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Exhibit 10.1


THE AES CORPORATION


PROFIT SHARING
AND
STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

         As Amended and Restated as of January 1, 1997
(Except as otherwise noted)



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page
Introduction       1
SECTION 1   PURPOSE   2
  1.1   The purpose of this Plan is threefold   2
  1.2   Exclusive Benefit of Employees   2
      Intent   2
  1.4   Plan Not Employment Contract   2
SECTION 2   DEFINITIONS   3
  2.1   Actual Deferral Percentage   3
  2.2   Adjustment Factor   3
  2.3   Affiliated Employer   3
  2.4   Allocation Date   3
  2.5   Average Contribution Percentage   3
  2.6   Beneficiary   3
  2.7   Board of Directors   3
  2.8   Code   4
  2.9   Compensation   4
  2.10   Effective Date   4
  2.11   Elective Contribution Agreement   4
  2.12   Elective Contribution Rate   4
  2.13   Elective Contributions   4
  2.14   Elective Contributions Account   4
  2.15   Eligible Participant   4
  2.16   Employee   4
  2.17   Employer   5
  2.18   Employer Matching Contributions   5
  2.19   Employer Matching Contributions Account   5
  2.20   Employer Stock   5
  2.21   Entry Date   5
  2.22   Former Participant   5
  2.23   Highly Compensated Employee   5
  2.24   Leased Employee   6
  2.25   Leave of Absence   6
  2.26   Military Absence   6
  2.27   Nonhighly Compensated Employee   6
  2.28   NY Union Participant   6
  2.29   Participant   6
  2.30   Participant Directed Account   7
  2.31   Plan   7
  2.32   Plan Administrator   7
  2.33   Plan Year   7
  2.34   Profit Sharing Contributions   7
  2.35   Profit Sharing Contributions Account   7
  2.36   Rollover Contributions   7
  2.37   Rollover Contributions Account   7
  2.38   Service   7
  2.39   Total Disability   7
  2.40   Transferred Contributions   7
  2.41   Transferred Contributions Account   7

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  2.42   Trust or Trust Fund   7
  2.43   Trust Agreement   8
  2.44   Trustee   8
  2.45   Valuation Date   8
  2.46   Voluntary Employee Contributions   8
  2.47   Voluntary Employee Contribution Account   8
  2.48   Year of Vesting Service   8
SECTION 3   SERVICE FOR VESTING AND PROFIT SHARING CONTRIBUTIONS   9
  3.1   Total Services   9
  3.2   Break in Service   9
  3.3   Service for Vesting   9
  3.4   Aggregation of Years of Service for Vesting   9
  3.5   Service for Profit Sharing Contributions   9
  3.6   Hour(s) of Service   10
  3.7   Hours of Service for Break in Service   11
SECTION 4   PARTICIPATION   12
  4.1   Eligibility   12
  4.2   Compensation During Absence or in Year of Retirement, Disability or Death   12
  4.3   Compensation in Year of Termination of Employment   12
  4.4   Election Not to Participate -Withdrawal From Participation   12
  4.5   Reparticipation   13
  4.6   Suspension From Participation   13
SECTION 5   COMPENSATION   14
  5.1   Compensation—Participation on Effective Date   14
  5.2   Compensation—Participation Subsequent to Effective Date   14
  5.3   Compensation—Year of Termination of Employment or Withdrawal From Participation   14
SECTION 6   CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PLAN   15
  6.1   Savings Plan   15
  6.2   Employer Contributions   16
  6.3   Distribution of Excess Deferrals   17
  6.4   Limitations on Contributions Prior to January 1, 1999   18
  6.5   Code Section 401(k) and 401(m) Safe Harbor Contributions Effective January 1, 1999   23
  6.6   Limitation on Elective Contributions for NY Union Participants On Or After January 1, 1999   24
  6.7   Limitations on Voluntary Employee Contributions On Or After January 1, 1999   25
  6.8   Payroll Deduction   27
  6.9   Payment of Contributions   28
  6.10   Delay in Payments   28
  6.11   Overall Limitation on Contributions   28
  6.12   Maximum Limitation—More Than One Plan   31
  6.13   Reduction of Contributions or Benefits   32
  6.14   Aggregation of Plans   32
  6.15   EGTRRA Limitations on Contributions   33
SECTION 7   PARTICIPANTS' ACCOUNTS, INVESTMENT FUNDS, ALLOCATION OF ASSETS AND CONTRIBUTIONS   34
  7.1   Furnishing of Schedules   34
  7.2   Separate Accounts for Participants   34
  7.3   Investment Designation   34

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  7.4   Allocation of Participants' Contributions   35
  7.5   Allocation of Employer Contributions   35
  7.6   Valuation of the Trust   36
  7.7   Allocation of Plan Assets (Other Than Employer Stock and Amounts Invested in Participants Directed Accounts)   37
  7.8   Allocation to Profit Sharing Contributions Accounts   37
  7.9   Participant Directed Accounts   38
  7.10   Distribution   39
  7.11   Contributions—Terminated or Withdrawn Participants   39
SECTION 8   DISTRIBUTIONS   40
  8.1   Retirement Dates   40
  8.2   Retirement   40
  8.3   Death Benefits   41
  8.4   Disability Retirement   41
  8.5   Attainment of Age 591/2   41
  8.6   Beneficiary Designation   42
  8.7   Vesting, Termination of Employment   42
  8.8   Former Participant   42
  8.9   Discharge of Trustee's Obligation to Make Payments   43
  8.10   Payment of Benefits—Timing   44
  8.11   Incapacity   45
  8.12   Proof of Claim   45
  8.13   Hardship Withdrawal   45
  8.14   Withdrawal of Voluntary Employee Contributions   46
  8.15   Loans to Participants   47
  8.16   Direct Rollover Provision   48
  8.17   EGTRRA Direct Rollovers of Plan Distributions   48
  8.18   Qualified Domestic Relations Order Procedures   49
SECTION 9   FIDUCIARIES AND ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES   51
  9.1   Fiduciaries   51
  9.2   Allocation of Responsibilities Among the Fiduciaries   51
  9.3   No Joint Fiduciary Responsibilities   53
  9.4   Investment Manager   54
  9.5   Advisor to Fiduciary   54
  9.6   Service in Multiple Capacities   54
SECTION 10   ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN   55
  10.1   Appointment of Administrative Committee   55
  10.2   Powers of the Administrative Committee   55
  10.3   Duties of the Administrative Committee   55
  10.4   Action by the Administrative Committee   55
  10.5   Discretionary Action   56
  10.6   Compensation and Expenses of Administrative Committee   56
  10.7   Reliance on Others   56
  10.8   Self-Interest   56
  10.9   Personal Liability—Indemnification   56
  10.10   Insurance   57
  10.11   Claims Procedures   57
  10.12   Claims Review Procedures   58
  10.13   Voting and Tendering Company Stock   58
  10.14   Dividend Distributions   60

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SECTION 11   AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION   61
  11.1   General   61
  11.2   Termination of Plan and Trust   61
  11.3   Liquidation of Plan Assets in the Event of Termination or Partial Termination   61
  11.4   Partial Termination   61
  11.5   Power to Amend   62
  11.6   Solely for Benefit of Participants, Terminated Participants and Their Beneficiaries   62
  11.7   Successor to Business of the Employer   62
  11.8   Merger, Consolidation and Transfers   63
  11.9   Revocability   63
SECTION 12   TOP HEAVY PROVISIONS   64
  12.1   Top Heavy Requirements   64
  12.2   Determination of Top Heavy Status   64
  12.3   Specific Top Heavy Provisions   66
  12.4   Top Heavy Definitions   68
  12.5   EGTRRA Modification of Top-Heavy Rules   69
SECTION 13   MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS   72
  13.1   Spendthrift Provision   72
  13.2   Rollover Amounts   72
  13.3   Plan-to-Plan Transfers   73
  13.4   Amendment of Vesting Schedule   73
  13.5   Construction   74
  13.6   Impossibility of Performance   74
  13.7   Dissolution of the Employer   74
  13.8   Veterans' Reemployment Rights Under USERRA   74
  13.9   Definition of Words   74
  13.10   Titles   75

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THE AES CORPORATION
PROFIT SHARING
AND
STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN


Introduction

        THE AES CORPORATION, by resolution of its Board of Directors at a duly authorized meeting adopted this Profit Sharing and Stock Ownership Plan, as last amended and restated effective as of January 1, 1994.

        For purposes of carrying out this Profit Sharing and Stock Ownership Plan, a Trust has been created by execution of a Trust Agreement, a copy of which is annexed hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

        The Plan is hereby again amended and restated in its entirety effective January 1, 1997 (except as otherwise noted) to comply with the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trades, the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 and the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 and to incorporate amendments.

        This amended and restated Plan is also intended to effectuate good faith compliance with certain requirements of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 ("EGTRRA"). The EGTRRA amendments shall be construed in accordance with EGTRRA and guidance issued thereunder. Except as otherwise provided, the EGTRRA amendments shall be effective as of the first day of the first Plan Year beginning after December 31, 2001. The EGTRRA good faith amendments shall supercede the provisions of the Plan to the extent those provisions are inconsistent therewith.

        The Plan has been approved by the Internal Revenue Service in a favorable determination letter (DLN 17007066082012), dated September 25, 2002, that the Plan continues to be qualified under IRC § 401(a). The provisions of this Plan, as amended and restated and approved by the IRS, are subject to the amendments to the Plan adopted by the Employer on or after February 27, 2002 in accordance with the effective dates thereof, including the amendments dated July 3, 2002, August 15, 2002 and September 17, 2002.

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SECTION 1

PURPOSE

        1.1    The purpose of this Plan is threefold:

        1.2    Exclusive Benefit of Employees    

        This Plan has been adopted for the exclusive benefit of eligible Employees and their Beneficiaries and should, so far as possible, be interpreted in a manner consistent with such purpose. All benefits payable under the Plan shall be paid or provided for solely from the Trust Fund held by the Trustee, and the Employer assumes no liability or responsibility therefor.

        1.3    Intent    

        It is the intent of the Employer in establishing this Plan that it qualify under Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

        1.4    Plan Not Employment Contract    

        The adoption and maintenance of the Plan shall not be deemed to constitute a contract between the Employer and any Employee or Participant, and nothing herein contained shall be deemed to give to any Employee or Participant the right to be retained in the employ of the Employer or to interfere with the right of the Employer to discharge any Employee or Participant at any time.

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SECTION 2

DEFINITIONS

        The following words and phrases as used herein shall have the meanings specified below and shall be interpreted as stated in this Section unless the context otherwise requires:

        2.1 "Actual Deferral Percentage" shall mean the average (expressed as a percentage) of the ratios for the eligible Highly Compensated Employees and for the eligible Nonhighly Compensated Employees, calculated separately for each Employee in each group, of the amount of Elective Contributions paid under the Plan on behalf of each such Employee for such Plan Year, to the Employees' Compensation for such Plan Year.

