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Debt | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2026
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
DEBT | 8. OBLIGATIONS Recourse Debt — Recourse debt represents debt that the Parent Company has an obligation to settle. This can be debt issued directly by the Parent Company or debt issued by a subsidiary under which the Parent Company has explicit commitments such as guarantees, indemnities, letters of credit, or agreements to settle if the subsidiary defaults. Senior Notes due 2029 and 2033 — In June 2026, the Company issued $600 million aggregate principal of 5.20% senior notes due in 2029 and $400 million aggregate principal of 5.75% senior notes due in 2033. The Company used the net proceeds from this offering to repay existing indebtedness, including its senior unsecured term loan of $500 million due in December 2026, and for general corporate purposes. Senior Notes due 2028 and 2032 — In March 2026, the Company entered into supplemental indentures with respect to its Senior Notes due 2028 and its Senior Notes due 2032 (together, the “Notes”). The supplemental indentures amend the indentures governing each series to provide that the Merger will not constitute a “Change of Control” under those indentures. The amendments will become operative only upon the consummation of the Merger and the payment of the consent fee with respect to each series of the Notes. Senior Unsecured Term Loan due December 2026 — In October 2025, the Company executed a $300 million senior unsecured term loan agreement, maturing in December 2026. In March 2026, the Company and the lender executed an amendment providing lender consent to the consummation of the Merger. As of June 30, 2026, AES had $300 million in outstanding drawings under the loan agreement. Senior Unsecured Term Loan due December 2026 — In June 2025, the Company executed a $500 million senior unsecured term loan agreement, maturing in June 2026. In November 2025, the Company executed an amendment extending the maturity date of the loan agreement to December 2026. In March 2026, the Company and the lender executed an amendment providing lender consent to the consummation of the Merger. In June 2026, AES used the net proceeds of its senior notes issuance to fully repay this term loan. Senior Notes due 2032 — In March 2025, the Company issued $800 million aggregate principal of 5.80% senior notes due in 2032. The Company used the proceeds from this issuance to purchase via tender offer a portion of its 3.30% senior notes due in 2025. As a result of the latter transaction, the Company recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $2 million. Commercial Paper Program — In March 2023, the Company established a commercial paper program under which the Company may issue unsecured commercial paper notes (the “Notes”) up to a maximum aggregate face amount of $750 million outstanding at any time. In April 2025, the Company executed agreements to increase the maximum aggregate face amount to $1.5 billion outstanding at any time. The maturities of the Notes may vary but will not exceed 397 days from the date of issuance. The proceeds of the Notes will be used for general corporate purposes. The Notes will be sold on customary terms in the U.S. commercial paper market on a private placement basis. The commercial paper program is backed by the Company's $1.8 billion in revolving credit facilities, and the Company cannot issue commercial paper in an aggregate amount exceeding the then available capacity under its revolving credit facilities. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company borrowed approximately $32.1 billion and repaid approximately $32.1 billion under the commercial paper program, with average daily outstanding borrowings of $891 million. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the commercial paper program. Revolving Credit Facilities — In December 2024, AES executed a $300 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility, maturing in December 2026. The aggregate commitment under its previously existing revolving credit facility is $1.5 billion and matures in August 2027. In March 2026, the Company executed amendments to each facility. Collectively, these amendments modify certain change of control provisions to permit direct or indirect ownership of the Company by Global Infrastructure Management, LLC, EQT Fund Management S.à r.l., Qatar Investment Authority, and certain investment vehicles affiliated with any of the foregoing or with funds, accounts, or other entities managed, advised, or controlled by any of the foregoing. As of June 30, 2026, AES had no outstanding borrowings under either of its revolving credit facilities. Non-Recourse Debt — Non-recourse debt represents debt issued by one of our subsidiaries and is only required to be repaid solely from the subsidiary's assets. Repayments of the loans, and interest thereon, are secured solely by the capital stock, physical assets, contracts, and cash flows of one of our subsidiaries, and the Parent Company is not otherwise liable for such debt. Non-recourse debt balances on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet includes $2 billion of current and $11.7 billion of noncurrent non-recourse debt related to VIEs as of June 30, 2026. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company’s following subsidiaries had significant debt issuances (in millions):
