6-K 1 d6k.htm FORM 6-K Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of January 2009

Commission File Number 1-14926

 

 

KT Corporation

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

206 Jungja-dong

Bundang-gu, Sungnam

Kyunggi-do

463-711

Korea

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F      ü        Form 40-F              

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):                 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):                 

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes                  No      ü    

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-                

 

 

 


Table of Contents

SUMMARY OF THIRD QUARTER BUSINESS REPORT

(From January 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008)

THIS IS A SUMMARY OF THE 2008 THIRD QUARTER YEAR REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY COMMISSION. IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A NON-CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES GENERALLY ACCEPTED IN KOREA, OR KOREAN GAAP, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.

 

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Table of Contents

 

I. Corporate General    4

1. Corporate Purpose of KT Corporation (“KT” or the “Company”)

   4

2. History

   4

3. Total Number of Shares and Others

   4

4. Voting Rights

   7

5. Matters on Dividends and Others

   8
II. Details of Business    9

1. Overview

   9

2. Matters related to Revenue

   16

3. Research and Development Activities

   20

4. Other Matters Necessary for Making Investment Decisions

   20
III. Financial Information    24

1. Summary of Financial Statements (Non-Consolidated)

   24

2. Summary of Financial Statements (Consolidated)

   24
IV. Auditors’ Opinion    26

1. Auditor

   26

2. Audit (or Review) Opinion

   26

3. Remuneration for Independent non-executive Auditors for the Past Three Fiscal Years

   26
V. Management and Affiliated Companies    27

1. Overview of the Board of Directors and Committees under the Board

   27

2. Equity Investment

   43
VI. Employees    45

1. Current Status of Employees

   45

 

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I. Corporate General

1. Corporate Purpose of KT Corporation (“KT” or the “Company”)

Business Objectives

1. Information and communications business;

2. New media business;

3. Development and sale of software and contents;

4. Sale and distribution of information communication equipment;

5. Testing and inspection of information communication equipment, devices and facilities;

6. Advertisement business;

7. Telecommunications retail business;

8. Development of information and technology and electrical infrastructure;

9. Real estate and housing business;

10. Electronic banking and finance business;

11. Education and learning services business;

12. Security services business (including machinery system surveillance services and facilities security services);

13. Research and technical development, education, training and promotion, overseas businesses, export and import trade, manufacturing and distribution related to activities mentioned in items 1 through 12; and

14. Any other activities or businesses incidental to, or necessary for, the attainment of the foregoing.

2. History

A. Changes Since Incorporation

(1) Date of Incorporation : December 10, 1981

(2) Location of Headquarters :

206 Jungja-dong

Bundang-gu, Sungnam

Kyunggi-do

463-711

Korea

(3) Major changes in Company

- Joong-Su Nam has resigned as President and CEO of KT due to personal reasons on November 5, 2008.

- At the annual general shareholder’s meeting held on March 16, 2007, our shareholders resolved to add education and learning services business to our business objectives and accordingly amended our articles of incorporation.

3. Total Number of Shares and Others

A. Total Number of Shares

 

(As of September 30, 2008)    (Unit: shares)

Category

   Type of Shares
   Common Shares    Total

I. Total Number of Authorized Shares

   1,000,000,000    1,000,000,000

II. Total Number of Issued Shares

   312,199,659    312,199,659

III. Total Number of Shares Reduced

   38,663,959    38,663,959

1. Reduction of Capital

   —      —  

2. Share Retirement

   38,663,959    38,663,959

3. Redemption of Redeemable Shares

   —      —  

4. Other

   —      —  

IV. Current Number of Issued Shares (II – III)

   273,535,700    273,535,700

V. Number of Treasury Shares

   71,500,404    71,500,404

VI. Current Number of Issued and Outstanding Shares

   202,035,296    202,035,296

 

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* Total number of outstanding shares changed due to share retirement during third quarter of 2008

- Share retirement ending date : July 22, 2008

- Revised listing date : July 31, 2008

- Number of retired shares : 1,666,700 common shares

- Number of shares before and after revised listing

 

   

Before : 275,202,400/ After : 273,535,700

B. Stockholders’ Equity and Par Value per Share

 

(As of September 30, 2008)

   (Unit: in millions of Won, shares)

 

Category

  

Type

   Stockholders’ Equity (Total Par Value)    Par Value of a Share
      Capital
Stock in
Financial
Statements
   Total Par Value
of Issued Shares

(Issued Shares x
Par Value)
   Total Par Value
of Issued and
Outstanding
Shares

(Issued and
Outstanding
Shares x Par
Value)
   Par Value
per Share
   Capital Stock
/ Total Issued
Shares
   Capital Stock
/ Total
Outstanding
Shares

Registered

  

Common Share

   1,560,998    1,367,679    1,010,176    5,000    5,707    7,726

Total

   1,560,998    1,367,679    1,010,176    5,000    5,707    7,726

 

* Unit of Par Value per Share : Won

C. Acquisition and Disposal of Treasury Shares

(1) Acquisition and Disposal of Treasury Shares

 

(As of September 30, 2008)

   (Unit: shares)

 

Method of Acquisition

  

Type

   Beginning
of Term
   Acquisition
(+)
   Disposition
(-)
   Retirement
(-)
   End of Term

Direct Acquisition pursuant to Article 189-2 Paragraph 1 of the Law

   Common Share    70,256,407    1,666,700    15,173    1,666,700    70,241,234
   Preferred Share    —      —      —      —      —  

Direct Acquisition for Reasons other than Article 189-2 Paragraph 1 of the Law

   Common Share    —      —      —      —      —  
   Preferred Share    —      —      —      —      —  

Subtotal

   Common Share    70,256,407    1,666,700    15,173    1,666,700    70,241,234
   Preferred Share    —      —      —      —      —  

Indirect Acquisition (e.g. Trust Contract)

   Common Share    1,259,170    —      —      —      1,259,170
   Preferred Share    —      —      —      —      —  

Total

   Common Share    71,515,577    1,666,700    15,173    1,666,700    71,500,404
   Preferred Share    —      —      —      —      —  

 

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* Disposal of treasury shares: 15,173 shares were disposed of on March 28, 2008 to make performance-based payments to the members of the Board of Directors.

 

* Details of share buyback and retirement of treasury shares: 1,666,700 shares were purchased back by the Company from June 26, 2008 to July 18, 2008. The redeemed shares were retired on July 22, 2008.

(2) Share Retirement

 

(As of September 30, 2008)    (Unit: in millions of Won, shares)

Date of Retirement

  

Purpose of
Retirement

  

Type of Shares
Retired

   Number of
Shares Retired
   Amount
Retired
  

Period of
Acquisition

for Shares
Retirement

  

Relevant

Statute

7/22/2008

   Enhancement of shareholders’ value    Common Share    1,666,700    73,755,269,396   

June 26, 2008

to July 18, 2008

  

Securities and Exchange Act

(Article 189)

Total

      Common Share    1,666,700    73,755,269,396   

June 26, 2008

to July 18, 2008

  

Securities and Exchange Act

(Article 189)

 

* The above retired amount is exclusive of the related fees

 

* Share Retirement in Previous Fiscal Years:

(Unit: Won, shares)

 

Date of Retirement

  

Retirement Purpose

  

Type of Shares
Retired

   Number of
Shares
Retired
   Amount of
Retirement
  

Period of
Acquisition

of Shares

Retired

  

Relevant

Statutes

10/9/2002

   To increase shareholder value    Common Share    3,122,000    167,207,040,000   

September 2, 2002

to October 4, 2002

  

Securities and Exchange Act

(Article 189)

1/6/2003

   To increase shareholder value    Common Share    15,454,659    786,642,143,100    December 30, 2002   

Securities and Exchange Act

(Article 189)

6/20/2003

   To increase shareholder value    Common Share    2,937,000    137,958,768,000   

April 28, 2003 to

June 13, 2003

  

Securities and Exchange Act

(Article 189)

12/9/2003

   To increase shareholder value    Common Share    5,836,600    273,545,075,500    October 21, 2003 to December 4, 2003   

Securities and Exchange Act

(Article 189)

7/3/2006

   To increase shareholder value    Common Share    5,222,000    213,514,820,000   

April 3, 2006 to

June 26, 2006

  

Securities and Exchange Act

(Article 189)

8/3/2007

   To increase shareholder value    Common Share    2,058,000    91,454,033,000   

May 23, 2007 to

July 31, 2007

  

Securities and Exchange Act

(Article 189)

12/20/2007

   To increase shareholder value    Common Share    2,367,000    104,758,448,000   

October 11, 2007

to December 17, 2007

  

Securities and Exchange Act

(Article 189)

Total

   Common Share    36,997,259    1,775,080,327,600    —      —  
   Preferred Share    —      —      —      —  

 

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(3) Current Status of the Execution and Termination of Treasury Share Trust Agreement

(Unit: in millions of Won)

 

Category

   Beginning of the Term    Execution (+)    Termination (-)    Term-End
   Amount    Number of
Agreements
   Amount    Number of
Agreements
   Amount    Number of
Agreements
   Amount    Number of
Agreements

Specified Money Trust

   100,000    2    —      —      —      —      100,000    2

Trust Agreement with an Asset Management Company

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Share Acquisition Agreement with a Investment Company

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —  

Total

   100,000    2    —      —      —      —      100,000    2

 

* Terms of the Trust Agreements: March 9, 2007 to March 8, 2010

D. Share Ownership Status of Employee Stock Ownership Association

(1) Transactions with Employee Stock Ownership Association

Not Applicable

(2) Guideline for Exercising the Voting Rights of Employee Stock Ownership Association

Association Account: Employee Stock Ownership Association exercises its voting rights in the same proportion as those shares held in the association member accounts that have indicated how to vote.

Association Member Account: Employee Stock Ownership Association may exercise its voting rights only if (i) the association receives a request by an association member to exercise his voting rights within a minimum period of seven days or (ii) the association member chooses to delegate his voting rights to the association.

(3) Shares Held by the Employee Stock Ownership Association

 

(As of September 30, 2008)

   (Unit: shares)

Type of Account

  

Type of Shares

   Balance at Beginning of Term   

Term-End Balance

Association Account

   Common Share    2,313,880    4,828

Association Member Account

   Common Share    13,029,101    13,739,016

4. Voting Rights

 

(As of September 30, 2008)

   (Unit: shares)

Category

   Number of Shares    Note

Total Issued Shares (A)

   Common Share    273,535,700    —  
   Preferred Share    —     

Shares without Voting Rights (B)

   Common Share    71,503,658    —  
   Preferred Share    —     

Shares with Restricted Voting Rights under the Stock Exchange Act and Other Laws (C)

   —      —      —  

Shares with Reestablished Voting Rights (D)

   —      —      —  

Shares with Exercisable Voting Rights (E = A – B – C + D)

   Common Share    202,032,042    —  
   Preferred Share    —     

 

* Number of shares without voting rights refer to treasury shares, cross holdings, etc is presented as of September 30, 2008, and number of shares exceeding 3% of the issued shares is presented as of December 31, 2007.

 

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(1) Shares without voting rights under the Commercial Code of Korea: 71,503,658 shares, including treasury shares, shared held through treasury stock funds and cross holding shares (3,254 shares).

 

(2) Under the Securities and Exchange Act, no share has its voting rights restricted. However, in appointing an audit committee member, any shareholder whose shareholding exceeds 3% of the total number of outstanding shares is limited to exercising his voting rights only up to 3% of the total number of outstanding shares with exercisable voting rights. As of December 31, 2007, out of the 9,870,546 shares that are held by the National Pension Fund, voting rights of 3,759,584 shares cannot be exercised with regard to the appointment of an audit committee member.

5. Matters on Dividends and Others

A. Matters on Dividends

The shareholder return policy of the Company is to pay its shareholders at least 50% of the adjusted net profit of the current term or more through cash dividends and acquisition of treasury stock of the Company.

B. Dividends Paid during the Past Three Fiscal Years

 

Category

   First Nine
Months of
2008
   2007    2006

Par Value per Share (Won)

   5,000    5,000    5,000

Net Profit of the Current Term (in millions of Won)

   476,002    957,623    1,233,449

Net Profit per Share (Won)

   2,343    4,635    5,877

Distributable Profit (in millions of Won)

   —      3,917,153    3,572,049

Year-end Cash Dividend (in millions of Won)

   —      407,374    416,190

Year-end Share Dividend (in millions of Won)

   —      —      —  

Cash Dividend Propensity (%)

   —      42.5    33.7

Rate of Return on Cash Dividend (%)

   Common Share    —      3.8    4.3
   Preferred Share    —      —      —  

Rate of Return on Share Dividend (%)

   Common Share    —      —      —  
   Preferred Share    —      —      —  

Cash Dividend per Share (Won)

   Common Share    —      2,000    2,000
   Preferred Share    —      —      —  

Share Dividend per Share (Share)

   Common Share    —      —      —  
   Preferred Share    —      —      —  

 

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II. Details of Business

1. Overview

A. Present Conditions of the Industry

(1) Characteristics of the Industry

Current markets for fixed-line telephones, broadband Internet and mobile communications in Korea have reached their maturity. With technical advances and changes in customer demands, the communications industry has recently been moving towards convergence between different technologies and industries, such as convergence between fixed-lined communications and mobile communications and between the telecommunications industry and the broadcasting industry. These converged media businesses, represented by IP-TV, opens up new opportunities for telecommunications carriers as they bridges telecommunications and broadcasting industries. In the mobile communications market, the transition to 3G will become a turning point in shaping a new competitive landscape, replacing the existing competition in the 2G market. In the saturated communications market, increasing customer value has become increasingly more important as fixed-line communications carriers offer integrated services such as the TPS (or Triple Play Service) or QPS (or Quadruple Play Service), and mobile communications carriers also offer additional benefits to their clients.

(2) Growth of the Industry

(Unit: 1,000 persons)

 

Category

   As of
December 31,
2004
   As of
December 31,
2005
   As of
December 31,
2006
   As of
December 31,
2007
   As of
September 30,
2008

Broadband Internet Subscribers

   11,921    12,191    14,043    14,710    15,265

Local Telephone Subscribers

   22,871    22,920    23,119    23,130    23,900

Mobile Phone Subscribers

   36,586    38,342    40,197    43,498    45,274

 

* From 2004 to 2007, data was provided by the Ministry of Information and Communication (www.mic.go.kr).

 

* Data as of September 30, 2008 was provided by the Korea Communications Commission (www.kcc.go.kr).

(3) Characteristics of Market Fluctuations

The demand for communications services does not fluctuate greatly as such services are regarded as a necessity in modern life. However, if the Korean economy slows and continues to do so in the future, it could have an adverse impact on KT’s business activities.

(4) Competition

(a) Competing Companies

 

   

Local calls: SK Broadband, LG Dacom, etc.

 

   

Long distance calls: LG Dacom, Onse Telecom, SK Broadband, SK Telink, etc.

 

   

International calls: LG Dacom, Onse Telecom, SK Broadband, SK Telink, etc.

 

   

Broadband Internet: SK Broadband, LG Powercom, LG Dacom, Onse Telecom, Service Operators (including cable television, relay wired broadcasting operators), etc.

 

   

Mobile communications: SK Telecom, LG Telecom, etc.

 

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Internet telephones using Internet Protocol: SK Broadband, SK Networks, SK Telink, Samsung Networks, LG Dacom, Korea Cable Telecom, etc.

 

   

IP-TV: SK Broadband, LG Dacom

 

   

Mobile Internet (WiBro service): SK Telecom

(b) Market Entry Requirements

 

   

Communication service providers: business operations must be approved by the Korea Communications Commission

 

   

Specific telecommunications service providers: registration is required

 

   

Value-added telecommunications service providers: reporting is required

(c) Factors of Competition : service fees, product quality, brand value and competitiveness of the distribution network.

(5) Characteristics of Resource Supplies

(a) Communications Equipment Procurement

In accordance with the Government’s u-IT839 policy to build a broadband convergence network (BcN) that can offer a range of different types of services, KT’s network is evolving from an individual service provider-oriented network to a customer-oriented service convergence network (All-IP). KT is also focusing on the introduction of a fiber-optic broadband network and aims to enhance the quality of its customer’s experience by providing a variety of innovative services, including integrated voice (telephony) and data (Internet) convergent services and converging communication and broadcasting.

To provide such service, KT purchased the following equipment in 2008: (i) backbone network equipment such as WDM equipment, MSPP, DCS devices and routers; (ii) equipment for broadband Internet such as FTTH equipment, switches and optical cables in order to deliver to its customers TPS and other services; (iii) equipment for newly introduced businesses such as mobile Internet equipment (such as repeaters, access terminals and devices) and IP-TV set-top boxes; and (iv) other handsets for end-users such as mobile handsets, PDAs, ‘Ann’ phones and VoIP terminals.

(b) Capital Raising

With domestic credit rating of AAA, the highest credit rating among Korean companies, KT has issued: (i) in January 2008, Yen 12.5 billion of corporate bonds due 2011; and (ii) in March 2008, US$160 million of corporate bonds due 2011 and 2012. In February 2008, KT issued Won 100 billion of corporate bonds due 2013. Also, in early September 2008, prior to the recent adverse market conditions and volatility in the global financial market, KT issued US$200 million of private corporate bonds at an optimal time and low interest. KT has improved its international credit rating by receiving a credit rating level of A3 from Moody’s Investors Services (“Moody’s”) in June 2005 and was assigned a positive outlook by Moody’s in September 2006. KT also received a credit rating level of A from Fitch Ratings in July 2007 during its periodic appraisal. In June 2008, S&P improved KT’s international credit rating level from ‘A-Stable’ to ‘A-Positive’. In accordance with the government support policy for information technology companies, KT also raised in May 2008 Won 10.9 billion of subsidy that is repayable on a three year installment basis after a two year grace period. As a result of a series of bond offerings and improved credit rating, maturity dates of outstanding borrowings have been deferred and KT has achieved increasing financial stability and effective management of debt maturity date.

 

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(6) Relevant Laws and Government Regulations

(a) Relevant Laws

 

   

Telecommunications policy-related laws

 

  -  

Seven laws, including Telecommunications Basic Act and Telecommunications Business Act

 

   

Radio and broadcasting policy-related laws

 

  -  

Radio Regulation Law

 

   

Informatization related laws

 

  -  

Nine laws, including Promotion of Information and Communication Basic Act

 

   

Broadcast related laws

 

  -  

Broadcasting Law, etc.

 

   

Others: Internet Multimedia Broadcasting Business Law (IP-TV related law)

(b) Government Regulations

In early 2008, the Ministry of Information and Communications merged with the Broadcasting Committee and established an integrated regulatory body called the Korea Communications Commission. The new governing body is comprised of five executive members including one chairman. The organization is composed of two offices, three bureaus, seven departments and 34 sections.

The Communications Ethics committed was founded as a private independent body by merging The Information and Communications Ethics Committee with the deliberation function of the former Broadcasting Committee.

The Korea Communications Commission is responsible for managing the convergence between broadcasting and communications, as well as assuring their independence and their role of providing public service. The commission is also responsible for issuance of relevant licenses, permits, approvals, policy enactments and other matters relating to the promotion of broadcasting and communications and the enhancement of their global competitiveness.

The statements included in above section are based on KT’s forecasts and are offered for the sole purpose of providing a better understanding of the company’s current state. Consequently, investors must not rely solely on KT’s forecasts when making their investment decisions.

B. Current Status of KT

(1) Operations Outlook and Classification of Business

(a) Operations Outlook

The Korean communications market is currently experiencing slow growth as leading services, including fixed-line telephones, broadband Internet and mobile communications, have reached maturity, caused in part by intense competition in the industry. KT is no exception to this industry trend as its local telephone, Megapass broadband Internet access and mobile resale services are all facing difficult business climates due to: (i) increase in fixed-to-mobile substitution trend and the increasing popularity of VoIP market; (ii) aggressive marketing and price cutting measures from competitors of broadband Internet access service providers; and (iii) limitations of resale efforts and increasing marketing costs relating to mobile services.

Despite the unfavorable environment, KT has made company-wide efforts to reduce costs based on quality management and treatment of customer value innovation as our top priority.

 

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As of the end of September 2008, KT had 6,754 thousand Megapass customers, 20,621 thousand local telephony customers and 2,860 thousand mobile resale customers. KT also maintained 2,584 thousand subscribers of Ann service and 1,654 thousand subscribers were subscribing our services through the MyStyle payment plan.

In the future, KT plans to promote various rate plans to address different customer calling patterns, as well as promote bundled-services (economic efficiency), reiterate value of the fix-line (well-being) and promote digital Ann phone (convenience) in its fixed-line telephone business. KT also plans to provide video conference and differentiated VoIP services to address the proliferation of Internet phones. In the broadband Internet arena, KT will aim for excellence by improving customer value from the viewpoint of customers (the “First 1 Mile Project”) with continued provisions of the FTTH (Fiber-To-The-Home) services. As for its mobile resale business, KT will focus on expanding its current marketing base in line with the future 3G-based wireless market. KT’s Wireless broadband Internet access service business, or WiBro, plans to further expand services to the greater Seoul metropolitan area and will aim to be a leader in the Mobile 2.0 era, the next generation mobile environment of two-way communication. Also, KT’s IP-TV business will focus on actively catering to the TV portal market through its MegaTV service and, in the long term, by pursuing a leadership position in the communications broadcasting convergence market. KT will also aim to expand its market share by enhancing its network-based care services, offering on- and off-line total solutions while expanding its bizmeka services to address individual needs, such as medical and education services. In particular, KT will strive to combine its collective resources and diverse service offerings to periodically develop and introduce new package of services that KT believes will provide its new growth momentum.

(b) Operations Subject to Disclosure

KT’s main area of business under the Korea Standard Industry Code is the telecommunications sector.

(2) Market Share

 

Category

   Operator    Market Share for Each Term (%)
      As of
September 30, 2008
   As of
December 31, 2007
   As of
December 31, 2008

Local Telephone

(On the Basis of Number of Subscribers)

   KT    90.0    90.4    92.1
   SK Broadband    8.6    8.8    7.5
   LG Dacom    1.3    0.8    0.4

Long Distance Telephone

(On the Basis of Number of Subscribers)

   KT    85.5    85.4    85.6
   LG Dacom    3.7    3.9    4.8
   Onse Telecom    1.7    1.8    2.1
   SK Broadband    7.5    7.4    6.1
   SK Telink    1.6    1.5    1.4

Broadband Internet Subscriber

(On the Basis of Number of Subscribers)

   KT    44.2    44.3    45.2
   SK Broadband    22.5    24.9    25.7
   LG Powercom    13.4    11.7    8.6
   Service Operators    18.2    17.5    16.6

 

* In 2006 and 2007, data was provided by the Ministry of Information and Communication (www.mic.go.kr).

 

* Data as of September 30, 2008 was provided by Korea Communications Commission (www.kcc.go.kr).

(3) Market Characteristics

KT’s local telephone business provides universal services for homes and businesses, and despite increased marketing efforts by competitors, we maintain approximately 90% of the market share as of September 30, 2008. Although PSTN sales and the number of PSTN subscribers are on a gradual decline due to the increased use of mobile phones over traditional phones, the advancement of VoIP services and the expansion of local number portability (LNP), KT is committed to fending off a further decline in sales by (i) increasing average revenue per user (ARPU) through sales of additional services, (ii) increasing customer satisfaction by offering optional calling plans and (iii) retaining existing customers through customer relationship management activities.

 

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As for broadband Internet, KT seeks to improve its ARPU by providing competitive rates for its high-quality products, aided by reorganization of its product lineup. KT is the leader in terms of both speed and quality in a market with intense price competition, mostly through its leadership in supplying FTTH services. KT’s ultimate goal is to be a market leader in offering next generation services, such as IP-TV, through achieving 100 mega-bites access for ordinary households.

As for the KTF mobile resale services provided to KT’s individual customers, revenue from such services are increasing despite a fierce competition over new customers, in part due to mobile number portability and KT’s ability to secure new customers. Furthermore, KT is aiming to enhance its sales through strengthening its resale business of KTF’s 3G (WCDMA) services.