        2.2 "Adjustment Factor" shall mean the cost of living adjustment factor prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury under Section 415(d) of the Code for years beginning after December 31, 1987, as applied to such items and in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe.

        2.3 "Affiliated Employer" shall mean the Employer and any corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code) which includes the Employer; any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is under common control (as defined in Section 414(c) of the Code) with the Employer; any organization (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of an affiliated service group (as defined in Section 414(m) of the Code) which includes the Employer; and any other entity required to be aggregated with the Employer pursuant to regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code.

        2.4 "Allocation Date" shall mean (i) the 31st day of December of each year (the last day of each Plan Year) for purposes of the Employer Profit Sharing Contribution described in Section 6.2(b), (ii) the last day of each month for purposes of the Employer Matching Contribution described is Section 6.2(a) or (iii) such other day or days as may be established by the Board of Directors for each such contribution.

        2.5 "Average Contribution Percentage" shall mean the average (expressed as a percentage) of the ratios for the eligible Highly Compensated Employees and for the eligible Nonhighly Compensated Employees, calculated separately for each Employee in each group, of the amount of Voluntary Employee Contributions and Employer Matching Contributions paid under the Plan on behalf of each such Employee for such Plan Year, to the Employee's Compensation for the Plan Year.

        2.6 "Beneficiary" shall mean the person designated by the Participant to receive any amount payable under the Plan on the death of the Participant, as more fully set forth in Section 8.6 hereof.

        2.7 "Board of Directors" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Employer.

        2.8 "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

        2.9 "Compensation" shall mean compensation paid by the Employer to the Participant during the taxable year ending with or within the Plan Year (excluding compensation in excess of $150,000 as adjusted by the Secretary of the Treasury) and shall also include compensation which is not currently includible in the Participant's gross income by reason of the application of Sections 125, 402(e)(3) and 402(h)(1)(B) of the Code and, effective January 1, 2001, Section 132(f)(4) of the Code, but excluding overtime, bonuses and compensation paid to an Employee prior to being admitted as a Participant but only for purposes of allocating contributions by the Employer.

        EGTRRA Increase in Compensation Limit. The annual Compensation of each Participant taken into account in determining allocations for any Plan Year beginning after December 31, 2001, shall not exceed $200,000, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases in accordance with Section 401(a)(17)(B) of the Code. Annual Compensation means Compensation during the Plan Year or such other consecutive 12-month period over which Compensation is otherwise determined under the Plan (the determination

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period). The cost-of-living adjustment in effect for a calendar year applies to annual Compensation for the determination period that begins with or within such calendar year.

        2.10 "Effective Date" shall mean March 21, 1984; provided, however, the effective date of the Plan as most recently amended and restated is January 1, 1997 (except as otherwise noted).

        2.11 "Elective Contribution Agreement" shall mean a salary reduction agreement (in such written, electronic or other form as the Plan Administrator shall provide) in which an Employee agrees to defer a portion of his Compensation as an Elective Contribution to the Plan.

        2.12 "Elective Contribution Rate" shall mean the percentage of Compensation an Employee elects to defer by utilizing the Elective Contribution Agreement.

        2.13 "Elective Contributions" shall mean contributions made to the Plan during the Plan Year pursuant to Section 6.1(a) by the Employer, at the election of the Participant, in lieu of cash compensation and shall include contributions made pursuant to a salary reduction agreement.

        2.14 "Elective Contributions Account" shall mean the account to which Elective Contributions are allocated.

        2.15 "Eligible Participant" shall mean any Employee of the Employer who is otherwise authorized under the terms of the Plan to have Elective Contributions or Employer Matching Contributions allocated to his account for the Plan Year.

        2.16 "Employee" shall mean any regularly scheduled full-time or part-time employees of the Employer, excluding (a) employees classified by the Employer as student interns, (b) any person whose terms and conditions of employment are covered by a collective bargaining agreement, unless such agreement specifically provides that such person is to be considered an Employee for purposes of the Plan and (c) employees of Central Illinois Light Company, and its subsidiaries (collectively "CILCO"), who were hired by CILCO on or before December 31, 1999. The term "Employee" shall include Leased Employees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such Leased Employees constitute less than twenty percent of the Employer's nonhighly compensated work force within the meaning of Section 414(n)(1)(C)(ii) of the Code, the term "Employee" shall not include those Leased Employees covered by a plan described in Section 414(n)(5) of the Code.

        2.17 "Employer" shall mean The AES Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware; any other organization which has adopted the Plan with the consent of such establishing employer; and any successor of such employer.

        2.18 "Employer Matching Contributions" shall mean matching contributions to the Plan made pursuant to Section 6.2(a) by the Employer during the Plan Year.

        2.19 "Employer Matching Contributions Account" shall mean the account to which Employer Matching Contributions are allocated.

        2.20 "Employer Stock" shall mean common stock (or preferred stock convertible into voting common stock) issued by the Employer (or by a corporation which is a member of the same controlled group) which has a combination of voting power and divided rights equal to or in excess of:

        2.21 "Entry Date" shall mean the date an Employee first performs an Hour of Service for the Employer.

        2.22 "Former Participant" shall mean any Employee or former Employee who has ceased to be a Participant and on whose behalf an account is maintained under the Plan.

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        2.23 "Highly Compensated Employee" shall mean an Employee of the Employer (a) who at any time during the current Plan Year ("determination year") or the preceding Plan Year ("look-back year") was a "greater than five percent owner" (as defined in Section 12.4(c)(iii)); or (b) who anytime during the preceding Plan Year performs service during the determination year and who, during the look-back year received Compensation from the Employer in excess of $80,000 (as adjusted for increases in the cost of living in accordance with Code Section 415 (d)).

        A former Employee shall be treated as a Highly Compensated Employee if such Employee was a Highly Compensated Employee when he separated from service or if such Employee was a Highly Compensated Employee at any time after attaining age 55.

        For purposes of this section, the term "compensation" means compensation within the meaning of Section 415(c)(3) of the Code, increased by elective contributions under a cafeteria plan described in Section 125 of the Code, a qualified cash-or-deferred arrangement described in Section 401(k) of the Code, a simplified employee pension plan within the meaning of Section 401(j) of the Code, or a tax-sheltered annuity within the meaning of Section 403(b) of the Code. For Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1997, the term compensation means compensation as defined in Section 6.11(a).

        2.24 "Leased Employee" means any person (other than an employee of the recipient employer) who pursuant to an agreement between the recipient employer and any leasing organization has performed services for the recipient (or for the recipient and related persons determined in accordance with Section 414(n)(6) of the Code) on a substantially full-time basis for a period of at least one year, and such services are performed under primary direction or control by the recipient employer.

        2.25 "Leave of Absence" shall mean any absence from work which shall have been approved by the Employer under uniform rules and regulations.

        2.26 "Military Absence" shall mean absence for any period of military service with the Armed Forces of the United States, provided that the Employee returns to Employment with the Employer within the period during which the Employer would be required to reemploy the Employee under federal law.

        2.27 "Nonhighly Compensated Employee" shall mean an Employee of the Employer who is not a Highly Compensated Employee.

        2.28 "NY Union Participant" shall mean an Employee of AES NY, L.L.C., AES Eastern Energy, L.P., AES Creative Resources, L.P., or related subsidiary, whose terms and conditions of employment are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. Notwithstanding the foregoing and solely for purposes of Sections 4.1 and 6.2, a NY Union Participant shall not include an Employee of AES NY, L.L.C., AES Eastern Energy, L.P., AES Creative Resources, L.P., or related subsidiary, (i) whose terms and conditions of employment are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, and (ii) who waives participation in the Retirement Benefit Plan for Employees of AES, N.Y., L.L.C. pursuant to the provisions of such Plan, or (iii) otherwise is not eligible to participate in the Retirement Benefit Plan for Employees of AES, N.Y., L.L.C., pursuant to the provisions of such collective bargaining agreement.

        2.29 "Participant" shall mean any Employee of the Employer who becomes a participant in accordance with Section 4 hereof.

        2.30 "Participant Directed Account" shall mean the segregated account maintained for each Participant who has directed pursuant to Section 7.9 that part or all of his interest in the Plan be invested in such investments as the Participant may direct.

        2.31 "Plan" shall mean The AES Corporation Profit Sharing and Stock Ownership Plan, as set forth herein, with any and all supplements and amendments thereto. This Plan is the successor to the

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Applied Energy Services, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan, The AES Corporation Employee Profit Sharing Plan, AES Deepwater Division Employee Profit Sharing Plan, AES Beaver Valley Division Employee Profit Sharing Plan and BV Partners Employee Profit Sharing Plan.

        2.32 "Plan Administrator" shall mean the "Administrative Committee" designated in accordance with Section 9.

        2.33 "Plan Year" shall mean the 12-month period ending on the last day of the fiscal year of the Employer, which shall be December 31 of each calendar year.

        2.34 "Profit Sharing Contributions" shall mean the profit sharing contributions to the Plan made pursuant to Section 6.2(b) by the Employer during the Plan Year.

        2.35 "Profit Sharing Contributions Account" shall mean the account to which Profit Sharing Contributions are allocated.

        2.36 "Rollover Contributions" small mean amounts transferred to this Plan by a Participant pursuant to Section 13.2.

        2.37 "Rollover Contributions Account" shall mean the account to which Rollover Contributions are allocated.

        2.38 "Service" for purposes of this Plan document shall be governed by the rules and definitions set forth in Section 3.

        2.39 "Total Disability" shall mean a Participant's permanent and total incapacity of engaging in employment for the Employer as evidenced by the Participant's eligibility for benefits under the Employer's Long Term Disability Plan.

        2.40 "Transferred Contributions" shall mean amounts transferred, pursuant to Section 13.3, with respect to a Participant's interest in a predecessor plan.

        2.41 "Transferred Contributions Account" shall mean the account to which Transferred Contributions are allocated.

        2.42 "Trust" or "Trust Fund" shall mean the fund created by the Employer for purposes of holding and investing contributions made under this Plan.

        2.43 "Trust Agreement" shall mean the agreement of trust entered into between the Employer and the Trustee, with any and all supplements and amendments thereto.

        2.44 "Trustee" shall mean the Trustee named in the Trust Agreement executed by the Employer or any duly appointed successor trustee or trustees.

        2.45 "Valuation Date" shall mean the last day of each calendar quarter and any other date which the Administrative Committee in its discretion may direct on which the net worth of the Trust is determined.

        2.46 "Voluntary Employee Contributions" shall mean amounts contributed by Participants pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1(b).

        2.47 "Voluntary Employee Contribution Account" shall mean the account to which Voluntary Employee Contributions are allocated.

