWARD TO NEXT YEAR

   (Won) 3,646,479     (Won) 3,155,859  
                

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 

42


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

     Common stock    Capital
surplus
    Capital
adjustments
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Retained
earnings
    Total  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

Balance as of January 1, 2007 (as reported)

   (Won) 1,560,998    (Won) 1,440,910     (Won) (3,817,717 )   (Won) 10,978     (Won) 9,353,911     (Won) 8,549,080  

Dividends

     —        —         —         —         (416,190 )     (416,190 )
                   

Retained earnings after appropriations

              8,937,721    

Net income

     —        —         —         —         957,623       957,623  

Purchase of treasury stock

     —        —         (196,329 )     —         —         (196,329 )

Retirement of treasury stock

     —        —         196,329       —         (196,329 )     —    

Disposal of treasury stock

     —        —         884       —         —         884  

Loss on disposal of treasury stocks

     —        (133 )     —         —         —         (133 )

Stock options

     —        —         25       —         —         25  

Stock grants

     —        —         1,022       —         —         1,022  

Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities, net

     —        —         —         (1,827 )     —         (1,827 )

Increase in equity of associates

     —        —         —         (16,605 )     —         (16,605 )

Decrease in equity of associates

            13,201         13,201  

Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge

     —        —         —         2,024       —         2,024  
                                               

Balance as of December 31, 2007

   (Won)  1,560,998    (Won)  1,440,777     (Won) (3,815,786 )   (Won) 7,771     (Won)  9,699,015     (Won)  8,892,775  
                                               

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 

43


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES :

    

Net income

   (Won) 957,623     (Won)  1,233,449  

Expenses not involving cash payments :

    

Share-based payment

     1,047       227  

Accrued severance indemnities

     325,878       210,184  

Depreciation

     2,034,819       2,060,151  

Amortization

     161,199       121,605  

Provision for doubtful accounts receivable – trade

     12,843       8,165  

Interest expense

     4,288       4,827  

Provision for doubtful accounts receivable – other

     1,034       16,918  

Foreign currency translation loss

     14,796       14,556  

Equity in loss of associates

     60,320       35,862  

Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities

     530       1,261  

Loss on disposal of equity method investment securities

     549       143  

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     43,378       54,571  

Loss on impairment of property and equipment

     4,447       —    

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     498       1,475  

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

     7,066       —    

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     15,499       85,805  

Other

     4,140       1,029  
                

Sub-total

     2,692,331       2,616,779  
                

Income not involving cash receipts :

    

Interest income

     (5,093 )     (7,834 )

Foreign currency translation gain

     (3,953 )     (120,192 )

Equity in income of associates

     (64,405 )     (52,537 )

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities

     (2,055 )     (56,476 )

Gain on disposal of equity method investment securities

     (383 )     (5,029 )

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

     (16,061 )     (7,270 )

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     (39,320 )     (8,654 )

Other

     (29 )     (25 )
                

Sub-total

     (131,299 )     (258,017 )
                

(Continued)

 

44


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities:

    

Accounts receivable – trade

   (107,807 )   56,239  

Accounts receivable – other

   (25,158 )   (43,151 )

Inventories

   (32,223 )   43,218  

Other current assets

   (16,828 )   42,108  

Accounts payable – trade

   109,894     (71,787 )

Accounts payable – other

   (21,684 )   80,033  

Advance receipts

   (11,069 )   (4,606 )

Withholdings

   600     10,762  

Accrued expenses

   13,228     (8,948 )

Income taxes payable

   (84,619 )   230,912  

Payments of severance benefits

   (87,978 )   (58,150 )

Deposits for severance benefit insurance

   (126,898 )   (146,512 )

Others, net

   (123,845 )   (21,033 )
            

Sub-total

   (514,387 )   109,085  
            

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

   3,004,268     3,701,296  
            

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES :

    

Cash inflows from investing activities :

    

Decrease of short-term investment assets

   108,600     132,868  

Disposal of available-for-sale securities

   5,502     61,792  

Decrease in equity method investment securities

   64,267     57,226  

Disposal of equity method investment securities

   6,779     11,134  

Collection of long-term loans

   25,343     12,569  

Decrease in other investment assets

   208     —    

Disposal of property and equipment

   159,747     97,684  

Disposal of intangible assets

   332     —    
            

Sub-total

   370,778     373,273  
            

Cash outflows for investing activities:

    

Increase in short-term investment assets

   (89,817 )   —    

Acquisition of available-for-sale securities

   —       (1,576 )

Acquisition of equity method investment securities

   (26,379 )   (489,722 )

Increase in other investment assets

   —       (208 )

Acquisition of property and equipment

   (2,222,457 )   (2,173,990 )

Acquisition of intangible assets

   (142,162 )   (150,740 )
            

Sub-total

   (2,480,815 )   (2,816,236 )
            

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

   (2,110,037 )   (2,442,963 )
            

(Continued)

 

45


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES :

    

Cash inflows from financing activities:

    

Issuance of bonds

     324,145       183,478  

Increase in long-term debt

     13,718       3,767  
                

Sub-total

     337,863       187,245  
                

Cash outflows for financing activities:

    

Repayment of long-term debt

     (709,688 )     (800,480 )

Payment of dividends

     (416,190 )     (426,113 )

Purchase of treasury stock

     (196,329 )     (213,664 )

Other, net

     (25,455 )     (12,336 )
                

Sub-total

     (1,347,662 )     (1,452,593 )
                

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

     (1,009,799 )     (1,265,348 )
                

NET INCREASE(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (115,568 )     (7,015 )

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE YEAR

     1,036,765       1,043,780  
                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR

   (Won) 921,197     (Won) 1,036,765  
                

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 

46


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NOTES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

KT Corporation (the “Company”) commenced operations on January 1, 1982 through the segregation of specified operations from the Korean Ministry of Information and Communication (the “MIC”) for the purpose of contributing to the convenience in national life and improvement of public welfare through rational management of the public telecommunication business and improvement of telecommunication technology under the Korea Telecom Act.

Upon the announcements of the Government-Invested Enterprises Management Basic Act and the Privatization Law, as of October 1, 1997, the Company became a government invested institution regulated by the Korean Commercial Code and the Company’s shares were listed on the Korea Exchange (formerly “Korea Stock Exchange”) on December 23, 1998. The Company issued 24,282,195 additional shares on May 29, 1999 and issued American Depository Shares (“ADS”), representing these new shares and government-owned shares on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Exchange. On July 2, 2001, additional ADS representing 55,502,161 government-owned shares were issued.

In 2002, the Company acquired its 60,294,575 government-owned shares according to the government’s privatization plan for government-owned companies and there is no government-owned share as of December 31, 2007.

The Company’s shares as of December 31, 2007 are owned as follows:

 

     Number of shares    Ownership
percentage (%)
 

Employee Stock Ownership Association

   15,342,981    5.58 %

National Pension Service

   9,870,546    3.59 %

Others

   178,473,296    64.84 %

Treasury stock

   71,515,577    25.99 %
           

Total

   275,202,400    100.00 %
           

Prior to 1991, the Company was the only telecommunication service provider in Korea. Since then, several new providers have entered the markets, as licensed by the MIC; an international call service by LG Dacom, the second telecommunication service provider, in December 1991, and local call service by Hanaro Telecom, the second local call provider, in 1999. Onse Telecom also entered a long-distance call service after its international call service. The entry of these new providers into the markets resulted in severe competition in fixed-line telephone services and high speed internet services in which large growth is not expected in the future. In order to develop new business areas, the Company commercialized the Wireless Broadband Internet (“WiBro”) service in 2006 and launched new products such as mixed products which combine certain previous services and Internet Contests On Demand (“ICOD”) services under the new brand name “MegaTV” in 2007.

 

47


Table of Contents
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

  a. Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

The Company maintains its official accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations, changes in equity including retained earnings or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements to be submitted to the Company’s general stockholders’ meeting were authorized by the Company’s board of directors on January 30, 2008.

 

  b. Adoption of Statements of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKAS”)

Through December 31, 2007, the Korea Accounting Standards Board (“KASB”) has issued Statements of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKASs”) No. 1 through No. 25 to revise the previous Financial Accounting Standards. Among these statements, SKAS No. 1 through No. 20 (excluding No. 11) should be applied in the prior periods whereas SKAS No. 11 and No. 21 through No. 25 shall be applied from the current period. Application of these SKASs has no material impact on the Company’s non-consolidated financial statements for the current period.

Summary of major changes from the application of new SKASs during the current period are as follows:

 

SKAS

  

Summary of major changes

No. 11    “Discontinuing Operations”

  

•        Present income (loss) from discontinuing operations and continuing operations separately on the face of the income statement.

 

•        Disclose the details of discontinuing operations in the notes to the financial statements of the period in which the initial disclosure event of a discontinuing operation occurs.

 

•        Reclassify into income (loss) from discontinuing operations in the comparative financial statements of the period in which an initial disclosure event occurs any income or loss that arose in the prior period(s) from the discontinuing operation.

No. 21    “Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements I”

  

•        Separate previous investment assets into investment assets and other non-current assets.

 

•        Separate previous capital adjustments into capital adjustments and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

•        Include statement of changes in equity in the set of financial statements.

 

•        Disclose the details of comprehensive income in the notes.

 

48


Table of Contents

SKAS

  

Summary of major changes

No. 22    “Share-based Payment”

  

•        Record compensation cost for stock appreciation right settled by treasury stock in equity.

 

•        Provide detail guidelines about vesting conditions.

 

•        Do not allow measurement by intrinsic value for cash settled share-based payment (except for non-public companies).

 

•        Do not re-measure share-based payment transactions previously granted upon initial public offerings (IPO).

No. 23    “Earnings Per Share”

  

•        Do not require non-public companies (except for those in the process of IPO) to disclose earnings per share (under the previous Interpretation, only dilutive earnings per share could be omitted).

 

•        Clarify calculation methods for basic earnings per share and outstanding average common shares.

 

•        Present earnings per share on the face of the income statement.

No. 24    “Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements II”

  

•        Provide basic rules on the classification of accounts in the financial statements of financial institutions.

No. 25    “Consolidated Financial Statements”

  

•        Present negative minority interest as a deductive item in equity.

 

•        Present income (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent and minority interest separately on the face of the income statement.

In addition, any additional income taxes and tax refunds attributable to prior periods are included in income tax expense for the current period in accordance with the amendment of SKAS No. 16 “Income Taxes”.

Such adoptions of new SKASs and amendments to SKASs did not have an effect on the net assets and net income of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements for the prior period, presented for comparative purpose, are reclassified in accordance with SKAS No. 21 and SKAS No.16.

 

  c. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash, substitute securities including checks issued by others, and checking accounts, ordinary deposits and financial instruments, which can be easily converted into cash and whose value changes due to changes in interest rates are not material, with maturities (or date of redemption) of three months or less upon acquisition.

 

  d. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts to cover estimated losses on receivables (account receivable - trade, account receivable - other, loans and other), based on collection experience and analysis of the collectibility of individual outstanding receivables.

 

49


Table of Contents
  e. Inventories

Inventories, which consist mainly of supplies for telecommunication facilities and PCS handsets for sales, are stated at the acquisition cost, with cost determined using the moving average method, except for goods-in-transit and land for construction for which cost are determined using the specific identification method. During the year, perpetual inventory systems are used to value inventories, which are adjusted to physical inventory counts performed at the end of the year. When the market value of inventories (net realizable value for merchandise and current replacement cost for supplies) is less than the carrying value, carrying value is stated at the lower of cost or market. The Company applies the lower of cost or market method by group of inventories and loss on inventory valuation is presented as a deductive item from inventories and charged to operating expenses. However, when the circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist and the new market value of inventories subsequently recovers, the valuation loss is reversed to the extent of the original valuation loss and the reversal is deducted from operating expenses.

 

  f. Securities (excluding the equity method investment securities)

Debt and equity securities are initially stated at the market value of consideration given for acquisition (market value of securities acquired if market value of consideration given is not available) plus incidental costs attributable to the acquisition of the securities and are classified into trading, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities depending on the purpose and nature of acquisition. The Company presents trading securities as short-term investments, and available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities as short-term investments or long-term investment securities depending on their nature in the balance sheet. The moving average method for equity securities and the specific identification method for debt securities are used to determine the cost of securities for the calculation of gain (loss) on disposal of those securities.

 

  - Trading securities

Securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term with active and frequent buying and selling, including securities which consist of a portfolio of securities with the clear objective of generating profits on short-term differences in price, are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are recorded at their fair value and unrealized gains or losses from trading securities are recorded as gain (loss) on valuation of trading securities included in the non-operating income (expense).

 

  - Held-to-maturity securities

Debt securities that have fixed or determinable payments with a fixed maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities only if the Company has both the positive intent and ability to hold those securities to maturity. However, debt securities, whose maturity dates are due within one year from the balance sheet date are classified as current assets.

After initial recognition, held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost in the balance sheet. When held-to-maturity securities are measured at amortized costs, the difference between their acquisition cost and face value is amortized using the effective interest rate method and the amortization is included in the cost and interest income.

 

50


Table of Contents

When the possibility of not being able to collect the principal and interest of held-to-maturity securities according to the terms of the contracts is highly likely, the difference between the recoverable amount (the present value of expected cash flows using the effective interest rate upon acquisition of the securities) and book value are recorded as loss on impairment of held-to-maturity securities included in the non-operating expense and the held-to-maturity securities are stated at the recoverable amount after impairment loss. If the value of impaired securities subsequently recovers and the recovery can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the reversal of impairment loss are recorded as reversal of impairment loss on held-to-maturity securities included in non-operating income . However, the resulting carrying amount after the reversal of impairment loss shall not exceed the amortized cost that would have been measured, at the date of the reversal, if no impairment loss were recognized.

 

  - Available-for-sale securities

Debt and equity securities that do not fall under the classifications of trading or held-to-maturity securities are categorized and presented as available-for-sale securities included in investment assets. However, if an available-for-sale security matures or it is certain that such security will be disposed of within one year from the balance sheet date, it is classified as a current asset.

Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gain or loss from available-for-sale securities are presented as gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income of stockholders’ equity. In addition, accumulated gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities are reflected in either gain or loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities or loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities upon disposal or recognition of impairment of the securities. However, available-for-sale equity securities that are not marketable and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are recorded at acquisition cost.

When there is objective evidence that the available-for-sale securities are impaired and the recoverable amount is lower than the cost (amortized cost for debt securities) of the available-for-sale securities, an impairment loss is recognized as loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities of non-operating expense and the related unrealized gain or loss remaining in stockholders’ equity is adjusted to the impairment loss. If the value of impaired securities subsequently recovers and the recovery can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the reversal of impairment loss can be recognized up to the previously recorded impairment loss as a reversal of loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities of non-operating income. However, if the fair value increases after the impairment loss is recognized but does not relate to the recovery of impairment loss as described above, the increase in fair value is recorded in stockholders’ equity.

 

  g. Equity Method Investment Securities

Investments in equity securities of companies, over which the Company exercises significant influence, are reported using the equity method of accounting.

 

  - Accounting for changes in the equity of the investee

Under the equity method of accounting, the Company records changes in its proportionate equity of the net assets of the investee depending on the nature of the underlying changes in the investee as follows; (i) “equity in income (loss) of associates” in the non-operating income (expense) for net income (loss) of the investee; (ii) “increase (decrease) in retained earnings of associates” in the retained earnings for changes in beginning retained earnings of the investee; (iii) “increase (decrease) in equity of associates” in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for other changes in stockholders’ equity of the investee.

 

51


Table of Contents

When the equity method investee’s unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior period changes due to significant error corrections, the Company records the changes in equity as “equity in income (loss) of associates” included in the non-operating income (expense) if the impact of the changes on the Company’s non-consolidated financial statements is not significant. If the changes results from the changes in accounting policies of the equity method investee, they are reflected in the unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior period in accordance with SKAS on changes in accounting policy and errors corrections. When the investee declares cash dividends, the dividends to be received are deducted directly from equity method investment securities.

 

  - Treatment of investment difference

Difference between the acquisition cost and the Company’s proportionate equity in the fair value of net assets of the investee upon acquisition (“Investment difference”) are considered as (negative) goodwill and accounted for in accordance with accounting standards for business combination. The goodwill portion which is amortized over useful lives (4~10 years) on a straight line method and the negative goodwill portion which is amortized over the weighted average useful lives of depreciable non-monetary assets of the investee are included in “equity in income (loss) of associates”.

When the Company’s equity interest in the investee increases due to an increase (or decrease) in contributed capital with (or without) consideration, the changes in the Company’s proportionate equity in the investee is accounted for as investment difference. If the Company’s equity interest decreases, the changes are accounted for as “gain (loss) on disposal of the equity method investment securities”. However, if the investee is the Company’s subsidiary, those changes are accounted for as “increase (decrease) in equity of associates” included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

  - Difference between the fair value and book value of net assets of the investee

Upon acquisition of the equity method investment securities, the Company’s proportionate shares in the differences between the fair values and book values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee are amortized/reversed and included in “equity in income (loss) of associates” in accordance with the investee’s methods of accounting for the assets and liabilities.

 

  - Elimination of unrealized gain or loss from intercompany transactions

The Company’s proportionate share in the gain (loss) arising from transactions between the Company and the investee, which remains in the book value of assets held as of balance sheet date is considered unrealized gain (loss) and adjusted to equity method investment securities. If the investee is a subsidiary of the Company, unrealized gain (loss) from sale of an asset by the Company to the investee (downstream transaction) is fully eliminated and adjusted to equity method investment securities.

 

  - Impairment loss on equity method investment securities

When there is objective evidence that the equity method investment securities is impaired and the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount of the equity method investment securities, an impairment loss is recognized as “loss on impairment of equity method investment securities” included in non-operating expense and the unamortized investment difference shall be first reduced. When the recoverable amount is recovered after the recognition of impairment loss, the reversal of impairment loss can be recognized as income up to the previously recorded impairment loss. The book value of the equity method investment securities after the reversal of the impairment loss cannot exceed the book value calculated as if the impairment loss would not been originally recognized. The reversal of the impairment loss recognized against the unamortized investment difference is not allowed.

 

  - Translation of financial statements of overseas investees

For overseas investees whose financial statements are prepared in foreign currencies, the equity method of accounting is applied after assets and liabilities are translated in accordance with the accounting treatments for the translation of the financial statements of overseas’ subsidiaries for consolidated financial statements. The

 

52


Table of Contents

Company’s proportionate share of the difference between assets net of liabilities and stockholders’ equity after translation into Korean won is accounted for as “increase (decrease) in equity of associates” included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

  h. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost (acquisition cost or manufacturing cost plus expenditures directly related to preparing the asset ready for use) and assets acquired from investment in kind, by donation or free of charge in other ways are stated at fair value as an acquisition cost. Property and equipment contributed by the government on January 1, 1982 are stated at net revalued amounts. Expenditures after acquisition or completion that increase future economic benefit in excess of the most recently assessed capability level of the asset are capitalized; other expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Borrowing costs in relation to the manufacture, purchase, construction or development of assets are charged to current operations.

Depreciation is computed by the declining-balance method (except for buildings, structures, underground access to cable tunnels, and concrete and steel telephone poles that are depreciated using the straight-line method) based on the following useful lives of the related units of property and equipment and the accumulated depreciation and impairment are directly deducted from the related assets.

 

     Useful lives (years)

Buildings and structures

   5-60

Machinery and equipment:

  

Underground access to cable tunnels, and concrete and steel telephone poles

   20-40

Other

   3-15

Vehicles

   6

Tools, furniture and fixtures

   4-20

When the expected future cash flow from use or disposal of the property and equipment is lower than the carrying amount due to obsolescence, physical damage and other, the carrying amount is adjusted to the recoverable amount (the higher of net sales price or value in use) and the difference is recognized as an impairment loss. The Company recorded loss on impairment of property and equipment totaling (Won) 4,447 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Meanwhile, when the recoverable amount subsequently exceeds the carrying amount of the impaired asset, the excess is recorded as a reversal of impairment loss to the extent that the reversed asset does not exceed the carrying amount before previous impairment as adjusted by depreciation. There was no reversal of impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

  i. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are initially recognized at acquisition cost (purchase cost plus expenditures directly related to preparing the asset ready for use) and subsequently presented at amortized cost using the straight-line method, with amortization beginning when the asset is available for use. Meanwhile, the Company amortizes intangible assets in connection with monopolistic and exclusive rights to control buildings and facilities utilization and copyrights over the period of 30 or 50 years based on the related contract or related laws.

Intangible assets are amortized based on the following useful lives:-

 

        

Useful lives (years)

Research and development cost

   3 - 6

Software

   6

Industrial rights

   5 - 10

Frequency usage rights

   5.75 from the date of service commencement

Other intangible assets

  Building rights    10 - 50
  Facilities rights    10 - 20
  Copyrights    50

 

53


Table of Contents

Research related costs are generally expensed as operating expenses. Development costs which meet certain requirements and from which future economic benefit is certain are capitalized as intangible assets and the amortization over the estimated useful lives is expensed as operation expenses. Development costs associated with new telecommunication businesses such as Integrated Customer Information System (ICIS) and Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network (B-ISDN) and softwares such as Integrated Logistics Information System, Information Superhighway and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) are accounted for as intangible assets.

The Company was elected as a Wireless Broadband Internet (“WiBro”) business provider on January 20, 2005 and paid (Won)125,800 million to the MIC in exchange for the usage right to frequency range of 2331.5~2358.5 Mhz obtained on March 30, 2005. The rights have a contractual life of 7 years from the grant date and are amortized over the remaining contractual life commencing from June 30, 2006 when commercial service was initiated.

When the recoverable amount (the higher of net sales price or value in use) of intangible assets is significantly lower than the carrying amount due to obsolescence, and other, the difference is recognized as an impairment loss. When the recoverable amount subsequently exceeds the carrying amount of the impaired asset, the excess is recorded as a reversal of impairment loss to the extent that the reversed asset does not exceed the carrying amount before previous impairment as adjusted by amortization. The Company recorded loss on impairment of intangible assets totaling (Won)7,066 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. There was no reversal of impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

  j. Government Subsidy and Others

Government subsidy and contribution for construction granted for the purpose of acquisition of certain assets are recorded as a deduction from the assets granted or other assets acquired for the temporary use of the assets granted. When the related assets are acquired, they are recorded as a deduction from the acquired assets and are offsetting against the depreciation of the acquired assets over their useful lives. In addition, government subsidy and contribution for construction without any repayment obligation is offset against the related expenses which they are intended to compensate, however, if there is no matching expense, they are recorded as operating revenue or non-operating revenue depending on whether they are directly related to the Company’s principal operating activities. Government subsidy and contribution for construction with a repayment obligation is recorded as a liability.

 

  k. Present Value Discount for Assets and Liabilities

Receivables or payables from long-term installment transactions, long-term loans/borrowings or the other similar transactions are stated at present value which is determined by discounting total amounts receivable or payable in the future using the effective interest rate, if the nominal value is significantly different from the present value. The discount or premium resulting from the determination of present value should be reported in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from or addition to the nominal value of the related receivables or payables and the amortization by the effective interest rate method is included in the period income (loss).

 

54


Table of Contents
  l. Translation of Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currency

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in Korean won translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date and the resulting gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions is included in non-operating income (expense). Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into Korean won at the Base Rates announced by Seoul Money Brokerage Services, Ltd. on the balance sheet dates, which were, for US dollars, (Won)938.2 : USD 1 and (Won)929.6 : USD 1 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and the resulting gain (loss) from foreign currency translation is included in non-operating income (expense).

 

  m. Bonds and Discounts on Bonds

According to the transition clause of SKAS No. 9 “Convertible Securities” effective January 1, 2003, the Company recorded the exchangeable bonds issued prior to the effective date of the statement, as a single accounting unit and recognizes the interest expense using the effective interest rate by which the amortization of the present value results in the issue price. The exchangeable bonds were fully redeemed by the Company on December 29, 2006.

Meanwhile, discounts on bonds are amortized over the redemption period of the bonds using the effective interest rate method, which are recognized as interest expense.

 

  n. Accrued Severance Indemnities

In accordance with the Company's policy, all employees with more than one year of service are entitled to receive lump-sum severance payments upon termination of their employment, based on their current rates of salary and length of service. The accrual for severance indemnities is computed as if all employees were to terminate at the balance sheet dates and amounted to (Won) 1,472,912 million and (Won)1,235,012 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The Company has insured a portion of its obligations for severance indemnities by making deposits, that will be directly paid to employees, with Samsung Life Insurance and other and records them as deposits for severance insurance deposits which is directly deducted from the accrued severance indemnities.

 

  o. Provisions

The Company recognizes a provision for a liability with uncertain timing or amount when (1) there is a present obligation of the Company arising from past events, (2) it is highly likely that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, (3) the amount for the settlement of the obligation can be reliably measurable.

If there is a material difference between the nominal value and present value of such provision, the provision is stated at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.

 

  p. Derivative Instruments

The Company records rights and obligations arising from derivative instruments in assets and liabilities, which are stated at fair value. Gains and losses that result from the changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recognized in current earnings. However, for derivative instruments that cash flow hedge accounting applies to, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivatives instruments are recorded as gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

55


Table of Contents
  q. Share-based Payment

The Company’s share-based payment transactions are accounted for in accordance with SKAS No.22 “Share-based Payment” which is effective from fiscal year beginning on or after December 31, 2006. As allowed in the transition clause of SKAS No. 22, for employee stock options granted before January 1, 2007, the Company accounts for them in accordance with Interpretation No. 39-35 “Accounting for Stock Options”.

 

  (i) Stock options

The Company has granted stock options to its executive officers and directors prior to January 1, 2007, and for equity-settled stock options, the Company records compensation expenses which are allocated over the period in which the options vest with the corresponding credit to the stock options of the capital adjustments. When the options are exercised with the issuance of new shares, the difference between the exercise price plus the stock option cost recorded in the capital adjustments account and the par value of the new shares issued, is recorded as additional paid-in capital. In the event the Company grants stock options based on cash-settled share-based payment, the Company records compensation expenses which are allocated over the period in which the options vest with the corresponding liability recorded.

When stock options are forfeited because the specified vesting requirements are not satisfied, previously recognized compensation costs are reversed to earnings and the corresponding capital adjustments or liabilities are reversed as well. When stock options expire unexercised, previously recognized compensation costs and corresponding capital adjustments are reversed to capital surplus.

 

  (ii) Share-based payment

Share-based payments granted on or after January 1, 2007 are measured as below:

For equity-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company measures the goods or services received, and the corresponding increase in equity (capital adjustments), directly, at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably. If the entity cannot estimate reliably the fair value of the goods or services received, the Company measures the value, and the corresponding increase in equity, indirectly, by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted.

For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company measures the goods or services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the liability. Until the liability is settled, the Company re-measures the fair value of the liability at each reporting date and at the date of settlement, with any changes in value recognized in profit or loss for the period.

For share-based payment transactions in which the terms of the arrangement provide either the Company or the supplier of goods or services with a choice of whether the Company settles the transaction in cash or by issuing equity instruments, the Company is required to account for that transaction, or the components of that transaction, as a cash-settled share-based payment transaction if, and to the extent that, the Company has incurred a liability to settle in cash (or other assets), or as an equity-settled share-based payment transaction if, and to the extent that, no such liability has been incurred.

 

56


Table of Contents
  r. Accounting for Leases

A lease is classified as a finance lease or an operating lease depending on the extent of transfer to the Company of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. If a lease meets any one of the following criteria, it is accounted for as a finance lease:

 

   

The lease transfers ownership of the asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term;

 

   

The lessee has the option to purchase the asset at a bargain price and it is certain that the option will be exercised;

 

   

The lease term is for the major part (75% or more) of the economic life of the asset even if title is not transferred;

 

   

At the date of lease commencement the present value of the minimum lease payments amounts to at least substantially all (90% or more) of the fair value of the leased asset; or

 

   

The leased assets are of such a specialized nature that only the Company can use them without major modifications.

All other leases are treated as operating leases.

For operating leases, lease payments excluding guaranteed residual value are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term and contingent rent is expensed as incurred. Finance leases are recognized as assets and liabilities at the lower of fair value of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments discounted using the implicit interest rate of the lessor (or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate if the implicit interest rate is not practicable to determine). Any initial direct costs incurred by the Company are added to the amount recognized as an asset. The depreciation policy for depreciable leased assets is consistent with that for the similar depreciable assets that are owned by the Company. Annual minimum lease payments excluding guaranteed residual value is allocated to interest expense, which is calculated using the effective interest rate, and finance lease repayment amount. Contingent rent relating to finance are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred, however, if the amount is material it is allocated to principal and interest, respectively, over the remaining lease term.

 

  s. Revenue Recognition

The Company’s service revenues, which include revenues derived from telephone services, internet services and data services, are recognized on a service-rendered basis. In connection with such services, the MIC and other government entities have extensive authority to regulate the Company’s fees. The MIC has responsibility for approving rates for local service and interconnection and broadband internet access services provided by the Company. As for other telecommunication services, the related rates are just required to be reported to the MIC.

The Company recognizes sales on PCS handsets when these are delivered to the dealers. In addition, the Company’s construction revenue is recognized by reference to the percentage of completion of the contract which is calculating the ratio of the actual contract costs incurred to date to the estimated total contract costs.

Meanwhile, the Company recognizes sales revenues on a gross basis when the Company is the primary obligor in the transactions with customers and if the Company merely acts as an agent for the buyer or seller from whom it earns a commission, then the sales revenues are recognized on a net basis.

 

57


Table of Contents
  t. Income Taxes

When the Company recognizes deferred income tax assets or liabilities for the temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset and liability and tax base, a deferred income tax liability for taxable temporary difference is fully recognized except to the extent in accordance with income tax related SKAS while a deferred tax asset for deductible temporary difference is recognized to the extent that it is almost certain that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred income tax asset (liability) is classified as current or non-current asset (liability) depending on the classification of related asset (liability) in the balance sheet. Deferred income tax asset (liability) which does not relate to specific asset (liability) account in the balance sheet such as deferred income tax asset recognized for tax loss carryforwards is classified as current or non-current asset (liability) depending on the expected reversal period. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the same tax jurisdiction and in the same current or non-current classification are presented on a net basis. Current and deferred income tax expense are included in income tax expense in the statement of operations and additional income taxes or tax refunds for the prior periods are included in income tax expense for the current period when recognized. However, income taxes resulting from transactions or events, which were directly recognized in stockholders’ equity in current or prior periods, or business combinations are directly adjusted to equity account or goodwill (or negative goodwill).

The Company early adopted the KAI Opinion 06-2 “Deferred Income Taxes on Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Interests in Joint Ventures,” in 2006, which requires the Company to consider the temporary differences from investments in subsidiaries, associates and interest in joint ventures as a whole instead of segregating them subject to their nature in determining whether or not to recognize their income tax effect.

 

  u. Use of Estimates

The Company’s management uses reasonable estimates and assumptions in preparing the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. The estimates and assumptions can change according to additional experiences, changes in circumstances, new information and other and may be different from actual results.

 

  v. Reclassifications of Prior Year Financial Statements

Certain reclassifications have been made in prior year financial statements to conform to classifications used in the current period. Such reclassifications did not have an effect on the net assets and net income of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

58


Table of Contents
3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007    2006

Cash and cash equivalents :

     

Cash

   (Won) 911    (Won) 1,424

Passbook accounts

     16,766      1,471

Foreign currency deposits

     15,024      18,265

Cash in-transit

     286,220      340,836

Money market deposit accounts

     211,399      207,900

Cash management accounts

     —        50,000

Money market fund

     877      1,359

Money market trust

     190,000      270,417

Money in trust account

     80,000      65,004

Repurchase agreements (RPs)

     —        50,086

Beneficiary certificate

     120,000      30,003
             

Total

   (Won) 921,197    (Won) 1,036,765
             

Short-term investment assets :

     

Time deposits

   (Won) —      (Won) 90,000

Certificates of deposits(CD)

     90,000      30,000

Money trust accounts

     120,000      —  

Restricted deposits

     381      563

Short-term loans

     97,601      110,224
             

Total

   (Won) 307,982    (Won) 230,787
             

 

4. RESTRICTED DEPOSITS

Details of restricted deposits as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007    2006    Description

Short-term investment assets

   (Won) 381    (Won) 563    Restricted for research and development
                

 

5. INVENTORIES

Inventory valuations as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007    2006
     Acquisition
cost
   Lower of cost or
market value
   Valuation
allowance
   Acquisition
cost
   Lower of cost or
market value
   Valuation
allowance

Merchandise

   (Won) 110,129    (Won) 90,621    (Won) 19,508    (Won) 87,554    (Won) 62,593    (Won) 24,961

Supplies

     20,880      17,077      3,803      12,910      12,324      586

 

59


Table of Contents
6. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

Available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

  a. Equity Securities

 

2007

     Ownership
(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Fair value or net
asset value
   Book
Value(Note 1)
   Unrealized
gain(loss)

(Note 2)

K-3-I Co., Ltd.

   12.50    (Won) 300    (Won) 132    (Won) 300    (Won) —  

Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc.

   9.27      2,000      1,891      2,000      —  

Polytech Adventure Town, Inc.

   6.67      200      142      200      —  

ICO Global Communications Ltd.

   0.18      617      —        —        —  

Daegu Football Club

   1.84      300      101      300      —  

Kookmin Credit Information, Inc.

   6.42      1,202      —        —        —  

Solitech Co., Ltd.

   4.70      590      4,120      4,120      3,530

Vissem Electronics Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Samjin
Information & Communications Co., Ltd.”).

   0.02      15      2      15      —  

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

   0.93      1,000      1,135      1,000      —  

Russia-Japan-Korea Cable System

   10.00      307      —        —        —  

Information and Communication Financial Cooperative

   0.01      16      19      16      —  

Korea Electric Engineers Association

   0.11      20      22      20      —  

Binext CT Financial Cooperative

   15.00      1,500      1,454      1,500      —  

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative Fund

   0.00      61      59      61      —  

MBC-ESS Sports Co., Ltd.

   8.96      1,800      1,160      1,800      —  

Amicus Wireless Technology Ltd.

   4.43      960      169      960      —  

Opensolution Co., Ltd.

   8.97      —        —        —        —  

ZMOS Technology, Inc.

   8.64      1,872      506      1,872      —  
                              

Total

      (Won) 12,760    (Won) 10,912    (Won) 14,164    (Won) 3,530
                              

 

60


Table of Contents

2006

 

     Ownership
(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Fair value
or net asset
value
   Book
Value
(Note 1)
   Unrealized
gain (loss)
(Note 2)

K-3-I Co., Ltd.

   12.50    (Won) 300    (Won) 127    (Won) 300    (Won) —  

Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc.

   9.27      2,000      1,544      2,000      —  

Polytech Adventure Town, Inc.

   6.67      200      162      200      —  

ICO Global Communications Ltd.

   0.18      617      —        —        —  

Daegu Football Club

   1.84      300      124      300      —  

Kookmin Credit Information, Inc.

   8.30      1,202      —        —        —  

Solitech Co., Ltd.

   4.74      590      6,640      6,640      6,050

Vissem Electronics Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Samjin Information & Communications Co., Ltd.”).

   0.02      15      6      15      —  

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

   1.36      1,000      1,558      1,000      —  

Russia-Japan-Korea Cable System

   10.00      307      —        —        —  

Information and Communication Financial Cooperative

   0.01      16      179      16      —  

Korea Electric Engineers Association

   0.12      20      35      20      —  

Binext CT Financial Cooperative

   15.00      1,500      1,483      1,500      —  

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative Fund

   0.00      61      58      61      —  
                              

Total

      (Won) 8,128    (Won) 11,916    (Won) 12,052    (Won) 6,050
                              
 
  (Note 1) Investments in equity securities above, except Solitech Co., Ltd., do not have readily determinable fair values and therefore are stated at cost. In addition, if the estimated recoverable amount of the securities below their acquisition cost and such difference is not deemed recoverable, write-downs of the individual securities are recorded to reduce the carrying value.
  (Note 2) The amounts are not adjusted for deferred income tax arising from the unrealized gain (loss).

 

  b. Changes in Unrealized Gain (Loss)

Changes in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007     2006  

Beginning balance

   (Won) 6,050     (Won) —    

Changes in unrealized gain (loss), net

     (2,520 )     6,050  
                

Net balance at end of the year

     3,530       6,050  

Income tax effect

     (971 )     (1,664 )
                

Balance at end of the year, net of tax

   (Won) 2,559     (Won) 4,386  
                

 

61


Table of Contents
7. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Investments in securities accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

2007

 

    Number of
shares
  Ownership
(%)
  Acquisition
cost
  Equity in net
asset value
    Book
value
  Market
value

KT Networks Corporation (“KTN”)

  2,000,000   100.00   (Won) 23,458   (Won) 52,900     (Won) 52,900   (Won) —  

KT Rental Co., Ltd. (“KTR”)

  6,800,000   100.00     34,419     48,315       48,207     —  

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

  20,200,000   100.00     101,000     100,043       100,043     —  

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”) (Note 5)

  400,000   100.00     9,008     2,453       7,359     —  

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

  5,000   94.34     5,000     5,205       5,205     —  

KT Linkus Co., Ltd. (“KTL”)

  2,941,668   93.82     24,502     8,136       8,040     —  

Telecop Service Co., Ltd. (“TSC”)

  4,644,376   93.82     26,359     10,847       10,847     —  

KT Hitel Co., Ltd. (“KTH”)

  22,750,000   65.94     67,780     114,082       114,403     167,213

KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”) (Note 1)

  102,129,938   52.99     3,821,386     2,299,615       2,653,067     3,099,644

KT Powertel Co., Ltd. (“KTP”)

  7,771,418   44.85     55,135     28,837       28,837     —  

KT Submarine Co., Ltd. (“KTSC”)

  1,617,000   36.92     8,085     21,933       21,933     14,424

Sidus FNH Co.

  1,607,900   35.70     19,599     6,273       14,409     —  

Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Notes 3 and 4)

  8,750,000   19.20     22,000     3,676       17,880     20,169

KT Commerce, Inc. (“KTC”) (Note 2)

  266,000   19.00     1,330     1,305       1,264     —  

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema (Note 2)

  40   13.33     4,000     3,985       3,985     —  

KTF Technologies, Inc. (“KTFT”) (Notes 2 and 11)

  56,000   3.85     366     2,073       1,623     —  

Korea Telecom America, Inc. (“KTAI”)

  6,000   100.00     4,783     2,937       2,937     —  

KT China Co., Ltd. (“KTCC”)

  —     100.00     1,245     946       946     —  

Korea Telecom Philippines, Inc. (“KTPI”) (Note 6)

  744,476   100.00     2,481     (112,543 )     —       —  

Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“KTJ”)

  12,856   100.00     6,586     830       830     —  

New Telephone Company (“NTC”)

  5,309,189   79.96     33,064     125,326       125,326     —  

KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 7)

  108   60.00     15     15       15     —  

Super iMax (Note 8)

  —     60.00     1,321     1       1,321     —  

East Telecom (Note 9)

  —     51.00     14,515     10,238       14,515     —  

Korea Telecome Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”)

  1,360,000   34.00     6,800     8,085       8,085     —  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

  952,000   32.38     4,760     3,408       3,408     —  

Korea Information Technology Fund

  70   23.33     70,000     77,578       77,578     —  

Sky Life Contents Fund

  45   22.50     4,500     4,997       4,997     —  

Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”)

  20,770,000   21.00     185,274     3,036       24,892     —  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”).