(4) Status and Forecast of New Business

In order to overcome present market obstacles of growth limits of the voice business market and the sluggish growth of the broadband Internet access services, KT has been actively involved in developing a wide range of new businesses with growth prospects.

KT aims to create a digital entertainment world that will enrich its customers’ lives through a ubiquitous environment that can be accessed through various terminals anytime anywhere, to offer customers convenience solutions that they may freely use without the time or location limitations, and to offer business solutions necessary to enhance corporate efficiency and competitiveness. By excelling in these new business areas, KT strives to become a “Wonderful Life Partner” that accomplishes customer value innovation while realizing its customers’ objectives and visions.

KT’s WiBro operation offers portable broadband Internet access services, allowing universal Internet access with high transmission speeds through personal handsets or laptop computers. WiBro was first commercialized in the world using technology developed in Korea, and KT successfully provided commercial WiBro services in limited areas in 2006. Since April 2007, KT has actively been seeking to provide WiBro services in the Seoul area, including various major buildings and university campuses in the Seoul metropolitan area. Currently, KT WiBro services can be enjoyed by anyone with a mini-PC, WiBro compatible laptop computer, WiBro phone that combines CDMA mobile phone with WiBro service, Portable Media Players navigation devices and through a USB device that can be connected to any laptop computer. KT will continue to expand its array of digital devices that are compatible with WiBro services. Also, KT has expanded its coverage to the entire metropolitan area and doubled its service speed. KT will create a mobile culture for its customers through KT WiBro, which shall offer the users not only the basic function of Internet access but also other services, such as combined Webmail, two-way visual communications, remote control of home computers, tailored information services linked with real-time search and mobile UCC. Through WiBro, KT aims to lead the Mobile 2.0 generation, a next-generation mobile environment in which users may utilize information and contents they need through a two-way communication platform.

MegaTV (IP-TV) is a service that integrates communications and broadcasting services, brought about by the emergence of the convergence era among traditional industries and acceleration in the development of broadband Internet network and multimedia contents. MegaTV is a service that encompasses: (1) traditional Internet services, such as information searches, games, message exchanges, and shopping, which until now users could only access using their personal computers; (2) Video on Demand (VOD) services, allowing users to watch a variety of contents, such as movies, dramas and educational programs, at any time; and (3) convergence services that enable users to conveniently enjoy, with simple operation, high definition programs through broadband Internet network connected to a HD-compatible television. As of September 30, 2008, service is provided on a VOD basis without real-time broadcasting due to regulatory restrictions. However, following the passing of the Korean Internet Multimedia Broadcasting Business Law in December 2007 and the granting of the IP-TV business license to KT, we expect to provide enhanced IP-TV service, including real-time broadcasting in the second half of 2008, while striving to grow as a digital entertainment company.

SoIP (Service over Internet Protocol) is a service that provides video communication, short message services and a variety of information and data based multimedia applications, as well as IP-based voice transmission service. SoIP is composed of various services ranging from ‘Low-end SoIP’ to ‘High-end SoIP’. It belongs to the next generation of businesses that KT believes will

 

13


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provide a new profit stream. Specifically, ‘Low-end SoIP’ provides low-priced and convenient telephone services through voice IP phone. ‘Mid-end SoIP’ provides a variety of daily life related services and visual communication through video IP phones. ‘High-end SoIP’ provides additional value added services through the convergence of entertainment, telecommunication and appliance devices.

KT believes that its new businesses will not only bring about new sources of revenue for the company, but also assist KT to maintain its existing fixed-line market share as well as promote its competitiveness in the broadband Internet service market. KT, leveraging on its past success, intends to continue to develop and nurture new businesses so that it can become a pioneer in the areas of fixed line to mobile consolidation, convergence of communications, broadcasting and home appliances and cross-industry convergence.

The statements included in above section are based on KT’s forecasts and are offered for the sole purpose of providing a better understanding of the company’s current state. Consequently, investors must not rely solely on KT’s forecasts when making their investment decisions.

 

14


Table of Contents

(5) Organization Chart

LOGO

 

15


Table of Contents

2. Matters related to Revenue

A. Performance in Terms of Revenue

(Unit: in millions of Won)

 

Items

   First Nine Months of
27th Fiscal Year (2008)
   First Nine Months of
26th Fiscal Year (2007)
   26th Fiscal Year (2007)

Internet Connection

   1,602,034    1,585,504    2,118,670

Internet Application

   411,636    294,557    389,884

Data

   1,235,164    1,219,662    1,627,923

Telephone

   3,009,628    3,120,256    4,184,668

LM

   1,063,271    1,205,085    1,597,203

Wireless

   1,213,320    1,143,259    1,511,452

System Integration

   171,094    184,555    260,555

Real Estate

   182,661    167,850    218,182

Others

   20,721    19,308    27,845

Total

   8,909,529    8,940,036    11,936,382

B. Routes and Methods of Sales

(1) Marketing Organizational Structure

LOGO

 

16


Table of Contents
   

Internal distribution channel: Regional Business Unit (11), district/branch offices (417), customer center (1)

 

   

External distribution channel: sales agencies (760), intern stores (450), specialty stores (88), specific service provider (17), KTF Group Stores (1,400), KTF M&S (120), affiliate channels (51)

(2) Sales Path

LOGO

 

   

Branch offices offer sales of goods and customer services.

 

   

Subscription to goods and services through sales agencies: sales agencies, intern stores, specialty stores, specific service providers, Tel-Plazas and affiliates.

 

   

Subscription to goods and services through the Internet (Cyber Customer Management Center).

 

   

Attracting new subscribers and increasing cross-sales through business sales agreements.

 

   

Utilizing distribution routes through alliance with other businesses.

(3) Methods and Conditions of Sales

(a) Sales Methods

 

   

Service fees are paid in cash (wire transfer, direct bank transfer and credit cards). Fixed and wireless telephone services are operated on a unit pricing system or partial flat rate system and broadband Internet access service are operated on a flat rate system.

 

   

Sale of terminals may involve installment payments.

 

   

Rental of terminals is charged on a monthly basis, and a discounted rate is applied during the contract period.

 

   

Distribution fees are charged upon installation and additional periodic maintenance fees.

 

17


Table of Contents

(b) Conditions for Sales

 

   

Discount of Service Fees in accordance with the Subscription Period

 

Category

   1 Year   2 Years   3 Years   4 Years

Megapass

   5%   10%   15%   20% (limited to
Ntopia/Special)

KORNET (Express/Premium)

   5%   10%   15%   —  

Mega TV

   5%   10%   20%   —  

 

  -  

Additional discounts available for subscribers who have used the following services for at least 3 years

 

Category

   After 1 Year   After 2 Years   After 3 Years   After 4 Years

Megapass

   2%   3%   5%   —  

KORNET

(Express/Premium)

   2%

(When subscribers
sign up for an
additional 1 year
agreement)

  3%

(When subscribers
sign up for an
additional 2 year
agreement)

  5%

(When subscribers
sign up for an
additional 3 year
agreement)

  When subscribers
enter into an
additional agreement

 

   

Package Discounts

 

Megapass

plus SHOW

   Megapass    SHOW
   3% to 10% additional discount for service fees according to agreement terms    10% discount for monthly service fees (5% for Megapass subscriptions without long-term discount agreements)

Megapass

plus KT

WIBRO

     
   Megapass    KT WIBRO
  

 

3% to 10% additional discount for service fees according to agreement terms

  

 

None (the service is provided to the subscribers of NESPOT family free of charge)

Megapass

plus Mega

TV

     
   Megapass    Mega TV
  

 

3% to 10% additional discount for service fees according to agreement terms

  

 

3% to 10% additional discount for service fees according to agreement terms

 

   

Discounts for Multiple Leased-Lines Subscriptions

 

  -  

Local Leased-Line

 

Category

   30,001 to 40,000
lines
  40,001 to 60,000
lines
  Above 60,001
lines
  Note

Discount Rate

   4%   5%   6%   Limited to circuits below
low-speed (300bps) level

 

  -  

Long Distance Leased-Line

 

Category

   5~9 lines   Above 10 lines   Note

Discount Rate

   5%   10%   —  

 

* Please refer to the explanations for each service provided on their respective websites or relevant terms and conditions for further details.

 

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Table of Contents

(4) Sales Strategy

(a) Broadband Internet Service

 

   

Strengthen competitiveness by enhancing both quality and speed of FTTH offerings

 

   

Satisfy a diverse range of customer needs and provide differentiated services through development and offering of additional Megapass services

 

   

Promote high-quality products and increase sales through up-selling and retention of existing customers

(b) WiBro Service

 

   

Improve distribution networks and strengthen handset design and service offerings

 

   

Promote interactive stores and pursue target marketing at WiBro U-Campus, laptop rental businesses and securities companies.

 

   

Stimulate early market interest through promotional rate plans and package products

(c) IP-TV Service

 

   

Sell VOD-based Mega TV products to Megapass customers nationwide

 

   

Expand client base by offering free set-top box rentals (with a 3 year subscription contract) and opportunities to experience KT services

 

   

Increase synergy, such as cross-selling and customer retention, through promotion of bundling products with Megapass

(d) Data Service

 

   

Enhance customer value by offering high-quality exclusive networks that are stable and unique

 

   

Offer customized services through professional consulting

(e) Telephone Service

 

   

Focus on retaining local call subscriber base by preventing LNP transfers and cancellations

 

   

Increase sales efficiency by target marketing based on analyses of customers’ usage patterns

 

   

Promote customer loyalty with the Care Program, designed specifically for each customer, and by developing services based on specific customer needs

 

   

Retain existing customers and effectively compete with Internet telephone companies through optional calling plans and development of package products

(f) Mobile resale Service

 

   

Attract good customers from other providers as well as new customers through the adoption of stand-out sales policies

 

   

Focus on customer retention by engaging in Care activities targeting VIP customers

 

   

Develop additional services and improve the quality of terminals and customer service in collaboration with KTF

 

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Table of Contents

(g) Bundling Service

 

   

Retain existing customers by developing and promoting new Megapass-based package products and recruiting new clients for services such as KT WiBro and SHOW

 

   

Customer retention through continued development and sale of package products of major services

3. Research and Development Activities

A. Research and Development costs

(Units: in millions of Won)

 

Category

   First Nine Months
of 2008
    2007     2006     Notes

Raw material

   —       —       —       —  

Labor cost

   52,197     65,478     62,363    

Depreciation

   35,326     49,524     48,825     —  

Commissions

   2,500     20,239     20,450     —  

Others

   123,353     236,605     242,943     —  

Total R&D costs

   213,376     371,846     374,581     —  

Accounting

treatment

   Research and ordinary development costs    173,413     260,445     273,969    
  

 

Development cost (intangible asset)

   39,963     111,401     100,612    

Percentage of R&D costs over revenue

   2.39 %   3.12 %   3.16 %   —  

4. Other Matters Necessary for Making Investment Decisions

A. Summary of fund raising

 

Domestic Funding    (Unit: in millions of Won)

 

Source

   Balance at the
Beginning of
the Term
   New
Fundraising
   Reduction due
to
Redemptions
   Term-End
Balance
   Note

Bank

   44,602    10,935    14,065    41,472    Increase in
overdraft
during the
period:
Won 0

Insurance Company

   —      —      —      —      —  

Merchant Bank

   —      —      —      —      —  

Credit Specialty Financial Company

   —      —      —      —      —  

Mutual Savings Bank

   —      —      —      —      —  

Other Banking Institutions

   —      —      —      —      —  

 

20


Table of Contents

Total: Financial Institutions

   44,602    10,935    14,065    41,472    —  

Corporate Bond (Public Subscription)

   3,630,000    633,060    420,000    3,843,060    —  

Corporate Bond (Private Subscription)

   —      —      —      —      —  

Capital Increase (Public Subscription)

   —      —      —      —      —  

Capital Increase (Private Subscription)

   —      —      —      —      —  

Asset-Backed Securitization (Public Subscription)

   —      —      —      —      —  

Asset-Backed Securitization (Private Subscription)

   —      —      —      —      —  

Other

   —      260,000    260,000    —      Commercial Paper

Total: Capital Market

   3,630,000    893,060    680,000    3,843,060    —  

Loan from Shareholders • Officers • Subsidiaries

   —      —      —      —      —  

Other

   —      —      —      —      —  

Total

   3,674,602    903,995    694,065    3,884,532    —  

(Note) Total amount of corporate bonds issued during this term

 

- Publicly subscribed amount: Won 633,060 million

 

- Privately subscribed amount: none

 

* Exchange rate for foreign currency denominated bonds: 1 USD = 1,187.7, 1 JPY = 11.4422

 

Overseas Funding

   (Unit: in millions of Won)

 

Source

   Balance at the
Beginning of the
Term
   New Financing    Reduction due
to Return, etc.
   Term-End
Balance
  

Note

Financial Institution

   —      —      —      —      —  

Overseas Securities (Corporate Bond)

   1,407,300    611,790    —      2,019,090    Including increase from translation to won following depreciation of Won against dollar

Overseas Securities (Stocks, etc.)

   —      —      —      —      —  

Asset-Backed Securitization

   —      —      —      —      —  

Other

   —      —      —      —      —  

Total

   1,407,300    611,790    —      2,019,090    —  

 

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Table of Contents
* Total amount of foreign private bonds issued during the period: Won 237,540 million (US$200 million)

 

* 1 USD = 938.2 (beginning of period), 1 USD = 1,187.7 (end of period)

 

* Effect of conversion from fluctuation of foreign exchange rate is reflected in “new financing”

B. Credit Rating for the Past Three Years

(1) Overseas Credit Rating

 

Date of Assessment

  

Assessed
Securities, etc.

   Credit Rating of
Assessed Securities
  

Assessing Company

(Scale of Rating)

  

Assessment
Type

July 14, 2008

   —      A3   

Moody’s : U.S.

(Aaa, Aa1, Aa2, Aa3, A1, ~ C)

  

Annual

Assessment

June 30, 2008

   —      A-   

S&P : U.S.

(AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A, ~ D)

  

Annual

Assessment

July 2, 2007

   —      A   

Fitch : U.S.

(AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A, ~ D)

  

Annual

Assessment

April 2, 2007

   2007 Global Bond    A3   

Moody’s : U.S.

(Aaa, Aa1, Aa2, Aa3, A1, ~ C)

  

Special

Assessment

April 2, 2007

   2007 Global Bond    A-   

S&P : U.S.

(AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A, ~ D)

  

Special

Assessment

Sept. 26, 2006

   —      A-   

S&P : U.S.

(AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A, ~ D)

  

Annual

Assessment

Sept. 4, 2006

   —      A3   

Moody’s : U.S.

(Aaa, Aa1, Aa2, Aa3, A1, ~ C)

  

Annual

Assessment

April 25, 2006

   2006 Global Bond    A3   

Moody’s : U.S.

(Aaa, Aa1, Aa2, Aa3, A1, ~ C)

  

Special

Assessment

April 24, 2006

   2006 Global Bond    A-   

S&P : U.S.

(AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A, ~ D)

  

Special

Assessment

(2) Domestic Credit Rating

 

Date of Assessment

  

Assessed
Securities, etc.

   Credit Rating of
Assessed Securities
  

Assessing Company

(Scale of Rating)

  

Assessment
Type

July 28, 2008

   Corporate Bond    AAA    Korea Information Service Inc., National Information & Credit Evaluation Inc., Korea Ratings Corporation    Regular

March 20, 2008

   Corporate Bond    AAA    Same as above   

Feb. 18, 2008

   Corporate Bond    AAA    Same as above   

Dec. 27, 2007

   Corporate Bond    AAA    Same as above   

March 22, 2007

   Corporate Bond    AAA    Same as above   

June 27, 2007

   Commercial Paper    A1    Korea Information Service Inc.   

June 21, 2007

   Commercial Paper    A1    National Information & Credit Evaluation Inc.   

June 29, 2006

   Commercial Paper    A1    Korea Information Service Inc.   

June 28, 2006

   Commercial Paper    A1    Korea Ratings Corporation   

 

22


Table of Contents

Date of Assessment

  

Assessed
Securities, etc.

   Credit Rating of
Assessed Securities
  

Assessing Company

(Scale of Rating)

  

Assessment
Type

June 10, 2005

   Corporate Bond       Korea Information Service Inc., National Information & Credit Evaluation Inc., Korea Ratings Corporation   

April 11, 2005

   Corporate Bond       Same as above   

March 11, 2005

   Corporate Bond       Same as above   

 

- Top credit ratings (AAA, A1) were rewarded to the company’s existing corporate bonds and commercial papers at its annual credit assessment.

 

- For corporate bond, there are ten rating categories from AAA to D. For commercial paper, there are six rating categories from A1 to D.

 

23


Table of Contents

III. Financial Information

1. Summary of Financial Statements (Non-Consolidated)

(in million Won)

 

Classification

   As of
September 30,
2008
   As of
December 31,

2007
   As of
December 31,

2006
   As of
December 31,

2005
   As of
December 31,

2004

Current Assets

   3,616,139    3,310,412    3,239,188    3,418,917    5,295,663

•     Quick Assets

   3,468,122    3,188,309    3,146,206    3,303,033    5,194,983

•     Inventory

   148,017    122,103    92,982    115,884    100,680

Fixed Assets

   14,861,954    14,606,770    14,723,145    14,517,592    14,818,373

•     Investments

   3,535,858    3,458,580    3,661,067    3,453,071    3,415,390

•     Tangible assets

   10,450,746    10,448,618    10,398,084    10,411,523    10,637,059

•     Intangible assets

   374,490    439,738    470,782    443,098    299,106

•     Other non-current assets

   500,860    259,834    193,212    209,900    466,818

Total Assets

   18,478,093    17,917,182    17,962,333    17,936,509    20,114,036

Current Liabilities

   2,648,930    2,991,341    3,270,249    3,079,999    6,144,047

Fixed Liabilities

   6,934,811    6,065,948    6,143,004    6,807,214    6,523,476

Total Liabilities

   9,583,741    9,057,289    9,413,253    9,887,213    12,667,523

Capital

   1,560,998    1,560,998    1,560,998    1,560,998    1,560,998

Capital Surplus

   1,257,116    1,278,590    1,440,910    1,440,258    1,440,258

Capital Adjustments

   (-)3,814,936    (-)3,815,786    (-)3,817,717    (-)3,870,288    (-)3,969,757

Accumulated Comprehensive Income

   50,867    (-)6,774    10,978    119,658    15,877

Retained Earnings

   9,840,307    9,842,865    9,353,911    8,798,670    8,399,137

Total Capital

   8,894,352    8,859,893    8,549,080    8,049,296    7,446,513

(in million Won)

 

Classification

   For the Nine
Months ended
September 30,
2008
   For the year
ended
December 31,

2007
   For the year
ended
December 31,

2006
   For the year
ended
December 31,

2005
   For the year
ended
December 31,

2004

Sales

   8,909,529    11,936,382    11,856,009    11,877,272    11,850,819

Operating Income

   1,030,091    1,433,722    1,756,228    1,659,883    2,127,119

Ordinary Income

   590,132    1,274,725    1,574,460    1,376,429    1,799,798

Net Income

   476,002    981,967    1,233,449    1,031,810    1,255,522

2. Summary of Financial Statements (Consolidated)

As of December 31,

(in million Won)

 

Classification

   2007    2006    2005    2004    2003

Current Assets

   5,642,799    5,981,420    6,131,744    6,808,977    4,731,931

•     Quick Assets

   5,343,695    5,744,225    5,771,631    6,434,658    4,367,098

•     Inventory

   299,104    237,195    360,113    374,319    364,833

Fixed Assets

   18,484,086    18,261,914    18,556,973    19,664,255    20,824,744

•     Investments

   472,166    533,947    792,669    913,844    1,211,358

•     Tangible assets

   15,288,002    15,167,429    15,087,032    15,721,455    16,373,943

 

24


Table of Contents

•     Intangible assets

   1,735,323    1,959,591    2,133,199    2,184,689    2,427,398

•     Other non-current assets

   988,595    600,947    544,073    844,267    812,045

Total Assets

   24,126,885    24,243,334    24,688,717    26,473,232    25,556,675

Current Liabilities

   5,078,621    5,423,115    4,822,341    8,334,490    5,915,601

Fixed Liabilities

   7,910,498    8,122,915    9,476,442    9,112,362    11,244,454

Total Liabilities

   12,989,119    13,546,030    14,298,783    17,446,852    17,160,055

Minority Interest

   2,276,003    2,267,252    2,518,213    1,809,577    1,849,303

Capital

   1,560,998    1,560,998    1,560,998    1,560,998    1,560,998

Capital Surplus

   1,272,634    1,292,475    1,389,222    1,291,617    1,308,612

Capital Adjustments

   -3,815,786    -3,817,717    -3,868,078    -3,967,270    -3,972,244

Accumulated Comprehensive Income

   142    -5,772    3,166    -1,782    -33,349

Retained Earnings

   9,843,775    9,400,068    8,786,413    8,333,240    7,683,300

Total Capital

   11,137,766    10,697,304    10,389,934    9,026,380    8,396,620

For the years ended December 31

(in million Won)

 

Classification

   2007    2006    2005    2004    2003

Revenues

   18,660,082    17,824,880    17,155,455    17,068,371    16,067,779

Operating Income

   1,745,341    2,383,376    2,430,942    2,480,532    1,822,436

Income from continuing operations

   1,096,774    1,509,721    1,365,010    1,431,147    1,057,429

Net Income

   1,170,978    1,509,717    1,360,036    1,431,147    1,057,429

Consolidated Net Income

   1,056,227    1,291,863    1,085,450    1,282,216    821,734

Number of consolidated companies

   28    23    21    13    14

 

25


Table of Contents

IV. Auditors’ Opinion

1. Auditor

 

First Nine Months of 2008

 

First Nine Months of 2007

 

2007

 

2006

Deloitte Anjin LLC

  Deloitte Anjin LLC   Deloitte Anjin LLC   KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

2. Audit (or Review) Opinion

 

Term

 

Audit (or Review) Opinion

 

Issues noted

First Nine Months of 2008

  —     Not Applicable

First Nine Months of 2007

  —     Not Applicable

2007

  Unqualified   Not Applicable

2006

  Unqualified   Not Applicable

3. Remuneration for Independent non-executive Auditors for the Past Three Fiscal Years

A. Audit Contracts

(Unit in million won)

 

Term

  

Auditor

  

Contents

   Fee    Total
Hours

First Nine Months of 2008

   Deloitte Anjin LLC   

Quarterly and semi-annual review of financial statements Semi-annual review of consolidated financial statements Non-consolidated financial statements audit Consolidated financial statements audit

Kaesong Branch Office audit Semi-annual review of US GAAP financial statements

US GAAP financial statements audit

   2,319    19,795

2007

   Deloitte Anjin LLC   

Quarterly and semi-annual review of financial statements Semi-annual review of consolidated financial statements Non-consolidated financial statements audit Consolidated financial statements audit

US GAAP financial statements audit

   1,985    37,000

2006

   KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.   