Subsidiary |  | Issuances (1)
AES Clean Energy |  | $ | 689 |
AES Pacifico Chile |  | 407 |
_____________________________ (1) These amounts do not include revolving credit facility activity at the Company’s subsidiaries. AES Pacifico Chile — During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, several renewables development projects owned by AES Pacifico Chile executed project financing agreements with aggregate commitments of up to $1.7 billion to support the development and construction of wind and solar plants. As of June 30, 2026, there were $1.3 billion in borrowings under the agreements, maturing in 2029 and 2030. Marahu — The Marahu project is currently constructing the Salinas and Jobos renewables projects in Puerto Rico, including both solar and energy storage facilities. In July 2025, the Marahu project executed a tax credit transfer bridge loan agreement for total commitments of $230 million, at interest rates of SOFR plus a margin of 1.25% to 2.25%, maturing in April 2027. As of June 30, 2026, there was $212 million in borrowings under the agreement. In October 2024, the Marahu project obtained a loan guarantee for $861 million from the U.S. Department of Energy and began drawing on the loan in the first quarter of 2025. As of June 30, 2026, there was $877 million, inclusive of paid-in-kind interest, in outstanding borrowings, maturing in 2049. AES Andes — In March 2025, AES Andes issued $400 million aggregate principal of 6.25% senior notes due in 2032. The net proceeds from the issuance were used to redeem the remaining $228 million aggregate principal of its 6.35% junior subordinated notes due in 2079 and to repay other existing indebtedness. As a result of the latter transaction, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $3 million. AES Clean Energy — In May 2026, Four Horizons Seller, LLC and Four Horizons FinCo, LLC, subsidiaries of AES Clean Energy Development, executed a construction, tax equity bridge, and letter of credit financing agreement for commitments of up to $2.2 billion. As of June 30, 2026, there were $513 million in borrowings maturing in 2029. In December 2024, Bellefield 2 Seller, LLC executed a construction, tax equity bridge, and letter of credit financing agreement for commitments of up to $1.7 billion. As of June 30, 2026, there were $1.4 billion in borrowings maturing in 2026 and 2027. AES Clean Energy Development, AES Renewable Holdings, and sPower, an equity method investment, collectively referred to as the Issuers, entered into a Master Indenture agreement in 2022 whereby long-term notes will be issued from time to time to finance or refinance operating wind, solar, and energy storage projects that are owned by the Issuers. Each of the Issuers is considered a “Co-Issuer” and will be jointly and severally liable with each other Co-Issuer for all obligations under the facility. As of June 30, 2026, the aggregate principal outstanding for the Co-Issuers was $3.3 billion. As a result of repayment of notes in 2026, AES Clean Energy Development and AES Renewable Holdings recorded, in aggregate, a decrease in liabilities of $34 million, resulting in an aggregate carrying amount of notes at consolidated subsidiaries of $2.5 billion as of June 30, 2026. AES Clean Energy Development, AES Renewable Holdings, and sPower, collectively referred to as the Borrowers, executed two Credit Agreements for revolving credit facilities in 2021 and subsequent amendments in the following years for aggregate commitments of up to $4 billion with maturity dates in May and June 2028. Each of the Borrowers is considered a “Co-Borrower” and will be jointly and severally liable with each other Co-Borrower for all obligations under the facilities. As a result of increases in commitments used and net of repayments, AES Clean Energy Development and AES Renewable Holdings recorded, in aggregate, an increase in liabilities of $841 million in 2026, resulting in total commitments used under the revolving credit facilities, as of June 30, 2026, of $2.5 billion at consolidated subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2026, the aggregate commitments used under the revolving credit facilities for the Co-Borrowers was $2.6 billion. AES Puerto Rico — On June 1, 2023, AES Puerto Rico was unable to pay principal and interest obligations on its Series A Bond Loans due to insufficient funds resulting from financial difficulties at the business. AES Puerto Rico signed forbearance and standstill agreements with its noteholders in July 2023 because of the insufficiency of funds to meet these obligations. On March 5, 2024, AES Puerto Rico and its noteholders executed a financial restructuring, under which the $156 million (including interest) of 6.625% Series A Bond Loans due 2026 was exchanged for $112 million of 6.625% senior secured bonds due January 2028 and $44 million of preferred shares in AES Puerto Rico. The preferred shares bear interest at 3.125% and contain an option whereby AES may call the preferred shares to be converted into 99.9% of the ordinary shares of AES Puerto Rico between December 30, 2025 and December 30, 2027, or would have the option to settle the preferred shares in cash. AES Puerto Rico is required to make mandatory prepayments through