        2.48 "Year of Vesting Service" shall mean, for periods prior to July 1, 1989, a twelve consecutive month period of service commencing with the Plan Year which includes an Employee's date of hire in which he completes 1,000 Hours of Service. For periods on and after July 1, 1989, "Year of Vesting Service" shall mean a twelve consecutive month period of service commencing with an Employee's date of hire in which he completes 1,000 Hours of Service. An Employee who completes 1,000 Hours in the

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prior computation period for periods prior to July 1, 1989 as well as the new computation period for periods on an after July 1, 1989 shall be credited with two Years of Vesting Service. Years of Vesting Service shall include service credited under the prior plans as described in Section 2.31.

        In addition to the foregoing definitions, other terms are defined in the several sections constituting the Plan.

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SECTION 3

SERVICE FOR VESTING AND PROFIT SHARING CONTRIBUTIONS

        3.1    Total Services    

        All of an Employee's Service with the Employer, as an Employee or Participant, as the case may be, shall be taken into account for purposes of the Plan except as expressly provided in this Section 3. Termination of employment for any reason shall be considered as a break in continuity of employment, and the rules set forth in this Section 3 shall be applicable.

        3.2    Break in Service    

        An Employee, as an Employee or Participant, shall be charged with a Break in Service for any Plan Year during which he does not complete more than 500 Hours of Service.

        3.3    Service for Vesting    

        For purposes of Section 3, the term "Year of Service" means a 12-month period during which an Employee completes not less than 1,000 Hours of Service. For purposes of determining Years of Service and Breaks in Service for purposes of computing an Employee's nonforfeitable right to his Accrued Benefit derived from Employer contributions made to his Employer Matching Contributions Account and Profit Sharing Contributions Account, the twelve (12) month period will commence on the first day of the Plan Year coincident with or preceding an Employee's date of hire and on the first day of each subsequent Plan Year.

        3.4    Aggregation of Years of Service for Vesting    

        In the case of a Participant who has five (5) consecutive 1-year Breaks in Service, all years of service after such Breaks in Service will be disregarded for the purpose of vesting the Employer-derived account balance that accrued before such breaks, but both pre-break and post-break service will count for the purposes of vesting the Employer-derived account balance that accrues after such breaks. Both accounts will share in the earnings and losses of the fund.

        In the case of a Participant who does not have five (5) consecutive 1-year Breaks in Service, both the pre-break and post-break service will count in vesting both the pre-break and post-break Employer-derived account balance.

        3.5    Service for Profit Sharing Contributions    

        For purposes of eligibility to receive an Employer Profit Sharing Contribution, as described in Section 6.2(b), a Participant must be working at an annualized rate of 1,000 Hours of Service during the first Plan Year that includes his Entry Date, and a Participant must complete 1,000 Hours of Service in a subsequent Plan Year. In the case of a Participant (other than a NY Union Participant) who was employed by New York State Electric & Gas Corporation and who became a Participant on May 14, 1999, due to the Employer's acquisition of certain assets of New York State Electric & Gas Corporation, such Participant's service from January 1 to May 13, 1999, with New York State & Electric Gas Corporation shall be taken into account in determining whether such Participant was working at an annualized rate of 1,000 Hours of Service during the first Plan Year that includes his Entry Date. The above requirements shall not apply to Employer Matching Contributions in any event or to Employer Profit Sharing Contributions in the year of retirement, death or disability.

        3.6    Hour(s) of Service    

        For purposes of Sections 3.3 and 3.5 (Service for Vesting and Service for Profit Sharing Contributions), an Employee, as an Employee or as a Participant, shall be credited with an Hour of Service for each hour for which:

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        3.7    Hours of Service for Break in Service    

        For purposes of Section 3.2, in determining whether an Employee or Participant has completed more than 500 Hours of Service in any Plan Year, the Employee shall, in addition to being credited

10


with Hours of Service pursuant to Section 3.6, be credited with Hours of Service for periods during which he is:

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SECTION 4

PARTICIPATION

        4.1    Eligibility    

        Each Employee shall be eligible to become a Participant in the Plan on the Entry Date following employment. Participation in the Plan shall commence upon receipt by the Administrative Committee of the Employee's enrollment form as described in Section 6 and as provided for in procedures established by the Administrative Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing and any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, a NY Union Participant shall be eligible to be a Participant in the Plan solely for purposes of making Elective Contributions pursuant to Section 6.1(a), receiving the Employer Matching Contribution described in Section 6.2(a)(ii) and making Rollover Contributions pursuant to Section13.2. A NY Union Participant shall not be eligible for Employer Profit Sharing Contributions made pursuant to Section 6.2(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing and any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, employees of Hemphill P&L Co. GP and Whitefield P&L Co. GP shall be eligible to be a Participant in the Plan solely for purposes of making Elective Contributions pursuant to Section 6.1(a), receiving the Employer Matching Contribution described in Section 6.2(a)(i) and making Rollover Contributions pursuant to Section 13.2. Employees of Hemphill P&L Co. GP and Whitefield P&L Co. GP shall not be eligible for Employer Profit Sharing Contributions made pursuant to Section 6.2(b).

        4.2    Compensation During Absence or in Year of Retirement, Disability or Death    

        In the case of any Participant who retires, becomes disabled or dies during a Plan Year, Compensation paid or accrued to such Participant by the Employer during such Plan Year shall be included in computing the Employer's maximum contribution for such year under Section 6, and in any Plan Year in which such Participant is paid Compensation by the Employer and he contributes to the Plan throughout the Plan Year, he shall be included on the schedule to be furnished pursuant to Section 7.1. In no event, however, shall an Employee of the Employer be entitled to share in the contribution of the Employer in any Plan Year in which he does not receive Compensation from the Employer or in which he elected not to participate in the Plan.

        4.3    Compensation in Year of Termination of Employment    

        Should the employment of an Employee be terminated under circumstances other than provided in Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.4, he shall not be entitled to receive any allocation of Employer contributions for the Plan Year unless the requirements of Section 3.5 have been met.

        4.4    Election Not to Participate -Withdrawal From Participation    

        No Employee shall be required to participate in the Plan, and any Participant may withdraw from participation. An Employee who does not want to participate in the Plan, or a Participant who desires to withdraw from participation, shall notify the Administrative Committee in writing of his election not to participate or of his withdrawal from participation. The election not to participate or withdrawal from participation shall be effective commencing on the January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1 next following the Participant's notification of withdrawal to the Administrative Committee.

        4.5    Reparticipation    

        An Employee who declined to participate or who withdrew from participation in the Plan may become an active Participant by notifying the Administrative Committee in writing of his desire to participate or reparticipate in the Plan and by furnishing the Administrative Committee with an enrollment form. Such participation shall commence or recommence on the first day of the next succeeding Plan Year by submitting his written application to the Administrative Committee pursuant to Section 4.1.

        4.6    Suspension From Participation    

        If an Employee receives a hardship withdrawal pursuant to Section 8.13 under circumstances in which such Employee's participation in the Plan must be suspended, the Employee shall be suspended

12


from participation in the Plan for a period of six months (12 months for hardship distributions occurring before January 1, 2002) following the month in which the hardship distribution is made. Elective Deferrals and Voluntary Employee Contributions pursuant to Sections 6.1(a) and (b) will not be permitted during the period of the suspension. Following the period of the suspension, maximum Elective Contributions pursuant to Section 6.1(a) for the Employee's taxable year immediately following the taxable year of the hardship distribution will be reduced by the amount of the Employee's Elective Contributions in the taxable year of the hardship withdrawal.

13



SECTION 5

COMPENSATION

        5.1    Compensation—Participation on Effective Date    

        For purposes of the contribution by the Employer pursuant to Section 6.2 for the first Plan Year, the amount of Compensation earned by Employees who become Participants on the Effective Date shall be that amount of Compensation, as defined in Section 2.4, earned during the first Plan Year.

        5.2    Compensation—Participation Subsequent to Effective Date    

        The amount of Compensation earned by a Participant during each Plan Year of Participation, including the first such Plan Year, shall be used to determine the maximum amount of Employer contributions to be allocated to his account for that Plan Year pursuant to Section 6.2.

        5.3    Compensation—Year of Termination of Employment or Withdrawal From Participation    

        If the Employment of a Participant is terminated prior to satisfying the requirements of Section 3.5, under circumstances other than as provided in Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.4, or if a Participant withdraws from participation prior to the last day of the Plan Year pursuant to Section 4.4 without first satisfying the requirements of Section 3.5, he shall not be entitled to share in the Employer Profit Sharing Contributions for the Plan Year pursuant to Section 6.2(b).

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SECTION 6

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PLAN

        6.1    Savings Plan    

15


        6.2    Employer Contributions    

        If a NY Union Participant was not an Employee on January 1, annualized base wage for that Plan Year will be determined as the date such Employee first performs an Hour of Service for AES NY, L.L.C. A NY Union Participant who became a Participant on May 14, 1999, and who was an employee of New York State Electric Gas & Electric Corporation on May 13, 1999, shall have his annualized base wage determined as of May 14, 1999.

16


        6.3    Distribution of Excess Deferrals    

        6.4    Limitations on Contributions Prior to January 1, 1999    

        The limitations provided for in this Section 6.4 shall apply to all Elective Contributions, Employer Matching Contributions and Voluntary Employee Contributions made to the Plan on account of Plan Years beginning prior to January 1, 1999.

17


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        In the event that this Plan satisfies the requirements of Section 410(b) of the Code only if aggregated with one or more other plans, or if one or more other plans satisfy the requirements of Section 410(b) of the Code only if aggregated with this Plan, then Section 6.4(d) shall be applied by determining the Average Contribution Percentages of Eligible Participants as if all such plans were a single plan.

        The determination and treatment of the Contribution Percentage of any Participant shall satisfy such other requirements as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury.

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20


        (A) the sum of:

        (B) the sum of:

        6.5    Code Section 401(k) and 401(m) Safe Harbor Contributions Effective January 1, 1999    

        Effective January 1, 1999, the Employer Matching Contribution described in Section 6.2(a)(i) is designed to meet the safe harbor requirements of Sections 401(k)(12) and 401(m)(11) of the Code. Accordingly, the Plan is designed to meet the nondiscrimination requirements applicable to Elective Contributions and Employer Matching Contributions for all Participants (other than NY Union Participants).

        In addition to the Employer Matching Contribution described in Section 6.2(a)(i), in order to satisfy the safe harbor requirements of Sections 401(k)(12) and 401(m)(11) of the Code, the Employer shall provide each Eligible Participant (other than a NY Union Participant), at least 30 days, but not more than 90 days, before the beginning of the Plan Year, a notice of such Participant's rights and obligations under the Plan. The notice shall be sufficiently accurate and comprehensive to inform the

21



Eligible Participant of such rights and obligations and shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the average Eligible Participant.

