EX-99.1 2 h03646exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT

 


 

Independent Accountants’ Review Report
English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
KT Corporation:
We have reviewed the accompanying non-consolidated statement of financial position of KT Corporation (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2009, the non-consolidated statements of income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and changes in equity and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to issue a report on these financial statements based on our reviews. We did not review the financial statements of KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”), a 54.20% owned investee as of June 30, 2008, in which the equity method investment security reflects 14.22% of the Company’s total assets as of June 30, 2008. Those financial statements were reviewed by other accountants whose report has been furnished to us, and our report, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the equity method of accounting of the investment in KTF, is based solely on the report of the other accountants.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards for review of interim financial statements in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain moderate assurance as to whether the non-consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures applied to financial data, and this provides less assurance than an audit. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our reviews and the report of the other accountants, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the non-consolidated financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.
We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, the non-consolidated statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008, and the related non-consolidated statements of income, appropriations of retained earnings, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 25, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those non-consolidated financial statements. The accompanying statement of financial position as of December 31, 2008, which is comparatively presented, does not differ in material respects from such audited non-consolidated statement of financial position.

 


 

Without affecting our review results, as discussed in Note 23 to the non-consolidated financial statements, the Company merged with KTF on June 1, 2009.
Accounting principles and review standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such non-consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting principles and review standards and their application in practice.
August 7, 2009
Notice to Readers
This report is effective as of August 7, 2009, the accountants’ review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the accountants’ review report date and the time the accountants’ review report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements and may result in modification to the accountants’ review report.

2


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS OF JUNE 30, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
ASSETS   2009     2008  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
CURRENT ASSETS :
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  W 2,630,260     W 1,292,800  
Short-term investment assets (Note 3)
    220,472       133,069  
Accounts receivable — trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of W464,049 million in 2009 and W275,379 million in 2008 (Note 12)
    3,132,632       1,687,389  
Accounts receivable — other, less allowance for doubtful accounts of W104,104 million in 2009 and W84,376 million in 2008 (Note 12)
    192,921       137,251  
Accrued revenues
    45,247       8,018  
Advance payments
    55,271       20,864  
Prepaid expenses
    143,238       49,819  
Guarantee deposits
    1,525       1,360  
Current derivative instruments assets (Note 22)
    15,243       187,169  
Current deferred income tax assets
    239,380       92,795  
Inventories (Note 4)
    475,186       167,541  
Other current assets
    32       30  
 
           
 
               
Total Current Assets
    7,151,407       3,778,105  
 
           
 
               
NON-CURRENT ASSETS :
               
Available-for-sale securities (Note 5)
    31,168       16,407  
Equity method investment securities (Note 6)
    1,103,796       3,462,643  
Long-term loans
    65,942       20,320  
Other investment assets (Note 3)
    18,575       18,536  
Property and equipment, net (Notes 7 and 24)
    13,755,389       10,428,674  
Intangible assets, net (Notes 8 and 24)
    1,238,487       397,046  
Long-term accounts receivable — trade
    297,669       60,693  
Leasehold rights and deposits
    258,950       87,733  
Non-current derivative instruments assets (Note 22)
    409,934       181,717  
Non-current deferred income tax assets
    193,401       136,761  
Exclusive memberships
    77,217       60,812  
Long-term accounts receivable — other
    2,895       15,957  
Long-term advance payments
    3,718        
Long-term prepaid expenses
    14,719       19,518  
 
           
 
               
Total Non-current Assets
    17,471,860       14,906,817  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
  W 24,623,267     W 18,684,922  
 
           
(Continued)

3


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS OF JUNE 30, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   2009     2008  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
CURRENT LIABILITIES :
               
Accounts payable — trade (Note 12)
  W 1,160,175     W 644,111  
Accounts payable — other (Notes 9 and 12)
    1,168,701       856,877  
Advance receipts
    172,634       75,770  
Withholdings
    72,017       55,551  
Accrued expenses (Note 12)
    790,337       306,366  
Income taxes payable
    181,255       79,211  
Short-term borrowings
    200,000        
Current portion of bond and long-term borrowings (Note 10)
    1,109,986       410,028  
Unearned revenue
    8,114       2,256  
Key money deposits (Note 12)
    101,254       115,336  
Current derivative instruments liabilities (Note 22)
    6,455       13,008  
Current accrued provisions (Notes 11 and 21)
    28,246       27,361  
 
           
 
               
Total Current Liabilities
    4,999,174       2,585,875  
 
           
 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES :
               
Bonds (Note 10)
    7,840,994       5,815,898  
Long-term borrowings (Note 10)
    96,180       28,058  
Provisions for severance indemnities
    370,435       438,001  
Non-current accrued provisions (Note 11)
    84,176       25,287  
Refundable deposits for telephone installation
    743,026       781,904  
Long-term advance receipts
    4,306       5,169  
Long-term deposits received (Note 12)
    27,347       27,886  
Non-current derivative instruments liabilities (Note 22)
    3,053        
Long-term accounts payable — other (Note 9)
    280,610       127,112  
Long-term accounts payable — trade
    17,038       17,843  
 
           
 
               
Total Non-current Liabilities
    9,467,165       7,267,158  
 
           
 
               
Total Liabilities
    14,466,339       9,853,033  
 
           
(Continued)

4


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS OF JUNE 30, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
 
EQUITY :
               
 
               
Common Stock (Notes 1, 13 and 23)
    1,564,499       1,560,998  
 
               
Capital Surplus (Notes 10 and 23)
    1,458,700       1,440,633  
 
               
Capital Adjustments
               
Treasury stock (Notes 16 and 23)
    (1,407,154 )     (3,824,881 )
Loss on disposal of treasury stock (Note 23)
    (791,337 )      
Stock options (Note 15)
    9,811       8,880  
Other share-based payments (Note 15)
    1,569       1,420  
Other capital adjustments (Notes 6 and 23)
    (322,253 )     (180,155 )
 
           
 
               
Total Capital Adjustments
    (2,509,364 )     (3,994,736 )
 
           
 
               
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
               
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities (Note 5)
    1,148       789  
Unrealized loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities (Note 5)
    (73 )      
Increase in equity of associates (Note 6)
    30,008       22,161  
Decrease in equity of associates (Note 6)
    (14,415 )     (14,676 )
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (Note 22)
    7,002       10,818  
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (Note 22)
    (55,150 )     (8,213 )
 
           
 
               
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Note 14)
    (31,480 )     10,879  
 
           
 
               
Retained Earnings
               
Legal reserve
    780,499       780,499  
Voluntary reserve
    4,864,663       4,864,663  
Unappropriated retained earnings
    4,029,411       4,168,953  
 
           
 
               
Total Retained Earnings
    9,674,573       9,814,115  
 
           
 
               
Total Equity
    10,156,928       8,831,889  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  W 24,623,267     W 18,684,922  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

5


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three months     Six months     Three months     Six months  
    ended     ended     ended     ended  
    June 30, 2009     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2008  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
 
                               
OPERATING REVENUES (Notes 12, 17 and 24)
  W 3,564,260     W 6,337,376     W 3,029,046     W 5,996,054  
 
                               
OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 12, 18 and 24)
    3,200,790       5,589,427       2,661,426       5,295,391  
 
                       
 
                               
OPERATING INCOME
    363,470       747,949       367,620       700,663  
 
                       
 
                               
NON-OPERATING REVENUES :
                               
Interest income (Note 21)
    52,581       78,546       25,759       43,947  
Foreign currency transaction gain
    5,827       20,452       5,215       11,565  
Foreign currency translation gain
    176,038       12,856       6,542       17,521  
Equity in income of associates (Note 6)
    57,172       114,409       30,581       49,655  
Dividend income
    35       189             80  
Gain on breach of contracts
    330       903       130       431  
Gain on disposal of useless materials
    3,889       6,202       5,159       10,222  
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities
    5       5             10  
Gain on disposal of property and equipment
    5,166       5,607       1,558       1,994  
Reversal of accrued provisions (Note 11)
    1,361       1,419       1,059       4,038  
Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts
    1,655                    
Gain on settlement of derivatives
          1,323       3,414       4,906  
Gain on valuation of derivatives (Note 22)
          54,409       56,988       104,435  
Reversal of impairment loss on property and equipment
    47,642       62,979              
Other non-operating revenue (Note 21)
    58,968       70,798       7,737       19,293  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Non-operating Revenues
    410,669       430,097       144,142       268,097  
 
                       
 
                               
NON-OPERATING EXPENSES :
                               
Interest expense
    87,618       185,712       85,794       158,402  
Other bad debt expense
          723       2,900       5,091  
Foreign currency transaction loss
    9,455       21,630       5,377       7,407  
Foreign currency translation loss
          61,086       87,972       196,352  
Equity in loss of associates (Note 6)
    18,758       42,574       54,450       90,913  
Donations
    250       15,343       20,459       42,242  
Loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities (Note 5)
    1,800       1,800              
Loss on impairment of equity method investment securities (Note 6)
          3,463              
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    13,968       18,844       16,292       24,227  
Loss on impairment of property and equipment (Note 7)
                1       21  
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
    149       415       421       479  
Loss on settlement of derivatives
    268       268       1,499       3,098  
Loss on valuation of derivatives (Note 22)
    80,171       86,592       2,262       2,035  
Other non-operating expense
    3,218       5,567       40,870       47,268  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Non-operating Expenses
    215,655       444,017       318,297       577,535  
 
                       
(Continued)

6


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three months     Six months     Three months     Six months  
    ended     ended     ended     ended  
    June 30, 2009     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2008  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
 
                               
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    558,484       734,029       193,465       391,225  
 
                               
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    102,403       138,379       32,935       76,620  
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCOME
  W 456,081     W 595,650     W 160,530     W 314,605  
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCOME PER SHARE (Note 19)
                               
 
                               
Basic net income per share (in Korean won)
  W 2,226     W 2,932     W 788     W 1,545  
Diluted net income per share (in Korean won)
  W 2,141     W 2,817     W 788     W 1,545  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

7


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                                                 
                        Other              
    Common             Capital     comprehensive     Retained        
    stock     Capital surplus     adjustments     income     earnings     Total  
                    (In millions of Korean won)                  
 
                                               
Balance as of January 1, 2008 (as reported)
  W 1,560,998     W 1,440,777       (W3,815,786 )   W 7,771     W 9,699,015     W 8,892,775  
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting policies
                (168,143 )     (8,589 )     146,471       (30,261 )
 
                                   
As restated
    1,560,998       1,440,777       (3,893,929 )     (818 )     9,845,486       8,862,514  
Dividends
                            (407,374 )     (407,374 )
 
                                           
Retained earnings after appropriations
                                    9,438,112       8,455,140  
Net income for the period
                            314,605       314,605  
Acquisition of treasury stock
                (12,566 )                 (12,566 )
Disposal of treasury stock
                806                   806  
Gain (loss) on disposal of treasury stock
          (144 )                       (144 )
Other capital surplus
                (14,098 )                 (14,098 )
Other share-based payment
                (312 )                 (312 )
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
                      (249 )           (249 )
Increase in equity of associates
                      14,548             14,548  
Decrease in equity of associates
                      13,048             13,048  
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge
                      5,650             5,650  
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge
                      (1,018 )           (1,018 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Balance as of June 30, 2008
  W 1,560,998     W 1,440,633       (W4,010,099 )   W 31,161     W 9,752,717     W 8,775,410  
 
                                   

8


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONTINUED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                                                 
                        Other              
    Common             Capital     comprehensive     Retained        
    stock     Capital surplus     adjustments     income     earnings     Total  
    (in millions of Korean won)  
 
                                               
Balance as of January 1, 2009 (as reported)
  W 1,560,998     W 1,440,633       (W3,994,736 )   W 10,879     W 9,814,115     W 8,831,889  
Dividends
                            (226,280 )     (226,280 )
 
                                           
Retained earnings after appropriations
                                    9,587,835       8,605,609  
Issuance of common stock
    3,501                               3,501  
Net income for the period
                            595,650       595,650  
Consideration for exchange rights
          18,442                         18,442  
Acquisition of treasury stock
                (527,982 )                 (527,982 )
Disposal of treasury stock
                2,436,797                   2,436,797  
Retirement of treasury stock
                508,912             (508,912 )      
Gain (loss) on disposal of treasury stock
          (375 )     (791,337 )                 (791,712 )
Changes in stock option by exercise, transfer and other
                931                   931  
Other share-based payment
                149                   149  
Other capital adjustments by merger
                (89,375 )                 (89,375 )
Decrease in subsidiaries’ equity
                (52,723 )                 (52,723 )
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
                      359             359  
Unrealized loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities
                      (73 )           (73 )
Increase in equity of associates
                      7,847             7,847  
Decrease in equity of associates
                      261             261  
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge
                      (3,816 )           (3,816 )
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge
                      (46,937 )           (46,937 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Balance as of June 30, 2009
  W 1,564,499     W 1,458,700       (W2,509,364 )     (W31,480 )   W 9,674,573     W 10,156,928  
 
                                   
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

9


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended June 30,  
    2009     2008  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES :
               
Net income
  W 595,650     W 314,605  
 
               
Expenses not involving cash payments:
               
Share-based payment
    501       710  
Provision for severance indemnities
    109,196       155,257  
Depreciation
    961,212       923,450  
Amortization
    100,118       82,106  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    30,263       56,229  
Interest expense
    8,040       2,265  
Other bad debt expense
    723       5,091  
Foreign currency translation loss
    60,819       196,352  
Equity in loss of associates
    42,574       90,913  
Loss on impairment of available-for sale securities
    1,800        
Loss on impairment of equity method investment securities
    3,463        
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    18,844       24,227  
Loss on impairment of property and equipment
          21  
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
    415       479  
Loss on valuation of derivatives
    86,592       2,035  
Other non-operating expense
          2,191  
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    1,424,560       1,541,326  
 
           
 
               
Income not involving cash receipts:
               
Interest income
    9,669       2,211  
Foreign currency translation gain
    12,601       17,188  
Equity in income of associates
    114,409       49,655  
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities
    5       10  
Gain on disposal of property and equipment
    5,607       1,994  
Gain on valuation of derivatives
    54,409       104,435  
Other non-operating revenues
    727        
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    (197,427 )     (175,493 )
 
           
(Continued)

10


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended June 30,
    2009   2008
    (In millions of Korean won)
Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities:
               
