6-K 1 d6k.htm FORM 6-K Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2008

Commission File Number 1-14926

 

 

KT Corporation

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

206 Jungja-dong

Bundang-gu, Sungnam

Kyunggi-do

463-711

Korea

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F      ü            Form 40-F              

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):             

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):             

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes                      No      ü    

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-             

 

 

 


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QUARTERLY REPORT

(From January 1, 2008 to March 31, 2008)

THIS IS A SUMMARY OF THE QUARTERLY REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A NON-CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES GENERALLY ACCEPTED IN KOREA, OR KOREAN GAAP, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.

 

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Table of Contents

 

I. Corporate General    4

1. Corporate Purpose of KT Corporation

   4

2. History

   4

3. Total number of shares and others

   4

4. Voting Rights

   7

5. Matters on Dividends and Others

   7
II. Details of Business    9

1. Overview

   9

2. Matters related to Revenue

   15

3. Derivative Products and Others

   18

4. Research and Development Activities

   18

5. Other matters necessary for making investment decisions

   19
III. Financial Information    22

1. Summary of Financial Statements (Non-Consolidated)

   22

2. Summary of Financial Statements (Consolidated)

   23
IV. Auditors’s Opinion    24

1. Auditor

   24

2. Audit (or Review) Opinion

   24

3. Remuneration for Independent non-executive Auditors for the Past Three Fiscal Years

   24
V. Management and Affiliated Companies    25

1. Overview of the Board of Directors and Committees under the Board

   25

2. Equity Investment

   38
VI. Employees    40

1. Current Status of Employees

   40

(ATTACHMENT : NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007 AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT )

 

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I. Corporate General

1. Corporate Purpose of KT Corporation

Business Objectives

1. Information and communications business;

2. New media business;

3. Development and sale of software and contents;

4. Sale and distribution of information communication equipment;

5. Testing and inspection of information communication equipment, devices or facilities;

6. Advertisement business;

7. Retail business via telephone, mail order or the Internet;

8. IT facility construction business and electrical construction business;

9. Real estate and housing business;

10. Electronic banking and finance business;

11. Education and learning services business;

12. Security services business (Machinery system surveillance services and Facilities security services etc.);

13. Research and technical development, education, training and promotion, overseas businesses, and export and import, manufacture and distribution related to activities mentioned in Subparagraphs 1 through 10; and

14. Any and all other activities or businesses incidental to or necessary for the attainment of the foregoing.

2. History

A. Changes since incorporation

(1) Date of incorporation : December 10, 1981

(2) Location of Headquarters :

206 Jungja-dong

Bundang-gu, Sungnam

Kyunggi-do

463-711

Korea

(3) Change in business objectives

At the annual general shareholder’s meeting held on March 16, 2007 it was resolved to add an education and learning services business to our business objectives and accordingly amended our articles of incorporation.

3. Total number of shares and others

A. Total Number of Shares

 

(As of March 31, 2008)

      (Unit: shares )
      Type of Shares  

Category

   Common Shares    Total  

I. Total Number of Authorized Shares

   1,000,000,000    1,000,000,000  

II. Total Number of Issued Shares

   312,199,659    312,199,659  

III. Total Number of Shares Reduced

   36,997,259    36,997,259  

1. Reduction of Capital

   —      —    

2. Share Retirement

   36,997,259    36,997,259  

3. Redemption of Redeemable Shares

   —      —    

4. Other

   —      —    

IV. Current Number of Issued Shares (II – III)

   275,202,400    275,202,400  

V. Number of Treasury Shares

   71,500,404    71,500,404  

VI. Current Number of Issued and Outstanding Shares

   203,701,996    203,701,996  

 

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B. Stockholders’ Equity and Par Value per Share

 

(As of March 31, 2008)

   (Unit: in millions of Won, shares)

Category

   Type    Stockholders’ Equity (Total Par Value)    Par Value of a Share
      Capital
Stock in
Financial
Statements

(a)
   Total Par Value
of Issued
Shares

(IV of ‘A’ x b)
   Total Par Value
of Issued and
Outstanding
Shares

(VI of ‘A’ x b)
   Par Value
per Share

(b)
   Capital
Stock /Total
Issued
Shares

(a/IV of ‘A’)
   Capital
Stock/
Outstanding
Shares

(a/VI of ‘A’)

Registered

   Common Share    1,560,998    1,376,012    1,018,510    5,000    5,672    7,663

Total

   1,560,998    1,376,012    1,018,510    5,000    5,672    7,663

 

* Unit of Par Value per Share : Won

C. Acquisition and Disposal of Treasury Shares

(1) Acquisition and Disposal of Treasury Shares

 

Method of Acquisition

   Type    Beginning of
Term
   Acquisition
(+)
   Disposition
(-)
   Retirement
(-)
   End of Term

Direct Acquisition pursuant to Article 189-2 Paragraph 1 of the Law

   Common Share    70,256,407       15,173       70,241,234
   Preferred Share    —         —         —  

Direct Acquisition for reasons other than those stated under Article 189-2 Paragraph 1 of the Law

   Common Share    —         —         —  
   Preferred Share    —         —         —  

Subtotal

   Common Share    70,256,407       15,173       70,241,234
   Preferred Share    —         —         —  

Indirect Acquisition (e.g. Trust Contract)

   Common Share    1,259,170       —         1,259,170
   Preferred Share    —         —         —  

Total

   Common Share    71,515,577       15,173       71,500,404
   Preferred Share    —      —      —         —  

 

* Disposal of Treasury Shares : 15,173 shares were disposed of on March 28, 2008 to make performance-based payments to the members of the Board of Directors.

(2) Share Retirement

There were no shares retired in the quarter ended March 31, 2008.

 

   (Unit: in millions of Won, shares)

Date of Retirement

   Purpose of
Retirement
   Type of Shares
Retired
   Number of
Shares Retired
   Amount
Retired
   Period of
Acquisition
for Shares
Retirement
   Relevant
Statute

Total

                 

 

* Status of Share Retirement in Previous Fiscal Years

 

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(Unit: Won, Share)

 

Date of
Retirement

  

Retirement Purpose

   Type of Shares
Retired
   Number of
Shares
Retired
   Amount of
Retirement
   Period of Acquisition of
Shares Retired
   Relevant Statutes
10/09/2002    To increase shareholder value    Common Share    3,122,000    167,207,040,000    September 2, 2002~

October 4, 2002

   Securities and Exchange
Act

(Article 189)

01/06/2003    To increase shareholder value    Common Share    15,454,659    786,642,143,100    December 30, 2002    Securities and Exchange
Act

(Article 189)

06/20/2003    To increase shareholder value    Common Share    2,937,000    137,958,768,000    April 28, 2003~

June 13, 2003

   Securities and Exchange
Act

(Article 189)

12/09/2003    To increase shareholder value    Common Share    5,836,600    273,545,075,500    October 21, 2003~

December 4, 2003

   Securities and Exchange
Act

(Article 189)

07/03/2006    To increase shareholder value    Common Share    5,222,000    213,514,820,000    April 3, 2006~

June 26, 2006

   Securities and Exchange
Act

(Article 189)

08/03/2007    To increase shareholder value    Common Share    2,058,000    91,454,033,000    May 23, 2007~

July 31, 2007

   Securities and Exchange
Act

(Article 189)

12/20/2007    To increase shareholder value    Common Share    2,367,000    104,758,448,000    October 11, 2007~

December 17, 2007

   Securities and Exchange
Act

(Article 189)

Total    Common Share    36,997,259    1,775,080,327,600    —      —  
   Preferred Share    —      —      —      —  

(3) Current Status of the Execution and Termination of Treasury Share Trust Agreement

(Unit: in millions of Won)

 

Category

   Beginning of the Term    Execution (+)    Termination (-)    Term-End
   Amount    Number
of Agreements
   Amount    Number
of Agreements
   Amount    Number
of Agreements
   Amount    Number
of Agreements

Specified Money Trust

   100,000    2    —      —      —      —      100,000    2

Trust Agreement with an Asset Management Company

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Share Acquisition Agreement with a Investment Company

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Total

   100,000    2    —      —      —      —      100,000    2

 

* Terms of the Trust Agreements: March 9, 2007 ~ March 8, 2010 (3 years)

D. Share Ownership Status of Employee Stock Ownership Association

(1) Transaction with Employee Stock Ownership Association

Not Applicable

 

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(2) Guideline for Exercising the Voting Rights of Employee Stock Ownership Association

Association Account : Employee Stock Ownership Association exercises their voting rights in the same proportion as shares held in the association member account are voted.

Association Member Account : Employee Stock Ownership Association may exercise their voting rights if (i) the association confirms a request by an association member to execise his voting rights within a minimum period of 7 days or (ii) the association member chooses to delegate his voting rights at the association’s request.

(3) Shares Held by Employee Stock Ownership Association

 

(As of March 31, 2008)

   (Unit: Share)

Type of Account

   Type of Shares    Balance at the Beginning of the
Term
   Term-End Balance

Association Account

   Common Share    2,313,880    2,289,700

Association Member Account

   Common Share    13,029,101    12,396,326

4. Voting Rights

 

(As of March 31, 2008)

   (Unit: Share)

Category

        Number of Shares    Note

Total Issued Shares (A)

   Common Share    275,202,400    -
   Preferred Share    —     

Shares without Voting Rights (B)

   Common Share    71,503,658    Note 1)
   Preferred Share    —     

Shares with Restricted Voting Rights under the Stock Exchange Act and Other Laws (C)

   —      —      Note 2)

Shares with Reestablished Voting Rights (D)

   —      —      -

Shares with Exercisable Voting Rights

(E = A – B – C + D)

   Common Share    203,698,742    -
   Preferred Share    —     

Note 1) Shares without voting rights under the Commercial Code of Korea: 71,503,658 shares including Treasury Shares, Treasury Stock Fund and cross holdings (3,254 Shares)

Note 2) Under the Securities and Exchange Act, no share has its voting rights restricted. However, in appointing an audit committee member, any shareholder whose shareholding exceeds 3% of the total number of outstanding shares is limited to exercising his voting rights up to 3% of the total number of outstanding shares. As of December 31, 2007, out of the 9,870,546 shares that are held by the National Pension Fund, voting rights of 3,759,584 shares cannot be exercised with regard to the appointment of an audit committee member.

5. Matters on Dividends and Others

A. Matters on Dividends

The shareholder return policy of KT Corporation (“the Company”) is to pay its shareholders at least 50% of the adjusted net profit of the current term or more through cash dividends and acquisition of treasury stock of the Company.

 

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B. Dividends Paid for the Past 3 Business Years

 

Category

   1st Quarter
of 2008
   2007    2006

Par Value per Share (Won)

   5,000    5,000    5,000

Net Profit of the Current Term (in millions of Won)

   154,075    957,623    1,233,449

Net Profit per Share (Won)

   756    4,635    5,877

Distributable Profit (in millions of Won)

   —      3,917,153    3,572,049

Year-end Cash Dividend (in millions of Won)

   0    407,374    416,190

Year-end Share Dividend (in millions of Won)

   —      —      —  

Cash Dividend Propensity (%)

   —      42.5    33.7

Rate of Return on Cash Dividend (%)

  

Common Share

   —      3.8    4.3
  

Preferred Share

   —      —      —  

Rate of Return on Share Dividend (%)

  

Common Share

   —      —      —  
  

Preferred Share

   —      —      —  

Cash Dividend per Share (Won)

  

Common Share

   0    2,000    2,000
  

Preferred Share

   —      —      —  

Share Dividend per Share (Share)

  

Common Share

   —      —      —  
  

Preferred Share

   —      —      —  

 

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II. Details of Business

1. Overview

A. Present Conditions of the Industry

(1) Characteristics of the Industry

The existing markets for fixed-line telephones, high-speed Internet and mobile communications have reached their maturity. With technical advances and changes in customer demands, the communications industry has recently been moving toward convergence between different technologies or industries, such as convergence between fixed-lined communications and mobile communications or between the telecommunications industry and broadcast industry. These converged media businesses, represented by IPTV opens up new opportunities for telecommunications carriers as it bridges telecommunications industries and broadcast industries. In the mobile communications market, the transition to 3G will become a turning point in shaping a new competitive structure, replacing the existing competitive structure in the 2G market. In the current saturated communications market, increasing customer value has become more and more important as fixed-line communications carriers offer integrated services such as the TPS (or Triple Play Service) or QPS (or Quadruple Play Service), and mobile communications carriers also offer additional benefits to their clients.

(2) Growth of the Industry

(Unit: 1,000 persons)

 

Category

   2004    2005    2006    2007    End of
March 2008

Number of Broadband Internet Subscribers

   11,921    12,191    14,043    14,710    15,448

Number of Local Telephone Subscribers

   22,871    22,920    23,119    23,130    23,105

Number of Mobile Phone Subscribers

   36,586    38,342    40,197    43,498    44,266

 

* From 2004~2007, data was provided by the Ministry of Information and Communication, Republic of Korea(www.mic.go.kr). Due to the delay in the setup of the Korea Communications Commission, data as of the end of March 2008 is provided by the company for the convenience of the investors.

(3) Characteristics of Market Fluctuations

The demand for communications services does not fluctuate greatly as such services are regarded as necessary for modern life. However, if the Korean economy slows and continues to do so in the future, it could have an adverse impact on KT’s business activities.

(4) Competition

(a) Competing Companies

 

   

Local calls: Hanarotelecom, LG Dacom, etc.

 

   

Long distance calls: LG Dacom, Onse Telecom, Hanarotelecom, SK Telink, etc.

 

   

International calls: LG Dacom, Onse Telecom, Hanarotelecom, SK Telink, etc.

 

   

High-speed Internet: Hanarotelecom, LG Powercom, LG Dacom, Onse Telecom, SOs (or cable television, relay wired broadcasting), etc.

 

   

Mobile communications: SK Telecom, LG Telecom, etc.

 

   

Internet telephones using Internet Protocol: Hanarotelecom, SK Networks, SK Telink, Samsung Networks, LG Dacom, Korea Cable Telecom, etc.

 

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IPTV: Hanarotelecom, LG Dacom

 

   

Mobile Internet (WiBro service): SK Telecom

(b) Market Penetration

 

   

Communication service providers: business operations must be approved by the Korea Communications Commission

 

   

Specific telecommunications service providers: registration required

 

   

Value-added telecommunications service providers: reporting required

(c) Factors of Competition : service fees, product quality, brand value and competitiveness of the distribution network

(5) Characteristics of Resource Supplies

(a) Communications Equipment Procurement

In accordance with the Government’s u-IT839 policy to build a broadband convergence network (BcN) that can offer a range of different types of services, the current trends are (i) the evolution of service providers-oriented using individual networks to a customer-oriented service convergence network (All-IP) and (ii) the introduction of a fiber-optic broadband network to provide a variety of services, such as TPSs.

As such, KT purchased in the first quarter of 2008 : (i) backbone network equipment such as WDM equipment, MSPP, DCS devices and routers; (ii) access network equipment such as FTTH/IP-xDSL equipment, switches and optical cables in order to deliver to our customers TPS and other services; (iii) equipment for network and service management such as servers, storages and security systems; and (iv) terminals for services such as mobile, IP-TV set-top boxes, and cordless telephone servers and WiBro devices in order to deliver new services.

(b) Capital Raising

With the highest credit rating among Korean companies (AAA), KT has issued: (i) in January 2008, Yen 12.5 billion publicly offered corporate bonds due 2011; (ii) in February 2008, Won 100 billion publicly offered corporate bonds due 2013; and (iii) in March 2007, US$ 160 million publicly offered corporate bonds due 2011 and 2012. KT has also improved its international credit rating by receiving an A3 from Moody’s Investors Services (“Moody’s”) in June 2005 and being assigned a positive outlook by Moody’s in September 2006. KT also received an A from Fitch Ratings in July 2007 during its regular appraisal.

(6) Relevant Laws and Government Regulations

(a) Relevant Laws

 

   

Telecommunications policy-related laws

 

   

Telecommunications Basic Act, Telecommunications Business Act (total 7)

 

   

Radio and broadcasting policy-related laws

 

   

Radio Regulation Law

 

   

Informatization related laws

 

   

Promotion of Information and Communication Basic Act (total 9)

 

   

Broadcast related laws

 

   

Broadcasting Law, etc.

 

   

Others : Internet Multimedia Broadcasting Business Law (IP-TV related law)

 

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(b) Government Regulations

The former Ministry of Telecommunications and Technology has been merged with the Broadcasting Committee, establishing an integrated regulatory body, the Korea Communications Commission. The new governing body is comprised of 5 executive members including one chairman. The organization is composed of 2 offices, 3 bureaus and 6 departments.

The Korea Communications Commission will be managing the convergent trend between broadcasting and communications, as well as assuring independence and public service. Also, it is expected to attend to matters relating to relevant licenses, permits and approvals; policy enactments; and other matters relate to the promotion of broadcasting and communications and the enhancement of global competitiveness.

The statements above are based on KT’s forecasts (analyses, assumptions, etc.) and offered for the sole purpose of providing a better understanding of KT at the present. Consequently, investors must not solely rely upon KT’s forecasts (analyses, assumptions, etc.) when making their investment decisions.

B. Current Status of KT

(1) Operations Outlook and Classification of Business

(a) Operations Outlook

The Korean communications market is currently in an overall state of stagnation as the leading services, including fixed-line telephones, high-speed Internet and mobile communications, have all reached maturity, caused in part by severe competition among its carriers. KT is no exception to this state of affairs as our local telephone, Megapass and KT-PCS services are all facing difficult business climates due respectively to: fixed-to-mobile changes and the active VoIP market, aggressive marketing and price offensive by competitors; and limited resale activity and increased marketing costs.

Despite the unfavorable environment, KT has made company-wide efforts to continuously reduce costs based on essential quality management and to treat customer value innovation as our top priority. Thanks to these efforts, as of the end of March 2008, Megapass has 6,627 thousand subscribers with 20,818 (ISDN included) thousand Local Telephony customers and 2,939 thousand KT-PCS customers. Further Ann subscriptions have been made, bringing the total number of Ann subscribers to 2,433 thousand. The total number of MyStyle customers remains steady at 1,843 thousand.

In the future, KT plans to promote its flat rate packages and digital Ann telephones in its fixed-line telephone business and provide differentiated VoIP services once VoIP number portability is allowed by the government. In the Broadband Internet arena, KT will aim for excellence by innovatively improving customer value from the viewpoint of customers (aka. the “First 1 Mile Project”) with continued provisions of the FTTH (Fiber-To-The-Home) services. Furthermore, as for its PCS resale business, KT will focus on expanding its current marketing base in line with the future 3G-based wireless market. Our WiBro (Wireless Broadband) business plans to further expand services to the Seoul metropolitan area and will aim to be a leader in the Mobile 2.0 era, the next generation mobile environment based on two-way communication. Also, our IPTV business will focus on actively catering to the TV portal market through MegaTV and, in the long term, by taking a leadership position in the communications broadcasting convergence market. We will also constantly expand our market share by enhancing our network-based care services, offering on- and off-line total solutions while expanding our Bizmeka service area to personalized services, such as medical and education services. In particular, we will combine our collective resources and major services to develop, through separate phases, a package service which shall represent KT’s new dynamic momentum for growth.

The statements above are based on KT’s forecasts (analyses, assumptions, etc.) and offered for the sole purpose of providing a better understanding of KT at the present. Consequently, investors must not solely rely on KT’s forecasts (analyses, assumptions, etc.) when making their investment decisions.

 

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(b) Operations subject to Disclosure

KT’s main area of business is the telecommunications sector under the Korea Standard Industry Code.

(2) Market Share, etc.

 

Category

  

Operator

   Market Share for Each Term (%)
          First Quarter of
27th Fiscal Year
(March 31, 2008)
   26th Fiscal Year
(2007)
   25th Fiscal Year
(2006)

Local Telephone

(On the Basis of Number of Subscribers)

   KT    90.1    90.4    92.1
  

Hanaro Telecom

   8.9    8.8    7.5
  

LG Dacom

   1.0    0.8    0.4

Long Distance Telephone

(On the Basis of Number of Subscribers)

   KT    85.3    85.4    85.6
  

LG Dacom

   3.8    3.9    4.8
  

Onse Telecom

   1.8    1.8    2.1
  

Hanaro Telecom

   7.6    7.4    6.1
  

SK Telink

   1.5    1.5    1.4

Broadband Internet Subscriber

(On the Basis of Number of Subscribers)

   KT    44.3    44.3    45.2
  

Hanaro Telecom

   24.8    24.9    25.7
  

LG Powercom

   11.7    11.7    8.6
  

SO

   17.1    17.5    16.6

 

* From 2004~2007, data was provided by the Ministry of Information and Communication, Republic of Korea (Data on long distance telephone provided by the Korea Telecommunications Operators Association). Due to the delay in the setup of the Korea Communications Commission, data as of the end of March 2008 is provided by the company for the convenience of the investors.

(3) Market Characteristics

Thanks to our household brand name and trust by our customers, KT’s local telephone business provides universal services for homes and businesses, and despite increased marketing by competitors, we maintain approximately 90% of the market share as of the end of March, 2008. Although PSTN sales and the number of PSTN subscribers are on a gradual decline due to the increased use of mobile phones over traditional phones and the advancement of VoIP services coupled by the expansion of Local Number Portability (LNP) areas and changes to the relevant system, KT is committed to fending off a further decline in sales by increasing Average Revenue for User (ARPU) through sales of additional services, retention of existing customers with CRM and development of optional calling plans.

As for Broadband Internet, KT seeks to improve ARPU by providing competitive rates for its high-quality products, aided by the reorganization of its product lineup. KT is the leader in terms of both speed and quality in a market clouded by price competition, mostly made possible by our dominance in supplying FTTH services. Our ultimate goal is to be a market leader in offering next generation services, such as IPTV, through achieving 100 mega-bites access for ordinary households.

As for the KTF PCS resale services provided to our individual customers, revenue from such services are continuously growing despite the fierce competition over new customers, thanks to our MNP and ability to secure new customers. Furthermore, we are gradually enhancing our sales by establishing a 3G (WCDMA) resale operation base.

(4) Status and Forecast of New Business

In order to overcome present market obstacles with respect to the growth limits of the voice business market and the sluggish growth of Broadband Internet access services, KT has been actively involved in developing a wide range of new businesses with good growth prospects.

 

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KT shall commit to creating a digital entertainment world that will enrich our customers’ lives through a ubiquitous environment which can be accessed into through any terminal anytime anywhere; to offering customer convenience solutions that customers may freely use without the limitations of time and space; and to offering business solutions necessary to raise corporate efficiency and competitiveness. By excelling in these new business areas, we strive to become a “Wonderful Life Partner” which accomplishes customer value innovation while realizing our customers’ hopes and visions.

KT’s WiBro operation offers Broadband portable Internet services, allowing omnipresent Internet access with high transmission speeds using personal handsets or laptop computers. WiBro was first commercialized in the world using Korean technology, and in 2006, KT successfully provided commercial WiBro services in limited areas. Since April of 2007, KT has actively been seeking to provide WiBro services in the Seoul area, including the major buildings and university campuses in the Seoul metropolitan area. Future plans to expand WiBro service areas into the Seoul metropolitan area are currently underway. As of 2007, KT WiBro services can be enjoyed by anyone with a mini-PC, WiBro laptop computer, WiBro phone which combines CDMA mobile phone with KT WiBro, and a laptop computer which is connected to a “dongle” shaped USB. Also, KT WiBro will be offered through various WiBro-modem-embedded mobile devices, such as PMPs and tablet PCs. KT will create a mobile culture for its customers through KT WiBro, which shall offer the users not only the basic function of Internet access but also other services, such as combined Webmail, two-way visual communications, remote control of home computers, tailored information services linked with real-time search and mobile UCC. Through KT WiBro, KT will lead the Mobile 2.0 generation, a next-generation mobile environment in which users may utilize information and contents they need through two-way communication.

Mega TV(IPTV) is a typical service which combines communications and broadcasting, brought about by the emergence of the convergence era between traditional industries and acceleration in the process of producing Broadband network and multimedia contents. Mega TV can be briefly defined as services which encompass: (1) traditional Internet services, such as information searches, games, message exchanges, and shopping, which until now users could only access using their personal computers; (2) VOD(Video on Demand) services, allowing users to watch a variety of contents, such as movies, dramas and educational programs, at any time; and (3) convergence services which enable users to conveniently enjoy, with simple operation, high definition programs via Broadband Internet networks and TV. At the present, service is provided on VOD without real-time broadcasting due to regulatory loopholes. However, following the passage of the Korean Internet Multimedia Broadcasting Business Law in December 2007, KT plans to provide real IPTV service, including real-time broadcasting in 2008, while continually aiming for growth as a digital entertainment company.

‘SoIP(Service over Internet Protocol)’ is a service that provides video communication, SMS and a variety of information and data based multimedia applications, along with plain IP-based voice. SoIP as a service is composed of various services ranging from ‘Low-end SoIP’ to ‘High-end SoIP’. It belongs to the next generation of businesses which will provide a new profit stream by enabling new experiences and value to customers in the upcoming, all-IP era. Specifically, ‘Low-end SoIP’ provides low-priced and convenient telephone services via voice IP phone; ‘Mid-end SoIP’ provides a variety of daily life related services and visual communication through video IP phones; and ‘High-end SoIP’ provides value added services such as entertainment through the convergence of telecommunication, appliance devices, and a variety of applications.

The new businesses mentioned above are expected to not only bring about a favorable business outcome to KT, but also help maintain its existing fixed-line market share, and promote its competitiveness in high-speed Internet services. KT, based on its past success in the area of industry-service convergence, intends to continue to develop and nurture new businesses so that it can become a pioneer in the areas of fixed-mobile consolidation, communications-broadcasting-home appliances convergence and cross-industry convergence.

The statements above are based on KT’s forecasts (analyses, assumptions, etc.) and offered for the sole purpose of providing a better understanding of KT at the present. Consequently, investors must not solely rely on KT’s forecasts (analyses, assumptions, etc.) when making their investment decisions.