  1,800,000   20.17     9,000     7,147       7,147     —  

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

  114,000   19.00     254     1,151       1,151     —  

Korea New Realty Development and Construction Co., Ltd. (formerly, “KT Realty Development and Management Co., Ltd.”) (“KNRDC”) (Note 3)

  266,000   19.00     506     3,788       3,788     —  

Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 3)

  760,000   19.00     3,800     13,541       13,541     —  

 

62


Table of Contents

2007

 

    Number
of shares
  Ownership
(%)
  Acquisition
cost
  Equity in net
asset value
  Book
value
  Market
value

Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 3)

  570,000   19.00     2,850     10,792     10,792   —  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

  45,600   19.00     228     271     271   —  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

  45,600   19.00     228     274     274   —  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

  45,600   19.00     228     266     266   —  

TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

  45,600   19.00     228     294     294   —  

Ubiquitous Marketing Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (“UMS&C”) (Note 3)

  45,600   19.00     228     275     275   —  

Exdell Corporation (Notes 3 and 10)

  38,000   19.00     190     177     177  

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Notes 3 and 10)

  38,000   19.00     190     190     190   —  

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Notes 3 and 10)

  38,000   19.00     190     190     190   —  

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Notes 3 and 10)

  38,000   19.00     190     190     190   —  

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Notes 3 and 10)

  38,000   19.00     190     190     190   —  

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Notes 3 and 10)

  38,000   19.00     190     190     190   —  

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Notes 3 and 10)

  38,000   19.00     190     190     190   —  

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Notes 3 and 10)

  38,000   19.00     190     190     190   —  

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

  200,000   17.93     5,000     316     3,016   —  

eNtoB Corp. (Note 2)

  500,000   15.63     2,500     3,841     3,841   —  

Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)

  10,348,111   40.00     3,450     10,020     10,020   41,491
                         

Total

      (Won) 4,588,791   (Won) 2,888,015   (Won) 3,411,035  
                       

 

63


Table of Contents

2006

 

    Number
of shares
  Ownership
(%)
  Acquisition
cost
  Equity in net
asset value
    Book
value
  Market
value

KT Networks Corporation (“KTN”)

  2,000,000   100.00   (Won) 29,642   (Won) 50,858     (Won) 50,840   (Won) —  

KT Rental Co., Ltd. (“KTR”)

  6,800,000   100.00     34,419     40,623       40,535     —  

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

  20,200,000   100.00     100,739     99,573       99,573     —  

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

  5,000   94.34     5,000     5,144       5,144     —  

KT Linkus Co., Ltd. (“KTL”)

  2,941,668   93.82     5,841     7,323       6,875     —  

Telecop Service Co., Ltd. (“TSC”)

  4,644,376   93.82     45,020     24,810       24,810     —  

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 1

  140   70.00     14,000     12,862       12,862     —  

KT Hitel Co., Ltd. (“KTH”)

  22,750,000   65.94     67,780     106,809       107,453     160,615

KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”)

  102,129,938   52.19     3,820,503     2,249,264       2,765,135     3,038,366

KT Powertel Co., Ltd. (“KTP”)

  7,771,418   44.85     55,135     27,653       27,653     —  

KT Submarine Co., Ltd. (“KTSC”)

  1,617,000   36.92     8,085     18,686       18,686     12,127

Sidus FNH Co.

  1,607,900   35.70     19,599     6,101       16,949     —  

Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Notes 3)

  8,750,000   19.68     22,000     4,245       22,000     24,238

KT Commerce, Inc. (“KTC”) (Note 2)

  266,000   19.00     1,330     929       862     —  

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema (Note 2)

  40   13.33     4,000     4,013       4,013     —  

Korea Telecom America, Inc. (“KTAI”)

  6,000   100.00     4,783     2,806       2,806     —  

KT China Co., Ltd. (“KTCC”)

  —     100.00     1,245     813       813     —  

Korea Telecom Philippines, Inc. (“KTPI”)

  744,476   100.00     2,481     (81,027 )     —       —  

Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“KTJ”)

  12,856   100.00     6,586     (76 )     —       —  

New Telephone Company (“NTC”)

  5,309,189   79.96     33,064     93,581       93,581     —  

Korea Telecome Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”)

  1,360,000   34.00     6,800     7,867       7,867     —  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

  952,000   32.38     4,760     2,810       2,810     —  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”).

  1,800,000   27.95     9,000     9,204       9,204     —  

Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”)

  20,770,000   24.46     185,274     (16,958 )     16,455     —  

Korea Information Technology Fund

  70   23.33     70,000     71,128       71,128     —  

Sky Life Contents Fund

  45   22.50     4,500     5,050       5,050     —  

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

  114,000   19.00     254     826       826     —  

Korea New Realty Development and Construction Co., Ltd. (formerly, “KT Realty Development and Management Co., Ltd.”) (“KNRDC”) (Note 3)

  266,000   19.00     506     2,375       2,375     —  

Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 3)

  760,000   19.00     3,800     12,230       12,230     —  

Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 3)

  570,000   19.00     2,850     8,382       8,382     —  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

  45,600   19.00     228     228       228     —  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

  45,600   19.00     228     228       228     —  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

  45,600   19.00     228     228       228     —  

TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

  45,600   19.00     228     228       228     —  

Ubiquitous Marketing Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (“UMS&C”) (Note 3)

  45,600   19.00     228     228       228     —  

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

  200,000   17.93     5,000     715       4,186     —  

eNtoB Corp. (Note 2)

  500,000   15.63     2,500     3,363       3,363     —  

Pivotec Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

  150,541   15.60     1,505     6,299       6,299     —  

Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)

  10,348,111   40.00     3,450     9,321       9,321     —  
                         

Total

      (Won) 4,582,591   (Won) 2,798,742     (Won) 3,461,226  
                         
 
  (Note 1)

KTF purchased 2,979,000 shares of treasury stock for retirement by a charge against its retained earnings. As a result,

 

64


Table of Contents
 

the Company’s equity ownership interest in KTF increased from 52.19% as of December 31, 2006 to 52.99% as of December 31, 2007, and the resulting difference in the Company’s equity in the investee totaling (Won)14,489 million was included in the increase in equity of associates.

  (Note 2) Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the ownership percentages including subsidiaries’ ownership in these companies are over 20%. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method.
  (Note 3) Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the Company has significant influence over these companies through the participation in these companies’ various management decisions. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method.
  (Note 4) In 2007, Olive Nine Co., Ltd. issued new shares due to the exercise of stock options by its employees and the conversion of convertible bond. As a result, the Company’s ownership interest in Olive Nine Co., Ltd. as of December 31, 2007 decreased from 19.68% to 19.20%, and the resulting difference in the Company’s equity in the investee totaling (Won)203 million was included in the increase in the equity of associates.
  (Note 5) In 2007, the Company purchased 400,000 shares (a 100% ownership interest) of KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.) for (Won)9,008 million.
  (Note 6) According to the resolution of the Company’s board of directors on October 25, 2007 KTPI was dissolved as of December 31, 2007 and is expected to be liquidated in 2008.
  (Note 7) In 2007, the Company established KTSC Investment Management B.V. in the Netherlands to manage its investments in certain subsidiaries and purchased 108 shares (a 60% ownership interest) of this company for (Won)15 million.
  (Note 8) In 2007, the Company obtained a 60% ownership interest of Super iMax in Uzbekistan for (Won)1,321 million.
  (Note 9) In 2007, the Company obtained a 51% ownership interest of East Telecom in Uzbekistan for (Won)14,515 million.
  (Note 10) In 2007, the Company obtained a 19% ownership interest of each of these companies for (Won)190 million.
  (Note 11) In 2007, the Company received 56,000 shares of KTFT amounting to (Won)366 million (a 3.85% ownership interest) according to the distribution of residual assets arising from the liquidation of Korea Telecom Venture Fund No. 1.

 

65


Table of Contents

Changes in carrying amount resulting from the equity method of accounting for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

2007

 

    January 1,
2007
  Equity in
income
(loss)
    Increase
(Decrease)
in equity of
associates
    Other
increase

(decrease)
    December 31,
2007

KTN

  (Won) 50,840   (Won) 2,060     (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 52,900

KTR

    40,535     7,672       —         —         48,207

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

    99,573     359       111       —         100,043

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

    —       (1,649 )     —         9,008       7,359

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 (Note 1)

    5,144     61       —         —         5,205

KTL

    6,875     1,165       —         —         8,040

TSC

    24,810     (13,963 )     —         —         10,847

Korea Telecom Venture Fund No. 1 (Note 4)

    12,862     (295 )     (19 )     (12,548 )     —  

KTH

    107,453     2,228       4,722       —         114,403

KTF

    2,765,135     (34,563 )     (16,227 )     (61,278 )     2,653,067

KTP

    27,653     1,184       —         —         28,837

KTSC

    18,686     3,768       (521 )     —         21,933

Sidus FNH Co.

    16,949     (2,541 )     1       —         14,409

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

    22,000     (4,377 )     257       —         17,880

KTC

    862     406       (4 )     —         1,264

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund

    4,013     (28 )     —         —         3,985

KTFT

    —       1,246       11       366       1,623

KTAI

    2,806     104       27       —         2,937

KTCC

    813     65       68       —         946

KTPI (Note 2)

    —       —         —         —         —  

KTJ

    —       625       205       —         830

NTC (Note 1)

    93,581     21,732       11,918       (1,905 )     125,326

KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 1)

    —       —         —         15       15

Super iMax (Note 1)

    —       —         —         1,321       1,321

East Telecom (Note 1)

    —       —         —         14,515       14,515

KTD (Note 1)

    7,867     219       (1 )     —         8,085

KBSi Co., Ltd.

    2,810     598       —         —         3,408

KITF

    71,128     5,531       1,151       (232 )     77,578

Sky Life Contents Fund

    5,050     (53 )     —         —         4,997

KDB (Note 1)

    16,455     7,676       761       —         24,892

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”) (Note 1)

    9,204     (1,668 )     160       (549 )     7,147

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

    826     324       1       —         1,151

KNRDC

    2,375     1,413       —         —         3,788

KID

    12,230     1,463       —         (152 )     13,541

KIS

    8,382     2,524       —         (114 )     10,792

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

    228     43       —         —         271

 

66


Table of Contents

2007

 

     January 1,
2007
   Equity in
income

(loss)
    Increase
(Decrease)
in equity of
associates
    Other
increase

(decrease)
    December 31,
2007

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

     228      46       —         —         274

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

     228      38       —         —         266

TMworld Co., Ltd.

     228      66       —         —         294

UMS&C

     228      47       —         —         275

Exdell Corporation (Note 1)

     —        (13 )     —         190       177

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     4,186      (1,170 )     —         —         3,016

eNtoB Corp.

     3,363      471       7       —         3,841

Pivotec Co., Ltd. (Note 3)

     6,299      38       (3,359 )     (2,978 )     —  

MTC (Note 1)

     9,321      1,233       52       (586 )     10,020
                                     
   (Won) 3,461,226    (Won) 4,085     (Won) (679 )   (Won) (53,597 )   (Won) 3,411,035
                                     

 

67


Table of Contents

2006

 

     January 1,
2006
   Equity in
income

(loss)
    Increase
(Decrease)
in equity of
associates
    Other
increase

(decrease)
    December 31,
2006

KTN

   (Won) 46,452    (Won) 4,388     (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 50,840

KTR

     44,430      (2,895 )     —         (1,000 )     40,535

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

     —        30       (1,457 )     101,000       99,573

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 1

     15,012      (2,076 )     (6,967 )     (5,969 )     —  

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 (Note 1)

     5,164      (20 )     —         —         5,144

KTL

     29,278      4,047       (91 )     (26,359 )     6,875

TSC

     —        (1,692 )     143       26,359       24,810

Korea Telecom Venture Fund No. 1 (Note 1)

     14,105      (1,360 )     117       —         12,862

KTH

     106,134      (101 )     1,420       —         107,453

KTF

     2,556,725      18,794       (114,182 )     303,798       2,765,135

KTP

     36,065      (8,412 )     —         —         27,653

KTSC

     21,561      (2,543 )     (332 )     —         18,686

Sidus FNH Co.

     19,599      (2,650 )     —         —         16,949

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

     —        —         —         22,000       22,000

KTC

     243      611       8       —         862

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund

     —        13       —         4,000       4,013

KTAI (Note 1)

     2,941      110       (245 )     —         2,806

KTCC (Note 1)

     827      29       (43 )     —         813

KTPI (Note 2)

     —        —         —         —         —  

KTJ

     —        —         —         —         —  

NTC (Note 1)

     73,870      15,997       5,910       (2,196 )     93,581

KTD (Note 1)

     6,410      1,456       1       —         7,867

KBSi Co., Ltd.

     2,638      174       (2 )     —         2,810

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”).

     8,891      645       (332 )     —         9,204

KDB

     28,169      (11,803 )     89       —         16,455

KITF

     72,002      (876 )     266       (264 )     71,128

Sky Life Contents Fund (Note 1)

     4,915      135       —         —         5,050

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

     508      315       3       —         826

KTRDM

     1,978      530       —         (133 )     2,375

KID

     10,706      1,676       —         (152 )     12,230

KIS

     6,803      1,693       —         (114 )     8,382

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

     —        —         —         228       228

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

     —        —         —         228       228

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

     —        —         —         228       228

TMworld Co., Ltd.

     —        —         —         228       228

UMS&C

     —        —         —         228       228

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     —        (972 )     —         5,158       4,186

eNtoB Corp. (Note 1)

     3,150      213       —         —         3,363

Pivotec Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     3,165      (462 )     3,596       —         6,299

KTICC

     413      34       —         (447 )     —  

Bank Town Co., Ltd.

     572      —         7       (579 )     —  

MTC (Note 1)

     8,586      1,647       (330 )     (582 )     9,321
                                     
   (Won) 3,131,312    (Won) 16,675     (Won) (112,421 )   (Won) 425,660     (Won) 3,461,226
                                     

 

68


Table of Contents
 
  (Note 1) These securities were accounted for using the equity method of accounting based on unaudited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 as the audited financial statements on these companies could not be obtained by the Company’s year-end closing. In order to verify the reliability of such unaudited financial statements, the Company has performed the following procedures and found no significant exceptions:

 

  i) Obtain the unaudited financial statements signed by the investee’s chief executive officer and statutory auditor.

 

  ii) Identified whether the major transactions or accounting events, including those disclosed to public by the investee, which were acknowledged by the Company are properly reflected in the unaudited financial statements.

 

  iii) Identify the major accounting issues under discussion between the investee and its external auditors and the investee’s plan to resolve such issues.

 

  iv) Analyze the effect of potential difference between the unaudited and audited financial statements.

 

  (Note 2) The Company discontinued the equity method of accounting since the book value of the investment in KTPI is below zero due to accumulated deficit.
  (Note 3) As the Company lost significant influence on investment in equity securities of Pivotec Co., Ltd., during the three months ended March 31, 2007, such securities were transferred to available-for-sale securities and during the three months ended June 30, 2007, the available-for-sale securities were disposed of and the Company recognized a loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities amounting to (Won)520 million.
  (Note 4) Korea Telecom Venture Fund No. 1 was liquidated on August 28, 2007.

Changes in investment differences from equity method investment securities for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007    2006

Affiliate

   January 1,
2007
   Increase    Amortization    December 31,
2007
   January 1,
2006
     Increase    Amortization      December 31,
2006

KT FDS Co., Ltd.

   (Won) —      (Won) 5,772    (Won) 866    (Won) 4,906    (Won) —        (Won) —      (Won) —        (Won) —  

KTF

     512,625      —        154,459      358,166      695,139        —        182,514        512,625

Sidus FNH Co.

     10,848      —        2,712      8,136      13,560        —        2,712        10,848

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

     17,755      —        3,551      14,204      —          17,755      —          17,755

NTC

     —        —        —        —        (658 )      —        (658 )      —  

Super iMax

     —        1,320      —        1,320      —          —        —          —  

East Telecom

     —        4,277      —        4,277      —          —        —          —  

KDB

     33,413      —        11,557      21,856      44,551        —        11,138        33,413

Mostech Co., Ltd.

     3,471      —        771      2,700      —          3,857      386        3,471
                                                           
   (Won) 578,112    (Won) 11,369    (Won) 173,916    (Won) 415,565    (Won) 752,592      (Won) 21,612    (Won) 196,092      (Won) 578,112
                                                           

 

69


Table of Contents

Details of unrealized gains (losses) arising from intercompany transactions, which are eliminated, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007     2006  

Company

   Inventories    Property and
equipment and
intangible assets
    Total     Inventories    Property and
equipment and
intangible assets
    Total  

KTN

   (Won) —      (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) —      (Won) 18     (Won) 18  

KTR

     108      —         108       88      —         88  

KTL

     —        96       96       —        448       448  

KTH

     —        (321 )     (321 )     —        (644 )     (644 )

KTF

     2,035      2,679       4,714       914      (4,160 )     (3,246 )

KTC

     —        41       41       —        67       67  

KTFT

     450      —         450       —        —         —    
                                              
   (Won) 2,593    (Won) 2,495     (Won) 5,088     (Won) 1,002    (Won) (4,271 )   (Won) (3,269 )
                                              

Cumulative changes in the Company’s equity in net asset value of the investees not recognized due to the discountinuance of the equity method of accounting as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2007
   December 31,
2006
 

KTPI (Note 1)

   (Won) —      (Won) (81,027 )

KTJ

     —        (76 )
               

Total

   (Won) —      (Won) (81,103 )
               
 
  (Note 1) KTPI was dissolved as of December 31, 2007 and is expected to be liquidated in 2008. While the changes in the Company’s equity not reflected but to the book value of the investment securities being zero amounted to (Won)112,543 million as of December 31, 2007, the outflow of the Company’s resources is not anticipated for such losses in the future, and accordingly, the accumulated losses of KTPI not reflected in the Company’s investment securities as of December 31, 2007 is nil.

The condensed financial information of the investees as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :

2007

 

     Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Revenue    Net
income (loss)
 

KTN

   (Won) 154,739    (Won) 101,946    (Won) 337,819    (Won) 2,005  

KTR

     331,082      282,767      119,659      7,692  

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

     630,173      530,130      31,154      359  

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

     11,364      8,911      25,353      (1,434 )

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

     5,578      60      133      65  

KTL

     76,704      68,102      96,942      866  

TSC

     97,687      86,163      128,297      (14,922 )

KTH

     194,822      21,819      122,890      3,868  

KTF

     7,460,705      3,121,265      7,293,321      244,144  

 

70


Table of Contents

2007

 

     Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Revenue    Net
income (loss)
 

KTP

     157,581      93,277      106,903      2,640  

KTSC

     68,980      9,677      33,236      10,168  

Sidus FNH Co.

     27,439      9,868      22,603      478  

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

     41,588      22,437      35,173      (4,305 )

KTC

     19,957      13,093      39,432      1,997  

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund

     30,043      151      1,150      (209 )

KTFT

     164,591      110,714      455,996      2,645  

KTAI

     5,162      2,226      7,542      104  

KTCC

     1,002      56      1,588      65  

KTPI

     208      112,751      20      (13,481 )

KTJ

     4,671      3,841      5,219      864  

NTC

     172,679      15,951      106,591      27,177  

KTSC Investment Management B.V.

     25      —        —        —    

Super iMax

     1      —        —        —    

East Telecom

     25,388      5,313      9,345      —    

KTD

     62,967      39,190      43,570      643  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

     18,429      7,904      26,227      1,845  

KITF

     332,476      —        33,644      22,712  

Sky Life Contents Fund

     22,716      505      469      (236 )

KDB

     513,708      341,515      387,393      38,199  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”)

     35,609      173      3,979      (7,690 )

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

     16,988      10,927      56,842      1,707  

KNRDC

     46,034      26,100      62,074      7,435  

KID

     99,632      28,363      194,977      7,862  

KIS

     82,373      25,571      143,024      13,409  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

     4,989      3,565      37,876      224  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

     4,150      2,708      31,015      243  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

     4,070      2,671      27,523      199  

TMworld Co., Ltd.

     3,799      2,371      26,995      348  

UMS&C

     4,255      2,808      26,691      247  

Exdell Corporation

     1,020      90      200      (70 )

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Mostech Co., Ltd.

     7,501      5,735      19,879      (2,222 )

eNtoB Corp.

     64,311      39,728      563,278      3,014  

MTC

     32,149      7,100      28,229      3,081  
                             
   (Won) 11,046,345    (Won) 5,167,542    (Won) 10,694,251    (Won) 361,736  
                             

 

71


Table of Contents

2006

 

     Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Revenue    Net
income (loss)
 

KTN

   (Won) 143,964    (Won) 93,175    (Won) 300,392    (Won) 4,319  

KTR

     344,319      303,696      144,275      (2,807 )

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

     99,965      392      504      29  

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

     5,563      110      191      (21 )

KTL

     81,865      74,129      209,562      4,002  

TSC

     93,545      67,099      14,890      (1,804 )

Korea Telecom Venture Fund No. 1

     18,513      139      —        (1,945 )

KTH

     189,939      27,964      120,854      334  

KTF

     8,068,028      3,757,996      6,527,730      411,702  

KTP

     197,494      135,830      96,363      (18,759 )

KTSC

     59,412      8,866      37,181      (6,769 )

Sidus FNH Co.

     25,002      7,911      38,859      175  

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

     43,580      22,013      27,968      (10,924 )

KTC

     37,390      32,500      44,036      3,163  

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund

     30,178      77      178      101  

KTAI

     4,777      1,971      6,485      111  

KTCC

     824      11      3,147      156  

KTPI

     214      81,243      —        (22,711 )

KTJ

     3,707      3,783      4,622      430  

NTC

     133,278      16,249      90,782      19,621  

KTD

     59,467      36,330      44,370      4,281  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

     15,238      6,559      22,634      537  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”).

     34,155      1,223      6,277      2,309  

KDB

     514,971      452,695      393,905      3,553  

KITF

     304,833      —        9,124      (3,486 )

Sky Life Contents Fund

     22,785      339      777      601  

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

     11,542      7,194      58,311      1,725  

KTRDM

     31,523      19,024      62,968      2,786  

KID

     97,633      33,265      179,190      8,982  

KIS

     67,898      23,784      132,754      9,033  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

     1,200      —        —        —    

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

     1,200      —        —        —    

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

     1,200      —        —        —    

TMworld Co., Ltd.

     1,200      —        —        —    

UMS&C

     1,200      —        —        —    

Mostech Co., Ltd.

     8,005      4,120      8,473      (5,088 )

eNtoB Corp.

     63,032      41,508      336,187      1,362  

Pivotec Co., Ltd.

     59,189      18,813      44,037      (3,962 )

MTC

     26,675      3,374      28,568      4,119  
                             
   (Won) 10,904,503    (Won) 5,283,382    (Won) 8,995,594    (Won) 405,155  
                             

 

72


Table of Contents
8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

  a. Changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows: (in millions of Korean won)

2007

 

    January 1,
2007
  Acquisition cost
(including
capital
expenditures)
  Disposal     Depreciation     Impairment
loss
    Others
(Note 1)
    December
31, 2007

Land (Note 2)

  (Won) 1,060,530   (Won) 16   (Won) (3,211 )   (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 46,144     (Won) 1,103,479

Buildings (Note 2)

    2,913,906     21     (9,194 )     (125,603 )     —         142,458       2,921,588

Structures

    171,845     —       (569 )     (15,722 )     —         12,577       168,131

Machinery

    5,806,329     21,723     (96,744 )     (1,776,575 )     (4,447 )     1,870,476       5,820,762

Vehicles

    5,559     —       (46 )     (2,497 )     —         1,146       4,162

Others

    182,042     27,404     (675 )     (114,422 )     —         81,777       176,126

Construction-in-progress

    257,873     2,173,293     —         —         —         (2,176,796 )     254,370
                                                 
  (Won) 10,398,084   (Won) 2,222,457   (Won) (110,439 )   (Won) (2,034,819 )   (Won) (4,447 )   (Won) (22,218 )   (Won) 10,448,618
                                                 

2006

 

     January 1,
2006
   Acquisition cost
(including
capital
expenditures)
   Disposal      Depreciation      Others
(Note 1)
     December
31,

2006

Land (Note 2)

   (Won) 1,040,617    (Won) 220    (Won) (9,296 )    (Won) —        (Won) 28,989      (Won) 1,060,530

Buildings (Note 2)

     2,889,823      —        (19,574 )      (123,145 )      166,802        2,913,906

Structures

     171,482      —        (713 )      (14,562 )      15,638        171,845

Machinery

     5,866,420      14,351      (47,090 )      (1,819,588 )      1,792,236        5,806,329

Vehicles

     7,321      868      (29 )      (3,329 )      728        5,559

Others

     149,044      47,990      (1,914 )      (99,527 )      86,449        182,042

Construction-in-progress

     286,816      2,110,561      —          —          (2,139,504 )      257,873
                                               
   (Won) 10,411,523    (Won) 2,173,990    (Won) (78,616 )    (Won) (2,060,151 )    (Won) (48,662 )    (Won) 10,398,084
                                               
 
  (Note 1) Others mainly consist of the transfers from construction-in-progress to machinery, increase in contribution for construction and reclassifications.
  (Note 2) Certain portion of lands and buildings were pledged as collateral relating to lease contracts. The maximum pledged amount as of December 31, 2007 was (Won)57,094 million.

 

73


Table of Contents
9. STANDARD VALUE OF LAND

The standard value of land declared by the government as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007    2006
     Book value    Standard
value
   Book value    Standard
value

Metropolitan district (including the head office)

   (Won) 597,041    (Won) 3,555,541    (Won) 555,567    (Won) 3,184,569

Busan district

     106,726      455,810      105,286      456,528

Jeonnam district

     91,997      225,623      91,766      225,924

Daegu district

     117,920      315,398      119,062      300,900

Chungnam district

     49,695      181,661      49,048      180,746

Jeonbuk district

     48,192      113,220      48,082      115,115

Kangwon district

     44,970      97,931      44,672      95,320

Chungbuk district

     31,430      99,375      31,473      96,021

Jeju district

     15,508      32,651      15,574      32,851
                           
   (Won) 1,103,479    (Won) 5,077,210    (Won) 1,060,530    (Won) 4,687,974
                           

 

10. CONTRIBUTION FOR CONSTRUCTION

Changes in contribution for construction which was used in the acquisition of property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

2007

 

     January 1,
2007
   Increase    Decrease     Transfer     December 31,
2007

Buildings

   (Won) 2,732    (Won) —      (Won) (1,337 )   (Won) 911     (Won) 2,306

Structures

     1,402      —        (170 )     285       1,517

Machinery

     98,371      —        (43,037 )     55,977       111,311

Others

     1,490      —        (1,038 )     1,085       1,537

Construction-in-progress

     70,163      76,625      —         (58,258 )     88,530
                                    

Total

   (Won) 174,158    (Won) 76,625    (Won) (45,582 )   (Won) —       (Won) 205,201
                                    

2006

 

     January 1,
2006
   Increase    Decrease     Transfer     December 31,
2006

Buildings

   (Won) 2,797    (Won) —      (Won) (105 )   (Won) 40     (Won) 2,732

Structures

     520      —        (65 )     947       1,402

Machinery

     92,232      —        (37,457 )     43,596       98,371

Others

     1,053      —        (800 )     1,237       1,490

Construction-in-progress

     49,615      66,368      —         (45,820 )     70,163
                                    

Total

   (Won) 146,217    (Won) 66,368    (Won) (38,427 )   (Won) —       (Won) 174,158
                                    

 

74


Table of Contents
11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

  (1) Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

2007

 

     January 1,
2007
   Increase    Amortization     Impairment
loss
    Others     December 31,
2007

Development costs

   (Won) 193,544    (Won) 111,401    (Won) (102,662 )   (Won) —       (Won) (485 )   (Won) 201,798

Software

     87,954      24,353      (25,431 )     —         (13 )     86,863

Industrial rights

     4,342      1,389      (972 )     —         —         4,759

Frequency usage rights

     113,031      —        (21,889 )     —         —         91,142

Others

     71,911      5,019      (10,245 )     (7,066 )     (4,443 )     55,176
                                            
   (Won) 470,782    (Won) 142,162    (Won) (161,199 )   (Won) (7,066 )   (Won) (4,941 )   (Won) 439,738
                                            

2006

 

     January 1,
2006
   Increase    Amortization     Others     December 31,
2006

Development costs

   (Won) 173,292    (Won) 100,612    (Won) (79,883 )   (Won) (477 )   (Won) 193,544

Software

     70,832      38,849      (21,525 )     (202 )     87,954

Industrial rights

     4,412      845      (915 )     —         4,342

Frequency usage rights

     125,800      —        (12,769 )     —         113,031

Others

     68,762      10,434      (6,513 )     (772 )     71,911
                                    
   (Won) 443,098    (Won) 150,740    (Won) (121,605 )   (Won) (1,451 )   (Won) 470,782
                                    

 

  (2) The components of intangible assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

2007

 

     Acquisition
cost
   Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment loss
    Book value

Development costs

   (Won) 559,303    (Won) (357,505 )   (Won) —       (Won) 201,798

Software

     192,311      (105,448 )     —         86,863

Industrial rights

     12,375      (7,616 )     —         4,759

Frequency usage rights

     125,800      (34,658 )     —         91,142

Others

     132,035      (69,793 )     (7,066 )     55,176
                             
   (Won) 1,021,824    (Won) (575,020 )   (Won) (7,066 )   (Won) 439,738
                             

2006

 

     Acquisition
cost
   Accumulated
amortization
    Book value

Development costs

   (Won) 454,074    (Won) (260,530 )   (Won) 193,544

Software

     168,097      (80,143 )     87,954

Industrial rights

     10,987      (6,645 )     4,342

Frequency usage rights

     125,800      (12,769 )     113,031

Others

     132,860      (60,949 )     71,911
                     
   (Won) 891,818    (Won) (421,036 )   (Won) 470,782
                     

The Company’s research and ordinary development expenses amounted to (Won)260,445 million and (Won)273,969 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

12. PRESENT VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Assets and liabilities measured at present value as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

75


Table of Contents

2007

 

Accounts

   Discount
rate
    Collection
period
   Nominal
value
   Present
value
   Discount

Accounts receivable—trade

   5.68~7.04 %   2008    (Won) 32,258    (Won) 30,898    (Won) 1,360

Accounts receivable—other

   5.38~8.85 %   2008      18,738      17,718      1,020

Long-term accounts receivable—trade

   5.68~7.04 %   2009~2025      62,624      41,704      20,920

Long-term accounts receivable—other

   5.38~8.85 %   2009~2011      38,438      36,171      2,267

2006

 

Accounts

   Discount
rate
    Collection
period
   Nominal
value
   Present
value
   Discount

Accounts receivable—trade

   5.83~7.04 %   2007    (Won) 46,649    (Won) 43,357    (Won) 3,292

Accounts receivable—other

   5.83~8.85 %   2007      40,575      39,721      854

Long-term accounts receivable—trade

   5.83~7.04 %   2008~2025      67,971      47,246      20,725

Long-term accounts receivable—other

   5.83~8.85 %   2008~2009      8,003      7,862      141

 

76


Table of Contents
13. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

  a. Bonds

Bonds as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and millions of Korean won):

2007

 

    

Issue date

   Amount    

Maturity

  

Repayment method

   Interest rate
per annum
 

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   6/24/2004    (Won) 562,920    

6/24/2014

   Payable in full at maturity    5.88 %
      USD (600,000 )        

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   9/7/2004    (Won) 93,820    

9/7/2034

   Payable in full at maturity    6.50 %
      USD (100,000 )        

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   7/15/2005    (Won) 375,280    

7/15/2015

   Payable in full at maturity    4.88 %
      USD (400,000 )        

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   5/3/2006    (Won) 187,640    

5/3/2016

   Payable in full at maturity    5.88 %
      USD (200,000 )        

Yankee bonds

   4/11/2007    (Won) 187,640    

4/11/2012

   Payable in full at maturity    5.13 %
      USD (200,000 )        

The 130th Public bond

   1/19/2001    (Won) 50,000     1/19/2008    Payable in full at maturity    7.28 %

The 132nd Public bond

   2/9/2001      70,000     2/9/2011    Payable in full at maturity    7.68 %

The 133rd Public bond

   2/12/2001      50,000     2/12/2008    Payable in full at maturity    6.78 %

The 138th Public bond

   2/28/2001      100,000     2/28/2008    Payable in full at maturity    7.45 %

The 154th Public bond

   7/31/2002      220,000     7/31/2009    Payable in full at maturity    6.70 %

The 156th Public bond

   9/30/2002      180,000     9/30/2009    Payable in full at maturity    6.35 %

The 158th Public bond

   4/30/2003      220,000     4/30/2008    Payable in full at maturity    5.29 %

The 159th Public bond

   10/27/2003      300,000     10/27/2013    Payable in full at maturity    5.39 %

The 160th Public bond

   11/24/2003      200,000     11/24/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.45 %

The 161st Public bond

   12/23/2003      230,000     12/23/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.61 %

The 162nd Public bond

   2/27/2004      320,000     2/27/2011    Payable in full at maturity    5.52 %

The 163rd Public bond

   3/30/2004      170,000     3/30/2014    Payable in full at maturity    5.51 %

The 164th Public bond

   6/21/2004      260,000     6/21/2011    Payable in full at maturity    5.22 %

The 165-1st Public bond

   8/26/2004      130,000     8/26/2011    Payable in full at maturity    4.22 %

The 165-2nd Public bond

   8/26/2004      140,000     8/26/2014    Payable in full at maturity    4.44 %

The 166-1st Public bond

   3/21/2005      220,000     3/21/2010    Payable in full at maturity    4.37 %

The 166-2nd Public bond

   3/21/2005      100,000     3/21/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.57 %

The 167-1st Public bond

   4/20/2005      100,000     4/20/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.59 %

The 167-2nd Public bond

   4/20/2005      100,000     4/20/2015    Payable in full at maturity    4.84 %

The 168-1st Public bond

   6/21/2005      240,000     6/21/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.43 %

The 168-2nd Public bond

   6/21/2005      90,000     6/21/2015    Payable in full at maturity    4.66 %

The 169th Public bond

   4/3/2007      140,000     4/3/2012    Payable in full at maturity    5.01 %
                   

Total

   (Won) 5,037,300          

Less current portion (not including discounts on bonds of (Won)62 million)

     (420,000 )        
                   

Long-term portion

     4,617,300          

Less discount on bonds

     (28,012 )        
                   

Net

      (Won) 4,589,288          
                   

 

77


Table of Contents

2006

 

     Issue date    Amount     Maturity   

Repayment method

   Interest rate
per annum
 

Yankee bonds

   4/9/1997    (Won) 185,920     4/15/2007    Payable in full at maturity    7.63 %
      USD (200,000 )        

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   6/24/2004    (Won) 557,760     6/24/2014    Payable in full at maturity    5.88 %
      USD (600,000 )        

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   9/7/2004    (Won) 92,960     9/7/2034    Payable in full at maturity    6.50 %
      USD (100,000 )        

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   7/15/2005    (Won) 371,840     7/15/2015    Payable in full at maturity    4.88 %
      USD (400,000 )        

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   5/3/2006    (Won) 185,920     5/3/2016    Payable in full at maturity    5.88 %
      USD (200,000 )        

The 94th Public bond

   7/25/2000    (Won) 100,000     7/25/2007    Payable in full at maturity    9.02 %

The 95th Public bond

   7/26/2000      50,000     7/26/2007    Payable in full at maturity    9.02 %

The 124th Public bond

   12/26/2000      50,000     12/26/2007    Payable in full at maturity    7.89 %

The 130th Public bond

   1/19/2001      50,000     1/19/2008    Payable in full at maturity    7.28 %

The 132nd Public bond

   2/9/2001      70,000     2/9/2011    Payable in full at maturity    7.68 %

The 133rd Public bond

   2/12/2001      50,000     2/12/2008    Payable in full at maturity    6.78 %

The 138th Public bond

   2/28/2001      100,000     2/28/2008    Payable in full at maturity    7.45 %

The 153rd Public bond

   6/21/2002      100,000     6/21/2007    Payable in full at maturity    6.00 %

The 154th Public bond

   7/31/2002      220,000     7/31/2009    Payable in full at maturity    6.70 %

The 155th Public bond

   9/18/2002      100,000     9/18/2007    Payable in full at maturity    6.23 %

The 156th Public bond

   9/30/2002      180,000     9/30/2009    Payable in full at maturity    6.35 %

The 157th Public bond

   11/25/2002      100,000     11/25/2007    Payable in full at maturity    5.74 %

The 158th Public bond

   4/30/2003      220,000     4/30/2008    Payable in full at maturity    5.29 %

The 159th Public bond

   10/27/2003      300,000     10/27/2013    Payable in full at maturity    5.39 %

The 160th Public bond

   11/24/2003      200,000     11/24/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.45 %

The 161st Public bond

   12/23/2003      230,000     12/23/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.61 %

The 162nd Public bond

   2/27/2004      320,000     2/27/2011    Payable in full at maturity    5.52 %

The 163rd Public bond

   3/30/2004      170,000     3/30/2014    Payable in full at maturity    5.51 %

The 164th Public bond

   6/21/2004      260,000     6/21/2011    Payable in full at maturity    5.22 %

The 165-1st Public bond

   8/26/2004      130,000     8/26/2011    Payable in full at maturity    4.22 %

The 165-2nd Public bond

   8/26/2004      140,000     8/26/2014    Payable in full at maturity    4.44 %

The 166-1st Public bond

   3/21/2005      220,000     3/21/2010    Payable in full at maturity    4.37 %

The 166-2nd Public bond

   3/21/2005      100,000     3/21/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.57 %

The 167-1st Public bond

   4/20/2005      100,000     4/20/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.59 %

The 167-2nd Public bond

   4/20/2005      100,000     4/20/2015    Payable in full at maturity    4.84 %

The 168-1st Public bond

   6/21/2005      240,000     6/21/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.43 %

The 168-2nd Public bond

   6/21/2005      90,000     6/21/2015    Payable in full at maturity    4.66 %
                   

Total

   (Won) 5,384,400          

Current portion (not including discounts on bonds of (Won)538 million)

     (685,920 )        
                   

Long-term portion

     4,698,480          

Less discount on bonds

     (29,136 )        
                   

Net

   (Won) 4,669,344          
                   
 
  (Note 1) As of December 31, 2007, the Company has issued notes in the amount of USD 1,300 million with fixed interest rates under Medium Term Note Program (“MTNP”) registered in the Singapore Stock Exchange, which allows issuance of notes up to USD 2,000 million and the unused balance under the program is USD 700 million.