Semi-annual review (consolidated and non-consolidated) Quarterly review Non-consolidated financial statements audit Consolidated financial statements audit Semi-annual review of US GAAP financial statements

US GAAP financial statements audit

   2,717    35,000

 

26


Table of Contents

V. Management and Affiliated Companies

1. Overview of the Board of Directors and Committees under the Board

A. Matters on the Board of Directors

(1) Organization

(a) Rights of the Board of Directors

 

   

Convocation of general meeting of shareholders

 

   

Approval of budget

 

   

Approval of financial statements and business report

 

   

Establishment, transfer and closing of branch offices

 

   

Material organizational changes such as dissolution, business transfer and merger and acquisition

 

   

Issuance of new shares and disposal of forfeited shares and fractions of shares

 

   

Grant and revocation of stock purchase options

 

   

Bond subscription

 

   

Long-term loans in excess of loan plan under the Company budget

 

   

Deciding matters on issuance of convertible bonds and bonds with warrants

 

   

Establishment of subsidiaries and disposal of shares in an amount not less than Won 10 billion (Disposal of shares in an amount not more than Won 10 billion is included if it is accompanied by a transfer of management rights)

 

   

Investment and guarantee for other enterprises (Guarantee for the subsidiaries is included if the guarantee amount is not less than Won 10 billion)

 

   

Acquisition and disposal of lands and buildings, the value of which exceeds Won 10 billion

 

   

Contribution or donation of an amount not less than Won 100 million

 

   

Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation

 

   

Establishment and amendment of regulations regarding the Board of Directors

 

   

Determination on the number and remuneration of executive managers who are not Standing Directors and regulations of severance payment for the senior management

 

   

Reduction of capital and share retirement

 

   

Appointment and dismissal of Directors

 

   

Issuance of shares below par value

 

   

Exemption of Directors from their liabilities to the Company

 

   

Decisions on share dividend

 

   

Approval of transactions between the largest shareholder of the Company and affiliated persons, and report of such transactions to the general meeting of shareholders

 

   

Capitalization of reserves

 

   

Approval of transaction between the Company and a Director of the Company

 

   

Establishment and operation of committees under the Board of Directors and appointment of the committee members

 

   

Determination of expert advisors for Directors

 

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Organization of the President Recommendation Committee

 

   

Determination of screening standards for President candidates

 

   

Assessment of the President’s performance under the management contract and proposal of dismissal

 

   

Decision on standard and payment method of remuneration for the President and the Standing Directors

 

   

Consent on the President’s recommendation and proposal of dismissal of standing officer candidates

 

   

Decision on terms of contracts with the President regarding management goals

 

   

Mid- to long-term management plans

 

   

Large scale internal transactions and other internal transactions under the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act referred to in the following: (i) transaction of suspense payments or loans, (ii) transaction of securities such as shares or corporate bonds and (iii) transaction involving real estate or incorporeal asset

 

   

Appointment and dismissal of Representative Director pursuant to the latter part of Clause 1, Article 25 and latter part of Clause 2, Article 25 of the Articles of Incorporation

 

   

Determination of duties of the Representative Director pursuant to the latter part of Clause 1, Article 25 of the Articles of Incorporation

 

   

Account closing and major management performance for each quarter of a fiscal year

 

   

Operation of internal accounting management system and review and report on such operation

 

   

Other matters determined to be necessary by the Board of Directors or the President, or matters authorized under relevant statutes and Articles of Incorporation

(b) Disclosure of personal information of Director Candidates before the General Meeting of Shareholders and Recommendation of Shareholders

 

   

Notice of the annual general meeting of shareholders : February 5, 2008 (Date of the General Meeting of Shareholders: February 29, 2008)

 

   

2 Standing Director Candidates and 2 Outside Director Candidates (including an outside Director Candidate who is an Audit Committee member)

 

-  

Candidates for Standing Director

 

Name    Jong-Lok Yoon
Date of Birth    December 17, 1957
Major Occupations and Background   

(Present) Vice President, KT Corporation (Head of New Business Group)

 

Bachelor of Aerial Communication, Korea Aerospace University, 1980

Master of Electronics Engineering, Yonsei University, 1992

Telecommunication Course, Michigan State University, 1996

Chief Executive Office Course, Seoul National University, 2003

 

Joined KT Corporation, 5/1980

Chief of e-Biz Business Unit, 3/2001 to 2/2003

Chief of Marketing Planning Business Unit, 2/2003 to 12/2003

Chief of Technology Business Unit, 12/2003 to 6/2004

Chief of New Project Planning Business Unit, 7/2004 to 8/2005

Chief of Development & Strategy Group, 9/2005 to 11/2005

Chief of R&D Group, 11/2005 to 11/2006

Chief of New Business Group, 11/2006 to Present

Recommender    Representative Director, President (approved by the Board of Directors)
Relationship with the Largest Shareholder    None
Transaction between the Candidate and the Company for Past 3 Years    None
Term of Office    2/29/2008 to Date of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholder in 2009

 

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Name    Jeong-Soo Suh
Date of Birth    January 10, 1958
Major Occupations and Background   

(Present) Vice President, KT Corporation (Head of Planning Group)

 

Bachelor of Economics, Sungkyunkwan University, 1984

Master of Business Administration, Yonsei University, 1988

 

Joined KT Corporation, 2/1983

Partnership Promotion Team Manager, Privatization Promotion Committee, 2/2001 to 2/2002

Head of Global Business Unit, 2/2002 to 8/2002

Head of Privatization Promotion Unit, 8/2002 to 1/2003

Head of Financial Management Office, 1/2003 to 11/2004

Head of Planning & Coordination Office, 12/2004 to 8/2005

Head of Planning Group, 9/2005 to Present

Recommender    Representative Director, President (approved by the Board of Directors)
Relationship with the Largest Shareholder    None
Transaction between the Candidate and the Company for Past 3 Years    None
Term of Office    2/29/2008 to Date of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in 2009

 

-  

Candidates for Outside Director who are to act as Audit Committee Member

 

Name    Jeong-Suk Koh
Date of Birth    May 22, 1957
Major Occupations and Background   

(Present) President, Ilshin Investment Co., Ltd.

 

Bachelor of Business Administration, Seoul National University, 1980

Master of Business, Science, KAIST, 1982

Doctor of Business Administration, MIT, U.S., 1989

 

Ilshin Spinning Co., Ltd., Planning Department, 1982 to 1983

Graduate School of Business Administration, MIT, U.S., Teaching & Research Assistant, 1983 to 1989

McKinsey & Co., Consultant, 1989 to 1991

President, Ilshin Investment Co., Ltd., 1991 to Present

Recommender    Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee
Relationship with the Largest Shareholder    None
Transaction between the Candidate and the Company for Past 3 Years    None
Term of Office    2/29/2008 to Date of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in 2011

 

-  

Candidates for Outside Directors who are to act as Audit Committee Member

 

Name    Gyu-Taeg Oh
Date of Birth    February 20, 1959
Major Occupations and Background   

(Present) President, Korean Fixed Income Research Institute

 

Bachelor of Economics, Seoul National University, 1981

Master of Business Science, KAIST, 1983

Doctor of Economics, Yale University, U.S., 1991

  

 

Certified Public Accountant, Deloitte Anjin LLC, 1983 to 1986

Expert Consultant, Kidder Peabody & Co., 1991

Assistant Professor, University of Iowa, 1991to1995

Professor, Graduate School of Business Administration, Joongang University, 1995 to present

President, Korea Fixed Income Research Institute, 1999 to present

 

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Recommender    Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee
Relationship with the Largest Shareholder    None
Transaction between the Candidate and the Company for Past 3 Years    None
Term of Office    2/29/2008 to Date of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in 2011

(c) Establishment and Organization of the Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee

 

   

Enactment of regulations for operation of the Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (1/20/2003)

 

   

Appointment of Members and Chairman of the Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (12/13/2007)

 

Name

  

Outside Director

  

Note

Jeong-Ro Yoon    O    At least half of the Directors shall be Outside Directors (satisfied the requirement of Clause 3, Article 191-16 of the Securities and Exchange Act)
Do-Whan Kim    O   
Kon-Sik Kim    O   
Jong-Kyoo Yoon    O   
Chang-Yop Yi    O   

Jeong-Soo Suh

   X   

(d) Current Status of Outside Directors

 

Name

  

Experience

  

Relationship with the

Largest Shareholder

  

Participation in internal and
external training programs

Jeong-Ro Yoon   

- Vice President, Korean Sociological Association

 

- (Present) Professor, School of Humanities and Social Science, KAIST

   Not Applicable   

•   Regular course for Directors

 

- Participant and period: Gyu-Taeg Oh (Feb.12~Apr.15) Jeong- Suk Koh (Sept. 16~Nov.13)

 

- Hosted by the Korea Directors Association

 

•   ‘What are the problems with the succession of management rights?’

 

- Participant: Jeong-Suk Koh

 

- Period: May 21

 

- Hosted by the Korea Directors Association

Do-Whan Kim   

 

- Researcher, KISDI

 

- (Present) Professor, Business Administration, Sejong University

   Not Applicable   
Kon-Sik Kim   

 

- Vice President, Korea Institute of Directors

 

- (Present) Professor, College of Law, Seoul National University

   Not Applicable   
Jong-Kyoo Yoon   

 

- Vice Representative, Samil Pricewaterhouse Coopers

 

- Vice Chairman, Kookmin Bank Private Banking Group

 

- (Present) Standing Consultant, Kim & Chang

   Not Applicable   

 

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Table of Contents

Paul C. Yi

(Chang Yop Yi)

  

- President, Hershey Food Corporation Korea Branch

 

- President, Nong Shim Kellogg Co.

 

- (Present) President, Coca-Cola Korea Co., Ltd.

   Not Applicable   

•   Key issues on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

- Participant: members of the Audit Committee

 

- Period: May 31

 

- Hosted by Deloitte

Jeong-Suk Koh   

 

- Teaching & Research Assistant, MIT School of Business, U.S.

 

- McKinsey & Co. Consultant

 

- (Present) President, Ilshin Investment Co., Ltd.

   Not Applicable   
Gyu-Taeg Oh   

 

- Deloitte Anjin LLC

 

- (Present) President, Korea Fixed Income Research Institute

   Not Applicable   

 

* Outside Director Committee supporting team : Innovation Planning Department Corporate Governance Team Manager : Kwon Oh Hwan, Director (+82 31 727 0662)

(2) Operation of the Board of Directors

(a) Operational Rules of the Board of Directors

 

   

Convocation: by the President or the Chairman

 

   

Issues to be Submitted and Discussed: Please refer to “Rights of the Board of Directors” specified above

 

   

Resolution: A resolution of the Board of Directors Meeting shall be adopted by the affirmative vote of the majority of Directors present at the meeting, provided that the majority of the registered Directors are present at the meeting.

 

   

A resolution shall be adopted by the affirmative vote of two thirds of the registered Directors in the event of sale of a subsidiary’s shares accompanied by transfer of the management right.

 

   

A resolution shall be adopted by the affirmative vote of two thirds of the registered Outside Directors in the event that such resolution is relating to dismissal of the President.

(b) Major Activities of the Board of Directors

 

Order

  

Date

  

Subject

  

Result of

Discussion

  

Note

First    Jan. 11    1) Report on KT’s major management issues    Original proposal received    —  
Second    Jan. 17    2) Approval of Financial Statements of the 26th Term    Original proposal approved    —  
      3) Business Report of the 26th Term    Original proposal approved   
      4) Funds Plan of 2008    Proposal received   
Third    Jan. 30    5) Approval on recommendation of candidates for Standing Directors    Original proposal approved    —  
      6) Recommendation of candidates for the Audit Committee members    Original proposal approved   
      7) Convocation of Regular General Meeting of Shareholders of 26th Term    Original proposal approved   
      8) Approval of Financial Statements of the 26th Term    Original proposal approved   
      9) Business Report of the 26th Term    Original proposal approved   

 

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      10) Management appraisal on fiscal year 2007 and future plans    Original proposal received   
      11) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of Fiscal Year 2007    Original proposal received   
      12) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of Fiscal Year 2007 (prepared by the Audit Committee)    Original proposal received   
      13) Report on validity of the Audit Committee    Original proposal received   
      14) Proposal on standards and method of payment of remuneration of President and Executive Directors    Original proposal approved   
      15) Approval of the proposal on limit on remuneration of Directors for 2008    Original proposal approved   
      16) Amendment of the Rules on Severance Payment for Executive Directors    Amended proposal approved   
      17) Approval of the proposal on the employment contract for the management    Original proposal approved   
      18) Approval of a joint venture for the acquisition of basic technology on object advertisement    Original proposal approved   
Fourth    Feb. 13    19) Proposal on the organization of Board of Directors    Original proposal approved    —  
Fifth    Feb. 29    20) Appointment of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and members of the committees under the Board of Directors    Members and chairman appointed    —  
Sixth    Mar. 27    21) Proposal on long term incentive    Original proposal approved    —  
      22) Disposal of long term equities    Original proposal approved   
      23) Approval of the limit on transactions with KTF for 2008    Original proposal approved    —  
      24) Approval of the online middle and high school business plan    Conditional approval    —  
      25) Amendment of the Audit Committee’s policies and procedures    Original proposal approved    —  
      26) Amendment of policies on the Board of Directors and internal accounting management    Original proposal approved    —  
Seventh    Apr. 24    27) Proposal on subscription to UN Global Compact    Original proposal approved    —  
      28) Proposal to raise and manage investment capital for the promotion of new businesses    Original proposal approved    —  
      29) Proposal for the construction of a data center    Original proposal approved    —  
      30) Report on statement of accounts for the first quarter of 2008 fiscal year    Original proposal received    —  
      31) Report on management achievements for the first quarter of 2008    Original proposal received    —  
Eighth    Jun. 18    32) Plan to establish IT specialized company    Original proposal approved    —  
      33) Plan to enhance Shareholder’s value    Original proposal approved    —  
Ninth    Jul. 24    34) Mid to long-term strategy plan for real estates owned by KT    Original proposal received    —  
      35) Proposal to dispose Seong-su IT site    Original proposal approved    —  

 

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Table of Contents
          36) Proposal to dispose vacant land in Garak branch
office
   Original proposal approved    —  
      37) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of the first half of fiscal year 2008    Original proposal received    —  
      38) Report on statement of accounts for the first half of 2008 fiscal year    Original proposal received    —  
      39) Report on management achievements for the first half of 2008    Original proposal received    —  
Tenth    Sep. 26    40) Equity investment to KT Telecop    Original proposal approved   

(c) Main Activities of the Outside Directors at the Board of Directors Meetings

 

Meeting

  

Date

  

Number of Outside Directors Present

(Total Number of Outside Directors)

  

Note

1st

   Jan. 11    7(7)    —  

2nd

   Jan. 17    7(7)    —  

3rd

   Jan. 30    6(7)    —  

4th

   Feb. 13    7(7)    —  

5th

   Feb. 29    7(7)    —  

6th

   Mar. 27    7(7)    —  

7th

   Apr. 24    7(7)    —  

8th

   Jun. 18    7(7)    —  

9th

   Jul. 24    7(7)    —  

10th

   Sep. 26    7(7)    —  

(d) Status of the Organization of the Committees under the Board of Directors

 

Title

  

Organization

  

Name

  

Purpose of Establishment and Authority

  

Note

Evaluation & Compensation Committee   

5 Outside

Directors

  

Jong-Kyoo Yoon

(Chairperson)

Jeong-Ro Yoon

Do-Whan Kim

Jeong-Suk Koh

Gyu-Taeg Oh

   Management Agreement with the President and Assessment    —  
Executive Committee   

3 Standing

Directors

  

Joong-Soo Nam

(Chairperson)

Jong-Lok Yoon

Jeong-Soo Suh

   Management and financial matters authorized by the Board of Directors    —  
Related-party Transaction Committee   

4 Outside

Directors

  

Kon-Sik Kim

(Chairperson)

Do-Whan Kim

Paul C. Yi

Jeong-Suk Koh

   Review on internal transactions    —  
Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee   

5 Outside

Directors, 1

Standing

Director

  

Jeong-Ro Yoon

(Chairperson)

Do-Whan Kim

Kon-Sik Kim

Jong-Kyoo Yoon

Paul C. Yi

Jeong-Soo Suh

   Reviewing the qualifications of potential candidates and proposing nominees to be elected at the annual general shareholders meeting    —  
Audit Committee   

4 Outside

Directors

  

Do-Whan Kim (Chairperson)

Jeong-Ro Yoon

Jong-Kyoo Yoon

Gyu-Taeg Oh

   Matters related to accounting and audit    —  

 

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Table of Contents

(e) Activities of the Committees under the Board of Directors

Evaluation & Compensation Committee

 

Meeting Date

  

Agenda

   Results
on
discussion
   Independent and Non-Executive Directors
         Jong Kyoo
Yoon
  Jeong Ro
Yoon
  Stuart B.
Solomon
  Do-Whan
Kim
  Thae Surn
Kwarg
         Attendance
100%
  Attendance
100%
  Attendance
100%
  Attendance
100%
  Attendance
50%
         Voting Result

Jan. 16

   1) Comprehensive report on FY2007 CEO management assessment, a progression index    Proposal

received

   For   For   For   For   For
  

 

2) Improvement of CEOs evaluation and remuneration model

  

 

Proposal

received

  

 

For

 

 

For

 

 

For

 

 

For

 

 

For

Jan. 29

  

 

3) Improvement of CEOs evaluation and remuneration model

  

 

Original

proposal

approved

  

 

For

 

 

For

 

 

For

 

 

For

 

 

Absent

  

 

4) Proposal for remuneration standards and payment methods for the President and Standing Directors

  

 

Proposal

received

  

 

For

 

 

For

 

 

For

 

 

For

 

 

Absent

  

 

5) Proposal for limit on remuneration of Directors for 2008

  

 

Amended

proposal

approved

  

 

For
(amended)

 

 

For
(amended)

 

 

For
(amended)

 

 

For
(amended)

 

 

Absent

  

 

6) Amendment of the Rules on Severance Payment for Executive Directors

  

 

Original

proposal

approved

  

 

For

 

 

For

 

 

For

 

 

For

 

 

Absent

Feb. 13

   7) Result of 2007 CEO management assessment    Original

proposal

approved

   For   For   For   For   For
  

 

8) 2008 CEO management goal

  

 

Original

proposal

approved

  

 

For

 

 

For

 

 

For

 

 

For

 

 

For

 

* Members of the Board of Directors elected on February 29, 2008: (Jong-Kyoo Yoon, Jeong-Ro Yoon, Do-Whan Kim, Jeong-Suk Koh, Gyu-Taeg Oh)

 

Meeting Date

  

Agenda

   Results
on
discussion
   Independent and Non-Executive Directors
         Jong Kyoo
Yoon
  Jeong Ro
Yoon
  Do-Hwan
Kim
  Jeong-Suk
Koh
  Gyu-Taeg
Oh
         Attendance
100%
  Attendance
100%
  Attendance
100%
  Attendance
100%
  Attendance
100%
         Voting Result
Mar. 25    9) Plan on evaluation and management of FY2008 CEO goals    Original

proposal

approved

   For   For   For   For   For
  

 

10) Payment of long-term performance compensation

  

 

Amended

proposal

approved

   For
(amended)
  For
(amended)
  For
(amended)
  For
(amended)
  For
(amended)
Jul. 23    11) Assessment of 2008 CEOs management goal    Original

proposal

received

   For   For   For   For   For
Sep. 2    12) Proposal of 2008 CEOs management goal assessment scheme    Original

proposal

approved

   For   For   For   For   For

 

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Table of Contents

Standing Committee

 

Meeting Date

  

Agenda

   Results
on
discussion
   Executive Directors
         Joong-Soo
Nam
   Jong-Lok
Yoon
   Jeong-Soo
suh
         Attendance
100%
   Attendance
100%
   Attendance
100%
         Voting Result
Mar. 3    1) Establishment of Global VC Partner Network    Original

proposal

approved

   For    For    For
Jun. 9    2) Payment guarantee on Daejeon FutureX business    Original

proposal

approved

   For    For    For
Jul. 17    3) Plan for issuance of corporate bonds in the third quarter of 2008    Original

proposal

approved

   For    For    For
Aug. 13    4) Proposal for the relocation and closing of branch offices    Original

proposal

approved

   For    For    For
Sep. 25    5) Proposal for the foundation of the Digital Media Industry Association    Original

proposal

approved

   For    For    For
   6) Plan for issuance of corporate bonds in the fourth quarter of 2008    Original

proposal

approved

   For    For    For

Related-party Transactions Committee

 

Meeting Date

  

Agenda

   Results
on
discussion
   Independent and Non-Executive Directors
         Kon-Sik
Kim
   Do-Hwan
Kim
   Paul C. Yi    Jeong-Suk
Koh
         Attendance
100%
   Attendance
100%
   Attendance
100%
   Attendance
100%
         Voting Result

Mar. 25

   1) Approval of the limit on transactions with KTF for 2008    Original

proposal

approved

   For    For    For    For
   2) Approval of continual transactions with affiliates for FY2008   

 

Original

proposal

approved

  

 

For

  

 

For

  

 

For

  

 

For

Sep. 26

   3) Approval of equity investment to KT Telecop    Original

proposal

approved

   For    For    For    For

 

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Table of Contents

Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee

 

Meeting Date

  

Agenda

  

Results on
discussion

   Independent and Non-Executive Directors
         Jeong-Ro
Yoon
   Do-Whan
Kim
   Kon-Sik
Kim
   Jong-Kyoo
Yoon
   Paul C. Yi
         Attendance
100%
   Attendance
100%
   Attendance
100%
   Attendance
100%
   Attendance
1000%
         Voting Result

Jan. 3

  

1) Support plan for the recommendation of Outside Director candidate

 

2) Report on activities plan of the research agency

  

Original

proposal

approved

   For    For    For    For    For
     

 

Original

proposal

approved

   For    For    For    For    For

Jan. 11

   3) Organization of candidate recommendation advisory council   

Advisory

council

organized

   For    For    For    For    For

Jan. 16

  

4) Evaluation of KT Outside Director Candidates and Discussion on Recommendation Method

 

5) Recommendation of Candidates for Outside Directors

 

  - Jeong-Suk Koh, Jung-Soo Kim, Gyu-Taeg Oh

 

6) Recommendation of Candidates for Outside Directors

 

  - Jeong-Suk Koh, Gyu-Taeg Oh

   Discussed    For    For    For    For    For
     

 

Candidates

confirmed

   For    For    For    For    For
     

 

Candidates

confirmed

   For    For    For    For    For

B. Audit Committee

(1) Matters on Audit Institution

(a) Establishment and Method of Organization of Audit Committee (Auditors)

 

   

Purpose of operational regulations for Audit Committee

 

  -  

To regulate matters necessary for effective operation of Audit Committee

 

   

Rights and Duties

 

  -  

The Audit Committee may audit the Company’s accounting and business affairs, and demand, whenever necessary, Directors of the Company to report on the relevant matters thereof. The Committee may handle the matters provided for under the relevant statutes, the Articles of Incorporation or the operational rules of the Audit Committee and those matters authorized by the Board of Directors.

 

   

Members of the Audit Committee shall be appointed by a resolution of the general meeting of shareholders, and at least one financial expert must be appointed as a member.

(b) The Audit Committee’s Internal Device for Access to Management Information Necessary for Audit

 

   

Types of Meetings

 

  -  

The Committee shall hold a regular meeting in the first month of every quarter of each year and may hold an extraordinary meeting whenever necessary

 

   

Right of Convocation

 

  -  

The Audit Committee Meeting shall be convened by the Chairman of the Committee upon the request of the President or a member of the Committee.

 

   

Convocation Process

 

  -  

The Chairman shall send every member of the Committee a notice specifying date, location and agenda of the meeting through facsimile, telegram, registered mail or other electronic measures, at least 3 days before the date of the meeting

 

   

The Committee shall deliberate on or resolve the following matters:

 

  -  

Matters on the General Meeting of Shareholders

 

   

Request to the Board of Directors to convene an extraordinary meeting of shareholders

 

   

Investigation and statement on agenda and documents of the General Meeting of Shareholders

 

  -  

Matters on Directors and Board of Directors

 

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Report to the Board of Directors on a Director’s activities that are in violation of relevant statutes or the Articles of Incorporation

 

   

Preparation and submission of Audit Report on financial statements that are to be submitted to the General Meeting of Shareholders

 

   

Injunction on illegal activities of a Director

 

   

Request for a report on the performance of Directors

 

   

Assessment report of operational status of internal accounting management system

 

   

Assessment report on Audit Committee

 

   

Matters authorized by the Board of Directors

 

  -  

Matters on Audit

 

   

Request on performance of Directors or investigation on business and financial status of the Company

 

   

Investigation on subsidiaries under the Commercial Code

 

   

Receipt of report from a Director

 

   

Representation of the Company in a lawsuit between a Director and the Company

 

   

Decision on institution of a lawsuit upon a minority shareholder’s request for institution of a suit against Directors

 

   

Approval for appointment, change or dismissal of an external auditor (the “Auditor”)

 

   

Receipt of reports made by the Auditor on a Director’s misconduct in the course of performing his duties or a material fact that is in violation of relevant statutes or the Articles of Incorporation

 

   

Receipt of reports made by the Auditor on the Company’s violation of accounting standards etc.