 

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(5) Organization Chart

LOGO

 

14


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2. Matters related to Revenue

A. Performance in terms of revenue

(Unit: in millions of Won)

 

Items

   First Quarter of 27th
Fiscal Year
   First Quarter of 26th
Fiscal Year
   26th Term

Internet Connection

   528,148    526,118    2,118,670

Internet Application

   106,928    91,265    389,884

Data

   402,394    406,944    1,627,923

Telephone

   1,023,151    1,056,456    4,184,668

LM

   364,147    411,948    1,597,203

Wireless

   419,898    380,359    1,511,452

System Integration (SI)

   55,509    45,504    260,555

Real Estate

   58,744    45,890    218,182

Others

   8,089    7,879    27,845

Total

   2,967,008    2,972,363    11,936,382

B. Routes and Methods of Sales

(1) Organization Structure of Sales

LOGO

 

15


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(2) Sales Path

LOGO

 

   

Branch offices offer sales of goods and customer service

 

   

Subscription to goods and services through sales agencies: sales agencies, intern stores, specialty stores, specific service providers, Tel-Plazas, fixed-mobile combination stores, affiliates

 

   

Subscription to goods and services through the Internet (Cyber Customer Management Center)

 

   

Attracting new subscribers and increasing cross-sales through business sales agreements

 

   

Utilizing distribution routes through cooperation with other carriers

(3) Methods and Conditions of Sales

(a) Sales Methods

 

   

Service fees shall be paid in cash (wire transfer, direct bank transfer, credit cards, etc.), fixed and cordless telephones shall be operated on a unit pricing system or partial flat rate system and Internet access shall be operated on a flat rate system

 

   

Sale of terminals may involve installment payments

 

   

Rental of terminals shall be subject to monthly charges, and a discounted rate shall be applied during the contract period

 

   

Distribution fees shall take the form of acquisition or maintenance fees

(b) Conditions for Sales

 

   

Discount of Service Fees in accordance with the Period of Use

 

  -  

Discount in accordance with period of use

 

Category

   1 Year     2 Years     3 Years    

4 Years

Megapass

   5 %   10 %   15 %  

20% (limited to

Ntopia/Special)

KORNET (Express/Premium)

   5 %   10 %   15 %   —  

Mega TV

   5 %   10 %   20 %   —  

 

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  -  

Additional discounts available for subscribers who have used the following service for at least 3 years

 

Category

  

After 1 Year

  

After 2 Years

  

After 3 Years

  

After 4 Years

Megapass

   2%    3%    5%    -

KORNET

(Express/Premium)

  

2%

(When subscribers sign up for an additional 1 year agreement)

  

3%

(When subscribers sign up for an additional 2 year agreement)

  

5%

(When subscribers sign up for an additional 3 year agreement)

   When subscribers enter into an additional agreement

 

   

Major Package Discounts

 

Megapass + SHOW    Megapass    SHOW
   3~10% Additional discount for service fees according to Agreement terms    10% Discount for monthly service fees (5% for Megapass subscriptions without long-term discount agreements)
Megapass + KT WIBRO    Megapass    KT WIBRO
   3~10% Additional discount for service fees according to Agreement terms    10~20% Discount for monthly service fees according to rate system
Megapass + Mega TV    Megapass    Mega TV
   0~5% additional discount for service fees    0~5% Discount according to Megapass product-type in use

 

   

Discounts for Multiple Leased-Lines Subscriptions

  -  

Local Leased-Line

 

Category

   30,001~40,000 lines    40,001~60,000 lines    Above 60,001 lines    Note

Discount Rate

   4%    5%    6%   

Limited to Circuits below

Low-Speed (300bps)Level

 

  -  

Long Distance Leased-Line

 

Category

   5~9 lines    Above 10 lines    Note

Discount Rate

   5%    10%    -

 

* Please refer to the explanations for each service provided on our Company Website or the relevant Terms and Conditions for further details.

(4) Sales Strategy

(a) Broadband Internet Service

 

   

Enhance competitiveness by getting ahead in both quality and speed of FTTH offerings

 

   

Satisfy various customer needs and provide differentiated services through additional Megapass services

 

   

Promote high-quality products and increase sales through up-selling and retention of existing customers

(b) WiBro Service

 

   

Improve distribution networks and strengthen terminal design and line-up for the purpose of growing client base

 

   

Promote cultural marketing through experience stores and target marketing, such as WiBro, U-Campus, laptop rental and securities, etc.

 

   

Stimulate early market interest through promotional rate plans and combination products

 

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(c) IPTV Service

 

   

Sell VOD-based Mega TV products to Megapass customers nationwide

 

   

Expand client base by offering free set-top box rentals (with a 3 year contract) and opportunities to experience KT services

 

   

Increase synergy, such as up-selling and customer retention, through promoting combination products with Megapass

(d) Data Service

 

   

Promote customer value by offering high-quality exclusive networks which are stable and unique

 

   

Offer customized services through professional consulting

(e) Telephone Service

 

   

Focus on retaining local call subscriber base by preventing LNP transfers and cancellations

 

   

Increase sales efficiency by target marketing based on analyses of customers’ use patterns

 

   

Promote customer loyalty with the Care Program, designed specifically for each customer, and by developing services based on specific customer needs

 

   

Retain existing customers and fend off internet telephone companies through optional calling plans and development of combination products

(f) Wireless Service

 

   

Attract good customers from other providers as well as new customers through the adoption of stand-out sales policies

 

   

Focus on customer retention by engaging in Care activities toward VIP customers

 

   

Develop additional services and improve the quality of terminals and Customer Service (CS) in collaboration with KTF

(g) Bundling Service

 

   

Retain existing customers by developing and promoting new Megapass based combination products and recruiting new clients for services such as KT WiBro and SHOW

 

   

Customer retention through continued development and sale of combination products of major services

3. Derivative Products and Others

(refer to Note 32 of attached audit report)

4. Research and Development Activities

A. Research and Development costs

 

Category

        First Quarter of
2008
    2007     2006     Notes

Raw material

     —       —       —       -

Labor cost

     18,805     65,478     62,363    

Depreciation

     11,228     49,524     48,825     -

Commissions

     126     20,239     20,450     -

Others

     38,943     236,605     242,943     -

Total R&D costs

     69,102     371,846     374,581     -

Accounting

treatment

  Research and ordinary development costs    56,812     260,445     273,969    
  Development cost(intangible asset)    12,290     111,401     100,612    

Percentage of R&D costs over revenue

   2.33 %   3.12 %   3.18 %   -

 

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5. Other matters necessary for making investment decisions

A. Summary of Outside Funding

 

[Domestic Funding]

   (Unit: in millions of Won)

Source

   Balance at the
Beginning of
the Term
   New
Fundraising
   Reduction due
to Return, etc.
   Term-End
Balance
  

Note

Bank

   44,602    140,000    146,155    38,447    Including short-term loan of 140 billion

Insurance Company

   —      —      —      —     

Merchant Bank

   —      —      —      —     

Credit Specialty Financial Company

   —      —      —      —     

Mutual Savings Bank

   —      —      —      —     

Other Banking Institutions

   —      —      —      —     

Total: Financial Institutions

   44,602    140,000    146,155    38,447   

Corporate Bond

(Public Subscription)

   3,630,000    383,697    200,000    3,813,697   

Corporate Bond

(Private Subscription)

   —      —      —      —     

Capital Increase

(Public Subscription)

   —      —      —      —     

Capital Increase

(Private Subscription)

   —      —      —      —     

Other

   —      260,000    260,000    —      Commercial Paper

Total: Capital Market

   3,630,000    643,697    460,000    3,813,697   

Loan from Shareholders’ Officers’ Subsidiaries

   —      —      —      —     

Other

   —      —      —      —     

Total

   3,674,602    783,697    606,155    3,852,144   

 

(Note) Total amount of corporate bonds issued during this term

-  

Publicly subscribed: Won 383,697 million

* Exchange rate for foreign currency denominated bonds (as of March 31, 2008): 1USD = 991.7, 1JPY = 10

 

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[Overseas Funding]

   (Unit: in millions of Won)

 

Source

   Balance at the
Beginning of
the Term
   New
Financing
   Reduction due
to Return, etc.
   Term-End
Balance
  

Note

Financial Institution

   —      —      —      —     

Overseas Securities

(Corporate Bond)

   1,407,300    80,250    —      1,487,550    Including increase from translation to won following depreciation of Won against dollar

Overseas Securities

(Stocks, etc.)

   —      —      —      —     

Asset-Backed Securitization

   —      —      —      —     

Other

   —      —      —      —     

Total

   1,407,300    80,250    —      1,487,550   

 

* 1 US$ = 938.2 (as of January 1, 2008), 1 US$ = 991.7 (as of March 31, 2008)
* Effect of conversion from fluctuation of foreign exchange rate is reflected in “New Financing”

B. Credit Rating for Last 3 Years

(1) Overseas Credit Rating

 

Date of
Assessment

  

Assessed Securities, etc.

   Credit Rating of
Assessed Securities
  

Assessing Company

(Scale of Rating)

   Assessment
Type
07/02/2007       A    Fitch : U.S.
(AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A, ~ D)
   Annual
Assessment
04/02/2007    2007 Global Bond    A3    Moody’s : U.S.
(Aaa, Aa1, Aa2, Aa3, A1, ~ C)
   Special

Assessment

04/02/2007    2007 Global Bond    A-    S&P : U.S.
(AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A, ~ D)
   Special
Assessment
09/26/2006       A-    S&P : U.S.
(AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A, ~ D)
   Annual
Assessment
09/04/2006       A3    Moody’s : U.S.
(Aaa, Aa1, Aa2, Aa3, A1, ~ C)
   Annual
Assessment
04/25/2006    2006 Global Bond    A3    Moody’s : U.S.
(Aaa, Aa1, Aa2, Aa3, A1, ~ C)
   Special
Assessment
04/24/2006    2006 Global Bond    A-    S&P : U.S.
(AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A, ~ D)
   Special
Assessment

(2) Domestic Credit Rating

 

Date of
Assessment

  

Assessed Securities, etc.

   Credit Rating of
Assessed Securities
  

Assessing Company

(Scale of Rating)

   Assessment
Type
03/20/2008    Corporate Bond    AAA    Korea Information Service, National Information & Credit Evaluation, Korea Ratings    Regular
02/18/2008    Corporate Bond    AAA    Same as above   
12/27/2007    Corporate Bond    AAA    Same as above   
03/22/2007    Corporate Bond    AAA    Same as above   
06/27/2007    Commercial Paper    A1    Korea Information Service   
06/21/2007    Commercial Paper    A1    National Information & Credit Evaluation   
06/29/2006    Commercial Paper    A1    Korea Information Service   
06/28/2006    Commercial Paper    A1    Korea Ratings   

 

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* Korea Information Service: Korea Information Service Inc., Korea Ratings: Korea Ratings Corporation, National Information & Credit: National Information & Credit Evaluation Inc.
- Top Credit Ratings (AAA, A1) were rewarded to the company’s existing corporate bonds and commercial papers at its annual credit assessment
- Corporate Bond: 10 rating categories from AAA to D, Commercial Paper: 6 rating categories from A1 to D

 

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Table of Contents

III. Financial Information

1. Summary of Financial Statements (Non-Consolidated)

As of the end of December 31

(in million Won)

 

Classification

   2008.1Q    2007    2006    2005    2004

Current Assets

   3,058,722    3,310,412    3,239,188    3,418,917    5,295,663

•     Quick Assets

   2,953,528    3,188,309    3,146,206    3,303,033    5,194,983

•     Inventory

   105,194    122,103    92,982    115,884    100,680

Fixed Assets

   14,537,399    14,606,770    14,723,145    14,517,592    14,818,373

•     Investments

   3,468,751    3,458,580    3,661,067    3,453,071    3,415,390

•     Tangible assets

   10,370,956    10,448,618    10,398,084    10,411,523    10,637,059

•     Intangible assets

   412,644    439,738    470,782    443,098    299,106

•     Other non-current assets

   285,048    259,834    193,212    209,900    466,818

Total Assets

   17,596,121    17,917,182    17,962,333    17,936,509    20,114,036

Current Liabilities

   2,455,674    2,991,341    3,270,249    3,079,999    6,144,047

Fixed Liabilities

   6,528,167    6,065,948    6,143,004    6,807,214    6,523,476

Total Liabilities

   8,983,841    9,057,289    9,413,253    9,887,213    12,667,523

Capital

   1,560,998    1,560,998    1,560,998    1,560,998    1,560,998

Capital Surplus

   1,276,597    1,278,590    1,440,910    1,440,258    1,440,258

Capital Adjustments

   -3,815,647    -3,815,786    -3,817,717    -3,870,288    -3,969,757

Accumulated Comprehensive Income

   -1,855    -6,774    10,978    119,658    15,877

Retained Earnings

   9,592,187    9,842,865    9,353,911    8,798,670    8,399,137

Total Capital

   8,612,280    8,859,893    8,549,080    8,049,296    7,446,513

For the years ended December 31

(in million Won)

 

Classification

   2008.1Q    2007    2006    2005    2004

Sales

   2,967,008    11,936,382    11,856,009    11,877,272    11,850,819

Operating Income

   333,043    1,433,722    1,756,228    1,659,883    2,127,119

Ordinary Income

   197,760    1,274,725    1,574,460    1,376,429    1,799,798

Net Income

   154,075    981,967    1,233,449    1,031,810    1,255,522

 

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2. Summary of Financial Statements (Consolidated)

As of the end of December 31

(in million Won)

 

Classification

   2007    2006    2005    2004    2003

Current Assets

   5,642,799    5,981,420    6,131,744    6,808,977    4,731,931

•     Quick Assets

   5,343,695    5,744,225    5,771,631    6,434,658    4,367,098

•     Inventory

   299,104    237,195    360,113    374,319    364,833

Fixed Assets

   18,484,086    18,261,914    18,556,973    19,664,255    20,824,744

•     Investments

   472,166    533,947    792,669    913,844    1,211,358

•     Tangible assets

   15,288,002    15,167,429    15,087,032    15,721,455    16,373,943

•     Intangible assets

   1,735,323    1,959,591    2,133,199    2,184,689    2,427,398

•     Other non-current assets

   988,595    600,947    544,073    844,267    812,045

Total Assets

   24,126,885    24,243,334    24,688,717    26,473,232    25,556,675

Current Liabilities

   5,078,621    5,423,115    4,822,341    8,334,490    5,915,601

Fixed Liabilities

   7,910,498    8,122,915    9,476,442    9,112,362    11,244,454

Total Liabilities

   12,989,119    13,546,030    14,298,783    17,446,852    17,160,055

Minority Interest

   2,276,003    2,267,252    2,518,213    1,809,577    1,849,303

Capital

   1,560,998    1,560,998    1,560,998    1,560,998    1,560,998

Capital Surplus

   1,272,634    1,292,475    1,389,222    1,291,617    1,308,612

Capital Adjustments

   -3,815,786    -3,817,717    -3,868,078    -3,967,270    -3,972,244

Accumulated Comprehensive Income

   142    -5,772    3,166    -1,782    -33,349

Retained Earnings

   9,843,775    9,400,068    8,786,413    8,333,240    7,683,300

Total Capital

   11,137,766    10,697,304    10,389,934    9,026,380    8,396,620

For the years ended December 31

(in million Won)

 

Classification

   2007    2006    2005    2004    2003

Revenues

   18,660,082    17,824,880    17,155,455    17,068,371    16,067,779

Operating Income

   1,745,341    2,383,376    2,430,942    2,480,532    1,822,436

Income from continuing operations

   1,096,774    1,509,721    1,365,010    1,431,147    1,057,429

Net Income

   1,170,978    1,509,717    1,360,036    1,431,147    1,057,429

Consolidated Net Income

   1,056,227    1,291,863    1,085,450    1,282,216    821,734

Number of consolidated companies

   28    23    21    13    14

 

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IV. Auditors’s Opinion

1. Auditor

 

1st Quarter of 2008

  

1st Quarter of 2007

  

2007

  

2006

Deloitte Anjin LLC    Deloitte Anjin LLC.    Deloitte Anjin LLC.   

KPMG Samjong

Accounting Corp.

2. Audit(or Review) Opinion

 

Term

  

Audit(or Review) Opinion

  

Issues noted

1st Quarter of 2008    -    Not Applicable
1st Quarter of 2007    -    Not Applicable
2007    Unqualified    Not Applicable
2006    Unqualified    Not Applicable

3. Remuneration for Independent non-executive Auditors for the Past Three Fiscal Years

A. Audit Contracts

(Unit in million won)

 

Term

  

Auditor

  

Contents

   Fee    Total
Hours

1st Quarter of 2008

   Deloitte Anjin LLC   

Semi-annual review (consolidated and non-consolidated) Quarterly review Non-consolidated financial statements audit Consolidated financial statements audit

US GAAP financial statements audit

   2,200    3,369

2007

   Deloitte Anjin LLC   

Semi-annual review (consolidated and non-consolidated) Quarterly review Non-consolidated financial statements audit Consolidated financial statements audit

US GAAP financial statements audit

   1,985    37,000

2006

   KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp   

Semi-annual review (consolidated and non-consolidated) Quarterly review Non-consolidated financial statements audit Consolidated financial statements audit

US GAAP Semi-annual review

US GAAP financial statements audit

   2,717    35,000

 

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Table of Contents

V. Management and Affiliated Companies

1. Overview of the Board of Directors and Committees under the Board

A. Matters on the Board of Directors

(1) Organization

(a) Rights of the Board of Directors

 

   

Convocation of general meeting of shareholders

 

   

Approval of budget

 

   

Approval of financial statements and business report

 

   

Establishment, transfer and closing of branch offices

 

   

Material organizational changes such as dissolution, business transfer, merger and acquisition, etc.

 

   

Issuance of new shares and disposal of forfeited shares and fractions of shares

 

   

Grant and revocation of stock purchase options

 

   

Bond subscription

 

   

Long-term loans in excess of loan plan under the Company budget

 

   

Deciding matters on issuance of convertible bonds and bonds with warrants

 

   

Establishment of subsidiaries and disposal of shares in an amount not less than KRW 10 billion (Disposal of shares in an amount not more than KRW 10 billion is included if it is accompanied by a transfer of management rights)

 

   

Investment and guarantee for other enterprises (Guarantee for the subsidiaries is included if the guarantee amount is not less than KRW 10 billion)

 

   

Acquisition and disposal of lands and buildings, the value of which exceeds KRW10 billion

 

   

Contribution or donation of an amount not less than KRW 100 million

 

   

Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation

 

   

Establishment and amendment of regulations regarding the Board of Directors

 

   

Determination on the number and remuneration of executive managers who are not standing directors and regulations of severance payment for senior management

 

   

Reduction of capital and share retirement

 

   

Appointment and dismissal of directors

 

   

Issue of shares below par value

 

   

Exemption of directors from their liabilities to the Company

 

   

Decisions on share dividend

 

   

Approval of transactions between the largest shareholder of the Company and affiliated persons, and report of such transactions to the general meeting of shareholders

 

   

Capitalization of reserves

 

   

Approval of transaction between the Company and a director of the Company

 

   

Establishment and operation of committees under the board of directors and appointment of the committee members

 

   

Determination of expert advisors for directors

 

   

Organization of the President Recommendation Committee

 

   

Determination of screening standards for President candidates

 

   

Assessment of the President’s performance under the management contract and proposal of dismissal

 

   

Decision on standard and payment method of remuneration for the President and standing directors

 

   

Consent on the President’s recommendation and proposal of dismissal of standing officer candidates

 

   

Decision on terms of contracts with the President regarding management goals etc.

 

   

Mid to long-term management plans

 

   

Large scale internal transactions and other internal transactions under the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act referred to in the following:

i) transaction of suspense payments, loans or other ii) transaction of securities such as shares, corporate bonds or others iii) transaction of real estate, incorporeal asset or other

 

   

Appointment and dismissal of representative director pursuant to the latter part of Clause 1, Article 25 and latter part of Clause 2, Article 25 of the Articles of Incorporation

 

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Determination of duties of the representative director pursuant to the latter part of Clause 1, Article 25 of the Articles of Incorporation

 

   

Account closing and major management performance for each quarter of a fiscal year

 

   

Operation of internal accounting management system and review and report on such operation

 

   

Other matters determined to be necessary by the Board of Directors or the President, or matters authorized under relevant statutes and Articles of Incorporation

(b) Disclosure of personal information of Director Candidates before General Meeting of Shareholders and Recommendation of Shareholders

 

   

Notice and Announcement of business information: February 5, 2008 (*Date of the General Meeting of Shareholders: February 29, 2008)

 

   

2 Standing Director Candidates, 2 Outside Director Candidates (including an outside Director Candidate who is an audit committee member)

- Candidates for Standing Director

 

Name    Jong-Lok Yoon
Date of Birth    December 17, 1957
Major Occupations and Background   

(Present) Vice President, KT Corporation (Head of New Business Group)

 

Bachelor of Aerial Communication, Korea Aerospace University, 1980

Master of Electronics Engineering, Yonsei University, 1992

Telecommunication Course, Michigan State University, 1996

Chief Executive Office Course, Seoul National University, 2003

 

Joined KT Corporation, 05/1980

Chief of e-Biz Business Unit, 03/2001 ~ 02/2003

Chief of Marketing Planning Business Unit, 02/2003 ~

12/2003

Chief of Technology Business Unit, 12/2003 ~ 06/2004

Chief of New Project Planning Business Unit, 07/2004 ~ 08/2005

Chief of Development & Strategy Group, 09/2005 ~ 11/2005

Chief of R&D Group, 11/2005 ~ 11/2006

Chief of New Business Group, 11/2006 ~ Present

Recommender    Representative Director, President (approved by the board of directors)
Relationship with the Largest Shareholder    None
Transaction between the Candidate and the Company for Past 3 Years    None
Term of Office    02/29/2008 ~ Date of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, 2009
Name    Jeong-Soo Suh
Date of Birth    January 10, 1958
Major Occupations and Background   

(Present) Vice President, KT Corporation (Head of Planning Group)

 

Bachelor of Economics, Sungkyunkwan University, 1984

Master of Business Administration, Yonsei University, 1988

 

Joined KT Corporation, 02/1983

Partnership Promotion Team Manager, Privatization Promotion Committee, 02/2001 ~ 02/2002

Head of Global Business Unit, 02/2002 ~ 08/2002

Head of Privatization Promotion Unit, 08/2002 ~ 01/2003

Head of Financial Management Office, 01/2003 ~ 11/2004

Head of Planning & Coordination Office, 12/2004 ~ 08/2005

Head of Planning Group, 09/2005 ~ Present

 

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Table of Contents
Recommender    Representative Director, President (approved by the board of directors)
Relationship with the Largest Shareholder    None
Transaction between the Candidate and the Company for Past 3 Years    None
Term of Office    02/29/2008 ~ Date of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, 2008

- Candidates for Outside Director who are to act as Audit Committee Member

 

Name    Jeong-Suk Koh
Date of Birth    May 22, 1957
Major Occupations and Background   

(Present) President, Ilshin Investment Co., Ltd.

 

Bachelor of Business Administration, Seoul National University, 1980

Master of Business, Science, KAIST, 1982

Doctor of Business Administration, MIT, U.S., 1989

 

Ilshin Spinning Co., Ltd., Planning Department, 1982 ~ 1983

Graduate School of Business Administration, MIT, U.S., Teaching & Research Assistant, 1983 ~ 1989

McKinsey & Co., Consultant, 1989 ~ 1991

President, Ilshin Investment Co., Ltd., 1991 ~ Present

Recommender    Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee
Relationship with the Largest Shareholder    None
Transaction between the Candidate and the Company for Past 3 Years    None
Term of Office    02/29/2008 ~ Date of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, 2011

- Candidates for Outside Directors who are to act as Audit Committee Member

 

Name    Gyu-Taeg Oh
Date of Birth    February 20, 1959
Major Occupations and Background   

(Present) President, Korean Fixed Income Research Institute

 

Bachelor of Economics, Seoul National University, 1981

Master of Business Science, KAIST, 1983

Doctor of Economics, Yale University, U.S., 1991

 

Certified Public Accountant, Deloitte Anjin LLC, 1983 ~ 1986

Expert Consultant, Kidder Peabody & Co., 1991

Assistant Professor, University of Iowa, 1991-1995

Professor, Graduate School of Business Administration, Joongang University, 1995 - present

President, Korea Fixed Income Research Institute, 1999 – present

Recommender    Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee
Relationship with the Largest Shareholder    None
Transaction between the Candidate and the Company for Past 3 Years    None
Term of Office    02/29/2008 ~ Date of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, 2011

 

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Table of Contents

(c) Establishment and Organization of Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee

 

   

Enactment of regulations for operation of Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (01/20/2003)

 

   

Appointment of Members and Chairman of Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (12/13/2007)

 

Name

   Outside Director   

Note

Jeong-Ro Yoon

   O    At least 1/2 of the directors shall be outside directors (satisfied the requirement of Clause 3, Article 191-16 of the Securities and Exchange Act)

Do-Whan Kim

   O   

Kon-Sik Kim

   O   

Jong-Kyoo Yoon

   O   

Chang-Yop Yi

   O   

Jeong-Soo Suh

   X   

(d) Current Status of Outside Directors (As of March 20, 2008)

 

Name

  

Experience

  

Relationship with the

Largest Shareholder, etc.

  

Participation in internal and
external training programs

Jeong-Ro Yoon   

- Vice President, Korean Sociological Association

- (Present) Professor, School of Humanities and Social Science, KAIST

   Not Applicable   
Do-Whan Kim   

- Researcher, KISDI

- (Present) Professor, Business Administration, Sejong University

   Not Applicable   
Kon-Sik Kim   

- Vice President, Korea Institute of Directors

- (Present) Professor, College of Law, Seoul National University

   Not Applicable   
Jong-Kyoo Yoon   

- Vice Representative, Samil Pricewaterhouse Coopers

- Vice Chairman, Kookmin Bank Private Banking Group

- (Present) Standing Consultant, Kim & Chang

   Not Applicable   

•        Regular course for directors

- Participant: Gyu-Taeg Oh

- Period : Feb.12~Apr.15

- Hosted by the Korea Directors Association

Paul C. Yi (Chang Yop Yi)   

- President, Hershey Food Corporation Korea Branch

- President, Nong Shim Kellogg Co.

- (Present) President, Coca-Cola Korea Co., Ltd.

   Not Applicable   
Jeong-Suk Koh   

- Teaching & Research Assistant, MIT School of Business, U.S.

- McKinsey & Co. Consultant

- (Present) President, Ilshin Investment Co., Ltd.

   Not Applicable   
Gyu-Taeg Oh   

- Deloitte Anjin LLC

- (Present) President, Korea Fixed Income Research Institute

   Not Applicable   

 

* Outside Director Committee supporting team : Innovation Planning Department Corporate Governance Team

 

28


Table of Contents

Manager : Kwon Oh Hwan Director (8231) 727 0662

(2) Operation of the Board of Directors

(a) Operational Rules of the Board of Directors

 

   

Convocation: by the President or the Chairman

 

   

Issues to be Submitted and Discussed: Please refer to “Rights of the Board of Directors” specified above

 

   

Resolution: A resolution of the Board of Directors Meeting shall be adopted by the affirmative vote of the majority of directors present at the meeting, provided that the majority of the registered directors are present at the meeting.

- A resolution shall be adopted by the affirmative vote of two thirds of the registered directors in the event of sale of a subsidiary’s shares accompanied by transfer of the management right.

- A resolution shall be adopted by the affirmative vote of two thirds of the registered outside directors in the event that such resolution is on dismissal of the President.