        6.6    Limitation on Elective Contributions for NY Union Participants On Or After January 1, 1999    

        Since NY Union Participants are not eligible for the "safe harbor" Employer Matching Contribution described in Sections 6.2(a)(i) and 6.5 and, as further required by Reg. Section 1.401(k)-1(g)(11)(ii)(B), Elective Contributions made by NY Union Participants, pursuant to Section 6.1(a) on or after January 1, 1999, shall be subject to the following conditions:

        An Elective Contribution shall be taken into account in determining the Actual Deferral Percentage test for the Plan Year only if it is allocated to the Participant as of a date within that Plan Year; provided that for this purpose, an Elective Contribution is considered allocated as of a date within a Plan Year if the allocation is not contingent on participation or performance of services after such date and the Elective Contribution is actually paid to the Trust no later than 12 months after the Plan Year to which the Contribution relates. An Elective Contribution for the purposes of this Section must relate to compensation that either would have been received by the Participant in the Plan Year (but for the deferral election) or is attributable to services performed by the Participant in the Plan Year and would have been received by the Employer with 21/2 months after the close of the Plan Year (but for the deferral election).

        The determination and treatment of the Elective Contributions and Actual Deferral Percentage of any Participant shall satisfy such other requirements as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury.

22


        The excess amount shall be determined for each Highly Compensated Employee by determining the maximum Actual Deferral Percentage that Highly Compensated Employees may defer under the tests contained in paragraph (a) above, and then reducing the Actual Deferral Percentage of those Participants whose Actual Deferral Percentage exceeds that maximum by an amount of sufficient size to reduce the overall Actual Deferral Percentage for Highly Compensated Employees to a level such that one of the tests contained in paragraph (a) above shall be satisfied. The excess amount shall be distributed in a fashion such that the Actual Deferral Percentage of the affected Participants who have the highest amount of Elective Contributions is equal to the dollar amount of the Highly Compensated Employee with the next highest dollar amount of Elective Contributions and continuing in succeeding order until all Excess Contributions are distributed.

        The income allocable to Excess Contributions shall be determined by multiplying income allocable to the Participant's Elective Deferrals for the Plan Year by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Excess Contribution on behalf of the Participant for the Plan Year and the denominator of which is the sum of the Participant's account balance attributable to Elective Contributions as of the beginning of the Plan Year plus the Participant's Elective Contributions for the Plan Year.

        The Excess Contributions which would otherwise be distributed to the Participant shall be adjusted for income; shall be reduced, in accordance with regulations, by the amount of Excess Deferrals distributed to the Participant; and shall, if there is a loss allocable to the Excess Contributions, in no event be less than the lesser of the Participant's account under the Plan or the Participant's Elective Contributions for the Plan Year.

        6.7    Limitations on Voluntary Employee Contributions On Or After January 1, 1999    

        Voluntary Employee Contributions made by a Participant (other than a Participant whose terms and conditions of employment are subject to a collective bargaining agreement) pursuant to Section 6.1(b) on account of Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1999 shall be subject to the limitations described in this Section 6.7. Pursuant to Reg. Section 1.401(m)-1(a)(3), these limitations shall not apply to Voluntary Employee Contributions made by a Participant whose terms and conditions of employment are subject to a collective bargaining agreement.

23


        In the event that this Plan satisfies the requirements of Section 410(b) of the Code only if aggregated with one or more other plans, or if one or more other plans satisfy the requirements of Section 410(b) of the Code only if aggregated with this Plan, then Section 6.7(a) shall be applied by determining the Average Contribution Percentages of Eligible Participants as if all such plans were a single plan.

        The determination and treatment of the Contribution Percentage of any Participant shall satisfy such other requirements as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury.

        The excess amount shall be determined for each Highly Compensated Employee by determining the maximum Contribution Percentage that Highly Compensated Employees may elect under the tests contained in paragraph (a) above, and then reducing the Contribution Percentage of those Participants whose Contribution Percentage exceeds that maximum by an amount of sufficient size to reduce the overall Contribution Percentage for Highly Compensated Employees to a level such that one of the tests contained in paragraph (a) above shall be satisfied. The excess amount shall be distributed in a fashion such that the Contribution Percentage of the affected Participants who have the highest amount of Voluntary Employee Contributions is equal to the dollar amount of the Highly Compensated Employee with the next highest dollar amount of Voluntary Employee Contributions and continuing in succeeding order until all Excess Aggregate Contributions are distributed.

        The income allocable to Excess Aggregate Contributions shall be determined by multiplying income allocable to the Participant's Voluntary Employee Contributions for the Plan Year by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Excess Aggregate Contributions on behalf of the Participant for the Plan Year and the denominator of which is the sum of the Participant's account balances attributable to Voluntary Employee Contributions as of the beginning of the Plan Year plus the Participant's Voluntary Employee Contributions for the Plan Year.

        The Excess Aggregate Contributions to be distributed to the Participant shall be adjusted for income and, if there is a loss allocable to the Excess Aggregate Contribution, shall in no event be less than the lesser of the Participant's account under the Plan or the Participant's Voluntary Employee Contributions for the Plan Year.

        Excess Aggregate Contributions to be distributed to the Participant shall be distributed from the Participant's Voluntary Employee Contributions Account.

        6.8    Payroll Deduction    

        Participants' contributions shall be effected by payroll deductions made from pay on a pre-tax or after-tax basis, as applicable, in respect of the pay period for each Participant designated by the Administrative Committee. The amount of payroll deductions so made shall be transferred to the Trustee, and such amounts shall be allocated by the Trustee to each Participant's accounts when received.

24


        All such deductions and payments shall be reported to the Administrative Committee and shall be credited to the proper account or accounts of each Participant on the records maintained by the Administrative Committee.

        6.9    Payment of Contributions    

        The Employer's contribution to the Plan for each Plan Year shall be made within the time required by law in order to obtain a deduction of the amount of such payment for federal income tax purposes for such Plan Year, as determined under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code as now in effect or as the same may hereafter be amended.

        6.10    Delay in Payments    

        In the event of any delay in payment or in determination of the amount to be paid, the Employer shall nevertheless pay to the Trustee the contribution as determined by the Employer as provided above as soon as may be practicable, and any such delay shall not be considered as any modification of the Employer's obligation to contribute the amount so determined.

        6.11    Overall Limitation on Contributions    

        For each Plan Year (which shall also be the "limitation year") beginning on or after January 1, 1995, the annual additions to a Participant's account shall not exceed the lesser of the Defined Contribution Dollar Limitation (subject to annual cost of living adjustments as authorized by regulation of the Secretary of the Treasury) or twenty-five percent (25%) of the Participant's compensation from the Employer for that Plan Year. As used in this Section 6.11 and Section 6.12:

        Effective January 1, 1998, compensation shall include any elective deferral (as defined in Section 402(g)(3) of the Code) and any amount which is contributed or deferred by the Employer at the election of the Participant and which is not includible in the gross income of the Participant by reason of Sections 125 or 457 of the Code. Effective January 1, 2001, compensation shall also include salary reduction amounts under a Section 132(f)(4) of the Code qualified transportation fringe benefit program.

25


Number of months in the short limitation year
12

(1)
Any nondeductible voluntary employee contributions, to the extent they would reduce the excess amount, will be returned to the Participant;

(2)
If after the application of paragraph (1) an excess amount still exists, any Elective Contributions (including earnings thereon), to the extent they would reduce the excess amount, will be returned to the Participant.

(3)
If after the application of paragraphs (1) and (2) an excess amount still exists, and the Participant is covered by the Plan at the end of the limitation year, the excess amount in the Participant's account will be used to reduce Employer contributions (including any allocation of forfeitures) for such Participant in the next limitation year, and each succeeding limitation year if necessary;

(4)
If after the application of paragraphs (1) and (2) an excess amount still exists, and the Participant is not covered by the Plan at the end of the limitation year, the excess amount will be held unallocated in a suspense account. The suspense account will be applied to reduce future

26


(5)
If a suspense account is in existence at any time during the limitation year pursuant to this Section, it will not participate in the allocation of the Trust's investment gains and losses.

        6.12    Maximum Limitation—More Than One Plan    

        Effective for Plan Years beginning prior to January 1, 2000, where an individual is a Participant in both a tax-qualified defined benefit retirement plan and a tax-qualified defined contribution retirement plan maintained by the Employer or an Affiliated Employer, the combination of the defined benefit plan benefits and the defined contribution plan contributions on behalf of any Participant must also not exceed the limitations on such combinations of benefits and contributions under Section 415(e) of the Code (as amended, and subject to any and all regulations thereunder and all related provisions of the

27


Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 and Deficit Reduction Act of 1984, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference). If the limitations on such combinations are exceeded, then the Participant's benefits under this Plan shall be reduced as necessary to comply with such limitations. Effective January 1, 2000, this 6.12 shall no longer apply due to the repeal of Section 415(e) of the Code.

        6.13    Reduction of Contributions or Benefits    

        6.14    Aggregation of Plans    

        For purposes of Sections 6.11 and 6.12, all Employees of the Employer and other corporations which are members of a controlled group of corporations, within the meaning of Section 1563(a) of the Code, without regard to Sections 1563(a)(4) and (e)(3)(e) of the Code, and as modified by Section 415(h) of the Code, and all employees of trades and businesses, whether or not incorporated, which are under control with the Employer, shall be treated as employed by a single employer, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate.

        6.15    EGTRRA Limitations on Contributions    

        The compensation limit referred to in (ii) shall not apply to any contribution for medical benefits after separation from service (within the meaning of Section 401(h) or Section 419A(f)(2) of the Code) which is otherwise treated as an annual addition.

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SECTION 7

PARTICIPANTS' ACCOUNTS, INVESTMENT
FUNDS, ALLOCATION OF ASSETS AND CONTRIBUTIONS

        7.1    Furnishing of Schedules    

        On the Effective Date and not later than the beginning of each Plan Year thereafter, the Administrative Committee shall update its records with the name of each of the Employees and such other information as may be required to determine which Employees became Participants during the past Plan Year. As soon as practicable after the end of each Plan Year, the Administrative Committee shall develop such data as may be required for the purpose of allocating contributions, investment earnings and forfeitures hereunder, including the Participant's Contributions and the amount of his Compensation. The Administrative Committee shall furnish such information to the Trustee as may be necessary for the Trustee to discharge its responsibilities under this Plan.

        7.2    Separate Accounts for Participants    

        Separate accounts shall be maintained for each Participant. The account for each Participant shall reflect separate records of his contributions made pursuant to Sections 6.1(a) and (b) and separate records of the Employer's matching and discretionary contributions made pursuant to Section 6.2 and allocable to each Participant's account.

        7.3    Investment Designation    

        Each Participant, at the time of making written application to participate in the Plan, shall have the right to direct the investment of his Elective Contributions Account, Voluntary Employee Contributions Account, Employer Matching Contributions Account, Profit Sharing Contributions, Transferred Contributions Account and Rollover Contributions Account in multiples of 10% among the following:

        Each Participant, Former Participant and Beneficiary shall have the opportunity to change the investment of his or her accounts on a daily basis. If a Participant fails to direct the investment of all or any portion of his Elective Contributions Account, Voluntary Employee Contributions Account, Transferred Contributions Account or Rollover Contributions Account, such account, or portion thereof, shall be invested in the Merrill Lynch Retirement Preservation Trust. Uninvested cash that accumulates in the Participant Directed Account will be invested as provided in Section 7.9(c).