 

78


Table of Contents
  b. Long-term Borrowings

Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Maturity
date
   Interest rate
per annum
    2007     2006  

Informatization Promotion Fund

   3/15/2007    4.22 %   (Won) —       (Won) 992  
   3/15/2008    4.72 %     2,200       11,000  
   12/15/2008    4.72 %     2,867       5,733  
   3/15/2009    5.22 %     9,500       17,100  
   3/15/2010    5.38 %     7,500       10,000  
   6/15/2010    5.38 %     5,050       6,060  
   6/15/2012    5.39 %     11,820       —    

Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund

   7/11/2026    2.00 %     1,920       1,920  
   7/11/2026    2.00 %     1,847       1,847  
   7/11/2026    2.00 %     1,098       —    
   7/11/2026    2.00 %     800       —    
                     

Total

          44,602       54,652  

Current portion

          (18,020 )     (23,768 )
                     
        (Won) 26,582     (Won) 30,884  
                     

Above Informatization Promotion Funds are repayable in installments for three years after two year grace period and Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund is repayable in installments for thirteen years after seven year grace period.

 

  c. Repayment Schedule

Repayment schedule of the Company’s long-term debt as of December 31, 2007 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

      Bonds          

Year ending December 31,

   In local
currency
   In foreign
currency
   Sub total    Borrowings in
local currency
   Total

            2008

   (Won) 420,000    (Won) —        420,000    (Won) 18,020    (Won) 438,020

            2009

     400,000      —        400,000      9,223      409,223

            2010

     650,000      —        650,000      5,784      655,784

            2011

     780,000      —        780,000      3,940      783,940

            2012

     580,000      187,640      767,640      1,970      769,610

        Thereafter

     800,000      1,219,660      2,019,660      5,665      2,025,325
                                  

Total

   (Won) 3,630,000    (Won) 1,407,300    (Won) 5,037,300    (Won) 44,602    (Won) 5,081,902
                                  

 

79


Table of Contents
14. PROVISIONS

Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

2007

 

     January 1,
2007
   Increase    Decrease     December 31,
2007
           Reversal     Use    

Current portion:

            

Litigation (Note 1)

   (Won) 4,991    (Won) 34,269    (Won) (4,970 )   (Won) (1,441 )   (Won) 32,849

KT members point (Note 2)

     1,402      1,600      —         (1,251 )     1,751

Provision for loss from system integration (“SI”) business (Note 3)

     —        2,294      —         —         2,294
                                    

Sub total

     6,393      38,163      (4,970 )     (2,692 )     36,894
                                    

Non-current portion:

            

Call bonus points (Note 4)

     72,693      —        (44,097 )     (8,509 )     20,087

Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 5)

     1,494      —        (829 )     (75 )     590
                                    

Sub total

     74,187      —        (44,926 )     (8,584 )     20,677
                                    

Total

   (Won) 80,580    (Won) 38,163    (Won) (49,896 )   (Won) (11,276 )   (Won) 57,571
                                    

2006

 

     January 1,
2006
   Increase    Decrease     December 31,
2006
           Reversal     Use    

Current portion:

            

Litigation (Note 1)

   (Won) 8,575    (Won) 5,870    (Won) (7,184 )   (Won) (2,270 )   (Won) 4,991

KT members point (Note 2)

     1,399      1,537      —         (1,534 )     1,402
                                    

Sub total

     9,974      7,407      (7,184 )     (3,804 )     6,393
                                    

Non-current portion:

            

Call bonus points (Note 4)

     59,038      20,487      —         (6,832 )     72,693

Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 5)

     15,529      —        (13,235 )     (800 )     1,494
                                    

Sub total

     74,567      20,487      (13,235 )     (7,632 )     74,187
                                    

Total

   (Won) 84,541    (Won) 27,894    (Won) (20,419 )   (Won) (11,436 )   (Won) 80,580
                                    

 

80


Table of Contents

 

(Note 1) The amount recognized as the litigation provision is the estimate of payments required to settle the obligation.
(Note 2) The Company recorded provisions for the KT members points, for VIP customers of the fixed-line or mobile telephone users who are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits up to (Won)25,000 per person.
(Note 3) The estimated losses on the SI business in progress were recognized as the provision.
(Note 4) The amount recognized as the call bonus points represents the estimate of payments for call bonus points which are provided to fixed-line customers based on the usage of the services. Once certain criteria are met, customers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company. Such provision is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate when new estimates are necessary as a result of changes in circumstances, which were used as the bases for such estimates, or an acquisition of new information or additional experience on the usage rate, the expiration of points and others.
(Note 5) The Company recorded provision for the Let’s 010 (KT-PCS) call bonus points provided to its PCS subscribers who are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company.

 

15. LEASE

 

  a. Capital Lease

Property and equipment acquired through capital lease agreements with KT Rental and other as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007     2006  

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 137,516     (Won) 85,205  

Accumulated depreciation

     (64,857 )     (35,613 )
                

Net balance

   (Won) 72,659     (Won) 49,592  
                

Depreciation

   (Won) 29,498     (Won) 19,605  
                

 

81


Table of Contents

Annual future lease payments of such leases as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Year ending December 31,

   Lease payment  

2008

   (Won) 36,085  

2009

     30,138  

2010

     21,027  

2011

     13,830  

2012

     6,981  
        

Total

     108,061  

Less amounts representing interest

     (14,555 )
        

Principal amount

     93,506  

Less current portion

     (29,638 )
        

Net

   (Won) 63,868  
        

 

  b. Operating Lease

The Company maintains operating lease agreements with KT Rental and others for vehicles and machinery. Annual future lease payments under the operating leases at December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Year ending December 31,

   Lease payment

2008

   (Won) 31,163

2009

     16,061

2010

     5,532

2011

     2,569
      

Total

   (Won) 55,325
      

Operating lease expenses incurred for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to (Won)43,477 million.

 

16. REFUNDABLE DEPOSITS FOR TELEPHONE INSTALLATION

Through December 15, 1998, the Company received deposits for telephone installation in accordance with the Korea Public Telecommunication Business Law. Such deposits (which are reflected as a liability) are to be refunded without interest to the telephone subscribers upon termination of service.

Beginning on December 15, 1998, the Company allowed customers to choose between alternative plans for basic telephone service. Under such plans, customers were permitted the option to either place fully refundable deposits or pay a reduced non-refundable service initiation fee. Effective April 15, 2001, all new customers are required to pay a non-refundable service initiation fee.

 

82


Table of Contents
17. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in thousands of foreign currencies and millions of Korean won):

 

     2007    2006
     Foreign
currencies
   Korean won
equivalent
   Foreign
currencies
   Korean won
equivalent

Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   USD 16,014    (Won) 15,024    USD 19,648    (Won) 18,265

Short-term investment assets

   USD 15,327      14,380    USD 15,327      14,248

Accounts receivable – trade

   USD 160,190      150,290    USD 153,123      142,344
   SDR 19,033      28,187    SDR 20,923      29,236
   EUR 286      395    EUR 92      113

Accounts receivable – other

   USD 461      433    USD 16,012      14,885

Guarantee deposits received

   USD 557      523      —        —  
                           

Total assets

   USD 192,549       USD 204,110   
   SDR 19,033       SDR 20,923   
   EUR 286    (Won) 209,232    EUR 92    (Won) 219,091
                           
     2007         2006
     Foreign
currencies
   Won
equivalent
   Foreign
currencies
   Won
equivalent

Liabilities:

           
   USD 154,921    (Won) 145,347    USD 135,725    (Won) 126,171

Accounts payable – trade

   SDR 16,350      24,213    SDR 19,202      26,832
   EUR 123      170    EUR 123      150
   AUD 112      92      —        —  

Bonds (par value)

   USD 1,500,000      1,407,300    USD 1,500,000      1,394,400
                           
   USD 1,654,921       USD 1,635,725   
   SDR 16,350       SDR 19,202   
   EUR 123       EUR 123   

Total liabilities

   AUD 112    (Won) 1,577,122      —      (Won) 1,547,553
                           

 

18. TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

  a. The list of subsidiaries of the Company as of December 31, 2007 is as follows:

 

Type of control

  

Subsidiaries

Direct control

   KTF, KTH, KTSC, KTP, KTN, KTL, TSC, KTR, KT Capital Co., Ltd., Sidus FNH Co., Olive Nine Co., Ltd., KT FDS Co., Ltd.(formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”), KT Internal Venture Fund No.2, Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund, KTAI, NTC, KTJ, KTCC, KTSC Investment Management B.V., Super iMAX and East Telecom

Indirect control through KTF

   KTFT, KTF MHows, KTF M&S, PT.KTF Indonesia, Bluecord Technology and Doremi media

Indirect control through KTH

   KTC

 

83


Table of Contents
  b. Significant account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Related party

  

Account

   2007    2006

Subsidiary:

        

KTF

   Receivables    (Won) 47,850    (Won) 85,421
   Payables      188,701      146,470
   Key money deposits received      23,988      29,902

KTH

   Receivables      777      309
   Accrued expenses      12,943      14,775

KTN

   Receivables      7,351      13,314
   Payables      45,508      49,166

KTL

   Receivables      681      122
   Payables      20,408      16,925

KTFT

   Receivables      629      22
   Payables      13,010      16,174

KTC

   Receivables      1,844      3,155
   Payables      15,298      22,949

KTR

   Receivables      1,077      42
   Payables      58,912      33,506

KTPI

   Receivables      —        14,885

Others

   Receivables      4,713      7,249
   Payables      12,252      3,469

Equity method investee:

        

KDB

   Receivables      6,944      28,678
   Payables      7,682      1,141

KID

   Receivables      1,074      2,901
   Payables      15,763      16,136

KTRDM

   Receivables      33      437
   Payables      11,486      18,789

KIS

   Receivables      18      2,390
   Payables      12,211      11,969

Pivotec Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

   Receivables      —        1
   Payables      —        7,172

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

   Payables      8,267      8,104

eNtoB Corp.

   Payables      17,198      23,283

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

   Payables      3,482      —  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

   Payables      2,768      —  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

   Payables      2,395      —  

TMworld Co., Ltd.

   Payables      2,364      —  

UMS&C

   Payables      2,582      —  

Other

   Receivables      14      35
   Payables      1,110      705
                

Total

   Receivables    (Won) 73,005    (Won) 158,961
                
   Payables    (Won) 478,328    (Won) 420,635
                
 
  (Note 1) As the Company lost significant influence over Pivotec Co., Ltd., during the three months ended March 31, 2007, such securities were reclassified into available-for-sale securities and during the three months ended June 30, 2007 the available-for-sale securities were disposed of.

 

84


Table of Contents

The Company’s major transactions with related parties in relation to above receivables or payables as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

Relationship

  

Company

  

Transactions

Direct subsidiary

   KTF   

Purchase of PCS network capacities for PCS service

resale and other

   KTH   

Purchase of system integration services for wireless

broadband platform and other

   KTN    Purchase of network maintenance and other
   KTL    Purchase of public telephone maintenance and other
   KTR    Lease of machinery and vehicles

Indirect subsidiary through KTF

   KTFT    Purchase of PCS handsets

Indirect subsidiary through KTH

   KTC    Purchase of supplies related to KT mall

Equity method investee

   KDB    Broadcasting equipment leases and sales
   KIS    Purchase of 114 call center operation and other
   KID    Purchase of 114 call center operation and other
   eNtoB    Purchase of supplies for maintenance, repair and operation
  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.,

Korea Service and

Communication Co., Ltd.,

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.,

TMworld Co., Ltd. and UMS&C

   Purchase of 100 call center operation and other

 

  c. Significant transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Related party

  

Transactions

  

Account

   2007    2006

Subsidiary:

           

KTF

   Leased line charges and other    Operating revenue    (Won) 451,668    (Won) 424,512
   Purchase of PCS networks and other    Operating expense      761,299      730,399

KTH

   Leased line charges and other    Operating revenue      5,071      3,493
   Commission and other    Operating expense      46,510      41,020

KTN

   Leased line charges and other    Operating revenue      38,663      39,644
   Cost of SI, network integration business and other    Operating expense      147,994      172,716

KTL

   Leased line charges and other    Operating revenue      1,710      10,605
   Commissions and other    Operating expense      86,188      98,277

KTFT

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      3,327      1,175
   Cost of goods sold and other    Operating expense      88,443      86,720

KTC

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      1,027      976
   Commissions and other    Operating expense      24,226      28,004

KTR

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      2,600      2,549
   Commissions and other    Operating expense      42,991      34,394

Other

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      23,743      24,456
   Commissions and other    Operating expense      24,881      9,004

 

85


Table of Contents

Related party

  

Details

  

Transactions

   2007    2006

Equity method investee:

           

KDB

   SI revenue and other    Operating revenue      86,363      89,520
   Commission and other    Operating expense      5,497      5,591

KID

   Rent and other    Operating revenue      12,419      12,666
   Commission and other    Operating expense      95,117      111,425

Goodmorning F Co.,
Ltd.

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      494      449
   Commission and other    Operating expense      47,789      50,677

KTRDM

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      773      649
   Commission and other    Operating expense      38,773      58,035

KIS

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      18,064      17,610
   Commission and other    Operating expense      68,892      75,806

Pivotec Co., Ltd.

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      —        127
   Commission and other    Operating expense      —        33,399

eNtoB Corp.

   Commission and other    Operating expense      129,802      132,655

Mostech Co., Ltd.

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      207      —  
   Commission and other    Operating expense      13,387      —  

Korea Seoul Contact
all Co., Ltd.

   Commission and other    Operating expense      37,184      —  

Korea Service and
Communication Co., Ltd.

   Commission and other    Operating expense      30,428      —  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

   Commission and other    Operating expense      27,460      —  

TMworld Co., Ltd.

   Commission and other    Operating expense      26,983      —  

UMS&C

   Commission and other    Operating expense      26,434      —  

Other

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      3,020      455
   Commission and other    Operating expense      2,261      2,587
                   

Total

      Revenues    (Won) 649,149    (Won) 628,886
      Expenses    (Won) 1,772,539    (Won) 1,670,709
                   

 

  d. Compensation to key management personnel of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

      2007    2006   

Description

Benefits

   (Won) 19,397    (Won) 20,878    Salaries, bonuses, other allowances, retirement benefits, medical benefits and other

Share-based payment

     1,047      227    Stock options
                

Total

   (Won) 20,444    (Won) 21,105   
                

The Company considers management of vice president or higher and non-permanent directors who have the authority and responsibility for planning, operation and control and are in charge of business or division unit as key management personnel.

 

  e. As of December 31, 2007, the Company has provided guarantees or collaterals for related parties as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Related party

  

Creditor

   Guarantee limit    Guaranteed amount   

Description

Subsidiary-

        In foreign
currency
   Korean won
equivalent
   In foreign
currency
   Korean won
equivalent
    

KTSC

   Mizuho Bank Ltd., and other    USD 56,107    (Won) 52,639    USD 31,427    (Won) 28,934    Performance guarantee
                             

 

86


Table of Contents
19. COMMON STOCK

As of December 31, 2007, the Company’s number of shares authorized are 1,000,000,000 shares with par value of (Won)5,000 per share.

As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the number of shares issued by the Company are 275,202,400 shares and 279,627,400 shares, respectively, and the common stock amounted to (Won)1,560,998 million. As allowed by the Securities Exchange Law, the Company retired 4,425,000 treasury shares for the years ended December 31, 2007 in addition to the 32,572,259 treasury shares retired through December 31, 2006 by charges against retained earnings. Therefore, the common stock amount differs from the amount resulting from multiplying the number of shares issued by (Won)5,000 par value of common stock.

 

20. RETAINED EARNINGS RESTRICTED IN USE

Retained earnings appropriated to the legal reserve cannot be used as cash dividends under the applicable laws and regulations. The Korean Commercial Code requires the Company to appropriate an amount equal to at least 10% of the cash dividend amount to the legal reserve at the end of the year for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of stated capital. The legal reserve may be used to reduce a deficit or may be transferred to capital.

In accordance with the relevant tax laws, the Company is allowed to appropriate a reserve for technology and human resource development to recognize certain tax deductible benefits through the early recognition of future expenditures for tax purposes. The reserve used for its original purpose and the remaining balance after use are restored to retained earnings and may be used for dividends in accordance with the relevant tax laws.

 

21. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2007 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Description

   2007  

Net income

   (Won) 957,623  

Other comprehensive income:

  

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
(Tax effect: (Won)694 million)

     (1,827 )

Increase in equity of associates
(Tax effect: (Won)611 million)

     (16,605 )

Decrease in equity of associates
(Tax effect: ((Won)3,336) million)

     13,201  

Unrealized gain on valuation of derivatives
(Tax effect: ((Won)768) million)

     2,024  
        

Comprehensive income

   (Won) 954,416  
        

 

87


Table of Contents
22. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

The Company granted stock options to its executive officers and directors through 2006 in accordance with the stock option plan approved by its board of directors of which details are as follows:

 

    1st grant   2nd grant   3rd grant   4th grant   5th grant

Grant date

    Dec. 26, 2002     Sep. 16, 2003     Dec. 12, 2003     Feb. 4, 2005     Apr. 28, 2005

Grantee

    Executives     Outside directors     Executives     Executives     Executives

Number of basic allocated shares upon grant

    460,000     36,400     80,000     50,800     45,700

Number of additional shares related to business performance upon grant

    220,000     —       40,000     20,000     20,000

Number of shares expected to be exercised upon grant

    562,958     36,400     106,141     60,792     55,692

Number of settled or forfeited shares

    191,326     33,400     106,141     10,800     65,700

Number of allocated shares as of December 31, 2007

    300,415     3,000     —       40,000     —  

Number of additional shares related to business performance as of December 31, 2007

    71,217     —       —       3,153     —  

Number of shares expected to be exercised

    371,632     3,000     —       43,153     —  

Fair value (in Korean won)

  (Won) 22,364   (Won) 12,443   (Won) 10,926   (Won) 12,322   (Won) 10,530

Total compensation cost (in millions of Korean won)

  (Won) 8,311   (Won) 38   (Won) —     (Won) 531   (Won) —  

Exercise price (in Korean won)

  (Won) 70,000   (Won) 57,000   (Won) 65,000   (Won) 54,600   (Won) 50,400

Exercise period

   
 
Dec. 27, 2004
~ Dec. 26, 2009
   

 

Sep. 17, 2005

~ Sep. 16, 2010

   

 

Dec. 13, 2005

~ Dec. 12, 2010

   

 

Feb. 5, 2007

~ Feb. 4, 2012

   

 

Apr. 29, 2007

~ Apr. 28, 2012

Valuation method

   
 
Fair value
method
   
 
Fair value
method
   
 
Fair value
method
   
 
Fair value
method
   
 
Fair value
method

Upon exercise, the Company can elect one of the following settlement methods; an issuance of new shares, a provision of treasury stocks or cash settlement (cash and provision of treasury stocks) subject to its circumstances.

The Company adopted the fair value method to measure compensation costs based on the following valuation assumptions and methods are as follows:

 

     1st grant     2nd grant     3rd grant     4th grant     5th grant  

Risk free interest rate

   5.46 %   4.45 %   5.09 %   4.43 %   4.07 %

Expected duration

   4.5 years to

5.5 years

 

 

  4.5 years     4.5 years to

5.5 years

 

 

  4.5 years to

5.5 years

 

 

  4.5 years to

5.5 years

 

 

Expected volatility

   49.07

~ 49.90

%

%

  34.49 %   31.26

~ 33.90

%

%

  33.41

~ 42.13

%

%

  33.51

~ 35.92

%

%

Expected dividend yield ratio

   1.10 %   1.57 %   1.57 %   5.86 %   5.86 %

 

88


Table of Contents

Of total compensation costs calculated using the fair value method, the compensation costs recognized through December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean Won):

 

     1st grant     2nd grant     3rd grant     4th grant     5th grant     Total  

Total compensation costs before adjustment

   (Won) 10,602     (Won) 453     (Won) 1,160     (Won) 749     (Won) 586     (Won) 13,550  

Total compensation costs cancelled

     (2,291 )     (415 )     (1,160 )     (218 )     (586 )     (4,670 )

Total compensation costs after adjustment

     8,311       38       —         531       —         8,880  

Compensation costs recognized in prior periods

     (8,311 )     (38 )     —         (506 )     —         (8,855 )

Compensation costs already recognized but expired

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Compensation costs to be reflected in the current period

     —         —         —         (25 )     —         (25 )

Compensation costs recognized in the current period

     —         —         —         (25 )     —         (25 )

Compensation costs to be recognized after the current period

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Details of stock options granted to directors including chief executive officer during 2007 are as follows:

 

    

1st grant

Grant date

   March 29, 2007

Grantee

   Registered directors

Estimated number of shares granted upon grant

   23,925 shares

Vesting Conditions

  

Service condition: one year

Non-market performance condition:

achievement of performance

Fair value per option (in Korean won)

   (Won)             42,706

Total compensation costs (in Korean won)

   (Won)  1,022 million

Estimated exercise date

   March 29, 2008

Valuation method

   Fair value method

Above compensation costs were calculated based on the fair value method and charged to current operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     1st grant  

Total compensation costs

   (Won) 1,022  

Compensation costs recognized in prior periods

  

Compensation costs already recognized but expired

     —    

Compensation costs to be reflected in the current period

     (1,022 )

Compensation costs recognized in the current period

     (1,022 )
        

Compensation costs to be recognized after the current period

   (Won) —    
        

 

89


Table of Contents
23. TREASURY STOCK

Changes in treasury stock for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won except for share data):

 

2007                    
    January 1, 2006   Increase   Disposal     Retirement     December 31, 2007
    Number
of shares
  Amount   Number
of shares
  Amount   Number
of shares
    Amount     Number
of shares
    Amount     Number
of shares
  Amount

Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act

  70,273,052   (Won) 3,733,861   4,425,000   (Won) 196,329   (16,645 )   (Won) (884 )   (4,425,000 )   (Won) (196,329 )   70,256,407   (Won) 3,732,977

Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other

  1,259,170     92,711   —       —     —         —       —         —       1,259,170     92,711
                                                         
  71,532,222   (Won) 3,826,572   4,425,000   (Won) 196,329   (16,645 )   (Won) (884 )   (4,425,000 )   (Won) (196,329 )   71,515,577   (Won) 3,825,688
                                                         
2006                    
    January 1, 2005   Increase   Disposals     Retirement     December 31, 2006
    Number
of shares
  Amount   Number
of shares
  Amount   Number
of shares
    Amount     Number
of shares
    Amount     Number
of shares
  Amount

Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act

  70,533,583   (Won) 3,747,774   5,222,000   (Won) 213,664   (260,531 )   (Won) (13,913 )   (5,222,000 )   (Won) (213,664 )   70,273,052   (Won) 3,733,861

Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other

  1,259,170     92,711   —       —     —         —       —         —       1,259,170     92,711
                                                         
  71,792,753   (Won) 3,840,485   5,222,000   (Won) 213,664   (260,531 )   (Won) (13,913 )   (5,222,000 )   (Won) (213,664 )   71,532,222   (Won) 3,826,572
                                                         

Above treasury stocks are expected to be used for the stock compensation to the Company’s directors and employees and other purposes.

 

90


Table of Contents
24. OPERATING REVENUES

Operating revenues for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007    2006

Internet connection

   (Won) 2,118,670    (Won) 2,153,049

Internet application

     389,884      279,797

Data communication

     1,627,923      1,615,116

Fixed-line telephone

     4,184,668      4,292,493

LM (Note)

     1,597,203      1,737,063

PCS

     1,511,452      1,375,256

System integration

     260,555      211,712

Real estate

     218,182      163,483

Other operating revenue

     27,845      28,040
             

Operating revenue

   (Won) 11,936,382    (Won) 11,856,009
             
 
  (Note) This represents revenue arising form the calls from fixed-line phone to mobile phone.

 

25. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS

Details of construction contracts as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

2007

 

     Beginning contract
balance
   Increase     Recognized as
revenue (Note 1)
    Ending contract
balance

Jungja-dong, Suwon

   (Won) 27,158    (Won) 37     (Won) (26,916 )   (Won) 279

Sungsu-dong, Seoul

     116,967      1,600       (54,731 )     63,836

Bugae-dong, Incheon

     184,179      6,260       (33,347 )     157,092
                             

Total

   (Won) 328,304    (Won) 7,897     (Won) (114,994 )   (Won) 221,207
                             

2006

         
     Beginning contract
balance
   Increase
(Decrease)
    Recognized as
revenue (Note 1)
    Ending contract
balance

Jungja-dong, Suwon

   (Won) 48,657    (Won) —       (Won) (21,499 )   (Won) 27,158

Sungsu-dong, Seoul

     140,000      11,081       (34,114 )     116,967

Bugae-dong, Incheon

     191,713      —         (7,534 )     184,179

Gaya-dong, Busan

     11,055      (36 )     (11,019 )     —  
                             

Total

   (Won) 391,425    (Won) 11,045     (Won) (74,166 )   (Won) 328,304
                             
 
  (Note 1) These revenues are classified as real estate revenue in operating revenues.

 

91


Table of Contents
26. OPERATING EXPENSES

Operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007     2006  

Salaries and wages

   (Won) 1,885,693     (Won) 1,916,473  

Share-based payment

     1,047       227  

Provision for severance indemnities

     325,878       210,184  

Employee welfare

     458,917       458,296  

Travel

     29,364       32,519  

Communications

     54,948       50,388  

Utilities

     167,320       163,366  

Taxes and dues

     148,782       135,476  

Supplies

     30,264       34,163  

Rent

     76,936       65,814  

Depreciation

     1,991,763       2,017,064  

Amortization

     142,875       103,511  

Repairs and maintenance

     534,051       608,340  

Automobile maintenance

     19,177       18,807  

Commissions

     697,652       666,293  

Advertising

     124,804       94,483  

Education and training

     19,143       27,205  

Research and development

     260,445       273,969  

Interconnection charges

     797,537       846,229  

Cost of services

     663,425       581,605  

Commissions for system integration service

     253,498       188,836  

International call settlement

     199,390       192,486  

Cost of goods sold

     642,122       619,405  

Promotion

     200,611       235,471  

Sales commission

     729,024       536,988  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     12,843       8,165  

Other

     77,435       67,748  
                
     10,544,944       10,153,511  

Less transfer to other accounts

     (42,284 )     (53,730 )
                
   (Won) 10,502,660     (Won) 10,099,781  
                

 

92


Table of Contents
27. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 

  a. Components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007     2006  

Current income tax expense (including additional income taxes and tax refunds)

   (Won) 311,704     (Won) 278,338  

Changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to temporary differences

     (18,996 )     62,920  

Income tax expense directly reflected in stockholders’ equity

     50       (247 )
                

Income tax expense

   (Won) 292,758     (Won) 341,011  
                
Changes in deferred income tax assets related to temporary differences for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :   
     2007     2006  

Ending deferred income tax assets

   (Won) 152,463     (Won) 136,266  

Beginning deferred income tax assets

     136,266       201,494  

Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) directly added to (deducted from) stockholders’ equity

     (2,799 )     (2,308 )
                

Changes in deferred income tax assets

   (Won) 18,996     (Won) (62,920 )
                

 

  b. An explanation of the relationship between income tax expense and accounting income before income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :

 

     2007     2006  

Income before income tax expense

   (Won) 1,250,381     (Won) 1,574,460  
                

Income tax expense at statutory income tax rate (14.3% of taxable income less than (Won)100 million and 27.5% of taxable income exceeding (Won)100 million)

     343,841       432,963  

Differences (Note)

     (51,083 )     (91,952 )
                

Income tax expense

   (Won) 292,758     (Won) 341,011  
                

Effective tax rates

     23.41 %     21.66 %
                

(Note) Differences :

    

Non-temporary difference

   (Won) 6,672     (Won) 18,494  

Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) recognized related to equity method investment securities

     19,963       25,775  

Tax credit for investment

     (113,567 )     (107,669 )

Other tax credits

     (2,719 )     —    

Additional income tax and tax refund for prior periods

     39,228       (26,452 )

Other

     (660 )     (2,100 )
                
   (Won) (51,083 )   (Won) (91,952 )
                

 

93


Table of Contents
  c. Changes in temporary differences and deferred income tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

2007

   January 1,
2007
    Final tax
return
amount

(Note 1)
    Increase     Decrease     December 31,
2007
    Deferred income
tax assets (liabilities)
 
             Current     Non-current  

(Deductible temporary differences)

              

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   (Won) 336,319     (Won) 265,248     (Won) —       (Won) 101,481     (Won) 163,767     (Won) 39,556     (Won) 5,480  

Derivatives

     160,241       160,241       6,451       —         166,692       45,840       —    

Inventories

     25,547       25,547       —         2,237       23,310       6,410       —    

Available-for-sale securities

     9,265       9,265       —         8,676       589       —         162  

Equity method investment securities

     1,384,750       1,384,750       102,315       —         1,487,065       —         408,943  

Contribution for construction

     176,405       176,405       29,205       —         205,610       —         56,543  

Accrued expenses

     7,898       9,881       —         —         9,881       2,717       —    

Provisions

     93,378       93,378       —         23,285       70,093       12,959       6,317  

Provision for severance indemnities

     741,007       741,007       216,386       —         957,393       —         263,283  

Refundable deposits for telephone installation

     56,851       56,851       —         2,852       53,999       —         14,850  

Other

     101,617       207,955       12,307       —         220,262       44,591       15,981  
                                                        

Sub total

     3,093,278     (Won) 3,130,528     (Won) 366,664     (Won) 138,531       3,358,661       152,073       771,559  
                                

Not recognized as deferred income tax assets (Note 2)

     1,381,131             1,484,584       —         408,261  
                                      

Recognized as deferred income tax assets

     1,712,147             1,874,077       152,073       363,298  

Tax rate (Note 3)

     27.5 %           27.5 %    
                                      

Deferred income tax assets

     470,840             515,371       152,073       363,298  
                                      

(Taxable temporary differences)

              

Accrued interest income

   (Won) (2,239 )   (Won) (2,239 )   (Won) (2,822 )   (Won) (—   )   (Won) (5,061 )   (Won) (1,391 )   (Won) (—   )

Equity method investment securities

     (168,397 )     (168,397 )     (60,786 )     —         (229,183 )     —         (63,026 )

Depreciation

     (66,265 )     (67,094 )     —         (50,415 )     (16,679 )     —         (4,587 )

Deposits for severance indemnities

     (741,007 )     (741,007 )     (216,386 )     —         (957,393 )     —         (263,283 )

Derivatives

     —         —         (2,792 )     —         (2,792 )     —         (768 )

Reserve for technology and human resource development

     (320,000 )     (320,000 )     —         (106,667 )     (213,333 )     (29,333 )     (29,333 )
                                                        

Sub total

     (1,297,908 )   (Won) (1,298,737 )   (Won) (282,786 )   (Won) (157,082 )     (1,424,441 )     (30,724 )     (360,997 )
                                

Not recognized as deferred income tax liabilities (Note 2)

     (81,275 )           (104,774 )     —         (28,813 )
                                      

Recognized as deferred income tax liabilities

     (1,216,633 )           (1,319,667 )     (30,724 )     (332,184 )

Tax rate (Note 3)

     27.5 %           27.5 %    
                                      

Deferred income tax liabilities

     (334,574 )           (362,908 )     (30,724 )     (332,184 )
                                      

Deferred income tax assets-net

   (Won) 136,266           (Won) 152,463     (Won) 121,349     (Won) 31,114  
                                      

 

94


Table of Contents

2006

   January 1,
2006
    Final tax
return
amount

(Note 4)
    Increase     Decrease     December 31,
2006
    Deferred income tax
assets (liabilities)
 
             Current     Non-current  

(Deductible temporary differences)

              

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   (Won) 445,436     (Won) 458,922     (Won) —       (Won) 122,603     (Won) 336,319     (Won) 81,361     (Won) 11,127  

Derivatives

     116,043       116,043       44,198       —         160,241       44,066       —    

Inventories

     27,764       27,764       —         2,217       25,547       7,025       —    

Available-for-sale securities

     20,826       20,825       —         11,560       9,265       —         2,548  

Equity method investment securities

     1,314,862       1,185,342       199,408       —         1,384,750       —         380,806  

Contribution to construction

     147,849       147,849       28,556       —         176,405       —         48,511  

Accrued expenses

     15,110       17,537       —         9,639       7,898       2,172       —    

Provisions

     98,174       98,173       —         4,795       93,378       5,278       20,401  

Refundable deposits for telephone installation

     649,787       649,787       91,220       —         741,007       —         203,777  

Provision for severance indemnities

     58,965       58,965       —         2,114       56,851       —         15,634  

Other

     25,644       28,263       73,354       —         101,617       43,209       (15,264 )
                                                        

Sub total

     2,920,460     (Won) 2,809,470     (Won) 436,736     (Won) 152,928       3,093,278       183,111       667,540  
                                

Not recognized as deferred income tax assets

     1,007,154             1,381,131       —         379,811  
                                      

Recognized as deferred income tax assets

     1,913,306             1,712,147       183,111       287,729  

Tax rate (Note 3)

     27.5 %           27.5 %     —         —    
                                      

Deferred income tax assets

     526,159             470,840       183,111       287,729  
                                      

(Taxable temporary differences)

              

Accrued interest income

   (Won) (589 )   (Won) (589 )   (Won) (1,650 )   (Won) —       (Won) (2,239 )   (Won) (616 )   (Won) —    

Equity method investment securities

     (125,209 )     (125,209 )     (43,188 )     —         (168,397 )     —         (46,310 )

Depreciation

     (135,724 )     (131,116 )     —         (64,851 )     (66,265 )     —         (18,222 )

Deposits for severance indemnities

     (649,787 )     (649,787 )     (91,220 )     —         (741,007 )     —         (203,777 )

Reserve for technology and human resource development

     (320,000 )     (320,000 )     —         —         (320,000 )     (29,333 )     (58,667 )
                                                        

Sub total

     (1,231,309 )   (Won) (1,226,701 )   (Won) (136,058 )   (Won) (64,851 )     (1,297,908 )     (29,949 )     (326,976 )
                                

Not recognized as deferred income tax liabilities

     (50,708 )           (81,275 )     —         (22,351 )
                                      

Recognized as deferred income tax liabilities

     (1,180,601 )           (1,216,633 )     (29,949 )     (304,625 )

Tax rate (Note 3)

     27.5 %           27.5 %     —         —    
                                      

Deferred income tax liabilities

     (324,665 )           (334,574 )     (29,949 )     (304,625 )
                                      

Deferred income tax assets-net

   (Won) 201,494           (Won) 136,266     (Won) 153,162     (Won) (16,896 )
                                      

 

95


Table of Contents
 
  (Note 1) Tax effects from true-up for prior year tax return amounting to (Won)1,541 million and (Won)4,521 million arising from temporary difference and non-temporary differences, respectively, were adjusted in deferred income tax assets and current earnings, respectively. Changes in temporary difference resulting from tax investigation in the current period were adjusted in final tax return amount.
  (Note 2) The Company did not recognize deferred income tax assets of (Won)408,261 million related to the tax effects of deductible temporary differences from equity in losses of 17 equity method investees including KTF since it was not almost certain that the Company would be able to realize the related tax benefits in the foreseeable future. The Company also did not recognize deferred income tax liabilities totaling (Won)28,813 million of which (Won)27,571 million represents the tax effect of taxable temporary differences from 11 equity method investees including KTN and was not recognized since it is almost certain that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future given that the Company is able to control the timing of reversal of the temporary difference and the investees have not declared dividends in the past 5 years.
  (Note 3) Tax rate is the enacted marginal tax rate which is expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax liability or asset is expected to be settled or realized
  (Note 4) Tax effects from true-up for prior year tax return and partial win in tax appeal amounting to (Won)29,255 million and (Won)26,453 million arose from temporary difference and non-temporary difference, respectively, which were adjusted in deferred income tax assets and income tax expense, respectively.

 

  d. Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) and income tax benefit (expense) added to (deducted from) stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

2007

   Amount     Income tax
expense
    Deferred income tax
assets (liabilities)
    Net  

Gain on disposal of treasury stock (Other capital surplus)

   (Won) 715     (Won) (196 )   (Won) —       (Won) 519  

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities

     3,530       —         (971 )     2,559  

Increase in equity of associates

     13,954       —         (391 )     13,563  

Decrease in equity of associates

     (13,717 )     —         3,342       (10,375 )

Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge

     2,792       —         (768 )     2,024  
                                

Total

   (Won) 7,274     (Won) (196 )   (Won) 1,212     (Won) 8,290  
                                

2006

   Amount     Income tax
expense
    Deferred income tax
assets (liabilities)
    Net  

Gain on disposal of treasury stock (Other capital surplus)

   (Won) 899     (Won) (247 )   (Won) —       (Won) 652  

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities

     6,050       —         (1,664 )     4,386  

Increase of equity of associates

     31,170       —         (1,002 )     30,168  
                                

Decrease in equity of associates

     (30,254 )     —         6,678       (23,576 )
                                

Total

   (Won) 7,865     (Won) (247 )   (Won) 4,012     (Won) 11,630  
                                

 

96


Table of Contents
  e. Income taxes payable and prepaid income taxes before offset as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007     2006  

Income taxes payable

   (Won) 262,460     (Won) 345,548  

Prepaid income taxes

     (7,168 )     (5,483 )
                

Net

   (Won) 255,292     (Won) 340,065  
                

 

28. NET INCOME PER SHARE

The Company’s net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for share data):

 

  a. Basic Net Income Per Share

 

     2007    2006

Net income

   (Won) 957,623    (Won) 1,233,449

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     206,599,294      209,894,649
             

Basic net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 4,635    (Won) 5,877
             

 

  b. Diluted Net Income Per Share

 

     2007    2006,

Net income

   (Won) 957,623    (Won) 1,233,449

Interest on exchangeable bonds

     —        52
             

Adjusted net income

     957,623      1,233,501

Dilutive potential common shares (Note)

     —        254,949
             

Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     206,599,294      210,149,598
             

Diluted net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 4,635    (Won) 5,870
             

For the purpose of calculating diluted net income per share, interest expense for exchangeable bonds multiplied by (1-marginal tax rate) and all dilutive potential common shares were added to net income attributable to common share holders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding, respectively. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing adjusted net income by the weighted average number of common shares and all dilutive potential common shares. Stock options have no dilutive effect and are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share.

 

97


Table of Contents

(Note) Potential common shares as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

 

    

Par value

   Issue date    Maturity date   

Exercisable Period

   Common
shares to be
issued
Stock option    (Note 1)    December 26, 2002    December 26,2009    Increase in the number of exercisable shares by 1/3 every year after two years from grant date    371,632
Stock option    (Note 2)    September 16, 2003    September 16, 2010    From 2 years after grant date till maturity date    3,000
Stock option    (Note 3)    February 4, 2005    February 4, 2012    Increase in the number of exercisable shares by 1/3 every year after two years from grant date    43,153
Stock option    (Note 4)    March, 29, 2007    March 29, 2008    On maturity date, subject to the resolution of board of directors    23,925
                
Total                441,710
                
 
  (Note 1) Exercise price of (Won)70,000 per common share.

 

  (Note 2) Exercise price of (Won)57,000 per common share.

 

  (Note 3) Exercise price of (Won)54,600 per common share.