cash sweeps based on excess cash (as defined in the loan agreements) available from operations on the senior secured bonds and preferred shares interest. The financial restructuring was accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring in accordance with ASC 470-60, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors” as AES Puerto Rico was experiencing financial difficulties and the lenders granted a concession. No gain was recognized as a result of this transaction. As of June 30, 2026, cash settlement of the preferred shares is contingent, as the amounts would not be required to be settled in cash if the option to settle the preferred shares with common shares is exercised. Non-Recourse Debt Covenants, Restrictions, and Defaults — The terms of the Company's non-recourse debt include certain financial and nonfinancial covenants. These covenants are limited to subsidiary activity and vary among the subsidiaries. These covenants may include, but are not limited to, maintenance of certain reserves and financial ratios, minimum levels of working capital, and limitations on incurring additional indebtedness. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, approximately $370 million and $531 million, respectively, of restricted cash was maintained in accordance with certain covenants of the non-recourse debt agreements. Of these amounts, $330 million and $451 million, respectively, were included within Restricted cash and $40 million and $80 million, respectively, were included within Debt service reserves and other deposits in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, approximately $159 million and $153 million, respectively, of the restricted cash balances were for collateral held to cover potential liability for current and future insurance claims being assumed by AGIC, AES' captive insurance company. Of total restricted cash and debt service reserves of $583 million, $260 million related to VIEs as of June 30, 2026. Various lender and governmental provisions restrict the ability of certain of the Company's subsidiaries to transfer their net assets to the Parent Company. Such restricted net assets of subsidiaries amounted to approximately $2 billion at June 30, 2026. The following table summarizes the Company’s subsidiary non-recourse debt in default (in millions) as of June 30, 2026. Due to the defaults, these amounts are included in the current portion of non-recourse debt unless otherwise indicated:
Subsidiary |  | Primary Nature of Default |  | Debt in Default |  | Net Assets
AES Ilumina (Puerto Rico) |  | Covenant |  | $ | 19 |  |  | $ | 33 |
Mount Olive Solar (AES Clean Energy Development) (1) |  | Covenant |  | — |  |  | 1 |
Total |  |  |  | $ | 19 |  |  |
___________________________ (1) Debt in default at Mount Olive Solar is less than $1 million. The above defaults are not payment defaults, but are instead technical defaults triggered by failure to comply with covenants or other requirements contained in the non-recourse debt documents of the applicable subsidiary. The AES Corporation’s recourse debt agreements include cross-default clauses that will trigger if a subsidiary provides 20% or more of the Parent Company’s total cash distributions from businesses for the four most recently completed fiscal quarters and has an outstanding principal in excess of $200 million in default. As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s subsidiaries had no defaults which resulted in a cross-default under the recourse debt of the Parent Company. In the event the Parent Company is not in compliance with the financial covenants of its revolving credit facility, restricted payments will be limited to regular quarterly shareholder dividends at the then-prevailing rate. Payment defaults and bankruptcy defaults would preclude the making of any restricted payments. Supplier Financing Arrangements — With some purchases, the Company enters into supplier financing arrangements with the goal of securing improved payment terms. The Company confirms supplier invoices to an intermediary financial institution who will pay the supplier directly or reimburse the Company for payments made to the supplier. These arrangements are included in Supplier financing arrangements on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in Current liabilities as the amounts are all due in less than a year; the related interest expense is recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within Interest expense. The Company had total outstanding balances of $826 million as of June 30, 2026. These agreements ranged from less than $1 million to $63 million with a weighted average interest rate of 6.37%. Of the amounts outstanding under supplier financing arrangements as of June 30, 2026, $684 million were guaranteed, including $103 million guaranteed by the Parent Company and $581 million guaranteed by subsidiaries. The Company had total outstanding balances of $616 million as of December 31, 2025. These agreements ranged from less than $1 million to $51 million with a weighted average interest rate of 6.72%. Of the amounts outstanding under supplier financing arrangements as of December 31, 2025, $391 million were guaranteed, including $204 million guaranteed by the Parent Company and $187 million guaranteed by subsidiaries.

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