Accounts receivable — trade
    240,776       (147,697 )
Accounts receivable — other
    18,213       25,391  
Accrued revenues
    (31,802 )     (4,773 )
Advance payments
    (11,803 )     (10,791 )
Prepaid expenses
    (11,505 )     (64,051 )
Guarantee deposits
    (164 )     (569 )
Derivative instruments assets
          352  
Other current assets
    70       (31 )
Inventories
    (24,393 )     1,916  
Long-term accounts receivable — trade
    (71,522 )     (6,655 )
Leasehold rights and deposits
    29,188       (2,527 )
Deferred income tax assets
    4,557       (69,937 )
Exclusive memberships
          (2,146 )
Long-term accounts receivable — other
    8,570       27,031  
Long-term advance payments
    (102 )      
Long-term prepaid expenses
    (26,225 )     (4,631 )
Accounts payable — trade
    (267,296 )     (26,034 )
Accounts payable — other
    (344,620 )     (177,123 )
Advance receipts
    92,654       (204 )
Withholdings
    (85,307 )     7,187  
Accrued expenses
    318,318       201,928  
Income taxes payable
    47,545       (112,165 )
Unearned revenue
    4,712       5,455  
Key money deposits
    (21,783 )     (15,455 )
Derivative instruments liabilities
    (3,018 )     (389 )
Payment of severance indemnities
    (193,585 )     (122,183 )
Accrued provisions
    (8,334 )     (19,700 )
Refundable deposits for telephone installation
    (38,879 )     (28,034 )
Long-term advance receipts
    (862 )     (670 )
Long-term deposits received
    (2,879 )     11,704  
 
               
 
               
Sub-total
    (379,476 )     (534,801 )
 
               
 
               
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    1,443,307       1,145,637  
 
               
(Continued)

11


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended June 30,
    2009   2008
    (In millions of Korean won)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES :
               
Cash inflows from investing activities:
               
Decrease in short-term investment assets
    126,669       162,233  
Disposal of available-for-sale securities
    66       10  
Decrease in equity method investment securities
    11,350       6,531  
Collection of long-term loans
    2,127       6,937  
Disposal of property and equipment
    11,733       20,715  
Increase in contribution for construction
    6,546       30,626  
Disposal of intangible assets
    420        
 
               
 
               
Sub-total
    158,911       227,052  
 
               
 
               
Cash outflows for investing activities:
               
Increase in short-term investment assets
    205,558       3,137  
Acquisition of available-for-sale securities
    2,396       6,722  
Acquisition of equity method investment securities
    16,611       65,543  
Acquisition of property and equipment
    379,697       1,048,264  
Acquisition of intangible assets
    18,009       34,584  
 
               
 
               
Sub-total
    (622,271 )     (1,158,250 )
 
               
 
               
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (463,360 )     (931,198 )
 
               
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES :
               
Cash inflows from financing activities:
               
Issuance of bonds
    925,728       363,945  
Increase in long-term borrowings
    8,575       10,935  
 
               
 
               
Sub-total
    934,303       374,880  
 
               
(Continued)

12


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended June 30,  
    2009     2008  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
Cash outflows for financing activities:
               
Repayment of short-term borrowings
    200,000        
Payment of accounts payable — other
    19,349       16,193  
Repayment of current portion of bond and long-term borrowings
    18,727       430,110  
Payment of dividends
    226,280       407,374  
Acquisition of treasury stock
    527,982       12,566  
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    (992,338 )     (866,243 )
 
           
 
               
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
    (58,035 )     (491,363 )
 
           
 
               
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BY MERGER
    415,548        
 
               
NET INCREASE(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(Note 20)
    1,337,460       (276,924 )
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
    1,292,800       921,197  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD
  W 2,630,260     W 644,273  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

13


 

KT CORPORATION
NOTES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
1.   ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
 
    KT Corporation (the “Company”) commenced operations on January 1, 1982 through the segregation of specified operations from the Korean Ministry of Information and Communication (currently, Korea Communication Committee) for the purpose of contributing to the convenience in national life and improvement of public welfare through rational management of the public telecommunication business and improvement of telecommunication technology under the Korea Telecom Act.
 
    Upon the announcements of the Government-Invested Enterprises Management Basic Act and the Privatization Law, as of October 1, 1997, the Company became a government invested institution regulated by the Korean Commercial Code and the Company’s shares were listed on the Korea Exchange (formerly “Korea Stock Exchange”) on December 23, 1998. The Company issued 24,282,195 additional shares on May 29, 1999 and issued American Depository Shares (“ADS”), representing these new shares and government-owned shares on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Exchange. On July 2, 2001, additional ADS representing 55,502,161 government-owned shares were issued.
 
    In 2002, the Company acquired its 60,294,575 government-owned shares according to the government’s privatization plan for government-owned companies and there is no government-owned share as of June 30, 2009.
 
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
    The Company maintains its official accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, changes in equity including retained earnings or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.

14


 

    The accompanying non-consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. The significant accounting policies for the accompanying non-consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those for the 2008 annual financial statements. Balance sheet presented for comparative purpose as of December 31, 2008 changed its name into statement of financial position in accordance with the Article 1-2 of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies, as amended. Transactions or accounting events related to significant changes in the financial position or the results of operations arising after December 31, 2008 are mainly disclosed in the notes to the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.
 
3.   RESTRICTED DEPOSITS
 
    Details of restricted deposits included in short-term investment assets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                     
    June 30,     December 31,      
    2009     2008     Description
 
                   
Short-term investment assets
  W 1,423     W 65     Restricted for research and development
 
    8,609       17,305     Money trust accounts
Other investment assets
    10           Checking account deposit
 
               
 
                   
Total
  W 10,042     W 17,370      
 
               
4.   INVENTORY VALUATION
 
    Inventory valuations as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
            Lower of cost or     Valuation             Lower of cost or     Valuation  
    Acquisition cost     market value     allowance     Acquisition cost     market value     allowance  
 
                                               
Merchandise
  W 477,946     W 460,947     W 16,999     W 163,302     W 148,650     W 14,652  
Supplies
    11,368       10,386       982       11,373       10,251       1,122  
 
                                   

15


 

5.   AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES
 
    Available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are all equity securities and are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    June 30, 2009  
    Percentage                                     Unrealized  
    of                                     gains  
    ownership     Acquisition     Fair     Net asset     Book     (losses)  
    (%)     cost     value     value     value     (Note 2)  
 
                                               
K-3-I Co., Ltd.
    12.50     W 300     W     W 134     W 300     W  
Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc.
    9.27       2,000             2,302       2,000        
Polytech Adventure Town, Inc.
    6.67       200             115       200        
Daegu Football Club
    1.84       300             108       300        
Solitech Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    4.70       590       1,552             1,552       962  
Korea Software Financial Cooperative
    0.84       1,000             1,249       1,000        
Binext CT Financial Cooperative
    17.65       3,000             2,885       3,000        
MBC-ESS Sports Co., Ltd. (Note 3)
    8.96       1,800                          
Translink Capital Partners I, L.P.
    11.61       5,222             2,677       5,222        
Sovik Contents Investment Fund
    6.52       1,304             1,319       1,304        
Pacven Walden Ventures Parallel VI-KT, L.P. (Note 4)
    99.01       1,284             906       1,284        
GaeaSoft Corp. (Notes 1 and 5)
    2.01       533       439             439       (94 )
Krtnet Corp. (Notes 1 and 5)
    7.39       1,954       2,352             2,352       398  
PT. Mobile-8 (Note 5)
    2.30       10,069             2,496       2,496        
Show Mirae Asset PEF 1 (Notes 1 and 5)
          1,053       1,165             1,165       112  
IMM Investment Corp. (Note 5)
    1.09       373             162       157        
Stonebridge Capital, Inc. (Note 5)
    0.99       127             69       53        
Vacom Wireless, Inc. (Note 5)
    16.77       1,880             1,516       641        
Wiz Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 5)
    10.91       290             976       290        
Nets Co., Ltd. (Note 5)
    11.74       300             144       108        
DirectMedia Co., Ltd. (Note 5)
    12.54       435             778       248        
Ncerti Co., Ltd. (Note 5)
    19.90       328             487       328        
Neighbor Systems Co., Ltd. (Note 5)
    10.40       525             567       525        
Entaz Co., Ltd. (Note 5)
    8.67       1,000             916       1,000        
Mobile Business Station (Note 5)
    19.00       67             88       67        
Freecoms (Note 5)
    17.75       204             189       204        
U post bank Co., Ltd. (Note 5)
    0.63       500             36       500        
AK Co., Ltd. (Note 5)
    16.00       200             67       200        
Korea Telecommunications Operators Association (“KTOA”) (Note 5)
    9.90       689             2,237       689        
Others
          11,000             3,845       3,544        
 
                                     
 
                                               
Total
          W 48,527     W 5,508     W 26,268     W 31,168     W 1,378  
 
                                     

16


 

                                                 
    December 31, 2008  
    Percentage                                     Unrealized  
    of                                     gains  
    ownership     Acquisition     Fair     Net asset     Book     (losses)  
    (%)     cost     value     value     value     (Note 2)  
 
                                               
K-3-I Co., Ltd.
    12.50     W 300     W     W 106     W 300     W  
Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc.
    9.27       2,000             2,242       2,000        
Polytech Adventure Town, Inc.
    6.67       200             123       200        
ICO Global Communications Ltd.
    0.18       617                          
Daegu Football Club
    1.84       300             74       300        
Kookmin Credit Information, Inc.
    2.07       1,202                          
Solitech Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    4.70       590       1,602             1,602       1,012  
Vissem Electronics Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Samjin Information & Communications Co.,Ltd.”)
    0.02       15             2       15        
Korea Software Financial Cooperative
    0.87       1,000             1,229       1,000        
Russia-Japan-Korea Cable System
    10.00       307                          
Information and Communication Financial Cooperative
    0.01       16             19       16        
Korea Electric Engineers Association
    0.11       20             22       20        
Binext CT Financial Cooperative
    15.00       1,500             1,409       1,500        
Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative Fund
    0.00       101             97       101        
MBC-ESS Sports Co., Ltd.
    8.96       1,800             861       1,800        
Amicus Wireless Technology Ltd.
    3.61       960                          
ZMOS Technology, Inc.
    9.86       1,872                          
Translink Capital Partners I, L.P.
    12.35       5,222             2,545       5,222        
Sovik Contents Investment Fund
    6.52       1,304             1,314       1,304        
Pacven Walden Ventures Parallel VI-KT, L.P. (Note 4)
    99.01       1,027             340       1,027        
 
                                     
 
                                               
Total
          W 20,353     W 1,602     W 10,383     W 16,407     W 1,012  
 
                                     
 
(Note 1)    Investments in equity securities above, except Solitech Co., Ltd., and other three securities do not have readily determinable fair values and therefore are stated at cost. In addition, if the estimated recoverable amount of the securities is below their acquisition cost and such difference is not deemed recoverable, write-downs of the individual securities are recorded to reduce the carrying value.
 
(Note 2)    The amounts are before adjustments for tax effects.
 
(Note 3)    As the estimated recoverable amount of the investment in MBC-ESS Sports Co., fell to zero, the Company recognized impairment loss amounting to W1,800 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
 
(Note 4)    Although the Company’s ownership interest in this investee is 99.01%, the investee is an entrusted asset in substance and the Company concluded that it has no significant influence over this investee. Accordingly, the Company classifies this investment as an available-for-sale security.
 
(Note 5)    The security is newly included due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.

17


 

    Changes in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    (6 months)     (12 months)  
 
               
Balance at beginning of the period
  W 1,012     W 3,530  
Changes by merger
    373        
Changes in unrealized gain (loss), net
    (7 )     (2,518 )
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    1,378       1,012  
Income tax effect
    (303 )     (223 )
 
           
 
               
Balance at end of the period
  W 1,075     W 789  
 
           
6.   EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
    Investments in securities accounted for using the equity method as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    June 30, 2009  
    Number     Percentage             Equity in              
    of     of ownership     Acquisition     net asset     Book     Market  
    shares     (%)     cost     value     value     value  
 
                                               
KT Networks Corporation (“KTN”)
    2,000,000       100.00     W 23,458     W 53,571     W 52,495     W  
KT Rental Co., Ltd. (“KTR”)
    6,800,000       100.00       34,419       59,919       59,845        
KT Capital Co., Ltd. (“KT Capital”)
    20,200,000       100.00       101,000       107,589       107,589        
KT M&S Co., Ltd. (formerly, “KTF M&S Co., Ltd.”) (“KT M&S”) (Note 4)
    20,000,000       100.00       150,000       57,180       45,283        
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
    400,000       100.00       9,008       (245 )            
KT DataSystems Co., Ltd. (“KTDS”) (Note 4)
    2,400,000       100.00       12,000       16,296       16,296        
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2
    5,000       94.34       5,000       4,726       4,726        
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. (“KTL”)
    2,941,668       93.82       24,502       4,099       4,069        
KT New Business Fund No. 1
    100       90.91       10,000       10,292       10,292        
Telecop Service Co., Ltd. (“TSC”)
    5,765,911       88.82       40,378       27,302       27,302        
KT Tech, Inc. (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”) (“KT Tech”)
    1,146,962       78.78       17,587       7,150              
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. (“KTH”)
    22,750,000       65.94       67,780       119,837       119,837       172,900  
Sofnics Inc.
    120,000       60.00       600       280       280        
JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd. (“JB Edu”) (Note 1)
    270,000       54.55       7,500       2,101       3,601        
KT M Hows Co., Ltd. (formerly, “KTF M Hows Co., Ltd.”) (“KT M Hows”) (Note 4)
    510,000       51.00       2,550       3,030       3,030        
Sidus FNH Co. (Note 4)
    2,297,000       51.00       36,399       5,998       5,998        
Nasmedia, Inc.
    1,767,516       50.00       26,055       13,297       23,606        
KT Music Corporation (formerly, “KTF Music Corporation”) (“KT Music”) (Note 4)
    14,494,258       48.69       26,242       13,032       20,876       23,263  
KT Powertel Co., Ltd. (“KTP”)
    7,771,418       44.85       55,135       34,451       34,451        
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. (“KTSC”)
    1,617,000       36.92       8,085       22,944       22,944       24,578  
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund
    60       20.00       6,000       4,300       4,300        
Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    9,250,000       19.48       23,155       1,303       1,303       7,678  
KT Commerce, Inc. (“KTC”) (Note 3)
    266,000       19.00       1,330       1,288       1,288        

18


 

                                                 
    June 30, 2009  
    Number     Percentage             Equity in              
    of     of ownership     Acquisition     net asset     Book     Market  
    shares     (%)     cost     value     value     value  
 