 

  (Note 4) Shares to be given subject to performance

 

29. INSURANCE

As of December 31, 2007, certain assets of the Company are insured with Samsung Fire and Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. and other insurance companies as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

          Coverage
     Risk covered    2007    2006

Inventories

   Theft and fire    (Won) 30,000    (Won) —  

Buildings

   Fire      836,956      683,007

Machinery

   Satellite orbit and other      141,575      168,259
                

Total

      (Won) 1,008,531    (Won)  851,266
                

 

98


Table of Contents
30. DIVIDENDS

Details of dividends for common stocks included in the Company’s non-consolidated statements of appropriations of retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

 

  a. Dividends (in Korean won and shares) :

 

     2007     2006  

Dividends per share (dividend ratio)

   (Won)  2,000(40 )%   (Won)  2,000(40 )%

Number of shares outstanding (Note)

     203,686,823       208,095,178  
                

Dividend (in million of Korean won)

   (Won) 407,374     (Won) 416,190  
                
 
  (Note) 71,515,577 shares and 71,532,222 shares of treasury stock as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, are excluded.

 

  b. Dividend Payout Ratios (in millions of Korean won) :

 

     2007     2006  

Dividends

   (Won)  407,374     (Won) 416,190  

Net income

     957,623       1,233,449  
                

Payout ratio

     42.54 %     33.74 %
                

 

  c. Dividend Yield Ratios (in Koran won) :

 

     2007     2006  

Dividends per share

   (Won) 2,000     (Won) 2,000  

Stock price at the end of the year

     48,900       46,500  
                

Dividend yield ratio

     4.1 %     4.3 %
                

 

31. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

The statements of cash flows have been presented using the indirect method. Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are detailed as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007    2006

Construction in progress transferred to property and equipment and other accounts

   (Won) 2,100,171    (Won)  2,118,956
             

 

99


Table of Contents
32. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

  a. Legal Matters

On May 25, 2005, the Fair Trade Commission (“FTC”) imposed a fine of (Won)116,168 million to the Company related to local telephone services and leased line services for internet cafes. On September 14, 2005, the FTC imposed an additional fine of (Won)24,258 million to the Company related to domestic and international long-distance services. The Company expensed these fines for the year ended December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2007, the Company has appealed certain portion of the fine imposed by the FTC amounting to (Won)132,332 million to the Supreme Court. However, the final result of this appeal cannot be presently determined.

The Company is also in various litigation as a defendant in other cases of which claim amounts totaled (Won)47,013 million (73 cases) as of December 31, 2007. The Company accrued (Won)32,849 million as provisions related to the litigation as of December 31, 2007. However, the final result of this litigation cannot be presently determined.

 

  b. Commitments with Financial Institutions

As of December 31, 2007, major commitments with local financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies)

 

Commitment

  

Financial institution

   Limit

Bank overdraft

   Kookmin Bank    (Won) 500,000
   Shinhan Bank      50,000
   Woori Bank      350,000
         
      (Won) 900,000
         
Commercial paper    Korea Exchange Bank    (Won) 130,000
   Shinhan Bank      70,000
   Woori Bank      50,000
         
      (Won)  250,000
         
Collateralized loan on accounts receivable -trade    Kookmin Bank    (Won)  300,000
   Shinhan Bank      100,000
   Woori Bank      100,000
   NH bank      100,000
   Industrial Bank of Korea      150,000
         
      (Won) 750,000
         
Letters of credit    Korea Exchange Bank    USD  5,000
   Shinhan Bank    USD  10,000
         
      USD  15,000
         

Collection for foreign currency denominated checks

   Korea Exchange Bank    USD  1,000
         

 

100


Table of Contents

As of December 31, 2007, guarantees received from financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies):

 

Guarantee

  

Financial institution

   Limit    Used amount

Performance guarantee for construction

   Export-Import Bank of Korea    USD 5,222    USD 5,222
      SAR 735    SAR 735
   Korea Exchange Bank    (Won) 300    (Won) 200
      USD 1,000    USD 1,000
   Woori Bank    USD 1,451    USD 1,451
   Korea Software Financial Cooperative and others    (Won) 123,681    (Won) 123,681
   Seoul Guarantee Insurance      56,974      56,974
                
   Sub total    (Won) 180,955    (Won) 180,855
      USD 7,673    USD 7,673
      SAR 735    SAR 735
                

Bid bond

   Export-Import Bank of Korea    USD 580    USD 580
                

Guarantee for deferral of income tax payments

   Kookmin Bank    (Won) 155,858    (Won) 155,858
                
      (Won) 336,813    (Won) 336,713
      USD 8,253    USD 8,253

Total

      SAR 735    SAR 735
                

 

  c. Shareholders’ Agreement between KT and NTT DoCoMo

In December 2005, KTF and NTT DoCoMo Inc. (“DoCoMo”) entered into a strategic alliance. As part of this strategic alliance, DoCoMo acquired a 10% equity interest in KTF for total proceeds of (Won)563,766 million (20,176,309 shares). In addition, on December 26, 2005, KT and DoCoMo entered into a shareholders’ agreement related to shares of KTF. Under the shareholders’ agreement, DoCoMo has the right to put its 20,176,309 shares for the acquisition amount plus interests to KT if an agreed target network coverage for W-CDMA service within Korea is not met by December 31, 2008. However, as of August 3, 2007, KTF reached the target network coverage mentioned above, and the right of DoCoMo to put its shares to KT has been now extinguished.

 

  d. Put and Call Combination Contract with JPMorgan Chase Bank

On December 27, 2005, the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank entered into a “Put and Call Combination” contract based on the shares of Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting (“KDB”), an equity method investee. Under this contract, during the period from December 29, 2007 to December 29, 2008, KT has the option to acquire 9,200,000 shares of KDB that were purchased by JP Morgan Whiterfriars Inc. on December 28, 2005. Otherwise, JPMorgan Chase Bank has the option to exercise the put option on such KDB shares to KT on December 29, 2008. The exercise price under the contract for both KT and JPMorgan Chase Bank is (Won)46,000 million.

 

101


Table of Contents
  e. Payment of a Handset Subsidy to Mobile Phone Users

According to the revised provisions of the Telecommunications Business Law (“TBL”), the Company is allowed to provide a one time handset subsidy to eligible mobile phone users within the next two years from March 27, 2006 to March 26, 2008. Pursuant to the TBL, the Company may establish its subsidy policy regarding the eligibility criteria and amount of payment. Consistent with the TBL, the Company provides a subsidy for mobile phone users who have subscribed to the Company’s service or any other mobile carriers for 18 consecutive months. Moreover, the Company has the right to discontinue the payment depending on marketing strategies, if necessary. However, the Company is required to report changes in the service agreement, should they take place, to the Ministry of Information and Communication within 30 days of the effective date.

 

33. DERIVATIVES

For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company entered into various derivatives contracts with financial institutions. Details of these derivative contracts are as follows:

 

Type of transaction

  

Financial institution

  

Description

Interest rate swaps

   Merrill Lynch and 5 others    Exchange fixed interest rate for variable interest rate for a specified period

Currency swaps

   Merrill Lynch and 3 others    Exchange foreign currency cash flow for local currency cash flow local currency cash flow for a specified period

Combined interest rate currency swap

   Merrill Lynch and 4 others    Exchange foreign currency fixed (variable) swaps interest rate for local currency variable (fixed) interest

The assets and liabilities recorded relating to the outstanding contracts as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in thousands of USD and millions of Korean won):

 

2007

     Fair value

Type of transaction

   Contract amount    Assets
(Current)
   Assets
(Non-current)
   Liabilities
(Current )

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 451,240         
   USD 100,000    (Won) 352    (Won) —      (Won) 3,900

Currency swap(Note)

   USD 220,000      —        1,710      2,833

Combined interest rate currency swap

   USD 700,000      —        —        125,548
                           

Total

   (Won) 451,240         
   USD 1,020,000    (Won) 352    (Won) 1,710    (Won) 132,281
                           

 

2006

     Fair value

Type of transaction

   Contract amount    Assets
(Current)
   Liabilities
(Current)

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 811,240      
   USD 200,000    (Won) 9,290    (Won) 6,849

Currency swap

   USD 20,000      —        1,476

Combined interest rate currency swap

   USD 700,000      —        160,757
                    

Total

   (Won) 811,240      
   USD 920,000    (Won) 9,290    (Won) 169,082
                    

 

102


Table of Contents
 
  (Note) Details of the foreign currency swap contracts to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands of USD and millions of Korean won):

 

Type of Transaction

   Contract date    Maturity date    Contract
amount
   Fair value-
assets
(Non-current)

Currency swap

   April 4, 2007    April 11, 2012    USD 200,000    (Won) 1,710
                   

Above foreign currency swap contract is to hedge the risk of variability of future cash flows from fixed rate foreign currency (USD) bonds and as of December 31, 2007, the gain on valuation of the swap contract amounting to (Won)2,024 million, net of income tax effect, is included in accumulated other comprehensive income and for the year ended December 31, 2007 the loss on valuation of the swap contract totaling (Won)2,280 million is recognized in current operations as a result of foreign currency translation gain from foreign currency (USD) bonds. In applying cash flow hedge accounting, the Company hedges its exposures to cash flow fluctuation to April 11, 2012. Approximately (Won)802 million of net derivative gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2007 is expected to be reclassified into current operations within 12 months from that date.

The valuation gains and losses on the derivatives contracts for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

2007

     Valuation gain (P/L)    Valuation loss (P/L)    Valuation
gain (B/S)

(Note)

Type of Transaction

   For trading    For hedging    Total    For trading    For hedging    Total    For hedging

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 1,832    (Won) —      (Won) 1,832    (Won) 10,780    (Won) —      (Won) 10,780    (Won) —  

Currency swap

     —        2,280      2,280      4,719      —        4,719      2,792

Combined interest rate currency swap

     35,208      —        35,208      —        —        —        —  
                                                

Total

   (Won) 37,040    (Won) 2,280    (Won) 39,320    (Won) 15,499    (Won) —      (Won) 15,499    (Won) 2,792
                                                

 

2006

     Valuation gain (P/L)    Valuation loss (P/L)

Type of Transaction

   For trading    For hedging    Total    For trading    For hedging    Total

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 8,654    (Won) —      (Won) 8,654    (Won) 1,434    (Won) —      (Won) 1,434

Currency swap

     —        —        —        4,639      —        4,639

Combined interest rate currency swap

     —        —        —        79,732      —        79,732
                                         

Total

   (Won) 8,654    (Won) —      (Won) 8,654    (Won) 85,805    (Won) —      (Won) 85,805
                                         
 
  (Note) The amounts are before adjustment of deferred income tax which shall be directly reflected to equity.

 

103


Table of Contents
34. VALUE ADDED INFORMATION

Value added information included in operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007    2006

Salaries

   (Won) 1,885,693    (Won) 1,916,473

Share-based payment

     1,047      227

Severance indemnities

     325,878      210,184

Employee welfare

     458,917      458,296

Rent

     76,936      65,814

Depreciation

     2,034,819      2,060,151

Amortization

     161,199      121,605

Taxes and dues

     148,782      135,476
             

Total

   (Won) 5,093,271    (Won) 4,968,226
             

 

35. EMPLOYEE WELFARE

Employee welfare through various plans spent by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled (Won)458,917 million and (Won)458,296 million, respectively.

Meanwhile, the Company donates cash to Employee Welfare Foundation each year. The related expenses recognized for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 amounted to (Won)70,000 million and (Won)50,000 million, respectively.

 

36. FOURTH QUARTER INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

The Company prepares its interim non-consolidated financial statements but does not prepare those for final interim period. Summary of results of operation for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :

 

     2007    2006

Operating revenues

   (Won) 2,966,345    (Won) 2,947,524

Net income

     104,853      135,871

Basic net income per share (in Korean won)

     513      654

 

104


Table of Contents

Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”) Review Report

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Representative Director of

KT Corporation

We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Assessment of IACS (the “Management’s Report”) of KT Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007. The Management’s Report, and the design and operation of IACS are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to review the Management’s Report and issue a review report based on our procedures. The Company’s management stated in the accompanying Management’s Report that “based on the assessment of the IACS as of December 31, 2007, the Company’s IACS has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively as of December 31, 2007, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association.”

We conducted our review in accordance with the IACS Review Standards established by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform a review, objective of which is to obtain a lower level of assurance than an audit, of the Management’s Report in all material respects. A review includes obtaining an understanding of a company’s IACS and making inquiries regarding the Management’s Report and, when deemed necessary, performing a limited inspection of underlying documents and other limited procedures.

A company’s IACS represents internal accounting policies and a system to manage and operate such policies to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial statements prepared, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, for the purpose of preparing and disclosing reliable accounting information. Because of its inherent limitations, IACS may not prevent or detect a material misstatement of the financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of IACS to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Management’s Report referred to above is not fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association.

Our review is based on the Company’s IACS as of December 31, 2007, and we did not review its IACS subsequent to December 31, 2007. This report has been prepared pursuant to the Acts on External Audit for Stock Companies in the Republic of Korea and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.

Deloitte Anjin LLC

January 30, 2008

 

105


Table of Contents

Report on the Assessment of Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”)

To the Board of Directors and Auditor (Audit Committee) of KT Corporation

I, as the Internal Accounting Control Officer (“IACO”) of KT Corporation (“the Company”), assessed the status of the design and operation of the Company’s IACS for the year ended December 31,2007.

The Company’s management including IACO is responsible for designing and operating IACS. I, as the IACO, assessed whether the IACS has been appropriately designed and is effectively operating to prevent and detect any error or fraud which may cause any misstatement of the financial statements, for the purpose of preparing and disclosing reliable financial statements. I, as the IACO, applied the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association for the assessment of design and operation of the IACS.

Based on the assessment of the IACS, the Company’s IACS has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively as of December 31, 2007, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework.

 

   January 24, 2008
   Internal Accounting Control Officer   Soo-Ho Maeng
    

/s/ Soo-Ho Maeng

   Chief Executive Officer or President   Joong-Soo Nam
    

/s/ Joong-Soo Nam

 

106


Table of Contents

LOGO

KT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

Audit.Tax.Consulting.Financial Advisory.

 

1


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of

KT Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of KT Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended (all expressed in Korean won). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2006 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, were audited by KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, whose report dated March 9, 2007, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2007, and the results of its operations, the changes in its equity, and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.

 

2


Table of Contents

Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice.

March 18, 2008

Notice to Readers

This report is effective as of March 18, 2008, the auditors’ report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the auditors’ report date and the time the auditors’ report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying consolidated financial statements and may result in modification to the auditors’ report.

 

3


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

      2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

ASSETS

  

CURRENT ASSETS :

    

Quick Assets :

    

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 2, 16 and 31)

   (Won) 1,384,985     (Won) 1,828,569  

Short-term investment assets (Notes 3, 5 and 16)

     460,170       670,963  

Accounts receivable - trade (Notes 2, 11 and 17)

     3,145,415       3,112,796  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (485,111 )     (563,103 )

Present value discount

     (3,480 )     (6,913 )

Loans (Notes 2 and 16)

     260,877       33,134  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (2,618 )     (61 )

Accounts receivable - other (Notes 2, 11 and 16)

     270,898       395,133  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (93,561 )     (96,948 )

Present value discount

     (1,020 )     (854 )

Accrued revenues

     13,684       10,883  

Advance payments

     67,272       41,824  

Prepaid expenses

     54,918       41,839  

Prepaid income taxes

     1,411       1,026  

Guarantee deposits (Note 16)

     9,414       2,219  

Derivative instruments assets (Notes 2 and 33)

     696       9,290  

Current portion of deferred income tax assets (Notes 2 and 26)

     259,525       264,117  

Other quick assets

     220       311  
                

Total Quick Assets

     5,343,695       5,744,225  
                

Inventories (Notes 2, 4 and 29):

    

Merchandises

     284,313       235,239  

Valuation allowance

     (34,285 )     (42,973 )

Supplies

     35,169       22,552  

Valuation allowance

     (4,631 )     (865 )

Other inventories

     18,538       23,242  
                

Total Inventories

     299,104       237,195  
                

Total Current Assets

     5,642,799       5,981,420  
                

(Continued)

 

4


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

      2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  
ASSETS   

NON-CURRENT ASSETS :

    

Investment Assets :

    

Available-for-sale securities (Notes 2 and 5)

     83,352       66,336  

Equity method investment securities (Notes 2 and 6)

     234,582       211,156  

Held-to-maturity securities (Notes 2 and 5)

     244       408  

Long-term loans to employees

     108,204       206,626  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (529 )     —    

Long-term financial instruments (Note 3)

     2,864       2,439  

Other investment assets (Note 8)

     43,449       46,982  
                

Total Investment Assets

     472,166       533,947  
                

Property and Equipment :

    

Property and equipment, at cost

     49,503,020       47,393,714  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (33,998,827 )     (32,040,240 )

Less accumulated impairment loss

     (10,990 )     (11,887 )

Less contribution for construction

     (205,201 )     (174,158 )
                

Property and Equipment, Net (Notes 2, 7, 8, 9, 14 and 29)

     15,288,002       15,167,429  
                

Intangible Assets, Net (Notes 2 and 10)

     1,735,323       1,959,591  
                

Other Non-current Assets :

    

Leasehold rights and deposits (Notes 2 and 16)

     347,877       311,241  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (660 )     (688 )

Long-term accounts receivable - trade (Notes 2 and 11)

     199,982       192,656  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (10,647 )     (31,444 )

Present value discount

     (27,451 )     (25,744 )

Long-term loans (Note 2)

     270,556       11,925  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (3,842 )     (164 )

Deferred income tax assets (Notes 2 and 26)

     91,429       62,006  

Long-term accounts receivable - other (Notes 2 and 11)

     38,438       8,004  

Present value discount

     (2,267 )     (141 )

Derivative instruments assets (Notes 2 and 33)

     1,710       —    

Other non-current assets

     83,470       73,296  
                

Total Other Non-current Assets

     988,595       600,947  
                

Total Non-current Assets

     18,484,086       18,261,914  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   (Won) 24,126,885     (Won) 24,243,334  
                

(Continued)

 

5


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Accounts payable - trade (Notes 16 and 17)

   (Won) 1,020,487     (Won) 772,633  

Short-term borrowings (Note 16)

     225,970       184,694  

Accounts payable - other (Notes 11, 14, 16 and 17)

     1,442,766       1,708,925  

Present value discount

     (1,080 )     (884 )

Advance receipts

     87,442       117,153  

Withholdings (Note 16)

     200,744       174,550  

Accrued expenses (Note 16)

     483,596       421,893  

Income taxes payable (Note 2)

     303,096       389,377  

Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 2, 11, 12 and 16)

     1,020,464       1,353,689  

Present value discount

     (662 )     (814 )

Unearned revenue

     7,807       5,295  

Key money deposits (Note 17)

     101,360       107,880  

Derivative instruments liabilities (Notes 2 and 33)

     132,325       169,980  

Current portion of accrued provisions (Notes 2 and 13)

     47,417       10,700  

Current portion of deferred income tax liabilities (Notes 2 and 26)

     —         16  

Other current liabilities

     6,889       8,028  
                

Total Current Liabilities

     5,078,621       5,423,115  
                

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Bonds (Notes 2, 12 and 16)

     5,871,967       5,992,363  

Discount on bonds

     (29,558 )     (31,242 )

Conversion right adjustment

     (277 )     (684 )

Repayment premium

     695       927  

Long-term borrowings in Korean Won (Notes 2, 11 and 12)

     112,065       132,776  

Present value discount

     (1,130 )     —    

Long-term borrowings in foreign currency (Notes 2, 12 and 16)

     19,709       2,789  

Provisions for severance indemnities (Note 2)

     1,566,313       1,308,069  

National Pension Fund

     (275 )     (220 )

Deposit for severance indemnities

     (1,051,047 )     (917,231 )

Refundable deposits for telephone installation (Note 15)

     840,962       907,107  

Long-term accounts payable - other (Notes 2, 11 and 14)

     512,967       644,388  

Present value discount

     (43,712 )     (66,123 )

Long-term deposits received

     42,257       30,586  

Accrued provisions (Notes 2 and 13)

     25,420       92,068  

Deferred income tax liabilities (Notes 2 and 26)

     1,896       20,267  

Other long-term liabilities

     42,246       7,075  
                

Total Non-current Liabilities

     7,910,498       8,122,915  
                

Total Liabilities

     12,989,119       13,546,030  
                

(Continued)

 

6


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY :

    
     8,861,763       8,430,052  
                

Common Stock (Notes 1 and 18)

     1,560,998       1,560,998  

Capital Surplus (Notes 18)

     1,272,634       1,292,475  

Capital Adjustments:

    

Treasury stock (Note 22)

     (3,825,688 )     (3,826,572 )

Stock options (Notes 2 and 21)

     8,880       8,855  

Stock grants (Notes 2 and 21)

     1,022       —    
                

Total Capital Adjustments

     (3,815,786 )     (3,817,717 )
                

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Note 20)

    

Gain on translation of foreign operations (Note 2)

     2,471       15,560  

Loss on translation of foreign operations (Note 2)

     (13,195 )     (32,435 )

Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities (Notes 2 and 5)

     10,644       8,168  

Unrealized gain on valuation of derivatives (Notes 2 and 33)

     2,024       —    

Increase in equity of associates (Notes 2 and 6)

     2,766       3,741  

Decrease in equity of associates (Notes 2 and 6)

     (4,568 )     (806 )
                

Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

     142       (5,772 )
                

Retained earnings

    

Legal reserve (Note 19)

     853,326       780,499  

Reserve for technology and human resource development (Note 19)

     350,000       350,000  

Voluntary reserve

     6,060,071       4,651,363  

Unappropriated retained earnings

     2,580,378       3,618,206  
                

Total Retained Earnings

     9,843,775       9,400,068  
                

Minority Interests

     2,276,003       2,267,252  
                

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     11,137,766       10,697,304  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   (Won) 24,126,885     (Won) 24,243,334  
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

7


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2007    2006
     (In millions of Korean won)

OPERATING REVENUES (Notes 2, 17, 23, 24 and 34)

   (Won) 18,660,082    (Won) 17,824,880

OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 2, 17 and 25)

     16,914,741      15,441,504
             

OPERATING INCOME

     1,745,341      2,383,376
             

NON-OPERATING REVENUES :

     

Interest income

     155,862      111,988

Dividend income

     583      1,561

Foreign currency transaction gain

     7,508      37,956

Foreign currency translation gain (Note 2)

     8,626      126,215

Equity in income of associates (Notes 2 and 6)

     24,285      8,685

Gain on breach of contracts

     1,821      2,784

Gain on disposal of useless materials

     25,328      21,919

Gain on disposal of short-term investments

     2,094      880

Gain on valuation of short-term investments

     1,085      158

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities (Note 5)

     9,664      83,581

Reversal of impairment losses of available-for-sale securities (Notes 2 and 5)

     76      227

Reversal of impairment losses of held-to-maturity securities (Note 2)

     —        12,493

Gain on disposal of equity method investment securities

     1,832      5,029

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

     29,459      8,953

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

     221      131

Reversal of accrued provisions (Note 13)

     50,945      21,124

Amortization of negative goodwill (Notes 2 and 10)

     518      —  

Gain on settlement of derivatives (Note 2)

     9,778      8,730

Gain on valuation of derivatives (Notes 2 and 33)

     39,664      8,654

Other non-operating revenue

     118,633      104,097
             

Total Non-operating Revenues

     487,982      565,165
             

(Continued)

 

8


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2007    2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

NON-OPERATING EXPENSES :

     

Interest expense

     466,461      499,169  

Other bad debt expense (Note 2)

     4,473      19,148  

Foreign currency transaction loss

     13,064      12,638  

Foreign currency translation loss (Note 2)

     15,819      15,675  

Equity in loss of associates (Notes 2 and 6)

     8,407      15,390  

Loss on disposal of equity method investment securities

     549      143  

Contribution payments for research and development

     —        10,000  

Donations

     89,563      76,257  

Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities (Note 5)

     828      5,161  

Loss on Impairment of available-for-sale securities (Notes 2 and 5)

     1,809      2,091  

Loss on impairment of investment assets

     6,855      899  

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     94,775      108,290  

Loss on impairment of property and equipment (Notes 2 and 7)

     7,990      1,555  

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     535      1,541  

Loss on impairment of intangible assets (Notes 2 and 10)

     9,178      10,885  

Loss on disposal of accounts receivable – trade

     492      10,881  

Loss on lease cancellation

     —        22,695  

Loss on settlement of derivatives (Note 2)

     11,381      25,313  

Loss on valuation of derivatives (Notes 2 and 33)

     15,542      86,715  

Other non-operating expense

     37,839      38,249  
               

Total Non-operating Expenses

     785,560      962,695  
               

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     1,447,763      1,985,846  

INCOME TAX EXPENSE ON CONTINUING OPERATIONS (Note 26)

     356,799      476,125  

NEWLY INCLUDED SUBSIDIARY’S NET LOSS BEFORE ACQUISITION

     5,810      —    
               

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     1,096,774      1,509,721  
               

INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUING OPERATIONS (Note 27)

     74,204      (4 )
               

NET INCOME

   (Won) 1,170,978    (Won) 1,509,717  
               

Attributable to :

     

Equity holders of the parent

   (Won) 1,056,227    (Won) 1,291,863  

Minority interests

     114,751      217,854  
               
   (Won) 1,170,978    (Won) 1,509,717  
               

NET INCOME PER SHARE (Note 28)(*)

     

Basic income per share from continuing operations (in Korean won)

   (Won) 4,754    (Won) 6,153  
               

Basic net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 5,112    (Won) 6,155  
               

Diluted income per share from continuing operations (in Korean won)

   (Won) 4,754    (Won) 6,146  
               

Diluted net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 5,112    (Won) 6,148  
               

 

(*) Income per share attributable to the equity holders of the parent

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

9


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

     Common
stock
   Capital
surplus
    Capital
adjustments
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Retained
earnings
    Minority
interests
    Total  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

Balance as of January 1, 2006 (as reported)

   (Won) 1,560,998    (Won) 1,391,432     (Won) (3,870,288 )   (Won) 3,166     (Won) 8,786,413     (Won) 2,518,213     (Won) 10,389,934  

Dividends

     —        —         —         —         (426,113 )     (67,814 )     (493,927 )
                                 

Retained earnings after appropriations

              8,360,300       2,450,399       9,896,007  

Net income for the period

     —        —         —         —         1,291,863       217,854       1,509,717  

Retirement of treasury stock

     —        652       13,913       —         —         —         14,565  

Appropriation of retained earnings against loss on disposal of treasury stock

     —        —         —         —         (213,664 )     —         (213,664 )

Appropriation of loss on disposal of treasury stock

     —        —         38,431       —         (38,431 )     —         —    

Acquisition of subsidiaries’ stock

     —        (94,435 )     —         —         —         (269,433 )     (363,868 )

Disposal of subsidiaries’ treasury stock

     —        5,646       —         —         —         2,052       7,698  

Appropriation of subsidiaires’ treasury stock

     —        (22,130 )     —         —         —         (142,754 )     (164,884 )

Retirement of subsidiaires’ treasury stock

     —        10,848       —         —         —         (10,848 )     —    

Changes in consolidated entities

     —        —         —         —         —         20,492       20,492  

Stock options

     —        462       227       —         —         (158 )     531  

Gain (loss) in translation of foreign operations

     —        —         —         (10,520 )     —         389       (10,131 )

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities

     —        —         —         (1,130 )     —         (796 )     (1,926 )

Increase in equity of associates

     —        —         —         2,712       —         55       2,767  

Balance as of December 31, 2006

     1,560,998      1,292,475       (3,817,717 )     (5,772 )     9,400,068       2,267,252       10,697,304  

Balance as of January 1, 2007 (as reported)

     1,560,998      1,292,475       (3,817,717 )     (5,772 )     9,400,068       2,267,252       10,697,304  

Dividends

     —        —         —         —         (416,191 )     (56,583 )     (472,774 )

Retained earnings after appropriations

     —        —         —         —         8,983,877       2,210,669       10,224,530  

Net income for the period

     —        —         —         —         1,056,227       114,751       1,170,978  

Acquisition of treasury stock

     —        —         (196,329 )     —         —         —         (196,329 )

Disposal of treasury stock

     —        —         884       —         —         —         884  

Retirement of treasury stock

     —        —         196,329       —         (196,329 )     —         —    

Loss on disposal of treasury stock

     —        (133 )     —         —         —         —         (133 )

Acquisition of subsidiaries’ stock

     —        (1,152 )     —         —         —         (365 )     (1,517 )

Increase in subsidiaries’ capital stock

     —        212       —         —         —         1,916       2,128  

Acquisition of subsidiaries’ treasury stock

     —        (392 )     —         —         —         (620 )     (1,012 )

Appropriation of subsidiaires’ treasury stock

     —        (14,489 )     —         —         —         (79,582 )     (94,071 )

Changes in consolidated entities

     —        (3,302 )     —         (20,688 )     —         25,096       1,106  

Stock options

     —        (585 )     25       —         —         (687 )     (1,247 )

Stock grants

     —        —         1,022       —         —         —         1,022  

Gain on translation of foreign operations

     —        —         —         55       —         —         55  

Loss on translation of foreign operations

     —        —         —         19,240       —         2,896       22,136  

Gain(loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities

     —        —         —         2,496       —         1,668       4,164  

Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge

     —        —         —         2,024       —         —         2,024  

Increase in equity of associates

     —        —         —         (975 )     —         261       (714 )

Decrease in equity of associates

     —        —         —         3,762       —         —         3,762  
                                                       

Balance as of December 31, 2007

   (Won) 1,560,998    (Won) 1,272,634     (Won) (3,815,786 )   (Won) 142     (Won) 9,843,775     (Won) 2,276,003     (Won) 11,137,766  
                                                       

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

10


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   (Won) 1,170,978     (Won) 1,509,717  

Expenses not involving cash payments:

    

Share-based payment

     1,239       531  

Accrued severance indemnities

     359,473       240,843  

Depreciation

     3,225,887       3,228,293  

Amortization

     430,623       389,710  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     69,790       111,285  

Interest expense

     27,942       27,292  

Foreign currency translation loss

     15,810       15,675  

Other bad debt expense

     3,539       19,148  

Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities

     603       5,161  

Loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities

     1,809       4,185  

Loss on impairment of investments

     139       899  

Equity in loss of associates

     6,268       15,390  

Loss on disposal of equity method investment securities

     549       143  

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     94,604       108,290  

Loss on impairment of property and equipment

     7,990       1,555  

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     535       1,541  

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

     8,957       10,885  

Loss on disposal of accounts receivable - trade

     15,542       10,881  

Loss on settlement of derivatives

     11,381       25,313  

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     492       86,715  

Other non-operating expenses

     15,943       2,675  
                

Sub-total

     4,299,115       4,306,410  
                

Income not involving cash receipts:

    

Interest income

     6,380       8,432  

Foreign currency translation gain

     8,279       130,038  

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

     29,382       8,953  

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

     221       131  

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities

     9,479       83,605  

Gain on disposal of short-term investments

     2,052       880  

Gain on valuation of short-term investments

     1,085       158  

Equity in income of associates

     24,250       8,685  

Gain on disposal of equity method investment securities

     1,832       5,029  

Gain on settlement of derivatives

     39,664       8,730  

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     9,778       8,654  

Amortization of negative goodwill

     518       518  

Reversal of impairment losses of available-for-sale securities

     76       227  

Reversal of impairment losses of held-to-maturity securities

     —         12,493  

Other non-operating revenues

     4,373       —    
                

Sub-total

     (137,369 )     (276,533 )
                

(Continued)

 

11


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities:

    

Accounts receivable - trade

   (388,240 )   77,455  

Loans

   (228,022 )   33,134  

Accounts receivable - other

   123,167     (26,848 )

Accrued revenues

   (2,538 )   791  

Advance payments

   (25,946 )   45,414  

Prepaid expenses

   (12,522 )   (8,343 )

Prepaid income taxes

   (223 )   —    

Guarantee deposits

   (7,195 )   904  

Derivative instruments, net

   (5,460 )   (52,390 )

Deferred income tax, net

   (45,506 )   74,351  

Other quick assets

   (77 )   (151 )

Inventories

   (65,106 )   140,036  

Leasehold rights and deposits

   (36,349 )   (953 )

Long-term accounts receivable - trade

   (12,166 )   159,544  

Long-term loans

   (7,326 )   (192,656 )

Long-term accounts receivable - other

   (26,910 )   183  

Other non-current assets

   (8,778 )   —    

Accounts payable - trade

   239,238     (132,168 )

Accounts payable - other

   (242,595 )   153,661  

Advance receipts

   (30,293 )   (420 )

Withholdings

   25,650     16,046  

Accrued expenses

   67,302     (35,593 )

Income taxes payable

   (86,281 )   184,726  

Unearned revenue

   2,512     (672 )

Key money deposits

   4,049     7,967  

Accrued provisions

   (29,931 )   (6,110 )

Other current liabilities

   (1,143 )   3,091  

Payment of severance indemnities

   (103,955 )   (79,533 )

Deposits for severance indemnities

   (132,471 )   (151,773 )

Contribution to National Pension Fund

   (51 )   109  

Refundable deposits for telephone installation

   (66,145 )   (49,670 )

Long-term accounts payable - other

   —       (6,446 )

Other non-current liabilities

   35,153     20,296  
            

Sub-total

   (1,068,158 )   173,982  
            

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

   4,264,566     5,713,576  
            

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash inflows from investing activities:

    

Decrease in short-term financial instruments

   182,501     728,351  

Disposal of available-for-sale securities

   1,183,121     19,303  

Decrease in equity method investment securities

   10,807     7,001  

Collection of held-to-maturity securities

   252     607  

Collection of long-term loans

   25,736     12,649  

Decrease in other investment assets

   3,480     760  

Disposal of land

   15,246     14,757  

Disposal of buildings

   4,791     13,892  

Disposal of structures

   17     377  

Disposal of machinery

   68,889     18,643  

Disposal of vehicles

   16,536     2,005  

Disposal of other property and equipment

   13,978     8,403  

Disposal of construction- in-progress

   10     902  

Increase of contribution for construction

   76,625     66,368  

Disposal of intangible assets

   706     —    
            

Sub-total

   1,602,695     894,018  
            

(Continued)

 

12


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

Cash outflows for investing activities:

    

Acquisition of short-term financial instruments

   61,397     31,200  

Acquisition of available-for-sale securities

   989,112     150,150  

Acquisition of equity method investment securities

   7,220     11,140  

Acquisition of assets and liabilities of consolidated subsidiaries

   124,384     —    

Acquisition of held-to-maturity securities

   5     281  

Increase in long-term loans

   25,451     10,005  

Increase in long-term investment assets

   18     1,089  

Increase in other investment assets

   19,826     23,938  

Acquisition of land

   1,424     304  

Acquisition of buildings

   3,398     910  

Acquisition of structures

   122     148  

Acquisition of machinery

   65,188     72,420  

Acquisition of vehicles

   990     2,076  

Acquisition of other property and equipment

   258,167     118,464  

Acquisition of construction-in-progress

   3,306,356     3,323,375  

Acquisition of intangible assets

   188,995     209,433  
            

Sub-total

   (5,052,053 )   (3,954,933 )
            

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

   (3,449,358 )   (3,060,915 )
            

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES :

    

Cash inflows from financing activities:

    

Increase in short-term borrowings

   49,601     179,748  

Issuance of bonds

   777,981     208,680  

Increase in long-term borrowings

   100,104     76,423  

Inflows from capital transactions of consolidated entities

   2,128     7,698  
            

Sub-total

   929,814     472,549  
            

Cash outflows for financing activities:

    

Repayment of short-term borrowings

   —       109,252  

Payment of accounts payable - other

   118,470     —    

Repayment of current portion of long-term debt

   1,353,689     1,207,144  

Repayment of long-term borrowings

   132     42,543  

Repayment of bonds

   5,000     34,300  

Increase in accounts receivable - trade

   —       200,000  

Payment of dividends

   472,774     426,113  

Loss on translation of foreign operations

   —       10,131  

Acquisition of treasury stock

   196,329     213,664  

Outflows from capital transactions of consolidated entities

   151,666     596,566  
            

Sub-total

   (2,298,060 )   (2,839,713 )
            

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

   (1,368,246 )   (2,367,164 )
            

(Continued)

 

13


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2007     2006  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

EFFECT OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

     108,992       (3,571 )

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     462       —    
                

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (443,584 )     281,926  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE YEAR

     1,828,569       1,546,643  
                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR

   (Won) 1,384,985     (Won) 1,828,569  
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

14


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

 

  a. Parent

KT Corporation (“KT”) commenced operations on January 1, 1982 through the segregation of specified operations from the Korean Ministry of Information and Communication (the “MIC”) for the purpose of contributing to the convenience in national life and improvement of public welfare through rational management of the public telecommunication business and improvement of telecommunication technology under the Korea Telecom Act.

Upon the announcements of the Government-Invested Enterprises Management Basic Act and the Privatization Law, as of October 1, 1997, KT became a government invested institution regulated by the Korean Commercial Code and KT’s shares were listed on the Korea Exchange (formerly “Korea Stock Exchange”) on December 23, 1998. KT issued 24,282,195 additional shares on May 29, 1999 and issued American Depository Shares (“ADS”), representing these new shares and government-owned shares on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Exchange. On July 2, 2001, additional ADS representing 55,502,161 government-owned shares were issued.

In 2002, KT acquired its 60,294,575 government-owned shares according to the government’s privatization plan for government-owned companies and there is no government-owned share as of December 31, 2007.

KT’s shares as of December 31, 2007 are owned as follows:

 

     Number of shares    Ownership
percentage (%)
 

Employee Stock Ownership Association

   15,342,981    5.58 %

National Pension Service

   9,870,546    3.59 %

Others

   178,473,296    64.84 %

Treasury stock

   71,515,577    25.99 %
           

Total

   275,202,400    100.00 %
           

Prior to 1991, KT was the only telecommunication service provider in Korea. Since then, several new providers have entered the markets, as licensed by the MIC; an international call service by LG Dacom, the second telecommunication service provider, in December 1991, and local call service by Hanaro Telecom, the second local call provider, in 1999. Onse Telecom also entered a long-distance call service after its international call service. The entry of these new providers into the markets resulted in severe competition in fixed-line telephone services and high speed internet services in which large growth is not expected in the future. In order to develop new business areas, KT commercialized the Wireless Broadband Internet (“WiBro”) service in 2006 and launched new products such as mixed products which combine certain previous services and Internet Contests On Demand (“ICOD”) services under the new brand name “MegaTV” in 2007.