 

   

Assessment on audit of the Auditor

 

   

Assessment on independence of the Auditor

 

   

Pre-approval on services provided by the Auditor

 

   

Auditing plans for the year and the audit result

 

   

Assessment on the internal control system

 

   

Verification of corrective measures regarding audit results

 

   

Approval for appointment and proposal for dismissal of a person in charge of internal audit

 

   

Review of feasibility of material accounting policies and change in accounting estimates

 

   

Review on soundness and propriety of corporate financing and accuracy of financial reports

 

   

Establishment of whistle-blowing system

 

  -  

Other Matters Provided by the Relevant Statutes and the Articles of Incorporation ·

 

   

The Audit Committee may, whenever necessary, require internal audit organization to separately report on its audit activities.

(c) Personal Information of Members of the Audit Committee

 

Name

  

Experience

  

Note

Do-Whan Kim   

- Researcher, KISDI

 

- (Present) Professor, Business Administration & Accounting, Sejong University

   —  
Jeong-Ro Yoon   

- Vice President, Korean Sociological Association

 

- (Present) Professor, School of Humanities and Social Science, KAIST

   —  
Jong-Kyoo Yoon   

- Vice Representative, Samil Pricewaterhouse Coopers

 

- Vice Chairman, Kookmin Bank Private Banking Group

 

- (Present) Standing Consultant, Kim & Chang

   —  
Gyu-Taeg Oh   

- Vice Representative, Deloitte Anjin

 

- (Present) President, Korea Fixed Income Research Institute

   —  

 

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Table of Contents

(2) Major Activities of the Audit Committee (Auditor)

 

Order

  

Date

  

Subject

  

Result of Discussion

  

Note

First    Jan. 16    1) Approval of Financial Statements of 26th Term    Original proposal approved    —  
      2) Business Report of 26th Term    Original proposal approved   
      3) Report on Final Audit of Fiscal Year 2007    Original proposal received   
      4) Report on Audit Records of 2007 and Audit Plan for 2008    Original proposal received   
Second    Jan. 29    5) Approval of Financial Statements of 26th Term    Original proposal approved    —  
      6) Business Report of 26th Term    Original proposal approved   
      7) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of Fiscal Year 2007    Original proposal received   
      8) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of Fiscal Year 2007 (prepared by Audit Committee)    Original proposal received   
      9) Report on Validity of the Audit Committee    Original proposal received   
Third    Feb. 13    10) Report on agenda of General Meeting of Shareholders for 26th Term and Result on Document Investigation    Original proposal received    —  
      11) Written Opinion on operational status of internal compliance device of the Audit Committee    Original proposal received   
      12) Audit Report for Regular General Meeting of Shareholders of 26th Term    Original proposal received   
Fourth    Mar. 25    13) Appointment of the Chairperson of the Audit Committee    Chairperson appointed    —  
      14) Report on the result of consolidated settlement of account for Fiscal Year 2007    Original proposal received   
      15) Approval of remuneration to independent auditor for fiscal year 2008    Conditional approval   
      16) Approval of consolidated company’s independent auditor and remuneration for fiscal year 2008    Original proposal approved   
      17) Report on 2008 Outside Auditor Audit Plan    Original proposal received   
Fifth    Mar. 25    18) Pre-approval of services provided by the Auditor    Original proposal received   
      19) Report on statement of accounts for the first quarter of 2008 fiscal year    Original proposal received   
      20) Report on business achievements for the first quarter of 2008 and future plans    Original proposal received   
Sixth    Jun. 18    21) Report on filing of Form 20-F for 2007 fiscal year    Original proposal received   
Seventh    Jul. 23    22) Report on operational condition of internal accounting management system of first half of Fiscal Year 2008    Original proposal received   
      23) Report on statement of accounts for the first half of 2008 fiscal year    Original proposal received   
      24) Report on Final Audit of first half of Fiscal Year 2008    Original proposal received   
      25) Report on business achievements for the first half of 2008 and future plans    Original proposal received   
Eighth    Sep. 2    26) Pre-approval of services provided by the Auditor    Original proposal approved   
      27) Report on the administrative orderings by the Korean Communications Commission concerning handling of customers’ personal information    Original proposal received   

 

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Table of Contents

C. Matters on Shareholder’s Exercise of Voting Right

(1) Adoption of Cumulative Voting System

Automatic introduction of the cumulative voting system following the completion of the privatization process in 2002.

(2) Adoption of the Written Voting System or Electronic Voting

Adoption of the written voting system in accordance with the changes in the Articles of Incorporation at the 23rd General Meeting of Shareholders (March 11, 2005)

(3) Exercise of Minority Shareholders’ Rights

The minority shareholders’ rights were exercised most recently at the 24th General Meeting of Shareholders in 2006.

24th General Meeting of Shareholders (March 10, 2006)

 

Shareholder

  

Contents of the

Minority

Shareholder’s Right

  

Purpose of Exercise

  

Result

  

Note

Jai Sik Ji

and others

   Shareholder proposal on the subject matter of the general meeting of shareholders    Recommendation of Outside Director candidates who will also be members of the Audit Committee    Candidates recommended through shareholder proposals failed to be appointed at the General Meeting of Shareholders (cumulative voting)    Article 191-14 of the Securities and Exchange Act

Jai Sik Ji

and others

   Request for cumulative voting    Request for cumulative voting for appointment of Outside Director candidates who will also be members of the Audit Committee    Candidates recommended through shareholder proposals failed to be appointed at the General Meeting of Shareholders (cumulative voting)    Article 191-18 of the Securities and Exchange Act

D. Remuneration to Executive Officers

(1) Remuneration paid to Directors (including Outside Directors) and Members of the Audit Committee (Auditors)

(Unit: in hundred million Won)

 

Category

  

Total

Amount

Paid

  

Amount Approved by

the General Meeting of

Shareholders

   Average
Amount Paid
per Person
  

Fair Value of

Stock Option

  

Weight

  

Reference

3 Standing Directors    7.32    50    2.44       —      —  

 

7 Outside Directors

  

 

2.52

     

 

0.36

   —      —      —  

 

* Performance-based compensation is made at year end.

 

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Table of Contents

(2) Grant and Exercise of Stock Option

 

As of September 30, 2008   (Unit: Won, shares)

 

Holder

  

Position

  

Date

of

Grant

   Shares to
be given
upon
exercise
   Type
of
Share
  

 

Changed Volume

   Unexercised   

Period for

Exercise

   Exercise
Price
   Closing
Price
               Granted    Exercised    Revoked            

Yong Kyung Lee

   Standing Director    12/26/2002    Treasury
Share
   Common
Share
   300,000    —      —      253,100   

12/27/

2004 to 12/26/

2009

   70,000    41,900

Tae-Won Chung

   Standing Director    12/26/2002    Treasury
Share
   Common
Share
   100,000    —      —      45,145    Same as Above    70,000    41,900

Young- Han Song

   Standing Director    12/26/2002    Treasury
Share
   Common
Share
   60,000    —      —      28,717    Same as Above    70,000    41,900

Ahn-Yong Choi

   Standing Director    12/26/2002    Treasury
Share
   Common
Share
   60,000    —      —      32,170    Same as Above    70,000    41,900

Hong-Sik Chun

   Standing Director    12/26/2002    Treasury
Share
   Common
Share
   100,000    —      —      12,500    Same as Above    70,000    41,900

Hyun-June Chang

   Standing Director    9/16/2003    Treasury
Share
   Common
Share
   5,200    —      —      3,000   

9/17/

2005 to 9/16/

2010

   57,000    41,900

Hui-Chang Roh

   Standing Director    2/4/2005    Treasury
Share
   Common
Share
   60,000    —      —      43,153   

2/5/

2007 to 2/4/

2012

   54,600    41,900

Total

   —      —      —      —      685,200    —      —      417,785    —      —      —  

The weighted-average of the non-exercise stock option: Won 68,316.

Remarks:

(1) Position is as of the date of the stock option grant.

(2) The closing price is the closing price as of September 30, 2008.

(3) Difference between the number of shares granted and the number shares with stock option unexercised: due to adjustment of number of granted shares that are dependent on management results and duration of continuous service

E. Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance Status

(1) Outline of Insurance

 

As of September 30, 2008   (Unit: in thousands of Won)

 

Title

   Amount of Insurance Premium Paid    Maximum
Amount Insured
   Note
   Amount Paid for
the Term
   Accumulated Amount Paid
(including the Amount Paid for the Term)
     

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance

   469,000    4,978,304    50,000,000    —  

(2) Grounds and Process of Application

- Application possible after reporting to the Board of Directors (approved at the executive officers’ meeting in May 1999).

 

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Table of Contents

- Thereafter, insurance is renewed annually.

(3) Insured Executive Officers

- Executive Officers above the level of Vice President (including Outside Directors).

- Executive Officers mentioned above include officers of the Company who have been, are, and will be appointed or designated. Officers who are appointed or designated during the insurance period are automatically insured.

(4) Damages Insured

- Damages to shareholders and a third party caused by the insured in violation of the insured’s duty of reasonable care in performance of his or her duty.

- “Damages” includes amount of compensation, amount ordered by the court, settlement amounts and attorneys fees.

(5) Exclusion

The insurance company shall not be liable to make any payment for loss in connection with any claim or claims made against the Directors or officers relating to the following matters:

 

  1. arising out of, based upon or attributable to making any personal profit or gain to which they are not legally entitled;

 

  2. arising out of, based upon or attributable to the act of a bad faith or criminal act.

 

  3. arising out of, based upon or attributable to the payment to the insured of any remuneration without the prior approval of shareholders of the Company, which shall be deemed illegal;

 

  4. arising out of, based upon or attributable to profits made from illegal insider-trading activities using non-public information;

 

  5. arising out of, based upon or attributable to payment of commissions, gratuities, benefits or any other favors provided to or for the benefit of any;

 

  6. arising out of, based upon or attributable to lawsuits related to already claimed or known to be claimed lawsuits involving other securities;

 

  7. arising out of, based upon or attributable to any lawsuit caused by the same cause as the cause that occurred before the insurance effective date;

 

  8. arising out of, based upon or attributable to any loss that was foreseeable at the time of the insurance effective date;

 

  9. arising out of, based upon or attributable to environmental pollution;

 

  10. arising out of, based upon or attributable to actions caused by an officer on behalf of other company or organization;

 

  11. arising out of, based upon or attributable to radioactive or other hazardous material;

 

  12. arising out of, based upon or attributable to disabilities, property damage or human rights violation;

 

  13. arising out of, based upon or attributable to actions taken at an affiliated company prior to its acquisition;

 

  14. arising out of, based upon or attributable to a lawsuit by the representative shareholder.

 

  * Exclusion Clause includes:

 

  - Action related to trading of treasury shares by the management;

 

  - Provision of professional service;

 

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Table of Contents
  - Year 2000;

 

  - Severance payment and pension related;

 

  - Damage claims by government authorities;

 

  - Nuclear energy hazard related matters;

 

  - Claim for damages filed by the majority shareholders or by controlling shareholders;

 

  - War and terrorists acts;

 

  - Damage claims between insured persons;

 

  - Affiliated companies;

 

  - Asbestos or fungus related hazard;

 

  - Infringement of corruption prevention law; and

 

  - Civil fines or penalties.

 

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Table of Contents

2. Equity Investment

 

(As of September 30, 2008)    (Unit: share, millions of Won, %)

 

Division

 

Account

Classification

  Name of
Company or
Item
  Purpose   Beginning balance   Increase (Decrease)   End balance   Net
Profit of
Non-affiliated

Companies
(Latest
fiscal year)
  Note
        Number of
Shares
  Equity
Ratio
    Book
Value
  Number of
Shares
  Acquisition
(disposal)
  Number of
Shares
  Equity
Ratio
    Book
Value
   

Domestic

  Equity Method Investee   KT Powertel
Co. Ltd.
  Business
promotion
  7,771,418   44.9 %   28,837   —     —     7,771,418   44.9 %   31,151   5,159   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

KT Networks
Corporation

 

 

Business
promotion

  2,000,000   100.0 %   52,900   —     —     2,000,000   100.0 %   54,822   1,906   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

KT Linkus
Co., Ltd.

 

 

Business
promotion

  2,941,668   93.8 %   8,040   —     —     2,941,668   93.8 %   2,600   -5,829   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

Telecop
Service Co.
Ltd.

 

 

Business
promotion

  4,644,376   93.8 %   10,847   —     —     4,644,376   93.8 %   9,054   -1,927   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

KT Hitel

 

 

Active in
management

  22,750,000   65.9 %   114,403   —     —     22,750,000   65.9 %   118,193   5,691   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

KT
Submarine
Co., Ltd.

 

 

Active in
management

  1,617,000   36.9 %   21,933   —     —     1,617,000   36.9 %   21,585   412   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

KT Freetel
Co., Ltd.

 

 

Active in
management

  102,129,938   53.0 %   2,620,185   —     —     102,129,938   54.3 %   2,544,868   62,672   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

KT
Commerce,
Inc.

 

 

Business
promotion

  266,000   19.0 %   1,264   —     —     266,000   19.0 %   1,393   554   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

KTF
Technologies,
Inc.

 

 

Business
promotion

  56,000   3.9 %   1,623   —     —     56,000   3.9 %   544   -17,586   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

KT Rental
Co., Ltd.

 

 

Business
promotion

  6,800,000   100.0 %   48,207   —     —     6,800,000   100.0 %   55,279   7,084   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

KT Capital
Co., Ltd.

 

 

Business
promotion

  20,200,000   100.0 %   100,043   —     —     20,200,000   100.0 %   104,795   4,666   —  

 

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Table of Contents
  Equity Method Investee   Sidus FNH
Co. Ltd.
  Business
promotion
  1,607,900   35.7 %   14,409   —     —     1,607,900   35.7 %   11,875   -1,401   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

Olive Nine
Co., Ltd.

 

 

Business
promotion

  8,750,000   19.2 %   17,880   500,000   ?1,155   9,250,000   19.5 %   15,003   -4,823   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

KT FDS
Co., Ltd.

 

 

Business
promotion

  400,000   100.0 %   7,359   —     —     400,000   100.0 %   5,266   -1,227   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

Nasmedia
Co., Ltd

 

 

Business
promotion

  —     —       —     1,767,516   26,055   1,767,516   50.0 %   25,286   2,882  

 

Newly
invested in
1st quarter

 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

Softnix Co.,
Ltd.

 

 

Business
promotion

  —     —       —     120,000   600   120,000   60.0 %   451   -358  

 

Newly
invested in
2nd
quarter

 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

Information
Premium
Edu

 

 

Business
promotion

  —     —       —     240,000   6,000   240,000   54.5 %   5,193   -980  

 

Newly
invested in
2nd
quarter

 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

KT New
Business
Investment
Fund No.1

 

 

Business
promotion

  —     —       —     100   10,000   100   90.9 %   10,120   132  

 

Newly
invested in
2nd
quarter

 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

KT Data
System

 

 

Business
promotion

  —     —       —     1,920,000   9,600   1,920,000   80.0 %   9,241   -449  

 

Newly
invested in
2nd
quarter

Overseas

 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

Korea
Telecom
America,
Inc. (USA)

 

 

Business
promotion

  6,000   100.0 %   2,937   —     —     6,000   100.0 %   3,842   106   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

Korea
Telecom
Japan Co.,
Ltd. (Japan)

 

 

Business
promotion

  12,856   100.0 %   830   —     —     12,856   100.0 %   1,797   549   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

Korea
Telecom
China Co.,
Ltd. (China)

 

 

Business
promotion

  —     100.0 %   946   —     —     —     100.0 %   1,737   383   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

Korea
Telecom
Philippines,
Inc.
(Philippines)

 

 

Business
promotion

  744,476   100.0 %   —     —     —     744,476   100.0 %   —     —    

 

in process
of disposal

 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

New
Telephone
Company,
Inc. (Russia)

 

 

Business
promotion

  5,309,189   80.0 %   125,326   —     —     5,309,189   80.0 %   179,439   35,731   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

KTSC
Investment
Management
B.V.

 

 

Business
promotion

  108   60.0 %   15   82,506   30,845   82,614   60.0 %   42,006   -132   —  
 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

Super iMax

 

 

Business
promotion

  —     60.0 %   1,321   —     -1,321   —     60.00 %   —     —    

 

Investment
in kind in
1st quarter

 

 

Equity Method Investee

 

 

East
Telecom

 

 

Business
promotion

  —     51.0 %   14,515   —     -14,515   —     51.00 %   —     —    

 

Investment
in kind in
1st quarter

 

Total

  188,006,929   —       3,193,820   4,630,122   68,419   192,637,051   —       3,255,540   93,214   —  

 

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Table of Contents

VI. Employees

1. Current Status of Employees

 

(As of September 30, 2008)    (Unit: persons, in millions of Won)

 

Type

   Number of Employees *    Average Years
in Continuous
Service
   Total
Payroll
   Average
Payroll per
Person **
   Note
   Office
Staff
   Engineers    Research
Staff
   Other    Total            

Male

   5,604    24,002    592    294    30,492    20.2    1,275,731    41.82    —  

Female

   3,155    2,067    148    7    5,377    17.6    199,430    36.99    —  

Total

   8,759    26,069    740    301    35,869    19.8    1,475,161    41.09    —  

 

* Excluding 59 Executive Directors and 287 Assistant Vice Presidents.

 

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Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

ASSETS

   September 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007
     (In millions of Korean won)

CURRENT ASSETS :

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   (Won) 1,120,741    (Won) 921,197

Short-term investment assets (Note 3)

     241,256      307,982

Accounts receivable – trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of (Won)292,556 million in 2008 and (Won)249,008 million in 2007 (Note 11)

     1,673,029      1,636,545

Accounts receivable – other, less allowance for doubtful accounts of (Won)85,546 million in 2008 and (Won)72,073 million in 2007 (Note 11)

     113,942      150,390

Accrued revenues

     8,508      6,358

Advance payments

     31,835      13,442

Prepaid expenses

     111,735      29,743

Guarantee deposits

     1,332      950

Current portion of derivative instruments assets (Note 20)

     61,133      352

Current portion of deferred income tax assets

     104,580      121,349

Inventories (Note 4)

     148,017      122,103

Other current assets

     31      1
             

Total Current Assets

     3,616,139      3,310,412
             

NON-CURRENT ASSETS :

     

Available-for-sale securities (Note 5)

     18,916      14,164

Equity method investment securities (Notes 2 and 6)

     3,477,685      3,378,153

Long-term loans

     20,722      66,263

Other investment assets

     18,535      —  

Property and equipment, net (Note 7)

     10,450,746      10,448,618

Intangible assets, net (Note 8)

     374,490      439,738

Long-term accounts receivable – trade

     45,856      41,716

Leasehold rights and deposits

     87,437      84,210

Non-current derivative instruments assets (Note 20)

     131,231      1,710

Non-current deferred income tax assets (Note 2)

     152,418      31,114

Exclusive memberships

     60,813      58,652

Long-term accounts receivable – other

     12,731      36,171

Long-term prepaid expenses

     10,374      6,261
             

Total Non-current Assets

     14,861,954      14,606,770
             

TOTAL ASSETS

   (Won) 18,478,093    (Won) 17,917,182
             

(Continued)

 

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Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   September 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007
     (In millions of Korean won)

CURRENT LIABILITIES :

     

Accounts payable – trade (Note 11)

   (Won) 657,986    (Won) 769,861

Accounts payable – other (Note 11)

     711,612      817,121

Advance receipts

     55,476      55,105

Withholdings

     60,019      66,092

Accrued expenses (Note 11)

     469,079      297,628

Income taxes payable

     123,398      255,292

Current portion of bonds and long-term borrowings (Note 9)

     411,592      437,958

Unearned revenue

     4,493      1,146

Key money deposits (Note 11)

     110,686      121,963

Derivative instruments liabilities (Note 20)

     11,191      132,281

Current portion of accrued provisions (Notes 10 and 19)

     33,398      36,894
             

Total Current Liabilities

     2,648,930      2,991,341
             

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES :

     

Bonds (Note 9)

     5,425,914      4,589,288

Long-term borrowings (Note 9)

     29,632      26,582

Provisions for severance indemnities

     507,002      447,912

Accrued provisions (Note 10)

     7,828      20,677

Refundable deposits for telephone installation

     808,775      841,356

Long-term accounts payable – other (Note 11)

     116,897      109,868

Long-term advance receipts

     4,924      5,605

Long-term deposits received

     33,839      24,660
             

Total Non-current Liabilities

     6,934,811      6,065,948
             

Total Liabilities

     9,583,741      9,057,289
             

(Continued)

 

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Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   September 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 
     (In millions of Korean won)  

EQUITY :

    

Common Stock (Notes 1 and 12)

     1,560,998       1,560,998  

Capital Surplus (Notes 2 and 6)

     1,257,116       1,272,634  

Capital Adjustments :

    

Treasury stock (Note 15)

     (3,824,881 )     (3,825,688 )

Stock options (Note 14)

     8,880       8,880  

Stock grants (Note 14)

     1,065       1,022  
                

Total Capital Adjustments

     (3,814,936 )     (3,815,786 )
                

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income :

    

Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities (Note 5)

     958       2,559  

Increase in equity of associates (Note 6)

     39,414       11,565  

Decrease in equity of associates (Note 6)

     (2,692 )     (16,966 )

Unrealized gain on valuation of derivatives (Note 20)

     13,728       2,024  

Unrealized loss on valuation of derivatives (Note 20)

     (541 )     —    
                

Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Notes 2 and 13)

     50,867       (818 )
                

Retained Earnings (Note 2)

     9,840,307       9,842,865  

Total Equity

     8,894,352       8,859,893  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   (Won) 18,478,093     (Won) 17,917,182  
                

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months
ended
September 30,
2008
   Nine months
ended

September 30,
2008
   Three months
ended
September 30,
2007
   Nine months
ended

September 30,
2007
     (In millions of Korean won)

OPERATING REVENUES (Notes 11 and 16)

   (Won) 2,913,475    (Won) 8,909,529    (Won) 2,958,306    (Won) 8,940,036

OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 11 and 17)

     2,584,047      7,879,438      2,640,386      7,690,071
                           

OPERATING INCOME

     329,428      1,030,091      317,920      1,249,965
                           

NON-OPERATING REVENUES :

           

Interest income

     22,341      66,288      24,311      75,787

Foreign currency transaction gain

     16,086      27,651      992      2,568

Foreign currency translation gain

     14,570      32,091      10,451      16,329

Equity in income of associates (Note 6)

     23,153      65,097      13,616      49,079

Dividend income

     —        80      2      2

Gain on breach of contracts

     134      565      402      1,108

Gain on disposal of useless materials

     6,868      17,090      7,246      15,815

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities

     —        10      —        —  

Gain on disposal of equity method investment securities

     —        —        383      383

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

     1,017      3,011      919      14,409

Reversal of accrued provisions (Note 10)

     1,384      5,422      1,782      50,993

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

     —        —        43,308      9,450

Gain on settlement of derivatives

     1,051      5,957      3,561      7,922

Gain on valuation of derivatives (Note 20)

     207,119      311,554      15,482      22,030

Other non-operating revenue

     9,310      28,603      13,876      71,824
                           

Total Non-operating Revenue

     303,033      563,419      136,331      337,699
                           

NON-OPERATING EXPENSES :

           

Interest expense

     78,821      237,223      77,253      235,243

Other bad debt expense

     12,237      17,328      —        —  

Foreign currency transaction loss

     10,409      17,816      1,051      3,472

Foreign currency translation loss

     290,117      486,469      1,573      2,304

Equity in loss of associates (Note 6)

     —        83,202      10,747      21,221

Donations

     20,407      62,649      25,929      53,787

Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities

     —        —        —        520

Loss on disposal of equity method investment securities

     —        —        549      549

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     6,697      30,924      5,776      22,551