(b) Major Activities of the Board of Directors

 

Order

  

Date

  

Subject

  

Result of Discussion

   Note

First

   Jan.11    1) Report on KT’s major management issues    Original proposal received    -

Second

   Jan.17    2) Approval of Financial Statements of the 26th Term    Original proposal approved    -
      3) Business Report of the 26th Term    Original proposal approved   
      4) Funds Plan of 2008    Proposal received   

Third

   Jan.30    5) Approval on recommendation of candidates for standing directors    Original proposal approved    -
      6) Recommendation of candidates for the Audit Committee members    Original proposal approved   
      7) Convocation of Regular General Meeting of Shareholders of 26th Term    Original proposal approved   
      8) Approval of Financial Statements of the 26th Term    Original proposal approved   
      9) Business Report of the 26th Term    Original proposal approved   
      10) Management appraisal on fiscal year 2007 and future plans    Original proposal received   
      11) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of Fiscal Year 2007    Original proposal received   
      12) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of Fiscal Year 2007 (prepared by the Audit Committee)    Original proposal received   
      13) Report on validity of the Audit Committee    Original proposal received   
      14) Proposal on standards and method of payment of remuneration of President and Executive Directors    Original proposal approved   
      15) Approval of the proposal on limit on remuneration of Directors for 2008    Original proposal approved   
      16) Amendment of the Rules on Severance Payment for Executive Directors    Amended proposal approved   
      17) Approval of the proposal on the employment contract for the management    Original proposal approved   

 

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Table of Contents
      18) Approval of a joint venture for the acquisition of basic technology on object advertisement    Original proposal approved   
Fourth    Feb.13    19) Proposal on the organization of Board of Directors    Original proposal approved    -
Fifth    Feb.29    20) Appointment of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and members of the committees under the Board of Directors    Members and chairman appointed    -
Sixth    Mar. 27    21) Proposal on long term incentive    Original proposal approved    -
      22) Disposal of long term equities    Original proposal approved   
      23) Approval of the limit on transactions with KTF for 2008    Original proposal approved   
      24) Approval of the online middle and high school business plan    Conditional approval   
      25) Amendment of the audit committee’s policies and procedures    Original proposal approved   
      26) Amendment of policies on the board of directors and internal accounting management    Original proposal approved   

(c) Main Activities of the Outside Directors at the Board of Directors Meetings

 

Meeting

  

Date

  

Number of outside directors present

(total number of outside directors)

  

Note

1st

   Jan.11    7(7)    -

2nd

   Jan.17    7(7)    -

3rd

   Jan.30    6(7)    -

4th

   Feb.13    7(7)    -

5th

   Feb.29    7(7)    -

6th

   Mar.27    7(7)    -

(d) Status of the Organization of the Committees under the Board of Directors

 

Title

  

Organization

  

Name

  

Purpose of Establishment and
Authority

   Note
Evaluation & Compensation Committee    5 Outside Directors   

Jong-Kyoo Yoon (Chairperson)

Jeong-Ro Yoon

Do-Whan Kim

Jeong-Suk Koh

Gyu-Taeg Oh

   Management Agreement with President, Assessment, etc.    -
Executive Committee    3 Standing Directors   

Joong-Soo Nam (Chairperson)

Jong-Lok Yoon

Jeong-Soo Suh

   Management and financial matters authorized by the Board of Directors    -
Related-party Transaction Committee    4 Outside Directors   

Kon-Sik Kim (Chairperson)

Do-Whan Kim

Paul C. Yi

Jeong-Suk Koh

   Review on internal transactions   
Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee    5 Outside Directors, 1 Standing Director   

Jeong-Ro Yoon (Chairperson)

Do-Whan Kim

Kon-Sik Kim

Jong-Kyoo Yoon

Paul C. Yi

Jeong-Soo Suh

   Reviewing the qualifications of potential candidates and proposing nominees to be elected at the annual general shareholders meeting   
Audit Committee    4 Outside Directors   

Do-Whan Kim (Chairperson)

Jeong-Ro Yoon

Jong-Kyoo Yoon

Gyu-Taeg Oh

   Matters related to accounting and audit   

 

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Table of Contents

(e) Activities of the Committees under the Board of Directors

[Evaluation & Compensation Committee]

 

Meeting
Date

  

Agenda

   Results on
discussion
   Independent and Non-Executive Directors
         Jong Kyoo
Yoon
   Jeong Ro
Yoon
   Stuart B.
Solomon
   Do-Whan
Kim
   Thae Surn
Kwarg
         Attendance
100%
   Attendance
100%
   Attendance
100%
   Attendance
100%
   Attendance
50%
         Voting Result

Jan.16

   1) Comprehensive report on FY2007 CEO management assessment, a progression index    Proposal
received
   For    For    For    For    For
   2) Improvement of CEOs evaluation and remuneration model    Proposal
received
   For    For    For    For    For

Jan.29

   3) Improvement of CEOs evaluation and remuneration model    Original
proposal
approved
   For    For    For    For    Absent
   4) Proposal for remuneration standards and payment methods for the President and standing directors    Proposal
received
   For    For    For    For    Absent
   5) Proposal for limit on remuneration of directors for 2008    Amended
proposal
approved
   For
(amended)
   For
(amended)
   For
(amended)
   For
(amended)
   Absent
   6) Amendment of the Rules on Severance Payment for Executive Directors    Original
proposal
approved
   For    For    For    For    Absent

Feb.13

   7) Result of 2007 CEO management assessment    Original
proposal
approved
   For    For    For    For    For
  

8) 2008 CEO management goal

   Original
proposal
approved
   For    For    For    For    For

 

* Members of the Board of Directors elected on February 29, 2008(Jong-Kyoo Yoon, Jeong-Ro Yoon, Do-Whan Kim, Jeong-Suk Kim, Gyu-Taeg Oh)

 

Meeting
Date

  

Agenda

   Results on
discussion
   Independent and Non-Executive Directors
         Jong Kyoo
Yoon
   Jeong Ro
Yoon
   Do-Hwan
Kim
   Jeong-Suk
Koh
   Gyu-Taeg
Oh
         Attendance
100%
   Attendance
100%
   Attendance
100%
   Attendance
100%
   Attendance
1000%
         Voting Result

Mar.25

   9) Plan on evaluation and management of FY2008 CEO goals    Original
proposal
approved
   For    For    For    For    For
   10) Payment of long-term performance compensation    Amended
proposal
approved
   For
(amended)
   For
(amended)
   For
(amended)
   For
(amended)
   For
(amended)

 

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Table of Contents

[Standing Committee]

 

Meeting Date

  

Agenda

  

Results on discussion

  

Independent and Non-Executive Directors

        

Joong-Soo Nam

  

Jong-Lok Yoon

  

Jeong-Soo suh

        

Attendance 100%

  

Attendance 100%

  

Attendance 100%

        

Voting Result

Mar.3

   1) Establishment of Global VC Partner Network    Original proposal approved    For    For    For

[Related-party Transactions Committee]

 

Meeting Date

  

Agenda

  

Results on discussion

  

Independent and Non-Executive Directors

        

Kon-Sik Kim

  

Do-Hwan Kim

  

Paul C. Yi

  

Jeong-Suk Koh

        

Attendance 100%

  

Attendance 100%

  

Attendance 100%

  

Attendance 100%

        

Voting Result

Mar.25

   1) Approval of the limit on transactions with KTF for 2008    Original proposal approved    For    For    For    For
  

 

2) Approval of continual transactions with affiliates for FY2008

  

 

Original proposal approved

   For    For    For    For

[Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee]

 

Meeting Date

  

Agenda

  

Results on
discussion

  

Independent and Non-Executive Directors

        

Jeong-Ro Yoon

  

Do-Whan Kim

  

Kon-Sik Kim

  

Jong-Kyoo Yoon

  

Paul C. Yi

        

Attendance 100%

  

Attendance 100%

  

Attendance 100%

  

Attendance 100%

  

Attendance 1000%

        

Voting Result

Jan.3    1) Support plan for the recommendation of outside director candidate    Original proposal approved    For    For    For    For    For
   2) Report on activities plan of the research agency    Original proposal approved    For    For    For    For    For
Jan.11    3) Organization of candidate recommendation advisory council    Advisory council organized    For    For    For    For    For
Jan.16    4) Evaluation of KT Outside Director Candidates and Discussion on Recommendation Method    Discussed    For    For    For    For    For
  

 

5) Recommendation of Candidates for Outside Directors

- Jeong-Suk Koh, Jung-Soo Kim, Gyu-Taeg Oh

  

 

Candidates confirmed

   For    For    For    For    For
  

 

6) Recommendation of Candidates for Outside Directors

- Jeong-Suk Koh, Gyu-Taeg Oh

  

 

Candidates confirmed

   For    For    For    For    For

 

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Table of Contents

B. Audit Committee

(1) Matters on Audit Institution

(a) Establishment, Method of Organization, etc. of Audit Committee (Auditors)

 

   

Purpose of operational regulations for Audit Committee

 

  -  

To regulate matters necessary for effective operation of Audit Committee

 

   

Rights and Duties

 

  -  

The Audit Committee may audit the Company’s accounting and business affairs, and demand, whenever necessary, directors of the Company to report on the relevant matters thereof. The Committee may handle the matters provided for under the relevant statutes, the Articles of Incorporation or the operational rules of the Audit Committee and those matters authorized by the Board of Directors.

 

   

Members of the Audit Committee shall be appointed by a resolution of the general meeting of shareholders, and at least one financial expert must be appointed as a member.

(b) The Audit Committee’s Internal Device for Access to Management Information Necessary for Audit

 

   

Types of Meetings

 

  -  

The Committee shall hold a regular meeting in the first month of every quarter of a year and may hold an extraordinary meeting whenever necessary

 

   

Right of Convocation

 

  -  

The Audit Committee Meeting shall be convened by the Chairman of the Committee upon the request of the President or a member of the Committee.

 

   

Convocation Process

 

  -  

The Chairman shall send every member of the Committee a notice specifying date, location and agenda of the meeting through facsimile, telegram, registered mail or other electronic measures, at least 3 days before the date of the meeting

 

   

The Committee shall deliberate on or resolve the following matters:

 

  -  

Matters on the General Meeting of Shareholders

 

   

Request to the Board of Directors to convene an extraordinary meeting of shareholders

 

   

Investigation and statement on agenda and documents of the General Meeting of Shareholders

 

  -  

Matters on Directors and Board of Directors

 

   

Report to the Board of Directors on a director’s activities that are in violation of relevant statutes or the Articles of Incorporation

 

   

Preparation and submission of Audit Report on financial statements, etc. that are to be submitted to the General Meeting of Shareholders

 

   

Injunction on illegal activities of a director

 

   

Request for a report on the performance of directors

 

   

Assessment report of operational status of internal accounting management system

 

   

Assessment report on audit committee

 

   

Matters authorized by the Board of Directors

 

  -  

Matters on Audit

 

   

Request on performance of directors or investigation on business and financial status of the Company

 

   

Investigation on subsidiaries under the Commercial Code

 

   

Receipt of report from a director

 

   

Representation of the Company in a lawsuit between a director and the Company

 

   

Decision on institution of a lawsuit upon a minority shareholder’s request for institution of a suit against directors

 

   

Approval for appointment, change or dismissal of an external auditor (the “Auditor”)

 

   

Receipt of reports made by the Auditor on a director’s misconduct in the course of performing his duties or a material fact that is in violation of relevant statutes or the Articles of Incorporation

 

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Table of Contents
   

Receipt of reports made by the Auditor on the Company’s violation of accounting standards etc.

 

   

Assessment on audit of the Auditor

 

   

Assessment on independence of the Auditor

 

   

Pre-approval on services provided by the Auditor

 

   

Auditing plans for the year and the audit result

 

   

Assessment on the internal control system

 

   

Verification of corrective measures regarding audit results

 

   

Approval for appointment and proposal for dismissal of a person in charge of internal audit

 

   

Review of feasibility of material accounting policies and change in accounting estimates

 

   

Review on soundness and propriety of corporate financing and accuracy of financial reports

 

   

Establishment of whistle-blowing system

 

  -  

Other Matters Provided by the Relevant Statutes and the Articles of Incorporation

 

   

The Audit Committee may, whenever necessary, require internal audit organization to separately report on its audit activities.

(c) Personal Information of Members of the Audit Committee

 

Name

  

Experience

   Note
Do-Whan Kim   

- Researcher, KISDI

- (Present) Professor, Business Administration & Accounting, Sejong University

     -
Jeong-Ro Yoon   

- Vice President, Korean Sociological Association

- (Present) Professor, School of Humanities and Social Science, KAIST

     -
Jong-Kyoo Yoon   

- Vice Representative, Samil Pricewaterhouse Coopers

- Vice Chairman, Kookmin Bank Private Banking Group

- (Present) Standing Consultant, Kim & Chang

     -
Gyu-Taeg Oh   

- Vice Representative, Deloitte Anjin

- (Present) President, Korea Fixed Income Research Institute

     -

(2) Major Activities of the Audit Committee (Auditor)

 

Order

   Date   

Subject

  

Result of Discussion

   Note
First    Jan.16    1) Approval of Financial Statements of 26th Term    Original proposal approved      -
      2) Business Report of 26th Term    Original Proposal approved   
      3) Report on Final Audit of Fiscal Year 2007    Original proposal received   
      4) Report on Audit Records of 2007 and Audit Plan for 2008    Original proposal received   
Second    Jan.29    5) Approval of Financial Statements of 26th Term    Original proposal approved      -
      6) Business Report of 26th Term    Original proposal approved   
      7) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of Fiscal Year 2007    Original Proposal received   
      8) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of Fiscal Year 2007 (prepared by Audit Committee)    Original Proposal received   
      9) Report on Validity of the Audit Committee    Original Proposal received   
Third    Feb.13    10) Report on agenda of General Meeting of Shareholders for 26th Term and Result on Document Investigation    Original Proposal received      -
      11) Written Opinion on operational status of internal compliance device of the Audit Committee    Original Proposal received   
      12) Audit Report for Regular General Meeting of Shareholders of 26th Term    Original Proposal received   
Fourth    Mar.25    13) Appointment of the Chairperson of the Audit Committee    Chairperson appointed      -
      14) Report on the result of consolidated settlement of account for Fiscal Year 2007    Original Proposal received   
      15) Approval of remuneration to independent auditor for fiscal year 2008    Conditional approval   
      16) Approval of consolidated company’s independent auditor and remuneration for fiscal year 2008    Original proposal approved   
      17) Report on 2008 Outside Auditor Audit Plan    Original Proposal received   

 

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Table of Contents

C. Matters on Shareholder’s Exercise of Voting Right

(1) Adoption of Cumulative Voting System

Automatic introduction of the cumulative voting system following the completion of the privatization process in 2002

(2) Adoption of the Written Voting System or Electronic Voting

Adoption of the written voting system in accordance with the changes in the Articles of Incorporation at the 23rd General Meeting of Shareholders (March 11, 2005)

(3) Exercise of Minority Shareholders’ Rights

The minority shareholders’ rights were exercised most recently at the 24th General Meeting of Shareholders in 2006

<24th General Meeting of Shareholders (March 10, 2006)>

 

Shareholder

  

Contents of the Minority

Shareholder’s Right

  

Purpose of Exercise

  

Result

  

Note

Jai Sik Ji and others    Shareholder proposal on the subject matter of the general meeting of shareholders    Recommendation about outside director candidates set to be members of the Audit Committee    Candidates recommended through shareholder proposals failed to be appointed at the General Meeting of Shareholders (cumulative voting)    Article 191-14 Securities and Exchange Act
Jai Sik Ji and others    Request for cumulative voting    Request for cumulative voting for appointment of outside director candidates set to be members of the Audit Committee    Candidates recommended through shareholder proposals failed to be appointed at the General Meeting of Shareholders (cumulative voting)    Article 191-18, Securities and Exchange Act

D. Remuneration to Executive Officers, etc.

(1) Remuneration paid to Directors (including Outside Directors) and Members of the Audit Committee (Auditors)

(Unit: hundred million)

 

Category

   Total
Amount
Paid
   Amount Approved by
the General Meeting of
Shareholders
   Average
Amount Paid
per Person
   Fair Value of
Stock Option
   Weight    Reference

3 Standing Directors

7 Outside Directors

   2.43    50    0.81       —      —  
   0.84       0.12    —      —      —  

 

* Performance-based compensation made at year end.

 

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Table of Contents

(2) Grant and Exercise of Stock Option

 

As of March 31, 2008    (Unit: Won, Share)

 

Holder

  

Relationship

   Date of    Shares to
be given
upon
   Type of    Changed Volume    Unexercised    Period for    Exercise    Closing
     

Grant

  

exercise

  

Share

   Granted    Exercised    Revoked      

Exercise

   Price    Price
Yong Kyung Lee    Standing director    12/26/2002    Treasury Share    Common Share    300,000    —      —      253,100    12/27/ 2004 ~ 12/26/2009    70,000    46,950
Tae-Won Chung    Standing director    12/26/2002    Treasury Share    Common Share    100,000    —      —      45,145    Same as Above    70,000    46,950
Young- Han Song    Standing director    12/26/2002    Treasury Share    Common Share    60,000    —      —      28,717    Same as Above    70,000    46,950
Ahn-Yong Choi    Standing director    12/26/2002    Treasury Share    Common Share    60,000    —      —      32,170    Same as Above    70,000    46,950
Hong-Sik Chun    Standing director    12/26/2002    Treasury Share    Common Share    100,000    —      —      12,500    Same as Above    70,000    46,950
Hyun-June Chang    Standing director    09/16/2003    Treasury Share    Common Share    5,200    —      —      3,000    09/17/2005 ~ 09/16/ 2010    57,000    46,950
Hui-Chang Roh    Standing director    02/04/2005    Treasury Share    Common Share    60,000    —      —      43,153    02/05/2007 ~ 02/04/2012    54,600    46,950
Total    —      —      —      —      685,200    —      —      417,785    —      —      —  

The weighted-average of the non-exercise stock option: 68,316 Won

Remarks:

1) Relationship as of the day of grant.

2) The closing price is the closing price as of March 31, 2008

3) Difference between the number of shares granted and the number shares with stock option unexercised: due to adjustment of number of granted shares that are dependent on management results and duration of continuous service

E. Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance Status

(1) Outline of Insurance

 

As of March 31, 2008    (Unit: in thousands of Won)

 

Title

   Amount of Insurance Premium Paid    Maximum
Amount Insured
   Note
   Amount Paid for
the Term
   Accumulated Amount Paid
(including the Amount Paid for the Term)
     

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance

   601,400    4,509,304    50,000,000    -

(2) Grounds and Process of Application

- Application possible after reporting to the Board of Directors (approved at the executive officers’ meeting in 1999.5)

- Insurance thereafter is renewed annually

 

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Table of Contents

(3) The Insured

- Executive Officers above the level of a Vice President (including Outside Directors)

- Executive Officers mentioned above include officers of the Company who have been, are, and will be appointed or designated. Officers who are appointed or designated during the insurance period are automatically insured

(4) Damages Insured

- Damages to shareholders and a third party caused by the insured in violation of the duty of reasonable care in performance of his/her duty

- “Damages” is a concept which includes amount of compensation, amount ordered by the court, settlement amounts and attorneys fees.

(5) Exclusion

- The insurance company shall not be liable to make any payment for loss in connection with any claim or claims made against the directors or officers:

 arising out of, based upon or attributable to the course of making any personal profit or gain to which they are not legally entitled;

arising out of, based upon or attributable to the commission of a bad faith or criminal act.

ƒ arising out of, based upon or attributable to the payment to the insured of any remuneration without the previous approval of shareholders of the Company, which shall be deemed illegal;

arising out of, based upon or attributable to profits made from illegal insider-trading using non-public information;

arising out of, based upon or attributable to payment of commissions, gratuities, benefits or any other favor provided to or for the benefit of any;

- Political group; government official; director, officer, employee and the agent(s), representative(s), family members thereof, plus affiliate entities;

- The Wrongful Act of any Director or Officer shall not be imputed to any other Director or Officers for the purpose of determining the applicability of the foregoing exclusions (5)  through (5)

* Cause within the Exclusion Clause

- Punitive damages

- Nuclear energy liability

- Provision of professional service

- Securities Exchange Act and other relevant statutes

- Violation of Employee Retirement Income Security Act

- Year 2000

- Acts of Compulsion, intimidation, corruption

- Request for compensation between insured persons

- Claim for damages filed by the majority shareholder

- Government-related authorities

- Liability for terrorist acts, etc.

 

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Table of Contents

2. Equity Investment

 

[As of March 31, 2008]

  (Unit : share, millions of Won, %)

 

Division

  

Account
Classification

  

Name of
Company or
Item

  

Purpose

   Beginning balance    Increase (Decrease)    End balance    Net Profit
of Non-affiliated
Companies
(Latest
fiscal year)
  

Note

            Number of
Shares
   Equity
Ratio
    Book
Value
   Number of
Shares
   Acquisition
(disposal)
   Number of
Shares
   Equity
Ratio
    Book
Value
     

Domestic

   Equity Method Investee    KT Powertel Co. Ltd.    Business promotion    7,771,418    44.9 %   28,837    —      —      7,771,418    44.9 %   30,432    2,640   
   Equity Method Investee    KT Networks Corporation    Business promotion    2,000,000    100.0 %   52,900    —      —      2,000,000    100.0 %   51,996    2,005   
   Equity Method Investee    KT Linkus co., Ltd.    Business promotion    2,941,668    93.8 %   8,040    —      —      2,941,668    93.8 %   2,810    866   
   Equity Method Investee    Telecop Service Co. Ltd.    Business promotion    4,644,376    93.8 %   10,847    —      —      4,644,376    93.8 %   10,005    -14,922   
   Equity Method Investee    KT Hitel    Active in management    22,750,000    65.9 %   114,403    —      —      22,750,000    65.9 %   115,377    3,868   
   Equity Method Investee    KT Submarine Co., Ltd.    Active in management    1,617,000    36.9 %   21,933    —      —      1,617,000    36.9 %   21,704    10,168   
   Equity Method Investee    KT Freetel Co., Ltd.    Active in management    102,129,938    53.0 %   2,620,185    —      —      102,129,938    53.0 %   2,595,419    244,144   
   Equity Method Investee    KT Commerce, Inc.    Business promotion    102,129,938    53.0 %   2,620,185    —      —      102,129,938    53.0 %   2,595,419    244,144   
   Equity Method Investee    KTF Technologies, Inc.    Business promotion    56,000    3.9 %   1,623          56,000    3.9 %   1,051    2,645   
   Equity Method Investee    KT Rental Co., Ltd.    Business promotion    6,800,000    100.0 %   48,207    —      —      6,800,000    100.0 %   50,540    7,692   
   Equity Method Investee    KT Capital Co., Ltd.    Business promotion    20,200,000    100.0 %   100,043    —      —      20,200,000    100.0 %   100,198    359   
   Equity Method Investee    Sidus FNH Co.    Business promotion    1,607,900    35.7 %   14,409    —      —      1,607,900    35.7 %   13,062    478   
   Equity Method Investee    Olive Nine Co., Ltd.    Business promotion    8,750,000    19.2 %   17,880    500,000    1,155    9,250,000    19.5 %   17,204    -4,305   
   Equity Method Investee    KT FDS Co., Ltd.    Business promotion    400,000    100.0 %   7,359    —      —      400,000    100.0 %   6,655    -1,434   
   Equity Method Investee    Nasmedia Co., Ltd    Business promotion            1,767,516    26,055    1,767,516    50.0 %   26,055    2,868    Newly invested in first Quarter

 

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Table of Contents

Overseas

   Equity Method Investee    Korea Telecom America, Inc.(USA)    Business promotion    6,000    100.0 %   2,937    —      —      6,000    100.0 %   3,148    104   
   Equity Method Investee    Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd.(Japan)    Business promotion    12,856    100.0 %   830    —      —      12,856    100.0 %   1,188    864   
   Equity Method Investee    Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd.(China)    Business promotion    —      100.0 %   946    —      —      —      100.0 %   1,040    65   
   Equity Method Investee    Korea Telecom Philippines, Inc. (Philippines)    Business promotion    744,476    100.0 %   —      —      —      744,476    100.0 %   —      -13,481    in process of disposal
   Equity Method Investee    New Telephone Company, Inc. (Russia)    Business promotion    5,309,189    80.0 %   125,326    —      —      5,309,189    80.0 %   143,765    27,177   
   Equity Method Investee    KTSC Investment Management B.V.    Business promotion    108    60.0 %   15    82,506    28,331    82,614    60.0 %   32,029    —     
   Equity Method Investee    Super iMax    Business promotion    —      60.0 %   1,321    —      -1,321    —      0 %   —      —     
   Equity Method Investee    East Telecom    Business promotion    —      51.0 %   14,515    —      -14,515    —      0 %   —      —     

Total

   188,006,929      3,193,820    2,350,022    39,705    190,356,951      3,224,944      

 

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Table of Contents

VI. Employees

1. Current Status of Employees

 

(As of March 31, 2008)

  (Unit: Person, in millions of Won)

 

Type

   Number of Employees    Av. Yrs in
Continuous
Service
   Total
Payroll
   Average
Payroll
per Person
   Note
   Office
Staff
   Engineers    Research
Staff
   Other    Total            

Male

   5,783    24,307    662    305    31,057    19.8    435,938    13.97    -

Female

   3,322    2,102    150    8    5,582    17.1    66,861    11.95    -

Total

   9,105    26,409    812    313    36,639    19.4    502,799    13.67    -

 

* Executive Directors and assistant vice presidents are excluded in head count
** Wage per person: Based on average number of employees (36,793 employees)


Table of Contents

LOGO

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007

AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT

LOGO

 

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Table of Contents

Independent Accountants’ Review Report

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of

KT Corporation:

We have reviewed the accompanying non-consolidated balance sheets of KT Corporation (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2008 and the non-consolidated statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to issue a report on these financial statements based on our review. We did not review the financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2008 of KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”), a 52.99% owned investee as of March 31, 2008, in which the equity method investment security reflects 14.75% of the Company’s total assets as of March 31, 2008. Those financial statements were reviewed by other accountants whose report has been furnished to us, and our report, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the equity method of accounting of the investment in KTF, is based solely on the report of the other accountants.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards for review of interim financial statements in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain moderate assurance as to whether the non-consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures applied to financial data, and this provides less assurance than an audit. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Based on our reviews and the report of the other accountants, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the non-consolidated financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.

We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, the non-consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2007, and the related non-consolidated statements of income, appropriations of retained earnings, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 30, 2008, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those non-consolidated financial statements. The accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, which is comparatively presented, does not differ in material respects from such audited non-consolidated balance sheet, except for the effects of the adjustments set forth in Note 2.a to the non-consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Accounting principles and review standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such non-consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting principles and review standards and their application in practice.

May 9, 2008

Notice to Readers

This report is effective as of May 9, 2008, the accountants’ review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the accountants’ review report date and the time the accountants’ review report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements and may result in modification to the accountants’ review report.