        7.4    Allocation of Participants' Contributions    

        The total market value of each Participant's contributions shall be allocated to his account and shall at all times be nonforfeitable, but subject, nevertheless, to change in value resulting from investment experience.

        7.5    Allocation of Employer Contributions    

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Years of Vesting Service
  Vested Percentage
1   20
2   40
3   60
4   80
5   100

        The total market value of the Employer's Profit Sharing Contribution allocated to each Participant's Profit Sharing Contributions Account shall be 100% vested upon the Participant's death.

30


        7.6    Valuation of the Trust    

        Except in the case of a group annuity contract, in which case the Administrative Committee may rely on information provided by the insurance carrier, as of the end of each Plan Year and as of any other date which the Administrative Committee in its discretion may direct, the Administrative Committee shall determine the net worth of the Trust by valuing all of its assets and liabilities as of that date, excluding from the assets in the case of each valuation as of the end of each Plan Year then ending all amounts representing the contributions of Participants for the current Plan Year. Each date as of which the net worth of the Trust is determined is hereinafter referred to for purposes of this Section 7 as a Valuation Date. In determining the net worth of the Trust, the Administrative Committee shall value the Trust assets at their closing fair market value on such Valuation Date. There shall be included as of the Valuation Date, without implied limitation, income on hand, income accrued, dividends payable but not received and uninvested cash, whether income or principal; and there shall be deducted as of the Valuation Date, without implied limitation, liabilities accrued. A determination by the Administrative Committee of the net worth of the Trust or any component thereof shall be conclusive and binding upon all persons. In discharging its obligations and responsibility under this Section 7.6 and under Section 7.7, the Administrative Committee shall obtain such information from the Trustee as is necessary or desirable, and may rely on information provided by an insurance carrier.

        7.7    Allocation of Plan Assets (Other Than Employer Stock and Amounts Invested in Participants Directed Accounts)    

        Except in the case of a group annuity contract, in which case the Administrative Committee may rely on information provided by the insurer, the total net worth of each of the investment funds (excluding Participant Directed Accounts) of the Trust as determined on each Valuation Date shall be compared with the total of all amounts standing to the credit of the accounts of all Participants in each of the investment funds (excluding Participant Directed Accounts) in the Plan since the preceding Valuation Date. If the total net worth of each such fund of the Trust as thus determined exceeds the total amount standing to the credit of the accounts of all Participants in each such fund, the Administrative Committee shall credit the excess to the Participants' accounts in the proportion that the account balance of each such Participant bears to the total account balances of all such Participants in each such fund. If the total net worth of each of the investment funds (excluding Participant Directed Accounts) of the Trust is less than the total amounts standing to the credit of the accounts of all Participants in each of the investment funds (excluding Participant Directed Accounts) of the Trust, then the excess of the total of the account balances over the total net worth of each such fund of the Trust shall be charged against the Participants' accounts in the proportion that the account balance of each such Participant bears to the total account balances of all such Participants in each such fund of the Trust.

        7.8    Allocation to Profit Sharing Contributions Accounts    

        The Profit Sharing Contributions Account maintained for each Participant will be credited annually with his allocable share of Employer Stock (including fractional shares) purchased and paid for by the Trust or contributed in kind to the Trust, with any forfeitures of Employer Stock and with any stock dividends on Employer Stock allocated to his Profit Sharing Contributions Account.

        The allocations of Employer Stock to Participants' Accounts for each Plan Year will be made as follows:

31


        Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may provide for an Allocation Date in addition to, or as an alternative for, December 31 of any Plan Year and take such other action in connection therewith as the Board of Directors shall determine, in its discretion, is necessary or desirable.

        Subject to the provisions of Section 7.9, the Administrative Committee shall establish accounting procedures for the purpose of making the allocations to Participants' Accounts provided for in this Section. The Administrative Committee shall maintain adequate records of the aggregate cost basis of Employer Stock allocated to each Participant's Account. From time to time, the Administrative Committee may modify the accounting procedures for the purposes of achieving equitable and nondiscriminatory allocations among the Accounts of Participants in accordance with the general concepts of the Plan, the provisions of this Section and the requirements of the Code.

        7.9    Participant Directed Accounts    

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        7.10    Distribution    

        Whenever any distribution shall be made to or on behalf of a Participant in accordance with the provisions of Section 8, his Account shall be charged with the amount of such distribution.

        7.11    Contributions—Terminated or Withdrawn Participants    

        Except as provided in Section 5.3, the accounts of terminated or withdrawn Participants shall not share in Employer contributions or forfeitures, unless, pursuant to Section 4, the Employees once again become Plan Participants.

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SECTION 8

DISTRIBUTIONS

        8.1    Retirement Dates    

        Upon attainment of Normal Retirement Age, which date shall be coincident with the attainment of age sixty-five, a Participant shall be 100% vested in the total market value of his Employer Profit Sharing Contributions allocated to his Profit Sharing Contributions Account.

        A Participant may retire from active service with the Employer on his Early Retirement Date, which shall be the first day of any month coincident or next following attainment of age 55.

        Any Participant who defers his retirement date beyond his Normal Retirement Date in accordance with Employer's personnel policy shall continue to be a Participant for all purposes of the Plan.

        8.2    Retirement    

        Upon retirement of a Participant, the Administrative Committee shall, as directed by the Participant, direct the Trustee to apply the amount standing to the credit of such Employee's Elective Contributions Account, Voluntary Employee Contributions Account, Employer Matching Contributions Account, Profit Sharing Contributions Account, Transferred Contributions Account, Participant Directed Account and Rollover Contributions Account (less the amount of any outstanding loans made pursuant to Section 8.15) by payment of the amounts thereof in one of the following methods:

        Distribution of a Participant's Employer Matching Contributions Account and Profit Sharing Contributions Account will be made in whole shares of Employer Stock, cash or a combination of both, as determined by the Administrative Committee; provided, however, that the Administrative Committee shall notify the Participant of his right to demand distribution of his accounts described above entirely in whole shares of Employer Stock (with the value of any fractional share paid in cash). Distribution of a Participant's Participant Directed Account may be made in-kind as determined by the Administrative Committee.

        Shares of Employer Stock held or distributed by the Trust may include such legend restrictions on transferability as the Employer may reasonably require in order to assure compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.

        8.3    Death Benefits    

        Upon the death of a Participant, the following distribution provisions shall take effect:

        8.4    Disability Retirement    

        If the Administrative Committee shall determine that a Participant is unable to continue in the employ of the Employer by reason of the Total Disability of such Participant, the Administrative Committee may, at the request of the Participant or his authorized representative, direct the Trustee to apply the full amount standing to the credit of such Employee's Elective Contributions Account,

34


Voluntary Employee Contributions Account, Employer Matching Contributions Account, Profit Sharing Contributions Account, Rollover Contribution Account, Participant Directed Account and Transferred Contributions Account to payment pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.2. A Participant shall be 100% vested in the total market value of his Employer Profit Sharing Contributions allocated to his Profit Sharing Contributions Account upon satisfying the requirements for Disability Retirement.

        If any disabled Participant returns to the employ of the Employer, he shall become an active Participant upon completion of an Hour of Service, and his Service before and after his Disability shall be aggregated for purposes of Sections 3.2.

        8.5    Attainment of Age 591/2    

        A Participant who has attained age 591/2 may apply in writing any time thereafter prior to retirement as defined in Section 8.1 for a lump-sum distribution of the entire value, but not less than the entire value, of his vested accounts while remaining in the active employ of the Employer. Such a lump-sum distribution will be made as soon as practicable following such a request. Such a distribution will not limit the ability of the Participant to continue making contributions pursuant to the enrollment form on file with the Administrative Committee or limit the ability of the Participant to enter into new enrollment form for so long as he shall remain in the employ of the Employer.

        8.6    Beneficiary Designation    

        Each Participant may designate one or more Beneficiaries, including contingent Beneficiaries, who shall receive the amount payable on behalf of such Participant under provisions of this Plan upon the Participant's death; provided, however, that in the case of a married Participant, the Participant's spouse must be designated as the Beneficiary unless the spouse provides written consent on a form provided by the Administrative Committee. Such designation shall be made in writing in such manner as the Administrative Committee shall determine. A Participant may change such designation from time to time and may revoke such designation subject to the requirement of spousal consent in the case of a married Participant. If a Participant dies without having designated a Beneficiary, or if none of the designated Beneficiaries survives the Participant, or if the Administrative Committee is in doubt as to the effective status of a Beneficiary designation following reasonable inquiry, the Administrative Committee shall direct the Trustee to make payment of all amounts payable with respect to such Participant in one single-sum payment in cash as follows: to the Participant's surviving spouse or, if none, in equal shares to the Participant's children, the issue of any deceased children to take by right of representation the share to which such child would have been entitled if surviving, or if no such children or issue, to the duly appointed executor or administrator of the Participant's estate.

        8.7    Vesting, Termination of Employment    

35


        8.8    Former Participant    

        Upon the termination of a Participant's Employment with the Employer (other than indefinite layoff) (other than as provided in Section 8.1, 8.3, or 8.4), the Participant shall become a Former Participant and shall become entitled to distributions from his accounts as follows:

        Distribution of the funds due to a terminated Participant shall be made as soon as practicable thereafter, but no later than the period described in Section 8.10. However, a terminated Participant's benefits may not be paid without his written consent (and the consent of his or her spouse if applicable) if the value exceeds $3,500 ($5,000 effective January 1, 1998).

        The Administrative Committee shall notify the Trustee of the date on which the Participant shall have become a Former Participant and of the amounts, if any, payable to him under this Section 8, and shall direct the Trustee regarding the time and manner of payment.

        So long as any portion of the accounts of a Former Participant or Beneficiary remain undistributed, such Former Participant or Beneficiary shall, to the extent provided in Sections 7.7, 7.8 and 7.9 continue to share the net income or net loss and expenses of the Trust, but shall not share in any contributions made by the Employer or any forfeitures for any Plan Year after the Participant becomes a Former Participant.

        A Former Participant with deferred accounts shall be advised annually of the value of his account balance.

        If any Former Participant shall be reemployed by the Employer before five (5) consecutive 1-Year Breaks in Service, and such Former Participant had received a distribution of his entire vested Employer Contribution Account prior to his reemployment, his forfeited account shall be reinstated.

