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Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Funded Status
The following table reconciles the Company's funded status, both domestic and foreign, as of the periods indicated:
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
(in millions)
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation as of January 1
 
$
1,235

 
$
4,363

 
$
1,059

 
$
4,749

Service cost
 
16

 
15

 
14

 
16

Interest cost
 
48

 
351

 
50

 
489

Employee contributions
 

 
3

 

 
4

Plan amendments
 
5

 
2

 
8

 
(3
)
Plan settlements
 
(3
)
 

 

 

Benefits paid
 
(61
)
 
(300
)
 
(59
)
 
(415
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
 
(68
)
 
(160
)
 
163

 
87

Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes
 

 
(1,301
)
 

 
(564
)
Benefit obligation as of December 31
 
$
1,172

 
$
2,973

 
$
1,235

 
$
4,363

CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets as of January 1
 
$
1,061

 
$
3,272

 
$
941

 
$
3,605

Actual return on plan assets
 
(7
)
 
182

 
123

 
360

Employer contributions
 
31

 
89

 
56

 
135

Employee contributions
 

 
3

 

 
4

Plan settlements
 
(3
)
 

 

 

Benefits paid
 
(61
)
 
(300
)
 
(59
)
 
(415
)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes
 

 
(962
)
 

 
(417
)
Fair value of plan assets as of December 31
 
$
1,021

 
$
2,284

 
$
1,061

 
$
3,272

RECONCILIATION OF FUNDED STATUS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded status as of December 31
 
$
(151
)
 
$
(689
)
 
$
(174
)
 
$
(1,091
)

Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet
The following table summarizes the amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in millions related to the funded status of the plans, both domestic and foreign, as of the periods indicated:
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED ON THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
Noncurrent assets
 
$

 
$
67

 
$

 
$
51

Accrued benefit liability—current
 

 
(5
)
 

 
(4
)
Accrued benefit liability—noncurrent
 
(151
)
 
(751
)
 
(174
)
 
(1,138
)
Net amount recognized at end of year
 
$
(151
)
 
$
(689
)
 
$
(174
)
 
$
(1,091
)
Schedule of Accumulated and Projected Benefit Obligations
The next table summarizes the Company's U.S. and foreign accumulated benefit obligation as of the periods indicated (in millions):
December 31,
2015
 
2014
 
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
 
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
$
1,150

 
$
2,931

 
$
1,208

 
$
4,301

 
Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
$
1,172

 
$
2,683

 
$
1,235

 
$
4,021

 
Accumulated benefit obligation
1,150

 
2,656

 
1,208

 
3,979

 
Fair value of plan assets
1,021

 
1,931

 
1,061

 
2,885

 
Information for pension plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
$
1,172

 
$
2,697

(1) 
$
1,235

 
$
4,038

(1) 
Fair value of plan assets
1,021

 
1,942

(1) 
1,061

 
2,897

(1) 
(1)
$686 million and $1.1 billion of the total net unfunded projected benefit obligation is due to Eletropaulo in Brazil as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Schedule of Assumptions Used
The table below summarizes the significant weighted average assumptions used in the calculation of benefit obligation and net periodic benefit cost, both domestic and foreign, as of the periods indicated:
December 31,
2015
 
2014
 
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
 
Benefit Obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rates
4.44
%
 
11.37
%
(2) 
4.04
%
 
10.47
%
(2) 
Rates of compensation increase
3.34
%
(1) 
6.32
%
 
3.94
%
(1) 
6.41
%
 
Periodic Benefit Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.04
%
 
10.47
%
 
4.89
%
 
10.80
%
 
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
6.67
%
 
9.77
%
 
6.92
%
 
10.44
%
 
Rate of compensation increase
3.94
%
(1) 
6.41
%
 
3.94
%
(1) 
6.44
%
 
(1)
A U.S. subsidiary of the Company has defined benefit obligations of $6 million and $748 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, for which salary bands, rather than rates of compensation increases, are used to determine future benefit costs. Rates of compensation increases in the table above do not include amounts related to these specific defined benefit plans. A plan with a defined benefit obligation of $742 million at December 31, 2014 and which used salary bands at that date is using a rate of compensation increase as at December 31, 2015. The rate of compensation increase for this plan is included in the weighted average in the above table for calculating the benefit obligation as at December 31, 2015, but is not included in the weighted average for calculating the benefit obligation as at December 31, 2014 or the periodic benefit cost for 2014 or 2015.
(2) 
Includes an inflation factor that is used to calculate future periodic benefit cost, but is not used to calculate the benefit obligation.
Impact Of One Percent Change In Assumptions
The impact on pension expense from a one percentage point change in these assumptions is shown in the table below (in millions):
Increase of 1% in the discount rate
 
$
(32
)
Decrease of 1% in the discount rate
 
27

Increase of 1% in the long-term rate of return on plan assets
 
(36
)
Decrease of 1% in the long-term rate of return on plan assets
 
36

Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
The following table summarizes the components of the net periodic benefit cost in millions, both domestic and foreign, for the years indicated:
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
Service cost
 
$
16

 
$
15

 
$
14

 
$
16

 
$
16

 
$
26

Interest cost
 
48

 
351

 
50

 
489

 
46

 
515

Expected return on plan assets
 
(70
)
 
(247
)
 
(67
)
 
(362
)
 
(64
)
 
(484
)
Amortization of prior service cost
 
7

 

 
6

 
(1
)
 
5

 

Amortization of net loss
 
20

 
28

 
13

 
37

 
23

 
77

Settlement gain recognized
 

 

 

 
1

 

 