 

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Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

ASSETS

   March 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 
     (In millions of Korean won)  

CURRENT ASSETS :

    

Quick Assets :

    

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 2, 3 and 17)

   (Won) 600,397     (Won) 921,197  

Short-term investment assets (Notes 3, 4 and 17)

     284,128       307,982  

Accounts receivable - trade (Notes 2, 12, 17 and 18)

     1,908,972       1,886,913  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (245,125 )     (249,008 )

Present value discount

     (1,241 )     (1,360 )

Accounts receivable - other (Notes 2, 12, 17 and 18)

     213,258       223,483  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (72,413 )     (72,073 )

Present value discount

     (847 )     (1,020 )

Accrued revenues

     11,018       6,358  

Advance payments

     19,197       13,442  

Prepaid expenses

     127,542       29,743  

Guarantee deposits (Note 17)

     1,326       950  

Derivative instruments assets (Notes 2 and 32)

     291       352  

Current portion of deferred income tax assets (Notes 2 and 27)

     107,024       121,349  

Other quick assets

     1       1  
                

Total Quick Assets

     2,953,528       3,188,309  
                

Inventories (Notes 2, 5 and 29):

    

Merchandise

     96,343       110,129  

Valuation allowance

     (17,511 )     (19,508 )

Supplies

     17,644       20,880  

Valuation allowance

     (3,595 )     (3,803 )

Other inventories

     12,313       14,405  
                

Total Inventories

     105,194       122,103  
                

Total Current Assets

     3,058,722       3,310,412  
                

(Continued)

 

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Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

AS OF MARCH 31, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

ASSETS

   March 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 
     (In millions of Korean won)  

NON- CURRENT ASSETS :

    

Investment Assets :

    

Available-for-sale securities (Notes 2 and 6)

     12,964       14,164  

Equity method investment securities (Notes 2 and 7)

     3,415,954       3,378,153  

Long-term loans

     39,833       66,263  
                

Total Investment Assets

     3,468,751       3,458,580  
                

Property and Equipment :

    

Property and equipment, at cost

     37,756,368       37,532,007  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (27,176,749 )     (26,877,161 )

Less accumulated impairment loss

     (114 )     (1,027 )

Less contribution for construction

     (208,549 )     (205,201 )
                

Property and Equipment, Net (Notes 2, 8, 10, 15 and 29)

     10,370,956       10,448,618  
                

Intangible Assets, Net (Notes 2 and 11)

     412,644       439,738  
                

Other Non-current Assets :

    

Long-term accounts receivable - trade (Notes 2 and 12)

     60,760       63,500  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (803 )     (864 )

Present value discount

     (20,380 )     (20,920 )

Leasehold rights and deposits

     85,509       84,210  

Derivative instruments assets (Notes 2 and 32)

     23,918       1,710  

Deferred income tax assets (Notes 2 and 27)

     57,545       31,114  

Exclusive memberships

     59,980       58,652  

Long-term accounts receivable - other (Notes 2 and 12)

     9,341       38,438  

Present value discount

     (484 )     (2,267 )

Long-term advance payments

     2,267       —    

Long-term prepaid expenses

     7,395       6,261  
                

Total Other Non-current Assets

     285,048       259,834  
                

Total Non-current Assets

     14,537,399       14,606,770  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   (Won) 17,596,121     (Won) 17,917,182  
                

 

(Continued)

 

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Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

AS OF MARCH 31, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   March 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 
     (In millions of Korean won)  

CURRENT LIABILITIES :

    

Accounts payable – trade (Notes 2, 17 and 18)

   (Won) 664,022     (Won) 769,861  

Accounts payable – other (Notes 2, 15 and 18)

     651,254       817,121  

Advance receipts

     53,855       55,105  

Withholdings

     85,038       66,092  

Accrued expenses (Note 18)

     448,366       297,628  

Income taxes payable (Note 27)

     76,248       255,292  

Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 2 and 13)

     235,103       438,020  

Discount on bonds

     (13 )     (62 )

Unearned revenue

     9,089       1,146  

Key money deposits (Note 18)

     103,061       121,963  

Derivative instruments liabilities (Notes 2 and 32)

     109,445       132,281  

Current portion of accrued provisions (Notes 2, 14 and 31)

     20,206       36,894  
                

Total Current Liabilities

     2,455,674       2,991,341  
                

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Bonds (Notes 2, 13 and 17)

     5,081,247       4,617,300  

Discount on bonds

     (29,609 )     (28,012 )

Long-term borrowings in Korean won (Note 13)

     23,343       26,582  

Provisions for severance indemnities (Note 2)

     1,516,681       1,472,912  

Deposit for severance indemnities

     (1,070,499 )     (1,025,000 )

Accrued provisions (Notes 2, 14 and 31)

     17,467       20,677  

Refundable deposits for telephone installation (Note 16)

     833,057       841,356  

Long-term advance receipts

     5,115       5,605  

Long-term deposits received

     40,026       24,660  

Derivative instruments liabilities (Notes 2 and 32)

     2,620       —    

Long-term accounts payable – other (Notes 15 and 18)

     108,719       109,868  
                

Total Non-current Liabilities

     6,528,167       6,065,948  
                

Total Liabilities

     8,983,841       9,057,289  
                

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY :

    

Common Stock (Notes 1 and 19)

     1,560,998       1,560,998  
                

Capital Surplus:

    

Additional paid-in capital

     1,440,258       1,440,258  

Other capital surplus (Note 27)

     (163,661 )     (161,668 )
                

Total Capital Surplus

     1,276,597       1,278,590  
                

 

(Continued)

 

46


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

AS OF MARCH 31, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   March 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 
     (In millions of Korean won)  

Capital Adjustments:

    

Treasury stock (Note 23)

     (3,824,882 )     (3,825,688 )

Stock options (Notes 2 and 22)

     8,880       8,880  

Stock grants (Notes 2 and 22)

     355       1,022  
                

Total Capital Adjustments

     (3,815,647 )     (3,815,786 )
                

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:

    

Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities (Note 6)

     1,689       2,559  

Increase in equity of associates (Note 7)

     20,180       11,565  

Decrease in equity of associates (Note 7)

     (21,898 )     (22,922 )

Unrealized gain on valuation of derivatives (Note 32)

     2,113       2,024  

Unrealized loss on valuation of derivatives (Note 32)

     (3,939 )     —    
                

Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Notes 2, 21 and 27)

     (1,855 )     (6,774 )
                

Retained Earnings:

    

Legal reserve (Note 20)

     780,499       780,499  

Reserve for technology and human resource development (Note 20)

     213,300       350,000  

Reserve for business rationalization

     443,416       443,416  

Reserve for business expansion

     4,000,000       4,000,000  

Reserve for redemption of telephone bonds

     207,947       207,947  

Unappropriated retained earnings

     3,947,025       4,061,003  
                

Total Retained Earnings

     9,592,187       9,842,865  
                

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     8,612,280       8,859,893  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   (Won) 17,596,121     (Won) 17,917,182  
                

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

 

47


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended March 31,
     2008    2007
     (In millions of Korean won)

OPERATING REVENUES (Notes 2, 18, 24 and 25)

   (Won) 2,967,008    (Won) 2,972,363

OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 18, 26 and 33)

     2,633,965      2,443,233
             

OPERATING INCOME

     333,043      529,130
             

NON-OPERATING REVENUES :

     

Interest income

     18,188      20,128

Foreign currency transaction gain

     6,350      919

Foreign currency translation gain (Note 2)

     10,979      2,219

Equity in income of associates (Notes 2 and 7)

     19,074      26,982

Dividend income

     80      —  

Gain on breach of contracts

     301      265

Gain on disposal of useless materials

     5,063      3,838

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities

     10      —  

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

     436      7,043

Reversal of accrued provisions (Note 14)

     2,979      47,700

Gain on settlement of derivatives (Note 2)

     1,492      1,146

Gain on valuation of derivatives (Notes 2 and 32)

     57,834      17,885

Other non-operating revenue

     11,556      18,440
             

Total Non-operating Revenues

     134,342      146,565
             

NON-OPERATING EXPENSES :

     

Interest expense

     72,608      77,415

Other bad debt expense

     2,191      6,469

Foreign currency transaction loss

     2,030      822

Foreign currency translation loss (Note 2)

     108,380      17,165

Equity in loss of associates (Notes 2 and 7)

     36,463      8,150

Donations (Note 34)

     21,783      13,738

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     7,935      8,253

Loss on impairment of property and equipment (Notes 2 and 8)

     20      —  

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     58      —  

Loss on settlement of derivatives (Note 2)

     1,599      1,213

Loss on valuation of derivatives (Notes 2 and 32)

     10,160      4,349

Other non-operating expense

     6,398      6,628
             

Total Non-operating Expenses

     269,625      144,202
             

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     197,760      531,493

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 2 and 27)

     43,685      144,210

NET INCOME

   (Won) 154,075    (Won) 387,283
             

NET INCOME PER SHARE (Note 28)

     

Basic and diluted net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 756    (Won) 1,818
             

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

 

48


Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Common
stock
   Capital surplus     Capital
adjustments
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Retained
earnings
    Total  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

Balance as of January 1, 2007 (as reported)

   (Won) 1,560,998    (Won) 1,440,910     (Won) (3,817,717 )   (Won) 10,978     (Won) 9,353,911     (Won) 8,549,080  

A change in accounting policy

     —        (147,699 )     —         (29,034 )     119,506       (57,227 )
                                               

As restated

     1,560,998      1,293,211       (3,817,717 )     (18,056 )     9,473,417       8,491,853  

Dividends

     —        —         —         —         (416,190 )     (416,190 )
                         

Retained earnings after appropriations

              9,057,227       8,075,663  

Net income for the period

     —        —         —         —         387,283       387,283  

Disposal of treasury stock

     —        —         884       —         —         884  

Gain on disposal of treasury stock

     —        (133 )     —         —         —         (133 )

Stock options

     —        —         25       —         —         25  

Other share-based payment

     —        —         255       —         —         255  

Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities

     —        —         —         676       —         676  

Increase in equity of associates

     —        —         —         3,093       —         3,093  

Decrease in equity of associates

     —        —         —         (5,946 )     —         (5,946 )
                                               

Balance as of March 31, 2007

   (Won) 1,560,998    (Won) 1,293,078     (Won) (3,816,553 )   (Won) (20,233 )   (Won) 9,444,510     (Won) 8,461,800  
                                               

Balance as of January 1, 2008 (as reported)

   (Won) 1,560,998    (Won) 1,440,777     (Won) (3,815,786 )   (Won) 7,771     (Won) 9,699,015     (Won) 8,892,775  

A change in accounting policy

     —        (162,187 )     —         (14,545 )     146,471       (30,261 )
                                               

As restated

     1,560,998      1,278,590       (3,815,786 )     (6,774 )     9,845,486       8,862,514  

Dividends

     —        —         —         —         (407,374 )     (407,374 )
                         

Retained earnings after appropriations

     —        —         —         —         9,438,112       8,455,140  

Net income for the period

     —        —         —         —         154,075       154,075  

Disposal of treasury stock

     —        —         806       —         —         806  

Gain on disposal of treasury stock

     —        (144 )     —         —         —         (144 )

Other capital surplus

     —        (1,849 )     —         —         —         (1,849 )

Other share-based payment

     —        —         (667 )     —         —         (667 )

Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities

     —        —         —         (870 )     —         (870 )

Increase in equity of associates

     —        —         —         8,615       —         8,615  

Decrease in equity of associates

     —        —         —         1,024       —         1,024  

Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge

     —        —         —         89       —         89  

Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge

     —        —         —         (3,939 )     —         (3,939 )
                                               

Balance as of March 31, 2008

   (Won) 1,560,998    (Won) 1,276,597     (Won) (3,815,647 )   (Won) (1,855 )   (Won) 9,592,187     (Won) 8,612,280  
                                               

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 

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KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   (Won) 154,075     (Won) 387,283  

Expenses not involving cash payments:

    

Share-based payment

     355       281  

Accrued severance indemnities

     97,977       105,370  

Depreciation

     455,184       455,796  

Amortization

     41,672       36,147  

Provision for doubtful accounts receivable – trade

     6,853       20,224  

Interest expense

     1,110       426  

Other bad debt expense

     2,191       6,469  

Foreign currency translation loss

     108,301       17,117  

Equity in loss of associates

     36,463       8,150  

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     7,935       8,253  

Loss on impairment of property and equipment

     20       —    

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     58       —    

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     10,160       4,349  

Other non-operating expense

     —         93  
                

Sub-total

     768,279       662,675  
                

Income not involving cash receipts:

    

Interest income

     1,161       2,147  

Foreign currency translation gain

     10,848       2,201  

Equity in income of associates

     19,074       26,982  

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities

     10       —    

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

     436       7,043  

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     57,834       17,885  
                

Sub-total

     (89,363 )     (56,258 )
                

(Continued)

 

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KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities:

    

Accounts receivable – trade

   (21,198 )   (3,456 )

Accounts receivable – other

   9,575     97,696  

Accrued revenues

   (4,659 )   (1,126 )

Advance payments

   (5,755 )   133  

Prepaid expenses

   (97,798 )   (52,628 )

Guarantee deposits

   (377 )   830  

Derivative instruments assets

   —       1,146  

Other quick assets

   —       63  

Inventories

   16,909     (12,737 )

Long-term accounts receivable – trade

   244     1,777  

Leasehold rights and deposits

   (1,299 )   (2,373 )

Deferred income tax assets

   (14,791 )   16,534  

Exclusive memberships

   (1,329 )   (747 )

Long-term accounts receivable – other

   26,903     (48,589 )

Long-term advance payments

   (2,267 )   —    

Long-term prepaid expenses

   (1,134 )   294  

Accounts payable – trade

   (115,578 )   (53,786 )

Accounts payable – other

   (166,520 )   (233,668 )

Advance receipts

   (1,250 )   (8,566 )

Withholdings

   18,533     8,268  

Accrued expenses

   150,738     99,828  

Income taxes payable

   (178,989 )   16,767  

Unearned revenue

   7,943     7,954  

Key money deposits

   (18,902 )   (1,708 )

Derivative instruments liabilities

   —       (1,146 )

Payment of severance indemnities

   (54,207 )   (23,151 )

Deposits for severance indemnities

   (45,498 )   (27,439 )

Accrued provisions

   (19,899 )   (49,267 )

Refundable deposits for telephone installation

   (8,300 )   (13,619 )

Deferred income tax liabilities

   —       2,879  

Long-term advance receipts

   (491 )   (631 )

Long-term key money deposits

   15,366     1,076  
            

Sub-total

   (514,030 )   (279,392 )
            

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

   318,961     714,308  
            

 

(Continued)

 

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KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash inflows from investing activities:

    

Decrease in short-term investment assets

     57,215       29,008  

Disposal of available-for-sale securities

     10       —    

Decrease in equity method investment securities

     900       61,614  

Collection of long-term loans

     4,261       5,274  

Decrease in other investment assets

     —         55  

Disposal of land

     469       4,918  

Disposal of buildings

     350       645  

Disposal of structures

     —         6  

Disposal of machinery

     2,126       7,020  

Disposal of vehicles

     —         23  

Disposal of other property and equipment

     992       42  

Disposal of construction-in-progress

     13,929       6,283  
                

Sub-total

     80,252       114,888  
                

Cash outflows for investing activities:

    

Increase in short-term investment assets

     11,192       36,693  

Acquisition of equity method investment securities

     41,204       10,402  

Acquisition of land

     —         2  

Acquisition of machinery

     3,322       8,494  

Acquisition of other property and equipment

     3,430       6,812  

Acquisition of construction-in-progress

     388,554       265,191  

Acquisition of intangible assets

     14,636       18,070  
                

Sub-total

     (462,338 )     (345,664 )
                

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

     (382,086 )     (230,776 )
                

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash inflows from financing activities:

    

Issuance of bonds

     363,951       —    
                

Sub-total

     363,951       —    
                

Cash outflows for financing activities:

    

Payment of accounts payable - other

     8,097       5,887  

Repayment of current portion of long-term debt

     206,155       5,808  

Payment of dividends

     407,374       416,190  
                

Sub-total

     (621,626 )     (427,885 )
                

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

     (257,675 )     (427,885 )
                

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (320,800 )     55,647  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

     921,197       1,036,765  
                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD

   (Won) 600,397     (Won) 1,092,412  
                

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

 

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KT CORPORATION

NOTES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

KT Corporation (the “Company”) commenced operations on January 1, 1982 through the segregation of specified operations from the Korean Ministry of Information and Communication (the “MIC”) for the purpose of contributing to the convenience in national life and improvement of public welfare through rational management of the public telecommunication business and improvement of telecommunication technology under the Korea Telecom Act.

Upon the announcements of the Government-Invested Enterprises Management Basic Act and the Privatization Law, as of October 1, 1997, the Company became a government invested institution regulated by the Korean Commercial Code and the Company’s shares were listed on the Korea Exchange (formerly “Korea Stock Exchange”) on December 23, 1998. The Company issued 24,282,195 additional shares on May 29, 1999 and issued American Depository Shares (“ADS”), representing these new shares and government-owned shares on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Exchange. On July 2, 2001, additional ADS representing 55,502,161 government-owned shares were issued.

In 2002, the Company acquired its 60,294,575 government-owned shares according to the government’s privatization plan for government-owned companies and there is no government-owned share as of March 31, 2008.

Prior to 1991, the Company was the only telecommunication service provider in Korea. Since then, several new providers have entered the markets, as licensed by the MIC; an international call service by LG Dacom, the second telecommunication service provider, in December 1991, and local call service by Hanaro Telecom, the second local call provider, in 1999. Onse Telecom also entered a long-distance call service after its international call service. The entry of these new providers into the markets resulted in severe competition in fixed-line telephone services and high speed internet services in which large growth is not expected in the future. In order to develop new business areas, the Company commercialized the Wireless Broadband Internet (“WiBro”) service in 2006 and launched new products such as mixed products which combine certain previous services and Internet Contests On Demand (“ICOD”) services under the new brand name “MegaTV” in 2007.

 

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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

  a. Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

The Company maintains its official accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, changes in equity including retained earnings or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.

 

  b. Adoption of Statements of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKAS”)

Through December 31, 2007, the Korea Accounting Standards Board (“KASB”) has issued Statements of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKASs”) No. 1 through No. 25 to revise the previous Financial Accounting Standards. Among these statements, SKAS No. 1 through No. 20 (excluding No. 11) had been applied before 2007 whereas SKAS No. 11 and No. 21 through No. 25 were all applied in 2007.

The Company restated the prior period financial statements in accordance with the amendments to SKAS No. 15 “Investments in Associates” and the Korea Accounting Institute (“KAI”) Opinion 06-2 “Deferred Income Taxes on Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Interests in Joint Ventures”. However, as allowed by the transition clause of the amendments, the Company restated only the 2007 financial statements according to SKAS No. 15 but did not restate the financial statements before 2007. Meanwhile, significant changes in the current period financial statements due to such amendments are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Before amendment    After amendment  

Balance sheet as of March 31, 2008

     

Deferred income tax assets (non-current)

   (Won) 57,337    (Won) 57,545  

Equity method investment securities

     3,443,682      3,415,954  

Other capital surplus

     376      (163,661 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     10,841      (1,855 )

Retained earnings

     9,442,974      9,592,187  

Statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2008

     

Income from continuing operations

   (Won) 151,334    (Won) 154,075  

Net income

     151,334      154,075  

Basic net income per share from continuing operations (in Korean won)

     743      756  

Basic net income per share (in Korean won)

     743      756  

 

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Significant changes in the prior period financial statements due to such amendments are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Before amendment    After amendment  

Balance sheet as of December 31, 2007

     

Equity method investment securities

   (Won) 3,411,035    (Won) 3,378,153  

Other capital surplus

     519      (161,668 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     7,771      (6,774 )

Retained earnings

     9,699,015      9,842,865  

Statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2007

     

Income from continuing operations

   (Won) 377,634    (Won) 387,283  

Net income

     377,634      387,283  

Basic net income per share from continuing operations (in Korean won)

     1,772      1,818  

Basic net income per share (in Korean won)

     1,772      1,818  

Certain reclassifications in prior period financial statements have been made to conform to the classifications in the current period for the purpose of ease of comparison. Such reclassifications did not have an effect on the net assets as of December 31, 2007 and net income for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

 

  c. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash, substitute securities including checks issued by others, and checking accounts, ordinary deposits and financial instruments, which can be easily converted into cash and whose value changes due to changes in interest rates are not material, with maturities (or date of redemption) of three months or less upon acquisition.

 

  d. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts to cover estimated losses on receivables (account receivable - trade, account receivable - other, loans and other), based on collection experience and analysis of the collectability of individual outstanding receivables.

 

  e. Inventories

Inventories, which consist mainly of supplies for telecommunication facilities and PCS handsets for sales, are stated at the acquisition cost, with cost determined using the moving average method, except for goods-in-transit and land for construction for which cost are determined using the specific identification method. During the year, perpetual inventory systems are used to value inventories, which are adjusted to physical inventory counts performed at the end of the year. When the market value of inventories (net realizable value for merchandise and current replacement cost for supplies) is less than the carrying value, carrying value is stated at the lower of cost or market. The Company applies the lower of cost or market method by group of inventories and loss on inventory valuation is presented as a deductive item from inventories and charged to operating expenses. However, when the circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist and the new market value of inventories subsequently recovers, the valuation loss is reversed to the extent of the original valuation loss and the reversal is deducted from operating expenses.

 

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  f. Securities (excluding the equity method investment securities)

Debt and equity securities are initially stated at the market value of consideration given for acquisition (market value of securities acquired if market value of consideration given is not available) plus incidental costs attributable to the acquisition of the securities and are classified into trading, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities depending on the purpose and nature of acquisition. The Company presents trading securities as short-term investments, and available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities as short-term investments or long-term investment securities depending on their nature in the balance sheet. The moving average method for equity securities and the specific identification method for debt securities are used to determine the cost of securities for the calculation of gain (loss) on disposal of those securities.

 

   

Trading securities

Securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term with active and frequent buying and selling, including securities which consist of a portfolio of securities with the clear objective of generating profits on short-term differences in price, are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are recorded at their fair value and unrealized gains or losses from trading securities are recorded as gain (loss) on valuation of trading securities included in the non-operating income (expense).

 

   

Held-to-maturity securities

Debt securities that have fixed or determinable payments with a fixed maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities only if the Company has both the positive intent and ability to hold those securities to maturity. However, debt securities, whose maturity dates are due within one year from the balance sheet date, are classified as current assets.

After initial recognition, held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost in the balance sheet. When held-to-maturity securities are measured at amortized costs, the difference between their acquisition cost and face value is amortized using the effective interest rate method and the amortization is included in the cost and interest income.

When the possibility of not being able to collect the principal and interest of held-to-maturity securities according to the terms of the contracts is highly likely, the difference between the recoverable amount (the present value of expected cash flows using the effective interest rate upon acquisition of the securities) and book value are recorded as loss on impairment of held-to-maturity securities included in the non-operating expense and the held-to-maturity securities are stated at the recoverable amount after impairment loss. If the value of impaired securities subsequently recovers and the recovery can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the reversal of impairment loss are recorded as reversal of impairment loss on held-to-maturity securities included in non-operating income . However, the resulting carrying amount after the reversal of impairment loss shall not exceed the amortized cost that would have been measured, at the date of the reversal, if no impairment loss were recognized.

 

   

Available-for-sale securities

Debt and equity securities that do not fall under the classifications of trading or held-to-maturity securities are categorized and presented as available-for-sale securities included in investment assets. However, if an available-for-sale security matures or it is certain that such security will be disposed of within one year from the balance sheet date, it is classified as a current asset.

Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gain or loss from available-for-sale securities are presented as gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income of stockholders’ equity. In addition, accumulated gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities are reflected in either gain or loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities or loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities upon disposal or recognition of impairment of the securities. However, available-for-sale equity securities that are not marketable and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are recorded at acquisition cost.

 

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When there is objective evidence that the available-for-sale securities are impaired and the recoverable amount is lower than the cost (amortized cost for debt securities) of the available-for-sale securities, an impairment loss is recognized as loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities of non-operating expense and the related unrealized gain or loss remaining in stockholders’ equity is adjusted to the impairment loss. If the value of impaired securities subsequently recovers and the recovery can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the reversal of impairment loss can be recognized up to the previously recorded impairment loss as a reversal of loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities of non-operating income. However, if the fair value increases after the impairment loss is recognized but does not relate to the recovery of impairment loss as described above, the increase in fair value is recorded in stockholders’ equity.

 

  g. Equity Method Investment Securities

Investments in equity securities of companies, over which the Company exercises significant influence, are reported using the equity method of accounting.

 

   

Accounting for changes in the equity of the investee

Under the equity method of accounting, the Company records changes in its proportionate equity of the net assets of the investee depending on the nature of the underlying changes in the investee as follows; (i) “equity in income (loss) of associates” in the non-operating income (expense) for net income (loss) of the investee; (ii) “increase (decrease) in retained earnings of associates” in the retained earnings for changes in beginning retained earnings of the investee; (iii) “increase (decrease) in equity of associates” in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for other changes in stockholders’ equity of the investee.

When the equity method investee’s unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior period changes due to significant error corrections, the Company records the changes in equity as “equity in income (loss) of associates” included in the non-operating income (expense) if the impact of the changes on the Company’s non-consolidated financial statements is not significant. If the changes results from the changes in accounting policies of the equity method investee, they are reflected in the unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior period in accordance with SKAS on changes in accounting policy and errors corrections. When the investee declares cash dividends, the dividends to be received are deducted directly from equity method investment securities.

 

   

Treatment of investment difference

Difference between the acquisition cost and the Company’s proportionate equity in the fair value of net assets of the investee upon acquisition (“Investment difference”) are considered as (negative) goodwill and accounted for in accordance with accounting standards for business combination. The goodwill portion which is amortized over useful lives (4~10 years) on a straight line method and the negative goodwill portion which is amortized over the weighted average useful lives of depreciable non-monetary assets of the investee are included in “equity in income (loss) of associates”.

When the Company’s equity interest in the investee increases due to an increase (or decrease) in contributed capital with (or without) consideration, the changes in the Company’s proportionate equity in the investee is accounted for as investment difference. If the Company’s equity interest decreases, the changes are accounted for as “gain (loss) on disposal of the equity method investment securities”. However, if the investee is the Company’s subsidiary, those changes are accounted for as “increase (decrease) in equity of associates” included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

   

Difference between the fair value and book value of net assets of the investee

Upon acquisition of the equity method investment securities, the Company’s proportionate shares in the differences between the fair values and book values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee are amortized/reversed and included in “equity in income (loss) of associates” in accordance with the investee’s methods of accounting for the assets and liabilities.

 

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Elimination of unrealized gain or loss from intercompany transactions

The Company’s proportionate share in the gain (loss) arising from transactions between the Company and the investee, which remains in the book value of assets held as of balance sheet date is considered unrealized gain (loss) and adjusted to equity method investment securities. If the investee is a subsidiary of the Company, unrealized gain (loss) from sale of an asset by the Company to the investee (downstream transaction) is fully eliminated and adjusted to equity method investment securities.

 

   

Impairment loss on equity method investment securities

When there is objective evidence that the equity method investment securities is impaired and the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount of the equity method investment securities, an impairment loss is recognized as “loss on impairment of equity method investment securities” included in non-operating expense and the unamortized investment difference shall be first reduced. When the recoverable amount is recovered after the recognition of impairment loss, the reversal of impairment loss can be recognized as income up to the previously recorded impairment loss. The book value of the equity method investment securities after the reversal of the impairment loss cannot exceed the book value calculated as if the impairment loss would not been originally recognized. The reversal of the impairment loss recognized against the unamortized investment difference is not allowed.