Loss on impairment of property and equipment (Note 7)

     970      991      4,457      4,457

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     5      484      —        161

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

     —        —        3,692      7,066

Loss on settlement of derivatives

     846      3,944      2,857      8,517

Loss on valuation of derivatives (Note 20)

     3,669      5,704      2,847      10,219

Other non-operating expense

     9,376      56,644      3,176      29,233
                           

Total Non-operating Expenses

     433,554      1,003,378      139,907      399,300
                           

(Continued)

           

 

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KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months
ended
September 30,
2008
   Nine months
ended
September 30,
2008
   Three months
ended
September 30,
2007
   Nine months
ended
September 30,
2007
     (In millions of Korean won)

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     198,907      590,132      314,344      1,188,364

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     37,510      114,130      56,974      314,001
                           

NET INCOME (Note 2)

   (Won) 161,397    (Won) 476,002    (Won) 257,370    (Won) 874,363
                           

NET INCOME PER SHARE (Notes 2 and 18)

           

Basic and diluted net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 798    (Won) 2,343    (Won) 1,250    (Won) 4,217
                           

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

 

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KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

    Common
stock
  Capital
surplus
    Capital
adjustments
    Other
comprehensive
Income (loss)
    Retained
earnings
    Total  
    (In millions of Korean won)  

Balance as of January 1, 2007 (as reported)

  (Won) 1,560,998   (Won) 1,440,910     (Won) (3,817,717 )   (Won) 10,978     (Won) 9,353,911     (Won) 8,549,080  

A change in accounting policy (Note 2)

    —       (153,657 )     —         (23,076 )     119,506       (57,227 )
                                             

As restated

    1,560,998     1,287,253       (3,817,717 )     (12,098 )     9,473,417       8,491,853  

Dividends

    —       —         —         —         (416,190 )     (416,190 )
                       

Retained earnings after appropriations

    —       —         —         —         9,057,227       8,075,663  

Net income for the period

    —       —         —         —         874,363       874,363  

Acquisition of treasury stock

    —       —         (91,518 )     —         —         (91,518 )

Disposal of treasury stock

    —       —         884       —         —         884  

Retirement of treasury stock

    —       —         91,518       —         (91,518 )     —    

Offset of loss on disposal of treasury stock

    —       (133 )     —         —         —         (133 )

Other capital surplus

    —       (2,575 )     —         —         —         (2,575 )

Stock options

    —       —         25       —         —         25  

Other share-based payment

    —       —         766       —         —         766  

Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities

    —       —         —         (348 )     —         (348 )

Increase in equity of associates

    —       —         —         (2,701 )     —         (2,701 )

Decrease in equity of associates

    —       —         —         5,225       —         5,225  

Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge

    —       —         —         2,285       —         2,285  
                                             

Balance as of September 30, 2007

  (Won) 1,560,998   (Won) 1,284,545     (Won) (3,816,042 )   (Won) (7,637 )   (Won) 9,840,072     (Won) 8,861,936  
                                             

 

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KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Continued)

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Common
stock
   Capital
surplus
    Capital
adjustments
    Other
comprehensive
Income
    Retained
earnings
    Total  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

Balance as of January 1, 2008 (as reported)

   (Won) 1,560,998    (Won) 1,440,777     (Won) (3,815,786 )   (Won) 7,771     (Won) 9,699,015     (Won) 8,892,775  

A change in accounting policy (Note 2)

     —        (168,143 )     —         (8,589 )     146,471       (30,261 )
                                               

As restated

     1,560,998      1,272,634       (3,815,786 )     (818 )     9,845,486       8,862,514  

Dividends

     —        —         —         —         (407,374 )     (407,374 )
                         

Retained earnings after appropriations

     —        —         —         —         9,438,112       8,455,140  

Net income for the period

     —        —         —         —         476,002       476,002  

Acquisition of treasury stock

     —        —         (73,807 )     —         —         (73,807 )

Disposal of treasury stock

     —        —         807       —         —         807  

Retirement of treasury stock

     —        —         73,807       —         (73,807 )     —    

Offset of loss on disposal of treasury stock

     —        (144 )     —         —         —         (144 )

Other capital surplus

     —        (15,374 )     —         —         —         (15,374 )

Other share-based payment

     —        —         43       —         —         43  

Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities

     —        —         —         (1,601 )     —         (1,601 )

Increase in equity of associates

     —        —         —         27,849       —         27,849  

Decrease in equity of associates

     —        —         —         14,274       —         14,274  

Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge

     —        —         —         11,704       —         11,704  

Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge

     —        —         —         (541 )     —         (541 )
                                               

Balance as of September 30, 2008

   (Won) 1,560,998    (Won) 1,257,116     (Won) (3,814,936 )   (Won) 50,867     (Won) 9,840,307     (Won) 8,894,352  
                                               

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

 

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KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine months ended September 30,  
     2008     2007  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   (Won) 476,002     (Won) 874,363  

Expenses not involving cash payments:

    

Share-based payment

     1,065       792  

Provision for severance indemnities

     205,018       257,406  

Depreciation

     1,459,235       1,437,635  

Amortization

     122,888       116,232  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     78,943       —    

Interest expense

     3,436       3,059  

Other bad debt expense

     17,328       —    

Foreign currency translation loss

     486,469       2,299  

Equity in loss of associates

     83,202       21,221  

Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities

     —         520  

Loss on disposal of equity method investment securities

     —         549  

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     30,924       22,551  

Loss on impairment of property and equipment

     991       4,457  

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     484       161  

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

     —         7,066  

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     5,704       10,219  

Other non-operating expense

     2,191       4,140  
                

Sub-total

     2,497,878       1,888,307  
                

Income not involving cash receipts:

    

Interest income

     3,122       3,878  

Foreign currency translation gain

     31,405       16,329  

Equity in income of associates

     65,097       49,079  

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities

     10       —    

Gain on disposal of equity method investment securities

     —         383  

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

     3,011       14,409  

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

     —         9,450  

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     311,554       22,030  
                

Sub-total

     (414,199 )     (115,558 )
                

(Continued)

 

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KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine months ended September 30,  
     2008     2007  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities:

    

Accounts receivable – trade

   (83,479 )   (313,003 )

Accounts receivable – other

   31,303     13,811  

Accrued revenues

   (2,149 )   (4,755 )

Advance payments

   (18,392 )   (6,240 )

Prepaid expenses

   (81,992 )   (65,947 )

Guarantee deposits

   (382 )   835  

Derivative instruments assets

   352     1,669  

Other current assets

   (30 )   55  

Inventories

   (25,970 )   (4,488 )

Long-term accounts receivable – trade

   (8,672 )   (489 )

Leasehold rights and deposits

   (3,227 )   (3,811 )

Deferred income tax assets

   (118,512 )   2,389  

Exclusive memberships

   (2,162 )   (997 )

Long-term accounts receivable – other

   24,171     763  

Long-term prepaid expenses

   (4,113 )   896  

Accounts payable – trade

   (138,545 )   (12,617 )

Accounts payable – other

   (109,094 )   (296,965 )

Advance receipts

   370     (19,214 )

Withholdings

   (6,487 )   2,405  

Accrued expenses

   171,452     256,585  

Income taxes payable

   (131,839 )   (69,273 )

Unearned revenue

   3,347     4,166  

Key money deposits

   (11,276 )   (20,737 )

Derivative instruments liabilities

   (389 )   (4,629 )

Payment of severance indemnities

   (145,927 )   (139,723 )

Accrued provisions

   (16,345 )   (42,730 )

Refundable deposits for telephone installation

   (32,581 )   (49,389 )

Deferred income tax liabilities

   —       (16,896 )

Long-term advance receipts

   (681 )   (684 )

Long-term deposits received

   9,179     18,314  
            

Sub-total

   (702,070 )   (770,699 )
            

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

   1,857,611     1,876,413  
            

(Continued)

 

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KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine months ended September 30,  
     2008     2007  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash inflows from investing activities:

    

Decrease in short-term investment assets

   206,948     83,056  

Disposal of available-for-sale securities

   10     2,457  

Decrease in equity method investment securities

   6,531     64,240  

Collection of long-term loans

   7,642     16,966  

Decrease in other investment assets

   —       208  

Disposal of property and equipment

   30,166     49,851  

Increase of contribution for construction

   53,748     47,795  
            

Sub-total

   305,045     264,573  
            

Cash outflows for investing activities:

    

Increase in short-term investment assets

   102,323     91,297  

Acquisition of available-for-sale securities

   6,960     —    

Acquisition of equity method investment securities

   84,447     9,008  

Acquisition of property and equipment

   1,559,364     1,352,727  

Acquisition of intangible assets

   58,124     76,427  
            

Sub-total

   (1,811,218 )   (1,529,459 )
            

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

   (1,506,173 )   (1,264,886 )
            

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash inflows from financing activities:

    

Issuance of bonds

   777,292     324,144  

Increase in long-term borrowings

   10,935     12,918  
            

Sub-total

   788,227     337,062  
            

(Continued)

 

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KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine months ended September 30,  
     2008     2007  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

Cash outflows for financing activities:

    

Payment of accounts payable – other

     24,875       18,768  

Repayment of current portion of bond and long-term borrowings

     434,065       553,533  

Payment of dividends

     407,374       416,190  

Acquisition of treasury stock

     73,807       91,517  
                

Sub-total

     (940,121 )     (1,080,008 )
                

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

     (151,894 )     (742,946 )
                

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     199,544       (131,419 )

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

     921,197       1,036,765  
                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD

   (Won) 1,120,741     (Won) 905,346  
                

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

 

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KT CORPORATION

NOTES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

KT Corporation (the “Company”) commenced operations on January 1, 1982 through the segregation of specified operations from the Korean Ministry of Information and Communication (the “MIC”) for the purpose of contributing to the convenience in national life and improvement of public welfare through rational management of the public telecommunication business and improvement of telecommunication technology under the Korea Telecom Act.

Upon the announcements of the Government-Invested Enterprises Management Basic Act and the Privatization Law, as of October 1, 1997, the Company became a government invested institution regulated by the Korean Commercial Code and the Company’s shares were listed on the Korea Exchange (formerly “Korea Stock Exchange”) on December 23, 1998. The Company issued 24,282,195 additional shares on May 29, 1999 and issued American Depository Shares (“ADS”), representing these new shares and government-owned shares on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Exchange. On July 2, 2001, additional ADS representing 55,502,161 government-owned shares were issued.

In 2002, the Company acquired its 60,294,575 government-owned shares according to the government’s privatization plan for government-owned companies and there is no government-owned share as of September 30, 2008.

Prior to 1991, the Company was the only telecommunication service provider in Korea. Since then, several new providers have entered the markets, as licensed by the MIC; an international call service by LG Dacom, the second telecommunication service provider, in December 1991, and local call service by Hanaro Telecom, the second local call provider, in 1999. Onse Telecom also entered a long-distance call service after its international call service. The entry of these new providers into the markets resulted in severe competition in fixed-line telephone services and high speed internet services in which large growth is not expected in the future. In order to develop new business areas, the Company commercialized the Wireless Broadband Internet (“WiBro”) service in 2006 and launched new products such as mixed products which combine certain previous services and Internet Contents On Demand (“ICOD”) services under the new brand name “MegaTV” in 2007.

 

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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company maintains its official accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, changes in equity including retained earnings or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Except for the matters described below, the significant accounting policies for the accompanying non-consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those for the 2007 annual financial statements.

The Company restated the prior period financial statements in accordance with the amendment to Statements of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKAS”) No. 15 “Investments in Associates”, and also made adjustment directly to retained earnings in accordance with the amendment to the Korea Accounting Institute (“KAI”) Opinion 06-2 “Deferred Income Taxes on Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Interests in Joint Ventures”. However, in connection with the Company’s adoption of SKAS No. 15, the Company restated only the 2007 financial statements as allowed by the transition clause of the amendment but did not restate the financial statements before 2007. Meanwhile, significant changes in the current period financial statements due to such amendments are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

    Before amendment   After amendment  

Balance sheet as of September 30, 2008

   

Equity method investment securities

  (Won) 3,499,933   (Won) 3,477,685  

Deferred income tax assets (non-current)

    152,210     152,418  

Other capital surplus included in capital surplus

    373     (183,142 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    44,085     50,867  

Retained earnings

    9,685,613     9,840,307  

Statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008

   

Net income

  (Won) 467,781   (Won) 476,002  

Basic net income per share from continuing operations (in Korean won)

    2,302     2,343  

Basic net income per share (in Korean won)

    2,302     2,343  

 

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Significant changes in the prior period financial statements due to such amendments are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

    Before amendment   After amendment  

Balance sheet as of December 31, 2007

   

Equity method investment securities

  (Won) 3,411,035   (Won) 3,378,153  

Capital surplus

    519     (167,642 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    7,771     (818 )

Retained earnings

    9,699,015     9,842,865  

Statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007

   

Net income

  (Won) 852,769   (Won) 874,363  

Basic net income per share from continuing operations (in Korean won)

    4,113     4,217  

Basic net income per share (in Korean won)

    4,113     4,217  

Certain reclassifications in prior period financial statements have been made to conform to the classifications in the current period for the purpose of ease of comparison. Such reclassifications did not have an effect on the net assets as of December 31, 2007 or net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.

Transactions or accounting events related to significant changes in the financial position or the results of operations arising after December 31, 2007 are mainly disclosed in the notes to the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.

 

3. RESTRICTED DEPOSITS

Details of restricted deposits included in short-term investment assets as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     September 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007
  

Description

Short-term investment assets

   (Won) 933    (Won) 381    Restricted for research and development
     17,305      —      Money trust accounts
                

Total

   (Won) 18,238    (Won) 381   
                

 

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Table of Contents
4. INVENTORIES VALUATION

Inventory valuations as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     September 30, 2008    December 31, 2007
     Acquisition cost    Lower of cost or
market value
   Valuation
allowance
   Acquisition cost    Lower of cost or
market value
   Valuation
allowance

Merchandise

   (Won) 144,438    (Won) 125,434    (Won) 19,004    (Won) 110,129    (Won) 90,621    (Won) 19,508

Supplies

     15,916      14,645      1,271      20,880      17,077      3,803
                                         

 

5. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

Available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are all equity securities and are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     September 30, 2008
     Percentage of
ownership (%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Fair
value
   Net asset
value
   Book
value
(Note 1)
   Unrealized
gains
(losses)
(Note 2)

K-3-I Co., Ltd.

   12.50    (Won) 300    (Won) —      (Won) 115    (Won) 300    (Won) —  

Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc.

   9.27      2,000      —        2,118      2,000      —  

Polytech Adventure Town, Inc.

   6.67      200      —        135      200      —  

ICO Global Communications Ltd.

   0.18      617      —        —        —        —  

Daegu Football Club

   1.84      300      —        88      300      —  

Kookmin Credit Information, Inc.

   2.07      1,202      —        —        —        —  

Solitech Co., Ltd.

   4.70      590      1,912      —        1,912      1,322

Vissem Electronics Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Samjin Information & Communications Co., Ltd.”)

   0.02      15      —        2      15      —  

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

   0.87      1,000      —        1,196      1,000      —  

Russia-Japan-Korea Cable System

   10.00      307      —        —        —        —  

Information and Communication Financial Cooperative

   0.01      16      —        19      16      —  

Korea Electric Engineers Association

   0.11      20      —        22      20      —  

Binext CT Financial Cooperative

   15.00      1,500      —        1,423      1,500      —  

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative Fund

   0.00      61      —        59      61      —  

MBC-ESS Sports Co., Ltd.

   8.96      1,800      —        732      1,800      —  

Amicus Wireless Technology Ltd.

   3.61      960      —        —        960      —  

ZMOS Technology, Inc.

   9.86      1,872      —        342      1,872      —  

Translink Capital Partners I, L.P. (Note 3)

   12.50      5,222      —        2,021      5,222      —  

Sovik Contents Investment Fund (Note 3)

   6.52      1,304      —        1,306      1,304      —  

Pacren Walden Ventures Parallel VI-KT, L.P. (Notes 3 and 4)

   99.01      434      —        434      434      —  
                                 

Total

      (Won) 19,720    (Won) 1,912    (Won) 10,012    (Won) 18,916   
                                 

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2007
     Percentage of
ownership (%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Fair
value
   Net asset
value
   Book
Value
(Note 1)
   Unrealized
gains
(losses)
(Note 2)

K-3-I Co., Ltd.

   12.50    (Won) 300    (Won) —      (Won) 132    (Won) 300    (Won) —  

Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc.

   9.27      2,000      —        1,891      2,000      —  

Polytech Adventure Town, Inc.

   6.67      200      —        142      200      —  

ICO Global Communications Ltd.

   0.18      617      —        —        —        —  

Daegu Football Club

   1.84      300      —        101      300      —  

Kookmin Credit Information, Inc.

   6.42      1,202      —        —        —        —  

Solitech Co., Ltd.

   4.70      590      4,120      —        4,120      3,530

Vissem Electronics Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Samjin Information & Communications Co., Ltd.”)

   0.02      15      —        2      15      —  

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

   0.93      1,000      —        1,135      1,000      —  

Russia-Japan-Korea Cable System

   10.00      307      —        —        —        —  

Information and Communication Financial Cooperative

   0.01      16      —        19      16      —  

Korea Electric Engineers Association

   0.11      20      —        22      20      —  

Binext CT Financial Cooperative

   15.00      1,500      —        1,454      1,500      —  

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative Fund

   0.00      61      —        59      61      —  

MBC-ESS Sports Co., Ltd.

   8.96      1,800      —        1,160      1,800      —  

Amicus Wireless Technology Ltd.

   4.43      960      —        169      960      —  

Opensolution Co., Ltd.

   8.97      —        —        —        —        —  

ZMOS Technology, Inc.

   9.86      1,872      —        506      1,872      —  
                                 

Total

      (Won) 12,760    (Won) 4,120    (Won) 6,792    (Won) 14,164   
                                 

 

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Table of Contents
(Note 1)    Investments in equity securities above, except Solitech Co., Ltd., do not have readily determinable fair values and therefore are stated at cost. In addition, if the estimated recoverable amount of the securities is below their acquisition cost and such difference is not deemed recoverable, write-downs of the individual securities are recorded to reduce the carrying value.
(Note 2)    The amounts are not adjusted for deferred income tax arising from the unrealized gain (loss).
(Note 3)    During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company obtained 12.50% ownership interest of Translink Capital Partners I, L.P. for (Won)5,222 million, 6.52% ownership interest of Sovik Contents Investment Fund for (Won)1,304 million and 99.01% ownership interest of Pacren Walden Ventures Parallel VI-KT, L.P. for (Won)434 million, respectively.
(Note 4)    Although the Company’s ownership interest in this company is 99.01%, it is an entrusted asset in substance. The Company concludes that it has no significant influence over this investee and classifies this investment as an available-for-sale security.

Changes in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     September 30, 2008
(9 months)
    December 31, 2007
(12 months)
 

Balance at beginning of the period

   (Won) 3,530     (Won) 6,050  

Changes in unrealized gain (loss), net

     (2,208 )     (2,520 )
                

 

Net balance at end of the period

  

 

 

1,322

 

 

 

 

3,530

 

Income tax effect

     (364 )     (971 )
                

 

Balance at end of the period

  

(Won)

 

958

 

 

(Won)

 

2,559

 

                

 

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Table of Contents
6. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Investments in securities accounted for using the equity method as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

    September 30, 2008
    Number of
shares
  Percentage
of ownership
(%)
  Acquisition
cost
  Equity in net
asset value
  Book
value
  Market
value

KT Networks Corporation (“KTN”)

  2,000,000   100.00   (Won) 23,458   (Won) 54,822   (Won) 54,822   (Won) —  

KT Rental Co., Ltd. (“KTR”)

  6,800,000   100.00     34,419     55,399     55,279     —  

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

  20,200,000   100.00     101,000     104,795     104,795     —  

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

  400,000   100.00     9,008     1,226     5,266     —  

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

  5,000   94.34     5,000     5,167     5,167     —  

KT Linkus Co., Ltd. (“KTL”)

  2,941,668   93.82     24,502     2,667     2,600     —  

KT New Business Fund No. 1 (Note 1)

  100   90.91     10,000     10,120     10,120     —  

Telecop Service Co., Ltd. (“TSC”)

  4,644,376   93.82     26,359     9,054     9,054     —  

KT DataSystems Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

  1,920,000   80.00     9,600     9,241     9,241     —  

KT Hitel Co., Ltd. (“KTH”)

  22,750,000   65.94     67,780     118,113     118,193     153,108

Sofnics Inc. (Note 1)

  120,000   60.00     600     451     451     —  

JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

  240,000   54.50     6,000     3,284     5,193     —  

KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”) (Note 2)

  102,129,938   54.25     3,821,386     2,320,484     2,544,868     3,033,259

Nasmedia, Inc. (Note 3)

  1,767,516   50.00     26,055     12,768     25,286     —  

KT Powertel Co., Ltd. (“KTP”)

  7,771,418   44.85     55,135     31,151     31,151     —  

KT Submarine Co., Ltd. (“KTSC”)

  1,617,000   36.92     8,085     21,585     21,585     13,211

Sidus FNH Co.

  1,607,900   35.70     19,599     5,773     11,875     —  

Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Notes 4 and 6)

  9,250,000   19.48     23,155     3,462     15,003     10,083

KT Commerce, Inc. (“KTC”) (Note 5)

  266,000   19.00     1,330     1,403     1,393     —  

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (Note 5)

  40   13.33     4,000     4,097     4,097     —  

KTF Technologies, Inc. (“KTFT”) (Note 5)

  56,000   3.85     366     1,385     544     —  

Korea Telecom America, Inc. (“KTAI”)

  6,000   100.00     4,783     3,842     3,842     —  

Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. (“KTCC”)

  —     100.00     1,245     1,737     1,737     —  

Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“KTJ”)

  12,856   100.00     6,586     1,797     1,797     —  

New Telephone Company (“NTC”)

  5,309,189   79.96     33,064     179,439     179,439     —  

KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 7)

  82,614   60.00     30,860     42,006     42,006     —  

Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1 (Note 1)

  54   60.00     5,400     5,405     5,405     —  

KT-Global New Media Fund (Note 1)

  600   50.00     6,000     5,862     5,862     —  

Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”)

  1,360,000   34.00     6,800     8,441     8,441     —  

Metropol Property LLC (Note 8)

  —     34.00     1,739     2,063     2,063     —  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

  952,000   32.38     4,760     4,345     4,345     —  

Korea Information Technology Fund (“KITF”)

  70   23.33     70,000     79,033     79,033     —  

Sky Life Contents Fund

  45   22.50     4,500     4,177     4,177     —  

Everyshow (Note 1)

  300,000   21.28     1,500     1,309     1,309     —  

Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”)

  20,770,000   21.00     185,274     20,569     34,229     —  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc.”)

  1,800,000   20.17     9,000     7,485     7,485     —  

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

  114,000   19.00     254     1,460     1,460     —  

Korea New Realty Development and Construction Co., Ltd. (formerly, “KT Realty Development and Management Co., Ltd.”) (“KNRDC”) (Note 4)

  266,000   19.00     506     7,317     7,317     —  

Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 4)

  760,000   19.00     3,800     14,166     14,166     —  

 

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Table of Contents
    September 30, 2008
    Number of
shares
  Percentage
of ownership
(%)
  Acquisition
cost
  Equity in net
asset value
  Book
Value
  Market
value

Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 4)

  570,000   19.00     2,850     12,861     12,861   —  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

  45,600   19.00     228     262     262   —  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.
(Note 4)

  45,600   19.00     228     296     296   —  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

  45,600   19.00     228     296     296   —  

TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

  45,600   19.00     228     324     324   —  

Ubiquitous Marketing Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (“UMS&C”) (Note 4)

  45,600   19.00     228     279     279   —  

Exdell Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     240     240   —  

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     211     211   —  

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     216     216   —  

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     217     217   —  

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     217     217   —  

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     160     160   —  

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     199     199   —  

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     196     196   —  

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

  200,000   17.93     5,000     124     2,245   —  

Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1 (Notes 1 and 5)

  1,391   17.39     1,391     1,371     1,371   —  

eNtoB Corp. (Note 5)

  500,000   15.63     2,500     4,043     4,043   —  

Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)

  10,348,111   40.00     3,450     13,956     13,956   24,318
                       

Total

      (Won) 4,670,759   (Won) 3,202,368   (Won) 3,477,685  
                       

 

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Table of Contents
    December 31, 2007
    Number of
shares
  Percentage
of ownership
(%)
  Acquisition
cost
  Equity in net
asset value
    Book
value
  Market
value

KT Networks Corporation (“KTN”)

  2,000,000   100.00   (Won) 23,458   (Won) 52,900     (Won) 52,900   (Won) —  

KT Rental Co., Ltd. (“KTR”)

  6,800,000   100.00     34,419     48,315       48,207     —  

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

  20,200,000   100.00     101,000     100,043       100,043     —  

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

  400,000   100.00     9,008     2,453       7,359     —  

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

  5,000   94.34     5,000     5,205       5,205     —  

KT Linkus Co., Ltd. (“KTL”)

  2,941,668   93.82     24,502     8,136       8,040     —  

Telecop Service Co., Ltd. (“TSC”)

  4,644,376   93.82     26,359     10,847       10,847     —  

KT Hitel Co., Ltd. (“KTH”)

  22,750,000   65.94     67,780     114,082       114,403     167,213

KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”)

  102,129,938   52.99     3,821,386     2,299,615       2,620,185     3,099,644

KT Powertel Co., Ltd. (“KTP”)

  7,771,418   44.85     55,135     28,837       28,837     —  

KT Submarine Co., Ltd. (“KTSC”)

  1,617,000   36.92     8,085     21,933       21,933     14,424

Sidus FNH Co.

  1,607,900   35.70     19,599     6,273       14,409     —  

Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

  8,750,000   19.20     22,000     3,676       17,880     20,169

KT Commerce, Inc. (“KTC”) (Note 5)

  266,000   19.00     1,330     1,305       1,264     —  

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (Note 5)

  40   13.33     4,000     3,985       3,985     —  

KTF Technologies, Inc. (“KTFT”)
(Note 5)

  56,000   3.85     366     2,073       1,623     —  

Korea Telecom America, Inc. (“KTAI”)

  6,000   100.00     4,783     2,937       2,937     —  

Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. (“KTCC”)

  —     100.00     1,245     946       946     —  

Korea Telecom Philippines, Inc. (“KTPI”) (Note 9)

  744,476   100.00     2,481     (112,543 )     —       —  

Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“KTJ”)

  12,856   100.00     6,586     830       830     —  

New Telephone Company (“NTC”)

  5,309,189   79.96     33,064     125,326       125,326     —  

KTSC Investment Management B.V.

  108   60.00     15     15       15     —  

Super iMax

  —     60.00     1,321     1       1,321     —  

East Telecom

  —     51.00     14,515     10,238       14,515     —  

Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”)

  1,360,000   34.00     6,800     8,085       8,085     —  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

  952,000   32.38     4,760     3,408       3,408     —  

Korea Information Technology Fund (“KITF”)

  70   23.33     70,000     77,578       77,578     —  

Sky Life Contents Fund

  45   22.50     4,500     4,997       4,997     —  

Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”)

  20,770,000   21.00     185,274     3,036       24,892     —  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc.”)

  1,800,000   20.17     9,000     7,147       7,147     —  

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

  114,000   19.00     254     1,151       1,151     —  

Korea New Realty Development and Construction Co., Ltd. (formerly, “KT Realty Development and Management Co., Ltd.”) (“KNRDC”) (Note 4)

  266,000   19.00     506     3,788       3,788     —  

Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 4)

  760,000   19.00     3,800     13,541       13,541     —  

 

65


Table of Contents
    December 31, 2007
    Number of
shares
  Percentage
of ownership
(%)
  Acquisition
cost
  Equity in net
asset value
  Book
value
  Market
value

Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 4)

  570,000   19.00     2,850     10,792     10,792   —  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

  45,600   19.00     228     271     271   —  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.
(Note 4)

  45,600   19.00     228     274     274   —  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

  45,600   19.00     228     266     266   —  

TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

  45,600   19.00     228     294     294   —  

Ubiquitous Marketing Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (“UMS&C”) (Note 4)

  45,600   19.00     228     275     275   —  

Exdell Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     177     177   —  

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     190     190   —  

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     190     190   —  

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     190     190   —  

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     190     190   —  

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     190     190   —  

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     190     190   —  

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 4)

  38,000   19.00     190     190     190   —  

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

  200,000   17.93     5,000     316     3,016   —  

eNtoB Corp. (Note 5)

  500,000   15.63     2,500     3,841     3,841   —  

Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)

  10,348,111   40.00     3,450     10,020     10,020   41,491
                       

Total

      (Won) 4,588,791   (Won) 2,888,015   (Won) 3,378,153  
                       

 

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Table of Contents
(Note 1)    During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company obtained 90.91% ownership interest of KT New Business Fund No. 1 for (Won)10,000 million, 80.00% ownership interest of KT DataSystems Co., Ltd. for (Won)9,600 million, 60.00% ownership interest of Sofnics lnc. for (Won)600 million, 54.50% ownership interest of JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd. for (Won)6,000 million, 60.00% ownership interest of Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1 for (Won)5,400 million, 50.00% ownership interest of KT-Global New Media Fund for (Won)6,000 million, 21.28% ownership interest of Everyshow for (Won)1,500 million and 17.39% ownership interest of Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1 for (Won)1,391 million respectively.
(Note 2)    KTF purchased 4,448,000 shares of treasury stock for retirement by a charge against its retained earnings. As a result, the Company’s equity ownership interest in KTF increased from 52.99% as of December 31, 2007 to 54.25% as of September 30, 2008. The resulting difference in the Company’s equity in the investee totaling (Won)14,651 million was included in other capital surplus.
(Note 3)    During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company obtained 50% plus one share ownership interest of Nasmedia Inc. for (Won)26,055 million.
(Note 4)    Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the Company has significant influence over these companies through the participation in these companies’ various management decisions. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method.
(Note 5)    Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the ownership percentages including subsidiaries’ ownership in these companies are over 20%. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method.
(Note 6)    The Company’s ownership interest in Olive Nine Co., Ltd. increased from 19.20% at December 31, 2007 to 19.48% at September 30, 2008 according to the conversion of convertible bonds and purchase of additional shares. The resulting difference in the Company’s equity in the investee totaling (Won)441 million was included in other capital surplus.
(Note 7)    During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company additionally invested in KTSC Investment Management B.V. cash of (Won)15,009 million and in-kind contribution of (Won)15,836 million which consists of the shares of Super iMax and East Telecom totaling (Won)1,321 million and (Won)14,515 million, respectively, together with other stockholder on a proportionate basis.
(Note 8)    During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company obtained 34.00% ownership interest of Metropol Property LLC, located in Uzbekistan, for (Won)1,739 million.
(Note 9)    The Company’s board of directors and KTPI’s shareholders meeting resolved to dissolve KTPI on October 25, 2007 and December 28, 2007, respectively, and is currently being liquidated.

 

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Changes in carrying amount resulting from the equity method of accounting for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

    September 30, 2008 (9 months)
    January 1,
2008
  Equity in
income

(loss)
    Increase
(decrease)
in equity of
associates
    Other
capital
surplus
    Other
increase

(decrease)
    September 30,
2008

KTN

  (Won) 52,900   (Won) 1,922     (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 54,822

KTR

    48,207     7,071       1       —         —         55,279

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

    100,043     4,666       86       —         —         104,795

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”) (Note 1)

    7,359     (2,093 )     —         —         —         5,266

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2
(Note 1)

    5,205     (38 )     —         —         —         5,167

KTL

    8,040     (5,440 )     —         —         —         2,600

KT New Business Fund No.1 (Note 1)

    —       120       —         —         10,000       10,120

TSC

    10,847     (1,793 )     —         —         —         9,054

KT DataSystems Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

    —       (359 )     —         —         9,600       9,241

KTH

    114,403     3,511       279       —         —         118,193

Sofnics Inc. (Note 1)

    —       (149 )     —         —         600       451

JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd.
(Note 1)

    —       (807 )     —         —         6,000       5,193

KTF

    2,620,185     (62,052 )     26       (15,705 )     2,414       2,544,868

Nasmedia, Inc. (Note 1)

    —       (769 )     —         —         26,055       25,286

KTP

    28,837     2,314       —         —         —         31,151

KTSC

    21,933     183       (127 )     —         (404 )     21,585

Sidus FNH Co. (Note 1)

    14,409     (2,534 )     —         —         —         11,875

Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

    17,880     (3,595 )     4       (441 )     1,155       15,003

KTC

    1,264     134       (5 )     —         —         1,393

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (Note 1)

    3,985     112       —         —         —         4,097

KTFT

    1,623     (1,068 )     (11 )     —         —         544

KTAI (Note 1)

    2,937     106       799       —         —         3,842

KTCC (Note1)

    946     384       407       —         —         1,737

KTJ (Note 1)

    830     550       417       —         —         1,797

NTC (Note 1)

    125,326     28,510       30,683       —         (5,080 )     179,439

KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 1)

    15     (526 )     11,672       —         30,845       42,006

Super iMax (Note 1)

    1,321     —         —         —         (1,321 )     —  

East Telecom (Note 1)

    14,515     —         —         —         (14,515 )     —  

Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1 (Note 1)

    —       5       —         —         5,400       5,405

KT-Global New Media Fund (Note 1)

    —       (138 )     —         —         6,000       5,862

KTD (Note 1)

    8,085     356       —         —         —         8,441

Metropol Property LLC (Note 1)

    —       74       250       —         1,739       2,063

KBSi Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

    3,408     937       —         —         —         4,345

KITF (Note 1)

    77,578     1,669       (214 )     —         —         79,033

Sky Life Contents Fund (Note 1)

    4,997     (820 )     —         —         —         4,177

Everyshow (Note 1)

    —       (191 )     —         —         1,500       1,309

KDB (Note 1)

    24,892     3,022       6,315       —         —         34,229

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc.”) (Note 1)

    7,147     485       (147 )     —         —         7,485

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

    1,151     313       (4 )     —         —         1,460

KNRDC (Note 1)

    3,788     3,529       —         —         —         7,317

KID (Note 1)

    13,541     853       —         —         (228 )     14,166

KIS (Note 1)

    10,792     2,240       —         —         (171 )     12,861

 

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Table of Contents
     September 30, 2008 (9 months)
     January 1,
2008
   Equity in
income
(loss)
    Increase
(decrease)
in equity of
associates
    Other
capital
surplus
    Other
increase
(decrease)
    September 30,
2008

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     271      (9 )     —         —         —         262

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     274      22       —         —         —         296

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     266      30       —         —         —         296

TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     294      30       —         —         —         324

UMS&C (Note 1)

     275      4       —         —         —         279

Exdell Corporation (Note 1)

     177      63       —         —         —         240

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 1)

     190      21       —         —         —         211

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 1)

     190      26       —         —         —         216

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 1)

     190      27       —         —         —         217

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 1)

     190      27       —         —         —         217

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 1)

     190      (30 )     —         —         —         160

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 1)

     190      9       —         —         —         199

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 1)

     190      6       —         —         —         196

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     3,016      (771 )     —         —         —         2,245

Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1 (Note 1)

     —        (20 )     —         —         1,391       1,371

eNtoB Corp. (Note 1)

     3,841      203       (1 )     —         —         4,043

MTC (Note 1)

     10,020      1,563       3,021       —         (648 )     13,956
                                             

Total

   (Won) 3,378,153    (Won) (18,105 )   (Won) 53,451     (Won) (16,146 )   (Won) 80,332     (Won) 3,477,685
                                             

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     January 1,
2007
   Equity in
income

(loss)
    Increase
(decrease)
in equity of
associates
    Other
increase

(decrease)
    December 31,
2007

KTN

   (Won) 50,840    (Won) 2,060     (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 52,900

KTR

     40,535      7,672       —         —         48,207

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

     99,573      359       111       —         100,043

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

     —        (1,649 )     —         9,008       7,359

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 (Note 1)

     5,144      61       —         —         5,205

KTL

     6,875      1,165       —         —         8,040

TSC

     24,810      (13,963 )     —         —         10,847

Korea Telecom Venture Fund No. 1

     12,862      (295 )     (19 )     (12,548 )     —  

KTH

     107,453      2,228       4,722       —         114,403

KTF

     2,707,823      (10,133 )     (16,227 )     (61,278 )     2,620,185

KTP

     27,653      1,184       —         —         28,837

KTSC

     18,686      3,768       (521 )     —         21,933

Sidus FNH Co.

     16,949      (2,541 )     1       —         14,409

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

     22,000      (4,377 )     257       —         17,880

KTC

     862      406       (4 )     —         1,264

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund

     4,013      (28 )     —         —         3,985

KTFT

     —        1,246       11       366       1,623

KTAI

     2,806      104       27       —         2,937

KTCC

     813      65       68       —         946

KTPI

     —        —         —         —         —  

KTJ

     —        625       205       —         830

NTC (Note 1)

     93,581      21,732       11,918       (1,905 )     125,326

KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 1)

     —        —         —         15       15

Super iMax (Note 1)

     —        —         —         1,321       1,321

East Telecom (Note 1)

     —        —         —         14,515       14,515

KTD (Note 1)

     7,867      219       (1 )     —         8,085

KBSi Co., Ltd.

     2,810      598       —         —         3,408

KITF

     71,128      5,531       1,151       (232 )     77,578

Sky Life Contents Fund

     5,050      (53 )     —         —         4,997

KDB (Note 1)

     16,455      7,676       761       —         24,892

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc.”) (Note 1)

     9,204      (1,668 )     160       (549 )     7,147

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

     826      324       1       —         1,151

KNRDC

     2,375      1,413       —         —         3,788

KID

     12,230      1,463       —         (152 )     13,541

KIS

     8,382      2,524       —         (114 )     10,792

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

     228      43       —         —         271

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     January 1,
2007
   Equity in
income

(loss)
    Increase
(decrease)
in equity of
associates
    Other
increase

(decrease)
    December 31,
2007

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

     228      46       —         —         274

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

     228      38       —         —         266

TMworld Co., Ltd.

     228      66       —         —         294

UMS&C

     228      47       —         —         275

Exdell Corporation (Note 1)

     —        (13 )     —         190       177

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     4,186      (1,170 )     —         —         3,016

eNtoB Corp.

     3,363      471       7       —         3,841

Pivotec Co., Ltd.

     6,299      38       (3,359 )     (2,978 )     —  

MTC (Note 1)

     9,321      1,233       52       (586 )     10,020
                                     

Total

   (Won) 3,403,914    (Won) 28,515     (Won) (679 )   (Won) (53,597 )   (Won) 3,378,153
                                     

 

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(Note 1)    These securities were accounted for using the equity method of accounting based on unreviewed financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as the reviewed financial statements on these companies could not be obtained. In order to verify the reliability of such unreviewed financial statements, the Company has performed the following procedures and found no significant exceptions:
   i)    Obtain the unreviewed financial statements signed by the investee’s chief executive officer and statutory auditor.
   ii)    Identified whether the major transactions or accounting events, including those disclosed to public by the investee, which were acknowledged by the Company are properly reflected in the unreviewed financial statements.
   iii)    Identify the major accounting issues under discussion between the investee and its external auditors and the investee’s plan to resolve such issues.
   iv)    Analyze the effect of potential difference between the unreviewed and audited financial statements.

Changes in investment differences from the equity method investment securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     September 30, 2008 (9 months)    December 31, 2007 (12 months)

Affiliate

   January 1,
2008
   Increase    Amortization    Other     September 30,
2008
   January 1,
2007
   Increase    Amortization    December 31,
2007

KT FDS Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 4,906    (Won) —      (Won) 866    (Won) —       (Won) 4,040    (Won) —      (Won) 5,772    (Won) 866    (Won) 4,906

JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd.

     —        2,182      273      —         1,909      —        —        —        —  

KTF

     325,284      —        97,585      —         227,699      455,313      —        130,029      325,284

Nasmedia, Inc.

     —        14,436      1,918      —         12,518      —        —        —        —  

Sidus FNH Co.

     8,136      —        2,034      —         6,102      10,848      —        2,712      8,136

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

     14,204      —        2,663      —         11,541      17,755      —        3,551      14,204

Super iMax

     1,320      —        —        (1,320 )     —        —        1,320      —        1,320

East Telecom

     4,277      —        —        (4,277 )     —        —        4,277      —        4,277

KDB

     21,856      —        8,196      —         13,660      33,413      —        11,557      21,856

Mostech Co., Ltd.

     2,700      —        579      —         2,121      3,471      —        771      2,700
                                                               

Total

   (Won) 382,683    (Won) 16,618    (Won) 114,114    (Won) (5,597 )   (Won) 279,590    (Won) 520,800    (Won) 11,369    (Won) 149,486    (Won) 382,683
                                                               

 

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Details of unrealized gains (losses) arising from intercompany transactions, which are eliminated, as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     September 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  

Company

   Inventories    Property and
equipment and
intangible assets
    Total     Inventories    Property and
equipment and
intangible assets
    Total  

KTR

   (Won) 120    (Won) —       (Won) 120     (Won) 108    (Won) —       (Won) 108  

KTL

     —        67       67       —        96       96  

KTH

     —        (80 )     (80 )     —        (321 )     (321 )

KTF

     1,234      2,081       3,315       2,035      2,679       4,714  

KTC

     —        10       10       —        41       41  

KTFT

     841      —         841       450      —         450  
                                              

Total

   (Won) 2,195    (Won) 2,078     (Won) 4,273     (Won) 2,593    (Won) 2,495     (Won) 5,088  
                                              

Cumulative changes in the Company’s equity in net asset value of the investees not recognized due to the discontinuance of the equity method of accounting as of September 30, 2008 are nil.

The condensed financial information of the investees as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     September 30, 2008 (9 months)  
     Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Revenue    Net
income (loss)
 

KTN

   (Won) 159,899    (Won) 105,199    (Won) 281,729    (Won) 1,906  

KTR

     296,263      240,863      76,149      7,084  

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

     1,273,827      1,169,031      77,902      4,666  

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

     9,627      8,401      21,513      (1,227 )

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

     5,477      —        —        54  

KTL

     68,274      65,500      60,063      (5,829 )

KT New Business Fund No .1

     11,208      76      —        132  

TSC

     105,049      95,451      107,010      (1,927 )

KT DataSystems Co., Ltd.

     29,425      17,873      19,734      (449 )

KTH

     198,395      19,279      95,606      5,691  

Sofnics Inc.

     851      100      —        (358 )

JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd.

     6,605      585      —        (980 )

KTF

     7,892,620      3,614,862      6,395,979      62,672  

Nasmedia, Inc.

     56,476      30,939      9,846      2,882  

 

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Table of Contents
      September 30, 2008 (9 months)  
      Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Revenue    Net
income (loss)
 

KTP

   154,436    84,974    84,520    5,159  

KTSC

   104,748    46,402    57,779    412  

Sidus FNH Co.

   21,934    5,764    11,518    (1,401 )

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

   41,809    24,038    26,006    (4,823 )

KTC

   35,183    27,790    35,504    554  

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund

   30,882    151    —      839  

KTFT

   152,266    116,251    294,021    (17,586 )

KTAI

   6,538    2,697    5,933    106  

KTCC

   2,167    430    2,022    383  

KTJ

   14,707    12,911    12,733    549  

NTC

   245,536    21,136    98,182    35,731  

KTSC Investment Management B.V.

   65,008    80    84    (877 )

Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1

   9,008    —      —      8  

KT-Global New Media Fund

   12,172    447    —      (276 )

KTD

   65,959    41,133    27,510    551  

Metropol Property LLC

   6,067    —      218    218  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

   19,720    6,303    23,497    2,893  

KITF

   338,711    —      —      7,153  

Sky Life Contents Fund

   18,714    150    616    466  

Everyshow

   7,814    1,661    417    (897 )

KDB

   503,529    281,660    289,493    26,789  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc.”)

   37,391    281    5,445    3,245  

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

   14,267    6,582    41,057    1,646  

KNRDC

   70,114    31,604    49,547    18,575  

KID

   106,196    31,640    159,446    5,518  

KIS

   93,143    25,455    109,475    11,908  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

   5,937    4,556    30,555    (43 )

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

   4,651    3,091    23,775    117  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

   5,592    4,033    21,077    160  

TMworld Co., Ltd.

   4,507    2,920    21,365    159  

UMS&C

   4,643    3,175    22,600    21  

Exdell Corporation

   2,322    1,058    8,880    335  

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation

   5,458    4,346    36,260    111  

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation

   6,437    5,298    39,229    139  

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation

   6,644    5,504    37,371    140  

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation

   6,295    5,154    35,513    141  

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation

   3,586    2,745    29,313    (159 )

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation

   6,568    5,520    28,339    48  

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation

   3,409    2,375    20,621    34  

Mostech Co., Ltd.

   7,913    7,226    14,632    (930 )

Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1

   7,885    —      —      (115 )

eNtoB Corp.

   68,662    42,788    553,008    1,352  

MTC

   44,394    9,505    22,104    4,341  

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2007 (12 months)  
     Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Revenue    Net
income (loss)
 

KTN

   (Won) 154,739    (Won) 101,946    (Won) 337,819    (Won) 2,005  

KTR

     331,082      282,767      119,659      7,692  

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

     630,173      530,130      31,154      359  

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

     11,364      8,911      25,353      (1,434 )

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

     5,578      60      133      65  

KTL

     76,704      68,102      96,942      866  

TSC

     97,687      86,163      128,297      (14,922 )

KTH

     194,822      21,819      122,890      3,868  

KTF

     7,460,705      3,121,265      7,293,321      244,144  

KTP

     157,581      93,277      106,903      2,640  

KTSC

     68,980      9,677      33,236      10,168  

Sidus FNH Co.

     27,439      9,868      22,603      478  

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

     41,588      22,437      35,173      (4,305 )

KTC

     19,957      13,093      39,432      1,997  

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund

     30,043      151      1,150      (209 )

KTFT

     164,591      110,714      455,996      2,645  

KTAI

     5,162      2,226      7,542      104  

KTCC

     1,002      56      1,588      65  

KTPI

     208      112,751      20      (13,481 )

KTJ

     4,671      3,841      5,219      864  

NTC

     172,679      15,951      106,591      27,177  

KTSC Investment Management B.V.

     25      —        —        —    

Super iMax

     1      —        —        —    

East Telecom

     25,388      5,313      9,345      6,020  

KTD

     62,967      39,190      43,570      643  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

     18,429      7,904      26,227      1,845  

KITF

     332,476      —        33,644      22,712  

Sky Life Contents Fund

     22,716      505      469      (236 )

KDB

     513,708      341,515      387,393      38,199  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc.”)

     35,609      173      3,979      (7,690 )

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

     16,988      10,927      56,842      1,707  

KNRDC

     46,034      26,100      62,074      7,435  

KID

     99,632      28,363      194,977      7,862  

KIS

     82,373      25,571      143,024      13,409  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

     4,989      3,565      37,876      224  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

     4,150      2,708      31,015      243  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

     4,070      2,671      27,523      199  

TMworld Co., Ltd.

     3,799      2,371      26,995      348  

UMS&C

     4,255      2,808      26,691      247  

Exdell Corporation

     1,020      90      200      (70 )

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Mostech Co., Ltd.

     7,501      5,735      19,879      (2,222 )

eNtoB Corp.

     64,311      39,728      563,278      3,014  

MTC

     32,149      7,100      28,229      3,081  

 

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7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     September 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Property and Equipment, at cost

   (Won) 38,263,568     (Won) 37,532,007  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (27,585,518 )     (26,877,161 )

Less accumulated impairment loss

     (1,032 )     (1,027 )

Less contribution of construction

     (226,272 )     (205,201 )
                

Net

   (Won) 10,450,746     (Won) 10,448,618  
                

Changes in property and equipment for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     September 30, 2008 (9 months)
      January 1,
2008
   Acquisition cost
(including
capital
expenditures)
   Disposal     Depreciation     Impairment
loss
    Others
(Note)
    September 30,
2008

Land

   (Won) 1,103,479    (Won) —      (Won) (3,680 )   (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 2,893     (Won) 1,102,692

Buildings

     2,921,588      120      (24,207 )     (97,070 )     —         172,861       2,973,292

Structures

     168,131      15      (7,223 )     (11,089 )     —         2,719       152,553

Machinery

     5,820,762      6,193      (21,488 )     (1,275,118 )     (991 )     1,075,991       5,605,349

Vehicles

     4,162      —        (10 )     (1,439 )     —         191       2,904

Others

     176,126      15,751      (1,471 )     (74,519 )     —         45,241       161,128

Construction- in-progress

     254,370      1,537,285      —         —         —         (1,338,827 )     452,828
                                                    

Total

   (Won) 10,448,618    (Won) 1,559,364    (Won) (58,079 )   (Won) (1,459,235 )   (Won) (991 )   (Won) (38,931 )   (Won) 10,450,746
                                                    
     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
      January 1,
2007
   Acquisition cost
(including
capital
expenditures)
   Disposal     Depreciation     Impairment
loss
    Others
(Note)
    December 31,
2007

Land

   (Won) 1,060,530    (Won) 16    (Won) (3,211 )   (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 46,144     (Won) 1,103,479

Buildings

     2,913,906      21      (9,194 )     (125,603 )     —         142,458       2,921,588

Structures

     171,845      —        (569 )     (15,722 )     —         12,577       168,131

Machinery

     5,806,329      21,723      (96,744 )     (1,776,575 )     (4,447 )     1,870,476       5,820,762

Vehicles

     5,559      —        (46 )     (2,497 )     —         1,146       4,162

Others

     182,042      27,404      (675 )     (114,422 )     —         81,777       176,126

Construction- in-progress

     257,873      2,173,293      —         —         —         (2,176,796 )     254,370
                                                    

Total

   (Won) 10,398,084    (Won) 2,222,457    (Won) (110,439 )   (Won) (2,034,819 )   (Won) (4,447 )   (Won) (22,218 )   (Won) 10,448,618
                                                    

 

(Note)

  Others consist mainly of transfers from construction-in-progress to machinery, an increase (decrease) in contribution for construction and reclassifications.

 

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8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes in intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     September 30, 2008 (9 months)
     January 1,
2008
   Increase    Amortization     Others     September 30,
2008

Industrial rights

   (Won) 4,759    (Won) 913    (Won) (707 )   (Won) —       (Won) 4,965

Development costs

     201,798      39,963      (80,070 )     (119 )     161,572

Software

     86,863      16,571      (20,699 )     (365 )     82,370

Frequency usage rights

     91,142      —        (16,417 )     —         74,725

Others

     55,176      677      (4,995 )     —         50,858
                                    

Total

   (Won) 439,738    (Won) 58,124    (Won) (122,888 )   (Won) (484 )   (Won) 374,490
                                    

 

     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     January 1,
2007
   Increase    Amortization     Impairment
loss
    Others     December 31,
2007

Industrial rights

   (Won) 4,342    (Won) 1,389    (Won) (972 )   (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 4,759

Development costs

     193,544      111,401      (102,662 )     —         (485 )     201,798

Software

     87,954      24,353      (25,431 )     —         (13 )     86,863

Frequency usage rights

     113,031      —        (21,889 )     —         —         91,142

Others

     71,911      5,019      (10,245 )     (7,066 )     (4,443 )     55,176
                                            

Total

   (Won) 470,782    (Won) 142,162    (Won) (161,199 )   (Won) (7,066 )   (Won) (4,941 )   (Won) 439,738
                                            

The components of intangible assets as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     September 30, 2008
     Acquisition
cost
   Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment loss
    Book value

Industrial rights

   (Won) 13,289    (Won) (8,324 )   (Won) —       (Won) 4,965

Development costs

     595,200      (433,628 )     —         161,572

Software

     203,927      (121,557 )     —         82,370

Frequency usage rights

     125,800      (51,075 )     —         74,725

Others

     132,712      (74,788 )     (7,066 )     50,858
                             

Total

   (Won) 1,070,928    (Won) (689,372 )   (Won) (7,066 )   (Won) 374,490
                             

 

     December 31, 2007
     Acquisition
cost
   Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment loss
    Book value

Industrial rights

   (Won) 12,375    (Won) (7,616 )   (Won) —       (Won) 4,759

Development costs

     559,303      (357,505 )     —         201,798

Software

     192,311      (105,448 )     —         86,863

Frequency usage rights

     125,800      (34,658 )     —         91,142

Others

     132,035      (69,793 )     (7,066 )     55,176
                             

Total

   (Won) 1,021,824    (Won) (575,020 )   (Won) (7,066 )   (Won) 439,738
                             

The Company’s research and ordinary development expenses amounted to (Won)173,413 million and (Won)171,512 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

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9. BONDS AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

 

  a. Bonds

Bonds as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and millions of Japanese yen and Korean won):

 

     September 30, 2008  

Type

   Issue date    Amount     Maturity
(Note 2)
   Interest rate
per annum
 

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   6/24/2004    (Won)

USD

712,620

(600,000

 

)

  6/24/2014    5.88 %

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   9/7/2004    (Won)

USD

118,770

(100,000

 

)

  9/7/2034    6.50 %

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   7/15/2005    (Won)

USD

475,080

(400,000)

 

 

  7/15/2015    4.88 %

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   5/3/2006    (Won)

USD

237,540

(200,000

 

)

  5/3/2016    5.88 %

Euro bonds

   4/11/2007    (Won)

USD

237,540

(200,000

 

)

  4/11/2012    5.13 %

FR notes

   9/11/2008    (Won)

USD

237,540

(200,000

 

)

  9/11/2013    4.32 %

The 132nd Public bond

   2/9/2001    (Won) 70,000     2/9/2011    7.68 %

The 154th Public bond

   7/31/2002      220,000     7/31/2009    6.70 %

The 156th Public bond

   9/30/2002      180,000     9/30/2009    6.35 %

The 159th Public bond

   10/27/2003      300,000     10/27/2013    5.39 %

The 160th Public bond

   11/24/2003      200,000     11/24/2010    5.45 %

The 161st Public bond

   12/23/2003      230,000     12/23/2010    5.61 %

The 162nd Public bond

   2/27/2004      320,000     2/27/2011    5.52 %

The 163rd Public bond

   3/30/2004      170,000     3/30/2014    5.51 %

The 164th Public bond

   6/21/2004      260,000     6/21/2011    5.22 %

The 165-1st Public bond

   8/26/2004      130,000     8/26/2011    4.22 %

The 165-2nd Public bond

   8/26/2004      140,000     8/26/2014    4.44 %

The 166-1st Public bond

   3/21/2005      220,000     3/21/2010    4.37 %

The 166-2nd Public bond

   3/21/2005      100,000     3/21/2012    4.57 %

The 167-1st Public bond

   4/20/2005      100,000     4/20/2012    4.59 %

The 167-2nd Public bond

   4/20/2005      100,000     4/20/2015    4.84 %

The 168-1st Public bond

   6/21/2005      240,000     6/21/2012    4.43 %

The 168-2nd Public bond

   6/21/2005      90,000     6/21/2015    4.66 %

The 169th Public bond

   4/3/2007      140,000     4/3/2012    5.01 %

The 170th Public bond

   1/11/2008     

JPY

143,028

(12,500

 

)

  1/11/2011    1.45 %

The 171st Public bond

   2/28/2008      100,000     2/28/2013    5.41 %

The 172-1st Public bond

   3/31/2008     

USD

59,385

(50,000

 

)

  3/31/2011    4.20 %

The 172-2nd Public bond

   3/31/2008     

USD

130,647

(110,000

 

)

  3/31/2012    4.30 %

The 173-1st Public bond

   8/6/2008      100,000     8/6/2013    6.49 %

The 173-2nd Public bond

   8/6/2008      100,000     8/6/2018    6.62 %
                

Total

     5,862,150       

Less current portion (not including discounts on bonds of (Won)248 million)

     (400,000 )     
                

Long-term portion

     5,462,150       

Discount on bonds

     (36,236 )     
                

Net

   (Won) 5,425,914       
                

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2007  

Type

   Issue date    Amount     Maturity
(Note 2)
   Interest rate
per annum
 

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   6/24/2004    (Won)

USD

562,920

(600,000

 

)

  6/24/2014    5.88 %

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   9/7/2004    (Won)

USD

93,820

(100,000

 

)

  9/7/2034    6.50 %

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   7/15/2005    (Won)

USD

375,280

(400,000

 

)

  7/15/2015    4.88 %

MTNP notes (Note 1)

   5/3/2006    (Won)

USD

187,640

(200,000

 

)

  5/3/2016    5.88 %

Euro bonds

   4/11/2007    (Won)

USD

187,640

(200,000

 

)

  4/11/2012    5.13 %

The 130th Public bond

   1/19/2001    (Won) 50,000     1/19/2008    7.28 %

The 132nd Public bond

   2/9/2001      70,000     2/9/2011    7.68 %

The 133rd Public bond

   2/12/2001      50,000     2/12/2008    6.78 %

The 138th Public bond

   2/28/2001      100,000     2/28/2008    7.45 %

The 154th Public bond

   7/31/2002      220,000     7/31/2009    6.70 %

The 156th Public bond

   9/30/2002      180,000     9/30/2009    6.35 %

The 158th Public bond

   4/30/2003      220,000     4/30/2008    5.29 %

The 159th Public bond

   10/27/2003      300,000     10/27/2013    5.39 %

The 160th Public bond

   11/24/2003      200,000     11/24/2010    5.45 %

The 161st Public bond

   12/23/2003      230,000     12/23/2010    5.61 %

The 162nd Public bond

   2/27/2004      320,000     2/27/2011    5.52 %

The 163rd Public bond

   3/30/2004      170,000     3/30/2014    5.51 %

The 164th Public bond

   6/21/2004      260,000     6/21/2011    5.22 %

The 165-1st Public bond

   8/26/2004      130,000     8/26/2011    4.22 %

The 165-2nd Public bond

   8/26/2004      140,000     8/26/2014    4.44 %

The 166-1st Public bond

   3/21/2005      220,000     3/21/2010    4.37 %

The 166-2nd Public bond

   3/21/2005      100,000     3/21/2012    4.57 %

The 167-1st Public bond

   4/20/2005      100,000     4/20/2012    4.59 %

The 167-2nd Public bond

   4/20/2005      100,000     4/20/2015    4.84 %

The 168-1st Public bond

   6/21/2005      240,000     6/21/2012    4.43 %

The 168-2nd Public bond

   6/21/2005      90,000     6/21/2015    4.66 %

The 169th Public bond

   4/3/2007      140,000     4/3/2012    5.01 %
                

Total

        5,037,300       

Less current portion (not including discounts on bonds of (Won)62 million)

        (420,000 )     
                

Long-term portion

        4,617,300       

Discount on bonds

        (28,012 )     
                

Net

      (Won) 4,589,288       
                

 

(Note 1)    As of September 30, 2008, the Company has issued notes in the amount of USD 1,300 million with fixed interest rates under Medium Term Note Program (“MTNP”) registered in the Singapore Stock Exchange, which allows issuance of notes up to USD 2,000 million and the unused balance under the program is USD 700 million.
(Note 2)    All the bonds are repayable in full at maturity.

 

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Table of Contents
  b. Long-term Borrowings in Korean Won

Long-term borrowings in Korean won as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Maturity
date
   Interest rate
per annum
    September 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Informatization Promotion Fund

   3/15/2008    4.88 %   (Won) —       (Won) 2,200  
   12/15/2008    4.60 %     717       2,867  
   3/15/2009    5.10 %     3,800       9,500  
   3/15/2010    5.61 %     5,000       7,500  
   6/15/2010    5.61 %     3,535       5,050  
   3/15/2012    5.32 %     11,820       11,820  
   3/15/2013    5.32 %     10,935       —    

Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund

   7/11/2026    2.00 %     1,920       1,920  
   7/11/2026    2.00 %     1,847       1,847  
   7/11/2026    2.00 %     1,098       1,098  
   7/11/2026    2.00 %     800       800  
                     

Total

          41,472       44,602  

Less current portion

          (11,840 )     (18,020 )
                     

Net

        (Won) 29,632     (Won) 26,582  
                     

Above Informatization Promotion Funds are repayable in installments for three years after two year grace period and Inter-Korean Cooperation Funds are repayable in installments for thirteen years after seven year grace period.

 

  c. Repayment Schedule

Repayment schedule of the Company’s bonds and long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2008 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Year ending September 30,

  Bonds         
  In local currency   In foreign currency   Sub-total   Borrowings in
local currency
   Total

2009

  (Won) 400,000   (Won) —     (Won) 400,000   (Won) 11,840    (Won) 411,840

2010

    220,000     —       220,000     8,944      228,944

2011

    1,210,000     202,413     1,412,413     7,585      1,419,998

2012

    580,000     368,187     948,187     5,615      953,802

2013

    200,000     237,540     437,540     1,823      439,363

Thereafter

    900,000     1,544,010     2,444,010     5,665      2,449,675
                              

Total

  (Won) 3.510,000   (Won) 2,352,150   (Won) 5,862,150   (Won) 41,472    (Won) 5,903,622
                              

 

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Table of Contents
10. PROVISIONS

Changes in provisions for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     September 30, 2008 (9 months)
     January 1,
2008
   Increase    Decrease     Other     September 30,
2008
           Reversal     Use      

Current portion:

              

Litigation (Note 1)

   (Won) 32,849    (Won) 10,192    (Won) (1 )   (Won) (19,866 )   (Won) —       (Won) 23,174

KT members point (Note 2)

     1,751      229      (1,043 )     (175 )     —         762

Provision for loss from system integration (“SI”) business (Note 3)

     2,294      5,598      —         (3,490 )     —         4,402

Call bonus points (Note 4)

     —        —        —         (3,563 )     8,276       4,713

Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 5)

     —        —        —         (158 )     505       347
                                            

Sub-total

     36,894      16,019      (1,044 )     (27,252 )     8,781       33,398
                                            

Non-current portion:

              

Call bonus points (Note 4)

     20,087      —        (4,378 )     —         (8,276 )     7,433

Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 5)

     590      310      —         —         (505 )     395
                                            

Sub-total

     20,677      310      (4,378 )     —         (8,781 )     7,828
                                            

Total

   (Won) 57,571    (Won) 16,329    (Won) (5,422 )   (Won) (27,252 )   (Won) —       (Won) 41,226
                                            
          December 31, 2007 (12 months)
          January 1,
2007
         Decrease     December 31,
2007
             Increase     Reversal     Use    

Current portion:

              

Litigation (Note 1)

      (Won) 4,991    (Won) 34,269     (Won) (4,970 )   (Won) (1,441 )   (Won) 32,849

KT members point (Note 2)

        1,402      1,600       —         (1,251 )     1,751

Provision for loss from system integration (“SI”) business (Note 3)

     —        2,294       —         —         2,294
                                        

Sub-total

        6,393      38,163       (4,970 )     (2,692 )     36,894
                                        

Non-current portion:

              

Call bonus points (Note 4)

        72,693      —         (44,097 )     (8,509 )     20,087

Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 5)

        1,494      —         (829 )     (75 )     590
                                        

Sub-total

        74,187      —         (44,926 )     (8,584 )     20,677
                                        

Total

      (Won) 80,580    (Won) 38,163     (Won) (49,896 )   (Won) (11,276 )   (Won) 57,571
                                        

 

(Note 1)    The amount recognized as the litigation provision is the estimate of payments required to settle the obligation.

 

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(Note 2)    The Company recorded provisions for the KT members points with which VIP customers of the fixed-line or mobile telephone users are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits up to (Won)25,000 per person.
(Note 3)    The estimated losses on the SI business in progress were recognized as the provision.
(Note 4)    The amount recognized as the call bonus points represents the estimate of payments for call bonus points which are provided to fixed-line customers based on the usage of the services. Once certain criteria are met, customers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company. Such provision is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate when new estimates are necessary as a result of changes in circumstances, which were used as the bases for such estimates, or an acquisition of new information or additional experience on the usage rate, the expiration of points and others.
(Note 5)    The Company recorded provision for the Let’s 010 (KT-PCS) call bonus points with which its PCS subscribers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company.

 

11. TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES

The list of subsidiaries of the Company as of September 30, 2008 is as follows:

 

Type of control

  

Subsidiaries

Direct control    KTF, KTH, KTSC, KTP, KTN, KTL, TSC, KTR, KT Capital Co., Ltd., Sidus FNH Co., Olive Nine Co., Ltd., KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”), KT DataSystems Co., Ltd., Nasmedia, lnc., Sofnics Inc., JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd., KT Internal Venture Fund No.2, Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund, KT New Business Fund No.1, KTAI, NTC, KTJ, KTCC and KTSC Investment Management B.V.
Indirect control through KTF    KTFT, KTF M Hows Co., Ktd, KTF M&S Co., Ltd, KTF Music Corporation (formerly, “Bluecord Technology Co., Ltd”), Doremi media Co., Ltd and PT. KTF Indonesia
Indirect control through KTH    KTC
Indirect control through KTSC Investment Management B.V.    East Telecom and Super iMax

 

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Significant account balances with related parties as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Related party

  Account   September 30,
2008
  December 31,
2007

Subsidiary:

     

KTF

  Receivables   (Won) 57,634   (Won) 47,850
  Payables     185,644     212,689

KTH

  Receivables     3,088     777
  Accrued expenses     9,162     12,943

KTN

  Receivables     5,523     7,351
  Payables     27,315     45,508

KTL

  Receivables     95     681
  Payables     15,433     20,408

KTFT

  Receivables     1,650     629
  Payables     5,880     13,010

KTC

  Receivables     2,450     1,844
  Payables     10,958     15,298

KTR

  Receivables     263     1,077
  Payables     56,688     58,912

Others

  Receivables     6,033     4,713
  Payables     54,867     12,252

Equity method investee:

     

KDB

  Receivables     10,472     6,944
  Payables     6,008     7,682

KID

  Receivables     3,640     1,074
  Payables     844     15,763

KNRDC

  Receivables     2     33
  Payables     1,430     11,486

KIS

  Receivables     565     18
  Payables     8,411     12,211

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

  Payables     5,816     8,267

eNtoB Corp.

  Payables     5,208     17,198

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

  Payables     4,037     3,482

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

  Payables     3,116     2,768

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

  Payables     2,639     2,395

TMworld Co., Ltd.

  Payables     2,987     2,364

UMS&C

  Payables     3,377     2,582

Other

  Receivables     1,586     14
  Payables     3,962     1,110
             

Total

  Receivables   (Won) 93,001   (Won) 73,005
             
  Payables   (Won) 413,782   (Won) 478,328
             

 

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Significant transactions with related parties for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Related party

  

Transactions

  

Account

   Three months
ended
September 30,
2008
   Nine months
ended
September 30,
2008
   Three months
ended
September 30,
2007
   Nine months
ended
September 30,
2007

Subsidiary:

                 

KTF

   Leased line charges and other    Operating revenue    (Won) 116,231    (Won) 343,520    (Won) 110,275    (Won) 338,114
   Purchase of PCS networks and other    Operating expense      176,904      562,087      201,196      578,254
   Interest income    Non-operating revenue      7      7      19      146

KTH

   Leased line charges and other    Operating revenue      3,785      8,707      1,304      3,518
   Commission and other    Operating expense      9,384      29,765      14,139      31,508

KTN

   Leased line charges and other    Operating revenue      15,322      30,305      9,448      28,096
   Cost of system integration (“SI”), network integration business and other    Operating expense      25,390      92,731      35,221      97,983

KTL

   Leased line charges and other    Operating revenue      207      837      398      1,270
   Commission and other    Operating expense      17,833      53,912      20,092      63,315

KTFT

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      959      1,934      1,100      2,650
   Cost of goods sold and other    Operating expense      6,317      41,549      15,080      71,914

KTC

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      263      871      76      677
   Commission and other    Operating expense      4,442      18,012      5,035      17,824

KTR

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      552      1,474      1,061      1,266
   Commission and other    Operating expense      11,150      33,850      12,169      31,339

Other

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      6,306      16,471      6,121      19,416
   Commission and other    Operating expense      16,184      28,890      7,618      17,372

 

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Related party

  

Transactions

  

Account

   Three months
ended

September 30,
2008
   Nine months
ended

September 30,
2008
   Three months
ended

September 30,
2007
   Nine months
ended

September 30,
2007
Equity method investee:                  

KDB

   SI revenue and other    Operating revenue      14,095      42,263      21,995      63,963
   Commission and other    Operating expense      735      1,795      1,108      3,703

KID

   Rent and other    Operating revenue      6,141      19,845      3,084      9,068
   Commission and other    Operating expense      24,505      71,977      25,695      70,763

Goodmorning
F Co., Ltd.

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      85      347      126      368
   Commission and other    Operating expense      13,241      32,030      11,212      29,618

KNRDC

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      91      409      271      587
   Commission and other    Operating expense      8,963      16,003      19,281      37,501

KIS

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      2,414      12,314      3,330      13,356
   Commission and other    Operating expense      11,699      41,935      18,030      58,743

eNtoB Corp.

   Commission and other    Operating expense      19,395      83,764      23,057      81,853

Korea Seoul
Contact all
Co., Ltd.

   Commission and other    Operating expense      7,708      28,394      6,338      23,668

Korea Service and
Communication
Co., Ltd.

   Commission and other    Operating expense      4,394      20,284      5,351      21,648

Korea Call Center
Co., Ltd.

   Commission and other    Operating expense      4,211      18,624      7,329      20,631

TMworld
Co., Ltd.

   Commission and other    Operating expense      7,032      21,257      6,981      20,068

UMS&C

   Commission and other    Operating expense      10,043      21,663      6,659      19,033

Other

   Telecommunication revenue and other    Operating revenue      2,065      5,947      994      1,439
   Commission and other    Operating expense      79,810      225,246      7,644      8,996
                                 

Total

      Revenues    (Won) 168,523    (Won) 485,251    (Won) 159,602    (Won) 483,934
                                 
      Expenses    (Won) 459,340    (Won) 1,443,768    (Won) 449,235    (Won) 1,305,734
                                 

 

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Compensation to key management personnel of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the three
months ended

September 30,
2008
   For the nine
months ended

September 30,
2008
   For the three
months ended

September 30,
2007
   For the nine
months ended

September 30,
2007
  

Description

Benefits

   (Won) 5,046    (Won) 15,686    (Won) 6,593    (Won) 16,439    Salaries, bonuses, other allowances, retirement benefits, medical benefits and other

Share-based payment

     355      1,065      256      792    Stock grants and others
                              

Total

   (Won) 5,401    (Won) 16,751    (Won) 6,849    (Won) 17,231   
                              

The Company considers management of vice president or higher, who have the authority and responsibility for planning, operation and control and are in charge of business or division unit, and non-permanent directors as key management personnel.

 

12. COMMON STOCK

As of September 30, 2008, the Company’s number of shares authorized are 1,000,000,000 shares with par value of (Won)5,000 per share.

As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the number of shares issued by the Company are 273,535,700 and 275,202,400 shares, respectively, and the common stock amounted to (Won)1,560,998 million. As allowed by the Securities Exchange Law, the Company retired 38,663,959 and 36,997,259 treasury shares by charges against retained earnings through September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Therefore, the common stock amount differs from the amount resulting from multiplying the number of shares issued by (Won)5,000 par value of common stock.

 

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13. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Description

   Three months
ended

September 30,
2008
    Nine months
ended

September 30,
2008
    Three months
ended

September 30,
2007
    Nine months
ended

September 30,
2007
 

Net income

   (Won) 161,397     (Won) 476,002     (Won) 257,370     (Won) 874,363  

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting policy

     —         2,621       —         —    

Other comprehensive income:

        

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
(Tax effect: (Won)512 million and (Won)607 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, and ((Won)50) million and (Won)132 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007)

     (1,352 )     (1,601 )     130       (348 )

Increase in equity of associates
(Tax effect: ((Won)2,470) million and ((Won)3,053) million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, and (Won)2 million and (Won)1,002 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007)

     13,301       27,849       (1,420 )     (5,276 )

Decrease in equity of associates
(Tax effect: ((Won)466) million and ((Won)2,321) million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and ((Won)919) million and ((Won)1,958) million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007)

     (4,730 )     14,274       2,356       5,225  

Unrealized gain on valuation of derivatives
(Tax effect: ((Won)2,296) million and ((Won)4,439) million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, and ((Won)867) million and ((Won)867) million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007)

     6,054       11,704       2,285       2,285  

Unrealized loss on valuation of derivatives
(Tax effect: ((Won)181) million and (Won)205 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, and nil for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007)

     477       (541 )     —         —    
                                

Comprehensive income

   (Won) 175,147     (Won) 530,308     (Won) 260,721     (Won) 876,249  
                                

 

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14. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

The Company granted stock options to its executive officers and directors through 2006 in accordance with the stock option plan approved by its board of directors of which details are as follows:

 

     1st grant    2nd grant    3rd grant    4th grant    5th grant

Grant date

     Dec. 26, 2002      Sep. 16, 2003      Dec. 12, 2003      Feb. 4, 2005      Apr. 28, 2005

Grantee

     Executives      Outside directors      Executives      Executives      Executives

Number of basic allocated shares upon grant

     460,000      36,400      80,000      50,800      45,700

Number of additional shares related to business performance upon grant

     220,000      —        40,000      20,000      20,000

Number of shares expected to be exercised upon grant

     562,958      36,400      106,141      60,792      55,692

Number of settled or forfeited shares

     191,326      33,400      106,141      10,800      65,700

Number of allocated shares as of September 30, 2008

     300,415      3,000      —        40,000      —  

Number of additional shares related to business performance as of September 30, 2008

     71,217      —        —        3,153      —  

Number of shares expected to be exercised

     371,632      3,000      —        43,153      —  

Fair value (in Korean won)

   (Won) 22,364    (Won) 12,443    (Won) 10,926    (Won) 12,322    (Won) 10,530

Total compensation cost (in millions of Korean won)

   (Won) 8,311    (Won) 38    (Won) —      (Won) 531    (Won) —  

Exercise price (in Korean won)

   (Won) 70,000    (Won) 57,000    (Won) 65,000    (Won) 54,600    (Won) 50,400

Exercise period

    

 

Dec.27, 2004

~Dec. 26, 2009

    

 

Sep.17, 2005

~Sep.16, 2010

    

 

Dec.13, 2005

~Dec.12, 2010

    

 

Feb. 5, 2007

~Feb. 4, 2012

    

 

Apr. 29, 2007

~Apr. 28, 2012

Valuation method

    
 
Fair value
method
    

 

Fair value

method

    
 
Fair value
method
    
 
Fair value
method
    
 
Fair value
method

Upon exercise, the Company can elect one of the following settlement methods; an issuance of new shares, a provision of treasury stocks or cash settlement (cash and provision of treasury stocks) subject to its circumstances.

The Company adopted the fair value method to measure compensation costs based on the following valuation assumptions and methods are as follows:

 

     1st grant    2nd grant    3rd grant    4th grant    5th grant

Risk free interest rate

   5.46%    4.45%    5.09%    4.43%    4.07%

Expected duration

   4.5 years to

5.5 years

   4.5 years    4.5 years to

5.5 years

   4.5 years to

5.5 years

   4.5 years to

5.5 years

Expected volatility

   49.07%

~ 49.90%

   34.49%    31.26%

~ 33.90%

   33.41%

~ 42.13%

   33.51%

~ 35.92%

Expected dividend yield ratio

   1.10%    1.57%    1.57%    5.86%    5.86%

 

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Of total compensation costs calculated using the fair value method, the compensation costs recognized through September 30, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean Won):

 

     1st grant     2nd grant     3rd grant     4th grant     5th grant     Total  

Total compensation costs before adjustment

   (Won) 10,602     (Won) 453     (Won) 1,160     (Won) 749     (Won) 586     (Won) 13,550  

Total compensation costs cancelled

     (2,291 )     (415 )     (1,160 )     (218 )     (586 )     (4,670 )
                                                

Total compensation costs after adjustment

     8,311       38       —         531       —         8,880  

Compensation costs recognized in prior periods

     (8,311 )     (38 )     —         (531 )     —         (8,880 )
                                                

Compensation costs to be recognized

   (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) —    
                                                

Details of stock grants to directors including chief executive officer from 2007 are as follows:

 

    

1st grant

  

2nd grant

Grant date

   March 29, 2007    March 27, 2008

Grantee

   Registered directors    Registered directors

Estimated number of shares granted

   23,925 shares    29,481 shares

Vesting conditions

  

Service condition: one year

Non-market performance condition: achievement of performance

  

Service condition: one year

Non-market performance condition: achievement of performance

Fair value per option (in Korean won)

   (Won)42,706    (Won)48,160

Total compensation costs (in Korean won)

   (Won)1,022 million    (Won)1,420 million

Estimated exercise date (exercise date)

   March 27, 2008    March 27, 2009

Valuation method

   Fair value method    Fair value method

Above compensation costs were calculated based on the fair value method and charged to current operations until September 30, 2008 as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     1st grant     2nd grant  

Total compensation costs

   (Won) 1,022     (Won) 1,420  

Compensation costs recognized in prior periods

     (1,022 )     —    

Compensation costs to be reflected in the current period

     —         1,420  

Compensation costs recognized in the current period

     —         (1,065 )
                

Compensation costs to be recognized after the current period

   (Won) —       (Won) 355  
                

 

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15. TREASURY STOCK

Changes in treasury stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won except for share data):

 

     September 30, 2008 (9 months)
     January 1, 2008    Increase    Disposal     Retirement     September 30, 2008
     Number of
shares
   Amount    Number of
shares
   Amount    Number of
shares
    Amount     Number of
shares
    Amount     Number of
shares
   Amount

Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act

   70,256,407    (Won) 3,732,977    1,666,700    (Won) 73,807    (15,173 )   (Won) (807 )   (1,666,700 )   (Won) (73,807 )   70,241,234    (Won) 3,732,170

Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other

   1,259,170      92,711    —        —      —         —       —         —       1,259,170      92,711
                                                               

Total

   71,515,577    (Won) 3,825,688    1,666,700    (Won) 73,807    (15,173 )   (Won) (807 )   (1,666,700 )   (Won) (73,807 )   71,500,404    (Won) 3,824,881
                                                               

 

     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     January 1, 2007    Increase    Disposal     Retirement     December 31, 2007
     Number of
shares
   Amount    Number of
shares
   Amount    Number of
shares
    Amount     Number of
shares
    Amount     Number of
shares
   Amount

Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act

   70,273,052    (Won) 3,733,861    4,425,000    (Won) 196,329    (16,645 )   (Won) (884 )   (4,425,000 )   (Won) (196,329 )   70,256,407    (Won) 3,732,977

Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other

   1,259,170      92,711    —        —      —         —       —         —       1,259,170      92,711
                                                               

Total

   71,532,222    (Won) 3,826,572    4,425,000    (Won) 196,329    (16,645 )   (Won) (884 )   (4,425,000 )   (Won) (196,329 )   71,515,577    (Won) 3,825,688
                                                               

Above treasury stocks are expected to be used for the stock compensation to the Company’s directors and employees and other purposes.

 

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16. OPERATING REVENUES

Operating revenues for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Three months
ended

September 30,
2008
   Nine months
ended

September 30,
2008
   Three months
ended

September 30,
2007
   Nine months
ended

September 30,
2007

Internet connection

   (Won) 534,080    (Won) 1,602,034    (Won) 529,498    (Won) 1,585,504

Internet application

     156,548      411,636      105,567      294,557

Data communication

     419,802      1,235,164      404,943      1,219,662

Fixed-line telephone

     970,220      3,009,628      1,026,516      3,120,256

LM (Note)

     340,633      1,063,271      387,789      1,205,085

PCS

     364,606      1,213,320      363,502      1,143,259

System integration

     57,652      171,094      70,437      184,555

Real estate

     63,408      182,661      63,511      167,850

Other operating revenue

     6,526      20,721      6,543      19,308
                           

Operating revenue

   (Won) 2,913,475    (Won) 8,909,529    (Won) 2,958,306    (Won) 8,940,036
                           

 

(Note)    This represents revenue arising form the calls from fixed-line phone to mobile phone.

 

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17. OPERATING EXPENSES

Operating expenses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Three months
ended

September 30,
2008
    Nine months
ended

September 30,
2008
    Three months
ended

September 30,
2007
    Nine months
ended

September 30,
2007
 

Salaries and wages

   (Won) 445,053     (Won) 1,385,001     (Won) 513,555     (Won) 1,416,932  

Share-based payment

     355       1,065       256       792  

Provision for severance indemnities

     49,761       205,018       89,673       257,406  

Employee welfare

     114,684       345,418       111,499       338,746  

Travel

     4,595       16,318       6,478       21,909  

Communications

     5,177       32,625       13,944       41,049  

Utilities

     59,090       138,009       52,187       126,906  

Taxes and dues

     48,510       128,870       40,932       114,599  

Supplies

     4,507       17,676       7,758       22,001  

Rent

     18,677       52,924       17,114       57,158  

Depreciation

     524,871       1,429,775       507,567       1,407,217  

Amortization

     35,776       108,475       34,615       103,508  

Repairs and maintenance

     125,628       369,029       133,738       370,957  

Automobile maintenance

     6,190       17,194       5,062       14,032  

Commissions

     182,503       526,776       168,539       501,543  

Advertising

     17,153       66,355       26,646       82,636  

Education and training

     6,113       16,925       9,841       23,848  

Research and development

     59,428       173,413       62,975       171,512  

Interconnection charges

     183,950       545,167       195,671       591,382  

Cost of services

     182,700       537,953       184,419       499,116  

Commissions for system integration service

     55,658       162,515       63,450       177,504  

International call settlement

     54,714       173,347       53,576       142,413  

Cost of goods sold

     128,282       477,972       128,920       496,398  

Promotion

     64,877       213,144       45,176       142,600  

Sales commission

     174,603       633,457       157,738       547,533  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     22,714       78,943       —         —    

Other

     19,069       55,858       19,172       51,821  
                                
     2,594,638       7,909,222       2,650,501       7,721,518  

Less transfer to other accounts

     (10,591 )     (29,784 )     (10,115 )     (31,447 )
                                

Operating expense

   (Won) 2,584,047     (Won) 7,879,438     (Won) 2,640,386     (Won) 7,690,071  
                                

 

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18. NET INCOME PER SHARE

The Company’s net income per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for per share data):

 

  a. Basic Net Income Per Share

 

     Three months
ended

September 30,
2008
   Nine months
ended

September 30,
2008
   Three months
ended

September 30,
2007
   Nine months
ended

September 30,
2007

Net income

   (Won) 161,397    (Won) 476,002    (Won) 257,370    (Won) 874,363

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     202,156,751      203,178,392      205,814,831      207,326,709
                           

Basic net income per share(in Korean won)

   (Won) 798    (Won) 2,343    (Won) 1,250    (Won) 4,217
                           

Basic net income per share, which include the effects of the restatement as discussed in Note 2, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are (Won)756, (Won)1,818, (Won)1,545, (Won)2,967 and (Won)4,753, respectively.

 

  b. Diluted Net Income Per Share

 

     Three months
ended

September 30,
2008
   Nine months
ended

September 30,
2008
   Three months
ended

September 30,
2007
   Nine months
ended

September 30,
2007

Net income

   (Won) 161,397    (Won) 476,002    (Won) 257,370    (Won) 874,363

Adjusted net income

   (Won) 161,397    (Won) 476,002    (Won) 257,370    (Won) 874,363

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     202,156,751      203,178,392      205,814,831      207,326,709

Number of shares with dilutive effects (Note)

     —        —        —        —  
                           

Diluted net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 798    (Won) 2,343    (Won) 1,250    (Won) 4,217
                           

Diluted net income per share, which include the effects of the restatement as discussed in Note 2, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are (Won)756, (Won)1,818, (Won)1,545, (Won)2,967 and (Won)4,753, respectively.

For the purpose of calculating diluted net income per share, all dilutive potential common shares were added to net income attributable to common share holders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding, respectively. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing adjusted net income by the weighted average number of common shares and all dilutive potential common shares. Stock options and other share-based payments have no dilutive effect and are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share.

 

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(Note) Potential common shares as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

   

Par value

 

Issue date

 

Maturity date

 

Exercisable Period

  Common shares to be issued
          September 30,
2008
  December 31,
2007
Stock option   (Note 1)  

December 26,

2002

 

December 26,

2009

 

Increase in the number of exercisable shares by 1/3 every year after two years from grant date

  371,632   371,632
Stock option   (Note 2)  

September 16,

2003

  September 16, 2010  

From 2 years after grant date till maturity date

  3,000   3,000
Stock option   (Note 3)   February 4, 2005   February 4, 2012  

Increase in the number of exercisable shares by 1/3 every year after two years from grant date

  43,153   43,153
Other share-based payment   (Note 4)   March, 29, 2007   March 27, 2008  

On maturity date, subject to the resolution of board of directors

  —     23,925
Other share-based payment   (Note 4)   March, 27, 2008   March 27, 2009  

On maturity date, subject to the resolution of board of directors

  29,481   —  
               

Total

          447,266   441,710
               

 

(Note 1)    Exercise price of (Won)70,000 per common share.
(Note 2)    Exercise price of (Won)57,000 per common share.
(Note 3)    Exercise price of (Won)54,600 per common share.
(Note 4)    Shares to be given subject to performance.

 

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19. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

  a. Legal Matters

On May 25, 2005, the Fair Trade Commission (“FTC”) imposed a fine of (Won)116,168 million to the Company related to local telephone services and leased line services for internet cafes. On September 14, 2005, the FTC imposed an additional fine of (Won)24,258 million to the Company related to domestic and international long-distance services. The Company expensed these fines for the year ended December 31, 2005. As of September 30, 2008, except for a fine of (Won)8,094 million imposed to the Company related to international long-distance services and leased line services for Internet cafes, the Company has appealed certain portion of the fine imposed by the FTC amounting to (Won)132,332 million to the Supreme Court. However, the final result of this appeal cannot be presently determined.

The Company is also in various litigation as a defendant in other cases of which claim amounts totaled (Won)26,122 million (77 cases) as of September 30, 2008. The Company accrued (Won)23,174 million as provisions related to the litigation as of September 30, 2008. However, the final result of this litigation cannot be presently determined.

 

  b. Commitments with Financial Institutions

As of September 30, 2008, major commitments with local financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies):

 

Commitment

  

Financial institution

   Limit

Bank overdraft

   Kookmin Bank    (Won) 500,000
   Shinhan Bank      100,000
   Woori Bank      350,000
         
      (Won) 950,000
         

 

Commercial paper

  

 

Korea Exchange Bank

   (Won) 100,000
         

 

Collateralized loan on accounts receivable – trade

   Kookmin Bank   

(Won)

 

300,000

   Shinhan Bank      50,000
   Woori Bank      100,000
   NH bank      100,000
   Industrial Bank of Korea      150,000
         
      (Won) 700,000
         

 

Letters of credit

  

 

Korea Exchange Bank

   USD 5,000
   Shinhan Bank    USD 8
         
      USD 5,008
         

Collection for foreign currency denominated checks

   Korea Exchange Bank    USD 1,000
         

 

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As of September 30, 2008, guarantees received from financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies):

 

Guarantee

  

Financial institution

   Limit    Used amount

Performance guarantee for construction

   Export-Import Bank of Korea    USD 1,885    USD 1,885
      SAR 735    SAR 735
  

Korea Software Financial

Cooperative and others

   (Won) 159,420    (Won) 159,420
   Seoul Guarantee Insurance      40,439      40,439
                
   Sub total    (Won) 199,859    (Won) 199,859
      USD 1,885    USD 1,885
      SAR 735    SAR 735
                

General guarantee

   Korea Exchange Bank    USD 1,000    USD 40
      (Won) 300    (Won) 200
                

Total

      (Won) 200,159    (Won) 200,059
      USD 2,885    USD 1,925
      SAR 735    SAR 735
                

 

  c. Shareholders’ Agreement between KT and NTT DoCoMo

In December 2005, KTF and NTT DoCoMo Inc. (“DoCoMo”) entered into a strategic alliance. As part of this strategic alliance, DoCoMo acquired a 10% equity interest in KTF for total proceeds of (Won)563,766 million (20,176,309 shares). In addition, on December 26, 2005, KT and DoCoMo entered into a shareholders’ agreement related to shares of KTF. Under the shareholders’ agreement, DoCoMo has the right to put its 20,176,309 shares for the acquisition amount plus interests to KT if an agreed target network coverage for W-CDMA service within Korea is not met by December 31, 2008. However, as of August 3, 2007, KTF reached the target network coverage mentioned above, and the right of DoCoMo to put its shares to KT has been now extinguished.

 

  d. Put and Call Combination Contract with JPMorgan Chase Bank

On December 27, 2005, the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank entered into a “Put and Call Combination” contract based on the shares of Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting (“KDB”), an equity method investee. Under this contract, during the period from December 29, 2007 to December 29, 2008, KT has the option to acquire 9,200,000 shares of KDB that were purchased by JP Morgan Whiterfriars Inc. on December 28, 2005. Otherwise, JPMorgan Chase Bank has the option to exercise the put option on such KDB shares to KT on December 29, 2008. The exercise price under the contract for both KT and JPMorgan Chase Bank is (Won)46,000 million.

 

  e. Payment of a Handset Subsidy to PCS or WiBro Users

According to the provisions of the Telecommunications Business Law (“TBL”), the Company has provided a one time handset subsidy to eligible mobile phone users, who have subscribed to the Company’s service or any other mobile carriers for 18 consecutive months, within the next two years from March 27, 2006 to March 26, 2008.

Above handset subsidy program was terminated effective March 27, 2008, however the Company currently provides a variety of handset subsidy programs to PCS or WiBro subscribers according to its operation policy and sets forth the programs in details in the service agreement. The handset subsidy provided by the Company is expensed as incurred.

 

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20. DERIVATIVES

For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company entered into various derivatives contracts with financial institutions. Details of these derivatives contracts are as follows:

 

Type of transaction

  

Financial institution

  

Description

Interest rate swaps

  

Merrill Lynch

and 5 others

  

Exchange fixed interest rate for variable interest rate for a specified period

Currency swaps

  

Merrill Lynch

and 3 others

  

Exchange foreign currency cash flow for local currency cash flow local currency cash flow for a specified period

Combined interest rate currency swap

  

Merrill Lynch

and 9 others

  

Exchange foreign currency fixed (variable) swaps interest rate for local currency variable (fixed) interest

The assets and liabilities recorded relating to the outstanding contracts as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and Japanese yen, and millions of Korean won):

 

     September 30, 2008
          Fair value

Type of transaction

   Contract
amount
   Assets
(Current)
   Assets
(Non-current)
   Liabilities
(Current)

Interest rate swap

   (Won)

USD

231,240

100,000

   (Won) —      (Won) —      (Won) 9,215

Currency swap (Note)

   USD 170,000      4,796      43,104      —  

Combined interest rate currency swap (Note)

   USD 1,060,000         
   JPY 12,500,000      56,337      88,127      1,976
                           
   (Won)

USD

231,240

1,330,000

        

Total

   JPY 12,500,000    (Won) 61,133    (Won) 131,231    (Won) 11,191
                           
     December 31, 2007
          Fair value

Type of transaction

   Contract
amount
   Assets
(Current)
   Assets
(Non-current)
   Liabilities
(Current)

Interest rate swap

   (Won)

USD

451,240

100,000

   (Won) 352    (Won) —      (Won) 3,900

Currency swap (Note)

   USD 220,000      —        1,710      2,833

Combined interest rate currency swap

   USD 700,000      —        —        125,548
                           

Total

   (Won)

USD

451,240

1,020,000

   (Won) 352    (Won) 1,710    (Won) 132,281
                           

 

(Note)    Details of the currency swap and combined interest rate currency swap contracts to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and Japanese yen and millions of Korean won):

 

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Type of transaction

   Contract date    Maturity date    Contract
amount
   Fair value (Non-current)
            September 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Currency swap (Notes 1 and 2)

   April 4, 2007    April 11, 2012    USD 150,000    (Won) 43,104    (Won) 1,710

Combined interest rate currency swap (Note 2)

   January 4, 2008    January 11, 2011    JPY 12,500,000      35,182      —  
   March 20, 2008    March 31, 2011    USD 50,000      11,375      —  
   March 20, 2008    March 31, 2012    USD 110,000      24,268      —  
   September 2, 2008    September 11, 2013    USD 200,000      17,302      —  
                          

Total

        

USD

JPY

 

510,000

12,500,000

   (Won) 131,231    (Won) 1,710
                          

 

(Note 1)    Among financial institutions with which the Company entered into foreign currency swap contracts totaling US$200 million in 2007, Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (“Lehman”) filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy with the United States Bankruptcy Court during the third quarter of 2008. Lehman’s bankruptcy filing caused the Company to discontinue its cash flow hedge accounting for foreign exchange swap contracts with Lehman totaling USD 50 million and accordingly the related derivative asset balance amounting to KRW 9,891 million was adjusted to the fair value and reclassified into accounts receivable – other while the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value was expensed as incurred. However, the Company concluded that the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction is still expected to be probable and (Won)1,382 million of unrealized derivative gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2008 will be reclassified into current operations in the periods in which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
(Note 2)    Above foreign currency swap contracts are to hedge the risk of variability of future cash flows from foreign currency bonds and as of September 30, 2008, the gain and loss on valuation of the swap contract amounting to (Won)13,728 million and (Won)541 million, net of income tax effect, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the gain on valuation of the swap contract totaling (Won)124,016 million is recognized in current operations as a result of foreign currency translation gain from foreign currency bonds. In applying cash flow hedge accounting, the Company hedges its exposures to cash flow fluctuation until April 11, 2013. Approximately (Won)4,383 million of net derivative gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income at September 30, 2008 is expected to be reclassified into current operations within 12 months from that date.

 

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The valuation gains and losses on the derivatives contracts for nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     September 30, 2008 (9 months)
     Valuation gain    Valuation loss    Valuation
gain (loss)
(Note)

Type of Transaction

   For trading    For hedging    Total    For trading    For hedging    Total    For hedging

Interest rate swap

   (Won) —      (Won) —      (Won) —      (Won) 5,704    (Won) —      (Won) 5,704    (Won) —  

Currency swap

     7,629      45,815      53,444      —        —        —        5,470

Combined interest rate currency swap

     179,909      78,201      258,110      —        —        —        9,926
                                                

 

Total

   (Won) 187,538    (Won) 124,016    (Won) 311,554    (Won) 5,704    (Won) —      (Won) 5,704    (Won) 15,396
                                                
     September 30, 2007 (9 months)
     Valuation gain    Valuation loss    Valuation
gain (loss)
(Note)

Type of Transaction

   For trading    For hedging    Total    For trading    For hedging    Total    For hedging

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 1,380    (Won) —      (Won) 1,380    (Won) 5,637    (Won) —      (Won) 5,637    (Won) —  

Currency swap

     44      —        44      3,362      1,220      4,582      3,152

Combined interest rate currency swap

     20,606      —        20,606      —        —        —        —  
                                                

 

Total

   (Won) 22,030      —      (Won) 22,030    (Won) 8,999    (Won) 1,220    (Won) 10,219    (Won) 3,152
                                                

 

(Note)    The amounts are before adjustment of deferred income tax, which shall be directly reflected to equity, are included in equity.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: January 16, 2009
KT Corporation
By:  

/s/ Thomas Bum Joon Kim

Name:   Thomas Bum Joon Kim
Title:   Managing Director
By:  

/s/ Youngwoo Kim

Name:   Youngwoo Kim
Title:   Director