                                               
Korea Telecom America, Inc. (“KTAI”)
    6,000       100.00       4,783       4,239       4,239        
Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. (“KTCC”)
          100.00       1,245       2,036       2,036        
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“KTJ”)
    12,856       100.00       6,586       4,122       4,122        
PT. KT Indonesia (formerly, “PT. KTF Indonesia”) (Note 4)
    198,000       99.00       234       124       124        
New Telephone Company, Inc. (“NTC”)
    5,309,189       79.96       33,064       164,206       164,206          
KTSC Investment Management B.V.
    82,614       60.00       37,274       39,687       36,574        
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1
    90       60.00       9,000       8,779       8,779        
KT-Global New Media Fund
    600       50.00       6,000       5,607       5,607        
KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund (formerly, “Centurion Music 1”) (Note 4)
    50       50.00       5,000       4,764       4,764        
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Shinhan-KTF Mobilecard Co., Ltd.”) (Note 4)
    199,999       50.00       1,000       494       494        
KTF-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund (Note 4)
    4,500,000,000       45.00       4,500       4,474       4,474        
Boston Film Fund (Note 4)
    800       39.02       8,000       4,296       4,296        
Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”)
    1,360,000       34.00       6,800       (2 )            
Korea Information Technology Fund (“KITF”)
    100       33.33       100,000       110,614       110,614        
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    952,000       32.38       4,760       5,042       5,042        
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund Limited Partnership (Notes 1 and 4)
    8,696       27.69       8,696       8,624       8,624        
Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”)
    22,570,000       22.82       195,307       24,768       30,232        
Sky Life Contents Fund (Note 4)
    45       22.50       4,500       3,783       3,783        
Everyshow
    300,000       21.28       1,500       1,087       1,087        
Harex Info Tech Inc. (Note 4)
    225,000       21.17       3,375       110       301        
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.
    1,800,000       20.17       9,000       7,334       7,334        
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    114,000       19.00       254       1,512       1,512        
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”) (Note 2)
    266,000       19.00       506       7,879       7,879        
Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 2)
    760,000       19.00       3,800       14,036       14,036        
Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 2)
    570,000       19.00       2,850       13,639       13,639        
eNtoB Corp. (Note 3)
    600,000       18.75       3,000       4,873       4,873        
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”) (Note 2)
    200,000       17.93       5,000       (157 )            
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund No. 1 (Note 3)
    1,391       17.39       1,391       1,306       1,306        
U-Mobile (Notes 2 and 4)
    62,601,493       16.50       96,700       21,693       65,424          
Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)
    10,348,111       40.00       3,450       11,794       11,794       15,637  
Metropol Property LLC
          34.00       1,739       617       1,810        
Others (Note 2)
                3,380       5,380       5,380          
 
                                         
 
Total
                  W 1,260,877     W 1,056,500     W 1,103,796          
 
                                         

19


 

                                                 
    December 31, 2008  
    Number     Percentage             Equity in              
    of     of ownership     Acquisition     net asset     Book     Market  
    shares     (%)     cost     value     value     value  
 
                                               
KTN
    2,000,000       100.00     W 23,458     W 57,158     W 57,158     W  
KTR
    6,800,000       100.00       34,419       54,871       54,734        
KT Capital
    20,200,000       100.00       101,000       103,199       103,199        
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
    400,000       100.00       9,008       159       3,911        
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2
    5,000       94.34       5,000       5,203       5,203        
KTL
    2,941,668       93.82       24,502       626       568        
KT New Business Fund No. 1
    100       90.91       10,000       10,209       10,209        
TSC
    5,765,911       88.82       40,378       23,554       23,554        
KTDS
    1,920,000       80.00       9,600       10,022       10,022        
KTH
    22,750,000       65.94       67,780       118,479       118,479       116,480  
Sofnics Inc.
    120,000       60.00       600       432       432        
JB Edu
    240,000       54.55       6,000       2,304       4,077        
KTF
    102,129,938       54.25       3,821,386       2,368,268       2,560,107       3,206,880  
Nasmedia, Inc.
    1,767,516       50.00       26,055       13,069       24,851        
KTP
    7,771,418       44.85       55,135       31,622       31,622        
KTSC
    1,617,000       36.92       8,085       20,667       20,667       11,820  
Sidus FNH Co.
    1,607,900       35.70       19,599       4,816       4,816        
Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    9,250,000       19.48       23,155       2,769       2,769       4,995  
KTC (Note 3)
    266,000       19.00       1,330       1,500       1,500        
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (Note 3)
    40       13.33       4,000       3,232       3,232        
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”)
    56,000       3.85       366       966       127        
KTAI
    6,000       100.00       4,783       4,237       4,237        
KTCC
          100.00       1,245       1,999       1,999        
KTJ
    12,856       100.00       6,586       3,614       3,614        
NTC
    5,309,189       79.96       33,064       166,914       166,914        
KTSC Investment Management B.V.
    82,614       60.00       30,860       35,787       35,787        
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1
    90       60.00       9,000       8,803       8,803        
KT-Global New Media Fund
    600       50.00       6,000       5,817       5,817        
KTD
    1,360,000       34.00       6,800       8,358       8,358        
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    952,000       32.38       4,760       4,679       4,679        
KITF
    70       23.33       70,000       77,636       77,636        
Sky Life Contents Fund
    45       22.50       4,500       3,737       3,737        
Everyshow
    300,000       21.28       1,500       1,226       1,226        
KDB
    20,770,000       21.00       185,274       20,239       31,167        
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.
    1,800,000       20.17       9,000       6,953       6,953        
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    114,000       19.00       254       1,460       1,460        
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”) (Note 2)
    266,000       19.00       506       8,369       8,369        
KID (Note 2)
    760,000       19.00       3,800       13,666       13,666        
KIS (Note 2)
    570,000       19.00       2,850       12,812       12,812        
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”) (Note 2)
    200,000       17.93       5,000       41       41        
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1 (Note 3)
    1,391       17.39       1,391       1,320       1,320        
eNtoB Corp. (Note 3)
    500,000       15.63       2,500       4,240       4,240        

20


 

                                                 
    December 31, 2008  
    Number     Percentage             Equity in              
    of     of ownership     Acquisition     net asset     Book     Market  
    shares     (%)     cost     value     Value     value  
 
                                               
Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)
    10,348,111       40.00       3,450       13,289       13,289       12,806  
Metropol Property LLC
          34.00       1,739       434       1,776        
Others (Note 2)
                2,660       3,506       3,506        
 
                                         
 
Total
                  W 4,688,378     W 3,242,261     W 3,462,643          
 
                                         
 
(Note 1)     During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company acquired 30,000 redeemable preferred shares of JB Edu for W1,500 million and 27.69% ownership interest of Boston Global Film & Contents Fund Limited Partnership for W8,696 million.
 
(Note 2)     Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the Company has significant influence over these companies through the participation in these companies’ various management decisions. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method.
 
(Note 3)     Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the ownership percentages including subsidiaries’ ownership in these companies are over 20%. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method.
 
(Note 4)     The equity method investment security is transferred from KTF due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.

21


 

Changes in carrying amount resulting from the equity method of accounting for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                         
    June 30, 2009 (6 months)  
                    Increase                              
            Equity in     (decrease)                     Changes by        
    January 1,     income     in equity of     Other capital             merger     June 30,  
    2009     (loss)     associates     adjustment     Other     (Note 2)     2009  
 
KTN
  W 57,158       (W4,688 )   W 25     W     W     W     W 52,495  
KTR
    54,734       5,110       1                         59,845  
KT Capital
    103,199       2,604       329       1,457                   107,589  
KT M&S (formerly, “KTF M&S Co., Ltd.”)
          (4,502 )                       49,785       45,283  
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
    3,911       (448 )                 (3,463 )            
KTDS
    10,022       3,134                         3,140       16,296  
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 (Note 1)
    5,203       (477 )                             4,726  
KTL
    568       3,501                               4,069  
KT New Business Fund 1 (Note 1)
    10,209       83                               10,292  
TSC
    23,554       3,748                               27,302  
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”)
    127       (127 )                              
KTH
    118,479       (1,409 )     2,767                         119,837  
Sofnics Inc. (Note 1)
    432       (152 )                             280  
JB Edu (Note 1)
    4,077       (1,976 )                 1,500             3,601  
KTF
    2,560,107       73,545       (2,810 )     (54,039 )     319,159       (2,895,962 )      
KT M Hows (formerly, “KTF M Hows Co., Ltd.”)
          (38 )     6                   3,062       3,030  
Sidus FNH Co.
    4,816       (696 )     3                   1,875       5,998  
Nasmedia, Inc.
    24,851       (1,245 )                             23,606  
KT Music (formerly, “KTF Music Corporation”)
          (248 )                       21,124       20,876  
KTP
    31,622       2,829                               34,451  
KTSC
    20,667       2,408       273             (404 )           22,944  
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (Note 1)
    3,232       (544 )                       1,612       4,300  
Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Note 3)
    2,769       (1,448 )     3       (21 )                 1,303  
KTC
    1,500       (212 )                             1,288  
KTAI (Note 1)
    4,237       (94 )     96                         4,239  
KTCC (Note 1)
    1,999       (6 )     43                         2,036  
KTJ (Note 1)
    3,614       696       (188 )                       4,122  
PT. KT Indonesia (formerly, “PT. KTF Indonesia”) (Note 1)
                2                   122       124  
NTC (Note 1)
    166,914       13,231       (6,134 )           (9,805 )           164,206  
KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 1)
    35,787       (4,955 )     (672 )           6,414             36,574  
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1 (Note 1)
    8,803       (24 )                             8,779  
KT-Global New Media Fund (Note 1)
    5,817       (210 )                             5,607  
KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund (formerly, “Centurion Music 1”) (Note 1)
          1                         4,763       4,764  
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Shinhan-KTF Mobilecard Co., Ltd.”) (Note 1)
          (36 )                       530       494  
KTF-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund (Note 1)
          (12 )                       4,486       4,474  
Boston Film Fund (Note 1)
          (12 )                       4,308       4,296  
KTD (Note 1)
    8,358       (8,358 )                              
KITF
    77,636       (565 )     92                   33,451       110,614  

22


 

                                                         
    June 30, 2009 (6 months)  
                    Increase                              
            Equity in     (decrease)                     Changes by        
    January 1,     income     in equity of     Other capital             merger     June 30,  
    2009     (loss)     associates     adjustment     Other     (Note 2)     2009  
 
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    4,679       363                               5,042  
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund Limited Partnership (Note 1)
          (72 )                 8,696               8,624  
KDB
    31,167       (3,151 )     445                   1,771       30,232  
Sky Life Contents Fund (Note 1)
    3,737       46                               3,783  
Everyshow (Note 1)
    1,226       (139 )                             1,087  
Harex Info Tech Inc. (Note 1)
          (49 )                       350       301  
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    6,953       232       149                         7,334  
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    1,460       52                               1,512  
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”) (Note 1)
    8,369       (490 )                             7,879  
KID
    13,666       408                   (38 )           14,036  
KIS
    12,812       998                   (171 )           13,639  
eNtoB Corp. (Note 1)
    4,240       (72 )     4             (125 )     826       4,873  
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”) (Note 1)
    41       (41 )                              
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund No. 1 (Note 1)
    1,320       (14 )                             1,306  
U-Mobile (Note 1)
          (5,982 )     153                   71,253       65,424  
MTC (Note 1)
    13,289       503       (1,192 )           (806 )           11,794  
Metropol Property LLC (Note 1)
    1,776       58       (24 )                       1,810  
Others (Note 1)
    3,506       777       (1 )                 1,098       5,380  
 
                                         
 
Total
  W 3,462,643     W 71,835       (W6,630 )     (W52,603 )   W 320,957       (W2,692,406 )   W 1,103,796  
 
                                         

23


 

                                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
                    Increase                    
            Equity in     (decrease)     Other      Other         
    January 1,     income     in equity of     capital     increase     December 31,  
    2008     (loss)     associates     adjustment     (decrease)     2008  
 
KTN
  W 52,900     W 4,258     W     W     W     W 57,158  
KTR
    48,207       6,527                         54,734  
KT Capital
    100,043       3,436       (280 )                 103,199  
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
    7,359       (3,448 )                       3,911  
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 (Note 1)
    5,205       (2 )                       5,203  
KTL
    8,040       (6,832 )           (640 )           568  
KT New Business Fund No.1
          209                   10,000       10,209  
TSC
    10,847       (3,848 )           2,536       14,019       23,554  
KTDS
          422                   9,600       10,022  
KTH
    114,403       4,738       (662 )                 118,479  
Sofnics Inc.
          (168 )                 600       432  
JB Edu
          (1,923 )                 6,000       4,077  
KTF
    2,620,185       (39,319 )     (7,891 )     (15,282 )     2,414       2,560,107  
Nasmedia, Inc.
          (1,204 )                 26,055       24,851  
KTP
    28,837       2,786       (1 )                 31,622  
KTSC
    21,933       (743 )     (119 )           (404 )     20,667  
Sidus FNH Co.
    14,409       (4,170 )     1             (5,424 )     4,816  
Olive Nine Co., Ltd.
    17,880       (5,178 )     1       (435 )     (9,499 )     2,769  
KTC
    1,264       241       (5 )                 1,500  
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund
    3,985       (753 )                       3,232  
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”)
    1,623       (1,486 )     (10 )                 127  
KTAI
    2,937       264       1,036                   4,237  
KTCC
    946       556       497                   1,999  
KTJ
    830       1,719       1,065                   3,614  
NTC (Note 1)
    125,326       33,846       12,822             (5,080 )     166,914  
KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 1)
    15       (1,261 )     6,188             30,845       35,787  
Super iMax (Note 1)
    1,321                         (1,321 )      
East Telecom (Note 1)
    14,515                         (14,515 )      
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1
          (197 )                 9,000       8,803  
KT-Global New Media Fund (Note 1)
          (183 )                 6,000       5,817  
KTD (Note 1)
    8,085       273                         8,358  
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    3,408       1,271                         4,679  
KITF
    77,578       1,754       (1,696 )                 77,636  
Sky Life Contents Fund
    4,997       (1,260 )                       3,737  
Everyshow (Note 1)
          (274 )                 1,500       1,226  
KDB
    24,892       92       6,183                   31,167  
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    7,147       64       (258 )                 6,953  
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.
    1,151       314       (5 )                 1,460  
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”)
    3,788       4,631       (50 )                 8,369  
KID
    13,541       353                   (228 )     13,666  
KIS (Note 1)
    10,792       2,191                   (171 )     12,812  
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”) (Note 1)
    3,016       (1,047 )                 (1,928 )     41  
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1 (Note 1)
          (71 )                 1,391       1,320  
eNtoB Corp. (Note 1)
    3,841       402       (3 )                 4,240  

24


 

                                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
                    Increase                    
            Equity in     (decrease)     Other               
    January 1,     income     in equity of     capital           December 31,  
    2008     (loss)     associates     adjustments     Other     2008  
 
MTC (Note 1)
    10,020       1,520       2,397             (648 )     13,289  
Metropol Property LLC (Note 1)
          (12 )     49             1,739       1,776  
Others
    2,887       619                         3,506  
 
                                   
Total
  W 3,378,153       (W893 )   W 19,259       (W13,821 )   W 79,945     W 3,462,643  
 
                                   
 
(Note 1)    These securities were accounted for using the equity method of accounting based on unreviewed financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as the reviewed financial statements on these companies could not be obtained. In order to verify the reliability of such unreviewed financial statements, the Company has performed the following procedures and found no significant exceptions:
  i)   Obtain the unreviewed financial statements signed by the investee’s chief executive officer and statutory auditor.
 
  ii)   Identified whether the major transactions or accounting events, including those disclosed to public by the investee, which were acknowledged by the Company are properly reflected in the unreviewed financial statements.
 
  iii)   Identify the major accounting issues under discussion between the investee and its external auditors and the investee’s plan to resolve such issues.
 
  iv)   Analyze the effect of potential difference between the unreviewed and audited financial statements.
 