 

   

Translation of financial statements of overseas investees

For overseas investees whose financial statements are prepared in foreign currencies, the equity method of accounting is applied after assets and liabilities are translated in accordance with the accounting treatments for the translation of the financial statements of overseas’ subsidiaries for consolidated financial statements. The Company’s proportionate share of the difference between assets net of liabilities and stockholders’ equity after translation into Korean won is accounted for as “increase (decrease) in equity of associates” included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

  h. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost (acquisition cost or manufacturing cost plus expenditures directly related to preparing the asset ready for use) and assets acquired from investment in kind, by donation or free of charge in other ways are stated at fair value as an acquisition cost. Property and equipment contributed by the government on January 1, 1982 are stated at net revalued amounts. Expenditures after acquisition or completion that increase future economic benefit in excess of the most recently assessed capability level of the asset are capitalized; other expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Borrowing costs in relation to the manufacture, purchase, construction or development of assets are charged to current operations.

Depreciation is computed by the declining-balance method (except for buildings, structures, underground access to cable tunnels, and concrete and steel telephone poles that are depreciated using the straight-line method) based on the following useful lives of the related units of property and equipment and the accumulated depreciation and impairment are directly deducted from the related assets.

 

     Useful lives (years)

Buildings and structures

   5-60

Machinery and equipment:

  

Underground access to cable tunnels, and concrete and steel telephone poles

   20-40

Other

   3-15

Vehicles

   6

Tools, furniture and fixtures

   4-20

 

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When the expected future cash flow from use or disposal of the property and equipment is lower than the carrying amount due to obsolescence, physical damage and other, the carrying amount is adjusted to the recoverable amount (the higher of net sales price or value in use) and the difference is recognized as an impairment loss. Meanwhile, when the recoverable amount subsequently exceeds the carrying amount of the impaired asset, the excess is recorded as a reversal of impairment loss to the extent that the reversed asset does not exceed the carrying amount before previous impairment as adjusted by depreciation. Loss on impairment of property and equipment amounted to (Won)20 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. No reversal of impairment loss for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was recognized.

 

  i. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are initially recognized at acquisition cost (purchase cost plus expenditures directly related to preparing the asset ready for use) and subsequently presented at amortized cost using the straight-line method, with amortization beginning when the asset is available for use. Meanwhile, the Company amortizes intangible assets in connection with monopolistic and exclusive rights to control buildings and facilities utilization and copyrights over the period of 30 or 50 years based on the related contract or related laws. Intangible assets are amortized based on the following useful lives:-

 

     Useful lives (years)

Research and development cost

   3 - 6

Software

   6

Industrial rights

   5 - 10

Frequency usage rights

   5.75 from the date of service commencement

Other intangible assets

  Building rights    10 -50              
  Facilities rights    10 -20              
  Copyrights    50              

Research related costs are generally expensed as operating expenses. Development costs which meet certain requirements and from which future economic benefit is certain are capitalized as intangible assets and the amortization over the estimated useful lives is expensed as operation expenses. Development costs associated with new telecommunication businesses such as Integrated Customer Information System (ICIS) and Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network (B-ISDN) and softwares such as Integrated Logistics Information System, Information Superhighway and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) are accounted for as intangible assets.

The Company was elected as a WiBro business provider on January 20, 2005 and paid (Won)125,800 million to the MIC in exchange for the usage right to frequency range of 2331.5~2358.5 MHz obtained on March 30, 2005. The rights have a contractual life of 7 years from the grant date and are amortized over the remaining contractual life commencing from June 30, 2006 when commercial service was initiated.

When the recoverable amount (the higher of net sales price or value in use) of intangible assets is significantly lower than the carrying amount due to obsolescence and other causes of impairment, the difference is recognized as an impairment loss. When the recoverable amount subsequently exceeds the carrying amount of the impaired asset, the excess is recorded as a reversal of impairment loss to the extent that the reversed asset does not exceed the carrying amount before previous impairment as adjusted by amortization.

 

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  j. Government Subsidies and Others

Government subsidies and contributions for construction granted for the purpose of acquisition of certain assets are recorded as a deduction from the assets granted or other assets acquired for the temporary use of the assets granted. When the related assets are acquired, they are recorded as a deduction from the acquired assets and are offset against the depreciation of the acquired assets over their useful lives. In addition, government subsidies and contributions for construction without any repayment obligation are offset against the related expenses for which they are intended to compensate, however, if there is no matching expense, they are recorded as operating revenue or non-operating revenue depending on whether they are directly related to the Company’s principal operating activities. Government subsidies and contributions for construction with a repayment obligation is recorded as a liability.

 

  k. Present Value Discount for Assets and Liabilities

Receivables or payables from long-term installment transactions, long-term loans/borrowings or the other similar transactions are stated at present value which is determined by discounting total amounts receivable or payable in the future using the effective interest rate, if the nominal value is significantly different from the present value. The discount or premium resulting from the determination of present value should be reported in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from or addition to the nominal value of the related receivables or payables and the amortization by the effective interest rate method is included in the period income (loss).

 

  l. Translation of Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currency

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in Korean won translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date and the resulting gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions is included in non-operating income (expense). Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into Korean won at the Base Rates announced by Seoul Money Brokerage Services, Ltd. on the balance sheet dates, which were, for US dollars, (Won)991.7 : USD 1 and (Won)940.3 : USD 1 at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and (Won)938.2 : USD 1 at December 31, 2007 and the resulting gain (loss) from foreign currency translation is included in non-operating income (expense).

 

  m. Bond and Discounts on Bonds

Discounts on bonds are amortized over the redemption period of the bonds using the effective interest rate method, which are recognized as interest expense.

 

  n. Accrued Severance Indemnities

In accordance with the Company’s policy, all employees with more than one year of service are entitled to receive lump-sum severance payments upon termination of their employment, based on their current rates of salary and length of service. The accrual for severance indemnities is computed as if all employees were to terminate at the balance sheet dates and amounted to (Won)1,516,681 million and (Won)1,472,912 million as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

The Company has insured a portion of its obligations for severance indemnities by making deposits, that will be directly paid to employees, with Samsung Life Insurance and other and records them as deposits for severance insurance deposits which is directly deducted from the accrued severance indemnities.

 

  o. Provisions

The Company recognizes a provision for a liability with uncertain timing or amount when (1) there is a present obligation of the Company arising from past events, (2) it is highly likely that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, (3) the amount for the settlement of the obligation can be reliably measurable.

 

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If there is a material difference between the nominal value and present value of such provision, the provision is stated at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.

 

  p. Derivative Instruments

The Company records rights and obligations arising from derivative instruments in assets and liabilities, which are stated at fair value. Gains and losses that result from the changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recognized in current earnings. However, for derivative instruments that cash flow hedge accounting applies to, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivatives instruments are recorded as gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

  q. Share-based Payment

The Company’s share-based payment transactions are accounted for in accordance with SKAS No.22 “Share-based Payment” which is effective from fiscal year beginning on or after December 31, 2006. As allowed in the transition clause of SKAS No. 22, for employee stock options granted before January 1, 2007, the Company accounts for those granted options in accordance with Interpretation No. 39-35 “Accounting for Stock Options”.

 

  (i) Stock options

The Company has granted stock options to its executive officers and directors prior to January 1, 2007. For equity-settled stock options, the Company records compensation expenses which are allocated over the period in which the options vest with the corresponding credit to the stock options of the capital adjustments. When the options are exercised with the issuance of new shares, the difference between the exercise price plus the stock option cost recorded in the capital adjustments account and the par value of the new shares issued, is recorded as additional paid-in capital. In the event the Company grants stock options based on cash-settled share-based payments, the Company records compensation expenses which are allocated over the period in which the options vest with the corresponding liability recorded.

When stock options are forfeited because the specified vesting requirements are not satisfied, previously recognized compensation costs are reversed to earnings and the corresponding capital adjustments or liabilities are reversed as well. When stock options expire unexercised, previously recognized compensation costs and corresponding capital adjustments are reversed to capital surplus.

 

  (ii) Share-based payment

Share-based payments granted on or after January 1, 2007 are measured as below:

For equity-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company measures the goods or services received, and the corresponding increase in equity (capital adjustments), directly, at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably. If the entity cannot estimate reliably the fair value of the goods or services received, the Company measures the value, and the corresponding increase in equity, indirectly, by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted.

For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company measures the goods or services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the liability. Until the liability is settled, the Company re-measures the fair value of the liability at each reporting date and at the date of settlement, with any changes in value recognized in profit or loss for the period.

For share-based payment transactions in which the terms of the arrangement provide either the Company or the supplier of goods or services with a choice of whether the Company settles the transaction in cash or by issuing equity instruments, the Company is required to account for that transaction, or the components of that transaction, as a cash-settled share-based payment transaction if, and to the extent that, the Company has incurred a liability to settle in cash (or other assets), or as an equity-settled share-based payment transaction if, and to the extent that, no such liability has been incurred.

 

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  r. Accounting for Leases

A lease is classified as a finance lease or an operating lease depending on the extent of transfer to the Company of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. If a lease meets any one of the following criteria, it is accounted for as a finance lease:

The lease transfers ownership of the asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term;

The lessee has the option to purchase the asset at a bargain price and it is certain that the option will be exercised;

The lease term is for the major part (75% or more) of the economic life of the asset even if title is not transferred;

At the date of lease commencement the present value of the minimum lease payments amounts to at least substantially all (90% or more) of the fair value of the leased asset; or

The leased assets are of such a specialized nature that only the Company can use them without major modifications.

All other leases are treated as operating leases.

For operating leases, lease payments excluding guaranteed residual value are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term and contingent rent is expensed as incurred. Finance leases are recognized as assets and liabilities at the lower of fair value of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments discounted using the implicit interest rate of the lessor (or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate if the implicit interest rate is not practicable to determine). Any initial direct costs incurred by the Company are added to the amount recognized as an asset. The depreciation policy for depreciable leased assets is consistent with that for the similar depreciable assets that are owned by the Company. Annual minimum lease payments excluding guaranteed residual value is allocated to interest expense, which is calculated using the effective interest rate, and finance lease repayment amount. Contingent rent relating to finance are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred, however, if the amount is material it is allocated to principal and interest, respectively, over the remaining lease term.

 

  s. Revenue Recognition

The Company’s service revenues, which include revenues derived from telephone services, internet services and data services, are recognized on a service-rendered basis. In connection with such services, the MIC and other government entities have extensive authority to regulate the Company’s fees. The MIC has responsibility for approving rates for local service and interconnection and broadband internet access services provided by the Company. As for other telecommunication services, the related rates are just required to be reported to the MIC.

The Company recognizes sales on PCS handsets when these are delivered to the dealers. In addition, the Company’s construction revenue is recognized by reference to the percentage of completion of the contract which is calculating the ratio of the actual contract costs incurred to date to the estimated total contract costs.

Meanwhile, the Company recognizes sales revenues on a gross basis when the Company is the primary obligor in the transactions with customers and if the Company merely acts as an agent for the buyer or seller from whom it earns a commission, then the sales revenues are recognized on a net basis.

 

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  t. Income Taxes

When the Company recognizes deferred income tax assets or liabilities for the temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset and liability and tax base, a deferred income tax liability for taxable temporary difference is fully recognized except to the extent in accordance with income tax related SKAS while a deferred tax asset for deductible temporary difference is recognized to the extent that it is almost certain that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred income tax asset (liability) is classified as current or non-current asset (liability) depending on the classification of related asset (liability) in the balance sheet. Deferred income tax asset (liability) which does not relate to specific asset (liability) account in the balance sheet such as deferred income tax asset recognized for tax loss carryforwards is classified as current or non-current asset (liability) depending on the expected reversal period. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the same tax jurisdiction and in the same current or non-current classification are presented on a net basis. Current and deferred income tax expense are included in income tax expense in the statement of operations and additional income taxes or tax refunds for the prior periods are included in income tax expense for the current period when recognized. However, income taxes resulting from transactions or events, which were directly recognized in stockholders’ equity in current or prior periods, or business combinations are directly adjusted to equity account or goodwill (or negative goodwill).

 

  u. Use of Estimates

The Company’s management uses reasonable estimates and assumptions in preparing the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. The estimates and assumptions can change according to additional experiences, changes in circumstances, new information and other and may be different from actual results.

 

3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment assets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008    December 31, 2007

Cash and cash equivalents :

     

Cash

   (Won) 1,529    (Won) 911

Passbook accounts

     17,451      16,766

Foreign currency deposits

     8,735      15,024

Cash in-transit

     290,314      286,220

Money market deposit accounts

     51,996      211,399

Money market fund

     372      877

Money market trust

     50,000      190,000

Money in trust account

     20,000      80,000

Repurchase agreements (RPs)

     40,000      —  

Beneficiary certificate

     120,000      120,000
             

Total

   (Won) 600,397    (Won) 921,197
             

Short-term investment assets :

     

Certificates of deposits(CD)

   (Won) 40,000    (Won) 90,000

Money trust accounts

     140,000      120,000

Restricted deposits

     174      381

Short-term loans

     103,954      97,601
             

Total

   (Won) 284,128    (Won) 307,982
             

 

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4. RESTRICTED DEPOSITS

Details of restricted deposits as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008    December 31, 2007  

Description

Short-term investment assets

   (Won) 174    (Won) 381   Restricted for research and development
     20,000      —     Money trust accounts
               

Total

   (Won) 20,174    (Won) 381  
               

 

5. INVENTORIES

Inventory valuations as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
     Acquisition
cost
   Lower of cost or
market value
   Valuation
allowance
   Acquisition
cost
   Lower of cost or
market value
   Valuation
allowance

Merchandise

   (Won) 96,343    (Won) 78,832    (Won) 17,511    (Won) 110,129    (Won) 90,621    (Won) 19,508

Supplies

     17,644      14,049      3,595      20,880      17,077      3,803

 

6. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

Available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

  a. Equity Securities

 

     March 31, 2008
     Ownership
(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Fair value or net
asset value
   Book value
(Note 1)
   Unrealized
gain (loss)
(Note 2)

K-3-I Co., Ltd.

   12.50    (Won) 300    (Won) 132    (Won) 300    (Won) —  

Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc.

   9.27      2,000      1,891      2,000      —  

Polytech Adventure Town, Inc.

   6.67      200      142      200      —  

ICO Global Communications Ltd.

   0.18      617      —        —        —  

Daegu Football Club

   1.84      300      101      300      —  

Kookmin Credit Information, Inc.

   6.42      1,202      —        —        —  

Solitech Co., Ltd.

   4.70      590      2,920      2,920      2,330

Vissem Electronics Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Samjin Information & Communications Co., Ltd.”).

   0.02      15      2      15      —  

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

   0.93      1,000      1,135      1,000      —  

Russia-Japan-Korea Cable System

   10.00      307      —        —        —  

Information and Communication Financial Cooperative

   0.01      16      19      16      —  

Korea Electric Engineers Association

   0.11      20      22      20      —  

Binext CT Financial Cooperative

   15.00      1,500      1,454      1,500      —  

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative Fund

   0.00      61      59      61      —  

MBC-ESS Sports Co., Ltd.

   8.96      1,800      1,160      1,800      —  

Amicus Wireless Technology Ltd.

   4.43      960      169      960      —  

ZMOS Technology, Inc.

   8.64      1,872      506      1,872      —  
                              

Total

      (Won) 12,760    (Won) 9,712    (Won) 12,964    (Won) 2,330
                              

 

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     December 31, 2007
     Ownership
(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Fair value or
net asset
value
   Book
Value(Note 1)
   Unrealized
gain(loss)
(Note 2)

K-3-I Co., Ltd.

   12.50    (Won) 300    (Won) 132    (Won) 300    (Won) —  

Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc.

   9.27      2,000      1,891      2,000      —  

Polytech Adventure Town, Inc.

   6.67      200      142      200      —  

ICO Global Communications Ltd.

   0.18      617      —        —        —  

Daegu Football Club

   1.84      300      101      300      —  

Kookmin Credit Information, Inc.

   6.42      1,202      —        —        —  

Solitech Co., Ltd.

   4.70      590      4,120      4,120      3,530

Vissem Electronics Co., Ltd.

(formerly, “Samjin Information &

Communications Co., Ltd.”).

   0.02      15      2      15      —  

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

   0.93      1,000      1,135      1,000      —  

Russia-Japan-Korea Cable System

   10.00      307      —        —        —  

Information and Communication Financial Cooperative

   0.01      16      19      16      —  

Korea Electric Engineers Association

   0.11      20      22      20      —  

Binext CT Financial Cooperative

   15.00      1,500      1,454      1,500      —  

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative

Fund

   0.00      61      59      61      —  

MBC-ESS Sports Co., Ltd.

   8.96      1,800      1,160      1,800      —  

Amicus Wireless Technology Ltd.

   4.43      960      169      960      —  

Opensolution Co., Ltd.

   8.97      —        —        —        —  

ZMOS Technology, Inc.

   8.64      1,872      506      1,872      —  
                              

Total

      (Won) 12,760    (Won) 10,912    (Won) 14,164    (Won) 3,530
                              

 

(Note 1)

   Investments in equity securities above, except Solitech Co., Ltd., do not have readily determinable fair values and therefore are stated at cost. In addition, if the estimated recoverable amount of the securities below their acquisition cost and such difference is not deemed recoverable, write-downs of the individual securities are recorded to reduce the carrying value.

(Note 2)

   The amounts are not adjusted for deferred income tax arising from the unrealized gain (loss).

 

  b. Changes in Unrealized Gain (Loss)

Changes in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008
(3 months)
    December 31, 2007
(12 months)
 

Beginning balance

   (Won) 3,530     (Won) 6,050  

Changes in unrealized gain (loss), net

     (1,200 )     (2,520 )
                

Net balance at end of the period

     2,330       3,530  

Income tax effect

     (641 )     (971 )
                

Balance at end of the period

   (Won) 1,689     (Won) 2,559  
                

 

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7. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Investments in securities accounted for using the equity method as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008
     Number of
shares
   Ownership
(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Equity in net
asset value
   Book
value
   Market
value

KT Networks Corporation (“KTN”)

   2,000,000    100.00    (Won) 23,458    (Won) 51,996    (Won) 51,996    (Won) —  

KT Rental Co., Ltd. (“KTR”)

   6,800,000    100.00      34,419      50,654      50,540      —  

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

   20,200,000    100.00      101,000      100,198      100,198      —  

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

   400,000    100.00      9,008      2,038      6,655      —  

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

   5,000    94.34      5,000      5,129      5,129      —  

KT Linkus Co., Ltd. (“KTL”)

   2,941,668    93.82      24,502      2,896      2,810      —  

Telecop Service Co., Ltd. (“TSC”)

   4,644,376    93.82      26,359      10,005      10,005      —  

KT Hitel Co., Ltd. (“KTH”)

   22,750,000    65.94      67,780      115,136      115,377      184,730

KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”)

   102,129,938    52.99      3,821,386      2,309,259      2,595,419      2,956,662

Nasmedia, Inc. (Note 3)

   1,767,516    50.00      26,055      11,619      26,055      —  

KT Powertel Co., Ltd. (“KTP”)

   7,771,418    44.85      55,135      30,432      30,432      —  

KT Submarine Co., Ltd. (“KTSC”)

   1,617,000    36.92      8,085      21,704      21,704      12,419

Sidus FNH Co.

   1,607,900    35.70      19,599      5,604      13,062      —  

Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Notes 2 and 4)

   9,250,000    19.48      23,155      3,887      17,204      13,320

KT Commerce, Inc. (“KTC”) (Note 1)

   266,000    19.00      1,330      1,297      1,266      —  

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema (Note 1)

   40    13.33      4,000      3,989      3,989      —  

KTF Technologies, Inc. (“KTFT”) (Note 1)

   56,000    3.85      366      1,572      1,051      —  

Korea Telecom America, Inc. (“KTAI”)

   6,000    100.00      4,783      3,148      3,148      —  

KT China Co., Ltd. (“KTCC”)

   —      100.00      1,245      1,040      1,040      —  

Korea Telecom Philippines, Inc. (“KTPI”)

   744,476    100.00      2,481      —        —        —  

Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“KTJ”)

   12,856    100.00      6,586      1,188      1,188      —  

New Telephone Company (“NTC”)

   5,309,189    79.96      33,064      143,765      143,765      —  

KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 5)

   82,614    60.00      28,346      32,029      32,029      —  

Korea Telecome Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”)

   1,360,000    34.00      6,800      7,566      7,566      —  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

   952,000    32.38      4,760      3,728      3,728      —  

Korea Information Technology Fund

   70    23.33      70,000      77,848      77,848      —  

Sky Life Contents Fund

   45    22.50      4,500      4,095      4,095      —  

Everyshow (Note 6)

   300,000    21.28      1,500      1,469      1,469   

Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”)

   20,770,000    21.00      185,274      8,788      27,912      —  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”).

   1,800,000    20.17      9,000      6,920      6,920      —  

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   114,000    19.00      254      1,208      1,208      —  

Korea New Realty Development and Construction Co., Ltd. (formerly, “KT Realty Development and Management Co., Ltd.”) (“KNRDC”) (Note 2)

   266,000    19.00      506      5,257      5,257      —  

Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 2)

   760,000    19.00      3,800      13,684      13,684      —  

 

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Table of Contents
     March 31, 2008
     Number
of shares
   Ownership
(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Equity in net
asset value
   Book
value
   Market
value

Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 2)

   570,000    19.00      2,850      11,504      11,504    —  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   45,600    19.00      228      243      243    —  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   45,600    19.00      228      278      278    —  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   45,600    19.00      228      272      272    —  

TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   45,600    19.00      228      309      309    —  

Ubiquitous Marketing Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (“UMS&C”) (Note 2)

   45,600    19.00      228      278      278    —  

Exdell Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      231      231   

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      198      198    —  

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      197      197    —  

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      199      199    —  

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      232      232    —  

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      207      207    —  

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      219      219    —  

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      191      191    —  

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   200,000    17.93      5,000      261      2,768    —  

eNtoB Corp. (Note 1)

   500,000    15.63      2,500      3,823      3,823    —  

Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)

   10,348,111    40.00      3,450      11,056      11,056    51,896
                             

Total

         (Won) 4,629,996    (Won) 3,068,846    (Won) 3,415,954   
                             

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2007
     Number of
shares
   Ownership
(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Equity in net
asset value
    Book
value
   Market value

KT Networks Corporation (“KTN”)

   2,000,000    100.00    (Won) 23,458    (Won) 52,900     (Won) 52,900    (Won) —  

KT Rental Co., Ltd. (“KTR”)

   6,800,000    100.00      34,419      48,315       48,207      —  

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

   20,200,000    100.00      101,000      100,043       100,043      —  

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

   400,000    100.00      9,008      2,453       7,359      —  

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

   5,000    94.34      5,000      5,205       5,205      —  

KT Linkus Co., Ltd. (“KTL”)

   2,941,668    93.82      24,502      8,136       8,040      —  

Telecop Service Co., Ltd. (“TSC”)

   4,644,376    93.82      26,359      10,847       10,847      —  

KT Hitel Co., Ltd. (“KTH”)

   22,750,000    65.94      67,780      114,082       114,403      167,213

KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”)

   102,129,938    52.99      3,821,386      2,299,615       2,620,185      3,099,644

KT Powertel Co., Ltd. (“KTP”)

   7,771,418    44.85      55,135      28,837       28,837      —  

KT Submarine Co., Ltd. (“KTSC”)

   1,617,000    36.92      8,085      21,933       21,933      14,424

Sidus FNH Co.

   1,607,900    35.70      19,599      6,273       14,409      —  

Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   8,750,000    19.20      22,000      3,676       17,880      20,169

KT Commerce, Inc. (“KTC”) (Note 1)

   266,000    19.00      1,330      1,305       1,264      —  

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema (Note 1)

   40    13.33      4,000      3,985       3,985      —  

KTF Technologies, Inc. (“KTFT”) (Note 1)

   56,000    3.85      366      2,073       1,623      —  

Korea Telecom America, Inc. (“KTAI”)

   6,000    100.00      4,783      2,937       2,937      —  

KT China Co., Ltd. (“KTCC”)

   —      100.00      1,245      946       946      —  

Korea Telecom Philippines, Inc. (“KTPI”)

   744,476    100.00      2,481      (112,543 )     —        —  

Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“KTJ”)

   12,856    100.00      6,586      830       830      —  

New Telephone Company (“NTC”)

   5,309,189    79.96      33,064      125,326       125,326      —  

KTSC Investment Management B.V.

   108    60.00      15      15       15      —  

Super iMax

   —      60.00      1,321      1       1,321      —  

East Telecom

   —      51.00      14,515      10,238       14,515      —  

Korea Telecome Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”)

   1,360,000    34.00      6,800      8,085       8,085      —  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

   952,000    32.38      4,760      3,408       3,408      —  

Korea Information Technology Fund

   70    23.33      70,000      77,578       77,578      —  

Sky Life Contents Fund

   45    22.50      4,500      4,997       4,997      —  

Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”)

   20,770,000    21.00      185,274      3,036       24,892      —  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”).

   1,800,000    20.17      9,000      7,147       7,147      —  

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   114,000    19.00      254      1,151       1,151      —  

Korea New Realty Development and Construction Co., Ltd. (formerly, “KT Realty Development and Management Co., Ltd.”) (“KNRDC”) (Note 2)

   266,000    19.00      506      3,788       3,788      —  

Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 2)

   760,000    19.00      3,800      13,541       13,541      —  

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2007
     Number of
shares
   Ownership
(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Equity in net
asset value
   Book
value
   Market
value

Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 2)

   570,000    19.00      2,850      10,792      10,792    —  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   45,600    19.00      228      271      271    —  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   45,600    19.00      228      274      274    —  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   45,600    19.00      228      266      266    —  

TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   45,600    19.00      228      294      294    —  

Ubiquitous Marketing Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (“UMS&C”) (Note 2)

   45,600    19.00      228      275      275    —  

Exdell Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      177      177   

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      190      190    —  

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      190      190    —  

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      190      190    —  

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      190      190    —  

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      190      190    —  

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      190      190    —  

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      190      190    —  

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 2)

   200,000    17.93      5,000      316      3,016    —  

eNtoB Corp. (Note 1)

   500,000    15.63      2,500      3,841      3,841    —  

Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)

   10,348,111    40.00      3,450      10,020      10,020    41,491
                             

Total

         (Won) 4,588,791    (Won) 2,888,015    (Won) 3,378,153   
                             

 

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(Note 1)    Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the ownership percentages including subsidiaries’ ownership in these companies are over 20%. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method.
(Note 2)    Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the Company has significant influence over these companies through the participation in these companies’ various management decisions. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method.
(Note 3)    During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company obtained 50% plus one share ownership interest of Nasmedia Inc. for (Won)26,055 million.
(Note 4)    The Company’s ownership interest in Olive Nine Co., Ltd. increased from 19.20% at December 31, 2007 to 19.48% at March 31, 2008 according to the conversion of convertible bonds and purchase of additional shares. The resulting difference in the Company’s equity in the investee totaling (Won)441 million was included in the other capital surplus.
(Note 5)    During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company additionally invested in KTSC Investment Management B.V. cash of (Won)12,495 million and in-kind contribution of (Won)15,836 million which consists of the shares of Super iMax and East Telecom totaling (Won)1,321 million and (Won)14,515 million, respectively, together with other stockholder on a proportionate basis.
(Note 6)    On January 24, 2008, the Company obtained 21.28% ownership interest of Everyshow for (Won)1,500 million.