 

15


Table of Contents
  b. Consolidated Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements included the subsidiaries of which KT is the largest stockholder with more than 30% of ownership interests. The consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

Subsidiary

   Year of
incorporation
   Year of
obtaining
control
   Primary business   Location    Financial
year end

KT Powertel Co., Ltd. (“KTP”)

   1985    1985    Trunk radio
system business
  Korea    Dec. 31

KT Networks Corporation (“KTN”)

   1986    1986    Group telephone
management
  Korea    Dec. 31

KT Linkus Co., Ltd. (“KTL”)

   1988    1988    Public telephone
maintenance
  Korea    Dec. 31

KT Hitel Co., Ltd. (“KTH”)

   1991    1992    Data
communication
  Korea    Dec. 31

KT Submarine Co., Ltd. (“KTSC”)

   1995    1995    Submarine cable
construction and
maintenance
  Korea    Dec. 31

KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”)

   1997    1997    PCS business   Korea    Dec. 31

KT Commerce Inc. (“KTC”)

   2002    2002    B2C, B2B service   Korea    Dec. 31

KTF Technologies Inc. (“KTFT”)

   2001    2002    PCS handset
development
  Korea    Dec. 31

KT Internal Venture Fund No.2

   2003    2003    Investment fund   Korea    Feb. 28

KTF M Hows Co., Ltd.

   2004    2004    Mobile marketing   Korea    Dec. 31

KT Rental Co., Ltd. (“KTR”)

   2005    2005    Rental service   Korea    Dec. 31

Sidus FNH Corporation

   2005    2005    Movie production   Korea    Dec. 31

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund

   2006    2006    Movie investment
fund
  Korea    Dec. 31

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

   2006    2006    Financing service   Korea    Dec. 31

Telecop Service Co., Ltd. (“TSC”)

   2006    2006    Security service   Korea    Dec. 31

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

   1999    2006    Broad casting
production
  Korea    Dec. 31

KTF M&S Co., Ltd.

   2007    2007    PCS distribution   Korea    Dec. 31

KT FDS Co., Ltd.

   1990    2007    Software
development and
system integration
  Korea    Dec. 31

Bluecord Technology Co., Ltd.

   1991    2007    Semiconductor
and
telecommunication
equipment
manufacture
  Korea    Dec. 31

Doremi Media Co., Ltd.

   1997    2007    Recording device
(magneto-optical
disk) and music
disc manufacture
  Korea    Dec. 31

Korea Telecom America, Inc. (“KTAI”)

   1993    1993    Foreign
telecommunication
business
  America    Dec. 31

New Telephone Company, Inc. (“NTC”)

   1993    1998    Foreign
telecommunication
business
  Russia    Dec. 31

Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“KTJ”)

   1999    1999    Foreign
telecommunication
business
  Japan    Dec. 31

Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. (“KTCC”)

   2003    2003    Foreign
telecommunication
business
  China    Dec. 31

PT. KTF Indonesia

   2005    2005    Foreign
telecommunication
business
  Indonesia    Dec. 31

Super iMax

   2007    2007    Wireless high
speed internet
business
  Uzbekistan    Dec. 31

East Telecom

   2003    2007    Fixed line
telecommunication
business
  Uzbekistan    Dec. 31

KTSC Investment Management B.V

   2007    2007    Management of
investment in
Super iMax and
East Telecom
  Netherlands    Dec. 31

 

16


Table of Contents

Details of investments in subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007     2006  

Subsidiary

   Number of
shares
   Net asset    Ownership
percentage (%)
    Number of
shares
   Net asset     Ownership
percentage (%)
 

KTP

   7,771,418    64,304    44.85 %   7,771,418    (Won) 61,664     44.85 %

KTN

   2,000,000    52,794    100.00 %   2,000,000      50,789     100.00 %

KTL

   2,941,668    8,603    93.82 %   2,941,668      7,736     93.82 %

KTH

   22,750,000    173,003    65.94 %   22,750,000      161,975     65.94 %

KTSC

   1,617,000    59,304    36.92 %   1,617,000      50,546     36.92 %

KTF

   102,129,938    4,339,440    52.99 %   102,129,938      4,310,032     52.19 %

KTC (Note 1)

   1,400,000    6,864    100.00 %   1,400,000      4,890     100.00 %

KTFT

   1,090,962    53,876    74.94 %   1,090,962      43,037     74.94 %

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

   5,000    5,518    94.34 %   5,000      5,453     94.34 %

KTF M Hows (Note 2)

   510,000    5,969    51.00 %   510,000      5,228     51.00 %

KTR

   6,800,000    48,315    100.00 %   6,800,000      40,623     100.00 %

Sidus FNH (Note 3)

   2,297,000    17,571    51.00 %   2,297,000      17,090     51.00 %

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (Note 4)

   130    29,892    43.33 %   130      30,101     43.33 %

KT Capital (Note 5)

   20,200,000    100,042    100.00 %   20,200,000      99,573     100.00 %

TSC (Note 6)

   4,644,376    11,524    93.82 %   4,644,376      26,446     93.82 %

Olive Nine. (Note 7)

   8,750,000    19,150    19.47 %   8,750,000      21,567     19.68 %

KTF M&S (Note 8)

   4,000,000    82,226    100.00 %   —        —       —    

KT FDS (Note 9)

   400,000    2,452    100.00 %   —        —       —    

Bluecord Technology (Note 10)

   8,326,507    23,579    35.28 %   —        —       —    

Doremi Media (Note 11)

   321,211    4,059    64.24 %   —        —       —    

KoreaTelecom Venture Fund No. 1 (Note 12)

   —      —      —       180      18,373     90.00 %

KTAI

   6,000    2,937    100.00 %   6,000      2,806     100.00 %

KTPI (Note 13)

   —      —      —       744,476      (81,027 )   100.00 %

NTC

   5,309,189    156,728    79.96 %   5,309,189      117,029     79.96 %

KTJ

   12,856    830    100.00 %   12,856      (76 )   100.00 %

KTCC

   —      947    100.00 %   —        813     100.00 %

PT. KTF Indonesia (Note 14)

   198,000    476    99.00 %   198,000      690     99.00 %

Super iMax (Note 15)

   —      1    60.00 %   —        —       —    

East Telecom (Note 16)

   —      20,075    51.00 %   —        —       —    

KTSC Investment Management B.V (Note 17)

   108    24    60.00 %   —        —       —    
 
  (Note 1) KTC is owned 19.0% by KT and 81.0% by KTH, respectively.
  (Note 2) KTF M Hows is owned 51% by KTF.
  (Note 3) Sidus FNH Corporation is owned 35.7% by KT and 15.3% by KTF, respectively.
  (Note 4) Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund is owned 13.3% by KT, 6.7% by KTF, 3.3% by KTH and 20.0% by Sidus FNH Corporation, respectively.
  (Note 5) On December 1, 2006, KTR was spun off into KTR and KT Capital Co., Ltd.
  (Note 6) On November 14, 2006, TSC was incorporated through the spin-off from KTL.
  (Note 7) In 2006, KT acquired 8,750,000 shares or 19.7% ownership interest of Olive Nine Co., Ltd. amounting to (Won)22,000 million. As KT holds rights to appoint the majority of the members of the board of directors of Olive Nine Co., Ltd., it is determined that Olive Nine Co., Ltd. is controlled by KT and included in the consolidated subsidiaries. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2007, Olive Nine Co., Ltd. issued new shares due to the exercise of stock options by its employees. As a result, KT’s ownership interest in Olive Nine Co., Ltd. as of December 31, 2007 has decreased from 19.7% to 19.5%.

 

17


Table of Contents
  (Note 8) In January 2007, KTF M&S was incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary of KTF.
  (Note 9) In 2007, KT acquired 100% ownership of KT FDS for (Won)9,008 million.
  (Note 10) In December 2007, KTF acquired 35.28% ownership interest of Bluecord Technology Co., Ltd.
  (Note 11) Doremi Media Co., Ltd. is owned 64.24% by Bluecord Technology Co., Ltd.
  (Note 12) This fund was dissolved in August 2007 and KT’s ownership interest was all collected.
  (Note 13) KTPI was dissolved as of December 31, 2007 according to the resolution by KT’s board of directors at October 25, 2007 and is expected to be liquidated in 2008.
  (Note 14) KTF Indonesia is owned 99.0% by KTF.
  (Note 15) In 2007, KT acquired 60% ownership interest of Super iMax in Uzbekistan for (Won)1,321 million.
  (Note 16) In 2007, KT acquired 51% ownership interest of East Telecom in Uzbekistan for (Won)14,515 million.
  (Note 17) In 2007, KT established KTSC Investment Management B.V. in the Netherlands to manage its investments in certain subsidiaries and acquired a 60% ownership interest of this company for (Won)15 million.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

  a. Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

KT and its domestic subsidiaries maintain their official accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by KT and subsidiaries (the “Company”) that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, changes in equity or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements were authorized by KT’s management on March 18, 2008.

 

18


Table of Contents
  b. Adoption of Statements of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKAS”)

Through December 31, 2007, the Korea Accounting Standards Board (“KASB”) has issued Statements of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKASs”) No. 1 through No. 25 to revise the previous Financial Accounting Standards. Among these statements, SKAS No. 1 through No. 20 (excluding No. 11) should be applied in the prior periods whereas SKAS No. 11 and No. 21 through No. 25 shall be applied from the current period. Application of these SKASs has no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the current period.

Summary of major changes from the application of new SKASs during the current period are as follows:

 

SKAS

  

Summary of major changes

No. 11 “Discontinuing Operations”   

•     Present income (loss) from discontinuing operations and continuing operations separately on the face of the income statement.

•     Disclose the details of discontinuing operations in the notes to the financial statements of the period in which the initial disclosure event of a discontinuing operation occurs.

•     Reclassify into income (loss) from discontinuing operations in the comparative financial statements of the period in which an initial disclosure event occurs any income or loss that arose in the prior period(s) from the discontinuing operation.

No. 21 “Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements I”   

•     Separate previous investment assets into investment assets and other non-current assets.

•     Separate previous capital adjustments into capital adjustments and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

•     Include statement of changes in equity in the set of financial statements.

•     Disclose the details of comprehensive income in the notes.

No. 22 “Share-based Payment”   

•     Record compensation cost for stock appreciation right settled by treasury stock in equity.

•     Provide detail guidelines about vesting conditions.

•     Do not allow measurement by intrinsic value for cash settled share-based payment (except for non-public companies).

•     Do not re-measure share-based payment transactions previously granted upon initial public offerings (IPO).

No. 23 “Earnings Per Share”   

•     Do not require non-public companies (except for those in the process of IPO) to disclose earnings per share (under the previous Interpretation, only dilutive earnings per share could be omitted).

•     Clarify calculation methods for basic earnings per share and outstanding average common shares.

•     Present earnings per share on the face of the income statement.

 

19


Table of Contents

SKAS

  

Summary of major changes

No. 24 “Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements II”   

•     Provide basic rules on the classification of accounts in the financial statements of financial institutions.

No. 25 “Consolidated Financial Statements”   

•     Present negative minority interest as a deductive item in equity.

•     Present income (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent and minority interest separately on the face of the income statement.

In addition, any additional income taxes and tax refunds attributable to prior periods are included in income tax expense for the current period in accordance with the amendment of SKAS No. 16 “Income Taxes”.

Such adoptions of new SKASs and amendments to SKASs did not have an effect on the net assets and net income of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the prior period, presented for comparative purpose, are reclassified in accordance with SKAS No. 21 and SKAS No.16.

 

  c. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash, substitute securities including checks issued by others, and checking accounts, ordinary deposits and financial instruments, which can be easily converted into cash and whose value changes due to changes in interest rates are not material, with maturities (or date of redemption) of three months or less upon acquisition.

 

  d. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

An allowance for doubtful accounts is provided to cover estimated losses on receivables (account receivable—trade, account receivable—other, loans and other), based on collection experience and analysis of the collectability of individual outstanding receivables.

 

  e. Inventories

Inventories, which consist mainly of supplies for telecommunication facilities and PCS handsets for sales, are stated at the acquisition cost, with cost determined using the moving average method, except for goods-in-transit and land for construction for which cost are determined using the specific identification method. During the year, perpetual inventory systems are used to value inventories, which are adjusted to physical inventory counts performed at the end of the year. When the market value of inventories (net realizable value for merchandise and current replacement cost for supplies) is less than the carrying value, carrying value is stated at the lower of cost or market. The lower of cost or market method is applied by group of inventories and loss on inventory valuation is presented as a deductive item from inventories and charged to operating expenses. However, when the circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist and the new market value of inventories subsequently recovers, the valuation loss is reversed to the extent of the original valuation loss and the reversal is deducted from operating expenses.

 

  f. Securities (excluding the equity method investment securities)

Debt and equity securities are initially stated at the market value of consideration given for acquisition (market value of securities acquired if market value of consideration given is not available) plus incidental costs attributable to the acquisition of the securities and are classified into trading, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities depending on the purpose and nature of acquisition. Trading securities are presented as short-term investments while available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities are presented as short-term investments or long-term investment securities depending on their nature in the balance sheet. The moving average method for equity securities and the specific identification method for debt securities are used to determine the cost of securities for the calculation of gain (loss) on disposal of those securities.

 

  - Trading securities

Securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term with active and frequent buying and selling, including securities which consist of a portfolio of securities with the clear objective of generating profits on short-term differences in price, are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are recorded at their fair value and unrealized gains or losses from trading securities are recorded as gain (loss) on valuation of trading securities included in the non-operating revenues (expenses).

 

20


Table of Contents
  - Held-to-maturity securities

Debt securities that have fixed or determinable payments with a fixed maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities only if the Company has both the positive intent and ability to hold those securities to maturity. However, debt securities, whose maturity dates are due within one year from the balance sheet date are classified as current assets.

After initial recognition, held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost in the balance sheet. When held-to-maturity securities are measured at amortized costs, the difference between their acquisition cost and face value is amortized using the effective interest rate method and the amortization is included in the cost and interest income.

When the possibility of not being able to collect the principal and interest of held-to-maturity securities according to the terms of the contracts is highly likely, the difference between the recoverable amount (the present value of expected cash flows using the effective interest rate upon acquisition of the securities) and book value are recorded as loss on impairment of held-to-maturity securities included in the non-operating expenses and the held-to-maturity securities are stated at the recoverable amount after impairment loss. If the value of impaired securities subsequently recovers and the recovery can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the reversal of impairment loss are recorded as reversal of impairment loss on held-to-maturity securities included in non-operating revenues. However, the resulting carrying amount after the reversal of impairment loss shall not exceed the amortized cost that would have been measured, at the date of the reversal, if no impairment loss were recognized.

 

  - Available-for-sale securities

Debt and equity securities that do not fall under the classifications of trading or held-to-maturity securities are categorized and presented as available-for-sale securities included in investment assets. However, if an available-for-sale security matures or it is certain that such security will be disposed of within one year from the balance sheet date, it is classified as a current asset.

Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gain or loss from available-for-sale securities are presented as gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income of stockholders’ equity. In addition, accumulated gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities are reflected in either gain or loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities or loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities upon disposal or recognition of impairment of the securities. However, available-for-sale equity securities that are not marketable and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are recorded at acquisition cost.

When there is objective evidence that the available-for-sale securities are impaired and the recoverable amount is lower than the cost (amortized cost for debt securities) of the available-for-sale securities, an impairment loss is recognized as loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities of non-operating expenses and the related unrealized gain or loss remaining in stockholders’ equity is adjusted to the impairment loss. If the value of impaired securities subsequently recovers and the recovery can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the reversal of impairment loss can be recognized up to the previously recorded impairment loss as a reversal of loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities included in non-operating revenues. However, if the fair value increases after the impairment loss is recognized but does not relate to the recovery of impairment loss as described above, the increase in fair value is recorded in stockholders’ equity.

 

  g. Equity Method Investment Securities

Investments in equity securities of companies, over which the Company exercises significant influence, are reported using the equity method of accounting.

 

  - Accounting for changes in the equity of the investee

Under the equity method of accounting, the Company records changes in its proportionate equity of the net assets of the investee depending on the nature of the underlying changes in the investee as follows; (i) “equity in income (loss) of associates” in the non-operating revenues (expense) for net income (loss) of the investee; (ii) “increase (decrease) in retained earnings of associates” in the retained earnings for changes in beginning retained earnings of the investee; (iii) “increase (decrease) in equity of associates” in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for other changes in stockholders’ equity of the investee.

 

21


Table of Contents

When the equity method investee’s unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior period changes due to significant error corrections, the Company records the changes in equity as “equity in income (loss) of associates” included in the non-operating revenues (expenses) unless the impact of the changes on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is significant. If the changes results from the changes in accounting policies of the equity method investee, they are reflected in the unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior period in accordance with SKAS on changes in accounting policy and errors corrections. When the investee declares cash dividends, the dividends to be received are deducted directly from equity method investment securities.

 

  - Treatment of investment difference

Difference between the acquisition cost and the Company’s proportionate equity in the fair value of net assets of the investee upon acquisition (“Investment difference”) are considered as (negative) goodwill and accounted for in accordance with accounting standards for business combination. The goodwill portion which is amortized over useful lives (4~10 years) on a straight line method and the negative goodwill portion which is amortized over the weighted average useful lives of depreciable non-monetary assets of the investee are included in “equity in income (loss) of associates”.

When the Company’s equity interest in the investee increases due to an increase (or decrease) in contributed capital with (or without) consideration, the changes in the Company’s proportionate equity in the investee is accounted for as investment difference. If the Company’s equity interest decreases, the changes are accounted for as “gain (loss) on disposal of the equity method investment securities”.

 

  - Difference between the fair value and book value of net assets of the investee

Upon acquisition of the equity method investment securities, the Company’s proportionate shares in the differences between the fair values and book values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee are amortized/reversed and included in “equity in income (loss) of associates” in accordance with the investee’s methods of accounting for the assets and liabilities.

 

  - Elimination of unrealized gain or loss from intercompany transactions

The Company’s proportionate share in the gain (loss) arising from transactions between the Company and the investee, which remains in the book value of assets held as of balance sheet date is considered unrealized gain (loss) and adjusted to equity method investment securities.

 

  - Impairment loss on equity method investment securities

When there is objective evidence that the equity method investment securities are impaired and the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount of the equity method investment securities, an impairment loss is recognized as “loss on impairment of equity method investment securities” included in non-operating expenses and shall first reduce the unamortized investment difference, if any. When the recoverable amount is recovered after the recognition of impairment loss, the reversal of impairment loss can be recognized as income up to the previously recorded impairment loss. The book value of the equity method investment securities after the reversal of the impairment loss cannot exceed the book value calculated as if the impairment loss had not been originally recognized. The reversal of the impairment loss recognized against the unamortized investment difference is not allowed.

 

  - Translation of financial statements of overseas investees

For overseas investees whose financial statements are prepared in foreign currencies, the equity method of accounting is applied after assets and liabilities are translated in accordance with the accounting treatments for the translation of the financial statements of overseas’ subsidiaries for consolidated financial statements. The Company’s proportionate share of the difference between assets net of liabilities and stockholders’ equity after translation into Korean won is accounted for as “increase (decrease) in equity of associates” included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

22


Table of Contents
  h. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost (acquisition cost or manufacturing cost plus expenditures directly related to preparing the asset ready for use), except for those contributed by the government and stated at amounts revalued on January 1, 1982, and assets acquired from investment in kind, by donation or free of charge in other ways are stated at fair value as an acquisition cost. Expenditures after acquisition or completion that increase future economic benefit in excess of the most recently assessed capability level of the asset are capitalized; other expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Borrowing costs in relation to the manufacture, purchase, construction or development of assets are charged to current operations.

Depreciation is computed by the declining-balance method (except for buildings, structures, underground access to cable tunnels, and concrete and steel telephone poles that are depreciated using the straight-line method) based on the following useful lives of the related units of property and equipment and the accumulated depreciation and impairment are directly deducted from the related assets.

 

     Useful lives (years)

Buildings and structures

   5-60

Machinery and equipment:

  

Underground access to cable tunnels, and concrete and steel telephone poles

   20-40

Other

   3-15

Vehicles

   3-10

Tools, furniture and fixtures

   2-20

When the expected future cash flow from use or disposal of the property and equipment is lower than the carrying amount due to obsolescence, physical damage and other, the carrying amount is adjusted to the recoverable amount (the higher of net sales price or value in use) and the difference is recognized as an impairment loss. The Company recorded loss on impairment of property and equipment totaling (Won) 7,990 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Meanwhile, when the recoverable amount subsequently exceeds the carrying amount of the impaired asset, the excess is recorded as a reversal of impairment loss to the extent that the reversed asset does not exceed the carrying amount before previous impairment as adjusted by depreciation. There was no reversal of impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

  i. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are initially recognized at acquisition cost (purchase cost plus expenditures directly related to preparing the asset ready for use) and subsequently presented at amortized cost using the straight-line method, with amortization beginning when the asset is available for use. Meanwhile, rights to utilize buildings and facilities and copyrights are amortized over 30 or 50 years since the Company has contractual or lawful exclusive rights to them.

Intangible assets are amortized based on the following useful lives:-

 

     Useful lives (years)

Research and development cost

   3 - 6

Goodwill and negative goodwill

   4-10

Software

   1.25 - 6

Industrial rights

   5 - 10

Frequency usage rights

   5.75 from the date

of service commencement or 13

Other intangible assets

   10 - 50

Research related costs are generally expensed as operating expenses. Development costs which meet certain requirements and from which future economic benefit is certain are capitalized as intangible assets and the amortization over the estimated useful lives is recorded as operating expenses. Development costs associated with new telecommunication businesses such as Integrated Customer Information System (ICIS) and Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network (B-ISDN) and software such as Integrated Logistics Information System, Information Superhighway and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) are accounted for as intangible assets.

 

23


Table of Contents

The Company was elected as a WiBro business provider on January 20, 2005 and paid (Won)125,800 million to the MIC in exchange for the usage right to frequency range of 2331.5~2358.5 Mhz obtained on March 30, 2005. The rights have a contractual life of 7 years from the grant date and are amortized over the remaining contractual life commencing from June 30, 2006 when commercial service was initiated.

On December 15, 2000, KTF acquired the license to provide third generation mobile services utilizing 2GHz frequency band (“IMT-2000 service”) for which a total payment of (Won)1,300 billion is to be paid to MIC as a license fee. KTF paid (Won)650 billion out of the total license fee on March 20, 2001 and the remaining balance of (Won)650 billion is required to be paid including interest for five years from 2007 to 2011 of which (Won)90 billion was paid in 2007. As of December 31, 2007, the unpaid license fees amounting to (Won)515,208 million (including current portion of (Won)108,920 million), net of present value discount of (Won)44,792 million (including current portion of (Won)1,080 million), are recorded as current or non-current liabilities. Interest rate applied to these accounts payable—other is the average of three-year Government bond interest rates as of 21st day of each month from March of prior year to February of current year minus 0.75%.

Future payment schedule of the license fees as of December 31, 2007 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Year ending December 31,

    

2008

   (Won) 110,000

2009

     130,000

2010

     150,000

2011

     170,000
      

Total

   (Won) 560,000
      

 

24


Table of Contents

The Company tests for impairment of intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the recoverable amount of the assets. When the recoverable amount (the higher of net sales price or value in use) of intangible assets is significantly lower than the carrying amount due to obsolescence, and other, the difference is recognized as an impairment loss. When the recoverable amount subsequently exceeds the carrying amount of the impaired asset, the excess is recorded as a reversal of impairment loss to the extent that the reversed asset does not exceed the carrying amount before the previous impairment as adjusted for amortization. The Company recorded loss on impairment of intangible assets totaling (Won)8,957 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. There was no reversal of impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Goodwill, which represents the excess of the acquisition cost over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired related to entities that are being consolidated, is amortized on a straight-line basis over a reasonable period. However, if the recoverable amount is significantly lower than the book value, an impairment loss on goodwill is charged against current earnings. Negative goodwill, which represents the excess of the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired over the acquisition cost, is recorded as a contra account (reduction) to intangible assets. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the amortization of goodwill of (Won)138,405 million is included in operating expenses and the reversal of negative goodwill of (Won)518 million is included in non-operating revenues.

 

  j. Government Subsidies and Others

Government subsidies and contributions for construction granted for the purpose of acquisition of certain assets are recorded as a deduction from the assets granted or other assets acquired for the temporary use of the assets granted. When the related assets are acquired, they are recorded as a deduction from the acquired assets and offset against the depreciation of the acquired assets over their useful lives. In addition, government subsidies and contributions for construction without any repayment obligation is offset against the related expenses for which they are intended to compensate, however, if there is no matching expense, they are recorded as operating or non-operating revenue depending on whether they are directly related to the Company’s principal operating activities. Government subsidies and contributions for construction with a repayment obligation is recorded as a liability.

 

  k. Present Value Discount for Assets and Liabilities

Receivables or payables from long-term installment transactions, long-term loans/borrowings or the other similar transactions are stated at present value which is determined by discounting total amounts receivable or payable in the future using the effective interest rate, if the nominal value is significantly different from the present value. The discount or premium resulting from the determination of present value should be reported in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from or addition to the nominal value of the related receivables or payables and the amortization by the effective interest rate method is included in the period income (loss).

 

  l. Translation of Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currency

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in Korean won translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date and the resulting gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions is included in non-operating revenues (expenses). Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into Korean won at the Base Rates announced by Seoul Money Brokerage Services, Ltd. on the balance sheet dates, which were, for US dollars, (Won)938.2: USD 1 and (Won)929.6: USD 1 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and the resulting gain (loss) from foreign currency translation is included in non-operating revenues (expenses).

 

25


Table of Contents
  m. Convertible and Exchangeable Bonds

The proceeds from issuance of convertible bonds are allocated between the conversion right and the debt issued. When additional amount is paid upon maturity to guarantee certain yield rate, the redemption premium is recognized as an addition to the convertible bonds and the conversion right, which represents the difference between the issue price of the convertible bonds and the present value of normal bonds, is accounted for as capital surplus. The redemption premium, the conversion right and the expenses incurred for the issuance of the bonds are adjusted to the bonds and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the redemption period of the convertible bonds.

Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SKAS No. 9, “Convertible Securities” which requires the separate recognition of the capital features. However, as allowed by the transaction clause of the Statement, the Company recorded the exchangeable bonds issued prior to the effective date as a single accounting unit. Meanwhile, the exchangeable bonds were fully redeemed by the Company on December 29, 2006.

 

  n. Provisions for Severance Indemnities

In accordance with KT and its domestic subsidiaries’ policies, all employees with more than one year of service are entitled to receive lump-sum severance payments upon termination of their employment, based on their current rates of salary and length of service. The accrual for severance indemnities is computed as if all employees were to terminate at the balance sheet dates and amounted to (Won)1,566,313 million and (Won)1,308,069 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The Company has insured a portion of its obligations for severance indemnities by making deposits, that will be directly paid to employees, with Samsung Life Insurance and other and records them as deposits for severance insurance deposits which is directly deducted from the accrued severance indemnities.

 

  o. Provisions

The Company recognizes a provision for a liability with uncertain timing or amount when (1) there is a present obligation of the Company arising from past events, (2) it is highly likely that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and (3) the amount for the settlement of the obligation can be reliably measurable.

If there is a significant difference between the nominal value and present value of such provision, the provision is stated at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.

 

  p. Derivative Instruments

The Company records rights and obligations arising from derivative instruments in assets and liabilities, which are stated at fair value. Gains and losses that result from the changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recognized in current earnings. However, for derivative instruments that cash flow hedge accounting applies to, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivatives instruments are recorded as gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

  q. Share-based Payment

The Company’s share-based payment transactions are accounted for in accordance with SKAS No.22 “Share-based Payment” which is effective from fiscal year beginning on or after December 31, 2006. As allowed in the transition clause of SKAS No. 22, for employee stock options granted before January 1, 2007, the Company accounts for them in accordance with Interpretation No. 39-35 “Accounting for Stock Options”.

 

26


Table of Contents
  (i) Stock options

The Company has granted stock options to its executive officers and directors prior to January 1, 2007, and for equity-settled stock options, the Company records compensation expenses which are allocated over the period in which the options vest with the corresponding credit to the stock options of the capital adjustments. When the options are exercised with the issuance of new shares, the difference between the exercise price plus the stock option cost recorded in the capital adjustments account and the par value of the new shares issued, is recorded as additional paid-in capital. In the event the Company grants stock options based on cash-settled share-based payment, the Company records compensation expenses which are allocated over the period in which the options vest with the corresponding liability recorded.

When stock options are forfeited because the specified vesting requirements are not satisfied, previously recognized compensation costs are reversed to earnings and the corresponding capital adjustments or liabilities are reversed as well. When stock options expire unexercised, previously recognized compensation costs and corresponding capital adjustments are reversed to capital surplus.

 

  (ii) Share-based payment

Share-based payments granted on or after January 1, 2007 are measured as below:

For equity-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company measures the goods or services received, and the corresponding increase in equity (capital adjustments), directly, at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably. If the entity cannot estimate reliably the fair value of the goods or services received, the Company measures the value, and the corresponding increase in equity, indirectly, by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted.

For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company measures the goods or services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the liability. Until the liability is settled, the Company re-measures the fair value of the liability at each reporting date and at the date of settlement, with any changes in value recognized in profit or loss for the period.

For share-based payment transactions in which the terms of the arrangement provide either the Company or the supplier of goods or services with a choice of whether the Company settles the transaction in cash or by issuing equity instruments, the Company is required to account for that transaction, or the components of that transaction, as a cash-settled share-based payment transaction if, and to the extent that, the Company has incurred a liability to settle in cash (or other assets), or as an equity-settled share-based payment transaction if, and to the extent that, no such liability has been incurred.

 

  r. Accounting for Leases

A lease is classified as a finance lease or an operating lease depending on the extent of transfer to the Company of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. If a lease meets any one of the following criteria, it is accounted for as a finance lease:

 

   

The lease transfers ownership of the asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term;

 

   

The lessee has the option to purchase the asset at a bargain price and it is certain that the option will be exercised;

 

   

The lease term is for the major part (75% or more) of the economic life of the asset even if title is not transferred;

 

   

At the date of lease commencement the present value of the minimum lease payments amounts to at least substantially all (90% or more) of the fair value of the leased asset; or

 

   

The leased assets are of such a specialized nature that only the Company can use them without major modifications.

 

27


Table of Contents

All other leases are treated as operating leases.

For operating leases, lease payments excluding guaranteed residual value are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term and contingent rent is expensed as incurred. Finance leases are recognized as assets and liabilities at the lower of fair value of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments discounted using the implicit interest rate of the lessor (or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate if the implicit interest rate is not practicable to determine). Any initial direct costs incurred by the Company are added to the amount recognized as an asset. The depreciation policy for depreciable leased assets is consistent with that for the similar depreciable assets that are owned by the Company. Annual minimum lease payments excluding guaranteed residual value is allocated to interest expense, which is calculated using the effective interest rate, and finance lease repayment amount. Contingent rent relating to finance are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred, however, if the amount is material it is allocated to principal and interest, respectively, over the remaining lease term.

 

  s. Revenue Recognition

The Company’s service revenues, which include revenues derived from telephone services, internet services and data services, are recognized on a service-rendered basis. In connection with such services, the MIC and other government entities have extensive authority to regulate the Company’s fees. The MIC has responsibility for approving rates for local service and interconnection and broadband internet access services provided by the Company. As for other telecommunication services, the related rates are just required to be reported to the MIC.

The Company recognizes sales on PCS handsets when these are delivered to the dealers. In addition, the Company’s construction revenue is recognized by reference to the percentage of completion of the contract which is calculating the ratio of the actual contract costs incurred to date to the estimated total contract costs.

Meanwhile, the Company recognizes sales revenues on a gross basis when the Company is the primary obligor in the transactions with customers and if the Company merely acts as an agent for the buyer or seller from whom it earns a commission, then the sales revenues are recognized on a net basis.

 

  t. Income Taxes

When the Company recognizes deferred income tax assets or liabilities for the temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset and liability and tax base, a deferred income tax liability for taxable temporary difference is fully recognized except to the extent in accordance with income tax related SKAS while a deferred tax asset for deductible temporary difference is recognized to the extent that it is almost certain that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred income tax asset (liability) is classified as current or non-current asset (liability) depending on the classification of related asset (liability) in the balance sheet. Deferred income tax asset (liability) which does not relate to specific asset (liability) account in the balance sheet such as deferred income tax asset recognized for tax loss carryforwards is classified as current or non-current asset (liability) depending on the expected reversal period. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the same tax jurisdiction and in the same current or non-current classification are presented on a net basis. Current and deferred income tax expense are included in income tax expense in the statement of operations and additional income taxes or tax refunds for the prior periods are included in income tax expense for the current period when recognized. However, income taxes resulting from transactions or events, which were directly recognized in stockholders’ equity in current or prior periods, or business combinations are directly adjusted to equity account or goodwill (or negative goodwill).

The Company early adopted the KAI Opinion 06-2 “Deferred Income Taxes on Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Interests in Joint Ventures,” in 2006, which requires the Company to consider the temporary differences from investments in subsidiaries, associates and interest in joint ventures as a whole instead of segregating them subject to their nature in determining whether or not to recognize their income tax effect.

 

  u. Use of Estimates

The Company’s management uses reasonable estimates and assumptions in preparing the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. The estimates and assumptions can change according to additional experiences, changes in circumstances, new information and other and may be different from actual results.

 

28


Table of Contents
  v. Elimination of Inter-Company Unrealized Gain/Loss

Unrealized gains and losses included in the inventories, property and equipment and other which were acquired by transactions amongst KT and subsidiaries are fully eliminated using the gross margin ratio of the transactions and the gains and losses on disposal.

 

  w. Translation of Overseas Subsidiaries’ Financial Statements

For overseas subsidiaries whose financial statements are prepared in foreign currencies, assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate at the consolidated balance sheet date and statement of income items are translated at the average exchange rate for the respective fiscal period. Net translation adjustments are recorded as gain (loss) on translation of foreign operations included in the accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

  x. Changes in Consolidated Entities

For the year ended December 31, 2007, KTF M&S, KT FDS, Bluecord Technology Corp., Doremi Media Co.,Ltd., KTSC IM B.V, Super iMAX and East Telecom are newly acquired in 2007 and included in the consolidation. Meanwhile, Korea Telecom Venture Fund No.1, which was dissolved and in which interests were collected in 2007, and Korea Telecom Philippines, Inc., which will be liquidated in 2008, is excluded from the consolidation.

 

  y. Reclassifications of Prior Year Financial Statements

Certain reclassifications have been made in prior year financial statements to conform to classifications used in the current period. Such reclassifications did not have an effect on the net assets and net income of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

3. RESTRICTED DEPOSITS

Details of restricted deposits as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007    2006   

Description

Short-term financial instruments Time deposits

   (Won) 1,904    (Won) 2,624    Guarantee deposits and others

Long-term financial instruments Checking account deposit

     61      623    Checking account deposit and others
                

Total

   (Won) 1,965    (Won) 3,247   
                

 

29


Table of Contents
4. INVENTORIES

Inventory valuations as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007     2006  
     Cost    Lower of cost or
market value
   Valuation
allowance
    Cost    Lower of cost or
market value
   Valuation
allowance
 

Merchandise

   (Won) 284,313    (Won) 250,028    (Won) (34,285 )   (Won) 235,239    (Won) 192,266    (Won) (42,973 )

Supplies

     35,169      30,538      (4,631 )     22,552      21,687      (865 )

Other

     18,538      18,538      —         23,242      23,242      —    
                                            
   (Won) 338,020    (Won) 299,104    (Won) (38,916 )   (Won) 281,033    (Won) 237,195    (Won) (43,838 )
                                            

 

5. SECURITIES

Securities as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

  a. Short-term investments

 

     2007    2006

Short-term financial instruments

   (Won) 305,540    (Won) 312,592

Short-term loans

     104,057      122,645

Beneficiary certificates

     46,085      31,358

Available-for-sale securities (Equity securities)

     3,064      202,048

Available-for-sale securities (Debt securities)

     1,419      2,288

Held-to-maturity securities

     5      32
             

Total

   (Won) 460,170    (Won) 670,963
             

 

  b. Trading securities

 

     2007    2006

Beneficiary certificates

   (Won) 46,085    (Won) 31,358
             

 

30


Table of Contents
  c. Available-for-sale securities

Equity securities

 

     2007  
     Percentage of
ownership (%)
    Acquisition
cost
   Fair value or net
book value
   Book
value
   Unrealized gains
(losses) (Note 1)
 

Current assets:

             

Beneficiary certificates

     (Won) 563    (Won) 973    (Won) 973    (Won) 410  

Infravalley, Inc.

   3.8 %     200      2,091      2,091      1,891  
                               

Sub total

       763      3,064      3,064      2,301  
                               

Non-current assets:

             

Krtnet Corp.

   7.4 %     1,954      4,122      4,122      2,168  

GaeaSoft Corp.

   2.0 %     533      756      756      223  

Zakang Inc.

   0.0 %     300      5      5      (295 )

Geotel Corp.

   7.8 %     1,143      4,322      4,322      3,179  

PT.Mobile-8

   2.3 %     10,069      10,508      10,508      439  

Solid Technologies, Inc.

   4.7 %     590      4,120      4,120      3,530  

EST Soft Corp.

   14.2 %     1,650      5,062      5,062      3,412  

Ongamenet Co., Ltd.

   11.4 %     1,061      4,831      4,831      3,645  

Cape Industries Ltd.

   0.1 %     125      226      226      101  

Bixolon Co., Ltd.

   0.0 %     11      9      9      (2 )

Sesil Corporation.

   0.4 %     199      225      225      26  

Zmos Technology, Inc. (Note 2)

   8.6 %     1,872      506      1,872      —    

Shinhan Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   0.0 %     1,800      900      900      —    

Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc. (Note 2)

   9.3 %     2,000      1,891      2,000      —    

KM Credit Information Inc. (Note 2)

   6.4 %     1,202      —        —        —    

Korea Software Financial Cooperative (“KSFC”) (Note 2)

   1.1 %     1,160      1,315      1,160      —    

Digitalinside Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   10.2 %     499      766      499      —    

Vacom, Wireless Inc. (Note 2)

   16.8 %     1,880      1,122      641      —    

CXP, Inc. (Note 2)

   12.1 %     1,200      8      50      —    

CEC Mobile (Note 2)

   16.7 %     4,456      —        —        —    

Korea Smart Card Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   0.7 %     326      90      24      —    

Metrix Corporation Inc. (Note 2)

   2.0 %     200      25      14      —    

Wiz Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   18.4 %     490      823      490      —    

MIC2001-4TG Venture (Note 2)

   5.0 %     350      350      350      —    

Korea Telecommunications Operators Association (“KTOA”) (Note 2)

   9.9 %     689      689      689      —    

Prime Venture Capital Corp. (Note 2)

   2.7 %     1,000      194      —        —    

DirectMedia Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   12.5 %     435      309      248      —    

Ncerti Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   19.9 %     328      407      328      —    

ICO Global Communication Ltd. (Note 2)

   0.2 %     617      —        —        —    

Softbank Korea Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   6.7 %     1,406      959      959      —    

Binext CT Financial Cooperative (Note 2)

   15.0 %     1,500      1,454      1,500      —    

Entaz Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   10.1 %     1,000      828      1,000      —    

Luxpia Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   6.0 %     1,000      1,000      1,000      —    

Paramount Music Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   48.9 %     1,000      368      1,000      —    

Neighbor Systems Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   10.4 %     525      451      525      —    

Digital Multimedia Interactive Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   8.0 %     495      229      495      —    

Beneficiary certificates

       14,730      14,325      14,325      (405 )

Others(Note 2)

       30,743      13,524      15,299      —    
                               

Sub total

       90,538      76,719      79,554      16,021  
                               

Total

     (Won) 91,301    (Won) 79,783    (Won) 82,618    (Won) 18,322  
                               

 

31


Table of Contents
     2006  
     Percentage of
ownership (%)
    Acquisition
cost
   Fair value or
net book value
   Book value    Unrealized gains
(losses) (Note 1)
 

Current assets:

             

Beneficiary certificates and others

   —       (Won) 201,000    (Won) 202,048    (Won) 202,048    (Won) 1,048  
                               

Sub total

   —         201,000      202,048      202,048      1,048  
                               

Non-current assets:

             

Krtnet Corp.