        If a distribution is made at a time when a Participant has a nonforfeitable right to less than 100 percent of the Account balance derived from Employer contributions, and the Participant may increase the nonforfeitable percentage in the Account:

(1)
A separate Account will be established for the Participant's interest in the Plan as of the time of the distribution; and

(2)
At any relevant time the Participant's nonforfeitable portion of the separate Account will be equal to an amount ("X") determined by the formula:

X = P(AB + (R × D))—(R × D)

For purposes of applying the formula: P is the nonforfeitable percentage at the relevant time, AB is the Account balance at the relevant time, D is the amount of the distribution, and R is the ratio of the Account balance at the relevant time to the Account balance after distribution.

        8.9    Discharge of Trustee's Obligation to Make Payments    

        Whenever the Trustee is required to make any payment or payments to any person in accordance with the provisions of this Plan, the Administrative Committee shall notify the Trustee of such person's last known address as it appears in the Administrative Committee's records and the Trustee's obligation to make such payments shall be fully discharged by mailing the same to the address specified by the Administrative Committee.

        8.10    Payment of Benefits—Timing    

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        8.11    Incapacity    

        If any person to whom a benefit is payable hereunder is an infant or if the Administrative Committee determines that any person to whom such benefit is payable is incompetent by reason of physical or mental disability, the Administrative Committee may cause the payments becoming due to such person to be made to such person's legally appointed guardian or conservator.

        8.12    Proof of Claim    

        The Administrative Committee may require such proof of death and such evidence of the right of any person to receive payment of the value of the interest in the Trust Fund of a deceased Participant or a terminated Participant as the Administrative Committee may deem desirable.

        8.13    Hardship Withdrawal    

        The Administrative Committee may, at such time and pursuant to such terms and conditions as he or it may establish, permit hardship withdrawals to be made under the Plan from an Employee's

37


Elective Contributions Account (exclusive of earnings), in the event of demonstrated hardship, which shall be limited to:

        A hardship distribution must be made on account of an immediate and heavy financial need of the Employee, and the distribution must be necessary to satisfy such financial need. Such hardship distribution cannot be in excess of the amount required to relieve such financial need and cannot be reasonably available from other resources of the Employee.

        In determining whether other resources of the Employee have first been exhausted, the Administrative Committee may process such a withdrawal request without any additional documentation from the Employee if the following conditions are satisfied:

        Alternatively, the Administrative Committee may request documentation from an Employee requesting a hardship withdrawal that no other sources of funds are available, including:

        In making such a determination, absent evidence to the contrary, the Administrative Committee may reasonably rely on an Employee's representation that the financial need cannot be satisfied by any of the above methods.

        The minimum hardship withdrawal shall be at least $500. The withdrawal will be based on the value of the Participant's Elective Contribution Account (exclusive of earnings) as of the most recent Valuation Date.

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        The rules and regulations that the Administrative Committee shall adopt with respect to hardship withdrawals under this Section 8.13 shall be applied in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner. Any suspension of contributions required under this Section 8.13 shall be governed by the provisions of Section 4.6.

        8.14    Withdrawal of Voluntary Employee Contributions    

        A Participant may request the Administrative Committee to make withdrawals of his Voluntary Employee Contributions made pursuant to 6.1(b). Such requests may be made no more frequently than once during each six-month period based on Account values as of the nearest preceding Valuation Date, and the minimum withdrawal must be at least $500.

        In making a determination hereunder, the Administrative Committee shall follow uniform and nondiscriminatory rules which shall be established for the administration of this provision.

        8.15    Loans to Participants    

        Subject to such reasonable rules as may be adopted by the Administrative Committee, a Participant may be permitted to apply for a loan from his Accounts in an aggregate amount equal to, or less than, the lesser of:

(1)
$50,000 reduced by the excess (if any) of the highest outstanding balance of loans from the Plan to the Participant during the one-year period ending on the day before the date on which such loan is made, over the outstanding balance of loans from the Plan to the Participant on the date on which such loan was made, or

(2)
50% of the vested value of his Accounts, as of the most recent Valuation Date, however, the minimum loan permitted shall be at least $500.

        Loans to Participants shall be made under the following circumstances: (1) loans shall be made available to all Participants on a reasonably equivalent basis; (2) loans shall not be made available to Highly Compensated Participants in an amount greater than the amount made available to other Participants and Beneficiaries; (3) loans shall bear a reasonable rate of interest determined by the Administrative Committee; (4) loans shall be adequately secured in accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary of Labor and shall not exceed 50% of a Participant's Vested Account balances; (5) loans shall provide for repayment over a period not to exceed five years (ten years in the case of a loan to purchase a principal residence for the Participant), pursuant to a level, fixed repayment schedule with payments made at least quarterly; and (6) loans shall be treated as an investment of each Participant's Account from which a loan has been extended. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, loans shall only be available to a Participant who is an Employee and a Former Participant who is a "party-in-interest" as defined in ERISA Section 3 (14).

        The cost of loan administration shall be charged to each loan applicant.

        Effective for Plan loans made after December 31, 2001, Plan provisions prohibiting loans to any owner-employee or shareholder-employee shall cease to apply.

        This provision shall be administered in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner and loan requests to the Administrative Committee made pursuant to this Section shall not be denied.

        8.16    Direct Rollover Provision    

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        Eligible rollover distribution: An eligible rollover distribution is any distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the distributee, except that an eligible rollover distribution does not include: (i) any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for the life (or life expectancy) of the distributee or the joint life (or joint life expectancies) of the distributee and the distributee's designated beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years or more, (ii) any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under Section 401(a)(9) of the Code, (iii) the portion of any distribution that is not includible in gross income (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized appreciation with respect to employer securities), and (iv) effective January 1, 2000, any hardship distribution as described in Section 401(k)(2)(B)(i)(IV) of the Code.

        Eligible retirement plan: An eligible retirement plan is (i) an individual retirement account described in Section 408(a) of the Code, (ii) an individual retirement annuity described in Section 408(b) of the Code, (iii) an annuity plan described in Section 403(a) of the Code, or (iv) a qualified trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code, that accepts the distributee's eligible rollover distribution. However, in the case of an eligible rollover distribution to the surviving spouse, an eligible retirement plan is an individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity.

        Distributee: A distributee includes an Employee or former Employee. In addition, the Employee's or former Employee's surviving spouse and the Employee's or former Employee's spouse or former spouse who is the alternate payee under a "qualified domestic relations order," as defined in Section 414(p) of the Code, are distributees with regard to the interest of the spouse or former spouse.

        Direct rollover: A direct rollover is any payment by the Plan to the eligible retirement plan specified by the distributes.

        8.17    EGTRRA Direct Rollovers of Plan Distributions    

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        8.18    Qualified Domestic Relations Order Procedures    

        Upon receipt of a domestic relations order, the Administrative Committee shall promptly notify the Participant and each alternate payee of the receipt of such order and the Plan's procedures for determining the qualified status of domestic relations orders. Within a reasonable period after the receipt of a domestic relations order, the Administrative Committee shall determine the qualified status of such order, and thereafter notify the Participant and each alternate payee of such determination during any period in which the issue of the qualified status of a domestic relations order is being determined, the Administrative Committee shall segregate in a separate account in the Plan or in an escrow account the amounts which would have been payable to the alternate payee during such period if the order had been determined to be a qualified domestic relations order under Section 414 (p) of the Code ("Qualified Domestic Relations Order").

        If within 18 months after the issuance of an order, the order (or modification thereof) is determined to be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, the Administrative Committee shall pay the segregated amounts (plus interest, dividends, gains or losses thereon, if any) to the person or persons entitled thereto (regardless of whether payment is otherwise permitted under other provisions of this Plan), or proceed as otherwise directed by such Order.

        If within 18 months it is determined that the order (or modification thereof) is not a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, or the issue as to whether such order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order is still not resolved, the Administrative Committee shall pay the segregated amounts (plus interest thereon, if any) to the person or persons who would have been entitled to such amounts if there had been no order (or restore such amounts to the Participant's Accounts). Any determination that an order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order which is made after the close of the 18-month period shall be applied prospectively only from the date of such determination.

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SECTION 9

FIDUCIARIES AND ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES

        9.1    Fiduciaries    

        The following persons are fiduciaries under the Plan.

        Each of said fiduciaries shall be bonded to the extent required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

        9.2    Allocation of Responsibilities Among the Fiduciaries    

        To the extent that the Trust Fund or any portion thereof is subject to the management and control of an Investment Manager, the Trustee shall not have exclusive management and control over the Trust Fund, and with respect to that portion of the Trust Fund which is subject to the management and control of the Investment Manager, the Trustee:

        Purchase and sale orders may be placed by such Investment Manager directly with brokers and dealers without the intervention of the Trustee, and in such event, the Trustee's sole obligation shall be to make payment for purchased securities and deliver those that have been sold when advised of the transaction. The Trustee shall not have any duty to question the prudence of such Investment Manager's investment decisions or to review or make any recommendation with respect to the making or retention of investments. The Trustee shall have no liability to any person for any action taken or omitted in accordance with any directions given by such Investment Manager herein, or for the failure of such Investment Manager to give such directions.

        Trust Assets may be invested by the Trustee primarily in Employer Stock in accordance with directions from the Administrative Committee. Employer Contributions (and other Trust Assets) may be used to acquire shares of Employer Stock from any Employer shareholder or from the Employer. The Trustee may also invest Trust Assets in such other prudent investments as the Administrative Committee deems to be desirable for the Trust, or Trust Assets may be held temporarily in cash. All purchases of Employer Stock by the Trustee shall be made only as directed by the Administrative Committee and only at prices which do not exceed the fair market value of Employer Stock, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Committee in accordance with the provisions of the

42



Plan. The Administrative Committee may direct the Trustee to invest and hold up to one hundred percent (100%) of the Trust Assets in Employer Stock.

        Whenever, under the terms of this Plan, the Employer is permitted or required to do or perform any act or manner of thing, it shall be done and performed by any officer thereunto duly authorized by its Board of Directors.

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        9.3    No Joint Fiduciary Responsibilities    

        This Section 9 is intended to allocate to each fiduciary the individual responsibility for the prudent execution of the functions assigned to him, and none of such responsibilities or any other responsibilities shall be shared by two or more of such fiduciaries unless such sharing is provided by a specific provision of the Plan or any related Trust Agreement. Whenever one fiduciary is required to follow the directions of another fiduciary, the two fiduciaries shall not be deemed to have been assigned a shared responsibility, but the responsibility of the fiduciary giving the directions shall be deemed his sole responsibility, and the responsibility of the fiduciary receiving those directions shall be to follow them insofar as such instructions are on their face proper under applicable law. To the extent that fiduciary responsibilities are allocated to an Investment Manager, such responsibilities are so allocated solely to such Investment Manager alone, to be exercised by such Investment Manager alone and not in conjunction with any other fiduciary, and the Trustee shall be under no obligation to manage any asset of the Trust Fund which is subject to the management of such Investment Manager.