 

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Changes in carrying amount resulting from the equity method of accounting for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008 (3 months)
     January 1,
2008
   Equity in
income
(loss)
    Increase
(Decrease)
in equity of
associates
    Other
increase
(decrease)
    March 31,
2008

KTN

   (Won) 52,900    (Won) (904 )   (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 51,996

KTR

     48,207      2,332       1       —         50,540

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

     100,043      242       (87 )     —         100,198

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”) (Note 1)

     7,359      (704 )     —         —         6,655

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 (Note 1)

     5,205      (76 )     —         —         5,129

KTL

     8,040      (5,230 )     —         —         2,810

TSC

     10,847      (842 )     —         —         10,005

KTH

     114,403      983       (9 )     —         115,377

KTF

     2,620,185      (23,529 )     (3,651 )     2,414       2,595,419

Nasmedia, Inc. (Note 1)

     —        —         —         26,055       26,055

KTP

     28,837      1,595       —         —         30,432

KTSC

     21,933      254       (79 )     (404 )     21,704

Sidus FNH Co. (Note 1)

     14,409      (1,347 )     —         —         13,062

Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     17,880      (1,393 )     (438 )     1,155       17,204

KTC

     1,264      6       (4 )     —         1,266

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (Note 1)

     3,985      4       —         —         3,989

KTFT

     1,623      (571 )     (1 )     —         1,051

KTAI (Note 1)

     2,937      42       169       —         3,148

KTCC (Note1 )

     946      (2 )     96       —         1,040

KTPI (Notes 1 and 2)

     —        —         —         —         —  

KTJ (Note 1)

     830      174       184       —         1,188

NTC (Note 1)

     125,326      5,313       13,126       —         143,765

KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 1)

     15      179       3,504       28,331       32,029

Super iMax (Note 1)

     1,321      —         —         (1,321 )     —  

East Telecom (Note 1)

     14,515      —         —         (14,515 )     —  

KTD (Note 1)

     8,085      (519 )     —         —         7,566

KBSi Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     3,408      320       —         —         3,728

KITF (Note 1)

     77,578      367       —         (97 )     77,848

Sky Life Contents Fund (Note 1)

     4,997      (902 )     —         —         4,095

Everyshow (Note 1)

     —        (31 )     —         1,500       1,469

KDB (Note 1)

     24,892      3,865       (845 )     —         27,912

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”) (Note 1)

     7,147      (119 )     (108 )     —         6,920

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     1,151      58       (1 )     —         1,208

KNRDC (Note 1)

     3,788      1,469       —         —         5,257

KID (Note 1)

     13,541      371       —         (228 )     13,684

KIS (Note 1)

     10,792      883       —         (171 )     11,504

 

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Table of Contents
     March 31, 2008 (3 months)
     January 1,
2008
   Equity in
income
(loss)
    Increase
(Decrease)
in equity of
associates
   Other
increase
(decrease)
   March 31,
2008

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     271      (28 )     —        —        243

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     274      4       —        —        278

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     266      6       —        —        272

TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     294      15       —        —        309

UMS&C (Note 1)

     275      3       —        —        278

Exdell Corporation (Note 1)

     177      54       —        —        231

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 1)

     190      8       —        —        198

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 1)

     190      7       —        —        197

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 1)

     190      9       —        —        199

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 1)

     190      42       —        —        232

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 1)

     190      17       —        —        207

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 1)

     190      29       —        —        219

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 1)

     190      1       —        —        191

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     3,016      (248 )     —        —        2,768

eNtoB Corp. (Note 1)

     3,841      (18 )     —        —        3,823

MTC (Note 1)

     10,020      422       614      —        11,056
                                   

Total

   (Won) 3,378,153    (Won) (17,389 )   (Won) 12,471    (Won) 42,719    (Won) 3,415,954
                                   

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     January 1,
2007
   Equity in
income
(loss)
    Increase
(Decrease)
in equity of
associates
    Other
increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2007

KTN

   (Won) 50,840    (Won) 2,060     (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 52,900

KTR

     40,535      7,672       —         —         48,207

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

     99,573      359       111       —         100,043

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

     —        (1,649 )     —         9,008       7,359

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 (Note 1)

     5,144      61       —         —         5,205

KTL

     6,875      1,165       —         —         8,040

TSC

     24,810      (13,963 )     —         —         10,847

Korea Telecom Venture Fund No. 1

     12,862      (295 )     (19 )     (12,548 )     —  

KTH

     107,453      2,228       4,722       —         114,403

KTF

     2,707,823      (10,133 )     (16,227 )     (61,278 )     2,620,185

KTP

     27,653      1,184       —         —         28,837

KTSC

     18,686      3,768       (521 )     —         21,933

Sidus FNH Co.

     16,949      (2,541 )     1       —         14,409

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

     22,000      (4,377 )     257       —         17,880

KTC

     862      406       (4 )     —         1,264

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund

     4,013      (28 )     —         —         3,985

KTFT

     —        1,246       11       366       1,623

KTAI

     2,806      104       27       —         2,937

KTCC

     813      65       68       —         946

KTPI (Note 2)

     —        —         —         —         —  

KTJ

     —        625       205       —         830

NTC (Note 1)

     93,581      21,732       11,918       (1,905 )     125,326

KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 1)

     —        —         —         15       15

Super iMax (Note 1)

     —        —         —         1,321       1,321

East Telecom (Note 1)

     —        —         —         14,515       14,515

KTD (Note 1)

     7,867      219       (1 )     —         8,085

KBSi Co., Ltd.

     2,810      598       —         —         3,408

KITF

     71,128      5,531       1,151       (232 )     77,578

Sky Life Contents Fund

     5,050      (53 )     —         —         4,997

KDB (Note 1)

     16,455      7,676       761       —         24,892

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”) (Note 1)

     9,204      (1,668 )     160       (549 )     7,147

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

     826      324       1       —         1,151

KNRDC

     2,375      1,413       —         —         3,788

KID

     12,230      1,463       —         (152 )     13,541

KIS

     8,382      2,524       —         (114 )     10,792

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

     228      43       —         —         271

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     January 1,
2007
   Equity in
income
(loss)
    Increase
(Decrease)
in equity of
associates
    Other
increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2007

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

     228      46       —         —         274

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

     228      38       —         —         266

TMworld Co., Ltd.

     228      66       —         —         294

UMS&C

     228      47       —         —         275

Exdell Corporation (Note 1)

     —        (13 )     —         190       177

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     4,186      (1,170 )     —         —         3,016

eNtoB Corp.

     3,363      471       7       —         3,841

Pivotec Co., Ltd.

     6,299      38       (3,359 )     (2,978 )     —  

MTC (Note 1)

     9,321      1,233       52       (586 )     10,020
                                     

Total

   (Won) 3,403,914    (Won) 28,515     (Won) (679 )   (Won) (53,597 )   (Won) 3,378,153
                                     

 

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Table of Contents

 

(Note 1)    These securities were accounted for using the equity method of accounting based on unreviewed financial statements as of
and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as the reviewed financial statements on these companies could not be
obtained. In order to verify the reliability of such unreviewed financial statements, the Company has performed the
following procedures and found no significant exceptions:
   i)    Obtain the unreviewed financial statements signed by the investee’s chief executive officer and statutory auditor.
   ii)    Identified whether the major transactions or accounting events, including those disclosed to public by the investee, which were acknowledged by the Company are properly reflected in the unreviewed financial statements.
   iii)    Identify the major accounting issues under discussion between the investee and its external auditors and the investee’s plan to resolve such issues.
   ¨)    Analyze the effect of potential difference between the unreviewed and audited financial statements.
(Note 2)    According to the resolution of the Company’s board of directors on October 25, 2007, KTPI was dissolved as of December 31, 2007 and expected to be liquidated in 2008.

Changes in investment differences from the equity method investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

    March 31, 2008 (3 months)   December 31, 2007 (12 months)

Affiliate

  January 1,
2008
  Increase   Amortization   Other     March 31,
2008
  January 1,
2007
  Increase   Amortization   December 31,
2007

KT FDS Co., Ltd.

  (Won) 4,906   (Won) —     (Won) 289   (Won) —       (Won) 4,617   (Won) —     (Won) 5,772   (Won) 866   (Won) 4,906

KTF

    325,284     —       32,528     —         292,756     455,313     —       130,029     325,284

Nasmedia, Inc.

    —       14,436     —       —         14,436     —       —       —       —  

Sidus FNH Co.

    8,136     —       678     —         7,458     10,848     —       2,712     8,136

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

    14,204     —       887     —         13,317     17,755     —       3,551     14,204

Super iMax

    1,320     —       —       (1,320 )     —       —       1,320     —       1,320

East Telecom

    4,277     —       —       (4,277 )     —       —       4,277     —       4,277

KDB

    21,856     —       2,732     —         19,124     33,413     —       11,557     21,856

Mostech Co., Ltd.

    2,700     —       193     —         2,507     3,471     —       771     2,700
                                                       

Total

  (Won) 382,683   (Won) 14,436   (Won) 37,307   (Won) (5,597 )   (Won) 354,215   (Won) 520,800   (Won) 11,369   (Won) 149,486   (Won) 382,683
                                                       

 

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Details of unrealized gains (losses) arising from intercompany transactions, which are eliminated, as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  

Company

   Inventories    Property and
equipment and
intangible assets
    Total     Inventories    Property and
equipment and
intangible assets
    Total  

KTR

   (Won) 114    (Won) —       (Won) 114     (Won) 108    (Won) —       (Won) 108  

KTL

     —        86       86       —        96       96  

KTH

     —        (241 )     (241 )     —        (321 )     (321 )

KTF

     5,539      1,057       6,596       2,035      2,679       4,714  

KTC

     —        31       31       —        41       41  

KTFT

     521      —         521       450      —         450  
                                              

Total

   (Won) 6,174    (Won) 933     (Won) 7,107     (Won) 2,593    (Won) 2,495     (Won) 5,088  
                                              

Cumulative changes in the Company’s equity in net asset value of the investees not recognized due to the discontinuance of the equity method of accounting as of March 31, 2008 are nil. KTPI was dissolved as of December 31, 2007 and is expected to be liquidated in 2008. Even if the changes in the Company’s equity not reflected due to the book value of the investment securities being zero amounted to (Won)112,543 million as of December 31, 2007, the outflow of the Company’s resources is not anticipated for such losses in the future, and accordingly, the accumulated losses not reflected in the Company’s investment securities as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are nil.

The condensed financial information of the investees as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008 (3 months)  
     Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Revenue    Net
income (loss)
 

KTN

   (Won) 151,246    (Won) 99,354    (Won) 96,200    (Won) (902 )

KTR

     315,466      264,811      26,308      2,338  

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

     816,986      716,787      19,059      242  

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

     11,502      9,465      25,353      (415 )

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

     5,499      62      14      14  

KTL

     70,677      67,659      19,825      (5,585 )

TSC

     100,995      90,367      33,515      (896 )

KTH

     190,486      15,884      29,439      1,613  

KTF

     7,555,582      3,197,945      2,078,388      20,531  

Nasmedia Inc.

     54,487      30,522      2,820      736  

 

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Table of Contents
     March 31, 2008 (3 months)  
     Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Revenue    Net
income (loss)
 

KTP

   157,047    89,185    27,346    3,558  

KTSC

   70,996    12,312    13,629    622  

Sidus FNH Co.

   24,914    9,217    7,875    (1,875 )

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

   37,303    17,348    14,117    (2,628 )

KTC

   22,810    15,984    10,556    (22 )

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund

   30,071    149    179    30  

KTFT

   169,582    128,697    98,769    (12,953 )

KTAI

   5,749    2,601    1,781    42  

KTCC

   1,752    712    994    (2 )

KTJ

   7,485    6,297    3,565    174  

NTC

   198,163    18,376    29,424    6,721  

KTSC Investment Management B.V.

   52,763    106    —      443  

KTD

   61,414    39,164    4,680    (2,026 )

KBSi Co., Ltd.

   19,052    7,538    7,772    989  

KITF

   333,636    —      —      1,160  

Sky Life Contents Fund

   18,536    333    105    105  

Everyshow

   7,010    105    2    (145 )

KDB

   511,842    323,353    95,549    13,698  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”)

   34,436    128    726    250  

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

   12,607    6,243    11,174    306  

KNRDC

   54,589    26,921    17,697    7,733  

KID

   108,026    36,004    53,809    2,984  

KIS

   85,343    24,795    34,894    4,768  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

   6,300    5,025    10,211    (149 )

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

   5,697    4,233    8,300    21  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

   4,612    3,179    7,069    33  

TMworld Co., Ltd.

   4,486    2,982    7,185    77  

UMS&C

   4,726    3,263    7,558    16  

Exdell Corporation

   2,616    1,401    3,776    285  

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation

   5,797    4,754    12,044    43  

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation

   2,022    986    8,810    36  

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation

   2,446    1,401    7,998    46  

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation

   2,706    1,487    8,738    220  

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation

   1,087    851    7,832    87  

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation

   5,160    4,008    9,548    151  

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation

   1,617    610    4,808    6  

Mostech Co., Ltd.

   6,852    5,394    4,544    (158 )

eNtoB Corp.

   56,393    31,928    159,215    (68 )

MTC

   35,897    8,258    6,631    1,426  

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2007 (12 months)  
     Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Revenue    Net
income (loss)
 

KTN

   (Won) 154,739    (Won) 101,946    (Won) 337,819    (Won) 2,005  

KTR

     331,082      282,767      119,659      7,692  

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

     630,173      530,130      31,154      359  

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

     11,364      8,911      25,353      (1,434 )

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

     5,578      60      133      65  

KTL

     76,704      68,102      96,942      866  

TSC

     97,687      86,163      128,297      (14,922 )

KTH

     194,822      21,819      122,890      3,868  

KTF

     7,460,705      3,121,265      7,293,321      244,144  

KTP

     157,581      93,277      106,903      2,640  

KTSC

     68,980      9,677      33,236      10,168  

Sidus FNH Co.

     27,439      9,868      22,603      478  

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

     41,588      22,437      35,173      (4,305 )

KTC

     19,957      13,093      39,432      1,997  

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund

     30,043      151      1,150      (209 )

KTFT

     164,591      110,714      455,996      2,645  

KTAI

     5,162      2,226      7,542      104  

KTCC

     1,002      56      1,588      65  

KTPI

     208      112,751      20      (13,481 )

KTJ

     4,671      3,841      5,219      864  

NTC

     172,679      15,951      106,591      27,177  

KTSC Investment Management B.V.

     25      —        —        —    

Super iMax

     1      —        —        —    

East Telecom

     25,388      5,313      9,345      6,020  

KTD

     62,967      39,190      43,570      643  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

     18,429      7,904      26,227      1,845  

KITF

     332,476      —        33,644      22,712  

Sky Life Contents Fund

     22,716      505      469      (236 )

KDB

     513,708      341,515      387,393      38,199  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”)

     35,609      173      3,979      (7,690 )

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

     16,988      10,927      56,842      1,707  

KNRDC

     46,034      26,100      62,074      7,435  

KID

     99,632      28,363      194,977      7,862  

KIS

     82,373      25,571      143,024      13,409  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

     4,989      3,565      37,876      224  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

     4,150      2,708      31,015      243  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

     4,070      2,671      27,523      199  

TMworld Co., Ltd.

     3,799      2,371      26,995      348  

UMS&C

     4,255      2,808      26,691      247  

Exdell Corporation

     1,020      90      200      (70 )

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Mostech Co., Ltd.

     7,501      5,735      19,879      (2,222 )

eNtoB Corp.

     64,311      39,728      563,278      3,014  

MTC

     32,149      7,100      28,229      3,081  

 

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8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

  a. Changes in property and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows: (in millions of Korean won)

 

     March 31, 2008 (3 months)
     January 1,
2008
   Acquisition cost
(including
capital
expenditures)
   Disposal     Depreciation     Impairment
loss
    Others
(Note 1)
    March 31,
2008

Land (Note 2)

   (Won) 1,103,479    (Won) —      (Won) (302 )   (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 226     (Won) 1,103,403

Buildings (Note 2)

     2,921,588      —        (566 )     (31,809 )     —         32,264       2,921,477

Structures

     168,131      —        (65 )     (3,748 )     —         13       164,331

Machinery

     5,820,762      3,322      (9,503 )     (395,290 )     (20 )     229,596       5,648,867

Vehicles

     4,162      —        (1 )     (484 )     —         —         3,677

Others

     176,126      3,430      (999 )     (23,853 )     —         13,424       168,128

Construction-in-progress

     254,370      388,554      —         —         —         (281,851 )     361,073
                                                    
   (Won) 10,448,618    (Won) 395,306    (Won) (11,436 )   (Won) (455,184 )   (Won) (20 )   (Won) (6,328 )   (Won) 10,370,956
                                                    
     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     January 1,
2007
   Acquisition cost
(including
capital
expenditures)
   Disposal     Depreciation     Impairment
loss
    Others
(Note 1)
    December 31,
2007

Land (Note 2)

   (Won) 1,060,530    (Won) 16    (Won) (3,211 )   (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 46,144     (Won) 1,103,479

Buildings (Note 2)

     2,913,906      21      (9,194 )     (125,603 )     —         142,458       2,921,588

Structures

     171,845      —        (569 )     (15,722 )     —         12,577       168,131

Machinery

     5,806,329      21,723      (96,744 )     (1,776,575 )     (4,447 )     1,870,476       5,820,762

Vehicles

     5,559      —        (46 )     (2,497 )     —         1,146       4,162

Others

     182,042      27,404      (675 )     (114,422 )     —         81,777       176,126

Construction-in-progress

     257,873      2,173,293      —         —         —         (2,176,796 )     254,370
                                                    
   (Won) 10,398,084    (Won) 2,222,457    (Won) (110,439 )   (Won) (2,034,819 )   (Won) (4,447 )   (Won) (22,218 )   (Won) 10,448,618
                                                    

 

(Note 1)    Others mainly consist of the transfers from construction-in-progress to machinery, increase in contribution for construction
and reclassifications.
(Note 2)    Certain portion of lands and buildings were pledged as collateral relating to lease contracts. The maximum pledged amount as of March 31, 2008 was (Won)58,083 million.

 

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9. STANDARD VALUE OF LAND

The standard value of land declared by the government as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
     Book value    Standard value    Book value    Standard value

Metropolitan district (including the head office)

   (Won) 597,010    (Won) 3,521,791    (Won) 597,041    (Won) 3,555,541

Busan district

     106,658      460,203      106,726      455,810

Jeonnam district

     91,983      225,577      91,997      225,623

Daegu district

     117,915      315,375      117,920      315,398

Chungnam district

     49,695      181,661      49,695      181,661

Jeonbuk district

     48,165      113,167      48,192      113,220

Kangwon district

     44,818      97,678      44,970      97,931

Chungbuk district

     31,651      99,462      31,430      99,375

Jeju district

     15,508      32,651      15,508      32,651
                           
   (Won) 1,103,403    (Won) 5,047,565    (Won) 1,103,479    (Won) 5,077,210
                           

 

10. CONTRIBUTION FOR CONSTRUCTION

Changes in contribution for construction which was used in the acquisition of property and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008 (3 months)
     January 1,
2008
   Increase    Decrease     Transfer     March 31,
2008

Buildings

   (Won) 2,306    (Won) —      (Won) (147 )   (Won) 102     (Won) 2,261

Structures

     1,517      —        (42 )     35       1,510

Machinery

     111,311      —        (10,123 )     9,646       110,834

Others

     1,537      —        (269 )     723       1,991

Construction-in-progress

     88,530      13,929      —         (10,506 )     91,953
                                    

Total

   (Won) 205,201    (Won) 13,929    (Won) (10,581 )   (Won) —       (Won) 208,549
                                    

 

     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     January 1,
2007
   Increase    Decrease     Transfer     December 31,
2007

Buildings

   (Won) 2,732    (Won) —      (Won) (1,337 )   (Won) 911     (Won) 2,306

Structures

     1,402      —        (170 )     285       1,517

Machinery

     98,371      —        (43,037 )     55,977       111,311

Others

     1,490      —        (1,038 )     1,085       1,537

Construction-in-progress

     70,163      76,625      —         (58,258 )     88,530
                                    

Total

   (Won) 174,158    (Won) 76,625    (Won) (45,582 )   (Won) —       (Won) 205,201
                                    

 

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11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

  (1) Changes in intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008 (3 months)
     January 1,
2008
   Increase    Amortization     Impairment
loss
   Others     March 31,
2008

Industrial rights

   (Won) 4,759    (Won) —      (Won) (232 )   (Won) —      (Won) —       (Won) 4,527

Development costs

     201,798      12,290      (27,537 )     —        (58 )     186,493

Software

     86,863      2,346      (6,637 )     —        —         82,572

Frequency usage rights

     91,142      —        (5,472 )     —        —         85,670

Others

     55,176      —        (1,794 )     —        —         53,382
                                           
   (Won) 439,738    (Won) 14,636    (Won) (41,672 )   (Won) —      (Won) (58 )   (Won) 412,644
                                           

 

     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     January 1,
2007
   Increase    Amortization     Impairment
loss
    Others     December 31,
2007

Industrial rights

   (Won) 4,342    (Won) 1,389    (Won) (972 )   (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 4,759

Development costs

     193,544      111,401      (102,662 )     —         (485 )     201,798

Software

     87,954      24,353      (25,431 )     —         (13 )     86,863

Frequency usage rights

     113,031      —        (21,889 )     —         —         91,142

Others

     71,911      5,019      (10,245 )     (7,066 )     (4,443 )     55,176
                                            
   (Won) 470,782    (Won) 142,162    (Won) (161,199 )   (Won) (7,066 )   (Won) (4,941 )   (Won) 439,738
                                            

 

  (2) The components of intangible assets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008
     Acquisition cost    Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment loss
    Book value

Industrial rights

   (Won) 12,375    (Won) (7,848 )   (Won) —       (Won) 4,527

Development costs

     571,034      (384,541 )     —         186,493

Software

     192,597      (110,025 )     —         82,572

Frequency usage rights

     125,800      (40,130 )     —         85,670

Others

     132,036      (71,588 )     (7,066 )     53,382
                             
   (Won) 1,033,842    (Won) (614,132 )   (Won) (7,066 )   (Won) 412,644
                             

 

     December 31, 2007
     Acquisition cost    Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment loss
    Book value

Industrial rights

   (Won) 12,375    (Won) (7,616 )   (Won) —       (Won) 4,759

Development costs

     559,303      (357,505 )     —         201,798

Software

     192,311      (105,448 )     —         86,863

Frequency usage rights

     125,800      (34,658 )     —         91,142

Others

     132,035      (69,793 )     (7,066 )     55,176
                             
   (Won) 1,021,824    (Won) (575,020 )   (Won) (7,066 )   (Won) 439,738
                             

 

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The Company’s research and ordinary development expenses amounted to (Won)56,812 million and (Won)53,822 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

12. PRESENT VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Assets and liabilities measured at present value as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008

Accounts

   Discount rate     Collection
period
   Nominal
value
   Present
value
   Discount

Accounts receivable - trade

   5.38~5.83 %   2008~2009    (Won) 36,569    (Won) 35,328    (Won) 1,241

Accounts receivable - other

   5.38~8.85 %   2008~2009      41,406      40,559      847

Long-term accounts receivable - trade

   5.38~5.83 %   2009~2025      60,112      39,732      20,380

Long-term accounts receivable - other

   5.38~8.85 %   2009~2011      9,341      8,857      484
     December 31, 2007

Accounts

   Discount rate     Collection
period
   Nominal
value
   Present
value
   Discount

Accounts receivable - trade

   5.68~7.04 %   2008    (Won) 32,258    (Won) 30,898    (Won) 1,360

Accounts receivable - other

   5.38~8.85 %   2008      18,738      17,718      1,020

Long-term accounts receivable - trade

   5.68~7.04 %   2009~2025      62,624      41,704      20,920

Long-term accounts receivable - other

   5.38~8.85 %   2009~2011      38,438      36,171      2,267

 

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13. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

  a. Bonds

Bonds as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars, millions of Japanese yen and millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008  
     Issue date    Amount     Maturity   

Repayment method

   Interest rate
per annum
 

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   6/24/2004    (Won) 595,020     6/24/2014   

Payable in full at maturity

   5.88 %
      USD (600,000 )        

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   9/7/2004    (Won) 99,170     9/7/2034   

Payable in full at maturity

   6.50 %
      USD (100,000 )        

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   7/15/2005    (Won) 396,680     7/15/2015   

Payable in full at maturity

   4.88 %
      USD (400,000 )        

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   5/3/2006    (Won) 198,340     5/3/2016   

Payable in full at maturity

   5.88 %
      USD (200,000 )        

Euro bonds

   4/11/2007    (Won) 198,340     4/11/2012   

Payable in full at maturity

   5.13 %
      USD (200,000 )        

The 132nd Public bond

   2/9/2001      70,000     2/9/2011    Payable in full at maturity    7.68 %

The 154th Public bond

   7/31/2002      220,000     7/31/2009    Payable in full at maturity    6.70 %

The 156th Public bond

   9/30/2002      180,000     9/30/2009    Payable in full at maturity    6.35 %

The 158th Public bond

   4/30/2003      220,000     4/30/2008    Payable in full at maturity    5.29 %

The 159th Public bond

   10/27/2003      300,000     10/27/2013    Payable in full at maturity    5.39 %

The 160th Public bond

   11/24/2003      200,000     11/24/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.45 %

The 161st Public bond

   12/23/2003      230,000     12/23/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.61 %

The 162nd Public bond

   2/27/2004      320,000     2/27/2011    Payable in full at maturity    5.52 %

The 163rd Public bond

   3/30/2004      170,000     3/30/2014    Payable in full at maturity    5.51 %

The 164th Public bond

   6/21/2004      260,000     6/21/2011    Payable in full at maturity    5.22 %

The 165-1st Public bond

   8/26/2004      130,000     8/26/2011    Payable in full at maturity    4.22 %

The 165-2nd Public bond

   8/26/2004      140,000     8/26/2014    Payable in full at maturity    4.44 %

The 166-1st Public bond

   3/21/2005      220,000     3/21/2010    Payable in full at maturity    4.37 %

The 166-2nd Public bond

   3/21/2005      100,000     3/21/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.57 %

The 167-1st Public bond

   4/20/2005      100,000     4/20/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.59 %