   7.4 %     1,954      4,200      4,200      2,247  

GaeaSoft Corp.

   2.0 %     533      1,084      1,084      551  

Zakang Inc.

   0.5 %     300      13      13      (287 )

Geotel Corp.

   7.8 %     263      2,970      2,970      2,707  

PT.Mobile

   2.3 %     10,069      13,321      13,321      3,252  

Dalsvyaz

   2.6 %     590      704      704      114  

Solid Technologies, Inc.

   4.8 %     590      6,640      6,640      6,050  

Eluon Corporation

   4.7 %     200      226      226      26  

Zmos Technology, Inc. (Note 2)

   2.9 %     1,872      1,872      1,872      —    

Shinhan Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   10.0 %     1,800      900      900      —    

MBC-ESS Sport (Note 2)

   9.0 %     1,800      1,046      1,800      —    

KTB Network Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   10.0 %     1,108      337      337      —    

Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc. (Note 2)

   9.4 %     2,000      1,544      2,000      —    

KM Credit Information Inc.(Note 2)

   9.3 %     1,202      —        —        —    

Korea Software Financial Cooperative (“KSFC”) (Note 2)

   1.6 %     1,160      1,745      1,160      —    

EST Soft Corp. (Note 2)

   15.0 %     1,650      2,615      1,650      —    

Digitalinside Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   19.4 %     499      1,255      499      —    

Vacom, Wireless Inc. (Note 2)

   16.8 %     1,880      641      641      —    

CXP, Inc. (Note 2)

   12.1 %     1,200      50      50      —    

Ongamenet Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   11.4 %     1,186      2,420      1,061      (125 )

CEC Mobile (Note 2)

   16.7 %     4,456      1,507      1,507      —    

NETS Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   11.7 %     300      108      108      —    

Korea Smart Card Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   1.1 %     326      24      24      —    

Metrix Corporation Inc. (Note 2)

   2.0 %     200      14      14      —    

Wiz Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   18.4 %     490      475      490      —    

MIC2001-4TG Venture (Note 2)

   5.0 %     350      350      350      —    

Korea Telecommunications Operators Association (“KTOA”) (Note 2)

   —         689      689      689      —    

Prime Venture Capital Corp. (Note 2)

   10.0 %     1,000      —        —        —    

DirectMedia Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   16.1 %     435      285      248      —    

Ncerti Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   19.9 %     328      476      328      —    

ICO Global Communication Ltd. (Note 2)

   0.1 %     617      —        —        —    

Softbank Korea Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   6.7 %     1,406      959      959      —    

Binext CT Financial Cooperative (Note 2)

   15.0 %     1,500      1,483      1,500      —    

Entaz Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   10.1 %     1,000      701      1,000      —    

KBSN (formerly “KBSsky”) (Note 2)

   5.9 %     950      950      950      —    

Anyusernet Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   4.3 %     700      700      700      —    

Carpoint Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   15.0 %     998      998      998      —    

Beneficiary certificates

   —         3,000      2,866      2,866      (134 )

Others (Note 2)

   —         23,258      13,120      11,204      —    
                               

Sub total

       73,859      69,288      65,063      14,401  
                               

Total

     (Won) 274,859    (Won) 271,336    (Won) 267,111    (Won) 15,449  
                               

 

32


Table of Contents

 

  (Note 1) The amounts are not adjusted for the tax effects and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries.
  (Note 2) Investments in equity securities above, which are recorded at book value of (Won)31,043 million and (Won)33,039 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, do not have readily determinable fair values and therefore are stated at cost. In addition, if the estimated recoverable amount of the securities below their acquisition cost and such difference is not deemed recoverable, write-downs of the individual securities are recorded to reduce the carrying value.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company disposed of its investments in Pivotec Co., Ltd., KINX Co., Ltd. and other investments and recognized gross gains and losses on disposal of available-for-sale securities amounting to (Won)9,664 million and (Won)828 million, respectively. The impairment loss on the investment in KTFEN Co., Ltd., which was previously recognized due to the decline in the recoverable amount, was reversed by (Won)76 million up to the acquisition cost for the year ended December 31, 2007 since the recoverable amount was recovered. As the estimated recoverable amount of the investment in Macom Co., Ltd. fell below the acquisition cost and such difference is not deemed recoverable, the Company recognized an impairment loss amounting to (Won)1,809 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, Korea Telecom Venture Fund No.1 (the “Fund”) was excluded from the Company’s consolidation and, accordingly, the Fund’s investment in KBSN (formerly “KBSsky”), Anyusernet Co., Ltd., Carpoint Co., Ltd. and other were removed from available-for-sale securities.

Debt securities

 

          2007
          Maturity    Amortized
cost
   Fair
value
   Unrealized gains
(losses) (Note)

Current assets:

              

Government and public bonds

   National and local governments    2008    (Won) 929    (Won) 929    (Won) —  

Convertible bonds

   DreamWiz Inc.    2008      490      490      —  
                          

Sub total

           1,419      1,419      —  
                          

Non-current assets:

              

Government and public bonds

   National and local governments    2009~2013      208      208      —  

Convertible bonds

   Borazon Co., Ltd.    2009      600      600      —  
   Neurons Inc.    2009      650      650      —  
   ImageClick Corporation.    2009      400      400      —  

Bonds with warrant

   Nexscien Co., Ltd.    2010      1,940      1,940      —  
                          

Sub total

           3,798      3,798      —  
                          

Total

         (Won) 5,217    (Won) 5,217    (Won) —  
                          

 

33


Table of Contents
          2006
          Maturity    Amortized
cost
   Fair
value
   Unrealized gains
(losses) (Note)

Current assets:

              

Government and public bonds

  

National and local governments

   2007    (Won) 599    (Won) 599    (Won) —  

Bond fund

  

SKG

   2007      67      116      49
  

Korea Exchange bank Pro New MMF3

   2007      29      35      6
  

BS clean MMF AT-3

   2007      474      938      464

Bonds with warrant

  

Nexpop Inc.

   2007      600      600      —  
                          

Sub total

           1,769      2,288      519
                          

Non-current assets:

              

Government and public bonds

  

National and local governments

   2008~2013      1,273      1,273      —  
                          

Sub total

           1,273      1,273      —  
                          

Total

         (Won) 3,042    (Won) 3,561    (Won) 519
                          

 

  (Note) The amounts are not adjusted for the tax effects and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries.

Changes in Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

     2007     2006
     Equity
securities
    Debt
securities
    Equity
securities
    Debt
securities

Balance at beginning of period

   (Won) 15,449     (Won) 519     (Won) 2,486     (Won) 292

Realized gains on disposal of securities, net

     (1,074 )     (519 )     (5,290 )     75

Changes in unrealized gains (losses), net

     3,947       —         18,253       152
                              

Balance at end of period

   (Won) 18,322     (Won) —       (Won) 15,449     (Won) 519
                              

The amounts are not adjusted for the tax effects and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries.

 

  d. Held-to-maturity Securities

 

          2007
          Maturity    Amortized
cost
   Book
value

Current assets:

           

Government and public bonds

  

National and local governments

   2008    (Won) 5    (Won) 59
                   

Sub total

           5      5
                   

Non-current assets:

           

Government and public bonds

  

National and local governments

   2009~2012      84      84

Subordinated bonds

  

Shinhan Bank

   2009      100      100

Asset backed securities

  

DCIF 1 Co,m Ltd.

   2009      60      60
                   

Sub total

           244      244
                   

Total

         (Won) 249    (Won) 249
                   

 

34


Table of Contents
          2006
          Maturity    Amortized
cost
   Book
value

Current assets:

           

Government and public bonds

  

National and local governments

   2007    (Won) 32    (Won) 32
                   

Sub total

           32      32
                   

Non-current assets:

           

Government and public bonds

  

National and local governments

   2008~2012      308      308

Subordinated bonds

  

Shinhan Bank

   2009      100      100
                   

Sub total

           408      408
                   

Total

         (Won) 440    (Won) 440
                   

 

6. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Investments in securities accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

  a. Details of Equity Method Investment Securities

 

     2007
     Number of
shares
   Percentage of
ownership
(%)
    Acquisition
cost
   Equity in net
asset value
   Book value    Market
value

Korea Telephone Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”)

   1,360,000    34.0 %   (Won) 6,800    (Won) 8,085    (Won) 8,085    (Won) —  

Korea Information Technology Fund

   100    33.3 %     100,000      110,826      110,826      —  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

   952,000    32.4 %     4,760      3,408      3,408      —  

eNtoB Corp.

   880,000    27.5 %     5,000      6,725      7,039      —  

Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”)

   22,706,000    23.0 %     195,976      3,036      24,892      —  

Sky Life Contents Fund

   45    22.5 %     4,500      4,997      4,997      —  

Kiwoom Investment Co. Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”)

   1,800,000    20.2 %     9,000      7,147      7,147      —  

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

   114,000    19.0 %     254      1,151      1,151      —  

Korea New Realty Development and Construction Co., Ltd (“KNRDC”) (Note 1)

   266,000    19.0 %     506      3,788      3,788      —  

Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 1)

   760,000    19.0 %     3,800      13,541      13,541      —  

Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 1)

   570,000    19.0 %     2,850      10,792      10,792      —  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

   45,600    19.0 %     228      271      271      —  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

   45,600    19.0 %     228      274      274      —  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

   45,600    19.0 %     228      266      266      —  

TMWorld Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

   45,600    19.0 %     228      294      294      —  

Ubiquitous Marketing Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (“UMS&C”) (Note 1)

   45,600    19.0 %     228      275      275      —  

 

35


Table of Contents
     2007
     Number of
shares
   Percentage
of ownership
(%)
    Acquisition
cost
   Equity in net
asset value
    Book value    Market
value

Exdell Corporation (Notes 1 and 2)

   38,000    19.0 %     190      177       177    —  

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Notes 1 and 2)

   38,000    19.0 %     190      190       190    —  

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Notes 1 and 2)

   38,000    19.0 %     190      190       190    —  

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Notes 1 and 2)

   38,000    19.0 %     190      190       190    —  

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Notes 1 and 2)

   38,000    19.0 %     190      190       190    —  

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Notes 1 and 2)

   38,000    19.0 %     190      190       190    —  

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Notes 1 and 2)

   38,000    19.0 %     190      190       190    —  

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Notes 1 and 2)

   38,000    19.0 %     190      190       190    —  

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

   200,000    17.9 %     5,000      316       3,016    —  

Korea Telecom Philippines, Inc. (“KTPI”) (Note 3)

   744,476    100.0 %     2,481      —         —      —  

Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)

   10,348,111    40.0 %     3,450      10,020       10,020    41,491

KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund (formerly, “Centurion Music 1”) (Note 4)

   50    50.0 %     5,000      5,011       5,011    —  

KTF-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund (Note 5)

   45    45.0 %     4,500      4,491       4,491    —  

Boston Film Fund (Note 6)

   800    39.0 %     8,000      7,149       7,149    —  

Harex InfoTech Inc.

   225,000    21.2 %     3,375      417       1,183    —  

Olive Nine Entertainment Co., Ltd. (Notes 7 and 9)

   140,000    67.7 %     4,200      (629 )     659    —  

The Contents Entertainment (Note 9)

   30,500    50.8 %     1,754      158       1,578    —  

Olive Nine Creative Co., Ltd.

   40,000    42.9 %     200      218       218    —  

Tourtainment, Inc.

   15,000    24.6 %     150      34       34    —  

Music City China Co., Ltd (Notes 8 and 9)

   —      100.0 %     144      —         —      —  

Doremi Music Publishing Co., Ltd (Notes 8 and 9)

   10,000    100.0 %     200      237       217    —  

Bluecord Corp. (Notes 8 and 9)

   3,000,000    100.0 %     2,778      1,684       1,611    —  

PARANGOYANGI (Notes 8 and 9)

   4,000,000    100.0 %     2,900      58       58    —  

Music City Media Co., Ltd. (Notes 8 and 9)

   208,000    94.6 %     1,040      (527 )     —      —  

Dooristar Co., Ltd.(Note 8)

   8,060    49.0 %     1,500      230       112    —  

Oscar ent. Co., Ltd. (Note 8)

   7,865    49.0 %     650      417       417    —  

Netcom

   156    26.5 %     90      90       90    —  

TPS (Note 9)

   —      100.0 %     165      165       165    —  
                             

Total

        (Won) 383,683    (Won) 205,922     (Won) 234,582   
                             

 

36


Table of Contents
     2006
     Number of
shares
   Percentage of
ownership (%)
    Acquisition
cost
   Equity in net
asset value
    Book value

Korea Telephone Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”)

   1,360,000    34.0 %   (Won) 6,800    (Won) 7,867     (Won) 7,867

Korea Information Technology Fund

   100    33.3 %     100,000      101,609       101,609

KBSi Co., Ltd.

   952,000    32.4 %     4,760      2,810       2,810

Kiwoom Investment Co. Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”)

   1,800,000    28.0 %     9,000      9,204       9,204

Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”)

   22,706,000    26.7 %     195,976      (17,203 )     16,455

eNtoB Corp.

   760,000    23.8 %     3,800      5,112       5,112

Sky Life Contents Fund

   45    22.5 %     4,500      5,050       5,050

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

   114,000    19.0 %     273      826       826

Korea New Realty Development and Construction Co., Ltd (“KNRDC”) (Note 1)

   266,000    19.0 %     487      2,375       2,375

Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 1)

   760,000    19.0 %     3,800      12,230       12,230

Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 1)

   570,000    19.0 %     2,850      8,382       8,382

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

   45,600    19.0 %     228      228       228

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

   45,600    19.0 %     228      228       228

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

   45,600    19.0 %     228      228       228

TMWorld Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

   45,600    19.0 %     228      228       228

Ubiquitous Marketing Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (“UMS&C”) (Note 1)

   45,600    19.0 %     228      228       228

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

   200,000    17.9 %     5,000      715       4,186

Pivotec Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

   150,541    15.6 %     1,505      6,299       6,299

Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)

   10,348,111    40.0 %     3,450      9,321       9,321

KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund (formerly, “Centurion Music 1”) (Note 4)

   50    50.0 %     5,000      5,025       5,025

Boston Film Fund (Note 6)

   800    39.0 %     8,000      8,014       8,014

AGA Company

   6,686    25.1 %     156      (875 )     —  

Harex InfoTech Inc

   225,000    21.2 %     3,375      753       1,902

Olive Nine Entertainment Co., Ltd. (Note 7)

   140,000    100.0 %     4,200      (1,099 )     833

Olive Nine Creative Co., Ltd.

   40,000    42.9 %     200      249       249

The Contents Entertainment (Note 9)

   30,500    50.8 %     1,754      257       2,133

Tourtainment, Inc.

   15,000    24.6 %     150      134       134
                          

Total

        (Won) 366,176    (Won) 168,195     (Won) 211,156
                          

 

37


Table of Contents

 

  (Note 1) Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the Company has significant influence over these companies through the participation in these companies’ various management decisions. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method.
  (Note 2) In 2007, the Company obtained 19% ownership interest of each of these companies for (Won)190 million.
  (Note 3) KTPI is scheduled to be liquidated. Accordingly, it was excluded from consolidation and reclassified into equity method investment securities.
  (Note 4) KTF owns 50% ownership interest in KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund. However, since KTF has no control over KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund, this investment is accounted for using the equity method.
  (Note 5) In 2007, the Company acquired 45% ownership interest of KTF-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund for (Won)4,500 million.
  (Note 6) KTF is the largest stockholder of Boston Film Fund with 39% ownership interest. However, since KTF has no control over Boston Film Fund, this investment is accounted for using the equity method.
  (Note 7) During 2007, Olive Nine Entertainment Co., Ltd. issued new shares to a third party and as a result, the Company’s ownership has decreased from 100% to 67.7% as of December 31, 2007.
  (Note 8) Bluecord Technology Corp. is newly included in the consolidation in 2007 and its investment in Music City China Co., Ltd. and other six companies are accounted for using the equity method.
  (Note 9) The unlisted company whose total assets as of December 31 of the prior year are less than (Won)7,000 million is excluded from the consolidation.

 

38


Table of Contents
b. Changes in Carrying Amount Resulting from the Equity Method

Changes in carrying amount resulting from the equity method of accounting for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007
     January 1,
2007
   Equity in
income
(loss)
(Note 4)
    Increase
(decrease) in
equity of
associates
    Other increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2007

KTD (Note 1)

   (Won) 7,867    (Won) 219     (Won) (1 )   (Won) —       (Won) 8,085

Korea Information Technology Fund

     101,609      7,802       1,647       (232 )     110,826

KBSi Co., Ltd.

     2,810      598       —         —         3,408

eNtoB Corp. (Note 1)

     5,112      720       7       1,200       7,039

KDB (Note 1)

     16,455      7,676       761       —         24,892

Sky Life Contents Fund

     5,050      (53 )     —         —         4,997

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”) (Note 1)

     9,204      (1,668 )     160       (549 )     7,147

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

     826      324       1       —         1,151

KNRDC

     2,375      1,413       —         —         3,788

KID

     12,230      1,463       —         (152 )     13,541

KIS

     8,382      2,524       —         (114 )     10,792

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

     228      43       —         —         271

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

     228      46       —         —         274

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

     228      38       —         —         266

TMWorld Co., Ltd.

     228      66       —         —         294

UMS&C

     228      47       —         —         275

Exdell Corporation (Note 1)

     —        (13 )     —         190       177

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     4,186      (1,170 )     —         —         3,016

Pivotec Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

     6,299      38       (3,359 )     (2,978 )     —  

KTPI (Note 3)

     —        —         —         —         —  

MTC (Note 1)

     9,321      1,233       52       (586 )     10,020

KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund (formerly, “Centurion Music 1”) (Note 1)

     5,025      (14 )     —         —         5,011

KTF-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund (Note 1)

     —        (9 )     —         4,500       4,491

Boston Film Fund (Note 1)

     8,014      (865 )     —         —         7,149

Harex InfoTech Inc.

     1,902      (719 )     —         —         1,183

Olive Nine Entertainment Co., Ltd.

     833      (1,071 )     —         897       659

The Contents Entertainment

     2,133      (555 )     —         —         1,578

Olive Nine Creative Co., Ltd.

     249      (31 )     —         —         218

Tourtainment, Inc.

     134      (100 )     —         —         34

Music City China Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     —        —         —         —         —  

Doremi Music Publishing Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     —        —         —         217       217

Bluecord Corp. (Note 1)

     —        —         —         1,611       1,611

PARANGOYANGI (Note 1)

     —        —         —         58       58

Music City Media Co,, Ltd. (Notes 1 and 3)

     —        —         —         —         —  

Dooristar Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     —        —         —         112       112

Oscar Ent. Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     —        —         —         417       417

Netcom

     —        —         —         90       90

TPS

     —        —         —         165       165
                                     

Total

   (Won) 211,156    (Won) 17,982     (Won) (732 )   (Won) 6,176     (Won) 234,582
                                     

 

39


Table of Contents
     2006
     January 1,
2006
   Equity in
income
(loss)
    Increase
(decrease) in
equity of
associates
    Other increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2006

KTD

   (Won) 6,410    (Won) 1,456     (Won) 1     (Won) —       (Won) 7,867

Korea Information Technology Fund.

     102,853      (1,357 )     379       (266 )     101,609

KBSi Co., Ltd.

     2,638      174       (2 )     —         2,810

eNtoB Corp.

     4,792      320       —         —         5,112

KDB

     28,169      (11,803 )     89       —         16,455

Sky Life Contents Fund

     4,915      135       —         —         5,050

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”)

     8,891      645       (332 )     —         9,204

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

     508      315       3       —         826

KNRDC

     1,978      530       —         (133 )     2,375

KID

     10,706      1,676       —         (152 )     12,230

KIS

     6,803      1,693       —         (114 )     8,382

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

     —        —         —         228       228

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

     —        —         —         228       228

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

     —        —         —         228       228

TMworld Co., Ltd.

     —        —         —         228       228

UMS&C

     —        —         —         228       228

Mostech Co., Ltd.

     —        (972 )     —         5,158       4,186

Pivotec Co., Ltd.

     3,165      (462 )     3,596       —         6,299

MTC

     8,586      1,647       (330 )     (582 )     9,321

KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund (formerly, “Centurion Music 1”)

     —        25       —         5,000       5,025

Boston Film Fund

     —        35       —         7,979       8,014

Harex InfoTech Inc.,

     2,698      (796 )     —         —         1,902

Olive Nine Entertainment Co., Ltd.

     —        —         —         833       833

The Contents Entertainment

     —        —         —         2,133       2,133

Olive Nine Creative Co., Ltd.

     —        —         —         249       249

Tourtainment, Inc.

     —        —         —         134       134

AGA Company

     —        —         —         —         —  

KTICC Company

     413      34       —         (447 )     —  

Banktown Co., Ltd.

     572      —         7       (579 )     —  
                                     

Total

   (Won) 194,097    (Won) (6,705 )   (Won) 3,411     (Won) 20,353     (Won) 211,156
                                     

 

  (Note 1) These securities were accounted for using the equity method of accounting based on unaudited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 as the audited financial statements on these companies could not be obtained by the Company’s year-end closing. In order to verify the reliability of such unaudited financial statements, the Company has performed the following procedures and found no significant exceptions:
  i) Obtain the unaudited financial statements signed by the investee’s chief executive officer and statutory auditor.
  ii) Identified whether the major transactions or accounting events, including those disclosed to public by the investee, which were acknowledged by the Company are properly reflected in the unaudited financial statements.
  iii) Identify the major accounting issues under discussion between the investee and its external auditors and the investee’s plan to resolve such issues.
  ¨) Analyze the effect of potential difference between the unaudited and audited financial statements.

 

40


Table of Contents
  (Note 2) As the Company lost significant influence on investment in equity securities of Pivotec Co., Ltd., during the three months ended March 31, 2007, such securities were transferred to available-for-sale securities and during the three months ended June 30, 2007, the available-for-sale securities were disposed of and the Company recognized a loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities amounting to (Won)520 million.
  (Note 3) The Company discontinued the equity method of accounting since the book values of the investments in KTPI and Music City Media Co., Ltd. are below zero due to accumulated deficit.
  (Note 4) Equity income (loss) until the date of acquisition from the newly consolidated entities in 2007 was excluded.

 

  c. Changes in Investment Difference

Changes in investment differences from equity method investment securities for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :

 

      2007      2006

Affiliate

   January 1,
2007
   Increase    Amortization      Other      December 31,
2007
     January 1,
2006
     Increase    Amortization      December 31,
2006

eNtoB Corp.

   (Won) —      (Won) 346    (Won) (32 )    (Won) —        (Won) 314      (Won) —        (Won) —      (Won) —        (Won) —  

KDB

     33,413      —        (11,557 )      —          21,856        44,551        —        (11,138 )      33,413

Mostech Co., Ltd.

     3,471      —        (771 )      —          2,700        —          3,857      (386 )      3,471

Harex InfoTech Inc.,

     1,149      —        (383 )      —          766        1,532        —        (383 )      1,149

OliveNine Entertainment Co., Ltd.

     1,932      —        (644 )      —          1,288        —          1,932      —          1,932

The Contents Entertainment

     1,876      —        (456 )      —          1,420        —          1,876      —          1,876

Hallim Venture Captial

     —        —        —          —          —          (2,145 )      2,145      —          —  

Doremi Music Publishing Co., Ltd

     —        —        —          (23 )      (23 )      —          —        —          —  
                                                                        

Total

   (Won) 41,841    (Won) 346    (Won) (13,843 )    (Won) (23 )    (Won) 28,321      (Won) 43,938      (Won) 9,810    (Won) (11,907 )    (Won) 41,841
                                                                        

 

  d. Elimination of Unrealized Gains (Losses)

Details of unrealized gains (losses) arising from intercompany transactions, which are eliminated, as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007

Company

   Property and equipment
and intangible assets
   Other    Total

Bluecord Corp.

   (Won) 69    (Won) 4    (Won) 73

 

  e. Cumulative Changes in the Company’s Equity in Net Asset Value of The Investee’s Not Recognized

Cumulative changes in the Company’s equity in net asset value of the investees not recognized due to the discontinuance of the equity method of accounting as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007    2006  

AGA Company

   (Won) —      (Won) (875 )
               

 

41


Table of Contents
  f. Condensed Financial Information of The Investees (in millions of Korean won)

 

     2007  
     Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Revenue    Net
income (loss)
 

KTD

   (Won) 62,967    (Won) 39,190    (Won) 43,570    (Won) 643  

Korea Information Technology Fund.

     332,476      —        33,644      22,712  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

     18,429      7,904      26,227      1,845  

eNtoB Corp.

     64,311      39,728      563,278      3,014  

KDB

     513,708      341,515      387,393      38,199  

Sky Life Contents Fund

     22,716      505      469      (236 )

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”)

     35,609      173      3,979      (7,690 )

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

     16,988      10,927      56,842      1,707  

KNRDC

     46,034      26,100      62,074      7,435  

KID

     99,632      28,363      194,977      7,862  

KIS

     82,373      25,571      143,024      13,409  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

     4,989      3,565      37,876      224  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

     4,150      2,708      31,015      243  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

     4,070      2,671      27,523      199  

TMworld Co., Ltd.

     3,799      2,371      26,995      348  

UMS&C

     4,255      2,808      26,691      247  

Exdell Corporation

     1,020      90      200      (70 )

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Mostech Co., Ltd.

     7,501      5,735      19,879      (2,222 )

KTPI

     208      112,751      20      (13,481 )

MTC

     32,149      7,100      28,229      3,081  

KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund (formerly, “Centurion Music 1”)

     10,133      112      —        8  

KTF-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund

     10,083      104      —        (20 )

Boston Film Fund

     18,832      513      1,319      (2,215 )

Harex InfoTech Inc.,

     3,544      1,573      5,626      (1,589 )

Olive Nine Entertainment Co., Ltd.

     770      1,702      1,284      630  

The Contents Entertainment

     1,275      964      3,046      193  

Olive Nine Creative Co., Ltd.

     675      165      2      (70 )

Tourtainment, Inc.

     219      79      157      (404 )

Doremi Music Publishing Co., Ltd

     251      14      179      (32 )

Bluecord Corp.

     5,003      3,323      1,685      (690 )

PARANGOYANGI

     856      798      2,789      (279 )

Music City Media Co., Ltd.

     556      1,114      1,322      92  

Dooristar Co., Ltd.

     998      529      533      (218 )

Oscar ent. Co., Ltd.

     1,129      278      1,606      250  

 

42


Table of Contents
     2006  
     Total
Assets
   Total
liabilities
   Revenue    Net
income (loss)
 

KTD

   (Won) 59,467    (Won) 36,330    (Won) 44,370    (Won) 4,281  

Korea Information Technology Fund.

     304,833      —        9,124      (3,486 )

KBSi Co., Ltd.

     15,238      6,559      22,634      537  

eNtoB Corp.

     63,032      41,508      336,187      1,362  

KDB

     514,971      452,695      393,905      3,553  

Sky Life Contents Fund

     22,785      339      777      601  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”).

     34,155      1,223      6,277      2,309  

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

     11,542      7,194      58,311      1,725  

KNRDC

     31,523      19,024      62,968      2,786  

KID

     97,633      33,265      179,190      8,982  

KIS

     67,898      23,784      132,754      9,033  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

     1,200      —        —        —    

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

     1,200      —        —        —    

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

     1,200      —        —        —    

TMworld Co., Ltd.

     1,200      —        —        —    

UMS&C

     1,200      —        —        —    

Mostech Co., Ltd.

     8,005      4,120      8,473      (5,088 )

Pivotec Co., Ltd.

     59,189      18,813      44,037      (3,962 )

MTC

     26,675      3,374      28,568      4,119  

KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund (Centurion Music 1)

     10,050      —        —        50  

Boston Film Fund

     20,791      256      694      82  

Harex InfoTech Inc.,

     4,654      1,095      4,831      (1,770 )

Olive Nine Entertainment Co., Ltd.

     1,778      2,877      2,223      (1,223 )

The Contents Entertainment

     2,141      1,636      4,006      158  

Olive Nine Creative Co., Ltd.

     855      133      —        (12 )

Tourtainment, Inc.

     619      75      11      (66 )

 

43


Table of Contents
7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

  a. Changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows: (in millions of Korean won)

 

     2007
     January 1,
2007
   Acquisition cost
(including
capital
expenditures)
   Disposal      Depreciation
(Note 1)
     Impairment
loss
     Others
(Note 2)
     December 31,
2007

Land (Note 3)

   (Won) 1,208,244    (Won) 1,424    (Won) (3,471 )    (Won) —        (Won) —        (Won) 48,982      (Won) 1,255,179

Buildings (Note 3)

     3,245,655      3,398      (10,744 )      (138,362 )      —          152,090        3,252,037

Structures

     246,597      122      (1,642 )      (19,657 )      —          20,010        245,430

Machinery

     9,508,929      65,188      (149,797 )      (2,767,946 )      (4,931 )      2,850,166        9,501,609

Vehicles

     13,830      990      (3,581 )      (4,667 )      —          3,255        9,827

Others

     551,991      258,167      (23,896 )      (295,255 )      (3,059 )      127,028        614,976

Construction- in-progress

     392,183      3,306,356      (209 )      —          —          (3,289,386 )      408,944
                                                        
   (Won) 15,167,429    (Won) 3,635,645    (Won) (193,340 )    (Won) (3,225,887 )    (Won) (7,990 )    (Won) (87,855 )    (Won) 15,288,002
                                                        

 

     2006
     January 1,
2006
   Acquisition cost
(including
capital
expenditures)
   Disposal      Depreciation
(Note 1)
     Impairment
loss
     Others
(Note 2)
     December
31, 2006

Land (Note 3)

   (Won) 1,189,709    (Won) 304    (Won) (10,758 )    (Won) —        (Won) —        (Won) 28,989      (Won) 1,208,244

Buildings (Note 3)

     3,231,713      910      (21,977 )      (136,194 )      —          171,203        3,245,655

Structures

     248,353      148      (1,906 )      (18,435 )      —          18,437        246,597

Machinery

     9,445,611      72,420      (102,917 )      (2,768,795 )      (422 )      2,863,032        9,508,929

Vehicles

     17,552      2,076      (134 )      (6,812 )      —          1,148        13,830

Others

     591,881      118,464      (19,722 )      (298,057 )      (1,133 )      160,558        551,991

Construction- in-progress

     360,877      3,323,375      (902 )      —          —          (3,291,167 )      392,183
                                                        
   (Won) 15,085,696    (Won) 3,517,697    (Won) (158,316 )    (Won) (3,228,293 )    (Won) (1,555 )    (Won) (47,800 )    (Won) 15,167,429
                                                        

 

  (Note 1) Depreciation until the date of acquisition of the newly consolidated entities in 2007 was excluded.
  (Note 2) Others mainly consist of the transfers from construction-in-progress to machinery, increase in contribution for construction, increase due to changes in consolidated entities and reclassifications.
  (Note 3) Certain portion of lands and buildings were pledged as collateral relating to short-term and long-term borrowings and certain lease contracts. The maximum pledged amount as of December 31, 2007 was (Won)67,794 million.

 

44


Table of Contents
8. STANDARD VALUE OF LAND

The standard value of land declared by the government as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

  a. Land

 

     2007    2006

Entities

   Book value    Standard value    Book value    Standard value

KT

  

Metropolitan District (including the head office)

   (Won) 597,041    (Won) 3,555,541    (Won) 555,567    (Won) 3,184,569
  

Busan District

     106,726      455,810      105,286      456,528
  

Jeonnam District

     91,997      225,623      91,766      225,924
  

Daegu District

     117,920      315,398      119,062      300,900
  

Chungnam District

     49,695      181,661      49,048      180,746
  

Jeonbuk District

     48,192      113,220      48,082      115,115
  

Kangwon District

     44,970      97,931      44,672      95,320
  

Chungbuk District

     31,430      99,375      31,473      96,021
  

Jeju District

     15,508      32,651      15,574      32,851
                              
  

Sub-total

     1,103,479      5,077,210      1,060,530      4,687,974
                              

KTF

     119,032      160,748      119,301      142,528

Others (Domestic)

     32,091      44,780      27,842      36,272

Others (Oversea) (Note)

     577      577      571      571
                              
  

Total

   (Won) 1,255,179    (Won) 5,283,315    (Won) 1,208,244    (Won) 4,867,345
                              

 

  (Note) As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, no standard value of land declared in overseas subsidiaries is available.

 

  b. Investment property

 

           2007    2006

Entities

  

Account

   Book value    Standard value    Book value    Standard value

Telecop Service

  

Other Investment assets

   (Won) 1,336    (Won) 1,109    (Won) 1,336    (Won) 904
                              

 

45


Table of Contents
9. CONTRIBUTION FOR CONSTRUCTION

Changes in contribution for construction which was used in the acquisition of property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007
     January 1,
2007
   Increase    Decrease     Transfer     December 31,
2007

Buildings

   (Won) 2,732    (Won) —      (Won) (1,337 )   (Won) 911     (Won) 2,306

Structures

     1,402      —        (170 )     285       1,517

Machinery

     98,371      —        (43,037 )     55,977       111,311

Others

     1,490      —        (1,038 )     1,085       1,537

Construction-in-progress

     70,163      76,625      —         (58,258 )     88,530
                                    

Total

   (Won) 174,158    (Won) 76,625    (Won) (45,582 )   (Won) —       (Won) 205,201
                                    

 

     2006
     January 1,
2006
   Increase    Decrease     Transfer     December
31, 2006

Buildings

   (Won) 2,797    (Won) —      (Won) (105 )   (Won) 40     (Won) 2,732

Structures

     520      —        (65 )     947       1,402

Machinery

     92,232      —        (37,457 )     43,596       98,371

Others

     1,053      —        (800 )     1,237       1,490

Construction-in-progress

     49,615      66,368      —         (45,820 )     70,163
                                    

Total

   (Won) 146,217    (Won) 66,368    (Won) (38,427 )   (Won) —       (Won) 174,158
                                    

 

10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

  a. Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007
     January 1,
2007
    Increase    Reversal
(Amortization)

(Note)
    Impairment
loss(Note)
    Others    December 31,
2007

Goodwill

   (Won) 488,650     (Won) —      (Won) (138,405 )   (Won) —       (Won) 21,255    (Won) 371,500

Negative goodwill

     (518 )     —        518       —         —        —  

Frequency usage rights

     1,040,878       —        (115,417 )     —         1,320      926,781

Development costs

     208,625       113,902      (115,370 )     (324 )     1,327      208,160

Industrial rights

     7,918       3,196      (1,764 )     —         6      9,356

Software

     105,198       31,451      (32,807 )     (1,216 )     1,653      104,279

Others

     108,840       40,446      (26,860 )     (7,417 )     238      115,247
                                            

Total

   (Won) 1,959,591     (Won) 188,995    (Won) (430,105 )   (Won) (8,957 )   (Won) 25,799    (Won) 1,735,323
                                            

 

46


Table of Contents
     2006  
     January 1,
2006
    Increase    Reversal
(Amortization)
    Impairment
loss
    Others     December 31,
2006
 

Goodwill

   (Won) 618,000     (Won) —      (Won) (133,988 )   (Won) —       (Won) 4,638     (Won) 488,650  

Negative goodwill

     (1,036 )     —        518       —         —         (518 )

Frequency usage rights

     1,147,174       —        (106,296 )     —         —         1,040,878  

Development costs

     193,372       129,209      (105,124 )     (9,047 )     215       208,625  

Industrial rights

     6,883       2,573      (1,538 )     —         —         7,918  

Software

     84,503       48,039      (27,142 )     —         (202 )     105,198  

Others

     84,303       29,612      (15,622 )     (1,838 )     12,385       108,840  
                                               

Total

   (Won) 2,133,199     (Won) 209,433    (Won) (389,192 )   (Won) (10,885 )   (Won) 17,036     (Won) 1,959,591  
                                               

 

  (Note) Amortization until the date of acquisition of the newly consolidated entities in 2007 was excluded.