Total pension cost
 
$
21

 
$
147

 
$
16

 
$
180

 
$
26

 
$
134

Schedule of Net Periodic Benefit Cost Not yet Recognized
The following table summarizes in millions the amounts reflected in AOCL including AOCL attributable to noncontrolling interests, on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2015, that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost and amounts expected to be reclassified to earnings in the next fiscal year:
December 31, 2015
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Amounts expected to be reclassified to earnings in next fiscal year
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
Prior service cost
$

 
$
(5
)
 
$

 
$

Unrecognized net actuarial gain (loss)
(6
)
 
(1,092
)
 

 
(18
)
Total
$
(6
)
 
$
(1,097
)
 
$

 
$
(18
)
Target / Actual Allocation Of Pension Plan Asset
The following table summarizes the Company's target allocation for 2015 and pension plan asset allocation, both domestic and foreign, as of the periods indicated:
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of Plan Assets as of December 31,
 
Target Allocations
 
2015
 
2014
Asset Category
U.S.
 
Foreign
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
Equity securities
46
%
 
15% -29%
 
44.76
%
 
13.23
%
 
44.02
%
 
16.28
%
Debt securities
50
%
 
60% - 85%
 
50.05
%
 
81.10
%
 
50.90
%
 
78.85
%
Real estate
2
%
 
0% - 3%
 
2.94
%
 
3.24
%
 
2.45
%
 
3.15
%
Other
2
%
 
0% - 5%
 
2.25
%
 
2.43
%
 
2.63
%
 
1.72
%
Total pension assets
 
 
 
 
100.00
%
 
100.00
%
 
100.00
%
 
100.00
%
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The asset allocation is reviewed periodically to determine a suitable asset allocation which seeks to manage risk through portfolio diversification and takes into account, among other possible factors, the above-stated objectives, in conjunction with current funding levels, cash flow conditions and economic and industry trends. The following table summarizes the Company's U.S. plan assets by category of investment and level within the fair value hierarchy in millions as of the periods indicated:
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
U.S. Plans
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Equity securities
Mutual funds
457

 

 

 
457

 
467

 

 

 
467

Debt securities —
Government debt securities
53

 

 

 
53

 
67

 

 

 
67

 
Mutual funds(1)
458

 

 

 
458

 
473

 

 

 
473

Real Estate
Real Estate

 
30

 

 
30

 

 
26

 

 
26

Other
Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 
4

 

 

 
4

 
Other investments

 
23

 

 
23

 

 
24

 

 
24

 
Total plan assets
$
968

 
$
53

 
$

 
$
1,021

 
$
1,011

 
$
50

 
$

 
$
1,061

(1)
Mutual funds categorized as debt securities consist of mutual funds for which debt securities are the primary underlying investment.
Fair Value Of Plan Assets By Category / Level (Foreign)
The investment strategy of the foreign plans seeks to maximize return on investment while minimizing risk. The assumed asset allocation has less exposure to equities in order to closely match market conditions and near term forecasts. The following table summarizes the Company's foreign plan assets by category of investment and level within the fair value hierarchy in millions as of the periods indicated:
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Foreign Plans
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Equity securities
Common stock
$
9

 
$

 
$

 
$
9

 
$
21

 
$

 
$

 
$
21

 
Mutual funds
167

 

 

 
167

 
274

 

 

 
274

 
Private equity(1)

 

 
126

 
126

 

 

 
237

 
237

Debt securities
Certificates of deposit

 
2

 

 
2

 

 
3

 

 
3

 
Unsecured debentures

 
5

 

 
5

 

 
10

 

 
10

 
Government debt securities
11

 
79

 

 
90

 
12

 
98

 

 
110

 
Mutual funds(2)
218

 
1,535

 

 
1,753

 
215

 
2,236

 

 
2,451

 
Other debt securities

 
2

 

 
2

 

 
6

 

 
6

Real estate
Real estate(1)

 

 
74

 
74

 

 

 
103

 
103

Other
Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 
1

 

 

 
1

 
Participant loans(3)

 

 
37

 
37

 

 

 
52

 
52

 
Other assets
16

 

 
3

 
19

 

 

 
4

 
4

 
Total plan assets
$
421

 
$
1,623

 
$
240

 
$
2,284

 
$
523

 
$
2,353

 
$
396

 
$
3,272

(1) 
Plan assets of our Brazilian subsidiaries are invested in private equities and commercial real estate through the plan administrator in Brazil. The fair value of these assets is determined using the income approach through annual appraisals based on a discounted cash flow analysis.
(2) 
Mutual funds categorized as debt securities consist of mutual funds for which debt securities are the primary underlying investment.
(3) 
Loans to participants are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.
Schedule of Effect of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Changes in Plan Assets
The following table presents a reconciliation of all plan assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in millions for the periods indicated:
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at January 1
 
$
396

 
$
530

Actual return on plan assets:
 
 
 
 
Returns relating to assets still held at reporting date
 
(36
)
 
(87
)
Purchases, sales and settlements, net
 

 
1

Transfers of (assets) liabilities into Level 3
 

 
5

Change due to exchange rate changes
 
(120
)
 
(53
)
Balance at December 31
 
$
240

 
$
396

Scheduled Cash Flows For Employer Contributions And Expected Future Benefit Payments
The following table summarizes the estimated cash flows for U.S. and foreign expected employer contributions and expected future benefit payments, both domestic and foreign in millions:
 
 
U.S.
 
Foreign
Expected employer contribution in 2016
 
$
22

 
$
100

Expected benefit payments for fiscal year ending:
 
 
 
 
2016
 
65

 
268

2017
 
67

 
277

2018
 
69

 
289

2019
 
71

 
299

2020
 
73

 
309

2021 - 2025
 
380

 
1,686