The 167-2nd Public bond

   4/20/2005      100,000     4/20/2015    Payable in full at maturity    4.84 %

The 168-1st Public bond

   6/21/2005      240,000     6/21/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.43 %

The 168-2nd Public bond

   6/21/2005      90,000     6/21/2015    Payable in full at maturity    4.66 %

The 169th Public bond

   4/3/2007      140,000     4/3/2012    Payable in full at maturity    5.01 %

The 170th Public bond

   1/11/2008      125,025     1/11/2011    Payable in full at maturity    1.45 %
      JPY (12,500 )        

The 171st Public bond

   2/28/2008      100,000     2/28/2013    Payable in full at maturity    5.41 %

The 172-1st Public bond

   3/31/2008      49,585     3/31/2011    Payable in full at maturity    4.20 %
      USD (50,000 )        

The 172-2nd Public bond

   3/31/2008      109,087     3/31/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.30 %
      USD (110,000 )        
                   

Total

      (Won) 5,301,247          

Less current portion (not including discounts on bonds of (Won)13 million)

        (220,000 )        
                   

Long-term portion

        5,081,247          

Less discount on bonds

        (29,609 )        
                   

Net

      (Won) 5,051,638          
                   

 

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     December 31, 2007  
     Issue date    Amount     Maturity   

Repayment method

   Interest rate
per annum
 

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   6/24/2004    (Won) 562,920     6/24/2014   

Payable in full at maturity

   5.88 %
      USD (600,000 )        

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   9/7/2004    (Won) 93,820     9/7/2034   

Payable in full at maturity

   6.50 %
      USD (100,000 )        

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   7/15/2005    (Won) 375,280     7/15/2015   

Payable in full at maturity

   4.88 %
      USD (400,000 )        

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   5/3/2006    (Won) 187,640     5/3/2016   

Payable in full at maturity

   5.88 %
      USD (200,000 )        

Euro bonds

   4/11/2007    (Won) 187,640     4/11/2012   

Payable in full at maturity

   5.13 %
      USD (200,000 )        

The 130th Public bond

   1/19/2001    (Won) 50,000     1/19/2008    Payable in full at maturity    7.28 %

The 132nd Public bond

   2/9/2001      70,000     2/9/2011    Payable in full at maturity    7.68 %

The 133rd Public bond

   2/12/2001      50,000     2/12/2008    Payable in full at maturity    6.78 %

The 138th Public bond

   2/28/2001      100,000     2/28/2008    Payable in full at maturity    7.45 %

The 154th Public bond

   7/31/2002      220,000     7/31/2009    Payable in full at maturity    6.70 %

The 156th Public bond

   9/30/2002      180,000     9/30/2009    Payable in full at maturity    6.35 %

The 158th Public bond

   4/30/2003      220,000     4/30/2008    Payable in full at maturity    5.29 %

The 159th Public bond

   10/27/2003      300,000     10/27/2013    Payable in full at maturity    5.39 %

The 160th Public bond

   11/24/2003      200,000     11/24/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.45 %

The 161st Public bond

   12/23/2003      230,000     12/23/2010    Payable in full at maturity    5.61 %

The 162nd Public bond

   2/27/2004      320,000     2/27/2011    Payable in full at maturity    5.52 %

The 163rd Public bond

   3/30/2004      170,000     3/30/2014    Payable in full at maturity    5.51 %

The 164th Public bond

   6/21/2004      260,000     6/21/2011    Payable in full at maturity    5.22 %

The 165-1st Public bond

   8/26/2004      130,000     8/26/2011    Payable in full at maturity    4.22 %

The 165-2nd Public bond

   8/26/2004      140,000     8/26/2014    Payable in full at maturity    4.44 %

The 166-1st Public bond

   3/21/2005      220,000     3/21/2010    Payable in full at maturity    4.37 %

The 166-2nd Public bond

   3/21/2005      100,000     3/21/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.57 %

The 167-1st Public bond

   4/20/2005      100,000     4/20/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.59 %

The 167-2nd Public bond

   4/20/2005      100,000     4/20/2015    Payable in full at maturity    4.84 %

The 168-1st Public bond

   6/21/2005      240,000     6/21/2012    Payable in full at maturity    4.43 %

The 168-2nd Public bond

   6/21/2005      90,000     6/21/2015    Payable in full at maturity    4.66 %

The 169th Public bond

   4/3/2007      140,000     4/3/2012    Payable in full at maturity    5.01 %
                   

Total

      (Won) 5,037,300          

Less current portion (not including discounts on bonds of (Won)62 million)

        (420,000 )        
                   

Long-term portion

        4,617,300          

Less discount on bonds

        (28,012 )        
                   

Net

      (Won) 4,589,288          
                   

 

(Note 1)   As of March 31, 2008, the Company has issued notes in the amount of USD 1,300 million with fixed interest rates under Medium Term Note Program (“MTNP”) registered in the Singapore Stock Exchange, which allows issuance of notes up to USD 2,000 million and the unused balance under the program is USD 700 million.

 

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  b. Long-term Borrowings in Korean Won

Long-term borrowings in Korean won as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Maturity date    Interest rate
per annum
    March 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Informatization Promotion Fund

   3/15/2008    4.88 %   (Won) —       (Won) 2,200  
   12/15/2008    4.88 %     2,150       2,867  
   3/15/2009    5.38 %     7,600       9,500  
   3/15/2010    5.90 %     6,666       7,500  
   6/15/2010    5.90 %     4,545       5,050  
   3/15/2012    5.63 %     11,820       11,820  

Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund

   7/11/2026    2.00 %     1,920       1,920  
   7/11/2026    2.00 %     1,847       1,847  
   7/11/2026    2.00 %     1,098       1,098  
   7/11/2026    2.00 %     800       800  
                     

Total

          38,446       44,602  

Current portion

          (15,103 )     (18,020 )
                     
        (Won) 23,343     (Won) 26,582  
                     

Above Informatization Promotion Funds are repayable in installments for three years after two year grace period and Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund is repayable in installments for thirteen years after seven year grace period.

 

  c. Repayment Schedule

Repayment schedule of the Company’s long-term debt as of March 31, 2008 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Year ending March 31,

   Bonds    Borrowings in
local currency
   Total
   In local
currency
   In foreign
currency
   Sub
total
     

2009

   (Won) 220,000    (Won) —      (Won) 220,000    (Won) 15,103    (Won) 235,103

2010

     620,000      —        620,000      9,293      629,293

2011

     820,000      —        820,000      4,445      824,445

2012

     490,000      174,610      664,610      3,940      668,550

2013

     580,000      307,427      887,427      —        887,427

Thereafter

     800,000      1,289,210      2,089,210      5,665      2,094,875
                                  

Total

   (Won) 3,530,000    (Won) 1,771,247    (Won) 5,301,247    (Won) 38,446    (Won) 5,339,693
                                  

 

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14. PROVISIONS

Changes in provisions for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008 (3 months)
     January 1,
2008
   Increase    Decrease     March 31,
2008
         Reversal     Use    

Current portion:

            

Litigation (Note 1)

   (Won) 32,849    (Won) 3,200    (Won) —       (Won) (17,540 )   (Won) 18,509

KT members point (Note 2)

     1,751      122      (1,020 )     —         853

Provision for loss from system integration (“SI”) business (Note 3)

     2,294      —        —         (1,450 )     844
                                    

Sub total

     36,894      3,322      (1,020 )     (18,990 )     20,206
                                    

Non-current portion:

            

Call bonus points (Note 4)

     20,087      —        (1,917 )     (1,221 )     16,949

Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 5)

     590      —        (42 )     (30 )     518
                                    

Sub total

     20,677      —        (1,959 )     (1,251 )     17,467
                                    

Total

   (Won) 57,571    (Won) 3,322    (Won) (2,979 )   (Won) (20,241 )   (Won) 37,673
                                    
     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     January 1,
2007
   Increase    Decrease     December 31,
2007
         Reversal     Use    

Current portion:

            

Litigation (Note 1)

   (Won) 4,991    (Won) 34,269    (Won) (4,970 )   (Won) (1,441 )   (Won) 32,849

KT members point (Note 2)

     1,402      1,600      —         (1,251 )     1,751

Provision for loss from system integration (“SI”) business (Note 3)

     —        2,294      —         —         2,294
                                    

Sub total

     6,393      38,163      (4,970 )     (2,692 )     36,894
                                    

Non-current portion:

            

Call bonus points (Note 4)

     72,693      —        (44,097 )     (8,509 )     20,087

Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 5)

     1,494      —        (829 )     (75 )     590
                                    

Sub total

     74,187      —        (44,926 )     (8,584 )     20,677
                                    

Total

   (Won) 80,580    (Won) 38,163    (Won) (49,896 )   (Won) (11,276 )   (Won) 57,571
                                    

 

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(Note 1)    The amount recognized as the litigation provision is the estimate of payments required to settle the obligation.
(Note 2)    The Company recorded provisions for the KT members points, for VIP customers of the fixed-line or mobile telephone users who are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits up to (Won)25,000 per person.
(Note 3)    The estimated losses on the SI business in progress were recognized as the provision.
(Note 4)    The amount recognized as the call bonus points represents the estimate of payments for call bonus points which are provided to fixed-line customers based on the usage of the services. Once certain criteria are met, customers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company. Such provision is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate when new estimates are necessary as a result of changes in circumstances, which were used as the bases for such estimates, or an acquisition of new information or additional experience on the usage rate, the expiration of points and others.
(Note 5)    The Company recorded provision for the Let’s 010 (KT-PCS) call bonus points provided to its PCS subscribers who are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company.

 

15. LEASE

 

  a. Capital Lease

Property and equipment acquired through capital lease agreements with KT Rental and other as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 145,510     (Won) 137,516  

Accumulated depreciation

     (72,439 )     (64,857 )
                

Net balance

   (Won) 73,071     (Won) 72,659  
                

Depreciation

   (Won) 7,582     (Won) 29,498  
                

Annual future lease payments of such leases as of March 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Year ending March 31,

   Lease payment  

2009

   (Won) 36,637  

2010

     30,019  

2011

     20,499  

2012

     13,401  

2013

     6,333  

Thereafter

     61  
        

Total

     106,950  

Less amounts representing interest

     (13,940 )
        

Principal amount

     93,010  

Less current portion

     (30,291 )
        

Net

   (Won) 62,719  
        

 

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Table of Contents
  b. Operating Lease

The Company maintains operating lease agreements with KT Rental and others for vehicles and machinery. Annual future lease payments under the operating leases at March 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Year ending March 31,

   Lease payment

2009

   (Won) 30,715

2010

     13,440

2011

     5,045

2012

     1,487

2013

     9
      

Total

   (Won) 50,696
      

Operating lease expenses incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2008 amounted to (Won)9,060 million.

 

16. REFUNDABLE DEPOSITS FOR TELEPHONE INSTALLATION

Through December 15, 1998, the Company received deposits for telephone installation in accordance with the Korea Public Telecommunication Business Law. Such deposits (which are reflected as a liability) are to be refunded without interest to the telephone subscribers upon termination of service.

Beginning on December 15, 1998, the Company allowed customers to choose between alternative plans for basic telephone service. Under such plans, customers were permitted the option to either place fully refundable deposits or pay a reduced non-refundable service initiation fee. Effective April 15, 2001, all new customers are required to pay a non-refundable service initiation fee.

 

17. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in thousands of foreign currencies and millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
     Foreign
currencies
   Korean won
equivalent
   Foreign
currencies
   Korean won
equivalent

Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   USD 8,808    (Won) 8,735    USD 16,014    (Won) 15,024

Short-term investment assets

   USD 15,327      15,200    USD 15,327      14,380

Accounts receivable – trade

   USD 165,524      164,150    USD 160,190      150,290
   SDR 16,176      26,404    SDR 19,033      28,187
   EUR 443      693    EUR 286      395

Accounts receivable – other

   USD 600      555    USD 461      433

Guarantee deposits

   USD 557      552    USD 557      523
                           
   USD 190,816       USD 192,549   

Total assets

   SDR 16,176    (Won) 216,289    SDR 19,033    (Won) 209,232
                           
   EUR 443       EUR 286   
                           

 

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Table of Contents
     March 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
     Foreign currencies    Korean won
equivalent
   Foreign
currencies
   Korean won
equivalent

Liabilities:

           

Accounts payable – trade

   USD 165,465    (Won) 164,091    USD 154,921    (Won) 145,347
   SDR 12,251      19,997    SDR 16,350      24,213
   EUR 170      266    EUR 123      170
   AUD —        —      AUD 112      92
   CAD 27      27    CAD —        —  

Bonds (par value)

   USD 1,660,000      1,646,222    USD 1,500,000      1,407,300
   JPY 12,500,000      125,025    JPY —        —  
                           
   USD 1,825,465       USD 1,654,921   
   SDR 12,251       SDR 16,350   
   EUR 170       EUR 123   
   AUD —         AUD 112   
   CAD 27       CAD —     

Total liabilities

   JPY 12,500,000    (Won) 1,955,628    JPY —      (Won) 1,577,122
                           

 

18. TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

  a. The list of subsidiaries of the Company as of March 31, 2008 is as follows:

 

Type of control

  

Subsidiaries

Direct control    KTF, KTH, KTSC, KTP, KTN, KTL, TSC, KTR, KT Capital Co., Ltd., Sidus FNH Co., Olive Nine Co., Ltd., KT FDS Co., Ltd.(formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”), KT Internal Venture Fund No.2, Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund, KTAI, NTC, KTJ, KTCC, KTSC Investment Management B.V. and Nasmedia
Indirect control through KTF    KTFT, KTF MHows, KTF M&S, PT.KTF Indonesia, KTF Music (formerly, “Bluecord Technology “)and Doremi media
Indirect control through KTH    KTC

 

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Table of Contents
  b. Significant account balances with related parties as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Related party

   Account    March 31,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Subsidiary:

        

KTF

   Receivables    (Won) 53,046    (Won) 47,850
   Payables      205,820      212,689

KTH

   Receivables      549      777
   Accrued
expenses
     9,894      12,943

KTN

   Receivables      7,193      7,351
   Payables      21,628      45,508

KTL

   Receivables      113      681
   Payables      15,484      20,408

KTFT

   Receivables      539      629
   Payables      13,377      13,010

KTC

   Receivables      1,880      1,844
   Payables      5,478      15,298

KTR

   Receivables      24      1,077
   Payables      63,640      58,912

Others

   Receivables      5,456      4,713
   Payables      9,372      12,252

Equity method investee:

        

KDB

   Receivables      10,182      6,944
   Payables      6,155      7,682

KID

   Receivables      3,284      1,074
   Payables      6,838      15,763

KNRDC

   Receivables      2      33
   Payables      1,819      11,486

KIS

   Receivables      1,637      18
   Payables      8,918      12,211

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

   Payables      3,193      8,267

eNtoB Corp.

   Payables      6,824      17,198

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

   Payables      3,809      3,482

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

   Payables      3,470      2,768

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

   Payables      2,671      2,395

TMworld Co., Ltd.

   Payables      3,070      2,364

UMS&C

   Payables      3,267      2,582

Other

   Receivables      338      14
   Payables      4,242      1,110
                
   Receivables    (Won) 84,243    (Won) 73,005
                

Total

        
   Payables    (Won) 398,969    (Won) 478,328
                

 

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  c. Significant transactions with related parties for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Related party

 

Transactions

  Account   2008   2007

Subsidiary:

       

KTF

  Leased line charges and other   Operating revenue   (Won) 111,559   (Won) 114,077
  Purchase of PCS networks and other   Operating expense     185,757     184,130

KTH

  Leased line charges and other   Operating revenue     1,680     896
  Commission and other   Operating expense     15,609     6,419

KTN

  Leased line charges and other   Operating revenue     9,897     9,258
  Cost of SI, network integration business and other   Operating expense     22,319     25,950

KTL

  Leased line charges and other   Operating revenue     333     489
  Commissions and other   Operating expense     18,378     20,345

KTFT

  Telecommunication revenue and other   Operating revenue     554     1,046
  Cost of goods sold and other   Operating expense     16,197     31,065

KTC

  Telecommunication revenue and other   Operating revenue     302     249
  Commissions and other   Operating expense     5,868     5,780

KTR

  Telecommunication revenue and other   Operating revenue     85     116
  Commissions and other   Operating expense     11,538     9,363

Other

  Telecommunication revenue and other   Operating revenue     4,467     7,386
  Commissions and other   Operating expense     8,410     4,594

Equity method investee:

       

KDB

  SI revenue and other   Operating revenue     14,198     20,033
  Commission and other   Operating expense     127     1,182

KID

  Rent and other   Operating revenue     6,062     2,916
  Commission and other   Operating expense     23,501     21,833

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

  Telecommunication revenue and other   Operating revenue     111     115
  Commission and other   Operating expense     8,454     8,350

KNRDC

  Telecommunication revenue and other   Operating revenue     158     159
  Commission and other   Operating expense     1,337     4,548

KIS

  Telecommunication revenue and other   Operating revenue     5,426     5,404
  Commission and other   Operating expense     15,614     19,059

eNtoB Corp.

  Commission and other   Operating expense     23,126     22,174

Mostech Co., Ltd.

  Telecommunication revenue and other   Operating revenue     81     —  
  Commission and other   Operating expense     2,081     —  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

  Commission and other   Operating expense     10,086     8,630

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

  Commission and other   Operating expense     7,389     8,240

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

  Commission and other   Operating expense     7,218     6,563

TMworld Co., Ltd.

  Commission and other   Operating expense     7,109     6,504

UMS&C

  Commission and other   Operating expense     6,608     5,930

Other

  Telecommunication revenue and other   Operating revenue     569     —  
  Commission and other   Operating expense     4,192     1,378
               
    Revenues   (Won) 155,482   (Won) 162,144

Total

    Expenses   (Won) 400,918   (Won) 402,037
               

 

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  d. Compensation to key management personnel of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

      2008    2007   

Description

Benefits

   (Won) 4,543    (Won) 4,506   

Salaries, bonuses, other allowances, retirement benefits, medical benefits and other

Share-based payment

     355      281    Stock options
                

Total

   (Won) 4,898    (Won) 4,787   
                

The Company considers management of vice president or higher and non-permanent directors who have the authority and responsibility for planning, operation and control and are in charge of business or division unit as key management personnel.

 

  e. As of March 31, 2008, the Company has provided guarantees or collaterals for related parties as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Related

party

 

Creditor

   Guarantee limit    Guaranteed amount    Description
Subsidiary-    In foreign
currency
   Korean won
equivalent
   In foreign
currency
   Korean won
equivalent
    

KTSC

 

Mizuho Bank Ltd., and other

   USD 56,107    (Won) 55,641    USD 33,189    (Won) 31,256    Performance guarantee
                                

 

19. COMMON STOCK

As of March 31, 2008, the Company’s number of shares authorized are 1,000,000,000 shares with par value of (Won)5,000 per share.

As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the number of shares issued by the Company are 275,202,400 shares, and the common stock amounted to (Won)1,560,998 million. As allowed by the Securities Exchange Law, the Company retired 36,997,259 treasury shares through March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 by charges against retained earnings. Therefore, the common stock amount differs from the amount resulting from multiplying the number of shares issued by (Won)5,000 par value of common stock.

 

20. RETAINED EARNINGS RESTRICTED IN USE

Retained earnings appropriated to the legal reserve cannot be used as cash dividends under the applicable laws and regulations. The Korean Commercial Code requires the Company to appropriate an amount equal to at least 10% of the cash dividend amount to the legal reserve at the end of the year for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of stated capital. The legal reserve may be used to reduce a deficit or may be transferred to capital.

In accordance with the relevant tax laws, the Company is allowed to appropriate a reserve for technology and human resource development to recognize certain tax deductible benefits through the early recognition of future expenditures for tax purposes. The reserve used for its original purpose and the remaining balance after use are restored to retained earnings and may be used for dividends in accordance with the relevant tax laws.

 

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21. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Description

   2008     2007  

Net income

   (Won) 154,075     (Won) 387,283  

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting policy

     2,621       —    

Other comprehensive income:

    

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
(Tax effect: (Won)330 million for 2008 and ((Won)256) million for 2007)

     (870 )     676  

Increase in equity of associates
(Tax effect: ((Won)2,966) million for 2008 and (Won)924 million for 2007)

     8,615       3,093  

Decrease in equity of associates
(Tax effect: ((Won)3,082) million for 2008 and (Won)421 million for 2007)

     1,024       (5,946 )

Unrealized gain on valuation of derivatives
(Tax effect: ((Won)33) million for 2008 and nil for 2007)

     89       —    

Unrealized loss on valuation of derivatives
(Tax effect: (Won)1,495 million for 2008 and nil for 2007)

     (3,939 )     —    
                

Comprehensive income

   (Won) 161,615     (Won) 385,106  
                

 

22. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

The Company granted stock options to its executive officers and directors through 2006 in accordance with the stock option plan approved by its board of directors of which details are as follows:

 

    1st grant   2nd grant   3rd grant   4th grant   5th grant
Grant date    

 

Dec. 26,

2002

   

 

Sep. 16,

2003

   

 

Dec. 12,

2003

   

 

Feb. 4,

2005

   

 

Apr. 28,

2005

Grantee     Executives     Outside directors     Executives     Executives     Executives

Number of basic allocated shares upon grant

    460,000     36,400     80,000     50,800     45,700

Number of additional shares related to business performance upon grant

    220,000     —       40,000     20,000     20,000

Number of shares expected to be exercised upon grant

    562,958     36,400     106,141     60,792     55,692

Number of settled or forfeited shares

    191,326     33,400     106,141     10,800     65,700

Number of allocated shares as of March 31, 2008

    300,415     3,000     —       40,000     —  

Number of additional shares related to business performance as of March 31, 2008

    71,217     —       —       3,153     —  

Number of shares expected to be exercised

    371,632     3,000     —       43,153     —  

Fair value (in Korean won)

  (Won) 22,364   (Won) 12,443   (Won) 10,926   (Won) 12,322   (Won) 10,530

Total compensation cost (in millions of Korean won)

  (Won) 8,311   (Won) 38   (Won) —     (Won) 531   (Won) —  

Exercise price (in Korean won)

  (Won) 70,000   (Won) 57,000   (Won) 65,000   (Won) 54,600   (Won) 50,400

Exercise period

   

 

 

 

Dec. 27,

2004

~Dec. 26,

2009

   

 

 

 

Sep. 17,

2005

~Sep. 16,

2010

   

 

 

 

Dec. 13,

2005

~Dec. 12,

2010

   

 

 

 

Feb. 5,

2007

~Feb. 4,

2012

   

 

 

 

Apr. 29,

2007

~Apr. 28,

2012

Valuation method

   

 

Fair value

method

   
 
Fair value
method
   
 
Fair value
method
   
 
Fair value
method
   
 
Fair value
method

 

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Upon exercise, the Company can elect one of the following settlement methods; an issuance of new shares, a provision of treasury stocks or cash settlement (cash and provision of treasury stocks) subject to its circumstances.

The Company adopted the fair value method to measure compensation costs based on the following valuation assumptions and methods are as follows:

 

     1st grant     2nd grant     3rd grant     4th grant     5th grant  

Risk free interest rate

   5.46 %   4.45 %   5.09 %   4.43 %   4.07 %

Expected duration

   4.5 years to

5.5 years

 

 

  4.5 years     4.5 years to

5.5 years

 

 

  4.5 years to

5.5 years

 

 

  4.5 years to

5.5 years

 

 

Expected volatility

   49.07

~ 49.90

%

%

  34.49 %   31.26

~ 33.90

%

%

  33.41

~ 42.13

%

%

  33.51

~ 35.92

%

%

Expected dividend yield ratio

   1.10 %   1.57 %   1.57 %   5.86 %   5.86 %

Of total compensation costs calculated using the fair value method, the compensation costs recognized through March 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean Won):

 

     1st grant     2nd grant     3rd grant     4th grant     5th grant     Total  

Total compensation costs before adjustment

   (Won) 10,602     (Won) 453     (Won) 1,160     (Won) 749     (Won) 586     (Won) 13,550  

Total compensation costs cancelled

     (2,291 )     (415 )     (1,160 )     (218 )     (586 )     (4,670 )

Total compensation costs after adjustment

     8,311       38       —         531       —         8,880  

Compensation costs recognized in prior periods

     (8,311 )     (38 )     —         (531 )     —         (8,880 )

Compensation costs already recognized but expired

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Compensation costs to be reflected in the current period

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Compensation costs recognized in the current period

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Compensation costs to be recognized after the current period

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Details of stock grants to directors including chief executive officer from 2007 are as follows:

 

    1st grant   2nd grant

Grant date

    March 29, 2007     March 27, 2008

Grantee

    Registered directors     Registered directors

Estimated number of shares granted

    23,925 shares     29,481 shares

Vesting Conditions

   

 

 

 

Service condition: one year

Non-market performance

condition: achievement

of performance

   

 

 

 

Service condition: one year

Non-market performance

condition: achievement of

performance

Fair value per option (in Korean won)

  (Won) 42,706   (Won) 48,160

Total compensation costs (in Korean won)

  (Won) 1,022 million   (Won) 1,420 million

Estimated exercise date (exercise date)

    March 27, 2008     March 27, 2009

Valuation method

    Fair value method     Fair value method

 

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Above compensation costs were calculated based on the fair value method and charged to current operations until March 31, 2008 as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     1st grant     2nd grant  

Total compensation costs

   (Won) 1,022     (Won) 1,420  

Compensation costs recognized in prior periods

     (1,022 )     —    

Compensation costs already recognized but expired

     —         —    

Compensation costs to be reflected in the current period

     —         1,420  

Compensation costs recognized in the current period

     —         (355 )
                

Compensation costs to be recognized after the current period

   (Won) —       (Won) 1,065  
                

 

23. TREASURY STOCK

Changes in treasury stock for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won except for share data):

 

    March 31, 2008 (3 months)
    January 1, 2008   Increase   Disposal     Retirement     March 31, 2008
    Number of
shares
  Amount   Number of
shares
  Amount   Number of
shares
    Amount     Number of
shares
    Amount     Number of
shares
  Amount

Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act

  70,256,407   (Won) 3,732,977   —     (Won) —     (15,173 )   (Won) (806 )   —       (Won) —       70,241,234   (Won) 3,732,171

Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other

  1,259,170     92,711   —       —     —         —       —         —       1,259,170     92,711
                                                         
  71,515,577   (Won) 3,825,688   —     (Won) —     (15,173 )   (Won) (806 )   —       (Won) —       71,500,404   (Won) 3,824,882
                                                         
    December 31, 2007 (12 months)
    January 1, 2007   Increase   Disposal     Retirement     December 31, 2007
    Number of
shares
  Amount   Number of
shares
  Amount   Number of
shares
    Amount     Number of
shares
    Amount     Number of
shares
  Amount

Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act

  70,273,052   (Won) 3,733,861   4,425,000   (Won) 196,329   (16,645 )   (Won) (884 )   (4,425,000 )   (Won) (196,329 )   70,256,407   (Won) 3,732,977

Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other

  1,259,170     92,711   —       —     —         —       —         —       1,259,170     92,711
                                                         
  71,532,222   (Won) 3,826,572   4,425,000   (Won) 196,329   (16,645 )   (Won) (884 )   (4,425,000 )   (Won) (196,329 )   71,515,577   (Won) 3,825,688
                                                         

Above treasury stocks are expected to be used for the stock compensation to the Company’s directors and employees and other purposes.