        9.4    Investment Manager    

        The Employer may appoint a qualified Investment Manager or Managers to manage any portion or all of the assets of the Trust Fund. For the purpose of this Plan and the related Trust, a "qualified Investment Manager" means an individual, firm or corporation who has been so appointed by the Employer to serve as Investment Manager hereunder, and who is and has acknowledged in writing that he is (a) a fiduciary with respect to the Plan, (b) bonded as required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and (c) is either (i) registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, or (ii) a bank as defined in said Act, or (iii) an insurance company qualified to perform investment management services under the laws of more than one state of the United States. Any such appointment shall be by a vote of the Board of Directors of the Employer naming the Investment Manager so appointed and designating the portion of the assets of the Trust Fund to be managed and controlled by such Investment Manager.

        9.5    Advisor to Fiduciary    

        A fiduciary may employ one or more persons to render advice concerning any responsibility such fiduciary has under the Plan and related Trust Agreement.

        9.6    Service in Multiple Capacities    

        Any person or group of persons may serve in more than one fiduciary capacity with respect to this Plan, specifically including service both as a member of the Administrative Committee and as a Trustee of the Trust; provided, however, that no person may serve in a fiduciary capacity who is precluded from so serving pursuant to Section 411 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

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SECTION 10

ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

        10.1    Appointment of Administrative Committee    

        The Employer is designated as the Administrative Committee, but acting through its Board of Directors, the Employer reserves the right at any time to appoint and to remove any one or more of its officers or employees, individually or in combination, as the Administrative Committee and such appointment may be made without necessity of amendment to this Plan. Reference to Plan Administrator in this Section shall mean the Employer or any duly appointed successor Administrative Committee.

        10.2    Powers of the Administrative Committee    

        The Administrative Committee is hereby vested with all powers and authority necessary in order to carry out its duties and responsibilities in connection with the administration of the Plan as herein provided, and is authorized to make such rules and regulations as it may deem necessary to carry out the provisions of the Plan and the Trust Agreement. The Administrative Committee may from time to time appoint agents to perform such functions involved in the administration of the Plan as it may deem advisable. The Administrative Committee shall determine any questions arising in the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan, including any questions submitted by the Trustee on a matter necessary for it properly to discharge its duties, and the decision of the Administrative Committee shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.

        10.3    Duties of the Administrative Committee    

        The Administrative Committee shall keep on file a copy of this Plan and the Trust Agreement, including any subsequent amendments and all annual reports of the Trustee, and such annual reports or registration statements as may be required by the laws of the United States, or other jurisdiction, for examination by Participants in the Plan during reasonable business hours. Upon request by any Participant, the Administrative Committee shall furnish him a statement of his interest in the Plan as determined by the Administrative Committee as of the close of the preceding Plan Year. Such statement of interest shall be binding on the Participant if not challenged in writing within 30 days following receipt, unless the Administrative Committee corrects such statement at a later date.

        10.4    Action by the Administrative Committee    

        In the event that there shall at any time be two or more persons who constitute the Administrative Committee, the Administrative Committee shall act by concurrence of a majority thereof.

        10.5    Discretionary Action    

        Wherever, under the provisions of this Plan, the Administrative Committee is given any discretionary power or powers, such power or powers shall not be exercised in such manner as to cause any discrimination prohibited by the Code in favor of or against any Participant, Employee or class of Employees. Any discretionary action taken by the Administrative Committee hereunder shall be consistent with any prior discretionary action taken by it under similar circumstances, and to this end, the Administrative Committee shall keep a record of all discretionary action taken by it under any provision hereof.

        10.6    Compensation and Expenses of Administrative Committee    

        Employees of the Employer shall serve without compensation for services rendered as a member of the Administrative Committee, but all expenses of the Administrative Committee shall be paid by the Employer. Such expenses shall include any expenses incident to the functioning of the Plan, including, but not limited to, attorneys' fees, accounting and clerical charges, and other costs of administering the Plan. Non-Employee members of the Administrative Committee shall receive such compensation as the Employer shall determine.

45


        10.7    Reliance on Others    

        The Administrative Committee and the Employer shall be entitled to rely upon all valuations, certificates and reports furnished by the Trustee, upon all certificates and reports made by any accountant or actuary selected by the Administrative Committee and approved by the Employer and upon all opinions given by any legal counsel selected by the Administrative Committee and approved by the Employer; and the Administrative Committee and the Employer shall be fully protected in respect of any action taken or suffered by them in good faith in reliance upon such Trustee, accountant, actuary or counsel, and all action so taken or suffered shall be conclusive upon each of them and upon all Participants, retired Participants, and Former Participants and their Beneficiaries, and all other persons.

        10.8    Self-Interest    

        No person who is on the Administrative Committee shall have any right to decide upon any matter relating solely to himself or to any of his rights or benefits under the Plan. Any such decision shall be made by another member of the Administrative Committee or the Employer.

        10.9    Personal Liability—Indemnification    

        No person serving on the Administrative Committee shall be personally liable by virtue of any instrument executed by him or on his behalf. Neither the Administrative Committee, the Employer or any of its officers or directors shall be personally liable for any action or inaction with respect to any duty or responsibility imposed upon such person by the terms of the Plan, unless such action or inaction is judicially determined to be a breach of that person's fiduciary responsibility with respect to the Plan under any applicable law. The limitation contained in the preceding sentence shall not, however, prevent or preclude a compromise settlement of any controversy involving the Plan, the Administrative Committee, the Employer or any of its officers and directors. The Employer may advance money in connection with questions of liability prior to any final determination of a question of liability. Any settlement made under this Section 10 shall not be determinative of any breach of fiduciary duty hereunder.

        The Employer will indemnify every person who is or was a member of the Administrative Committee, officer or member of the Board or a person who provides services without compensation to the Plan for any liability (including reasonable costs of defense and settlement) arising by reason of any act or omission affecting the Plan or affecting the Participants or Beneficiaries thereof, including, without limitation, any damages, civil penalty or excise tax imposed pursuant to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; provided, (1) that the act or omission shall have occurred in the course of the person's service as a member of the Administrative Committee, officer of the Employer or member of the Board, or was within the scope of the employment of an Employee of the Employer or in connection with a service provided without compensation to the Plan, (2) that the act or omission be in good faith as determined by the Employer, whose determination made in good faith and not arbitrarily or capriciously shall be conclusive, and (3) that the Employer's obligation hereunder shall be offset to the extent of any otherwise applicable insurance coverage, under a policy maintained by the Employer or any other person, or other source of indemnification.

        10.10    Insurance    

        The Administrative Committee shall have the right to purchase such insurance as it deems necessary to protect the Plan and the Trust from loss due to any breach of fiduciary responsibility by any person. Any premiums due on such insurance may be paid from Plan assets, provided that, if such premiums are so paid, such policy of insurance must permit recourse by the insurer against the person who breaches his fiduciary responsibility. Nothing in this Section 10 shall prevent the Administrative Committee or the Employer, at its or his own expense, from providing insurance to any person to cover potential liability of that person as a result of a breach of fiduciary responsibility, nor shall any provisions of the Plan preclude the Employer from purchasing from any insurance to any person to cover potential liability of that person as a result of a breach of fiduciary responsibility, nor shall any

46


provisions of the Plan preclude the Employer from purchasing from any insurance company the right of recourse under any policy issued by such insurance company.

        10.11    Claims Procedures    

        Claims for benefits under the Plan shall be filed with the Administrative Committee on forms supplied by the Employer. Written notice of the disposition of a claim shall be furnished to the claimant within 90 days after the application thereof is filed. In the event the claim is denied, the reasons for the denial shall be specifically set forth in the notice in language calculated to be understood by the claimant, pertinent provisions of the Plan shall be cited, and where appropriate, an explanation as to how the claimant can perfect the claim will be provided. In addition, the claimant shall be furnished with an explanation of the Plan's claims review procedure.

        10.12    Claims Review Procedures    

        Any Employee, former Employee or Beneficiary of either who has been denied a benefit by a decision of the Administrative Committee pursuant to Section 10.11 shall be entitled to request the Administrative Committee to give further consideration to his claim by filing with the Administrative Committee (on such form, if any, prescribed by the Administrative Committee) a request for a hearing. Such request, together with a written statement of the reasons why the claimant believes his claim should be allowed, shall be filed with the Administrative Committee no later than 60 days after receipt of the written notification provided for in Section 10.11. The Administrative Committee shall then conduct a hearing within the next 60 days, at which the claimant may be represented by an attorney or any other representative of his choosing and at which the claimant shall have an opportunity to submit written and oral evidence and arguments in support of his claim. At the hearing (or prior thereto upon 5 business days' written notice to the Administrative Committee), the claimant or his representative shall have an opportunity to review all documents in the possession of the Administrative Committee which are pertinent to the claim at issue and its disallowance. Either the claimant or the Administrative Committee may cause a court reporter to attend the hearing and record the proceedings. In such event, a complete written transcript of the proceedings shall be furnished to both parties by the court reporter. The full expense of any such court reporter and such transcripts shall be borne by the party causing the court reporter to attend the hearing. A final disposition of the claim shall be made by the Administrative Committee within 60 days of receipt of the appeal, unless there has been an extension of 60 days, and shall be communicated in writing to the claimant. Such communication shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant and shall include specific reasons for the disposition and specific references to the pertinent Plan provisions on which the disposition is based.

        10.13    Voting and Tendering Company Stock    

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        10.14    Dividend Distributions    

        Any cash dividends on Employer Stock shall be allocated to the Accounts of Participants no later than ninety (90) days after the end of the Plan Year in which the dividends are paid to the Trust, and shall be invested automatically in the Merrill Lynch Retirement Preservation Trust.

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SECTION 11

AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

        11.1    General    

        While the Plan is intended to be permanent, the Plan may be amended or terminated completely by the Employer at any time by resolution of the Board of Directors. Except where necessary to qualify the Plan or to maintain qualification of the Plan, no amendment shall reduce any interest of a Participant existing prior to such amendment. Notice of such amendment or termination as resolved by the Board of Directors shall be given to the Trustee and to the Administrative Committee. Such notice shall set forth the effective date of the amendment or termination or cessation of contributions.

        11.2    Termination of Plan and Trust    

        This Plan and any related Trust Agreement shall in any event terminate whenever all property held by the Trustee shall have been distributed in accordance with the terms hereof.

        11.3    Liquidation of Plan Assets in the Event of Termination or Partial Termination    

        In the event that the Board of Directors shall decide to terminate the Plan, in the event of complete cessation of Employer contributions or in the event of a partial termination, the rights of affected Participants to the amounts standing to their credit in their accounts shall be deemed fully vested, and the Administrative Committee shall direct the Trustee to either continue the Plan in full force and effect and continue so much of the Plan in full force and effect as is necessary to carry out the orderly distribution of benefits to affected Participants and their Beneficiaries upon retirement, disability, death or termination of employment, or (a) reduce to cash such part or all of the Plan assets as the Administrative Committee may deem appropriate; (b) pay the liabilities, if any, of the Plan; (c) value the remaining assets of the Plan as of the date of notification of termination or partial termination and adjust Participants' account balances in the same manner as provided in Section 7.6; (d) distribute such assets in cash to the credit of their respective accounts as of the notification of the termination or partial termination date; and (e) distribute all balances which have been segregated into a separate fund to the persons entitled thereto; provided that no person in the event of termination or partial termination shall be required to accept distribution in any form other than cash.