(Note 2)    The changes are due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.
 
(Note 3)    The Company sold all of the 9,250,000 equity shares of Olive Nine Co., Ltd. for W5,365 million to a third party on July 1, 2009.

25


 

Changes in investment differences from the equity method investment securities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                                                                 
    June 30, 2009 (6 months)     December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
    January 1,     Change by             Impairment     June,30     January 1,                             Impairment             December 31,  
Affiliate   2009     merger     Amortization     Loss (Note 1)     2009     2008     Increase     Amortization             Loss     Other     2008  
KT FDS Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
  W 3,752     W     (W 289 )   (W 3,463 )   W     W 4,906     W     (W 1,154 )           W     W     W 3,752  
JB Edu
    1,773             (273 )           1,500             2,182       (409 )                         1,773  
KTF (Note 2)
    195,170       (140,956 )     (54,214 )                 325,284             (130,114 )                         195,170  
Sidus FNH Co.
                                  8,136             (2,711 )             (5,425 )            
Nasmedia, Inc.
    11,782             (1,473 )           10,309             14,436       (2,654 )                         11,782  
KT Music (formerly, “KTF Music Corporation”)
          8,031       (187 )           7,844                                              
Olive Nine Co., Ltd.
                                  14,204             (3,551 )             (10,653 )            
Super iMax
                                  1,320                                 (1,320 )      
East Telecom
                                  4,277                                 (4,277 )      
KDB
    10,928             (5,464 )           5,464       21,856             (10,928 )                         10,928  
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”)
                                  2,700             (772 )             (1,928 )            
Harex Info Tech Inc.
          223       (32 )           191                                              
U-Mobile
          44,702       (971 )           43,731                                              
Metropol Property LLC
    1,342             (149 )           1,193             1,491       (149 )                         1,342  
 
                                                                       
Total
                                                                                               
 
  W 224,747     (W 88,000 )   (W 63,052 )   (W 3,463 )   W 70,232     W 382,683     W 18,109     (W 152,442 )           (W 18,006 )   (W 5,597 )   W 224,747  
 
                                                                       
 
(Note 1)   For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recognized impairment loss on investment difference totaling W3,463 million due to a decline in the recoverable amount.
 
(Note 2)   The unamortized investment difference totaling W140,956 million was transferred to goodwill due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.

26


 

Details of unrealized gains (losses) arising from intercompany transactions, which are eliminated, as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
            Property and                     Property and        
            equipment and                     equipment and        
Company   Inventories     intangible assets     Total     Inventories     intangible assets     Total  
 
                                               
KTN
  W 1,076     W     W 1,076     W     W     W  
KTR
    74             74       137             137  
KT M&S (formerly, “KTF M&S Co., Ltd.”)
    11,258       639       11,897                    
KTL
          30       30             58       58  
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”)
    20,452             20,452       839             839  
KTF
                      1,924       1,407       3,331  
KTSC Investment Management B.V.
          3,113       3,113                    
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  W 32,860     W 3,782     W 36,642     W 2,900     W 1,465     W 4,365  
 
                                   
Cumulative changes in the Company’s equity in net asset value of the investees not recognized due to the discontinuance of the equity method of accounting as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
Company   (6 months)     (12 months)  
 
               
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
  (W 245 )   W  
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies Inc.”)
    (13,302 )      
KTD
    (2 )      
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”)
    (157 )      
 
           
 
               
Total
  (W 13,706 )   W  
 
           

27


 

The condensed financial information of the investees as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
    June 30, 2009 (6 months)  
    Total     Total             Net  
    assets     liabilities     Revenue     income (loss)  
 
                               
KTN
  W 145,181     W 91,253     W 136,755       (W3,608 )
KTR
    296,244       236,325       43,026       5,046  
KT Capital
    1,315,836       1,208,247       63,306       4,060  
KT M&S (formerly, “KTF M&S Co., Ltd.”)
    201,168       143,987       219,357       (25,203 )
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
    7,337       7,583       10,621       (558 )
KTDS
    71,466       55,170       101,388       3,768  
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2
    5,023       14       104       (506 )
KTL
    64,652       60,318       37,429       3,736  
KT New Business Fund No .1
    11,433       113             91  
TSC
    113,181       82,511       74,570       4,224  
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”)
    115,277       106,202       184,085       (16,022 )
KTH
    201,855       20,124       59,246       (2,136 )
Sofnics Inc.
    590       124       98       (253 )
JB Edu
    3,187       584       1,111       (3,122 )
KT M Hows (formerly, “KTF M Hows Co., Ltd.”)
    11,859       5,918       11,518       (342 )
Sidus FNH Co.
    14,918       3,156       2,697       (1,736 )
Nasmedia, Inc.
    49,933       23,340       5,276       455  
KT Music (formerly, “KTF Music Corporation”)
    39,488       12,724       18,084       (513 )
KTP
    148,337       71,516       61,218       6,307  
KTSC
    102,859       40,710       28,266       6,457  
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund
    21,647       150       1,393       (2,745 )
Olive Nine Co., Ltd.
    30,735       24,046       13,748       (7,432 )
KTC
    26,724       19,947       15,247       (1,120 )
KTAI
    5,864       1,626       4,300       (94 )
KTCC
    2,274       239       1,330       (6 )
KTJ
    14,662       10,540       10,712       696  
PT. KT Indonesia (formerly, “PT. KTF Indonesia”)
    126             310       (27 )
NTC
    239,149       33,798       63,133       16,546  
KTSC Investment Management B.V.
    66,261       116       153       (3,083 )
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1
    14,631             33       (40 )
KT-Global New Media Fund
    11,909       694             (420 )
KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund (formerly, “Centurion Music 1”)
    10,016       488       153       (465 )
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Shinhan-KTF Mobilecard Co., Ltd.”)
    1,047       58       66       (427 )
KTF-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund
    9,996       53       57       80  
Boston Film Fund
    11,108       100       111       9  
KTD
    33,114       33,121       5,563       (24,589 )
KITF
    331,841             10,241       (1,159 )
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    19,955       4,384       15,249       1,120  
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund Limited Partnership
    31,438       297             (259 )
KDB
    658,772       428,981       192,832       7,665  
Sky Life Contents Fund
    16,952       139       346       205  
Everyshow
    7,735       2,627       2,335       (655 )

28


 

                                 
    June 30, 2009 (6 months)  
    Total     Total             Net  
    assets     liabilities     Revenue     income (loss)  
 
                               
Harex Info Tech Inc.
    1,581       1,065       873       (643 )
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.
    36,423       59       2,516       1,150  
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.
    14,271       6,315       23,236       273  
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”)
    82,789       41,323       7,850       (2,581 )
KID
    103,223       29,349       114,157       2,795  
KIS
    98,082       26,297       74,598       5,373  
eNtoB Corp.
    54,745       28,756       269,949       (369 )
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”)
    7,497       8,370       10,578       (1,104 )
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1
    7,510             23       (83 )
U-Mobile
    278,609       147,132       28,360       (72,498 )
MTC
    38,573       9,087       12,729       1,258  
Metropol Property LLC
    2,951       1,134       882       610  

29


 

                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
    Total     Total             Net  
    assets     liabilities     Revenue     income (loss)  
 
                               
KTN
  W 197,648     W 141,933     W 71,620       (W1,305 )
KTR
    289,611       232,961       20,782       1,779  
KT Capital
    1,192,143       1,087,883       32,034       694  
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
    5,817       6,216       4,008       (558 )
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2
    4,967       45       1       (594 )
KTL
    65,947       63,007       18,615       1,729  
KT New Business Fund No .1
    11,492       186             77  
TSC
    112,602       83,294       36,982       2,863  
KTDS
    47,046       32,780       38,495       1,738  
KTH
    197,329       19,919       30,033       (2,093 )
Sofnics Inc.
    712       73       98       (81 )
JB Edu
    4,897       825       752       (1,653 )
KTF
    8,207,664       3,726,873       2,019,877       127,468  
Nasmedia, Inc.
    50,468       24,252       2,361       79  
KTP
    144,392       71,629       29,581       2,249  
KTSC
    106,333       47,385       16,181       3,257  
Sidus FNH Co.
    16,264       4,149       1,986       (1,383 )
Olive Nine Co., Ltd.
    35,403       23,739       8,219       (2,557 )
KTC
    21,578       14,987       6,764       (1,306 )
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund
    24,445       148             54  
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”)
    128,109       109,599       89,663       (6,587 )
KTAI
    6,889       2,226       2,370       24  
KTCC
    2,221       235       572       (207 )
KTJ
    13,546       9,798       3,143       85  
NTC
    225,341       18,387       31,774       10,125  
KTSC Investment Management B.V.
    60,608       34       274       (2,557 )
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1
    14,649                   (22 )
KT-Global New Media Fund
    11,681       270             (223 )
KTD
    41,258       41,347       1,414       (24,670 )
Metropol Property LLC
    1,772       28       457       371  
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    21,209       6,262       6,477       497  
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund Limited Partnership
    31,396       101             (105 )
KITF
    334,349             1,203       1,625  
Sky Life Contents Fund
    16,817       3             204  
Everyshow
    7,539       2,215       910       (440 )
KDB
    563,910       341,538       95,658       1,436  
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.
    35,816       88       381       379  
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.
    14,214       6,425       11,559       98  
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”)
    81,370       39,308       5,115       (1,019 )
KID
    98,132       26,843       51,787       211  
KIS
    96,735       27,915       35,221       2,408  
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”)
    8,277       8,747       5,495       (700 )
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1
    7,502                   (91 )
eNtoB Corp.
    55,983       29,652       128,929       (57 )
MTC
    40,913       8,301       6,360       747  

30


 

7.   PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
 
               
Property and Equipment, at cost
  W 48,004,284     W 37,127,620  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (34,032,078 )     (26,465,115 )
Less accumulated impairment loss
    (24 )     (1,590 )
Less contribution of construction
    (216,793 )     (232,241 )
 
           
 
               
Net
  W 13,755,389     W 10,428,674  
 
           
Changes in property and equipment for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                         
    June 30, 2009 (6 months)  
            Increase     Acquisition cost                              
    January 1,     by merger     (including capital                     Others     June 30,  
    2009     (Note 1)     expenditures)     Disposal     Depreciation     (Note 2)     2009  
 
                                                       
Land
  W 1,138,193     W 118,692     W     (W 2,269 )   W     W 21,922     W 1,276,538  
Buildings
    3,015,577       329,426             (7,768 )     (68,439 )     58,604       3,327,400  
Structures
    152,341       8,627             (291 )     (7,139 )     1,198       154,736  
Telecommunications equipment
    5,771,207       3,206,308       1,416       (14,220 )     (835,633 )     187,385       8,316,463  
Vehicles
    2,465       1,459             (23 )     (601 )     4       3,304  
Others
    168,315       173,309       1,818       (397 )     (49,400 )     21,753       315,398  
Construction- in-progress
    180,576       81,286       376,463                   (276,775 )     361,550  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
 
  W 10,428,674     W 3,919,107     W 379,697     (W 24,968 )   (W 961,212 )   W 14,091     W 13,755,389  
 
                                         
                                                         
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
            Acquisition cost                                      
    January 1,     (including capital                     Impairment     Others     December 31,  
    2008     expenditures)     Disposal     Depreciation     loss     (Note 2)     2008  
 
                                                       
Land
  W 1,103,479     W     (W 4,664 )   W     W     W 39,378     W 1,138,193  
Buildings
    2,921,588       139       (25,774 )     (130,444 )           250,068       3,015,577  
Structures
    168,131       37       (7,520 )     (14,658 )           6,351       152,341  
Telecommunications equipment
    5,820,762       10,283       (39,931 )     (1,841,229 )     (1,565 )     1,822,887       5,771,207  
Vehicles
    4,162             (14 )     (1,907 )           224       2,465  
Others
    176,126       21,949       (1,650 )     (111,769 )           83,659       168,315  
Construction- in-progress
    254,370       2,154,431                         (2,228,225 )     180,576  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total
  W 10,448,618     W 2,186,839     (W 79,553 )   (W 2,100,007 )   (W 1,565 )   (W 25,658 )   W 10,428,674  
 
                                         
 
(Note 1)   The amount is newly included due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.
 
(Note 2)   Others consist mainly of transfers from construction-in-progress to machinery, an increase in contribution for construction and reclassifications.

31


 

8.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
    Changes in intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    June 30, 2009 (6 months)  
    January 1,     Increase by                             June 30,  
    2009     Merger (Note)     Increase     Amortization     Others     2009  
 
                                               
Goodwill
  W     W 140,956     W     (W 10,843 )   W     W 130,113  
Industrial rights
    5,052       4,583       79       (521 )     28       9,221  
Development costs
    187,361       865       8,230       (50,970 )     (287 )     145,199  
Software
    85,622       46,881       9,555       (15,202 )     (128 )     126,728  
Frequency usage rights
    69,253       701,821             (18,738 )           752,336  
Others
    49,758       29,104       145       (3,844 )     (273 )     74,890  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  W 397,046     W 924,210     W 18,009     (W 100,118 )   (W 660 )   W 1,238,487  
 
                                   
                                         
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
    January 1,                             December 31,  
    2008     Increase     Amortization     Others     2008  
 
                                       
Industrial rights
  W 4,759     W 1,257     (W 950 )   (W 14 )   W 5,052  
Development costs
    201,798       98,042       (111,624 )     (855 )     187,361  
Software
    86,863       27,100       (27,947 )     (394 )     85,622  
Frequency usage rights
    91,142             (21,889 )           69,253  
Others
    55,176       1,175       (6,593 )           49,758  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total
  W 439,738     W 127,574     (W 169,003 )   (W 1,263 )   W 397,046  
 
                             
 
(Note)   The amount is newly included due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.

32


 

The components of intangible assets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
    June 30, 2009  
            Accumulated     Accumulated        
    Acquisition cost     amortization     impairment loss     Book value  
 
                               
Goodwill
  W 1,236,078       (W1,105,965 )   W     W 130,113  
Industrial rights
    21,623       (12,402 )           9,221  
Development costs
    647,204       (502,005 )           145,199  
Software
    316,229       (189,501 )           126,728  
Frequency usage rights
    1,342,023       (589,687 )           752,336  
Others
    202,158       (120,202 )     (7,066 )     74,890  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  W 3,765,315       (W2,519,762 )   (W 7,066 )   W 1,238,487  
 
                       
                                 
    December 31, 2008  
            Accumulated     Accumulated        
    Acquisition cost     amortization     impairment loss     Book value  
 
                               
Industrial rights
  W 13,586     (W 8,534 )   W     W 5,052  
Development costs
    637,573       (450,212 )           187,361  
Software
    213,989       (128,367 )           85,622  
Frequency usage rights
    125,800       (56,547 )           69,253  
Others
    133,209       (76,385 )     (7,066 )     49,758  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  W 1,124,157     (W 720,045 )   (W 7,066 )   W 397,046  
 
                       
The Company’s research and ordinary development expenses amounted to W93,762 million and W113,985 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
9. LONG-TERM ACCOUNTS PAYABLE-OTHER
Long-term accounts payable-other relating to the purchase of the license of 2GHz frequency band was transferred to the Company due to the merger with KTF. Future payment schedule of the license fees payable as of June 30, 2009 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):
         
Year ending June 30,      
 
       
2010
  W 150,000  
2011
    170,000  
 
       
Sub-total
    320,000  
Less:
       
Current portion, less present value discount of 4,906 million
    (150,000 )
Present value discount
    (12,737 )
 
     
Net
  W 157,263  
 
     

33


 

10. BONDS AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS
a. Bonds
Bonds as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and millions of Japanese yen and Korean won):
                                 
    June 30, 2009  
                    Maturity     Interest rate  
Type   Issue date     Amount     (Note 4)     per annum  
 
                               
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    6/24/2004     W 770,820       6/24/2014       5.88 %
 
          (USD 600,000 )                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    9/7/2004     W 128,470       9/7/2034       6.50 %
 
          (USD 100,000 )                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    7/15/2005     W 513,880       7/15/2015       4.88 %
 
          (USD 400,000 )                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    5/3/2006     W 256,940       5/3/2016       5.88 %
 
          (USD 200,000 )                
Euro bonds
    4/11/2007     W 256,940       4/11/2012       5.13 %
 
          (USD 200,000 )                
FR notes
    9/11/2008     W 256,940       9/11/2013       2.81 %
 
          (USD 200,000 )                
The 132nd Public bond
    2/9/2001       70,000       2/9/2011       7.68 %
The 154th Public bond
    7/31/2002       220,000       7/31/2009       6.70 %
The 156th Public bond
    9/30/2002       180,000       9/30/2009       6.35 %
The 159th Public bond
    10/27/2003       300,000       10/27/2013       5.39 %
The 160th Public bond
    11/24/2003       200,000       11/24/2010       5.45 %
The 161st Public bond
    12/23/2003       230,000       12/23/2010       5.61 %
The 162nd Public bond
    2/27/2004       320,000       2/27/2011       5.52 %
The 163rd Public bond
    3/30/2004       170,000       3/30/2014       5.51 %
The 164th Public bond
    6/21/2004       260,000       6/21/2011       5.22 %
The 165-1st Public bond
    8/26/2004       130,000       8/26/2011       4.22 %
The 165-2nd Public bond
    8/26/2004       140,000       8/26/2014       4.44 %
The 166-1st Public bond
    3/21/2005       220,000       3/21/2010       4.37 %
The 166-2nd Public bond
    3/21/2005       100,000       3/21/2012       4.57 %
The 167-1st Public bond
    4/20/2005       100,000       4/20/2012       4.59 %
The 167-2nd Public bond
    4/20/2005       100,000       4/20/2015       4.84 %
The 168-1st Public bond
    6/21/2005       240,000       6/21/2012       4.43 %
The 168-2nd Public bond
    6/21/2005       90,000       6/21/2015       4.66 %
The 169th Public bond
    4/3/2007       140,000       4/3/2012       5.01 %

34


 

                                 
    June 30, 2009  
                    Maturity     Interest rate  
Type   Issue date     Amount     (Note 4)     per annum  
 
                               
The 170th Public bond
    1/11/2008       167,035       1/11/2011       1.33 %
 
          (JPY 12,500 )                
The 171st Public bond
    2/28/2008       100,000       2/28/2013       5.41 %
The 172-1st Public bond
    3/31/2008       64,235       3/31/2011       2.96 %
 
          (USD 50,000 )                
The 172-2nd Public bond
    3/31/2008       141,317       3/31/2012       3.06 %
 
          (USD 110,000 )                
The 173-1st Public bond
    8/6/2008       100,000       8/6/2013       6.49 %
The 173-2nd Public bond
    8/6/2008       100,000       8/6/2018       6.62 %
The 174-1st Public bond
    12/19/2008       100,000       12/19/2010       5.34 %
The 174-2nd Public bond
    12/19/2008       130,000       12/19/2011       5.56 %
The 175-1st Public bond
    2/27/2009       40,000       2/27/2012       4.80 %
The 175-2nd Public bond
    2/27/2009       360,000       2/27/2014       5.47 %
The 176-1st Public bond
    5/28/2009       100,000       5/28/2012       4.37 %
The 176-2nd Public bond
    5/28/2009       170,000       5/28/2014       5.06 %
The 176-3rd Public bond
    5/28/2009       260,000       5/28/2016       5.24 %
Exchangeable bond (Note 2)
    5/27/2009       319,160       5/27/2014       2.02 %
 
          (USD 253,261 )                
The 47-1st Public bond (Note 3)
    7/12/2004       230,000       7/13/2009       4.95 %
The 47-2nd Public bond (Note 3)
    7/12/2004       70,000       7/12/2011       5.32 %
The 48th Public bond (Note 3)
    2/15/2005       200,000       2/15/2010       5.31 %
The 49th Public bond (Note 3)
    2/25/2008       224,822       2/25/2011       2.75 %
 
          (USD 175,000 )                
The 50th Public bond (Note 3)
    4/28/2008       93,540       4/28/2011       2.32 %
 
          (JPY 7,000 )                
The 51-1st Public bond (Note 3)
    6/20/2008       122,046       6/20/2011       2.89 %
 
          (USD 95,000 )            
The 51-2nd Public bond (Note 3)
    6/20/2008       70,000       6/20/2013       6.41 %
The 52-1st Public bond (Note 3)
    8/4/2008       100,000       8/4/2011       6.20 %
The 52-2nd Public bond (Note 3)
    8/4/2008       100,000       8/4/2013       6.64 %
The 53-1st Public bond (Note 3)
    12/1/2008       20,000       12/1/2010       8.23 %
The 53-2nd Public bond (Note 3)
    12/1/2008       180,000       12/1/2011       8.36 %
 
                             
Total
            8,956,145                  
 
                               
Less current portion (not including discounts on bonds of W301 million)
            (1,050,000 )                
 
                             
Long-term portion
            7,906,145                  
Discount on bonds
            (41,630 )                
Exchangeable right adjustment
            (23,521 )                
 
                             
 
                               
Net
          W 7,840,994                  
 
                             

35


 

                                 
    December 31, 2008  
                    Maturity     Interest rate  
Type   Issue date     Amount     (Note 4)     per annum  
 
                               
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    6/24/2004     W 754,500       6/24/2014       5.88 %
        (USD 600,000 )                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    9/7/2004     W 125,750       9/7/2034       6.50 %
        (USD 100,000 )                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    7/15/2005     W 503,000       7/15/2015       4.88 %
        (USD 400,000 )                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    5/3/2006     W 251,500       5/3/2016       5.88 %
        (USD 200,000 )                
Euro bonds
    4/11/2007     W 251,500       4/11/2012       5.13 %
        (USD 200,000 )                
FR notes
    9/11/2008     W 251,500       9/11/2013       4.32 %
        (USD 200,000 )                
The 132nd Public bond
    2/9/2001     W 70,000       2/9/2011       7.68 %
The 154th Public bond
    7/31/2002       220,000       7/31/2009       6.70 %
The 156th Public bond
    9/30/2002       180,000       9/30/2009       6.35 %
The 159th Public bond
    10/27/2003       300,000       10/27/2013       5.39 %
The 160th Public bond
    11/24/2003       200,000       11/24/2010       5.45 %
The 161st Public bond
    12/23/2003       230,000       12/23/2010       5.61 %
The 162nd Public bond
    2/27/2004       320,000       2/27/2011       5.52 %
The 163rd Public bond
    3/30/2004       170,000       3/30/2014       5.51 %
The 164th Public bond
    6/21/2004       260,000       6/21/2011       5.22 %
The 165-1st Public bond
    8/26/2004       130,000       8/26/2011       4.22 %
The 165-2nd Public bond
    8/26/2004       140,000       8/26/2014       4.44 %
The 166-1st Public bond
    3/21/2005       220,000       3/21/2010       4.37 %
The 166-2nd Public bond
    3/21/2005       100,000       3/21/2012       4.57 %
The 167-1st Public bond
    4/20/2005       100,000       4/20/2012       4.59 %
The 167-2nd Public bond
    4/20/2005       100,000       4/20/2015       4.84 %
The 168-1st Public bond
    6/21/2005       240,000       6/21/2012       4.43 %
The 168-2nd Public bond
    6/21/2005       90,000       6/21/2015       4.66 %
The 169th Public bond
    4/3/2007       140,000       4/3/2012       5.01 %
The 170th Public bond
    1/11/2008       174,236       1/11/2011       1.45 %
        (JPY 12,500 )                
The 171st Public bond
    2/28/2008       100,000       2/28/2013       5.41 %
The 172-1st Public bond
    3/31/2008       62,875       3/31/2011       4.20 %
        (USD 50,000 )                
The 172-2nd Public bond
    3/31/2008       138,325       3/31/2012       4.30 %
        (USD 110,000 )                
The 173-1st Public bond
    8/6/2008       100,000       8/6/2013       6.49 %
The 173-2nd Public bond
    8/6/2008       100,000       8/6/2018       6.62 %
The 174-1st Public bond
    12/19/2008       100,000       12/19/2010       5.34 %
The 174-2nd Public bond
    12/19/2008       130,000       12/19/2011       5.56 %
 
                       
Total
            6,253,186                  
 
                               
Less current portion (not including discounts on bonds of W180 million)
            (400,000 )        
 
                             
Long-term portion
            5,853,186                  
 
                               
Discount on bonds
            (37,288 )                
 
                             
 
                               
Net
          W 5,815,898                  
 
                             

36


 

 
(Note 1)    As of June 30, 2009, the Company has issued notes in the amount of USD 1,300 million with fixed interest rates under Medium Term Note Program (“MTNP”) registered in the Singapore Stock Exchange, which allows issuance of notes up to USD 2,000 million and the unused balance under the program is USD 700 million.
 
(Note 2)    On May 27, 2009, the Company issued exchangeable bonds denominated in U. S. dollars to NTT DoCoMo, Inc. as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of U.S. dollars):
     
Total issue amount :
  W319,160 (USD 253,261)
Shares to be exchanged :
  KT common stocks or KT ADRs
Period of exercise :
  June 2, 2009 through May 26, 2014
Exchange price per share (in Korean won) :
  W40,743
Foreign exchange rate upon exercise (in Korean won) :
  W1,359.9
Maturity date of bond :
  May 26, 2014
Interest rate at maturity :
  2.024%
Interest payment method :
  Payable twice a year in arrears (every six months)
Repayment method :
  Lump-sum payment on maturity date
Payment method of issue amount :
  12,105,785 shares of KTF owned by bond holder
Early redemption right:
  After three years from the issue date and
 
  subject to meeting terms and conditions described
 
  on the contract, the issuer and holder can
 
  exercise early redemption right
Total number of shares to be exchanged:
  8,453,222 shares
Shares exchanged till June 30, 2009 :
  None
 
(Note 3)    The bond is newly included due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.

37


 

  b.   Long-term Borrowings in Korean Won
 
      Long-term borrowings in Korean won as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
            Interest rate                     Interest rate        
    Maturity     per annum     Amount     Maturity     per annum     Amount  
Informatization Promotion Fund (Note 1)
    2010~2014       3.69~5.79 %   W 34,865       2009~2013       5.61~5.91 %   W 31,851  
Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund (Note 1)
    2026       2.00 %     6,415       2026       2.00 %     6,415  
Facilities loans (Korea Development Bank)
                    76,646                          
(Notes 2 and 3)
    2008~2010       Libor(3M)+2 %   (USD 60,000 )                  
Facilities loans (Bank of Communications)
                    38,541                          
(Notes 2 and 3)
    2008~2011       Libor(3M)+2 %   (USD 30,000 )                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total
                    156,467                       38,266  
 
                                               
Less current portion
                    (60,287 )                     (10,208 )
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net
                  W 96,180                     W 28,058  
 
                                           
 
(Note 1)   Above Informatization Promotion Funds are repayable in installments for three years after two year grace period and Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund is repayable in installments for thirteen years after seven year grace period.
 
(Note 2)   The borrowing is newly included due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.
 
(Note 3)   The Libor (3M) is approximately 0.60% as of June 30, 2009.
  c.   Repayment Schedule
 
      Repayment schedule of the Company’s bonds and long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2009 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                         
    Bonds     Borrowings        
Year ending   In local     In foreign     Sub-     Borrowings in     Borrowings in     Sub-        
June 30,   currency     currency     total     local currency     foreign currency     total     Total  
 
                                                       
2010
  W 1,050,000     W     W 1,050,000     W 9,371     W 50,916     W 60,287     W 1,110,287  
2011
    940,000       671,680       1,611,680       8,245       64,271       72,516       1,684,196  
2012
    1,010,000       398,256       1,408,256       9,238             9,238       1,417,494  
2013
    680,000             680,000       5,372             5,372       685,372  
2014
    1,100,000       1,346,919       2,446,919       2,639             2,639       2,449,558  
Thereafter
    860,000       899,290       1,759,290       6,415             6,415       1,765,705  
 
                                 
 
                                                       
Total
  W 5,640,000     W 3,316,145     W 8,956,145     W 41,280     W 115,187     W 156,467     W 9,112,612  
 
                                 

38


 

11.   PROVISIONS
 
    Changes in provisions for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                         
    June 30, 2009 (6 months)  
            Increase     Decrease                
    January 1,     Merger                                     June 30,  
    2009     (Note 7)     Contribution     Reversal     Use     Other     2009  
Current portion:
                                                       
Litigation (Note 1)
  W 19,572     W     W 223     W     (W 2,592 )   W     W 17,203  
KT members point (Note 2)
    681                   (14 )     (75 )           592  
KT points (Note 3)
    4,774                         (1,958 )     1,811       4,627  
Call bonus points (Note 4)
    419       5,057                         348       5,824  
Loss from SI business (Note 5)
    1,915                         (1,915 )            
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Sub total
    27,361       5,057       223       (14 )     (6,540 )     2,159       28,246  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Non-current portion:
                                                       
KT points (Note 3)
    7,099             915                   (1,811 )     6,203  
Call bonus points (Note 4)
    495       3,701       681                   (348 )     4,529  
Asset retirement obligation (Note 6)
    17,693       54,421       2,926       (1,405 )     (2,194 )     2,003       73,444  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Sub total
    25,287       58,122       4,522       (1,405 )     (2,194 )     (156 )     84,176  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total
  W 52,648     W 63,179     W 4,745     (W 1,419 )   (W 8,734 )   W 2,003     W 112,422  
 
                                         
                                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
    January 1,     Increase     Decrease             December 31,  
    2008     Contribution     Reversal     Use     Other     2008  
Current portion:
                                               
Litigation (Note 1)
  W 32,849     W 18,747     (W 1 )   (W 32,023 )   W     W 19,572  
KT members point (Note 2)
    1,751       257       (1,045 )     (282 )           681  
KT points (Note 3)
                      (5,414 )     10,188       4,774  
Call bonus points (Note 4)
                      (257 )     676       419  
Loss from SI business (Note 5)
    2,294       5,598             (5,977 )           1,915  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Sub-total
    36,894       24,602       (1,046 )     (43,953 )     10,864       27,361  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Non-current portion:
                                               
KT points (Note 3)
    20,087             (2,800 )           (10,188 )     7,099  
Call bonus points (Note 4)
    590       581                   (676 )     495  
Asset retirement obligation (Note 6)
          5,451                   12,242       17,693  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Sub-total
    20,677       6,032       (2,800 )           1,378       25,287  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  W 57,571     W 30,634     (W 3,846 )   (W 43,953 )   W 12,242     W 52,648  
 
                                   

39


 

 
(Note 1)   The amount recognized as litigation provision represents the estimate of payments required to settle the obligation.
 
(Note 2)   The Company recorded provisions for the KT members points with which VIP customers of the fixed-line or mobile telephone users are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits up to W25,000 per person.
 
(Note 3)   The amount recognized as call bonus points represents the estimate of payments for call bonus points which are provided to fixed-line customers based on the usage of the services. Once certain criteria are met, customers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company. Such provision is reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate when new estimates are necessary as a result of changes in circumstances, which were used as the bases for such estimates, or an acquisition of new information or additional experience on the usage rate, the expiration of points and others.
 
(Note 4)   The Company recorded provision for the Let’s 010 (KT-PCS) call bonus points with which its PCS subscribers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company.
 
(Note 5)   The estimated losses on the SI business in progress were recognized as the provision.
 
(Note 6)   When the Company is responsible for restoration of leased facility after termination of the lease contract, the present value of expected future expenditure for the restoration is recorded as a liability.
 
(Note 7)   The provision is newly included due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.
12.   TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES
 
    The list of subsidiaries of the Company as of June 30, 2009 is as follows:
     
Type of control   Subsidiaries
 
Direct control
  KTH, KTSC, KTP, KTN, KTL, TSC, KTR, KT Capital, Sidus FNH Co., Ltd., Olive Nine Co., Ltd., KT FDS Co., Ltd., KTDS, Nasmedia, Inc., JB Edu, Sofnics Inc., KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”), KT M Hows (formerly, “KTF M Hows Co., Ltd.”), KT M&S (formerly, “KTF M&S Co., Ltd.”), KT Music (formerly, “KTF Music Corporation”), KT Internal Venture Fund No.2, Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund, KT New Business Fund No.1, KTAI, NTC, KTJ, KTCC, KTSC Investment Management B.V. and PT. KT Indonesia (formerly, “PT. KTF Indonesia)
 
   
Indirect control through KTH
  KTC
 
   
Indirect control through KT Music
  Doremi Media
 
   
Indirect control through KTSC
Investment Management B.V.
  East Telecom and Super iMax

40


 

    Significant account balances with related parties as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                     
        June 30,     December 31,  
Related party   Account   2009     2008  
Subsidiary:
                   
KTF
  Receivables   W     W 52,750  
 
  Payables           172,700  
 
  Key money deposits received           21,392  
KTH
  Receivables     1,632       1,320  
 
  Accrued expenses     10,268       12,046  
KTN
  Receivables     9,484       5,413  
 
  Payables     13,333       42,912  
KTL
  Receivables     80       99  
 
  Payables     14,502       24,188  
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”)
  Receivables     3,136       2,496  
 
  Payables     87,252       11,117  
KTC
  Receivables     1,412       2,010  
 
  Payables     8,431       19,403  
KTR
  Receivables     18       60  
 
  Payables     67,630       56,128  
KTP
  Receivables     818       1,225  
 
  Payables     2,311       1,474  
KT Capital
  Receivables     5       1  
 
  Payables     43,256       42,074  
KTDS
  Receivables     898       5  
 
  Payables     46,796       27,864  
KT M&S (formerly, “KTF M&S Co., Ltd.”)
  Receivables     12,130        
 
  Payables     1,452        
Others
  Receivables     8,206       3,275  
 
  Payables     11,408       4,203  
Equity method investee
  Receivables     14,380       9,031  
 
  Payables     90,302       100,824  
 
               
                     
Total
  Receivables   W 52,199     W 77,685  
 
               
                     
 
  Payables   W 396,941     W 536,325  
 
               

41


 

    Significant transactions with related parties for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                         
            Three months     Six months     Three months     Six months  
            ended     ended     ended     ended  
Related party   Transactions   Account   June 30, 2009     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2008  
Subsidiary:
                                       
KTF
 
Leased line charges and other
  Operating revenue   W 72,071     W 185,302     W 115,730     W 227,289  
 
 
Purchase of PCS networks and other
  Operating expense     116,741       282,319       199,426       385,183  
KTH
 
Leased line charges and other
  Operating revenue     2,257       4,440       3,242       4,922  
 
  Commission and other   Operating expense     17,107       31,181       4,772       20,381  
KTN
 
Leased line charges and other
  Operating revenue     3,584       13,466       5,086       14,983  
 
 
Cost of system integration ("SI"), network integration business and other
  Operating expense     18,695       38,066       45,022       67,341  
KTL
 
Leased line charges and other
  Operating revenue     362       682       297       630  
 
 
Commissions and other
  Operating expense     16,472       33,439       17,701       36,079  
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     444       1,034       421       975  
Technologies, Inc.”)
 
Cost of goods sold and other
  Operating expense     36,928       45,531       19,035       35,232  
KTC
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     431       892       306       608  
 
 
Commissions and other
  Operating expense     3,776       5,657       7,702       13,570  
KTR
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     72       165       837       922  
 
 
Commissions and other
  Operating expense     10,277       19,935       11,162       22,700  
KTP
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     2,825       5,276       2,794       4,307  
 
 
Commissions and other
  Operating expense     241       461       241       473  
KT Capital
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     25       43       18       35  
 
 
Commissions and other
  Operating expense     961       2,024       177       351  
KTDS
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     1,916       3,821              
 
 
Commissions and other
  Operating expense     42,330       79,047              
KT M&S (formerly, “KTF M&S Co.,
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     43,306       43,306              
Ltd.”)
 
Commissions and other
  Operating expense     24,026       24,026              
Other
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     4,196       8,012       2,886       5,823  
 
 
Commissions and other
  Operating expense     11,292       16,407       3,878       11,882  
Equity method investee
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
        17,275       49,684       29,629       56,234  
 
 
Commissions and other
        160,789       304,820       274,394       391,236  
 
                               
 
                                       
Total
      Revenues   W 148,764     W 316,123     W 161,246     W 316,728  
 
      Expenses   W 459,635     W 882,913     W 583,510     W 984,428  
 
                               

42


 

Compensation to key management personnel of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                     
    For the three     For the six     For the three     For the six      
    months ended     months ended     months ended     months ended      
    June 30, 2009     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2008     Description
 
                                   
Benefits
  W 5,394     W 7,585     W 4,475     W 9,018    
Salaries, bonuses, other allowances, retirement benefits, medical benefits and other
Share-based payment
    501       501       355       710     Stock grants and others
 
                           
 
                                   
Total
  W 5,895     W 8,086     W 4,830     W 9,728      
 
                           
    The Company considers management of vice president or higher, who have the authority and responsibility for planning, operation and control and are in charge of business or division unit, and non-permanent directors as key management personnel.
13.   COMMON STOCK
 
    As of June 30, 2009, the Company’s number of shares authorized are 1,000,000,000 shares with par value of W5,000 per share.
 
    As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the number of shares issued by the Company are 261,111,808 shares and 273,535,700 shares, respectively, and the common stock amounted to W1,564,499 million and W1,560,998 million, respectively. The Company retired 51,787,959 treasury shares and 38,663,959 treasury shares by charges against retained earnings through June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Therefore, the common stock amount differs from the amount resulting from multiplying the number of shares issued by W5,000 par value of common stock.

43


 

14.   COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
    Comprehensive income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
                           
    Three months     Six months     Three months     Six months  
    ended     ended     ended     ended  
Description   June 30, 2009     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2008  
 
                               
Net income
  W 456,081     W 595,650     W 160,530     W 314,605  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting policy
                      2,621  
 
                               
Other comprehensive income:
                               
 
                               
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (Tax effect: (W71) million and (W101) million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, and (W235) million and W95 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008)
    252       359       621       (249 )
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities (Tax effect: W21 million and W21 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, and nil for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008)
    (73 )     (73 )            
Increase in equity of associates (Tax effect: (W1,355) million and (W1,364) million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, and W2,383 million and (W583) million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008)
    4,986       7,847       5,933       14,548  
Decrease in equity of associates (Tax effect: (W611) million and W1,545 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and W1,226 million and (W7,813) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008)
    14,579       261       17,980       13,048  
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (Tax effect: (W518) million and W1,372 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, and (W2,110) million and (W2,143) million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008)
    2,866       (3,816 )     5,561       5,650  
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (Tax effect: (W1,901) million and W7,175 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, and (W1,109) million and W386 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008)
    (14,759 )     (46,937 )     2,921       (1,018 )
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive income
  W 463,932     W 553,291     W 193,546     W 349,205  
 
                       

44


 

15.   SHARE-BASED PAYMENT
 
    The Company granted stock options to its executive officers and directors as of June 30, 2009 in accordance with the stock option plan approved by its board of directors of which details are as follows:
                                                                 
    1st grant   2nd grant   3rd grant   4th grant   5th grant   KTF-2nd(Note)   KTF-3rd(Note)   KTF-4th(Note)
 
                                                               
Grant date
  Dec. 26, 2002   Sep. 16, 2003   Dec. 12, 2003   Feb. 4, 2005   Apr. 28, 2005   Mar. 25, 2002   Sep. 8, 2003   Mar. 4, 2005
Grantee
  Executives   Outside
directors
  Executives   Executives   Executives   Executives   CEO,
Executives
and Outside
directors
  Executives and
Outside
directors
Number of basic allocated shares upon grant
    460,000       36,400       80,000       50,800       45,700       32,222       452,757       92,637  
Number of additional shares related to business performance upon grant
    220,000             40,000       20,000       20,000                    
Number of shares expected to be exercised upon grant
    562,958       36,400       106,141       60,792       55,692       32,222       452,757       92,637  
Number of settled or forfeited shares
    191,326       33,400       106,141       10,800       65,700       11,652       232,848       13,437  
Number of allocated shares as of June 30, 2009
    300,415       3,000             40,000             20,570       219,909       79,200  
Number of additional shares related to business performance as of June 30, 2009
    71,217                   3,153                          
Number of shares expected to be exercised
    371,632       3,000             43,153             20,570       219,909       79,200  
Fair value (in Korean won)
  W 22,364     W 12,443     W 10,926     W 12,322     W 10,530     W 1,146     W 2,566     W 4,328  
Total compensation cost (in millions of Korean won)
  W 8,311     W 38     W     W 531     W     W 24     W 564     W 343  
Exercise price (in Korean won)
  W 70,000     W 57,000     W 65,000     W 54,600     W 50,400     W 62,814     W 41,711     W 42,684  
Exercise period
  Dec.27, 2004   Sep.17, 2005   Dec.13, 2005   Feb. 5, 2007   Apr. 29, 2007   Mar. 26, 2005   Sep. 9, 2005   Mar. 5, 2007
 
  ~Dec. 26, 2009   ~Sep.16, 2010   ~Dec.12, 2010   ~Feb. 4, 2012   ~Apr. 28, 2012   ~Mar. 25, 2010   ~Sep. 8, 2010   ~Mar. 4, 2012
Valuation method
  Fair value
method
  Fair value
method
  Fair value
method
  Fair value
method
  Fair value
method
  Fair value
method
  Fair value
method
  Fair value
method
 
(Note)   The stock options granted prior to the merger to the directors, officers or employees of KTF were converted into stock options granting the rights to purchase the stock of KT based on the merger ratio on June 1, 2009.
Upon exercise, the Company can elect one of the following settlement methods; an issuance of new shares, a provision of treasury stocks or cash settlement (cash and provision of treasury stocks) subject to its circumstances.

45


 

The Company adopted the fair value method to measure compensation costs based on the following valuation assumptions and methods are as follows:
                                                                 
    1st grant   2nd grant   3rd grant   4th grant   5th grant   KTF-2nd(Note)   KTF-3rd(Note)   KTF-4th(Note)
 
                                                               
Risk free interest rate
    5.46 %     4.45 %     5.09 %     4.43 %     4.07 %     2.43 %     2.43 %     2.78 %
Expected duration
  4.5 years to           4.5 years to   4.5 years to   4.5 years to                        
 
  5.5 years   4.5 years   5.5 years   5.5 years   5.5 years   0.5 years   0.6 years   1.5 years
Expected volatility
    49.07 %             31.26 %     33.41 %     33.51 %                        
 
    ~ 49.90 %     34.49 %     ~ 33.90 %     ~ 42.13 %     ~ 35.92 %     30.63 %     41.85 %     35.03 %
Expected dividend yield ratio
    1.10 %     1.57 %     1.57 %     5.86 %     5.86 %     3.54 %     3.54 %     3.54 %
 
(Note)   The compensation cost for the stock option which is granted to the directors, officers or employees of KTF were recalculated considering risk-free rate, expected duration and other on the date of the merger.
Of total compensation costs calculated using the fair value method, the compensation costs recognized through June 30, 2009 are as follows (in millions of Korean Won):
                                                                         
    1st grant     2nd grant     3rd grant     4th grant     5th grant     KTF-2nd     KTF-3rd     KTF-4th     Total  
 
                                                                       
Total compensation costs before adjustment
  W 10,602     W 453     W 1,160     W 749     W 586     W 24     W 564     W 343     W 14,481  
Total compensation costs cancelled
    (2,291 )     (415 )     (1,160 )     (218 )     (586 )                       (4,670 )
 
                                                     
 
Total compensation costs after adjustment
    8,311       38             531             24       564       343       9,811  
Compensation costs recognized in prior periods
    (8,311 )     (38 )           (531 )           (24 )     (564 )     (343 )     (9,811 )
 
                                                     
Compensation costs to be recognized
                                                     
 
                                                     

46


 

Details of stock grants to directors including chief executive officer are as follows:
                         
    2nd grant   3rd grant   KTF-2nd grant (Note)
 
Grant date
  March 27, 2008   May 7, 2009   June 20, 2007
Grantee
  Registered directors   Registered directors   Registered directors
Estimated number of shares granted
  13,345 shares   29,055 shares   16,392 shares
Vesting conditions
  Service condition: one year   Service condition: one year   Service condition: six months
 
  Non-market performance   Non-market performance   Non-market performance
 
  condition: achievement of   condition: achievement of   condition: achievement of
 
  performance   performance   performance
Fair value per option
(in Korean won)
  W48,160   W36,200   W36,050
Total compensation costs
(in Korean won)
  W643 million   W1,052 million   W425 million
Estimated exercise date (exercise date)
  During 2009   During 2010   During 2009
Valuation method
  Fair value method   Fair value method   Fair value method
 
(Note)   The stock grants granted prior to the merger to the directors, officers or employees of KTF were converted into stock grants providing the rights to receive the stock of KT based on the merger ratio on June 1, 2009.
Above compensation costs were calculated based on the fair value method and charged to current operations until June 30, 2009 as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                         
    2nd grant     3rd grant     KTF-2nd grant  
 
Total compensation costs
  W 643     W 1,052     W 425  
Compensation costs recognized in prior periods
    643             425  
Compensation costs to be reflected in the current period
          1,052        
Compensation costs recognized in the current period
          (501 )      
 
                 
 
Compensation costs to be recognized after the current period
  W     W 551     W  
 
                 

47


 

16.   TREASURY STOCK
Changes in treasury stock for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won except for share data):
                                                                                 
    June 30, 2009 (6 months)  
    January 1, 2009     Increase     Disposal (Note)     Retirement     June 30, 2009  
    Number of             Number of             Number of             Number of             Number of        
    shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount  
Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act
    70,241,234     W 3,732,170       13,575,038     W 527,982       (45,632,074 )     (W2,436,797 )     (13,124,000 )     (W508,912 )     25,060,198     W 1,314,443  
Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other
    1,259,170       92,711                                           1,259,170       92,711  
 
                                                           
 
    71,500,404     W 3,824,881       13,575,038     W 527,982       (45,632,074 )     (W2,436,797 )     (13,124,000 )     (W508,912 )     26,319,368     W 1,407,154  
 
                                                           
                                                                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
    January 1, 2008     Increase     Disposal     Retirement     December 31, 2008  
    Number of             Number of             Number of             Number of             Number of        
    shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount  
Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act
    70,256,407     W 3,732,977       1,666,700     W 73,807       (15,173 )     (W807 )     (1,666,700 )     (W73,807 )     70,241,234     W 3,732,170  
Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other
    1,259,170       92,711                                           1,259,170       92,711  
 
                                                           
 
    71,515,577     W 3,825,688       1,666,700     W 73,807       (15,173 )     (W807 )     (1,666,700 )     (W73,807 )     71,500,404     W 3,824,881  
 
                                                           
 
(Note)   Disposals include 45,629,480 shares reissued to KTF shareholders in consideration of the merger with KTF for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Above treasury stocks are expected to be used for the stock compensation to the Company’s directors and employees and other purposes.

48


 

17.   OPERATING REVENUES
Operating revenues for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
    Three months
ended
    Six months
ended
    Three months
ended
    Six months
ended
 
    June 30, 2009     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2008  
 
                               
Internet connection
  W 491,539     W 984,292     W 517,927     W 1,027,740  
Internet application
    105,121       204,681       87,377       164,554  
Data communication
    390,338       807,608       412,961       815,355  
Fixed-line telephone
    926,125       1,861,805       996,684       2,006,199  
LM (Note 1)
    297,501       602,742       358,490       722,637  
PCS
    701,018       931,365       259,392       515,261  
System integration
    66,676       106,411       57,933       113,442  
Real estate
    69,961       135,270       60,509       119,253  
Goods sold (Note 2)
    509,062       688,276       271,667       497,419  
Other operating revenue
    6,919       14,926       6,106       14,194  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating revenue
  W 3,564,260     W 6,337,376     W 3,029,046     W 5,996,054  
 
                       
 
(Note 1)    This represents revenue arising from the calls from fixed-line phone to mobile phone.
 
(Note 2)    This represents revenue arising from the sale of handset and others.

49


 

18.   OPERATING EXPENSES
 
    Operating expenses for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
    Three months
ended
    Six months
ended
    Three months
ended
    Six months
ended
 
    June 30, 2009     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2008  
 
                               
Salaries and wages
  W 451,912     W 905,036     W 458,263     W 939,948  
Share-based payment
    501       501       355       710  
Provision for severance indemnities
    68,993       109,196       57,280       155,257  
Employee welfare
    156,993       270,463       121,294       230,734  
Travel
    4,252       7,200       5,988       11,723  
Communications
    2,531       3,020       13,677       27,448  
Utilities
    40,314       84,203       36,053       78,919  
Taxes and dues
    33,531       64,167       39,623       80,360  
Supplies
    6,220       8,382       7,634       13,169  
Rent
    30,139       51,101       17,619       34,247  
Depreciation
    492,080       940,733       459,245       904,904  
Amortization
    51,383       87,921       35,681       72,699  
Repairs and maintenance
    102,268       192,663       124,603       243,401  
Automobile maintenance
    4,869       9,283       5,695       11,004  
Commissions
    237,617       445,229       173,344       344,273  
Advertising
    32,804       41,228       32,260       49,202  
Education and training
    1,758       7,027       3,023       10,812  
Research and development
    49,945       93,762       57,173       113,985  
Interconnection charges
    222,337       387,503       176,756       361,217  
Cost of services
    179,392       371,222       189,772       366,845  
Commissions for system integration service
    54,826       89,932       52,943       106,857  
International call settlement
    55,378       115,682       59,343       118,633  
Cost of goods sold
    403,868       531,027       180,827       338,098  
Promotion
    162,171       223,434       68,962       148,267  
Sales commission
    332,032       503,823       228,777       458,854  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    14,653       30,263       49,376       56,229  
Other
    17,324       34,375       17,922       36,789  
 
                       
 
                               
 
    3,210,091       5,608,376       2,673,488       5,314,584  
 
                               
Less transfer to other accounts
    (9,301 )     (18,949 )     (12,062 )     (19,193 )
 
                       
 
                               
 
  W 3,200,790     W 5,589,427     W 2,661,426     W 5,295,391  
 
                       

50


 

19.   NET INCOME PER SHARE
 
    The Company’s net income per share for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for per share data):
  a.   Basic Net Income Per Share
                                 
    Three months
ended
    Six months
ended
    Three months
ended
    Six months
ended
 
    June 30, 2009     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2008  
 
                               
Net income
  W 456,081     W 595,650     W 160,530     W 314,605  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    204,848,208       203,185,205       203,692,106       203,689,881  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic net income per share(in Korean won)
  W 2,226     W 2,932     W 788     W 1,545  
 
                       
      Weighted-average number of treasury stocks for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is adjusted to weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.
 
      Basic net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2008 is W693 Korean won and W2,217 Korean won, respectively.
 
  b.   Diluted Net Income Per Share
                                 
    Three months
ended
    Six months
ended
    Three months
ended
    Six months
ended
 
    June 30, 2009     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2008  
 
                               
Adjusted net income
  W 456,651     W 596,220     W 160,530     W 314,605  
Dilutive potential common shares
    8,453,222       8,453,222              
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares
    213,301,430       211,638,427       203,692,106       203,689,881  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted net income per share (in Korean won)
  W 2,141     W 2,817     W 788     W 1,545  
 
                       
      Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing adjusted net income by the weighted average number of common shares including all dilutive potential common shares. Stock options have no dilutive effect and are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share.
 
      Diluted net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 is W693 Korean won and W2,217 Korean won, respectively.

51


 

    (Note) Potential common shares as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:
                                 
                    Common shares to be issued
                    June 30,   December 31,
    Par value   Issue date   Maturity date   Exercisable Period   2009   2008
               
 
               
Stock option   (Note 1)   December 26, 2002   December 26, 2009  
Increase in the number of exercisable shares by 1/3 every year after two years from grant date
    371,632       371,632  
Stock option   (Note 2)   September 16, 2003   September 16, 2010  
From 2 years after grant date till maturity date
    3,000       3,000  
Stock option   (Note 3)   February 4, 2005   February 4, 2012  
Increase in the number of exercisable shares by 1/3 every year after two years from grant date
    43,153       43,153  
Other share-based
payment
  (Note 4)   March, 27, 2008   March 27, 2009  
On maturity date, subject to the resolution of board of directors
    13,345       29,481  
               
 
               
               
 
               
            Total  
 
    431,130       447,266  
               
 
               
 
(Note 1)     Exercise price of W70,000 per common share.
 
(Note 2)     Exercise price of W57,000 per common share.
 
(Note 3)     Exercise price of W54,600 per common share.
 
(Note 4)     Shares to be given subject to performance.
20.   STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
    The statements of cash flows have been presented using the indirect method. Significant non-cash transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are detailed as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                 
    June 30, 2009   June 30, 2008
Acquisition of equity method investment securities by issuance of exchangeable bond
  W 319,160     W  —  
Increase in capital by merger with KTF
    1,553,4914        

52


 

21.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
  a.   Legal Matters
 
      On May 25, 2005, the Fair Trade Commission (“FTC”) imposed a fine of W116,168 million to the Company related to local telephone services and leased line services for internet cafes. On September 14, 2005, the FTC imposed an additional fine of W24,258 million to the Company related to domestic and international long-distance call services. The Company expensed these fines for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
      The Company filed for judicial review of the fine imposed by FTC relating to local telephone services amounting to W113,048 million to the Supreme Court. On June 23, 2009, the Supreme court finally confirmed that the FTC’s calculation for the fine needed to be recalculated and in response to the recalculation by FTC, the Company recorded W18,148 million as non-operating income which resulted from the recalculated fine amounting to W94,900 million, and also recorded its interest totaling W16,952 million as interest income, respectively.
 
      The Company is also in various litigation as a defendant in other cases of which claim amounts totaled W83,931 million (106 cases) as of June 30, 2009. The Company accrued W17,203 million as provisions related to the litigation as of June 30, 2009. However, the final result of this litigation cannot be presently determined.
  b.   Commitments with Financial Institutions
 
      As of June 30, 2009, major commitments with local financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies):
             
Commitment   Financial institution   Limit  
 
Bank overdraft
  Kookmin Bank   W 500,000  
 
  Shinhan Bank     100,000  
 
  Woori Bank     330,000  
 
         
             
 
      W 930,000  
 
         
 
           
Commercial paper
  Korea Exchange Bank   W 100,000  
 
         
 
           
Collateralized loan on accounts receivable -trade
  Kookmin Bank   W 200,000  
 
  Shinhan Bank     50,000  
 
  Woori Bank     100,000  
 
  Hana bank     100,000  
 
  NH bank     3,000  
 
         
             
 
      W 453,000  
 
         
 
           
Letters of credit
  Korea Exchange Bank   USD 5,000  
 
  Shinhan Bank   USD 8  
 
         
 
      USD 5,008  
 
         
 
           
Collection for foreign currency denominated checks
  Korea Exchange Bank   USD 1,000  
 
         

53


 

      As of June 30, 2009, guarantees received from financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies):
                     
Guarantee   Financial institution   Limit     Used amount  
 
Performance guarantee for construction
  Export-Import Bank of Korea   USD 6,730     USD 3,805  
 
      SAR 735     SAR 735  
 
      DZD 103,452     DZD 25,863  
 
  Korea Software Financial                
 
  Cooperative and others   W 196,486     W 196,486  
 
  Seoul Guarantee Insurance     39,026       39,026  
 
               
 
                   
 
  Sub total   W 235,512     W 235,512  
 
      USD 6,730     USD 3,805  
 
      SAR 735     SAR 735  
 
      DZD 103,452     DZD 25,863  
 
               
 
                   
Performance guarantee
  Korea Software Financial                
 
  Cooperative and others   W 1,538     W 1,538  
 
               
 
                   
General Guarantee
  Korea Exchange Bank   USD 1,000     USD  
 
      W 300     W 200  
 
               
 
                   
Total
      W 237,350     W 237,250  
 
      USD 7,730     USD 3,805  
 
      SAR 735     SAR 735  
 
      DZD 103,452     DZD 25,863  
 
               
      As of June 30, 2009, guarantees provided by the Company for third party are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                             
Guarantee   Creditor   Limit   Used amount   Period
 
Eun-haeng 1-area urban Environment Improving project union
  Kookmin Bank     2,600       2,600       2008.4.29
~ 2009.9.30
 
  c.   Put and Call Combination Contract with Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.
 
      On December 26, 2008, the Company and Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. entered into a “Put and Call Combination” contract based on the shares of KDB. Under this contract, during the period from December 26, 2009 to December 26, 2011, KT has the option to acquire 9,200,000 shares of KDB that were purchased by Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. on December 26, 2008, and Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. has the option to exercise the put option on such KDB shares to KT on December 26, 2011. The exercise price under the contract for both KT and Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. is W46,000 million.

54


 

  d.   Payment of a Handset Subsidy to PCS or WiBro Users
 
      According to the provisions of the Telecommunications Business Law (“TBL”), the Company has provided a one time handset subsidy to eligible mobile phone users, who have subscribed to the Company’s service or any other mobile carriers for 18 consecutive months, within the next two years from March 27, 2006 to March 26, 2008.
 
      Above handset subsidy program was terminated effective March 27, 2008, however, the Company currently provides a variety of handset subsidy programs to PCS or WiBro subscribers according to its operation policy and sets forth the programs in details in the service agreement. The handset subsidy provided by the Company is expensed as incurred.
22.   DERIVATIVES
    For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company entered into various derivatives contracts with financial institutions. Details of these derivative contracts are as follows:
         
Type of transaction   Financial institution   Description
 
       
Interest rate swaps
  Merrill Lynch and 5 others   Exchange fixed interest rate for variable
interest rate for a specified period
Currency swaps
  Merrill Lynch and 4 others   Exchange foreign currency cash flow for local currency
cash flow
Combined interest
rate currency swap
  Merrill Lynch and 17 others   Exchange foreign currency fixed (variable) swaps interest rate for local currency variable (fixed) interest
Put option
  PT BIMANTARA
CITRA Tbk
  A contract giving the right to sell an underlying security (PT. Mobile-8) at a specified price

55


 

The assets and liabilities relating to outstanding contracts as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and Japanese yen, and millions of Korean won):
                                         
    June 30, 2009  
            Fair value  
    Contract     Assets     Assets     Liabilities     Liabilities  
Type of transaction   amount     (Current)     (Non-current)     (Current )     (Non-current )  
 
                                       
Interest rate swap
  W 231,240                                  
 
  USD 100,000     W     W     W 6,455     W  
Currency swap(Note)
  USD 220,000             62,248              
Combined interest rate
  USD 1,430,000                                  
currency swap(Note)
  JPY 19,500,000             347,686             3,053  
Put option
          15,243                    
 
                             
 
                                       
Total
  W 231,240                                  
 
  USD 1,750,000                                  
 
  JPY 19,500,000     W 15,243     W 409,934     W 6,455     W 3,053  
 
                             
                                         
    December 31, 2008  
            Fair value  
    Contract     Assets     Assets     Liabilities     Liabilities  
Type of transaction   amount     (Current)     (Non-current)     (Current)     (Non-current)  
 
                                       
Interest rate swap
  W 231,240                                  
 
  USD 100,000     W     W     W 13,008     W  
Currency swap(Note)
  USD 220,000       14,793       57,334              
Combined interest rate
  USD 1,060,000                                
currency swap(Note)
  JPY 12,500,000       172,376       124,383              
 
                             
 
                                       
 
  W 231,240                                  
 
  USD 1,380,000                                  
Total
  JPY 12,500,000     W 187,169     W 181,717     W 13,008     W  
 
                             

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(Note)   Details of the currency swap and combined interest rate currency swap contracts to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and Japanese yen and millions of Korean won):
                                                 
                            Assets     Liabilities  
                            (Non-current)     (Non-current)  
                    Contract     June 30,     December 31,     June 30,  
Type of transaction   Contract date     Maturity date     amount     2009     2008     2009  
 
                                               
Currency swap
  April 4, 2007 (Note 1)   April 11, 2012   USD 150,000     W 56,545     W 57,046     W  
(Note 2)
  October 6, 2008 (Note 1)   April 11, 2012   USD 50,000       144       288        
 
  June 20, 2009   September 7, 2034   USD 20,000       5,559              
Combined interest rate currency swap (Note 2)
  January 4, 2008   January 11, 2011   JPY 12,500,000       55,670       62,636        
 
  March 20, 2008   March 31, 2011   USD 50,000       12,335       11,917        
 
  March 20, 2008   March 31, 2012   USD 110,000       28,420       27,043        
 
  September 2, 2008   September 11, 2013   USD 200,000       18,514       22,787        
 
  June 20, 2009   June 24, 2014   USD 600,000       87,803              
 
  June 20, 2009   July 15, 2015   USD 100,000       24,021              
 
  February 25, 2008
(Note 3)
  February 25, 2011   USD 175,000       53,851              
 
  April 28, 2008 (Note 3)   April 28, 2011   JPY 7,000,000       23,875              
 
  June 20, 2008 (Note 3)   June 20, 2011   USD 95,000       18,091              
 
  March 12, 2008 (Note 3)   December 13, 2010   USD 60,000       19,562              
 
  March 12, 2008 (Note 3)   December 13, 2010   USD 10,000                   3,053  
 
  July 2, 2008 (Note 3)   April 4, 2011   USD 30,000       5,544              
 
                                       
 
                                               
 
                  USD 1,650,000                          
Total
                  JPY 19,500,000     W 409,934     W 181,717     W 3,053  
 
                                       
 
(Note 1)   Among financial institutions with which the Company entered into foreign currency swap contracts totaling USD 200 million in 2007, Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (“Lehman”) filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy with the United States Bankruptcy Court in 2008. Lehman’s bankruptcy filing caused the Company to discontinue its cash flow hedge accounting for foreign exchange swap contracts with Lehman totaling USD 50 million and accordingly the related derivative asset balance amounting to KRW 9,891 million was adjusted to the fair value and reclassified into accounts receivable — mean while the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value was expensed as incurred. However, the Company concluded that the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction is still expected to be probable and W1,382 million of unrealized derivative gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2009 will be reclassified into current operations in the periods in which the hedged forecasted transactions affect earnings.

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(Note 2)   Above foreign currency swap contracts are to hedge the risk of variability in future cash flows from foreign currency bonds and as of June 30, 2009, the gain and loss on valuation of the swap contract amounting to W7,002 million and W55,150 million, net of income tax effect, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and the gain on valuation of the swap contract totaling W49,062 million is recognized in current operations as a result of foreign currency translation gain from foreign currency bonds. In applying cash flow hedge accounting, the Company hedges its exposures to cash flow fluctuation until September 7, 2034. Approximately W4,921 million of net derivative loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income at June 30, 2009 is expected to be reclassified into current operations within 12 months from that date.
 
(Note 3)   Contract date of derivatives transferred from KTF represents initial date mentioned on each contract.
The valuation gains and losses on the derivatives contracts for six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                         
    2009  
                                                    Valuation gain  
                                                    (loss) (B/S)  
    Valuation gain (P/L)     Valuation loss (P/L)     (Note)  
    For     For             For     For             For  
Type of Transaction   trading     hedging     Total     trading     hedging     Total     hedging  
 
                                                       
Interest rate swap
  W 3,571     W     W 3,571     W     W     W     W  
Currency swap
          6,266       6,266       9,574             9,574       (3,570 )
Combined interest rate currency swap
          44,349       44,349       69,816       7,202       77,018       (35,253 )
Put option
    223             223                          
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total
  W 3,794     W 50,615     W 54,409     W 79,390     W 7,202     W 86,592     ($ 38,823 )
 
                                         
                                                         
    2008  
                                                    Valuation gain  
                                                    (loss) (B/S)  
    Valuation gain (P/L)     Valuation loss (P/L)     (Note)  
    For     For             For     For             For  
Type of Transaction   trading     hedging     Total     trading     hedging     Total     hedging  
 
                                                       
Interest rate swap
  W 86     W     W 86     W 2,035     W     W 2,035     W  
Currency swap
    2,856       21,040       23,896                         557  
Combined interest rate currency swap
    60,284       20,169       80,453                         5,832  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total
  W 63,226     W 41,209     W 104,435     W 2,035     W     W 2,035     W 6,389  
 
                                         
 
(Note)   The amounts are before adjustment of deferred income tax, which shall be directly reflected to equity, are included in equity.

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23.   MERGER WITH KTF
 
    On January 20, 2009, the Company entered into the merger agreement with KTF and on March 27, 2009, the merger was approved in its stockholders’ meeting. On June 1, 2009, the Company, as an existing company, merged with KTF.
 
    The Company delivered 0.7192335 shares of KT common stock (face value W 5,000) for every one share of KTF. However, the Company did not deliver any new common stock for the shares of KTF common stock held by the Company or for the treasury shares of KTF as of the date of the merger.
  a.   Details of combination companies
             
    CEO   Business   Relationship
 
           
KT
  Lee, Suk Chae   Telephone service, new media business, telecommunication products sales and other   Parent
KTF
  Kwon, Haing Min   Mobile telecommunication service and other   Subsidiary
  b.   Accounting treatment
 
      As this is a merger between parent and subsidiary, the Company accounted for the merger using the carrying amounts in its consolidated financial statements and, accordingly the excess of merger consideration given over carrying amount of net assets acquired was recognized as capital adjustment after offsetting capital surplus, if any, from the same type of transaction.
         
Details   In millions of Korean won  
 
       
Succession of assets and liabilities of KTF :
       
Assets
  W 8,389,522  
Liabilities
    (3,940,069 )
 
     
 
       
Net asset value
    4,449,453  
 
     
 
       
Decrease in equity method investment securities (a)
    2,895,962  
 
       
Changes in equity :
       
Increase in common stock
    3,501  
Decrease in treasury stock
    2,436,659  
Decrease in gain on disposal of treasury stock
    (375 )
Decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income
    (6,932 )
Decrease in capital adjustments
    (879,362 )
 
     
 
       
Sub-total (b)
    1,553,491  
 
     
 
       
Total (a + b)
  W 4,449,453  
 
     
 
       
Setoff of receivables and payable between the Company and KTF
    331,917  
 
     

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  c.   Goodwill
 
      Changes in goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):
         
January 1, 2009 (Note)
  W 195,170  
Amortization (Note)
    (54,214 )
 
     
 
       
May 31, 2009 (Note)
    140,956  
 
     
 
       
June 1, 2009 (the date of the merger)
    140,956  
Amortization
    (10,843 )
 
     
 
       
June 30, 2009
  W 130,113  
 
     
 
(Note)   These represent investment difference and were reflected in equity method investment securities of KTF.
      Goodwill is amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years and as of June 30, 2009, the remaining amortization period of goodwill is 1 year.
 
  d.   Deferred income tax assets
 
      The deferred income tax assets transferred from KTF due to the merger on June 1, 2009 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
         
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  W 34,475  
Accrued expenses
    30,618  
Accrued provisions
    39,478  
Property and equipment, etc.
    (13,061 )
Other
    18,506  
Tax credit carryforwards
    93,055  
 
     
 
       
Total
  W 203,071  
 
     

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  e.   Financial statements of combination companies
 
      [Statements of financial position] (in millions of Korean won) :
                                 
    KT     KTF  
    As of     As of     As of     As of  
    June 1, 2009     December 31, 2008     June 1, 2009     December 31, 2008  
 
                               
Current assets
  W 4,926,684     W 3,778,105     W 2,716,833     W 2,199,857  
Investment assets
    3,846,019       3,517,906       270,019       396,903  
Property and equipment
    9,932,337       10,428,674       3,919,107       4,165,339  
Intangible asset
    344,330       397,046       783,254       780,242  
Other non-current assets
    503,787       563,191       559,353       513,781  
 
                       
 
                               
TOTAL ASSETS
    19,553,157       18,684,922       8,248,566       8,056,122  
 
                       
 
                               
Current liabilities
    2,871,186       2,585,875       2,657,350       2,031,871  
Non-current liabilities
    8,274,862       7,267,158       1,282,719       1,658,402  
 
                       
 
                               
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    11,146,048       9,853,033       3,940,069       3,690,273  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Equity
    8,407,109       8,831,889       4,308,497       4,365,849  
 
                       
 
                               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  W 19,553,157     W 18,684,922     W 8,248,566     W 8,056,122  
 
                       
    [Statements of income] (in millions of Korean won) :
                                 
    KT     KTF  
    For the period from             For the period from        
    January 1, 2009             January 1, 2009        
    to the date of the     For the year ended     to the date of the     For the year ended  
    merger     December 31, 2008     merger     December 31, 2008  
 
                               
Operating Revenues
  W 4,662,137     W 11,784,835     W 3,516,358     W 8,346,220  
Operating Expenses
    4,078,756       10,671,446       3,131,947       7,891,839  
Non-operating Revenues
    329,587       855,289       43,656       201,470  
Non-operating Expenses
    372,047       1,408,633       152,858       469,496  
Income tax Expenses
    105,765       110,235       45,833       21,776  
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCOME
  W 435,156     W 449,810     W 229,376     W 164,579  
 
                       

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24.   SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
    The Company determined its operating segments after the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009 as follows:
     
Details   Business service
 
   
Personal Customer Group (“Personal”)   PCS and WiBro
Home Customer Group (“Home”)   Telephone, Internet, data
Enterprise Customer Group (“Enterprise”)   and others
Others   Real estate, SI and others
    Details of each segment for the one month ended June 30, 2009 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                 
    Personal   Home, Enterprise and others
Operating Revenues
  W 837,158     W 838,081  
Operating Income
    75,668       88,900  
Property and equipment and Intangible assets
    4,857,636       10,136,239  
Depreciation
    78,503       159,262  
    Financial information was presented for the period after June 1, 2009, the date of the merger, and the segregated information for each of Home, Enterprise and others are expected to be disclosed after establishment of separate information generating system.
 
25.   PRE-DISCLOSURES OF IMPACT FROM TRANSITION TO K-IFRS
 
    The Company plans to prepare its financial statements using K-IFRS starting from the year ending December 31, 2011. In October 2007, the Company set up the basic plan to adopt K-IFRS and as of June 30, 2009 it is analyzing the impact from the adoption of K-IFRS and is developing necessary infrastructure.

62