 

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24. OPERATING REVENUES

Operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2008    2007

Internet connection

   (Won) 528,148    (Won) 526,118

Internet application

     106,928      91,265

Data communication

     402,394      406,944

Fixed-line telephone

     1,023,151      1,056,456

LM (Note)

     364,147      411,948

PCS

     419,898      380,359

System integration

     55,509      45,504

Real estate

     58,744      45,890

Other operating revenue

     8,089      7,879
             

Operating revenue

   (Won) 2,967,008    (Won) 2,972,363
             

 

(Note)    This represents revenue arising form the calls from fixed-line phone to mobile phone.

 

25. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS

Details of construction contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008 (3 months)
     Beginning contract
balance
   Increase    Recognized as
revenue (Note)
    Ending contract
balance

Jungja-dong, Suwon

   (Won) 279    (Won) —      (Won) (279 )   (Won) —  

Sungsu-dong, Seoul

     63,836      —        (11,802 )     52,034

Bugae-dong, Incheon

     157,092      —        (19,124 )     137,968
                            

Total

   (Won) 221,207    (Won) —      (Won) (31,205 )   (Won) 190,002
                            
     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     Beginning contract
balance
   Increase    Recognized as
revenue (Note)
    Ending contract
balance

Jungja-dong, Suwon

   (Won) 27,158    (Won) 37    (Won) (26,916 )   (Won) 279

Sungsu-dong, Seoul

     116,967      1,600      (54,731 )     63,836

Bugae-dong, Incheon

     184,179      6,260      (33,347 )     157,092
                            

Total

   (Won) 328,304    (Won) 7,897    (Won) (114,994 )   (Won) 221,207
                            

 

(Note)    These revenues are classified as real estate revenue in operating revenues.

 

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26. OPERATING EXPENSES

Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2008     2007  

Salaries and wages

   (Won) 481,685     (Won) 446,522  

Share-based payment

     355       281  

Provision for severance indemnities

     97,977       105,370  

Employee welfare

     109,440       111,053  

Travel

     5,735       7,484  

Communications

     13,771       13,490  

Utilities

     42,866       38,683  

Taxes and dues

     40,737       39,098  

Supplies

     5,535       5,439  

Rent

     16,628       18,622  

Depreciation

     445,659       445,686  

Amortization

     37,018       32,209  

Repairs and maintenance

     118,798       101,508  

Automobile maintenance

     5,309       4,297  

Commissions

     170,929       153,071  

Advertising

     16,942       20,557  

Education and training

     7,789       7,568  

Research and development

     56,812       53,822  

Interconnection charges

     184,461       200,684  

Cost of services

     172,628       150,359  

Commissions for system integration service

     53,914       42,828  

International call settlement

     59,290       45,843  

Cost of goods sold

     161,716       184,055  

Promotion

     79,305       50,193  

Sales commission

     230,077       140,989  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     6,853       20,224  

Other

     18,867       14,800  
                
     2,641,096       2,454,735  

Less transfer to other accounts

     (7,131 )     (11,502 )
                
   (Won) 2,633,965     (Won) 2,443,233  
                

 

27. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 

  a. Components of income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2008     2007

Current income tax expense (including additional income taxes and tax refunds)

   (Won) 58,422     (Won) 124,746

Changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to temporary differences

     (14,791 )     19,413

Income tax expense directly reflected in stockholders’ equity

     54       51
              

Income tax expense

   (Won) 43,685     (Won) 144,210
              

 

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Changes in deferred income tax assets related to temporary for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :

 

     2008     2007  

Ending deferred income tax assets

   (Won) 164,569     (Won) 117,100  

Beginning deferred income tax assets

     152,463       133,266  

Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) directly added to (deducted from) stockholders’ equity

     (2,892 )     247  

Others

     207       —    
                

Changes in deferred income tax assets

   (Won) 14,791     (Won) (19,413 )
                

 

  b. An explanation of the relationship between income tax expense and accounting income before income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :

 

     2008     2007  

Income before income tax expense

   (Won) 197,760     (Won) 531,463  
                

Income tax expense at statutory income tax rate (14.3% of taxable income less than (Won)100 million and 27.5% of taxable income exceeding (Won)100 million)

     54,371       146,147  

Differences (Note)

     (10,686 )     (1,937 )
                

Income tax expense

   (Won) 43,685     (Won) 144,210  
                

Effective tax rates

     22.1 %     27.1 %
                

(Note) Differences :

    

Non-temporary difference

   (Won) 4,840     (Won) 5,361  

Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) recognized related to equity method investment securities

     10,719       14,313  

Tax credit for investment

     (22,173 )     (17,555 )

Additional income tax and tax refund for prior periods

     (4,105 )     (4,521 )

Other

     33       465  
                
   (Won) (10,686 )   (Won) (1,937 )
                

 

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  c. Changes in temporary differences and deferred income tax assets (liabilities) for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

    March 31, 2008 (3 months)  
    January 1,
2008
    Final tax
return
amount
    Increase     Decrease     March 31,
2008
    Deferred income
tax assets (liabilities)
 
            Current     Non-current  

(Deductible temporary differences)

             

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  (Won) 163,767     (Won) 239,317     (Won) —       (Won) 15,067     (Won) 224,250     (Won) 54,739     (Won) 6,931  

Derivatives

    166,692       132,841       —         17,417       115,424       31,048       694  

Inventories

    23,310       23,310       —         2,204       21,106       5,804       —    

Available-for-sale securities

    589       589       1,200       —         1,789       —         492  

Equity method investment securities

    1,487,065       1,487,065       62,721       —         1,549,786       —         426,191  

Contribution for construction

    205,610       205,610       3,369       —         208,979       —         57,469  

Accrued expenses

    9,881       8,824       21,880       —         30,704       8,443       —    

Provisions

    70,093       70,093       —         21,297       48,796       1,343       12,076  

Provision for severance indemnities

    957,393       957,393       28,450       —         985,843       —         271,107  

Refundable deposits for telephone installation

    53,999       53,999       —         751       53,248       —         14,643  

Other

    220,262       209,339       77,951       —         287,290       36,360       42,644  
                                                       

Sub total

    3,358,661     (Won) 3,388,380     (Won) 195,571     (Won) 56,736       3,527,215       137,737       832,247  
                               

Not recognized as deferred income tax assets (Note 1)

    1,484,584             1,544,344       —         424,695  
                                     

Recognized as deferred income tax assets

    1,874,077             1,982,871       137,737       407,552  

Tax rate (Note 2)

    27.5 %           27.5 %    
                                     

Deferred income tax assets

    515,371             545,289       137,737       407,552  
                                     

(Taxable temporary differences)

             

Accrued interest income

  (Won) (5,061 )   (Won) (5,760 )   (Won) —       (Won) (741 )   (Won) (5,019 )   (Won) (1,380 )   (Won) —    

Equity method investment securities

    (229,183 )     (229,182 )     (26,781 )     (486 )     (255,477 )     —         (70,255 )

Depreciation

    (16,679 )     (27,239 )     —         (11,532 )     (15,707 )     —         (4,320 )

Deposits for severance indemnities

    (957,393 )     (957,393 )     (28,450 )     —         (985,843 )     —         (271,107 )

Derivatives

    (2,792 )     (2,792 )     (24,945 )     —         (27,737 )     —         (7,628 )

Reserve for technology and human resource development

    (213,333 )     (213,333 )     —         (26,667 )     (186,666 )     (29,333 )     (22,000 )
                                                       

Sub total

    (1,424,441 )   (Won) (1,435,699 )   (Won) (80,176 )   (Won) (39,426 )     (1,476,449 )     (30,713 )     (375,310 )
                               

Not recognized as deferred income tax liabilities (Note 1)

    (104,774 )           (92,011 )     —         (25,303 )
                                     

Recognized as deferred income tax liabilities

    (1,319,667 )           (1,384,438 )     (30,713 )     (350,007 )

Tax rate (Note 2)

    27.5 %           27.5 %    
                                     

Deferred income tax liabilities

    (362,908 )           (380,720 )     (30,713 )     (350,007 )
                                     

Deferred income tax assets, net

  (Won) 152,463           (Won) 164,569     (Won) 107,024     (Won) 57,545  
                                     

 

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     December 31, 2007 (12 months)  
     January 1,
2007
    Final tax
return
amount
    Increase     Decrease     December 31,
2007
    Deferred income
tax assets (liabilities)
 
             Current     Non-current  

(Deductible temporary differences)

              

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   (Won) 336,319     (Won) 265,248     (Won) —       (Won) 101,481     (Won) 163,767     (Won) 39,556     (Won) 5,480  

Derivatives

     160,241       160,241       6,451       —         166,692       45,840       —    

Inventories

     25,547       25,547       —         2,237       23,310       6,410       —    

Available-for-sale securities

     9,265       9,265       —         8,676       589       —         162  

Equity method investment securities

     1,384,750       1,384,750       102,315       —         1,487,065       —         408,943  

Contribution for construction

     176,405       176,405       29,205       —         205,610       —         56,543  

Accrued expenses

     7,898       9,881       —         —         9,881       2,717       —    

Provisions

     93,378       93,378       —         23,285       70,093       12,959       6,317  

Provision for severance indemnities

     741,007       741,007       216,386       —         957,393       —         263,283  

Refundable deposits for telephone installation

     56,851       56,851       —         2,852       53,999       —         14,850  

Other

     101,617       207,955       12,307       —         220,262       44,591       15,981  
                                                        

Sub total

     3,093,278     (Won) 3,130,528     (Won) 366,664     (Won) 138,531       3,358,661       152,073       771,559  
                                

Not recognized as deferred income tax assets

     1,381,131             1,484,584       —         408,261  
                                      

Recognized as deferred income tax assets

     1,712,147             1,874,077       152,073       363,298  

Tax rate (Note 2)

     27.5 %           27.5 %    
                                      

Deferred income tax assets

     470,840             515,371       152,073       363,298  
                                      

(Taxable temporary differences)

              

Accrued interest income

   (Won) (2,239 )   (Won) (2,239 )   (Won) (2,822 )   (Won) (—   )   (Won) (5,061 )   (Won) (1,391 )   (Won) (—   )

Equity method investment securities

     (168,397 )     (168,397 )     (60,786 )     —         (229,183 )     —         (63,026 )

Depreciation

     (66,265 )     (67,094 )     —         (50,415 )     (16,679 )     —         (4,587 )

Deposits for severance indemnities

     (741,007 )     (741,007 )     (216,386 )     —         (957,393 )     —         (263,283 )

Derivatives

     —         —         (2,792 )     —         (2,792 )     —         (768 )

Reserve for technology and human resource development

     (320,000 )     (320,000 )     —         (106,667 )     (213,333 )     (29,333 )     (29,333 )
                                                        

Sub total

     (1,297,908 )   (Won) (1,298,737 )   (Won) (282,786 )   (Won) (157,082 )     (1,424,441 )     (30,724 )     (360,997 )
                                

Not recognized as deferred income tax liabilities

     (81,275 )           (104,774 )     —         (28,813 )
                                      

Recognized as deferred income tax liabilities

     (1,216,633 )           (1,319,667 )     (30,724 )     (332,184 )

Tax rate (Note 2)

     27.5 %           27.5 %    
                                      

Deferred income tax liabilities

     (334,574 )           (362,908 )     (30,724 )     (332,184 )
                                      

Deferred income tax assets, net

   (Won) 136,266           (Won) 152,463     (Won) 121,349     (Won) 31,114  
                                      

 

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(Note 1)

   The Company did not recognize deferred income tax assets of (Won)424,695 million related to the tax effects of deductible temporary differences from equity in losses of 17 equity method investees including KTF since it was not almost certain that the Company would be able to realize the related tax benefits in the foreseeable future. The Company also did not recognize deferred income tax liabilities totaling (Won)25,303 million, of which (Won)23,698 million represents the tax effect of taxable temporary differences from 10 equity method investees including KTN, since it is almost certain that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future given that the Company is able to control the timing of reversal of the temporary difference and the investees have not declared dividends in the past 5 years.

(Note 2)

   Tax rate is the enacted marginal tax rate which is expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax liability or asset is expected to be settled or realized

 

  d. Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) and income tax benefit (expense) added to (deducted from) stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008  
     Amount     Income tax
expense
    Deferred income tax
assets (liabilities)
    Net  

Gain on disposal of treasury stock (Other capital surplus)

   (Won) 518     (Won) (142 )   (Won) —       (Won) 376  

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities

     2,330       —         (641 )     1,689  

Increase in equity of associates

     23,537       —         (3,357 )     20,180  

Decrease in equity of associates

     (22,158 )     —         260       (21,898 )

Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge

     2,914       —         (801 )     2,113  

Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge

     (5,434 )     —         1,495       (3,939 )
                                

Total

   (Won) 343     (Won) (142 )   (Won) (1,680 )   (Won) (1,479 )
                                

 

     December 31, 2007  
     Amount     Income tax
expense
    Deferred income tax
assets (liabilities)
    Net  

Gain on disposal of treasury stock (Other capital surplus)

   (Won) 715     (Won) (196 )   (Won) —       (Won) 519  

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities

     3,530       —         (971 )     2,559  

Increase in equity of associates

     11,956       —         (391 )     11,565  

Decrease in equity of associates

     (26,264 )     —         3,342       (22,922 )

Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge

     2,792       —         (768 )     2,024  
                                

Total

   (Won) (7,271 )   (Won) (196 )   (Won) 1,212     (Won) (6,255 )
                                

 

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  e. Income taxes payable and prepaid income taxes before offset as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  

Income taxes payable

   (Won) 77,588     (Won) 262,460  

Prepaid income taxes

     (1,340 )     (7,168 )
                

Net

   (Won) 76,248     (Won) 255,292  
                

 

28. NET INCOME PER SHARE

The Company’s net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for share data):

 

  a. Basic Net Income Per Share

 

     2008    2007

Net income

   (Won) 154,075    (Won) 387,283

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     203,687,657      213,056,092
             

Basic net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 756    (Won) 1,818
             

 

  b. Diluted Net Income Per Share

 

     2008    2007

Net income

   (Won) 154,075    (Won) 387,283
             

Adjusted net income

     154,075      387,283

Dilutive potential common shares (Note)

     —        —  

Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     203,687,657      213,056,092
             

Diluted net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 756    (Won) 1,818
             

For the purpose of calculating diluted net income per share, all dilutive potential common shares were added to net income attributable to common share holders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding, respectively. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing adjusted net income by the weighted average number of common shares and all dilutive potential common shares. Stock options have no dilutive effect and are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share.

 

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(Note)

   Potential common shares as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

                       Common shares to be
issued
  Par value    

Issue date

 

Maturity date

 

Exercisable Period

   March 31,
2008
  December 31,
2007

Stock option

  (Note 1 )   December 26, 2002   December 26, 2009   Increase in the number of exercisable shares by  1/3 every year after two years from grant date    (Won) 371,632   (Won) 371,632

Stock option

  (Note 2 )   September 16, 2003   September 16, 2010   From 2 years after grant date till maturity date      3,000     3,000

Stock option

  (Note 3 )   February 4, 2005   February 4, 2012   Increase in the number of exercisable shares by  1/3 every year after two years from grant date      43,153     43,153

Other share-based payment

  (Note 4 )   March 29, 2007   March 27, 2008   On maturity date, subject to the resolution of board of directors      —       23,925

Other share-based payment

  (Note 4 )   March 27, 2008   March 27, 2009   On maturity date, subject to the resolution of board of directors      29,481     —  
                    

Total

           (Won) 447,266   (Won) 441,710
                    

 

(Note 1)

   Exercise price of (Won)70,000 per common share.

(Note 2)

   Exercise price of (Won)57,000 per common share.

(Note 3)

   Exercise price of (Won)54,600 per common share.

(Note 4)

   Shares to be given subject to performance.

 

29. INSURANCE

As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, certain assets of the Company are insured with Samsung Fire and Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. and other insurance companies as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

    

Risk covered

   Coverage
      March 31, 2008    December 31, 2007

Inventories

   Theft and fire    (Won) 30,000    (Won) 30,000

Buildings

   Fire      836,956      836,956

Machinery

   Satellite orbit and other      149,649      141,575
                

Total

      (Won) 1,016,605    (Won) 1,008,531
                

 

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30. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

The statements of cash flows have been presented using the indirect method. Significant non-cash transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are detailed as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2008    2007

Construction in progress transferred to property and equipment and other accounts

   (Won) 267,921    (Won) 135,863
             

 

31. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

  a. Legal Matters

On May 25, 2005, the Fair Trade Commission (“FTC”) imposed a fine of (Won)116,168 million to the Company related to local telephone services and leased line services for internet cafes. On September 14, 2005, the FTC imposed an additional fine of (Won)24,258 million to the Company related to domestic and international long-distance services. The Company expensed these fines for the year ended December 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2008, except for a fine of (Won)8,094 million imposed to the Company related to international long-distance services and leased line services for Internet cafes, the Company has appealed certain portion of the fine imposed by the FTC amounting to (Won)132,332 million to the Supreme Court. However, the final result of this appeal cannot be presently determined.

The Company is also in various litigation as a defendant in other cases of which claim amounts totaled (Won)52,090 million (79 cases) as of March 31, 2008. The Company accrued (Won)18,509 million as provisions related to the litigation as of March 31, 2008. However, the final result of this litigation cannot be presently determined.

 

  b. Commitments with Financial Institutions

As of March 31, 2008, major commitments with local financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies)

 

Commitment

  

Financial institution

   Limit
Bank overdraft    Kookmin Bank    (Won) 500,000
   Shinhan Bank      50,000
   Woori Bank      350,000
         
      (Won) 900,000
         
Commercial paper    Korea Exchange Bank    (Won) 130,000
         
Collateralized loan on accounts receivable -trade    Kookmin Bank    (Won) 300,000
   Shinhan Bank      50,000
   Woori Bank      100,000
   NH bank      100,000
   Industrial Bank of Korea      150,000
         
      (Won) 700,000
         
Letters of credit    Korea Exchange Bank    USD 5,000
   Shinhan Bank    USD 47
         
      USD 5,047
         

Collection for foreign currency denominated checks

   Korea Exchange Bank    USD 1,000
         

 

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As of March 31, 2008, guarantees received from financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies):

 

Guarantee

  

Financial institution

   Limit    Used amount

Performance guarantee

   Export-Import Bank of Korea    USD 3,736    USD 1,885

    for construction

      SAR 735    SAR 735
   Korea Exchange Bank    USD 1,000    USD —  
      (Won) 300    (Won) 200
  

Korea Software Financial

Cooperative and others

     138,721      138,721
   Seoul Guarantee Insurance      33,998      33,998
                
   Sub total    (Won) 173,019    (Won) 172,919
      USD 4,736    USD 1,885
      SAR 735    SAR 735
                

Bid bond

   Export-Import Bank of Korea    USD 380    USD 380
                
      (Won) 173,019    (Won) 172,919
      USD 5,116    USD 2,265

Total

      SAR 735    SAR 735
                

 

  c. Shareholders’ Agreement between KT and NTT DoCoMo

In December 2005, KTF and NTT DoCoMo Inc. (“DoCoMo”) entered into a strategic alliance. As part of this strategic alliance, DoCoMo acquired a 10% equity interest in KTF for total proceeds of (Won)563,766 million (20,176,309 shares). In addition, on December 26, 2005, KT and DoCoMo entered into a shareholders’ agreement related to shares of KTF. Under the shareholders’ agreement, DoCoMo has the right to put its 20,176,309 shares for the acquisition amount plus interests to KT if an agreed target network coverage for W-CDMA service within Korea is not met by December 31, 2008. However, as of August 3, 2007, KTF reached the target network coverage mentioned above, and the right of DoCoMo to put its shares to KT has been now extinguished.

 

  d. Put and Call Combination Contract with JPMorgan Chase Bank

On December 27, 2005, the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank entered into a “Put and Call Combination” contract based on the shares of Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting (“KDB”), an equity method investee. Under this contract, during the period from December 29, 2007 to December 29, 2008, KT has the option to acquire 9,200,000 shares of KDB that were purchased by JP Morgan Whiterfriars Inc. on December 28, 2005. Otherwise, JPMorgan Chase Bank has the option to exercise the put option on such KDB shares to KT on December 29, 2008. The exercise price under the contract for both KT and JPMorgan Chase Bank is (Won)46,000 million.

 

  e. Payment of a Handset Subsidy to Mobile Phone Users

According to the revised provisions of the Telecommunications Business Law (“TBL”), the Company is allowed to provide a one time handset subsidy to eligible mobile phone users within the next two years from March 27, 2006 to March 26, 2008. Pursuant to the TBL, the Company may establish its subsidy policy regarding the eligibility criteria and amount of payment. Consistent with the TBL, the Company provides a subsidy for mobile phone users who have subscribed to the Company’s service or any other mobile carriers for 18 consecutive months. Moreover, the Company has the right to discontinue the payment depending on marketing strategies, if necessary. However, the Company is required to report changes in the service agreement, should they take place, to the Ministry of Information and Communication within 30 days of the effective date.

 

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32. DERIVATIVES

For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company entered into various derivatives contracts with financial institutions. Details of these derivative contracts are as follows:

 

Type of transaction

  

Financial institution

  

Description

Interest rate swaps

  

Merrill Lynch and 5 others

  

Exchange fixed interest rate for variable interest rate for a specified period

Currency swaps

  

Merrill Lynch and 3 others

  

Exchange foreign currency cash flow for local currency cash flow

Combined interest rate currency swap

  

Merrill Lynch and 7 others

  

Exchange foreign currency fixed (variable) swaps interest rate for local currency variable (fixed) interest

The assets and liabilities recorded relating to the outstanding contracts as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands of USD, JPY and millions of Korean won):

 

     March 31, 2008

Type of transaction

   Contract
amount
   Fair value
      Assets
(Current)
   Assets
(Non-current)
   Liabilities
(Current )
   Liabilities
(Non-current)

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 451,240            
   USD 100,000    (Won) 291    (Won) —      (Won) 8,089    (Won) —  

Currency swap(Note)

   USD 220,000      —        11,425      4,335      —  

Combined interest rate currency swap(Note)

   USD 860,000            
   JPY 12,500,000      —        12,493      97,021      2,620
                                  
   (Won) 451,240            
   USD 1,180,000            

Total

   JPY 12,500,000    (Won) 291    (Won) 23,918    (Won) 109,445    (Won) 2,620
                                  

 

     December 31, 2007

Type of transaction

   Contract
amount
   Fair value
      Assets
(Current)
   Assets
(Non-current)
   Liabilities
(Current )

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 451,240         
   USD 100,000    (Won) 352    (Won) —      (Won) 3,900

Currency swap(Note)

   USD 220,000      —        1,710      2,833

Combined interest rate currency swap

   USD 700,000      —        —        125,548
                           
   (Won) 451,240         

Total

   USD 1,020,000    (Won) 352    (Won) 1,710    (Won) 132,281
                           

 

(Note)

   Details of the currency swap and combined interest rate currency swap contracts to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands of USD,JPY and millions of Korean won):

 

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Type of transaction

  

Contract date

  

Maturity date

   Contract
amount
   Fair value
            March 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007

Currency swap

   April 4, 2007    April 11, 2012    USD 200,000    (Won) 11,425     (Won) 1,710

Combined interest rate currency swap

   January 4, 2008    January 11, 2011    JPY 12,500,000      12,493       —  
   March 20, 2008    March 31, 2011    USD 50,000      (505 )     —  
   March 20, 2008    March 31, 2012    USD 110,000      (2,115 )     —  
                               
         USD 360,000     

Total

         JPY 12,500,000    (Won) 21,298     (Won) 1,710
                           

Above foreign currency swap contracts are to hedge the risk of variability of future cash flows from fixed(variable) rate foreign currency bonds and as of March 31, 2008, the gain and loss on valuation of the swap contract amounting to (Won)2,113 million and (Won)3,939 million, net of income tax effect, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 the gain and loss on valuation of the swap contract totaling (Won)28,626 million and (Won)3,728 million are recognized in current operations as a result of foreign currency translation gain from foreign currency bonds. In applying cash flow hedge accounting, the Company hedges its exposures to cash flow fluctuation to April 11, 2012. Approximately (Won)41 million of net derivative loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income at March 31, 2008 is expected to be reclassified into current operations within 12 months from that date.

The valuation gains and losses on the derivatives contracts for three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2008  
     Valuation gain (P/L)    Valuation loss (P/L)    Valuation
gain
(loss)(B/S)
(Note)
 

Type of Transaction

   For
trading
   For
hedging
   Total    For
trading
   For
hedging
   Total    For
hedging
 

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 680    (Won) —      (Won) 680    (Won) 4,930    (Won) —      (Won) 4,930    (Won) —    

Currency swap

     —        10,700      10,700      1,502      —        1,502      1,806  

Combined interest rate currency swap

     28,528      17,926      46,454      —        3,728      3,728      (4,325 )
                                                  

Total

   (Won) 29,208    (Won) 28,626    (Won) 57,834    (Won) 6,432    (Won) 3,728    (Won) 10,160    (Won) (2,519 )
                                                  

 

(Note)

  The amounts are before adjustment of deferred income tax which shall be directly reflected to equity.

 

     2007
     Valuation gain (P/L)    Valuation loss (P/L)

Type of Transaction

   For
trading
   For
hedging
   Total    For
trading
   For
hedging
   Total

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 1,057    (Won) —      (Won) 1,057    (Won) 3,503    (Won) —      (Won) 3,503

Currency swap

     —        —        —        846      —        846

Combined interest rate currency swap

     16,828      —        16,828      —        —        —  
                                         

Total

   (Won) 17,885    (Won) —      (Won) 17,885    (Won) 4,349    (Won) —      (Won) 4,349
                                         

 

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33. VALUE ADDED INFORMATION

Value added information included in operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2008    2007

Salaries

   (Won) 481,685    (Won) 446,522

Share-based payment

     355      281

Severance indemnities

     97,977      105,370

Employee welfare

     109,440      111,053

Rent

     16,628      18,622

Depreciation

     455,184      455,796

Amortization

     41,672      36,147

Taxes and dues

     40,737      39,098
             

Total

   (Won) 1,243,678    (Won) 1,212,889
             

 

34. EMPLOYEE WELFARE

Employee welfare through various plans spent by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled (Won)109,440 million and (Won)111,053 million, respectively.

Meanwhile, the Company donates cash to Employee Welfare Foundation each year. The related expenses recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 amounted to (Won)20,000 million and (Won)13,512 million, respectively.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: May 27, 2008
KT Corporation
By:  

/s/ Thomas Bum Joon Kim

Name:   Thomas Bum Joon Kim
Title:   Managing Director
By:  

/s/ Youngwoo Kim

Name:   Youngwoo Kim
Title:   Director

 

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