The Company’s research and ordinary development expenses amounted to (Won)291,010 million and (Won)281,745 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

  b. Details of goodwill and negative goodwill as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007
     January 1,
2007
    Increase    Reversal
(Amortization)
    December 31,
2007

KTF

   (Won) 455,397     (Won) —      (Won) (130,113 )   (Won) 325,284

Sidus FNH

     15,498       —        (3,875 )     11,623

Oilve Nine

     17,755       —        (3,551 )     14,204

KTFT

     (518 )     —        518       —  

KT FDS

     —         5,772      (866 )     4,906

Bluecord Technology

     —         11,206      —         11,206

East Telecom

     —         4,277      —         4,277
                             

Total

   (Won) 488,132     (Won) 21,255    (Won) (137,887 )   (Won) 371,500
                             

 

     2006  
     January 1,
2006
    Increase    Reversal
(Amortization)
    Others     December 31,
2006
 

KTF

   (Won) 598,628     (Won) —      (Won) (130,114 )   (Won) (13,117 )   (Won) 455,397  

Sidus FNH

     19,372       —        (3,874 )     —         15,498  

Oilve Nine

     —         17,755      —         —         17,755  

KTFT

     (1,036 )     —        518       —         (518 )
                                       

Total

   (Won) 616,964     (Won) 17,755    (Won) (133,470 )   (Won) (13,117 )   (Won) 488,132  
                                       

 

47


Table of Contents
11. PRESENT VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Assets and liabilities measured at present value as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007

Accounts

   Discount rate
(%)
   Collection
period
   Nominal value    Present value    Discount

Accounts receivable - trade

   5.33~7.04    2008    (Won) 302,946    (Won) 299,466    (Won) 3,480

Accounts receivable - other

   5.38~8.85    2008      18,738      17,718      1,020

Long-term accounts receivable - trade

   5.33~7.04    2009~2025      128,985      101,534      27,451

Long-term accounts receivable - other

   5.38~8.85    2009~2011      38,438      36,171      2,267

Accounts payable - other

   9.93    2008      110,000      108,920      1,080

Current portion of long-term debt

   4.23~7.45    2008      905,925      905,263      662

Long-term accounts payable - other

   9.93    2009~2011      456,972      413,260      43,712

Long-term borrowings

   7.35    2009~2015      4,256      3,126      1,130
     2006

Accounts

   Discount rate
(%)
   Collection
period
   Nominal
value
   Present
value
   Discount

Accounts receivable - trade

   5.33~7.04    2007    (Won) 504,248    (Won) 497,335    (Won) 6,913

Accounts receivable - other

   5.83~8.85    2007      40,575      39,721      854

Long-term accounts receivable - trade

   5.33~7.04    2008~2026      204,581      178,837      25,744

Long-term accounts receivable - other

   5.83~8.85    2008~2010      8,003      7,862      141

Accounts payable - other

   9.93    2007      90,000      89,116      884

Current portion of long-term debt

   4.35~9.02    2007      1,260,253      1,259,439      814

Long-term accounts payable - other

   9.93    2008~2011      560,000      493,877      66,123

 

48


Table of Contents
12. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

  a. Bonds

Bonds as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and millions of Korean won):

 

   

2007

 

Company

 

Type

  

Issue date

   Amount     

Maturity

  

Repayment method

   Interest rate
per annum
 
  MTNP notes (Note 1)    6/24/2004    (Won)

USD

562,920

(600,000

 

)

   6/24/2014    Payable in full at maturity    5.88 %
                
  MTNP notes (Note 1)    9/7/2004    (Won)

USD

93,820

(100,000

 

)

   9/7/2034    Payable in full at maturity    6.50 %
                
  MTNP notes (Note 1)    7/15/2005    (Won)

USD

375,280

(400,000

 

)

   7/15/2015    Payable in full at maturity    4.88 %
                
  MTNP notes (Note 1)    5/3/2006    (Won)

USD

187,640

(200,000

 

)

   5/3/2016    Payable in full at maturity    5.88 %
                
  Euro bonds    4/11/2007    (Won)

USD

187,640

(200,000

 

)

   4/11/2012    Payable in full at maturity    5.13 %
                
  The 130th Public bond    1/19/2001    (Won) 50,000      1/19/2008    Payable in full at maturity    7.28 %
  The 132nd Public bond    2/9/2001      70,000      2/9/2011    Payable in full at maturity    7.68 %
  The 133rd Public bond    2/12/2001      50,000      2/12/2008    Payable in full at maturity    6.78 %
  The 138th Public bond    2/28/2001      100,000      2/28/2008    Payable in full at maturity    7.45 %
  The 154th Public bond    7/31/2002      220,000      7/31/2009    Payable in full at maturity    6.70 %

KT

  The 156th Public bond    9/30/2002      180,000      9/30/2009    Payable in full at maturity    6.35 %
  The 158th Public bond    4/30/2003      220,000      4/30/2008    Payable in full at maturity    5.29 %
  The 159th Public bond    10/27/2003      300,000      10/27/2013    Payable in full at maturity    5.39 %
  The 160th Public bond    11/24/2003      200,000      11/24/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.45 %
  The 161st Public bond    12/23/2003      230,000      12/23/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.61 %
  The 162nd Public bond    2/27/2004      320,000      2/27/2011    Payable in full at maturity    5.52 %
  The 163rd Public bond    3/30/2004      170,000      3/30/2014    Payable in full at maturity    5.51 %
  The 164th Public bond    6/21/2004      260,000      6/21/2011    Payable in full at maturity    5.22 %
  The 165-1st Public bond    8/26/2004      130,000      8/26/2011    Payable in full at maturity    4.22 %
  The 165-2nd Public bond    8/26/2004      140,000      8/26/2014    Payable in full at maturity    4.44 %
  The 166-1st Public bond    3/21/2005      220,000      3/21/2010    Payable in full at maturity    4.37 %
  The 166-2nd Public bond    3/21/2005      100,000      3/21/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.57 %
  The 167-1st Public bond    4/20/2005      100,000      4/20/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.59 %
  The 167-2nd Public bond    4/20/2005      100,000      4/20/2015    Payable in full at maturity    4.84 %
  The 168-1st Public bond    6/21/2005      240,000      6/21/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.43 %
  The 168-2nd Public bond    6/21/2005      90,000      6/21/2015    Payable in full at maturity    4.66 %
  The 169th Public bond    4/3/2007      140,000      4/3/2012    Payable in full at maturity    5.01 %

KTP

  Private bond    5/3/2006      8,333      3/3/2009    Payable in installments    6.32 %
  Private bond    12/15/2006      9,300      12/15/2008    Payable in full at maturity    6.25 %

KTN

  The 18th Private bond    3/31/2005      5,000      3/31/2008    Payable in full at maturity    5.29 %
  Public bond    4/17/2007      10,000      4/17/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.29 %

KTF

  The 44th Public bond    2/19/2004      360,000      2/19/2009    Payable in full at maturity    5.66 %
  The 45th Public bond    3/15/2004      320,000      3/15/2008    Payable in full at maturity    5.24 %
  The 47-1st Public bond    7/12/2004      230,000      7/13/2009    Payable in full at maturity    4.95 %
  The 47-2nd Public bond    7/12/2004      70,000      7/12/2011    Payable in full at maturity    5.32 %
  The 48th Public bond    2/15/2005      200,000      2/15/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.31 %

 

49


Table of Contents
    

2007

 

Company

  

Type

  

Issue date

   Amount     

Maturity

  

Repayment method

   Interest rate
per annum
 

KTR

  

The 16th Private bond

   1/4/2005      750      1/4/2008    Payable in installments    4.39 %
  

The 19-1st Public bond

   5/10/2005      40,000      5/10/2008    Payable in full at maturity    4.23 %
  

The 19-2nd Public bond

   5/10/2005      10,000      5/10/2010    Payable in full at maturity    4.69 %
  

The 21-1~5th Private bond

   6/15/2005      4,000      6/15/2008    Payable in installments    4.58 %
  

The 22nd Private bond

   8/31/2005      2,500      8/31/2008    Payable in installments    4.95 %
  

The 23rd Public bond

   9/14/2005      30,000      9/14/2008    Payable in full at maturity    5.02 %
  

The 10th Public bond

   6/18/2007      40,000      6/18/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.70 %
  

The 11th Private bond

   12/6/2007      20,000      12/6/2010    Payable in full at maturity    6.85 %

KT Capital

  

The 1st Private bond

   3/16/2007      30,000      3/16/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.42 %
  

The 2nd Private bond

   4/16/2007      20,000      4/16/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.56 %
  

The 3rd Private bond

   4/19/2007      20,000      4/19/2008    Payable in full at maturity    5.59 %
  

The 4th Public bond

   5/30/2007      40,000      5/30/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.70 %
  

The 5th Private bond

   6/29/2007      20,000      6/29/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.67 %
  

The 6-1st Public bond

   8/3/2007      20,000      8/3/2009    Payable in full at maturity    5.64 %
  

The 6-2nd Public bond

   8/3/2007      30,000      8/3/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.72 %
  

The 7-1st Public bond

   8/31/2007      30,000      8/31/2009    Payable in full at maturity    5.99 %
  

The 7-2nd Public bond

   8/31/2007      20,000      8/31/2010    Payable in full at maturity    6.05 %
  

The 8th Private bond

   9/28/2007      30,000      9/28/2010    Payable in full at maturity    6.26 %
  

The 9-1st Public bond

   10/18/2007      30,000      10/18/2009    Payable in full at maturity    6.37 %
  

The 9-2nd Public bond

   10/18/2007      20,000      10/18/2010    Payable in full at maturity    6.44 %
  

The 10th Public bond

   11/12/2007      50,000      11/12/2008    Payable in full at maturity    6.26 %
  

The 11th Public bond

   12/27/2007      20,000      12/27/2010    Payable in full at maturity    CD(91D ) +
                  1.39 %

Olive Nine

  

The 5th Private convertible bond (Note 2)

   2/17/2006      3,000      2/17/2009    Payable in full at maturity    10.00 %

Bluecord Technology

  

The 2nd Private bond with warrant (Note 3)

   9/2/2005      2,100      9/2/2008    Payable in full at maturity    7.11 %
                         

 

Total

         (Won) 6,782,283     

 

Less current portion

        (910,316 )   
                 

Long-term portion

        5,871,967     

 

Conversion right adjustment

        (277 )   

Repayment premium

        695     

Discount on bonds

        (29,558 )   
                 

Net

         (Won)   5,842,827     
                 

 

50


Table of Contents
   

2006

 

Company

 

Type

   Issue date    Amount     Maturity   

Repayment method

   Interest rate
per annum
 

KT

  Yankee bonds    4/9/1997    (Won) 185,920     4/15/2007    Payable in full at maturity    7.63 %
        USD (200,000 )        
  MTNP notes (Note 1)    6/24/2004    (Won) 557,760     6/24/2014    Payable in full at maturity    5.88 %
        USD (600,000 )        
  MTNP notes (Note 1)    9/7/2004    (Won) 92,960     9/7/2034    Payable in full at maturity    6.50 %
        USD (100,000 )        
  MTNP notes (Note 1)    7/15/2005    (Won) 371,840     7/14/2015    Payable in full at maturity    4.88 %
        USD (400,000 )        
  MTNP notes (Note 1)    5/3/2006    (Won) 185,920     5/3/2016    Payable in full at maturity    5.88 %
        USD (200,000 )        
  The 94th Public bond    7/25/2000    (Won) 100,000     7/25/2007    Payable in full at maturity    9.02 %
  The 95th Public bond    7/26/2000      50,000     7/26/2007    Payable in full at maturity    9.02 %
  The 124th Public bond    12/26/2000      50,000     12/26/2007    Payable in full at maturity    7.89 %
  The 130th Public bond    1/19/2001      50,000     1/19/2008    Payable in full at maturity    7.28 %
  The 132nd Public bond    2/9/2001      70,000     2/9/2011    Payable in full at maturity    7.68 %
  The 133rd Public bond    2/12/2001      50,000     2/12/2008    Payable in full at maturity    6.78 %
  The 138th Public bond    2/28/2001      100,000     2/28/2008    Payable in full at maturity    7.45 %
  The 153rd Public bond    6/21/2002      100,000     6/21/2007    Payable in full at maturity    6.00 %
  The 154th Public bond    7/31/2002      220,000     7/31/2009    Payable in full at maturity    6.70 %
  The 155th Public bond    9/18/2002      100,000     9/18/2007    Payable in full at maturity    6.23 %
  The 156th Public bond    9/30/2002      180,000     9/30/2009    Payable in full at maturity    6.35 %
  The 157th Public bond    11/25/2002      100,000     11/25/2007    Payable in full at maturity    5.74 %
  The 158th Public bond    4/30/2003      220,000     4/30/2008    Payable in full at maturity    5.29 %
  The 159th Public bond    10/27/2003      300,000     10/27/2013    Payable in full at maturity    5.39 %
  The 160th Public bond    11/24/2003      200,000     11/24/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.45 %
  The 161st Public bond    12/23/2003      230,000     12/23/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.61 %
  The 162nd Public bond    2/27/2004      320,000     2/27/2011    Payable in full at maturity    5.52 %
  The 163rd Public bond    3/30/2004      170,000     3/30/2014    Payable in full at maturity    5.51 %
  The 164th Public bond    6/21/2004      260,000     6/21/2011    Payable in full at maturity    5.22 %
  The 165-1st Public bond    8/26/2004      130,000     8/26/2011    Payable in full at maturity    4.22 %
  The 165-2nd Public bond    8/26/2004      140,000     8/26/2014    Payable in full at maturity    4.44 %
  The 166-1st Public bond    3/21/2005      220,000     3/21/2010    Payable in full at maturity    4.37 %
  The 166-2nd Public bond    3/21/2005      100,000     3/21/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.57 %
  The 167-1st Public bond    4/20/2005      100,000     4/20/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.59 %
  The 167-2nd Public bond    4/20/2005      100,000     4/20/2015    Payable in full at maturity    4.84 %
  The 168-1st Public bond    6/21/2005      240,000     6/21/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.43 %
  The 168-2nd Public bond    6/21/2005      90,000     6/21/2015    Payable in full at maturity    4.66 %
                                   

KTP

  Private bond    10/24/2005      14,700     10/24/2007    Payable in full at maturity    6.53 %
  Private bond    5/3/2006      15,000     3/3/2009    Payable in installment    6.32 %
  Private bond    12/15/2006      9,300     12/15/2008    Payable in full at maturity    6.25 %
                                   

KTN

  The 18th private bond    3/31/2005      5,000     3/31/2008    Payable in full at maturity    5.29 %
  The 20th private bond    4/29/2005      10,000     4/29/2007    Payable in full at maturity    4.92 %
                                   

KTF

  The 42nd Public bond    11/14/2002      200,000     11/14/2007    Payable in full at maturity    5.94 %
  The 44th Public bond    2/19/2004      360,000     2/19/2009    Payable in full at maturity    5.66 %
  The 45th Public bond    3/15/2004      320,000     3/15/2008    Payable in full at maturity    5.24 %
  The 46th Public bond    5/10/2004      300,000     5/10/2007    Payable in full at maturity    4.61 %
  The 47-1st Public bond    7/12/2004      230,000     7/13/2009    Payable in full at maturity    4.95 %
  The 47-2nd Public bond    7/12/2004      70,000     7/12/2011    Payable in full at maturity    5.32 %
  The 48th Public bond    2/15/2005      200,000     2/15/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.31 %
                                   

 

51


Table of Contents
    

2006

 

Company

        Issue date    Amount     Maturity   

Repayment method

   Interest rate
per annum
 

KTR

   The 13th Public bond    8/5/2004      40,000     8/5/2007    Payable in full at maturity    4.78 %
   The 15th Private bond    12/24/2004      10,000     12/24/2007    Payable in full at maturity    4.35 %
   The 16th Private bond    1/4/2005      3,750     1/4/2008    Payable in installments    4.39 %
   The 19-1st Public bond    5/10/2005      40,000     5/10/2008    Payable in full at maturity    4.23 %
   The 19-2nd Public bond    5/10/2005      10,000     5/10/2010    Payable in full at maturity    4.69 %
   The 21-1~5th Private bond    6/15/2005      12,000     6/15/2008    Payable in installments    4.58 %
   The 22nd Private bond    8/31/2005      5,833     8/31/2008    Payable in installments    4.95 %
   The 23rd Public bond    9/14/2005      30,000     9/14/2008    Payable in full at maturity    5.02 %
                                    

Olive Nine

   The 5th Private CB (Note 2)    2/17/2006      4,000     2/17/2009    Payable in full at maturity    10.00 %
                                    
Total              (Won)7,273,983                  

Less current portion

     (1,281,620 )        
                      

Long-term portion

     5,992,363          

Conversion right adjustment

     (684 )        

Repayment premium

     927          

Discount on bonds

     (31,242 )        
                      

Net

   (Won) 5,961,364          
                      

 

(Note 1) As of December 31, 2007, the Company has issued notes in the amount of USD 1,300 million with fixed interest rates under Medium Term Note Program (“MTNP”) registered in the Singapore Stock Exchange, which allows issuance of notes up to USD 2,000 million and the unused balance under the program is USD 700 million.
(Note 2) Details of convertible bonds without guarantee are as follows :

 

Issued amount (in Korean won)

 

:

  (Won)4,000 million

Stated interest rate (%)

 

:

  3%

Guaranteed yield rate (%)

 

:

  10%

Conversion price (in Korean won)

 

:

  (Won)1,584 per share

Convertible period

 

:

  February 17, 2007 ~ February 16, 2009

Number of total convertible shares

 

:

  2,525,252 shares

Converted shares

 

:

  631,313 shares

Unconverted shares

 

:

  1,893,939 shares

 

(Note 3) Details of bonds with warrants are as follows :

 

Issued amount (in Korean won)   :   (Won)3,000 million
Stated interest rate (%)   :   7.11%
Exercise price (in Korean won)   :   (Won)4,518 per share
Exercise period   :   September 3, 2006 ~ August 2, 2008
Number of total exercisable shares   :   664,010
Exercised shares   :   —  
Unexercised shares   :   664,010
Others   :   Subject to request by the holders, certain portion of the bonds are early redeemable before maturity; up to 10% of issued amount at one year after 1st anniversary of issuance and 20% of issued amount at the interest payment date after 2nd anniversary of issuance. (Won)900 million of the issued amount was early redeemed through December 31, 2007.

 

52


Table of Contents
  b. Long-term Borrowings in Korean Won

Long-term borrowings in Korean won as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007     2006  
     Maturity
date
   Interest rate
per annum
    Amount     Maturity
date
   Interest rate
per annum
    Amount  

Informatization Promotion Fund

   2008~2012    4.72~5.39 %   (Won) 47,365     2007~2010    4.08~5.50 %   (Won) 68,189  

Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund

   2026    2.00 %     5,665     2026    2.00 %     3,767  

Facility and working capital loans

   2008~2015    6.02~7.60 %     82,356     2007~2009    5.80~6.27 %     71,500  

General purpose loans

   2009~2010    5.74~6.19 %     52,132     2009~2010    5.50~5.90 %     15,188  

Commercial papers

   2008    6.33~6.45 %     30,000     2008    6.33~6.45 %     30,000  
                          

Total

          217,518            188,644  

Less Current portion

          (105,453 )          (55,868 )
                          

Long-term portion

          112,065            132,776  

Less present value discount

          (1,130 )          —    
                          

Net

        (Won) 110,935          (Won) 132,776  
                          

Above Informatization Promotion Funds are repayable in installments for three years after two year grace period and Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund is repayable in installments for thirteen years after seven year grace period.

 

  c. Long-term Borrowings in Foreign Currency

Long-term borrowings in foreign currency as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, thousands of US dollars and thousands of Russian rubles):

 

    

2007

 
               Amount  
    

Maturity
date

  

Interest rate
per annum (%)

   Foreign
currencies
    Korean won
equivalent
 

New Telephone Company, Inc.

   2008    Libor+3.50    RUB 16,364     (Won) 942  

New Telephone Company, Inc.

   2009    Libor+3.50    RUB 32,728       1,883  

KT Capital

   2008~2010    USD Libor(3M)+0.99    USD 23,000       21,579  
                      

Total

         RUB 49,092    
         USD 23,000       24,404  

Less current portion

         RUB (16,364 )  
         USD (4,000 )     (4,695 )
                      

Net

         RUB 32,728    
         USD 19,000     (Won) 19,709  
                      
    

2006

 
               Amount  
    

Maturity
date

  

Interest rate

per annum (%)

   Foreign
currencies
    Korean won
equivalent
 

New Telephone Company, Inc.

   2007~2009    Libor+1.7~3.50    USD 5,000     (Won) 4,648  

New Telephone Company, Inc.

   2007    Libor+1.23      15,429       14,342  
                      

Total

           20,429       18,990  

Less current portion

           (17,429 )     (16,201 )
                      

Net

         USD 3,000     (Won) 2,789  
                      

 

53


Table of Contents
  d. Repayment Schedule

Repayment schedule of the Company’s long-term debt as of December 31, 2007 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Year ending

December 31,

   Bonds               
   In local
currency
   In foreign
currency
   Sub total    Borrowings in
local currency
   Borrowings in
foreign currency
   Total
2008    (Won) 910,316    (Won) —      (Won) 910,316    (Won) 105,453    (Won) 4,695    (Won) 1,020,464
2009      1,074,667      —        1,074,667      78,202      5,636      1,158,505
2010      1,160,000      —        1,160,000      19,003      14,073      1,193,076
2011      850,000      —        850,000      4,981      —        854,981
2012      580,000      187,640      767,640      1,593      —        769,233
Thereafter      800,000      1,219,660      2,019,660      8,286      —        2,027,946
                                         
Total    (Won) 5,374,983    (Won) 1,407,300    (Won) 6,782,283    (Won) 217,518    (Won) 24,404    (Won) 7,024,205
                                         

 

13. PROVISIONS

Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007
     January 1,
2007
   Increase
(Note 6)
   Decrease     Other, net     December 31,
2007
           Reversal     Use      

Current portion:

              

Litigation (Note 1)

   (Won) 4,991    (Won) 34,269    (Won) (4,970 )   (Won) (1,441 )   (Won) —       (Won) 32,849

KT members points (Note 2)

     1,402      1,600      —         (1,251 )     —         1,751

Sales warranty (Note 3)

     3,505      10,549      —         (8,642 )     —         5,412

Others

     802      2,902      (12 )     (657 )     4,370       7,405
                                            

Sub total

     10,700      49,320      (4,982 )     (11,991 )     4,370       47,417
                                            

Non-current portion:

              

Call bonus points (Note 4)

     72,693      —        (44,097 )     (8,509 )     —         20,087

Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 5)

     17,758      —        (829 )     (5,492 )     (6,800 )     4,637

Others

     1,617      133      (1,037 )     (17 )     —         696
                                            

Sub total

     92,068      133      (45,963 )     (14,018 )     (6,800 )     25,420
                                            

Total

   (Won) 102,768    (Won) 49,453    (Won) (50,945 )   (Won) (26,009 )   (Won) (2,430 )   (Won) 72,837
                                            

 

54


Table of Contents
     2006
     January 1,
2006
   Increase    Decrease     December 31,
2006
         Reversal     Use    

Current portion:

            

Litigation (Note 1)

   (Won) 8,575    (Won) 5,870    (Won) (7,184 )   (Won) (2,270 )   (Won) 4,991

KT members points (Note 2)

     1,399      1,537      —         (1,534 )     1,402

Sales warranty (Note 3)

     2,835      6,999      —         (6,329 )     3,505

Others

     1,138      482      (325 )     (493 )     802
                                    

Sub total

     13,947      14,888      (7,509 )     (10,626 )     10,700
                                    

Non-current portion:

            

Call bonus points (land line) (Note 4)

     59,038      20,487      —         (6,832 )     72,693

Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 5)

     34,424      345      (13,235 )     (3,776 )     17,758

Others

     1,469      528      (380 )     —         1,617
                                    

Sub total

     94,931      21,360      (13,615 )     (10,608 )     92,068
                                    

Total

   (Won) 108,878    (Won) 36,248    (Won) (21,124 )   (Won) (21,234 )   (Won) 102,768
                                    

 

(Note 1) The amount recognized as the litigation provision is the estimate of payments required to settle the obligation.
(Note 2) The Company recorded provisions for the KT members’ points, for VIP customers of the fixed-line or mobile telephone users who are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits with (Won)25,000 per person.
(Note 3) KTFT, a subsidiary, recorded sales warranty provisions based on the estimated warranty cost for the products sold. Sales warranty provisions are calculated in proportion to cost of goods sold based on the historical defect experiences.
(Note 4) The amount recognized as the call bonus points represents the estimate of payments for call bonus points which are provided to fixed-line customers based on the usage of the services. Once certain criteria are met, customers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company. Such provision is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate when new estimates are necessary as a result of changes in circumstances, which were used as the bases for such estimates, or an acquisition of new information or additional experience on the usage rate, the expiration of points and others.
(Note 5) The Company recorded provision for the Let’s 010 (KT-PCS) call bonus points provided to its PCS subscribers who are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company.
(Note 6) Amount until the date of acquisition of the newly consolidated entities in 2007 was excluded.

 

55


Table of Contents
14. LEASE

 

  a. Capital Lease

Property and equipment acquired through capital lease agreements with GE Capital and other as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007     2006  

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 66,965     (Won) 77,967  

Accumulated depreciation

     (44,482 )     (33,487 )
                

Net balance

   (Won) 22,483     (Won) 44,480  
                

Depreciation

   (Won) 14,742     (Won) 17,479  
                

Annual future lease payments of such leases as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Year ending December 31,

   Lease
payment
 

2008

   (Won) 11,751  

2009

     9,091  

2010

     4,131  

2011

     274  

2012

     —    
        

Total

     25,247  

Less amounts representing interest

     (1,116 )
        

Principal amount

     24,131  

Less current portion

     (11,052 )
        

Net

   (Won) 13,079  
        

 

  b. Operating Lease in Foreign Currency

KTSC entered operating lease agreement with KT Shipping S.A. on February 27, 1997 to lease a ship (8,323 ton) for installation and maintenance of submarine cable. Total lease fee of USD 95,418 thousand is payable in thirty equal semi annual installments from April 17, 1998 to April 20, 2013. Annual future lease payments under the operating lease as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousand of U.S. dollars):

 

     Lease payment

Year ending December 31,

   Foreign
currency
   Korean
won
equivalent

2008

   USD 5,666    (Won) 5,316

2009

     5,666      5,316

2010

     5,666      5,316

2011

     5,666      5,316

2012

     5,666      5,316

Thereafter

     2,835      2,659
             

Total

   USD  31,165    (Won) 29,239
             

 

56


Table of Contents
15. REFUNDABLE DEPOSITS FOR TELEPHONE INSTALLATION

Through September 15, 1998, the Company received deposits for telephone installation in accordance with the Korea Public Telecommunication Business Law. Such deposits (which are reflected as a liability) are to be refunded without interest to the telephone subscribers upon termination of service.

Beginning on September 15, 1998, the Company allowed customers to choose between alternative plans for basic telephone service. Under such plans, customers were permitted the option to either place fully refundable deposits or pay a reduced non-refundable service initiation fee. Effective April 15, 2001, all new customers are required to pay a non-refundable service initiation fee.

 

16. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

Significant assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies (excluding those held by overseas subsidiaries) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies):

 

     2007    2006
     Foreign
currencies
   Korean won
equivalent
   Foreign
currencies
   Korean won
equivalent

Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   USD 18,346    (Won) 17,211    USD 20,565    (Won) 19,118
   JPY 12,067      101    JPY 13,580      106

Short-term investment assets

   USD 15,327      14,380    USD 15,387      14,304

Accounts receivable – trade

   USD 168,404      157,996    USD 163,634      152,115
   JPY 6,898      57    JPY 2,400      19
   SDR 19,033      28,187    SDR 20,923      29,236
   EUR 286      395    EUR 92      113

Accounts receivable – other

   USD 506      476    USD 16,012      14,885

Guarantee deposits

   USD 557      523      —        —  

Loans

   USD 23,000      21,579      —        —  

Deposits provided

   USD 24      22    USD 1,352      1,257
                           

Total assets

   USD 226,164       USD 216,950   
   JPY 18,965       JPY 15,980   
   SDR 19,033       SDR 20,923   
   EUR 286    (Won) 240,927    EUR 92    (Won) 231,153
                           

Liabilities:

           

Accounts payable – trade

   USD 158,782    (Won) 148,969    USD 136,912    (Won) 127,275
   JPY 107,080      892    JPY 25,522      200
   SDR 16,350      24,213    SDR 19,202      26,832
   EUR 123      170    EUR 123      150
   AUD 112      92      —        —  

Accounts payable – other

   USD 18,180      17,057    USD 25,447      23,655
   JPY 507,945      4,233    JPY 153      1
   EUR 540      745    EUR 132      161
   GBP 194      363    GBP 3      5
   KWD 4      13      —        —  

Accrued expenses

   USD 524      492    USD 411      382
   EUR 15      21    EUR 16      20

Short-term borrowings

   USD 25,067      23,517    USD 19,267      17,910
   JPY 267,296      2,227    JPY 242,694      1,897
     —        —      EUR 1,263      1,544

Withholdings

   USD 39      37    USD 25      23

Current Portion of long-term liabilities

     —        —      USD 15,429      14,343

Bonds (par value)

   USD 1,500,000      1,407,300    USD 1,500,000      1,394,400

Long-term borrowings

   USD 23,000      21,579      —        —  
                           

Total liabilities

   USD 1,725,592       USD 1,697,491   
   JPY 882,321       JPY 268,369   
   SDR 16,350       SDR 19,202   
   EUR 678       EUR 1,534   
   AUD 112         —     
   GBP 194       GBP 3   
   KWD 4    (Won) 1,651,920      —      (Won) 1,608,798
                           

 

57


Table of Contents
17. TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES

KT and subsidiaries have engaged in various business transactions amongst themselves and equity method investees. The transactions include providing PCS network capacities, system and network integration service, public telephone maintenance service, 114 call center operation service and other.

Significant transactions between KT and its related parties for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Related party

  

Transactions

   Account    2007    2006

Subsidiary:

           

KTF

   Leased line charges and other    Operating revenue    (Won) 451,668    (Won) 424,512
   Purchase of PCS networks and other    Operating expense      761,299      730,399

KTH

   Leased line charges and other    Operating revenue      5,071      3,493
   Commission and other    Operating expense      46,510      41,020

KTN

   Leased line charges and other    Operating revenue      38,663      39,644
   Cost of system integration (“SI”), network integration business and other    Operating expense      147,994      172,716

KTL

   Leased line charges and other    Operating revenue      1,710      10,605
   Commissions and other    Operating expense      86,188      98,277

KTFT

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      3,327      1,175
   Cost of goods sold and other    Operating expense      88,443      86,720

KTC

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      1,027      976
   Commissions and other    Operating expense      24,226      28,004

KTR

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      2,600      2,549
   Commissions and other    Operating expense      42,991      34,394

Other

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      23,743      24,456
   Commissions and other    Operating expense      24,881      9,004

Equity method investee:

           

KDB

   SI revenue and other    Operating revenue      86,363      89,520
   Commission and other    Operating expense      5,497      5,591

KID

   Rent and other    Operating revenue      12,419      12,666
   Commission and other    Operating expense      95,117      111,425

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      494      449
   Commission and other    Operating expense      47,789      50,677

KNRDC

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      773      649
   Commission and other    Operating expense      38,773      58,035

KIS

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      18,064      17,610
   Commission and other    Operating expense      68,892      75,806

Pivotec Co., Ltd.(Note 1)

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      —        127
   Commission and other    Operating expense      —        33,399

eNtoB Corp.

   Commission and other    Operating expense      129,802      132,655

Mostech Co., Ltd.

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      207      —  
   Commission and other    Operating expense      13,387      —  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

   Commission and other    Operating expense      37,184      —  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

   Commission and other    Operating expense      30,428      —  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

   Commission and other    Operating expense      27,460      —  

TMworld Co., Ltd.

   Commission and other    Operating expense      26,983      —  

UMS&C

   Commission and other    Operating expense      26,434      —  

Other

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      3,020      455
   Commission and other    Operating expense      2,261      2,587
                   

Total

      Revenues    (Won) 649,149    (Won) 628,886
                   
      Expenses    (Won)  1,772,539    (Won)  1,670,709
                   
 
  (Note 1) As the Company lost significant influence over Pivotec Co., Ltd., for the year ended December 31, 2007, such securities were reclassified into available-for-sale securities and afterwards the securities were disposed of.

 

58


Table of Contents

KT’s significant account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Related party

  

Account

   2007    2006

Subsidiary:

        

KTF

   Receivables    (Won) 47,850    (Won) 85,421
   Payables      188,701      146,470
   Key money deposits received      23,988      29,902

KTH

   Receivables      777      309
   Accrued expenses      12,943      14,775

KTN

   Receivables      7,351      13,314
   Payables      45,508      49,166

KTL

   Receivables      681      122
   Payables      20,408      16,925

KTFT

   Receivables      629      22
   Payables      13,010      16,174

KTC

   Receivables      1,844      3,155
   Payables      15,298      22,949

KTR

   Receivables      1,077      42
   Payables      58,912      33,506

Others

   Receivables      4,713      7,249
   Payables      12,252      3,469

Equity method investee:

        

KDB

   Receivables      6,944      28,678
   Payables      7,682      1,141

KID

   Receivables      1,074      2,901
   Payables      15,763      16,136

KNRDC

   Receivables      33      437
   Payables      11,486      18,789

KIS

   Receivables      18      2,390
   Payables      12,211      11,969

Pivotec Co., Ltd.

   Receivables      —        1
   Payables      —        7,172

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

   Payables      8,267      8,104

eNtoB Corp.

   Payables      17,198      23,283

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

   Payables      3,482      —  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

   Payables      2,768      —  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

   Payables      2,395      —  

TMworld Co., Ltd.

   Payables      2,364      —  

UMS&C

   Payables      2,582      —  

KTPI

   Receivables      —        14,885

Other

   Receivables      14      35
   Payables      1,110      705
                

Total

   Receivables    (Won) 73,005    (Won) 158,961
                
   Payables    (Won) 478,328    (Won) 420,635
                

 

59


Table of Contents

Compensation to KT’s key management personnel for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

      2007    2006   

Description

Benefits

   (Won) 19,397    (Won) 20,878    Salaries, bonuses and other allowances, retirement benefits, medical benefits and other

Share-based payment

     1,047      227    Stock grants and others
                

Total

   (Won)  20,444    (Won) 21,105   
                

KT considers its management of vice president or higher, who have the authority and responsibility for planning, operation and control and are in charge of business or division unit, and non-permanent directors as key management personnel.

Significant account balances amongst subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korea won):

 

Creditor

  

Debtor

  

Account

   2007    2006

KTFT

   KTF    Accounts receivable - trade    (Won) 92,269    (Won) 92,108

KTR

   KTP    Long-term accounts receivable - trade and others      31,303      56,687

Other

     35,066      25,631
                   
     

Total

   (Won)  158,638    (Won)  174,426
                   

Significant transactions amongst subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korea won):

 

Seller

  

Purchaser

   2007    2006
KTFT    KTF    (Won) 358,150    (Won) 218,924
KTF    KTF M&S      137,602      —  
Other      163,213      90,291
                
Total    (Won)  658,965    (Won)  309,215
                

As of December 31, 2007, the Company has provided guarantees for related parties as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

Guarantor

  

Guarantee

  

Description

   Amount
KT    KTSC    Performance guarantee    USD  31,427
KTN    KTR    Guarantee for loan    (Won) 88,328
KTR    KTN    Guarantee for loan    (Won) 5,000
KTL    TSC    Guarantee for credit loan    (Won) 20,000
            
   Total       USD  31,427
         (Won) 113,328
            

 

60


Table of Contents
18. COMMON STOCK AND CAPITAL SURPLUS

As of December 31, 2007, the Company’s number of shares authorized are 1,000,000,000 shares with par value of (Won)5,000 per share.

As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the number of shares issued by the Company are 275,202,400 shares and 279,627,400 shares, respectively, and the common stock amounted to (Won)1,560,998 million. As allowed by the Securities Exchange Law, the Company retired 4,425,000 treasury shares for the years ended December 31, 2007 in addition to the 32,572,259 treasury shares retired through December 31, 2006 by charges against retained earnings. Therefore, the common stock amount differs from the amount resulting from multiplying the number of shares issued by (Won)5,000 par value of common stock.

Capital surplus as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 is summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007     2006  

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

   (Won) 1,440,258     (Won) 1,440,258  

Acquisition of additional equity interest in consolidated subsidiaries

     (277,236 )     (276,084 )

Others(Note)

     109,612       128,301  
                

Total

   (Won) 1,272,634     (Won) 1,292,475  
                

 

(Note) Others resulted mainly from the retirement of subsidiaries’ treasury stock by appropriation of retained earnings, the increase in subsidiaries’ capital stock, mergers between subsidiaries and other.

 

19. RETAINED EARNINGS RESTRICTED IN USE

Retained earnings appropriated to the legal reserve cannot be used as cash dividends under the applicable laws and regulations. The Korean Commercial Code requires the Company to appropriate an amount equal to at least 10% of the cash dividend amount to a legal reserve at the end of the year for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of stated capital. The legal reserve may be used to reduce a deficit or may be transferred to capital.

In accordance with the relevant tax laws, the Company is allowed to appropriate a reserve for technology and human resource development to recognize certain tax deductible benefits through the early recognition of future expenditures for tax purposes. This reserve used for its original purpose and the remaining balance after use are restored to retained earnings and may be used for dividends in accordance with the relevant tax laws.

 

61


Table of Contents
20. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2007 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Description

   2007  

Net income

   (Won) 1,170,978  

Other comprehensive income (loss),:

  

Gain on translation of foreign operations

     55  

Loss on translation of foreign operations (Tax effect: (Won)5,005 million)

     22,136  

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities (Tax effect: (Won)1,189 million)

     4,164  

Increase in equity of associates (Tax effect: ((Won)2,789) million)

     (714 )

Decrease in equity of associates (Tax effect: ((Won)4,942) million)

     3,762  

Unrealized gain on valuation of derivatives (Tax effect: ((Won)768) million)

     2,024  
        

Comprehensive income

   (Won) 1,202,405  
        

Attributable to : Equity holders of the parent

   (Won) 1,082,829  

Minority interests

     119,576  
        
   (Won) 1,202,405  
        

 

21. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

KT granted stock options to its executive officers and directors through 2006 in accordance with the stock option plan approved by its board of directors of which details are as follows:

 

    1st grant   2nd grant   3rd grant   4th grant   5th grant

Grant date

    Dec. 26, 2002     Sep. 16, 2003     Dec. 12, 2003     Feb. 4, 2005     Apr. 28, 2005

Grantee

    Executives     Outside directors     Executives     Executives     Executives

Number of basic allocated shares upon grant

    460,000     36,400     80,000     50,800     45,700

Number of additional shares related to business performance upon grant

    220,000     —       40,000     20,000     20,000

Number of shares expected to be exercised upon grant

    562,958     36,400     106,141     60,792     55,692

Number of settled or forfeited shares

    191,326     33,400     106,141     10,800     65,700

Number of allocated shares as of December 31, 2007

    300,415     3,000     —       40,000     —  

Number of additional shares related to business performance as of December 31, 2007

    71,217     —       —       3,153     —  

Number of shares expected to be exercised

    371,632     3,000     —       43,153     —  

Fair value (in Korean won)

  (Won) 22,364   (Won) 12,443   (Won) 10,926   (Won) 12,322   (Won) 10,530

Total compensation cost

(in millions of Korean won)

  (Won) 8,311   (Won) 38   (Won) —     (Won) 531   (Won) —  

Exercise price (in Korean won)

  (Won) 70,000   (Won) 57,000   (Won) 65,000   (Won) 54,600   (Won) 50,400

Exercise period

   

 

Dec.27, 2004

-Dec. 26, 2009

   

 

Sep.17, 2005

-Sep.16, 2010

   

 

Dec.13, 2005

-Dec.12, 2010

   

 

Feb. 5, 2007

-Feb. 4, 2012

   

 

Apr. 29, 2007

-Apr. 28, 2012

Valuation method

   
 
Fair value
method
   
 
Fair value
method
   
 
Fair value
method
   
 
Fair value
method
   
 
Fair value
method

Upon exercise, the Company can elect one of the following settlement methods; an issuance of new shares, a provision of treasury stocks or cash settlement (cash and provision of treasury stocks) subject to its circumstances.

 

62


Table of Contents

KT adopted the fair value method to measure compensation costs based on the following valuation assumptions and methods are as follows:

 

     1st grant   2nd grant   3rd grant   4th grant   5th grant

Risk free interest rate

   5.46%   4.45%   5.09%   4.43%   4.07%

Expected duration

   4.5 years to

5.5 years

  4.5 years   4.5 years to

5.5 years

  4.5 years to
5.5 years
  4.5 years to

5.5 years

Expected volatility

   49.07%

-49.90%

  34.49%   31.26%

-33.90%

  33.41% -
42.13%
  33.51%

-35.92%

Expected dividend yield ratio

   1.10%   1.57%   1.57%   5.86%   5.86%

Of total compensation costs calculated using the fair value method, the compensation costs recognized through December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     1st grant     2nd grant     3rd grant     4th grant     5th grant     Total  

Total compensation costs before adjustment

   (Won) 10,602     (Won) 453     (Won) 1,160     (Won) 749     (Won) 586     (Won) 13,550  

Total compensation costs cancelled

     (2,291 )     (415 )     (1,160 )     (218 )     (586 )     (4,670 )

Total compensation costs after adjustment

     8,311       38       —         531       —         8,880  

Compensation costs recognized in prior periods

     (8,311 )     (38 )     —         (506 )     —         (8,855 )

Compensation costs already recognized but expired

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Compensation costs to be reflected in the current period

     —         —         —         (25 )     —         (25 )

Compensation costs recognized in the

current period

     —         —         —         (25 )     —         (25 )

Compensation costs to be recognized after the current period

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Details of stock grants to directors including chief executive officer during 2007 are as follows:

 

    

1st grant

Grant date

   March 29, 2007

Grantee

   Registered directors

Estimated number of shares granted upon grant

   23,925 shares

Vesting Conditions

  

Service condition: one year

Non-market performance condition:

achievement of performance

Fair value per option (in Korean won)

   (Won)42,706

Total compensation costs (in Korean won)

   (Won)1,022 million

Estimated exercise date

   March 29, 2008

Valuation method

   Fair value method

 

63


Table of Contents

Above compensation costs were calculated based on the fair value method and charged to current operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     1st grant  

Total compensation costs

   (Won) 1,022  

Compensation costs recognized in prior periods

     —    

Compensation costs to be reflected in the current period

     (1,022 )

Compensation costs recognized in the current period

     (1,022 )
        

Compensation costs to be recognized after the current period

   (Won) —    
        

 

22. TREASURY STOCK

Changes in KT’s treasury stock for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won except for share data):

 

    2007
    January 1, 2007   Increase   Disposal(Note)     Retirement     December 31,
2007(Note)
    Number of
shares
  Amount   Number of
shares
  Amount   Number of
shares
    Amount     Number of
shares
    Amount     Number of
shares
  Amount

Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act

  70,273,052   (Won) 3,733,861   4,425,000   (Won) 196,329   (16,645 )   (Won) (884 )   (4,425,000 )   (Won) (196,329 )   70,256,407   (Won) 3,732,977

Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other

  1,259,170     92,711   —       —     —         —       —         —       1,259,170     92,711
                                                         
  71,532,222   (Won) 3,826,572   4,425,000   (Won) 196,329   (16,645 )   (Won) (884 )   (4,425,000 )   (Won) (196,329 )   71,515,577   (Won) 3,825,688
                                                         

 

    2006
    January 1, 2006   Increase   Disposal (Note)     Retirement     December 31, 2006
    Number of
shares
  Amount   Number of
shares
  Amount   Number of
shares
    Amount     Number of
shares
    Amount     Number of
shares
  Amount

Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act

  70,533,583   (Won) 3,747,774   5,222,000   (Won) 213,664   (260,531 )   (Won) (13,913 )   (5,222,000 )   (Won) (213,664 )   70,273,052   (Won) 3,733,861

Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other

  1,259,170     92,711   —       —     —         —       —         —       1,259,170     92,711
                                                         
  71,792,753   (Won) 3,840,485   5,222,000   (Won) 213,664   (260,531 )   (Won) (13,913 )   (5,222,000 )   (Won) (213,664 )   71,532,222   (Won) 3,826,572
                                                         

 

(Note) Treasury stocks disposed of for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the remaining balance as of December 31, 2007 have been and is expected to be used for the stock compensation to the Company’s directors and employees and other.

 

64


Table of Contents
23. OPERATING REVENUES

Operating revenues for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007    2006

Internet services

   (Won) 2,497,897    (Won) 2,477,120

Data communication services

     1,270,607      1,173,903

Telephone services

     5,592,349      5,886,492

PCS services

     5,874,610      5,506,443

PCS handsets sales

     2,323,828      1,817,330

Other

     1,100,791      963,592
             

Total

   (Won) 18,660,082    (Won) 17,824,880
             

 

24. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS

Details of construction contracts as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007
     Beginning contract
balance
   Increase     Recognized as
revenue (Note)
    Ending contract
balance

Jungja Dong, Suwon

   (Won) 27,158    (Won) 37     (Won) (26,916 )   (Won) 279

Sungsu Dong, Seoul

     116,967      1,600       (54,731 )     63,836

Bugae Dong, Incheon

     184,179      6,260       (33,347 )     157,092
                             

Total

   (Won) 328,304    (Won) 7,897     (Won) (114,994 )   (Won) 221,207
                             
     2006
     Beginning contract
balance
   Increase
(Decrease)
    Recognized as
revenue (Note)
    Ending contract
balance

Jungja Dong, Suwon

   (Won) 48,657    (Won) —       (Won) (21,499 )   (Won) 27,158

Sungsu Dong, Seoul

     140,000      11,081       (34,114 )     116,967

Bugae Dong, Incheon

     191,713      —         (7,534 )     184,179

Gaya Dong, Busan

     11,055      (36 )     (11,019 )     —  
                             

Total

   (Won) 391,425    (Won) 11,045     (Won) (74,166 )   (Won) 328,304
                             

 

(Note) These revenues are classified as other in operating revenues.

 

65


Table of Contents
25. OPERATING EXPENSES

Operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007     2006  

Salaries and wages

   (Won) 2,242,295     (Won) 2,224,598  

Share-based payment

     1,251       531  

Provision for severance indemnities

     360,476       240,843  

Employee welfare

     528,902       527,062  

Travel

     38,568       42,057  

Communications

     76,983       65,825  

Electric and water charges

     233,230       212,105  

Fuel expense

     12,001       15,157  

Taxes and dues

     195,874       197,196  

Supplies

     37,765       37,199  

Publications

     6,281       5,773  

Rent

     226,327       219,825  

Depreciation

     3,193,591       3,185,193  

Amortization

     408,611       371,616  

Repairs

     288,715       414,428  

Maintenance

     322,364       290,590  

Automobile maintenance

     30,637       29,307  

Insurance

     23,157       20,496  

Commissions

     1,147,640       1,042,180  

Facilitation

     6,462       6,022  

Advertising

     274,450       232,202  

Education and training

     31,331       39,092  

Survey and analysis

     31,841       26,303  

Praise and reward

     11,168       10,894  

Registration fee and legal cost

     8,152       4,839  

Research

     238,722       225,321  

Development

     52,288       56,424  

Interconnection charges

     1,200,373       1,177,896  

Cost of services

     776,782       606,440  

International settlement payment

     216,962       203,339  

Cost of goods sold

     1,911,897       1,682,009  

Promotion

     749,029       561,186  

Sales commission

     1,902,106       1,348,156  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     71,502       111,285  

Other

     99,292       61,845  
                

Sub-total

     16,957,025       15,495,234  

Less : transfer to other accounts

     (42,284 )     (53,730 )
                
   (Won) 16,914,741     (Won) 15,441,504  
                

 

66


Table of Contents
26. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 

  a. Components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007     2006  

Current income tax expense (including additional income taxes and tax refunds)

   (Won) 402,254     (Won) 467,901  

Changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to temporary differences (including tax loss and credits carryforwards)

     (45,506 )     8,471  

Income tax expense directly reflected in stockholders’ equity

     51       (247 )
                

Income tax expense

   (Won) 356,799     (Won) 476,125  
                

Changes in deferred income tax assets related to temporary differences for the year ended December 31, 2007 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007  

Beginning deferred income tax assets

   (Won) 305,586  

Ending deferred income tax assets

     349,058  

Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) directly added to (deducted from) stockholders’ equity

     (2,304 )
        

Changes in deferred income tax assets

   (Won) 45,506  
        

 

  b. An explanation of the relationship between income tax expense and accounting income before income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :

 

     2007     2006  

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

   (Won) 1,447,763     (Won) 1,985,846  
                

Income tax expense at statutory income tax rate (14.3% of taxable income less than (Won)100 million and 27.5% of taxable income exceeding (Won)100 million)

     398,123       546,108  

Differences (Note)

     (41,324 )     (69,983 )
                

Income tax expense on continuing operations

   (Won) 356,799     (Won) 476,125  
                

Effective tax rates

     24.64 %     23.98 %
                

(Note) Differences :

    

Non-temporary difference

   (Won) 18,704     (Won) 42,390  

Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) unrecognized related to equity method investment securities

     37,987       33,575  

Tax credit for investment

     (114,317 )     (107,711 )

Other tax credits

     (6,842 )     14,872  

Additional income tax and tax refund for prior periods

     30,545       (37,389 )

Other

     (7,401 )     (15,720 )
                
   (Won) (41,324 )   (Won) (69,983 )
                

 

67


Table of Contents
  c. Changes in temporary differences, including tax loss and credits carryforwards, and deferred income tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007
     January 1,
2007
    Final tax
return
amount

(Note 1)
   Increase    Decrease    December 31,
2007
    Deferred income tax assets
(liabilities)
                  Current     Non-current
(Deductible temporary differences)

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   (Won) 490,318     (Won) 419,703    (Won) —      (Won) 61,625    (Won) 358,078     (Won) 92,990     (Won) 5,480

Inventories

     42,972       42,256      —        7,277      34,979       9,619       —  

Derivatives

     158,962       158,746      5,975      —        164,721       45,298       —  

Available-for-sale securities

     18,941       19,009      —        5,727      13,282       —         3,653

Equity method investment securities (Note 2)

     1,301,777       1,301,777      118,542      19,496      1,400,823       —         385,226

Contribution for construction

     176,404       176,404      29,204      —        205,608       —         56,542

Accrued expenses

     238,753       246,775      51,146      —        297,921       81,928       —  

Provisions

     102,768       113,234      —        29,315      83,919       19,275       3,802

Provision for severance indemnities

     772,554       775,962      232,432      —        1,008,394       —         277,309

Refundable deposits for telephone installation

     56,851       56,851      —        2,851      54,000       —         14,850

Other

     19,173       111,793      37,789      —        149,582       (19,583 )     60,720
                                                   

Sub total

     3,379,473     (Won) 3,422,510    (Won) 475,088    (Won) 126,291      3,771,307       229,527       807,582
                             

Not recognized as deferred income tax assets (Note 4)

     1,417,575                1,559,920       3,320       425,658
                                       

Recognized as deferred income tax assets

     1,961,898                2,211,383       226,207       381,923

Tax rate (Note 3)

     27.5 %              27.5 %    
                                       

Deferred income tax assets

     539,522                608,130       226,207       381,923
                                       

 

68


Table of Contents
     2007  
(Taxable temporary differences)                                      
     January 1,
2007
    Final tax
return
amount
(Note 1)
    Increase     Decrease     December 31,
2007
    Deferred income tax
assets (liabilities)
 
               Current     Non-current  

Accrued interest income

   (Won) (5,305 )   (Won) (5,589 )   (Won) (527 )   (Won) —       (Won) (6,116 )   (Won) (1,682 )   (Won) —    

Equity method investment securities (Note 2)

     (82,043 )     (82,043 )     (40,026 )     —         (122,069 )     —         (33,569 )

Depreciation

     (96,013 )     (98,339 )     —         (60,105 )     (38,234 )     —         (10,515 )

Deposits for severance indemnities

     (746,828 )     (749,807 )     (220,946 )     —         (970,753 )     —         (266,956 )

Derivatives

     —         —         (2,792 )     —         (2,792 )     —         (768 )

Reserve for technology and human resource development

     (320,000 )     (320,000 )     —         (106,667 )     (213,333 )     —         (58,667 )
                                                        

Sub total

     (1,250,189 )   (Won) (1,255,778 )   (Won) (264,291 )   (Won) (166,772 )     (1,353,297 )     (1,682 )     (370,475 )
                                

Not recognized as deferred income tax liabilities

     (82,043 )           (122,069 )     —         (33,569 )
                                      

Recognized as deferred income tax liabilities

     (1,168,146 )           (1,231,228 )     (1,682 )     (336,906 )

Tax rate (Note 3)

     27.5 %           27.5 %    
                                      

Deferred income tax liabilities

     (321,240 )           (338,588 )     (1,682 )     (336,906 )
                                      
(Tax loss carryforwards)               

Total loss carryforwards

     70,143     (Won) 69,334     (Won) 10,741     (Won) 12,698       67,377       —         18,529  
                                

Not recognized as deferred income tax assets (Note 5)

     —               38,428       —         10,568  
                                      

Recognized as deferred income tax assets

     70,143             28,949       —         7,961  

Tax rate (Note 3)

     27.5 %           27.5 %    
                                      

Deferred income tax assets

     19,289             7,961       —         7,961  
                                      
(Tax credit carryforwards)  

Total tax credit

     101,695             111,456       —         111,456  

Not recognized as deferred income tax assets

     16,905             22,991       —         22,991  
                                      

Recognized as deferred income tax assets

     84,790             88,465       35,000       36,555  
                                      

Deferred income tax assets

     68,285             71,555       35,000       36,555  
                                      

Deferred income tax assets, net

   (Won) 305,856           (Won) 349,058     (Won) 259,525     (Won) 89,533  
                                      

 

69


Table of Contents
     2006  
     January 1,
2006
    Final tax
return
amount
(Note 1)
    Increase     Decrease     December 31,
2006
    Deferred income tax
asset (liabilities)
 
               Current     Non-current  
(Deductible temporary differences)  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   (Won) 519,997     (Won) 528,324     (Won) —       (Won) 78,465     (Won) 449,859     (Won) 121,672     (Won) —    

Inventories

     41,494       41,494       1,479       —         42,973       11,818       —    

Derivatives

     119,820       119,820       39,143       —         158,963       43,715       —    

Available-for-sale securities

     24,369       24,369       —         5,427       18,942       —         4,139  

Equity method investment securities

     1,197,609       1,068,089       151,645       —         1,219,734       —         (22,963 )

Held-to-maturity securities

     63,927       63,927       —         63,927       —         —         —    

Contribution for construction

     147,849       147,849       28,556       —         176,405       —         48,511  

Accrued expense

     96,034       98,461       140,293       —         238,754       65,525       132  

Provisions

     108,878       108,878       —         6,110       102,768       2,942       25,319  

Provision for severance indemnities

     677,658       677,658       94,896       —         772,554       —         212,388  

Refundable deposits for telephone installation

     58,965       58,965       —         2,114       56,851       —         15,634  

Other

     105,457       113,234       1,095       53,425       60,904       9,112       2,284  
                                                        

Sub total

     3,167,057       3,051,068       457,107       209,468       3,298,707       254,784       285,444  
                                                        
(Taxable temporary differences)  

Depreciation

   (Won) (143,007 )   (Won) (138,398 )   (Won) (—   )   (Won) (41,111 )   (Won) (97,287 )   (Won) (—   )   (Won) (27,110 )

Deposits for severance indemnities

     (653,700 )     (653,700 )     (93,127 )     —         (746,827 )     —         (205,378 )

Accrued income

     (1,567 )     (1,567 )     (3,735 )     —         (5,302 )     (1,448 )     (10 )

Reserve for technology and human resource development

     (320,000 )     (320,000 )     —         —         (320,000 )     (29,333 )     (58,667 )
                                                        

Sub total

     (1,118,274 )     (1,113,665 )     (96,862 )     (41,111 )     (1,169,416 )     (30,781 )     (291,165 )
                                                        

Total

   (Won) 2,043,783     (Won) 1,937,403     (Won)  360,245     (Won)  168,357     (Won) 2,129,291     (Won)  224,003     (Won) (5,721 )
                                      

Deferred income tax assets from temporary differences

     258,784               224,003       (5,721 )

Deferred income tax assets from tax loss carry forwards

     20,088               —         19,289  

Deferred income tax assets from tax credit carryforwards

     104,259               40,114       28,171  
                                

Deferred income tax assets

   (Won) 383,131             (Won) 264,117     (Won) 41,739  
                                

 

(Note 1) Tax effects from true-up for prior year tax return arising from temporary difference and non-temporary differences were adjusted in deferred income tax assets and current earnings, respectively. Changes in temporary difference resulting from tax investigation in the current period were adjusted in final tax return amount.
(Note 2) The Company did not recognize deferred income tax assets of (Won)419,037 million related to the tax effects of deductible temporary differences from equity in losses since it was not almost certain that the Company would be able to realize the related tax benefits in the foreseeable future. The Company also did not recognize deferred income tax liabilities totaling (Won)33,569 million, of which (Won)32,327 million represents the tax effect of taxable temporary differences from equity method investees, since it is almost certain that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future given that the Company is able to control the timing of reversal of the temporary difference and the investees have not declared dividends in the past 5 years.

 

70


Table of Contents
(Note 3) Tax rate is the enacted marginal tax rate which is expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred income tax liability or asset is expected to be settled or realized
(Note 4) Certain subsidiaries including KTR did not recognize deferred income tax assets amounting to (Won)9,900 million which resulted from the tax effects of deductible temporary differences of (Won)35,999 million in excess of taxable differences and future taxable income.
(Note 5) Certain subsidiaries including TSC did not recognize deferred income tax assets amounting to (Won)10,568 million which resulted from the tax effects of tax loss carryforwards of (Won)38,408 million in excess of taxable differences and future taxable income.

 

  e. Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) and income tax benefit (expense) added to (deducted from) stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007  
     Total     Income tax
expense
    Deferred income tax
assets (liabilities)
    Net  

Gain on disposal of treasury stock

(capital surplus)

   (Won) 715     (Won) (196 )   (Won) —       (Won) 519  

Gain on translation of foreign operations

     2,471       —         —         2,471  

Loss on translation of foreign operations

     (18,200 )     —         5,005       (13,195 )

Gain on valuation of

available-for-sale securities

     13,862       —         (3,218 )     10,644  

Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge

     2,792       —         (768 )     2,024  

Increase in equity of associates

     6,557       —         (3,791 )     2,766  

Decrease in equity of associates

     (6,300 )     —         1,732       (4,568 )
                                

Total

   (Won) 1,897     (Won) (196 )   (Won) (1,040 )   (Won) 661  
                                
     2006  
     Total     Income tax
expense
    Deferred income tax
assets (liabilities)
    Net  

Gain on disposal of treasury stock

(capital surplus)

   (Won) 899     (Won) (247 )   (Won) —       (Won) 652  

Gain on translation of foreign operations

     15,560       —         —         15,560  

Loss on translation of foreign operations

     (32,435 )     —         —         (32,435 )

Gain on valuation of

available-for-sale securities

     12,575       —         (4,407 )     8,168  

Increase in equity of associates

     4,743       —         (1,002 )     3,741  

Decrease in equity of associates

     (7,480 )     —         6,674       (806 )
                                

Total

   (Won) (6,138 )   (Won) (247 )   (Won) 1,265     (Won) (5,120 )
                                

 

71


Table of Contents
27. INCOME FROM DISCONTINUING OPERATIONS

Korea Telecom Venture Fund No.1 (the “Fund”), which was dissolved in August 2007, and KTPI, which is scheduled to be liquidated in 2008, are excluded from the consolidation as of December 31, 2007. The Fund and KTPI’s net income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are reclassified into income (loss) from discounting operations as follows:

 

     2007     2006  
     Fund No.1    KTPI     Total     Fund
No.1
    KTPI    Total  

Operating and non-operating Income (loss) from discontinuing operations

   (Won) 388    (Won) (38,727 )   (Won) (38,339 )   (Won) (1,945 )   (Won) 1,941    (Won) (4 )

Reversal of cumulative loss from

discontinuing operations (Note 1)

     —        112,543       112,543       —         —        —    

Income (loss) from discontinuing operations

(Note 2)

   (Won) 388    (Won) 73,816     (Won) 74,204     (Won) (1,945 )   (Won) 1,941    (Won) (4 )

 

(Note 1) Since future outflows of economic resources from the cumulative loss totaling(Won)112,543 million of KTPI are not expected, the cumulative loss was reversed as income.
(Note 2) There were no tax effects for income (loss) from discounting operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

 

28. INCOME PER SHARE

The Company’s net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for per share data):

 

a.      Basic Income Per Share From Continuing Operations          
     2007    2006

Income from continuing operations

   (Won) 982,093    (Won) 1,291,513

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     206,599,294      209,894,649
             

Basic income per share from continuing operations (in Korean won)

   (Won) 4,754    (Won) 6,153
             
b.      Basic Income Per Share From Discontinuing Operations          
     2007    2006

Income from discontinuing operations

   (Won) 74,134    (Won) 348

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     206,599,294      209,894,649
             

Basic income per share from discontinuing operations (in Korean won)

   (Won) 358    (Won) 2
             
c.      Basic Net Income Per Share          
     2007    2006

Net income

   (Won) 1,056,227    (Won) 1,291,863

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     206,599,294      209,894,649
             

Basic net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 5,112    (Won) 6,155
             

 

72


Table of Contents
d.      Diluted Income Per Share From Continuing Operations          
     2007    2006

Income from continuing operations

   (Won) 982,093    (Won) 1,291,513

Interest on exchangeable bonds

     —        52
             

Adjusted income from continuing operations

     982,093      1,291,565

Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     206,599,294      209,894,649

Number of shares with dilutive effects

     —        254,949
             

Diluted income per share from continuing operations (in Korean won)

   (Won) 4,754    (Won) 6,146
             
e.      Diluted Income Per Share From Discontinuing Operations          
     2007    2006

Income from discontinuing operations

   (Won) 74,134    (Won) 348

Adjusted income from discontinuing operations

     74,134      348

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     206,599,294      209,894,649

Number of shares with dilutive effects

     —        254,949
             

Diluted income per share from discontinuing operations (in Korean won)

   (Won) 359    (Won) 2
             
f.       Diluted Net Income Per Share          
     2007    2006

Net income

   (Won) 1,056,227    (Won) 1,291,863

Interest on exchangeable bonds

     —        52
             

Adjusted net income

     1,056,227      1,291,915

Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     206,599,294      209,894,649

Number of shares with dilutive effects

     —        254,949
             

Diluted net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 5,112    (Won) 6,148
             

For the purpose of calculating diluted income per share, interest expense for exchangeable bonds multiplied by (1-marginal tax rate) and all dilutive potential common shares were added to net income attributable to common share holders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding, respectively. Diluted income per share is calculated by dividing adjusted income by the weighted average number of common shares and all dilutive potential common shares. Share-based payments have no dilutive effect and are excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share.

 

73


Table of Contents
  (Note) Potential common shares as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

    

Par value

  

Issue date

  

Maturity date

  

Exercisable Period

   Common
shares to
be issued

Stock option

   (Note 1)    December 26, 2002    December 26,2009   

Increase in the number of

exercisable shares by

1/3 every year after two

years from grant date

   371,632

Stock option

   (Note 2)    September 16, 2003    September 16, 2010   

From 2 years after grant

date till maturity date

   3,000

Stock option

   (Note 3)    February 4, 2005    February 4, 2012   

Increase in the number of

exercisable shares by

1/3 every year after two

years from grant date

   43,153

Stock option

   (Note 4)    March, 29, 2007    March 29, 2008   

On maturity date, subject to

the resolution of board of

directors

   23,925
                

Total

               441,710
                

 

  (Note 1) Exercise price of (Won)70,000 per common share.
  (Note 2) Exercise price of (Won)57,000 per common share.
  (Note 3) Exercise price of (Won)54,600 per common share.
  (Note 4) Shares to be given subject to performance

 

29. INSURANCE

As of December 31, 2007, certain assets are insured with Samsung Fire and Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. and other insurance companies as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

    

Risk covered

   Coverage

Capital lease receivable

   Movables package    (Won) 90,712

Inventories

   Theft and fire      58,235

Buildings

   Fire and other      1,233,547

Structures

   Property package      53,106

Machinery

   Property package and other      1,374,994

Vessel(vehicles)

   Vessel and other      51,251

Others

   Fire and other      333,618

Construction-in-progress

   Fire      2,600

Equipment usage rights

   Property package      102,669
         

Total

      (Won) 3,300,732
         

 

74


Table of Contents
30. DIVIDENDS

Details of KT’s dividends for common stocks for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

 

a.      Dividends (in Korean won and shares) :

        

     2007     2006  

Dividends per share (dividend ratio)

   (Won) 2,000 (40%)   (Won) 2,000 (40%)

Number of shares outstanding (Note)

     203,686,823       208,095,178  
                

Dividend (in million of Korean won)

   (Won) 407,374     (Won) 416,190  
                

 

(Note)         71,515,577 shares and 71,532,222 shares of treasury stock as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, are excluded.

            

b.      Dividend Payout Ratios (in millions of Korean won) :

        

     2007     2006  

Dividends

   (Won) 407,374     (Won) 416,190  

Net income (Equity holders of the parent)

     1,056,227       1,291,863  
                

Payout ratio

     38.57 %     32.22 %
                
c.      Dividend Yield Ratios (in Koran won) :  
     2007     2006  

Dividends per share

   (Won) 2,000     (Won) 2,000  

Stock price at the end of the year

     48,900       46,500  
                

Dividend yield ratio

     4.1 %     4.3 %
                

 

75


Table of Contents
31. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

The statements of cash flows have been presented using the indirect method. Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are detailed as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007    2006

Construction in progress transferred to property and equipment and other accounts

   (Won)  3,122,246    (Won)  3,291,167

Transferred to newly included subsidiary’s net income or loss before acquisition :

     

Share-based payment

     12      —  

Provision for severance indemnities

     1,003      —  

Depreciation

     2,010      —  

Amortization

     431      —  

Bed debt

     1,712      —  

Foreign currency translation gains

     92      —  

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

     77      —  

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities

     185      —  

Gain on disposal of trading securities

     42      —  

Equity in income of associates

     35      —  

Other bad debt

     934      —  

Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities

     225      —  

Equity in loss of associates

     2,139      —  

Loss on disposal of property

     171      —  

Impairment loss on investment assets

     6,716      —  

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     221      —  

 

32. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

  a. Legal Matters

On May 25, 2005, the Fair Trade Commission (“FTC”) imposed a fine of (Won)116,168 million to the Company related to local telephone services and leased line services for internet cafes. On September 14, 2005, the FTC imposed an additional fine of (Won)24,258 million to the Company related to domestic and international long-distance services. The Company expensed these fines for the year ended December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2007, the Company has appealed certain portion of the fine imposed by the FTC amounting to (Won)132,332 million to the Supreme Court. However, the final result of this appeal cannot be presently determined.

The Company is also in various litigation as a defendant in other cases of which claim amounts totaled (Won)70,651 million (109 cases) as of December 31, 2007. The Company accrued (Won)32,849 million as provisions related to the litigation as of December 31, 2007. However, the final result of this litigation cannot be presently determined.

 

76


Table of Contents
  b. Commitments with Financial Institutions

As of December 31, 2007, major commitments with local financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies)

 

Commitment

   Amount   

Related companies

Bank overdraft

   (Won) 964,000   

KT, KTF, KTR, TSC and KT Capital

Commercial paper issuance

     431,000   

KT, TSC and KT Capital

Collateralized loan on accounts receivable—trade

     760,000   

KT and TSC

Note discount

     10,000   

KTL

Loans on checking account during the day

     7,000   

KT Capital

Letters of credit

   USD  65,000   

KT, KTP, KTSC, KTR and KT Capital

Working capital loans

   USD  2,000   

KTSC

Collection for foreign currency denominated checks

   USD 1,000   

KT

           

Total

   (Won)  2,172,000   
   USD  68,000   
         

As of December 31, 2007, the Company has construction performance guarantee agreements with Korea Software Financial Cooperative and other four financial institutions with guarantee limits of USD 7,673 thousand, SAR (Saudi Arabia Riyal) 735 thousand and (Won) 180,955 million. In addition, Export-Import Bank of Korea and Kookmin Bank provide guarantees for the Company’s bid process and delay in payment of corporate income tax with guarantee limits of USD 580 thousand and (Won) 155,858 million.

Loss on sale of accounts receivable from the transfer of those receivables amounted to (Won)492 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, and accounts receivable sold but not matured as of December 31, 2007 are (Won)26,813 million.

 

  c. Shareholders’ Agreement between KT and NTT DoCoMo

In December 2005, KTF and NTT DoCoMo Inc. (“DoCoMo”) entered into a strategic alliance. As part of this strategic alliance, DoCoMo acquired a 10% equity interest in KTF (20,176,309 shares). In addition, on December 26, 2005, KT and DoCoMo entered into a shareholders’ agreement related to shares of KTF. Under the shareholders’ agreement, DoCoMo has the right to put its 20,176,309 shares for the acquisition amount plus interests to KT if an agreed target network coverage for W-CDMA service within Korea is not met by December 31, 2008. However, as of August 3, 2007, KTF reached the target network coverage mentioned above, and the right of DoCoMo to put its shares to KT has been now extinguished.

 

  d. Put and Call Combination Contract with JPMorgan Chase Bank

On December 27, 2005, the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank entered into a “Put and Call Combination” contract based on the shares of Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting (“KDB”), an equity method investee. Under this contract, during the period from December 29, 2007 to December 29, 2008, KT has the option to acquire 9,200,000 shares of KDB that were purchased by JP Morgan Whiterfriars Inc. on December 28, 2005. Otherwise, JPMorgan Chase Bank has the option to exercise the put option on such KDB shares to KT on December 29, 2008. The exercise price under the contract for both KT and JPMorgan Chase Bank is (Won) 46,000 million.

 

  e. Payment of a Handset Subsidy to Mobile Phone Users

According to the revised provisions of the Telecommunications Business Law (“TBL”), the Company is allowed to provide a one time handset subsidy to eligible mobile phone users within the next two years from March 27, 2006 to March 26, 2008. Pursuant to the TBL, the Company may establish its subsidy policy regarding the eligibility criteria and amount of payment. Consistent with the TBL, the Company provides a subsidy for mobile phone users who have subscribed to the Company’s service or any other mobile carriers for 18 consecutive months. Moreover, the Company has the right to discontinue the payment depending on marketing strategies, if necessary. However, the Company is required to report changes in the service agreement, should they take place, to the Ministry of Information and Communication within 30 days of the effective date.

 

33. DERIVATIVES

For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company entered into various derivatives contracts with financial institutions. Details of these derivative contracts are as follows:

 

77


Table of Contents

Type of transaction

  

Financial institution

  

Description

Interest rate swap    JP Morgan and others    Exchange fixed interest rate for variable interest rate for a specified period
Currency swap    JP Morgan and others   

Exchange foreign currency cash flow for local currency

cash flow local currency cash flow for a specified period

Combined interest rate currency swap    Merrill Lynch and others    Exchange foreign currency fixed (variable) swaps interest rate for local currency variable (fixed) interest
Currency forward    Kookmin Bank    Exchange a specified currency at the agreed exchange rate at a specified date
Currency future    Dongyang Futures Trading Co., Ltd.    Futures contract that specifies the price at which a specified currency can be bought or sold at a future date

The assets and liabilities recorded relating to the outstanding contracts as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

     2007
     Fair value

Type of transaction

   Contract amount    Assets
(Current)
   Assets
(Nun-Current)
   Liabilities
(Current)

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 486,540    (Won) 493    (Won) —      (Won) 3,944
     USD 100,000         

Currency swap

     USD 220,000      —        1,710      2,833

Combined interest rate currency swap

     USD 715,165      105      —        125,548

Currency forward

     JPY 325,000      98      —        —  
                           

Total

   (Won) 486,540         
     USD 1,035,165         
     JPY 325,000    (Won)  696    (Won)  1,710    (Won)  132,325
                           

 

     2006
     Fair value

Type of transaction

   Contract amount    Assets
(Current)
   Liabilities
(Current)

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 811,240    (Won) 9,290    (Won) 6,850
     USD 200,000      

Currency swap

     USD 20,000      —        1,692

Combined interest rate currency swap

     USD 700,000      —        161,438
                    

Total

   (Won) 811,240      
     USD 920,000    (Won)  9,290    (Won)  169,980
                    

 

78


Table of Contents
 
  (Note) Details of the foreign currency swap contracts to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of US dollars):

 

Type of Transaction

   Contract date    Maturity date    Contract
amount
   Fair value –
assets
(Non-current)

Currency swap

   April 4, 2007    April 11, 2012    USD 200,000    (Won)  1,710
                 

Above foreign currency swap contract is to hedge the risk of variability of future cash flows from fixed rate foreign currency (USD) bonds and as of December 31, 2007, the gain on valuation of the swap contract amounting to (Won)2,024 million, net of income tax effect, is included in accumulated other comprehensive income and for the year ended December 31, 2007 the loss on valuation of the swap contract totaling (Won)2,280 million is recognized in current operations as a result of foreign currency translation gain from foreign currency (USD) bonds. In applying cash flow hedge accounting, the Company hedges its exposures to cash flow fluctuation to April 11, 2012. Approximately (Won)802 million of net derivative gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2007 is expected to be reclassified into current operations within 12 months from that date.

The valuation gains and losses on the derivative contracts for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

      2007
      Valuation gain (P/L)    Valuation loss (P/L)    Valuation
gain (B/S)
(Note)

Type of Transaction

   For trading    For hedging    Total    For trading    For hedging    Total    For hedging

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 1,973    (Won) —      (Won) 1,973    (Won)  10,823    (Won) —      (Won)  10,823    (Won) —  

Currency swap

     —        2,280      2,280      4,719      —        4,719      2,792

Combined interest rate currency swap

     35,313      —        35,313      —        —        —        —  

Currency forwards

     98      —        98      —        —        —        —  
                                                

Total

   (Won)  37,384    (Won)  2,280    (Won)  39,664    (Won) 15,542    (Won)  —      (Won) 15,542    (Won) 2,792
                                                
 
  (Note) The amounts are before adjustment of deferred income tax which shall be directly reflected to equity.

 

      2006
      Valuation gain (P/L)    Valuation loss (P/L)

Type of Transaction

   For trading    For hedging    Total    For trading    For hedging    Total

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 8,654    (Won)  —      (Won) 8,654    (Won) 1,435    (Won)  —      (Won) 1,435

Currency swap

     —        —        —        4,855      —        4,855

Combined interest rate currency swap

     —        —        —        80,412      —        80,412

Currency futures

     —        —        —        13      —        13
                                         

Total

   (Won)  8,654    (Won) —      (Won)  8,654    (Won)  86,715    (Won) —      (Won) 86,715
                                         

 

79


Table of Contents
34. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has two major reportable segments, fixed-line telecommunication services and PCS services. Fixed-line telecommunication services include telephone services, internet services, data communication services and leased line services. PCS services include IMT-2000 services, and submarine cable construction and maintenance, intercommunication system management are all included in other segment.

Details of each segment for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007
     Fixed-line
telecom services
    PCS services     Other     Sub-total     Elimination     Consolidated
amount

Total sales

   (Won) 11,936,381     (Won) 7,293,321     (Won) 1,839,503     (Won) 21,069,205     (Won) (2,409,123 )   (Won) 18,660,082

Internal sales

     (491,440 )     (719,384 )     (1,198,299 )     (2,409,123 )     2,409,123       —  
                                              

Net sales

   (Won) 11,444,941     (Won) 6,573,937     (Won) 641,204     (Won) 18,660,082     (Won) —       (Won) 18,660,082
                                              

Operating income

   (Won) 1,433,722     (Won) 440,900     (Won) 74,173     (Won) 1,948,795     (Won) (203,454 )   (Won) 1,745,341
                                              

Total assets

   (Won) 17,950,064     (Won) 7,460,705     (Won) 2,382,708     (Won) 27,793,477     (Won) (3,666,592 )   (Won) 24,126,885
                                              
     2006
     Fixed-line
telecom services
    PCS services     Other     Sub-total     Elimination     Consolidated
amount

Total sales

   (Won) 11,856,009     (Won) 6,492,135     (Won) 1,443,772     (Won) 19,791,916     (Won) (1,967,036 )   (Won) 17,824,880

Internal sales

     (491,440 )     (719,384 )     (756,212 )     (1,967,036 )     1,967,036       —  
                                              

Net sales

   (Won) 11,364,569     (Won) 5,772,751     (Won) 687,560     (Won) 17,824,880     (Won) —       (Won) 17,824,880
                                              

Operating income

   (Won) 1,756,228     (Won) 653,798     (Won) 54,274     (Won) 2,464,300     (Won) (80,924 )   (Won) 2,383,376
                                              

Total assets

   (Won) 17,962,333     (Won) 8,068,028     (Won) 1,648,946     (Won) 27,679,307     (Won) (3,457,273 )   (Won) 24,222,034
                                              

 

80


Table of Contents
  b. Information by Industry

Assets and liabilities by industry as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Non-financial    Financial    Consolidated
amount

Assets:

        

Current assets

        

Quick assets

   (Won) 5,072,971    (Won) 270,724    (Won) 5,343,695

Inventories

     299,104      —        299,104
                    

Sub-total

     5,372,075      270,724      5,642,799
                    

Non-current assets

        

Investments

     460,019      12,147      472,166

Property and equipment

     15,211,550      76,452      15,288,002

Intangible assets

     1,735,295      28      1,735,323

Other

     725,073      263,522      988,595
                    

Sub-total

     18,131,937      352,149      18,484,086
                    

Total assets

   (Won) 23,504,012    (Won) 622,873    (Won) 24,126,885
                    

Liabilities:

        

Current liabilities

   (Won) 4,914,796    (Won) 163,825    (Won) 5,078,621

Non-current liabilities

     7,544,424      366,074      7,910,498
                    

Total liabilities

   (Won) 12,459,220    (Won) 529,899    (Won) 12,989,119
                    

Results of operations by industry for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Non-financial    Financial    Consolidated
amount

Operating revenues

   (Won) 18,630,403    (Won) 29,679    (Won) 18,660,082

Operating expenses

     16,898,066      16,675      16,914,741
                    

Operating income

     1,732,337      13,004      1,745,341

Non-operating revenues

     486,628      1,354      487,982

Non-operating expenses

     772,507      13,053      785,560
                    

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

     1,446,458      1,305      1,447,763

Income tax expense on continuing operations

     356,454      345      356,799

Newly included subsidiary’s net loss before acquisition

     5,810      —        5,810
                    

Income from continuing operations

     1,095,814      960      1,096,774

Income from discontinuing operations

     74,204      —        74,204
                    

Net income

   (Won) 1,170,018    (Won) 960    (Won) 1,170,978
                    

 

81


Table of Contents
35. VALUE ADDED INFORMATION

Value added information included in operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2007    2006

Salaries

   (Won) 2,242,295    (Won) 2,224,598

Share-based payment

     1,239      531

Severance indemnities

     359,473      240,843

Employee welfare

     528,902      527,062

Rent

     226,327      219,825

Depreciation

     3,225,887      3,228,293

Amortization

     430,623      389,710

Taxes and dues

     195,874      197,196
             

Total

   (Won) 7,210,620    (Won) 7,028,058
             

 

36. EMPLOYEE WELFARE

Employee welfare through various plans spent by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled (Won)528,902 million and (Won)527,062 million, respectively.

Meanwhile, the Company donates cash to Employee Welfare Foundation each year. The related expenses recognized for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 amounted to (Won)84,500 million and (Won)64,710 million, respectively.

 

82


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated:   April 11, 2008
KT Corporation
By:  

/s/ Thomas Bum Joon Kim

Name:   Thomas Bum Joon Kim
Title:   Managing Director
By:  

/s/ Youngwoo Kim

Name:   Youngwoo Kim
Title:   Director

 

83