        11.4    Partial Termination    

        The Employer may terminate the Plan in part without causing a complete termination of the Plan. In the event a partial termination occurs, the Administrative Committee shall determine the portion of the Plan assets attributable to the Participants affected by such partial termination, and the provisions of Section 11.3 shall apply with respect to such portion as if it were a separate fund.

        11.5    Power to Amend    

        Subject to Section 11.6, the Employer, through resolution of its Board of Directors, shall have the power to amend the Plan in any manner which it deems desirable, including, but not by way of limitation, the right to change or modify the method of allocation of such contributions, to change any provision relating to the distribution or payment, or both, of any of the assets of the Trust Fund. Any amendment shall become effective upon the vote of the Board of Directors of the Employer, unless such vote specifies the effective date of the amendment. Such effective date of the amendment may be made retroactive to the vote of the Board of Directors, to the extent permitted by law.

        11.6    Solely for Benefit of Participants, Terminated Participants and Their Beneficiaries    

        No changes may be made in the Plan which shall vest in the Employer, directly or indirectly, any interest, ownership or control in any of the present or subsequent assets of the Trust Fund.

        No part of the funds of the Trust, other than such part as may be required to pay taxes, administration expenses and fees, shall by reason of any amendment or otherwise be used for or

49



diverted to purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of Participants, retired Participants, Former Participants and their Beneficiaries, except that:

        The contributions returned under (a) or (b) may not include any gains on such excess contributions, but must be reduced by any losses.

        11.7    Successor to Business of the Employer    

        Unless this Plan and the related Trust Agreement be sooner terminated, a successor to the business of the Employer, by whatever form or manner resulting, may continue the Plan and the related Trust Agreement by executing appropriate supplementary agreements, and such successor shall thereupon succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the Employer hereunder. The employment of any Employee who has continued in the employ of such successor shall not be deemed to have terminated or severed for any purpose hereunder if such supplemental agreement so provides.

        11.8    Merger, Consolidation and Transfers    

        The Plan shall not be merged or consolidated, in whole or in part, with any other plan, nor shall any assets or liabilities of the Plan be transferred to any other plan, unless the benefit that would be payable to any affected Participant under such plan if it terminated immediately after the merger, consolidation or transfer is equal to or greater than the benefit that would be payable to the affected Participant under this Plan if it terminated immediately before the merger, consolidation or transfer.

        11.9    Revocability    

        This Plan is based upon the condition precedent that it shall be approved by the Internal Revenue Service as qualified under Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Code and exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code.

        In the event that a contribution is made to the Plan conditioned upon qualification of the Plan as amended, such contribution must be returned to Employer upon the determination that the amended plan fails to qualify under the Code, provided that:

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SECTION 12

TOP HEAVY PROVISIONS

        12.1    Top Heavy Requirements

        For any Top Heavy Plan Year, the Plan shall provide for the special vesting requirements of Section 414(b) of the Code pursuant to Section 12.3(a) of the Plan and the special minimum contribution and allocation requirements of Section 416(c) of the Code pursuant to Section 12.3(b) of the Plan.

        12.2    Determination of Top Heavy Status    

        For purposes of this Section, the determination of Top Heavy status shall be made as follows:

        If any Participant is a Non-Key Employee for any Plan Year, but such Participant was a Key Employee for any prior Plan Year, such Participant's Present Value of Accrued Benefit and/or Aggregate Account balance shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining whether this Plan is a Top Heavy Plan (or whether any Aggregation Group which includes this Plan is a Top Heavy Group).

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        In the case of a Required Aggregation Group, each plan in the group will be considered a Top Heavy Plan if the Required Aggregation Group is a Top Heavy Group. No plan in the Required Aggregation Group is not a Top Heavy Group.

        In the case of a Permissive Aggregation Group, only a plan that is part of the Required Aggregation Group will be considered a Top Heavy Plan if the Permissive Aggregation Group is a Top Heavy Group. No plan in the Permissive Aggregation Group will be considered a Top Heavy Group if the Permissive Aggregation Group is not a Top Heavy Group.

52


        exceeds sixty percent (60%) of a similar sum determined for all Participants.

        12.3    Specific Top Heavy Provisions    

        If the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan as determined pursuant to Section 416 of the Code for any Plan Year in accordance with the provisions of this Section, then notwithstanding any other provisions of this Plan to the contrary, the Plan shall meet the following requirements for any such Plan Year:

Years of Service Completed for Vesting Purposes
  Vested Interest
 
Less than two   0 %
Two but less than three   20 %
Three but less than four   40 %
Four but less than five   60 %
Five or more   100 %

        The minimum contribution requirements set forth hereinabove shall be reduced in the following circumstances:

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        12.4    Top Heavy Definitions    

        For purposes of this Section 12, the definitions relating to "top heavy plan" provisions are as follows:

        The determination of whether the Plan is top heavy shall be made after aggregating all other plans of the Employer and Affiliates which are required to be aggregated pursuant to Section 416(g)(2) of the Code and after aggregating any other such plan of the Employer or an Affiliate which may be taken into account under the permissive aggregation rules of Section 416(g)(2)(A)(ii) of the Code if such permissive aggregation thereby eliminates the top heavy status of any plan within such permissive aggregation group. The Plan is a "super top heavy plan" if, as of the determination date, the plan would meet the test specified above for being a top heavy plan if ninety percent (90%) were substituted for sixty percent (60%) in each place it appears in Section 12.3(a).

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        For purposes of applying Section 318 of the Code to the provisions of this paragraph (c), subparagraph (c) of Section 318(a)(2) of the Code shall be applied by substituting five percent (5%) for fifty percent (50%). In addition, the rules of subsections (b), (c) and (m) of Section 414 of the Code shall not apply for purposes of determining ownership in the Employer under this paragraph (c).

        12.5    EGTRRA Modification of Top-Heavy Rules    

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SECTION 13

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

        13.1    Spendthrift Provision    

        13.2    Rollover Amounts    

        13.3    Plan-to-Plan Transfers    

        The Employer may cause to be transferred to the Trustee all or any of the assets held in respect to any other plan or trust which satisfies the applicable requirements of the Code relating to qualified plans and trust, which is maintained by the Employer for the benefit of its common-law employees. Any such assets so transferred shall be accompanied by written instructions from the Employer, or the

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trustee or custodian or the individual holding such assets, setting forth the Participants for whose benefit such assets have been transferred and showing separately the respective contributions by the Employer and by the Participants and the current value of the assets and instructions, the Trustee shall thereafter proceed in accordance with the provisions of the Employer's Trust. Such transferred amounts shall be 100% vested in Plan Participants at all times.

        13.4    Amendment of Vesting Schedule    

        No amendment to the vesting schedule shall deprive a Participant of his nonforfeitable rights to benefits accrued to the date of the amendment. Further, if the vesting schedule of the Plan is amended, or if the Plan is amended in any way that directly or indirectly affects the computation of the Participant's nonforfeitable percentage, each Participant with at least three (3) Years of Service with the Employer may elect, within a reasonable period after the adoption of the amendment, to have his nonforfeitable percentage computed under the Plan without regard to such amendment. The period during which the election may be made will commence with the date the amendment is adopted and will end on the later of:

        No amendment to the Plan shall decrease a Participant's account balance or eliminate an optional form of distribution. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, a Participant's account balance may be reduced to the extent permitted under Section 412(c)(8) of the Code. Furthermore, no amendment to the Plan shall have the effect of decreasing a Participant's vested interest determined without regard to such amendment as of the later of the date such amendment is adopted or the date it becomes effective.

        13.5    Construction    

        In any question of interpretation or other matter of doubt, the Trustee, the Administrative Committee and the Employer may rely upon the opinion of counsel for the Employer or any other attorney at law designated by the Employer.

        13.6    Impossibility of Performance    

        In case it becomes impossible for the Employer, the Administrative Committee or the Trustee to perform any act under this Plan, that act shall be performed which in the judgment of the Employer will most nearly carry out the intent and purpose of the Plan and the related Trust. All parties to this Plan and the related Trust Agreement or in any way interested in this Plan and any related Trust shall be bound by any acts performed under such conditions.

        13.7    Dissolution of the Employer    

        In the event that the Employer is dissolved by reason of bankruptcy or insolvency, without any provisions being made for the continuance of this Plan and the Trust Agreement by a successor to the business of the Employer, the Plan and the Trust Agreement hereunder shall terminate, and the Trustee shall proceed in the same manner as though the Plan and the Trust Agreement were being terminated as provided in Section 11.3.

        13.8    Veterans' Reemployment Rights Under USERRA    

        Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, contributions, benefits and service credit with respect to qualified military service will be provided in accordance with Section § 414(u) of the Code. For purposes of this section, "qualified military service" shall mean any period of duty in a voluntary or involuntary basis in the United States Armed Forces, the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard when engaged in active duty for training, inactive duty for training or full-time

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National Guard duty, the commissioned corps of the Public Health Service and any other category of persons designated by the President of the United States in time of war or emergency. Such periods of duty shall include active duty, active duty for training, initial active duty training, active duty training, inactive duty training, full-time National Guard duty and absence from employment for an examination to determine fitness for such duty.

        13.9    Definition of Words    

        Feminine or neuter pronouns shall be substituted for those of masculine form, and the plural shall be substituted for the singular, in any place or places herein where the context may require such substitution or substitutions.

        13.10    Titles    

        The titles of Sections and paragraphs are included only for convenience and shall not be construed as a part of this Plan or in any respect affecting or modifying its provisions.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this amended and restated Plan to be duly executed this 15th day of October, 2002, effective as noted above and subject to the amendments to the Plan adopted by the Employer on or after February 27, 2002 in accordance with the effective dates thereof.

ATTEST:   THE AES CORPORATION

 

 

 
  By: 

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QuickLinks

THE AES CORPORATION
PROFIT SHARING AND STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE AES CORPORATION PROFIT SHARING AND STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
Introduction
SECTION 1 PURPOSE
SECTION 2 DEFINITIONS
SECTION 3 SERVICE FOR VESTING AND PROFIT SHARING CONTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 4 PARTICIPATION
SECTION 5 COMPENSATION
SECTION 6 CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PLAN
SECTION 7 PARTICIPANTS' ACCOUNTS, INVESTMENT FUNDS, ALLOCATION OF ASSETS AND CONTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 8 DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 9 FIDUCIARIES AND ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES
SECTION 10 ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN
SECTION 11 AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
SECTION 12 TOP HEAVY PROVISIONS
SECTION 13 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS