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Financial Risk Management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk

As at December 31, 2017 and 2018, maximum exposure to credit risk is as follows.

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2017      December 31, 2018  

Cash and cash equivalents (except for cash on hand)

   1,926,620      2,284,885  

Trade and other receivables

     

Financial assets at amortized costs

     6,793,397        5,425,996  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

     —          1,097,348  

Contract assets

     —          398,797  

Other financial assets

     

Derivatives financial assets for hedging

     7,389        29,843  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     5,813        714,653  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

     —          6,909  

Financial assets at amortized costs

     —          484,271  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     9,899        —    

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     151        —    

Financial instruments and others

     1,333,317        —    

Financial guarantee contracts1

     143,969        65,760  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   10,220,555      10,508,462  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  1

It is total amount guaranteed by the Group according to the guarantee contracts.

Summary of Contractual Undiscounted Cash Flows

The table below analyzes the Group’s liabilities (including interest expenses) into relevant maturity groups based on the remaining period at the date of the end of each reporting period to the contractual maturity date. These amounts are contractual undiscounted cash flows and can differ from the amount in the financial statements.

 

     December 31, 2017  
(In millions of Korean won)    Less than 1 year      1-5 years     

More than 5

years

     Total  

Trade and other payables

   7,882,861      1,219,835      161,497      9,264,193  

Borrowings(including debentures)

     1,623,996        3,666,726        2,317,209        7,607,931  

Other non-derivative financial liabilities

     4,117        31,290        142,706        178,113  

Financial guarantee contracts1

     26,738        —          —          26,738  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   9,537,712      4,917,851      2,621,412      17,076,975  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2018  
(In millions of Korean won)    Less than 1 year      1-5 years      More than 5
years
     Total  

Trade and other payables

   7,287,436      1,173,579      492,429      8,953,444  

Borrowings(including debentures)

     1,507,232        3,669,060        2,378,272        7,554,564  

Other non-derivative financial liabilities

     6,123        37,358        132,152        175,633  

Financial guarantee contracts1

     52,734        13,026        —          65,760  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   8,853,525      4,893,023      3,002,853      16,749,401  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  1

It is total amount guaranteed by the Group according to guarantee contracts. Cash flow from financial guarantee contracts is classified as the maturity group in the earliest period when the financial guarantee contracts can be executed.

Summary of Cash Outflow and Inflow of Derivatives Settled Gross or Net are Undiscounted Contractual Cash Flow
     December 31, 2016  
(In millions of Korean won)    Less than 1 year      1-5 years      More than 5
years
     Total  

Outflow

   1,174,147      1,176,715      536,005      2,886,867  

Inflow

     1,302,112        1,306,199        588,559        3,196,870  

 

     December 31, 2017  
(In millions of Korean won)    Less than 1 year      1-5 years      More than 5
years
     Total  

Outflow

   638,171         546,791      526,633      1,711,595  

Inflow

     608,270        568,976        509,558        1,686,804  

 

     December 31, 2018  
(In millions of Korean won)    Less than 1 year      1-5 years      More than
5 years
     Total  

Outflow

   455,343      1,466,915      517,301      2,439,559  

Inflow

     484,505        1,492,718        519,133        2,496,356  
Summary of Debt-to-equity Ratios

The debt-to-equity ratios as at December 31, 2017 and 2018, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2017     December 31, 2018  

Total liabilities

   16,712,367     17,815,630  

Total equity

     13,183,354       14,658,490  

Debt-to-equity ratio

     127     122
Summary of Gearing Ratios

The gearing ratios as at December 31, 2017 and 2018, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won, %)    December 31, 2017     December 31, 2018  

Total borrowings

   6,860,539     6,648,293  

Less: cash and cash equivalents

     (1,928,182     (2,703,422
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net debt

     4,932,357       3,944,871  

Total equity

     13,183,354       14,658,490  

Total capital

     18,115,711       18,603,361  

Gearing ratio

     27     21
Summary of Group's Recognized Financial Assets Subject to Enforceable Master Netting Arrangements or Similar Agreements

Details of the Group’s recognized financial assets subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2017  
     Gross
assets
     Gross
liabilities
offset
   

Net amounts
presented in
the statement
of financial

position

    

 

Amounts not offset

     Net
amount
 
   Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
 

Derivative used for hedge1

   3,284      —       3,284      (3,284   —        —    

Trade receivables2

     85,755        (5,010     80,745        (73,109     —          7,636  

Other financial assets

     8,680        (436     8,244        (5,307     —          2,937  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   97,719      (5,446   92,273      (81,700   —        10,573  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2018  
     Gross
assets
     Gross
liabilities
offset
   

Net amounts
presented in
the statement
of financial

position

    

 

Amounts not offset

     Net
amount
 
   Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
 

Trade receivables2

   78,833      (1   78,832      (76,414   —        2,418  

Other financial assets

     19,825        —         19,825        (19,825     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   98,658      (1   98,657      (96,239   —        2,418  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  1

It is the amount applied with master netting arrangements under the standard contract of International Swap and Derivatives Association (ISDA).

  2

It is the amount for the Controlling Company and KT Powertel Co., Ltd, a subsidiary of the Group, applied with netting arrangements under the reference offer of the telecommunication facility interconnection and sharing data among telecommunications companies

Summary of Group's Recognized Financial Liabilities Subject to Enforceable Master Netting Arrangements or Similar Agreements

The Group’s recognized financial liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2017  
     Gross
liabilities
    

Gross
assets

offset

   

Net amounts
presented in
the statement
of financial

position

    

 

Amounts not offset

     Net
amount
 
   Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
 

Derivative used for hedging1

   26,135      —       26,135      (3,284   —        22,851  

Trade payables2

     80,829        (5,217     75,612        (73,109     —          2,503  

Other financial liabilities

     5,549        (229     5,320        (5,307     —          13  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   112,513      (5,446   107,067      (81,700   —        25,367  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2018  
     Gross
liabilities
    

Gross
assets

offset

   

Net amounts
presented in
the statement
of financial

position

    

 

Amounts not offset

     Net
amount
 
   Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
 

Trade payables2

   78,317      —       78,317      (76,413   —        1,904  

Other financial liabilities

     19,827        (1     19,826        (19,825     —          1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   98,144      (1   98,143      (96,238   —        1,905  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  1

It is the amount applied with master netting arrangements under the standard contract of International Swap and Derivatives Association (ISDA).

  2

It is the amount for the Controlling Company and KT Powertel Co., Ltd, a subsidiary of the Group, applied with netting arrangements under the reference offer of the telecommunication facility interconnection and sharing data among telecommunications companies.

Currency risk [Member]  
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Exposures to Risks, Effects on Profit before Income Tax and Shareholders' Equity

As at December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, if the foreign exchange rate had strengthened/weakened by 10% with all other variables held constant, the effects on profit before income tax and shareholders’ equity would have been as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Fluctuation of
foreign exchange
rate
    Income before tax1     Shareholders’ equity  

2016.12.31

     10     (28,134     (23,817
     -10     28,134       23,817  

2017.12.31

     10     (10,132     (7,273
     -10     10,132       7,273  

2018.12.31

     10     (2,350     633  
     -10     (2,851     (62

 

1

Computed with considering derivatives hedging effect applied by the Group to hedge foreign exchange risk of liabilities in foreign currencies

Summary of Details of Financial Assets and Liabilities in Foreign Currencies

Details of financial assets and liabilities in foreign currencies as at December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, are as follows:

 

(In thousands of foreign
currencies)
   2016      2017      2018  
   Financial
assets
     Financial
liabilities
     Financial
assets
     Financial
liabilities
     Financial
assets
     Financial
liabilities
 

USD

     210,474        2,536,090        236,476        1,908,831        279,327        1,893,782  

SDR1

     311        737        306        738        267        730  

JPY

     80,555        21,802,051        28,267        21,801,443        66,078        50,000,000  

GBP

     1        151        —          74        —          256  

EUR

     40        2,571        186        3,625        2        6  

DZD2

     471        —          47        —          618        —    

CNY

     15,262        381        46,555        10        16,315        271  

UZS3

     39,531        —          136,787        —          121,053        —    

RWF4

     1,203        —          3,346        —          857        —    

THB5

     —          —          —          —          1,685        1,685  

IDR6

     15,646,011        53,142,167        14,886,393        710,162        64,240,286        41,510,330  

MMK7

     2,750        —          84        —          84        —    

TZS8

     29,987        —          317,348        —          —          2,876  

BWP9

     15        —          42        —          897        —    

HKD

     254        —          —          —          —          —    

BDT10

     69,473        —          38,074        —          39,494        —    

PLN11

     106,025        —          338        —          26        —    

VND12

     515,412        —          311,649        —          467,272        —    

XAF13

     —          —          —          —          666        —    

CHF14

     —          —          —          12        —          —    

 

  1

Special Drawing Rights.

  2

Algeria Dinar.

  3

Uzbekistan Sum.

  4

Rwanda Franc.

  5

Thailand Bhat.

  6

Indonesia Rupiah.

  7

Myanmar Kyat.

  8

Tanzanian Shilling.

  9

Botswana Pula.

  10

Bangladesh Taka.

  11

Polish Zloty.

  12

Vietnam Dong.

  13

Central African Franc.

  14

Confoederatio Helvetia Franc.

Equity price risk [Member]  
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Exposures to Risks, Effects on Profit before Income Tax and Shareholders' Equity

As at December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Group is exposed to equity securities price risk because the securities held by the Group are traded in active markets. If the market prices had increased/decreased by 10% with all other variables held constant, the effects on profit before income tax and shareholders’ equity would have been as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Fluctuation of price   Income before tax     Equity  

2016.12.31

   10%   —       539  
   -10%     —         (539

2017.12.31

   10%   —       686  
   -10%     —         (686

2018.12.31

   10%   12     898  
   -10%     (12     (898

Interest rate risk [Member]  
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Exposures to Risks, Effects on Profit before Income Tax and Shareholders' Equity

As at December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, if the market interest rate had increased/decreased by 100 bp with other variables held constant, the effects on profit before income tax and shareholders’ equity would be as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

Fluctuation of

interest rate

   Income before tax     Shareholders’ equity  

2016.12.31

   + 100 bp    (3,456   (1,673
   - 100 bp      3,445       (5,025

2017.12.31

   + 100 bp    1,942     4,868  
   - 100 bp      (1,954     (5,198

2018.12.31

   + 100 bp    1,059     9,689  
   - 100 bp      (1,958     (10,237